diff --git a/crates/ruff_benchmark/benches/linter.rs b/crates/ruff_benchmark/benches/linter.rs
index d555d3d0ce..9d6793d1cd 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_benchmark/benches/linter.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_benchmark/benches/linter.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use ruff_linter::settings::{flags, LinterSettings};
 use ruff_linter::source_kind::SourceKind;
 use ruff_linter::{registry::Rule, RuleSelector};
 use ruff_python_ast::PySourceType;
-use ruff_python_parser::{lexer, parse_program_tokens, Mode};
+use ruff_python_parser::{parse_program_tokens, Mode};
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 #[global_allocator]
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ fn benchmark_linter(mut group: BenchmarkGroup, settings: &LinterSettings) {
             &case,
             |b, case| {
                 // Tokenize the source.
-                let tokens: Vec<_> = lexer::lex(case.code(), Mode::Module).collect();
+                let (tokens, kinds) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(case.code(), Mode::Module);
 
                 // Parse the source.
                 let ast = parse_program_tokens(tokens.clone(), case.code(), false).unwrap();
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ fn benchmark_linter(mut group: BenchmarkGroup, settings: &LinterSettings) {
                         PySourceType::from(path.as_path()),
                         ParseSource::Precomputed {
                             tokens: &tokens,
+                            kinds: &kinds,
                             ast: &ast,
                         },
                     );
diff --git a/crates/ruff_linter/src/checkers/physical_lines.rs b/crates/ruff_linter/src/checkers/physical_lines.rs
index fbb9abff63..ccfc106978 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_linter/src/checkers/physical_lines.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_linter/src/checkers/physical_lines.rs
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ pub(crate) fn check_physical_lines(
 mod tests {
     use ruff_python_codegen::Stylist;
     use ruff_python_index::Indexer;
-    use ruff_python_parser::lexer::lex;
     use ruff_python_parser::Mode;
     use ruff_source_file::Locator;
 
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn e501_non_ascii_char() {
         let line = "'\u{4e9c}' * 2"; // 7 in UTF-32, 9 in UTF-8.
         let locator = Locator::new(line);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(line, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(line, Mode::Module);
         let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
         let stylist = Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
 
diff --git a/crates/ruff_linter/src/directives.rs b/crates/ruff_linter/src/directives.rs
index b3916a649b..ddf5f7b3f8 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_linter/src/directives.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_linter/src/directives.rs
@@ -394,8 +394,7 @@ impl TodoDirectiveKind {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use ruff_python_parser::lexer::LexResult;
-    use ruff_python_parser::{lexer, Mode};
+    use ruff_python_parser::Mode;
     use ruff_text_size::{TextLen, TextRange, TextSize};
 
     use ruff_python_index::Indexer;
@@ -407,11 +406,11 @@ mod tests {
     use crate::noqa::NoqaMapping;
 
     fn noqa_mappings(contents: &str) -> NoqaMapping {
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&lxr, &locator);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
 
