Format binary expressions (#4862)

* Format Binary Expressions

* Extract NeedsParentheses trait

crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/format.rs

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatLeadingComments<'_> {
         for comment in leading_comments {
             let slice = comment.slice();
 
-            let lines_after_comment = lines_after(f.context().contents(), slice.end());
+            let lines_after_comment = lines_after(slice.end(), f.context().contents());
             write!(
                 f,
                 [format_comment(comment), empty_lines(lines_after_comment)]
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatLeadingAlternateBranchComments<'_> {
         if let Some(first_leading) = self.comments.first() {
             // Leading comments only preserves the lines after the comment but not before.
             // Insert the necessary lines.
-            if lines_before(f.context().contents(), first_leading.slice().start()) > 1 {
+            if lines_before(first_leading.slice().start(), f.context().contents()) > 1 {
                 write!(f, [empty_line()])?;
             }
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatLeadingAlternateBranchComments<'_> {
         } else if let Some(last_preceding) = self.last_node {
             // The leading comments formatting ensures that it preserves the right amount of lines after
             // We need to take care of this ourselves, if there's no leading `else` comment.
-            if lines_after(f.context().contents(), last_preceding.end()) > 1 {
+            if lines_after(last_preceding.end(), f.context().contents()) > 1 {
                 write!(f, [empty_line()])?;
             }
         }
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatTrailingComments<'_> {
             has_trailing_own_line_comment |= trailing.position().is_own_line();
 
             if has_trailing_own_line_comment {
-                let lines_before_comment = lines_before(f.context().contents(), slice.start());
+                let lines_before_comment = lines_before(slice.start(), f.context().contents());
 
                 // A trailing comment at the end of a body or list
                 // ```python
@@ -175,20 +175,26 @@ pub(crate) fn dangling_node_comments<T>(node: &T) -> FormatDanglingComments
 where
     T: AstNode,
 {
-    FormatDanglingComments {
-        node: node.as_any_node_ref(),
-    }
+    FormatDanglingComments::Node(node.as_any_node_ref())
 }
 
-pub(crate) struct FormatDanglingComments<'a> {
-    node: AnyNodeRef<'a>,
+pub(crate) fn dangling_comments(comments: &[SourceComment]) -> FormatDanglingComments {
+    FormatDanglingComments::Comments(comments)
+}
+
+pub(crate) enum FormatDanglingComments<'a> {
+    Node(AnyNodeRef<'a>),
+    Comments(&'a [SourceComment]),
 }
 
 impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatDanglingComments<'_> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<PyFormatContext>) -> FormatResult<()> {
         let comments = f.context().comments().clone();
 
-        let dangling_comments = comments.dangling_comments(self.node);
+        let dangling_comments = match self {
+            Self::Comments(comments) => comments,
+            Self::Node(node) => comments.dangling_comments(*node),
+        };
 
         let mut first = true;
         for comment in dangling_comments {
@@ -200,7 +206,7 @@ impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatDanglingComments<'_> {
                 f,
                 [
                     format_comment(comment),
-                    empty_lines(lines_after(f.context().contents(), comment.slice().end()))
+                    empty_lines(lines_after(comment.slice().end(), f.context().contents()))
                 ]
             )?;
 
@@ -301,7 +307,7 @@ impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatEmptyLines {
             },
 
             // Remove all whitespace in parenthesized expressions
-            NodeLevel::Parenthesized => write!(f, [hard_line_break()]),
+            NodeLevel::Expression => write!(f, [hard_line_break()]),
         }
     }
 }