diff --git a/AES_HPP.cpp b/AES_HPP.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..21f7bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/AES_HPP.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ +#include"AES_HPP.hpp" + +unsigned char S_BOX[256] = +{ + 0x63, 0x7C, 0x77, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0xC5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2B, 0xFE, 0xD7, 0xAB, 0x76, + 0xCA, 0x82, 0xC9, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0x59, 0x47, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0xD4, 0xA2, 0xAF, 0x9C, 0xA4, 0x72, 0xC0, + 0xB7, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3F, 0xF7, 0xCC, 0x34, 0xA5, 0xE5, 0xF1, 0x71, 0xD8, 0x31, 0x15, + 0x04, 0xC7, 0x23, 0xC3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9A, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xE2, 0xEB, 0x27, 0xB2, 0x75, + 0x09, 0x83, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x6E, 0x5A, 0xA0, 0x52, 0x3B, 0xD6, 0xB3, 0x29, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x84, + 0x53, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xED, 0x20, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x5B, 0x6A, 0xCB, 0xBE, 0x39, 0x4A, 0x4C, 0x58, 0xCF, + 0xD0, 0xEF, 0xAA, 0xFB, 0x43, 0x4D, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x50, 0x3C, 0x9F, 0xA8, + 0x51, 0xA3, 0x40, 0x8F, 0x92, 0x9D, 0x38, 0xF5, 0xBC, 0xB6, 0xDA, 0x21, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xD2, + 0xCD, 0x0C, 0x13, 0xEC, 0x5F, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xC4, 0xA7, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0x64, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x73, + 0x60, 0x81, 0x4F, 0xDC, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xEE, 0xB8, 0x14, 0xDE, 0x5E, 0x0B, 0xDB, + 0xE0, 0x32, 0x3A, 0x0A, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5C, 0xC2, 0xD3, 0xAC, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xE4, 0x79, + 0xE7, 0xC8, 0x37, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0xD5, 0x4E, 0xA9, 0x6C, 0x56, 0xF4, 0xEA, 0x65, 0x7A, 0xAE, 0x08, + 0xBA, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2E, 0x1C, 0xA6, 0xB4, 0xC6, 0xE8, 0xDD, 0x74, 0x1F, 0x4B, 0xBD, 0x8B, 0x8A, + 0x70, 0x3E, 0xB5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x0E, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xB9, 0x86, 0xC1, 0x1D, 0x9E, + 0xE1, 0xF8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xD9, 0x8E, 0x94, 0x9B, 0x1E, 0x87, 0xE9, 0xCE, 0x55, 0x28, 0xDF, + 0x8C, 0xA1, 0x89, 0x0D, 0xBF, 0xE6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x54, 0xBB, 0x16 +}; +unsigned char INV_S_BOX[256] = +{ + 0x52, 0x09, 0x6A, 0xD5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xA5, 0x38, 0xBF, 0x40, 0xA3, 0x9E, 0x81, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0xFB, + 0x7C, 0xE3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9B, 0x2F, 0xFF, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8E, 0x43, 0x44, 0xC4, 0xDE, 0xE9, 0xCB, + 0x54, 0x7B, 0x94, 0x32, 0xA6, 0xC2, 0x23, 0x3D, 0xEE, 0x4C, 0x95, 0x0B, 0x42, 0xFA, 0xC3, 0x4E, + 0x08, 0x2E, 0xA1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xD9, 0x24, 0xB2, 0x76, 0x5B, 0xA2, 0x49, 0x6D, 0x8B, 0xD1, 0x25, + 0x72, 0xF8, 0xF6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xD4, 0xA4, 0x5C, 0xCC, 0x5D, 0x65, 0xB6, 0x92, + 0x6C, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xFD, 0xED, 0xB9, 0xDA, 0x5E, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xA7, 0x8D, 0x9D, 0x84, + 0x90, 0xD8, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xBC, 