-        extract_noqa_line_for(&lxr, &locator, &indexer)
+        extract_noqa_line_for(&tokens, &locator, &indexer)
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -586,9 +585,9 @@ assert foo, \
         let contents = "x = 1
 y = 2
 z = x + 1";
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&lxr, &locator);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
         assert_eq!(
             extract_isort_directives(&locator, &indexer).exclusions,
             Vec::default()
@@ -599,9 +598,9 @@ x = 1
 y = 2
 # isort: on
 z = x + 1";
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&lxr, &locator);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
         assert_eq!(
             extract_isort_directives(&locator, &indexer).exclusions,
             Vec::from_iter([TextRange::new(TextSize::from(0), TextSize::from(25))])
@@ -614,9 +613,9 @@ y = 2
 # isort: on
 z = x + 1
 # isort: on";
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&lxr, &locator);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
         assert_eq!(
             extract_isort_directives(&locator, &indexer).exclusions,
             Vec::from_iter([TextRange::new(TextSize::from(0), TextSize::from(38))])
@@ -626,9 +625,9 @@ z = x + 1
 x = 1
 y = 2
 z = x + 1";
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&lxr, &locator);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
         assert_eq!(
             extract_isort_directives(&locator, &indexer).exclusions,
             Vec::from_iter([TextRange::at(TextSize::from(0), contents.text_len())])
@@ -638,9 +637,9 @@ z = x + 1";
 x = 1
 y = 2
 z = x + 1";
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&lxr, &locator);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
         assert_eq!(
             extract_isort_directives(&locator, &indexer).exclusions,
             Vec::default()
@@ -652,9 +651,9 @@ x = 1
 y = 2
 # isort: skip_file
 z = x + 1";
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&lxr, &locator);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
         assert_eq!(
             extract_isort_directives(&locator, &indexer).exclusions,
             Vec::default()
@@ -666,9 +665,9 @@ z = x + 1";
         let contents = "x = 1
 y = 2
 z = x + 1";
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&lxr, &locator);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
         assert_eq!(
             extract_isort_directives(&locator, &indexer).splits,
             Vec::new()
@@ -678,9 +677,9 @@ z = x + 1";
 y = 2
 # isort: split
 z = x + 1";
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&lxr, &locator);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
         assert_eq!(
             extract_isort_directives(&locator, &indexer).splits,
             vec![TextSize::from(12)]
@@ -689,9 +688,9 @@ z = x + 1";
         let contents = "x = 1
 y = 2  # isort: split
 z = x + 1";
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&lxr, &locator);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
         assert_eq!(
             extract_isort_directives(&locator, &indexer).splits,
             vec![TextSize::from(13)]
diff --git a/crates/ruff_linter/src/importer/insertion.rs b/crates/ruff_linter/src/importer/insertion.rs
index 5cd6ae200c..f488ea0590 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_linter/src/importer/insertion.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_linter/src/importer/insertion.rs
@@ -321,7 +321,6 @@ mod tests {
 
     use ruff_python_ast::PySourceType;
     use ruff_python_codegen::Stylist;
-    use ruff_python_parser::lexer::LexResult;
     use ruff_python_parser::{parse_suite, Mode};
     use ruff_source_file::{LineEnding, Locator};
     use ruff_text_size::TextSize;
@@ -332,7 +331,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn start_of_file() -> Result<()> {
         fn insert(contents: &str) -> Result<Insertion> {
             let program = parse_suite(contents)?;
-            let tokens: Vec<LexResult> = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
+            let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
             let locator = Locator::new(contents);
             let stylist = Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
             Ok(Insertion::start_of_file(&program, &locator, &stylist))
@@ -443,7 +442,7 @@ x = 1
     #[test]
     fn start_of_block() {
         fn insert(contents: &str, offset: TextSize) -> Insertion {
-            let tokens: Vec<LexResult> = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
+            let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
             let locator = Locator::new(contents);
             let stylist = Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
             Insertion::start_of_block(offset, &locator, &stylist, PySourceType::default())
diff --git a/crates/ruff_linter/src/linter.rs b/crates/ruff_linter/src/linter.rs
index 1e69755ab4..f9dfa16a4d 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_linter/src/linter.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_linter/src/linter.rs
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ use ruff_python_ast::{PySourceType, Suite};
 use ruff_python_codegen::Stylist;
 use ruff_python_index::Indexer;
 use ruff_python_parser::lexer::LexResult;
-use ruff_python_parser::{AsMode, ParseError};
+use ruff_python_parser::{AsMode, ParseError, TokenKind};
 use ruff_source_file::{Locator, SourceFileBuilder};
-use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
+use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextRange};
 
 use crate::checkers::ast::check_ast;
 use crate::checkers::filesystem::check_file_path;
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ pub fn add_noqa_to_path(
     let contents = source_kind.source_code();
 
     // Tokenize once.
-    let tokens: Vec<LexResult> = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, source_type.as_mode());
+    let (tokens, kinds) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, source_type.as_mode());
 
     // Map row and column locations to byte slices (lazily).
     let locator = Locator::new(contents);
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ pub fn add_noqa_to_path(
         flags::Noqa::Disabled,
         source_kind,
         source_type,
-        TokenSource::Tokens(tokens),
+        TokenSource::Tokens(tokens, kinds),
     );
 
     // Log any parse errors.
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ pub fn lint_fix<'a>(
     // Continuously fix until the source code stabilizes.
     loop {
         // Tokenize once.
-        let tokens: Vec<LexResult> =
+        let (tokens, kinds) =
             ruff_python_parser::tokenize(transformed.source_code(), source_type.as_mode());
 
