Fixes https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/issues/1250
Adds support for selecting a column and cell in `TableState`. The
selected column, and cells style can be set by
`Table::column_highlight_style` and `Table::cell_highlight_style`
respectively.
The table example has also been updated to display the new
functionality:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e5fd2858-4931-4ce1-a2f6-a5ea1eacbecc
BREAKING CHANGE: The Serialized output of the state will now include the
"selected_column" field. Software that manually parse the serialized the
output (with anything other than the `Serialize` implementation on
`TableState`) may have to be refactored if the "selected_column" field
is not accounted for. This does not affect users who rely on the
`Deserialize`, or `Serialize` implementation on the state.
BREAKING CHANGE: The `Table::highlight_style` is now deprecated in favor
of `Table::row_highlight_style`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Orhun Parmaksız <orhunparmaksiz@gmail.com>
These are simple opinionated methods for creating a terminal that is
useful to use in most apps. The new init method creates a crossterm
backend writing to stdout, enables raw mode, enters the alternate
screen, and sets a panic handler that restores the terminal on panic.
A minimal hello world now looks a bit like:
```rust
use ratatui::{
crossterm::event::{self, Event},
text::Text,
Frame,
};
fn main() {
let mut terminal = ratatui::init();
loop {
terminal
.draw(|frame: &mut Frame| frame.render_widget(Text::raw("Hello World!"), frame.area()))
.expect("Failed to draw");
if matches!(event::read().expect("failed to read event"), Event::Key(_)) {
break;
}
}
ratatui::restore();
}
```
A type alias `DefaultTerminal` is added to represent this terminal
type and to simplify any cases where applications need to pass this
terminal around. It is equivalent to:
`Terminal<CrosstermBackend<Stdout>>`
We also added `ratatui::try_init()` and `try_restore()`, for situations
where you might want to handle initialization errors yourself instead
of letting the panic handler fire and cleanup. Simple Apps should
prefer the `init` and `restore` functions over these functions.
Corresponding functions to allow passing a `TerminalOptions` with
a `Viewport` (e.g. inline, fixed) are also available
(`init_with_options`,
and `try_init_with_options`).
The existing code to create a backend and terminal will remain and
is not deprecated by this approach. This just provides a simple one
line initialization using the common options.
---------
Co-authored-by: Orhun Parmaksız <orhunparmaksiz@gmail.com>
Code which previously called `buf.get(x, y)` or `buf.get_mut(x, y)`
should now use index operators, or be transitioned to `buff.cell()` or
`buf.cell_mut()` for safe access that avoids panics by returning
`Option<&Cell>` and `Option<&mut Cell>`.
The new methods accept `Into<Position>` instead of `x` and `y`
coordinates, which makes them more ergonomic to use.
```rust
let mut buffer = Buffer::empty(Rect::new(0, 0, 10, 10));
let cell = buf[(0, 0)];
let cell = buf[Position::new(0, 0)];
let symbol = buf.cell((0, 0)).map(|cell| cell.symbol());
let symbol = buf.cell(Position::new(0, 0)).map(|cell| cell.symbol());
buf[(0, 0)].set_symbol("🐀");
buf[Position::new(0, 0)].set_symbol("🐀");
buf.cell_mut((0, 0)).map(|cell| cell.set_symbol("🐀"));
buf.cell_mut(Position::new(0, 0)).map(|cell| cell.set_symbol("🐀"));
```
The existing `get()` and `get_mut()` methods are marked as deprecated.
These are fairly widely used and we will leave these methods around on
the buffer for a longer time than our normal deprecation approach (2
major release)
Addresses part of: https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/issues/1011
---------
Co-authored-by: EdJoPaTo <rfc-conform-git-commit-email@funny-long-domain-label-everyone-hates-as-it-is-too-long.edjopato.de>
big_text.rs was a copy of the code from tui-big-text and was getting
gradually out of sync with the original crate. It was also rendering
something a bit different than the Ratatui logo. This commit replaces
the big_text.rs file with a much smaller string representation of the
Ratatui logo.
This is a simplification of the public API that is helpful for new users
that are not familiar with how rust re-exports work, and helps avoid
clashes with other modules in the backends that are named terminal.
BREAKING CHANGE: The `terminal` module is now private and can not be
used directly. The types under this module are exported from the root of
the crate.
```diff
- use ratatui::terminal::{CompletedFrame, Frame, Terminal, TerminalOptions, ViewPort};
+ use ratatui::{CompletedFrame, Frame, Terminal, TerminalOptions, ViewPort};
```
Fixes: https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/issues/1210
Consensus is that explicit imports make it easier to understand the
example code. This commit removes the prelude import from all examples
and replaces it with the necessary imports, and expands other glob
imports (widget::*, Constraint::*, KeyCode::*, etc.) everywhere else.
Prelude glob imports not in examples are not covered by this PR.
See https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/issues/1150 for more details.
`crossterm`, `termion`, and `termwiz` can now be accessed as
`ratatui::{crossterm, termion, termwiz}` respectively. This makes it
possible to just add the Ratatui crate as a dependency and use the
backend of choice without having to add the backend crates as
dependencies.