0xD3, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xE4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xB8, 0xB3, 0x45, 0x06, + 0xD0, 0x2C, 0x1E, 0x8F, 0xCA, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x02, 0xC1, 0xAF, 0xBD, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8A, 0x6B, + 0x3A, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4F, 0x67, 0xDC, 0xEA, 0x97, 0xF2, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0xF0, 0xB4, 0xE6, 0x73, + 0x96, 0xAC, 0x74, 0x22, 0xE7, 0xAD, 0x35, 0x85, 0xE2, 0xF9, 0x37, 0xE8, 0x1C, 0x75, 0xDF, 0x6E, + 0x47, 0xF1, 0x1A, 0x71, 0x1D, 0x29, 0xC5, 0x89, 0x6F, 0xB7, 0x62, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x18, 0xBE, 0x1B, + 0xFC, 0x56, 0x3E, 0x4B, 0xC6, 0xD2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9A, 0xDB, 0xC0, 0xFE, 0x78, 0xCD, 0x5A, 0xF4, + 0x1F, 0xDD, 0xA8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x31, 0xB1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xEC, 0x5F, + 0x60, 0x51, 0x7F, 0xA9, 0x19, 0xB5, 0x4A, 0x0D, 0x2D, 0xE5, 0x7A, 0x9F, 0x93, 0xC9, 0x9C, 0xEF, + 0xA0, 0xE0, 0x3B, 0x4D, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0xF5, 0xB0, 0xC8, 0xEB, 0xBB, 0x3C, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61, + 0x17, 0x2B, 0x04, 0x7E, 0xBA, 0x77, 0xD6, 0x26, 0xE1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0C, 0x7D +}; +unsigned char RCON[11] = { 0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36 }; + +unsigned char Mix[4][4] = { +0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, +0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, +0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, +0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02 +}; + +unsigned char InvMix[4][4] = { +0x0E, 0x0B, 0x0D, 0x09, +0x09, 0x0E, 0x0B, 0x0D, +0x0D, 0x09, 0x0E, 0x0B, +0x0B, 0x0D, 0x09, 0x0E +}; + + +void KeyScheduleCore(unsigned char roundNumber, const unsigned char KeyIn[4], unsigned char KeyOut[4]) { + memcpy(KeyOut, KeyIn, sizeof(KeyIn)); + unsigned char tmp = KeyOut[0]; + for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + KeyOut[i] = KeyOut[i + 1]; + } + KeyOut[3] = tmp; + + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + KeyOut[i] = S_BOX[KeyOut[i]]; + } + + KeyOut[0] = KeyOut[0] ^ RCON[roundNumber]; +} + +void KeyExpansion(const unsigned char* key, unsigned char* ExpandKey) { + int KeyLength = 16; + int ExpandKeyLength = 176; + int Pre = 16;//to previous round key + //int m = 0; + //this four value is depanding on the size of the key. Now it is 128bit + + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + ExpandKey[i] = key[i]; + } + + for (int i = KeyLength, rconIt = 1; i < ExpandKeyLength; rconIt++) { + unsigned char tmp[4]; + memcpy(tmp, ExpandKey + i - 4, 4); + unsigned char g[4]; + KeyScheduleCore(rconIt, tmp, g); + + memcpy(tmp, ExpandKey + i - Pre, 4); + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + tmp[j] ^= g[j]; + } + + memcpy(ExpandKey + i, tmp, 4); + i += 4; + + for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { + memcpy(tmp, ExpandKey + i - 4, 4); + + for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) { + ExpandKey[i + k] = tmp[k] ^ ExpandKey[i - Pre + k]; + } + i += 4; + } + + //如要支援其他大小的密鑰,還有其他東西要寫 + + } +} + +void AddRoundKey(unsigned char state[4][4], const unsigned char RoundKey[4][4]) { + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + state[i][j] ^= RoundKey[i][j]; + } + } +} + +void SubBytes(unsigned char state[4][4]) { + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + state[i][j] = S_BOX[state[i][j]]; + } + } +} + +void