         // Map row and column locations to byte slices (lazily).
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ pub fn lint_fix<'a>(
             noqa,
             &transformed,
             source_type,
-            TokenSource::Tokens(tokens),
+            TokenSource::Tokens(tokens, kinds),
         );
 
         if iterations == 0 {
@@ -702,6 +702,7 @@ pub enum ParseSource<'a> {
     /// Use the precomputed tokens and AST.
     Precomputed {
         tokens: &'a [LexResult],
+        kinds: &'a [(TokenKind, TextRange)],
         ast: &'a Suite,
     },
 }
@@ -714,11 +715,14 @@ impl<'a> ParseSource<'a> {
         source_type: PySourceType,
     ) -> TokenSource<'a> {
         match self {
-            Self::None => TokenSource::Tokens(ruff_python_parser::tokenize(
-                source_kind.source_code(),
-                source_type.as_mode(),
-            )),
-            Self::Precomputed { tokens, ast } => TokenSource::Precomputed { tokens, ast },
+            Self::None => {
+                let (tokens, kinds) =
+                    ruff_python_parser::tokenize(source_kind.source_code(), source_type.as_mode());
+                TokenSource::Tokens(tokens, kinds)
+            }
+            Self::Precomputed { tokens, kinds, ast } => {
+                TokenSource::Precomputed { tokens, kinds, ast }
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -726,10 +730,11 @@ impl<'a> ParseSource<'a> {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum TokenSource<'a> {
     /// Use the precomputed tokens to generate the AST.
-    Tokens(Vec<LexResult>),
+    Tokens(Vec<LexResult>, Vec<(TokenKind, TextRange)>),
     /// Use the precomputed tokens and AST.
     Precomputed {
         tokens: &'a [LexResult],
+        kinds: &'a [(TokenKind, TextRange)],
         ast: &'a Suite,
     },
 }
@@ -739,13 +744,21 @@ impl Deref for TokenSource<'_> {
 
     fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
         match self {
-            Self::Tokens(tokens) => tokens,
+            Self::Tokens(tokens, _) => tokens,
             Self::Precomputed { tokens, .. } => tokens,
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl<'a> TokenSource<'a> {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn kinds(&self) -> &[(TokenKind, TextRange)] {
+        match self {
+            Self::Tokens(_, kinds) => kinds,
+            Self::Precomputed { kinds, .. } => kinds,
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Convert to an [`AstSource`], parsing if necessary.
     fn into_ast_source(
         self,
@@ -753,11 +766,13 @@ impl<'a> TokenSource<'a> {
         source_type: PySourceType,
     ) -> Result<AstSource<'a>, ParseError> {
         match self {
-            Self::Tokens(tokens) => Ok(AstSource::Ast(ruff_python_parser::parse_program_tokens(
-                tokens,
-                source_kind.source_code(),
-                source_type.is_ipynb(),
-            )?)),
+            Self::Tokens(tokens, _) => {
+                Ok(AstSource::Ast(ruff_python_parser::parse_program_tokens(
+                    tokens,
+                    source_kind.source_code(),
+                    source_type.is_ipynb(),
+                )?))
+            }
             Self::Precomputed { ast, .. } => Ok(AstSource::Precomputed(ast)),
         }
     }
diff --git a/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pycodestyle/rules/logical_lines/mod.rs b/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pycodestyle/rules/logical_lines/mod.rs
index 606972bcf0..b32ed47c71 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pycodestyle/rules/logical_lines/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pycodestyle/rules/logical_lines/mod.rs
@@ -506,8 +506,8 @@ struct Line {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use ruff_python_parser::lexer::LexResult;
-    use ruff_python_parser::{lexer, Mode};
+
+    use ruff_python_parser::Mode;
 
     use ruff_source_file::Locator;
 
@@ -592,9 +592,9 @@ if False:
     }
 
     fn assert_logical_lines(contents: &str, expected: &[&str]) {
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let actual: Vec<String> = LogicalLines::from_tokens(&lxr, &locator)
+        let actual: Vec<String> = LogicalLines::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator)
             .into_iter()
             .map(|line| line.text_trimmed())
             .map(ToString::to_string)
diff --git a/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyflakes/mod.rs b/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyflakes/mod.rs
index 6f5673b1ec..335a0352b4 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyflakes/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyflakes/mod.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ mod tests {
 
     use anyhow::Result;
     use regex::Regex;
-    use ruff_python_parser::lexer::LexResult;
 
     use test_case::test_case;
 