To update existing code, replace all instances of `crossterm::` with
`ratatui::crossterm::`, `termion::` with `ratatui::termion::`, and
`termwiz::` with `ratatui::termwiz::`.
Using reset is clearer to me what actually happens. On the other case a
struct is created to override the old one completely which basically
does the same in a less clear way.
- Simplify `assert_buffer_eq!` logic.
- Deprecate `assert_buffer_eq!`.
- Introduce `TestBackend::assert_buffer_lines`.
Also simplify many tests involving buffer comparisons.
For the deprecation, just use `assert_eq` instead of `assert_buffer_eq`:
```diff
-assert_buffer_eq!(actual, expected);
+assert_eq!(actual, expected);
```
---
I noticed `assert_buffer_eq!` creating no test coverage reports and
looked into this macro. First I simplified it. Then I noticed a bunch of
`assert_eq!(buffer, …)` and other indirect usages of this macro (like
`TestBackend::assert_buffer`).
The good thing here is that it's mainly used in tests so not many
changes to the library code.
`Block::bordered()` is shorter than
`Block::new().borders(Borders::ALL)`, requires one less import
(`Borders`) and in case `Block::default()` was used before can even be
`const`.
Fixes many not yet enabled lints (mostly pedantic) on everything that is
not the lib (examples, benchs, tests). Therefore, this is not containing
anything that can be a breaking change.
Lints are not enabled as that should be the job of #974. I created this
as a separate PR as its mostly independent and would only clutter up the
diff of #974 even more.
Also see
https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/pull/974#discussion_r1506458743
---------
Co-authored-by: Josh McKinney <joshka@users.noreply.github.com>
In a recent commit we added Rec::split, but this feels more ergonomic as
Layout::areas. This also adds Layout::spacers to get the spacers between
the areas.
Simplified a bunch of the logic in the demo2 example
- Moved destroy mode to its own file.
- Moved error handling to its own file.
- Removed AppContext
- Implemented Widget for &App. The app state is small enough that it
doesn't matter here and we could just copy or clone the app state on
every frame, but for larger apps this can be a significant performance
improvement.
- Made the tabs stateful
- Made the term module just a collection of functions rather than a
struct.
- Changed to use color_eyre for error handling.
- Changed keyboard shortcuts and rearranged the bottom bar.
- Use strum for the tabs enum.
Many widgets can be rendered without changing their state.
This commit implements The `Widget` trait for references to
widgets and changes their implementations to be immutable.
This allows us to render widgets without consuming them by passing a ref
to the widget when calling `Frame::render_widget()`.
```rust
// this might be stored in a struct
let paragraph = Paragraph::new("Hello world!");
let [left, right] = area.split(&Layout::horizontal([20, 20]));
frame.render_widget(¶graph, left);
frame.render_widget(¶graph, right); // we can reuse the widget
```
Implemented for all widgets except BarChart (which has an implementation
that modifies the internal state and requires a rewrite to fix.
Other widgets will be implemented in follow up commits.
Fixes: https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/discussions/164
Replaces PRs: https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/pull/122 and
https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/pull/16
Enables: https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/issues/132
Validated as a viable working solution by:
https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/pull/836
Added convenience functions left_aligned(), centered() and
right_aligned() plus unit tests. Updated example code.
Signed-off-by: Eelco Empting <me@eelco.de>
```shell
cargo run --example demo2 --features="crossterm widget-calendar"
```
Press `d` to activate destroy mode and Enjoy!
Vendors a copy of tui-big-text to allow us to use it in the demo.
Any iterator whose item is convertible into `Row` can now be
collected into a `Table`.
Where previously, `Table::new` accepted `IntoIterator<Item = Row>`, it
now accepts `IntoIterator<Item: Into<Row>>`.
BREAKING CHANGE:
The compiler can no longer infer the element type of the container
passed to `Table::new()`. For example, `Table::new(vec![], widths)`
will no longer compile, as the type of `vec![]` can no longer be
inferred.
This prevents creating a table that doesn't actually render anything.
Fixes: https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/issues/537
BREAKING CHANGE: Table::new() now takes an additional widths parameter.
This allows passing an array, slice or Vec of constraints, which is more
ergonomic than requiring this to always be a slice.
The following calls now all succeed:
```rust
Table::new(rows).widths([Constraint::Length(5), Constraint::Length(5)]);
Table::new(rows).widths(&[Constraint::Length(5), Constraint::Length(5)]);
// widths could also be computed at runtime
let widths = vec![Constraint::Length(5), Constraint::Length(5)];
Table::new(rows).widths(widths.clone());
Table::new(rows).widths(&widths);
```
* feat(canvas): implement half block marker
A useful technique for the terminal is to use half blocks to draw a grid
of "pixels" on the screen. Because we can set two colors per cell, and
because terminal cells are about twice as tall as they are wide, we can
draw a grid of half blocks that looks like a grid of square pixels.
This commit adds a new `HalfBlock` marker that can be used in the Canvas
widget and the associated HalfBlockGrid.
Also updated demo2 to use the new marker as it looks much nicer.
Adds docs for many of the methods and structs on canvas.
Changes the grid resolution method to return the pixel count
rather than the index of the last pixel.
This is an internal detail with no user impact.