ShiftRows(unsigned char state[4][4]) {//只有16個所以也可以直接寫對應 + for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) { + unsigned char row[4]; + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + row[j] = state[i][j]; + } + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + state[i][(j - i + 4) % 4] = row[j]; + } + } +} + +void MixColumns(unsigned char state[4][4]) { + unsigned char tmp[4][4]; + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + tmp[i][j] = state[i][j]; + } + } + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + //乘換成擴展域的乘法,加換成擴展域的加法(XOR) + state[i][j] = G_Multi(Mix[i][0], tmp[0][j]) ^ G_Multi(Mix[i][1], tmp[1][j]) ^ G_Multi(Mix[i][2], tmp[2][j]) ^ G_Multi(Mix[i][3], tmp[3][j]); + } + } +} + +void InvSubBytes(unsigned char state[4][4]) { + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + state[i][j] = INV_S_BOX[state[i][j]]; + } + } +} + +void InvShiftRows(unsigned char state[4][4]) { + for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) { + unsigned char row[4]; + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + row[j] = state[i][j]; + } + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + state[i][(i + j) % 4] = row[j]; + } + } +} + + +void InvMixColumns(unsigned char state[4][4]) { + unsigned char tmp[4][4]; + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + tmp[i][j] = state[i][j]; + } + } + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + //乘換成擴展域的乘法,加換成擴展域的加法(XOR) + state[i][j] = G_Multi(InvMix[i][0], tmp[0][j]) ^ G_Multi(InvMix[i][1], tmp[1][j]) ^ G_Multi(InvMix[i][2], tmp[2][j]) ^ G_Multi(InvMix[i][3], tmp[3][j]); + } + } +} + +unsigned char G_Multi(unsigned char a, unsigned char b) { + unsigned char result = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + if (a & 1) { + result ^= b; + } + bool IshHighBit1 = b & 0x80; + b <<= 1;//模擬乘上x(因為下次和a的高一次方運算) + if (IshHighBit1) { + b ^= 0x1B;//模擬除以(x^8 + x^4 + x^3 + x^1 + 1),剛剛左移丟失的高位也剛好被除掉 + } + a >>= 1;//將高一次方移到第一位 + } + return result; +} + +void encrypt(unsigned char* plaintext, unsigned char* key, unsigned char* output) { + unsigned char state[4][4]; + //錯的->memcpy(state, plaintext, sizeof(plaintext)); + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + state[i][j] = plaintext[i + j * 4]; + } + } + + constexpr int ExpandKeyLength = 176;//44*4 + int RoundNums = 10; + //取決於密鑰大小 + + unsigned char ExpandKey[ExpandKeyLength]; + KeyExpansion(key, ExpandKey); + + unsigned char RoundKey[4][4]; + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + RoundKey[i][j] = ExpandKey[j * 4 + i]; + } + } + + AddRoundKey(state, RoundKey); + + for (int i = 1; i <= RoundNums; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) { + RoundKey[j][k] = ExpandKey[i * 16 + k * 4 + j]; + } + } + + SubBytes(state); + + ShiftRows(state); + + if (i < RoundNums) {//最後一輪不用MixColunm + MixColumns(state); + } + + AddRoundKey(state, RoundKey); + } + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + output[j * 4 + i] = state[i][j]; + } + } + return; +} + +void decrypt(unsigned char* ciphertext, unsigned char* key, unsigned char* output) { + unsigned char state[4][4]; + //錯的->memcpy(state, ciphertext, sizeof(ciphertext)); + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + state[i][j] = ciphertext[i + j * 4]; + } + } + + constexpr int ExpandKeyLength = 176;//44*4 + int RoundNums = 10; + //取決於密鑰大小 + + unsigned char ExpandKey[ExpandKeyLength]; + KeyExpansion(key, ExpandKey); + + unsigned char RoundKey[4][4]; + for (int i = RoundNums; i >= 1; i--) { + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) { + RoundKey[j][k] = ExpandKey[i * 16 + k * 4 + j]; + } + } + + AddRoundKey(state, RoundKey); + + if (i < RoundNums) { + InvMixColumns(state); + } + + InvShiftRows(state); + + InvSubBytes(state); + } + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + RoundKey[i][j] = ExpandKey[j * 4 + i]; + } + } + + AddRoundKey(state, RoundKey); + + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { + output[j * 4 + i] = state[i][j]; + } + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/AES_HPP.hpp b/AES_HPP.