@@ -600,7 +599,7 @@ mod tests {
         let source_type = PySourceType::default();
         let source_kind = SourceKind::Python(contents.to_string());
         let settings = LinterSettings::for_rules(Linter::Pyflakes.rules());
-        let tokens: Vec<LexResult> = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(&contents, source_type.as_mode());
+        let (tokens, kinds) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(&contents, source_type.as_mode());
         let locator = Locator::new(&contents);
         let stylist = Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
         let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
@@ -624,7 +623,7 @@ mod tests {
             flags::Noqa::Enabled,
             &source_kind,
             source_type,
-            TokenSource::Tokens(tokens),
+            TokenSource::Tokens(tokens, kinds),
         );
         diagnostics.sort_by_key(Ranged::start);
         let actual = diagnostics
diff --git a/crates/ruff_linter/src/test.rs b/crates/ruff_linter/src/test.rs
index ff9cf99da2..ee9faee8f2 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_linter/src/test.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_linter/src/test.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ use ruff_diagnostics::{Applicability, Diagnostic, FixAvailability};
 use ruff_python_ast::PySourceType;
 use ruff_python_codegen::Stylist;
 use ruff_python_index::Indexer;
-use ruff_python_parser::lexer::LexResult;
 use ruff_python_parser::AsMode;
 use ruff_python_trivia::textwrap::dedent;
 use ruff_source_file::{Locator, SourceFileBuilder};
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ pub(crate) fn test_contents<'a>(
     settings: &LinterSettings,
 ) -> (Vec<Message>, Cow<'a, SourceKind>) {
     let source_type = PySourceType::from(path);
-    let tokens: Vec<LexResult> =
+    let (tokens, kinds) =
         ruff_python_parser::tokenize(source_kind.source_code(), source_type.as_mode());
     let locator = Locator::new(source_kind.source_code());
     let stylist = Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ pub(crate) fn test_contents<'a>(
         flags::Noqa::Enabled,
         source_kind,
         source_type,
-        TokenSource::Tokens(tokens),
+        TokenSource::Tokens(tokens, kinds),
     );
 
     let source_has_errors = error.is_some();
@@ -177,7 +176,7 @@ pub(crate) fn test_contents<'a>(
 
             transformed = Cow::Owned(transformed.updated(fixed_contents, &source_map));
 
-            let tokens: Vec<LexResult> =
+            let (tokens, kinds) =
                 ruff_python_parser::tokenize(transformed.source_code(), source_type.as_mode());
             let locator = Locator::new(transformed.source_code());
             let stylist = Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
@@ -203,7 +202,7 @@ pub(crate) fn test_contents<'a>(
                 flags::Noqa::Enabled,
                 &transformed,
                 source_type,
-                TokenSource::Tokens(tokens),
+                TokenSource::Tokens(tokens, kinds),
             );
 
             if let Some(fixed_error) = fixed_error {
diff --git a/crates/ruff_python_codegen/src/lib.rs b/crates/ruff_python_codegen/src/lib.rs
index baa71ea127..4b2fc87007 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_python_codegen/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_python_codegen/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ mod generator;
 mod stylist;
 
 pub use generator::Generator;
-use ruff_python_parser::{lexer, parse_suite, Mode, ParseError};
+use ruff_python_parser::{parse_suite, Mode, ParseError};
 use ruff_source_file::Locator;
 pub use stylist::Stylist;
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pub use stylist::Stylist;
 pub fn round_trip(code: &str) -> Result<String, ParseError> {
     let locator = Locator::new(code);
     let python_ast = parse_suite(code)?;
-    let tokens: Vec<_> = lexer::lex(code, Mode::Module).collect();
+    let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(code, Mode::Module);
     let stylist = Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
     let mut generator: Generator = (&stylist).into();
     generator.unparse_suite(&python_ast);
diff --git a/crates/ruff_python_codegen/src/stylist.rs b/crates/ruff_python_codegen/src/stylist.rs
index ffaed80f54..8ac6e40774 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_python_codegen/src/stylist.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_python_codegen/src/stylist.rs
@@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ impl Deref for Indentation {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use ruff_python_parser::lexer::lex;
     use ruff_python_parser::Mode;
 
     use ruff_source_file::{find_newline, LineEnding};
@@ -138,7 +137,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn indentation() {
         let contents = r"x = 1";
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         assert_eq!(
             Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator).indentation(),
             &Indentation::default()
@@ -149,7 +148,7 @@ if True:
   pass
 ";
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         assert_eq!(
             Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator).indentation(),
             &Indentation("  ".to_string())
@@ -160,7 +159,7 @@ if True:
     pass
 ";
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         assert_eq!(
             Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator).indentation(),
             &Indentation("    ".to_string())
@@ -171,7 +170,7 @@ if True:
 	pass
 ";
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         assert_eq!(
             Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator).indentation(),
             &Indentation("\t".to_string())
@@ -186,7 +185,7 @@ x = (
 )
 ";
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         assert_eq!(
             Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator).indentation(),
             &Indentation::default()
@@ -199,7 +198,7 @@ class FormFeedIndent:
         print(a)
 ";
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         assert_eq!(
             Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator).indentation(),
             &Indentation(" ".to_string())
@@ -210,7 +209,7 @@ class FormFeedIndent:
     fn quote() {
         let contents = r"x = 1";
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         assert_eq!(
             Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator).quote(),
             Quote::default()
@@ -218,7 +217,7 @@ class FormFeedIndent:
 
         let contents = r"x = '1'";
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         assert_eq!(
             Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator).quote(),
             Quote::Single
@@ -226,7 +225,7 @@ class FormFeedIndent:
 
         let contents = r"x = f'1'";
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         assert_eq!(
             Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator).quote(),
             Quote::Single
@@ -234,7 +233,7 @@ class FormFeedIndent:
 
         let contents = r#"x = "1""#;
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         assert_eq!(
             Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator).quote(),
             Quote::Double
@@ -242,7 +241,7 @@ class FormFeedIndent:
 
         let contents = r#"x = f"1""#;
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         assert_eq!(
             Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator).quote(),
             Quote::Double
@@ -250,7 +249,7 @@ class FormFeedIndent:
 
         let contents = r#"s = "It's done.""#;
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         assert_eq!(
             Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator).quote(),
             Quote::Double
@@ -263,7 +262,7 @@ def f():
     pass
 "#;
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         assert_eq!(
             Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator).quote(),
             Quote::default()
@@ -276,7 +275,7 @@ def f():
 a = 'v'
 "#;
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         assert_eq!(
             Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator).quote(),
             Quote::Single
@@ -288,7 +287,7 @@ a = 'v'
 a = "v"
 "#;
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         assert_eq!(
             Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator).quote(),
             Quote::Double
@@ -301,7 +300,7 @@ a = "v"
 a = f'v'
 "#;
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         assert_eq!(
             Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator).quote(),
             Quote::Single
@@ -313,7 +312,7 @@ a = f'v'
 a = f"v"
 "#;
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         assert_eq!(
             Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator).quote(),
             Quote::Double
@@ -323,7 +322,7 @@ a = f"v"
 f'''Module docstring.'''
 ";
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
         assert_eq!(
             Stylist::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator).quote(),
             Quote::Single
diff --git a/crates/ruff_python_index/src/indexer.rs b/crates/ruff_python_index/src/indexer.rs
index 2e61532860..9f5bae9ff4 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_python_index/src/indexer.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_python_index/src/indexer.rs
@@ -244,8 +244,7 @@ impl Indexer {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use ruff_python_parser::lexer::LexResult;
-    use ruff_python_parser::{lexer, Mode};
+    use ruff_python_parser::Mode;
     use ruff_source_file::Locator;
     use ruff_text_size::{TextRange, TextSize};
 
@@ -254,8 +253,8 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn continuation() {
         let contents = r"x = 1";
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&lxr, &Locator::new(contents));
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &Locator::new(contents));
         assert_eq!(indexer.continuation_line_starts(), &[]);
 
         let contents = r"
@@ -267,8 +266,8 @@ y = 2
         "
         .trim();
 