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c876eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/AES_HPP.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +#ifndef AES_HPP +#define AES_HPP + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +extern unsigned char S_BOX[256]; + +extern unsigned char INV_S_BOX[256]; + +extern unsigned char RCON[11]; + +extern unsigned char Mix[4][4]; + +extern unsigned char InvMix[4][4]; + +void KeyExpansion(const unsigned char* key, unsigned char* ExpandKey); + +void KeyScheduleCore(unsigned char roundNumber, const unsigned char keyIn[4], unsigned char keyOut[4]); + +void AddRoundKey(unsigned char state[4][4], const unsigned char RoundKey[4][4]); + +void SubBytes(unsigned char state[4][4]); + +void ShiftRows(unsigned char state[4][4]); + +void MixColumns(unsigned char state[4][4]); + +void InvSubBytes(unsigned char state[4][4]); + +void InvShiftRows(unsigned char state[4][4]); + +void InvMixColumns(unsigned char state[4][4]); + +unsigned char G_Multi(unsigned char a, unsigned char b); + +void encrypt(unsigned char* plaintext, unsigned char* key, unsigned char* output); + +void decrypt(unsigned char* ciphertext, unsigned char* key, unsigned char* output); + +#endif // AES_HPP \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Base64_HPP.cpp b/Base64_HPP.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2384281 --- /dev/null +++ b/Base64_HPP.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +#include "Base64_HPP.hpp" +using namespace std; +int sBase64[64] = { + 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', + 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', + 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', + 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', + 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', + 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', + 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', + '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' +}; +string Base64_encode(string str) { + int len = str.size(); + string res; + res.resize((len + 2) / 3 * 4); + int j = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < len / 3 * 3; i += 3) { + int bits = ((str[i] & 0xff) << 16) | ((str[i + 1] & 0xff) << 8) | (str[i + 2] & 0xff); + res[j++] = sBase64[(bits >> 18) & 0x3f]; + res[j++] = sBase64[(bits >> 12) & 0x3f]; + res[j++] = sBase64[(bits >> 6) & 0x3f]; + res[j++] = sBase64[bits & 0x3f]; + } + if (len % 3 == 1) { + int bits = (str[len - 1] & 0xff) << 4; + res[j++] = sBase64[(bits >> 6) & 0x3f]; + res[j++] = sBase64[bits & 0x3f]; + res[j++] = '='; + res[j] = '='; + } + else if (len % 3 == 2) { + int bits = (str[len - 2] & 0xff) << 10 | (str[len - 1] & 0xff) << 2; + res[j++] = sBase64[(bits >> 12) & 0x3f]; + res[j++] = sBase64[(bits >> 6) & 0x3f]; + res[j++] = sBase64[bits & 0x3f]; + res[j] = '='; + } + return res; +} +unsigned char BaseValue(char c) { + if (c > 'a' - 1) { + return c - 'a' + 26; + } + else if (c > 'A' - 1) { + return c - 'A'; + } + else if (c > '0' - 1) { + return c - '0' + 52; + } + else if (c == '+') { + return 62; + } + else if (c == '/') { + return 63; + } + return -1; +} +string Base64_decode(string str) { + int len = str.size(); + string res; + for (int i = 0; i < len - 4; i += 4) { + res.push_back((BaseValue(str[i]) << 2) | (BaseValue(str[i + 1]) >> 4)); + res.push_back((BaseValue(str[i + 1]) << 4) | (BaseValue(str[i + 2]) >> 2)); + res.push_back((BaseValue(str[i + 2]) << 6) | (BaseValue(str[i + 3]))); + } + res.push_back((BaseValue(str[len - 4]) << 2) | (BaseValue(str[len - 3]) >> 4)); + if (str[len - 2] != '=') { + res.push_back((BaseValue(str[len - 3]) << 4) | (BaseValue(str[len - 2]) >> 2)); + } + if (str[len - 1] != '=') { + res.push_back((BaseValue(str[len - 2]) << 6) | (BaseValue(str[len - 1]))); + } + return res; +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Base64_HPP.hpp b/Base64_HPP.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8a93a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/Base64_HPP.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +#ifndef Base64_HPP +#define Base64_HPP + +#include +#include + +using namespace std; + +extern int sBase64[64]; + +string Base64_encode(string str); + +unsigned char BaseValue(char c); + +string Base64_decode(string str); + +#endif // !Base64_HPP diff --git a/main.cpp b/main.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..46dbd88 --- /dev/null +++ b/main.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +#include"AES_HPP.hpp" +#include"Base64_HPP.hpp" +using namespace std; + +int main() {//g++ AES.cpp main.cpp -o program + + //shiftrow & invshiftrow & sub & Invsub 完成測試 + while (1) { + cout << "此AES加密與解密程式只支援128位的密鑰\n要使用加密功能請輸入0,要使用解密功能請輸入1\n"; + int en_or_de; + cin >> en_or_de; + if (!en_or_de) {//en + cout << "輸入的明文以字節儲存(就是常見的1byte儲存一個)的請輸入0" << '\n'; + cout << "輸入的明文以Base64編碼的請輸入1(會先轉為字節儲存再加密)" << '\n'; + int ch_or_ba; + cin >> ch_or_ba; + + cout << "請輸入明文\n"; + unsigned char plaintext[16]; + string tmp; + cin.ignore(); + getline(cin, tmp); + if (en_or_de) { + tmp = Base64_decode(tmp); + } + + cout << "明文的16進位 "; + for (const auto& item : tmp) { + cout << hex << setw(2) << setfill('0') << (0xFF & static_cast(item)) << ' '; + }cout << '\n'; + + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { plaintext[i] = tmp[i]; } + + cout << "請輸入密鑰(字節儲存128bit)\n"; + unsigned char key[16]; + getline(cin, tmp); + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { key[i] = tmp[i]; } + + unsigned char ciphertext[16]; + encrypt(plaintext, key, ciphertext); + + + string tt; + tt.resize(16); + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { tt[i] = ciphertext[i]; } + cout << "密文(16進位) "; + for (const auto& item : tt) { + cout << hex << setw(2) << setfill('0') << (0xFF & static_cast(item)) << ' '; + }cout << '\n'; + + tt = Base64_encode(tt); + cout << tt << "\n\n"; + } + else if (en_or_de) {//de + cout << "請輸入Base64編碼的密文\n"; + unsigned char ciphertext[16]; + string tmp; + cin.ignore(); + getline(cin, tmp); + tmp = Base64_decode(tmp); + + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + ciphertext[i] = tmp[i]; + } + cout << "請輸入密鑰(字節儲存128bit)\n"; + unsigned char key[16]; + getline(cin, tmp); + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + key[i] = tmp[i]; + } + + unsigned char plaintext[16]; + decrypt(ciphertext, key, plaintext); + + + string tt; + tt.resize(16); + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + tt[i] = plaintext[i]; + } + for (const auto& item : tt) { + cout << hex << setw(2) << setfill('0') << (0xFF & static_cast(item)) << ' '; + }cout << '\n'; + + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + cout << plaintext[i]; + }cout << "\n\n"; + } + } +} \ No newline at end of file