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&lxr, &Locator::new(contents));
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &Locator::new(contents));
         assert_eq!(indexer.continuation_line_starts(), &[]);
 
         let contents = r#"
@@ -287,8 +286,8 @@ if True:
 )
 "#
         .trim();
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(lxr.as_slice(), &Locator::new(contents));
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &Locator::new(contents));
         assert_eq!(
             indexer.continuation_line_starts(),
             [
@@ -319,8 +318,8 @@ x = 1; \
 import os
 "
         .trim();
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(lxr.as_slice(), &Locator::new(contents));
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &Locator::new(contents));
         assert_eq!(
             indexer.continuation_line_starts(),
             [
@@ -342,8 +341,8 @@ f'foo { 'str1' \
 }'
 "
         .trim();
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(lxr.as_slice(), &Locator::new(contents));
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &Locator::new(contents));
         assert_eq!(
             indexer.continuation_line_starts(),
             [
@@ -367,8 +366,8 @@ x = (
     + 2)
 "
         .trim();
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(lxr.as_slice(), &Locator::new(contents));
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &Locator::new(contents));
         assert_eq!(
             indexer.continuation_line_starts(),
             [
@@ -392,8 +391,8 @@ f"start {f"inner {f"another"}"} end"
 f"implicit " f"concatenation"
 "#
         .trim();
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(lxr.as_slice(), &Locator::new(contents));
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &Locator::new(contents));
         assert_eq!(
             indexer
                 .fstring_ranges()
@@ -428,8 +427,8 @@ f-string"""}
 """
 "#
         .trim();
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(lxr.as_slice(), &Locator::new(contents));
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &Locator::new(contents));
         assert_eq!(
             indexer
                 .fstring_ranges()
@@ -466,8 +465,8 @@ f-string"""}
 the end"""
 "#
         .trim();
-        let lxr: Vec<LexResult> = lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
-        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(lxr.as_slice(), &Locator::new(contents));
+        let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, Mode::Module);
+        let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &Locator::new(contents));
 
         // For reference, the ranges of the f-strings in the above code are as
         // follows where the ones inside parentheses are nested f-strings:
diff --git a/crates/ruff_python_parser/src/lib.rs b/crates/ruff_python_parser/src/lib.rs
index ee7a7399fd..f27e268adb 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_python_parser/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_python_parser/src/lib.rs
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ pub use crate::parser::Program;
 pub use crate::token::{Tok, TokenKind};
 
 use ruff_python_ast::{Expr, Mod, ModModule, PySourceType, Suite};
-use ruff_text_size::TextSize;
+use ruff_text_size::{TextRange, TextSize};
 
 mod error;
 pub mod lexer;
@@ -340,9 +340,14 @@ pub fn parse_tokens(tokens: Vec<LexResult>, source: &str, mode: Mode) -> Result<
 }
 
 /// Collect tokens up to and including the first error.
-pub fn tokenize(contents: &str, mode: Mode) -> Vec<LexResult> {
-    let mut tokens: Vec<LexResult> = allocate_tokens_vec(contents);
+pub fn tokenize(contents: &str, mode: Mode) -> (Vec<LexResult>, Vec<(TokenKind, TextRange)>) {
+    let mut tokens = allocate_tokens_vec(contents);
+    let mut kinds = allocate_token_kinds_vec(contents);
+
     for tok in lexer::lex(contents, mode) {
+        if let Ok((token, range)) = tok.as_ref() {
+            kinds.push((TokenKind::from_token(token), *range));
+        }
         let is_err = tok.is_err();
         tokens.push(tok);
         if is_err {
@@ -350,7 +355,7 @@ pub fn tokenize(contents: &str, mode: Mode) -> Vec<LexResult> {
         }
     }
 
-    tokens
+    (tokens, kinds)
 }
 
 /// Tokenizes all tokens.
@@ -373,6 +378,10 @@ pub fn allocate_tokens_vec(contents: &str) -> Vec<LexResult> {
     Vec::with_capacity(approximate_tokens_lower_bound(contents))
 }
 
+fn allocate_token_kinds_vec(contents: &str) -> Vec<(TokenKind, TextRange)> {
+    Vec::with_capacity(approximate_tokens_lower_bound(contents))
+}
+
 /// Approximates the number of tokens when lexing `contents`.
 fn approximate_tokens_lower_bound(contents: &str) -> usize {
     contents.len().saturating_mul(15) / 100
diff --git a/crates/ruff_python_trivia/src/comment_ranges.rs b/crates/ruff_python_trivia/src/comment_ranges.rs
index bdec7c428e..0f6d57b883 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_python_trivia/src/comment_ranges.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_python_trivia/src/comment_ranges.rs
@@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a CommentRanges {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use ruff_python_index::Indexer;
-    use ruff_python_parser::lexer::LexResult;
     use ruff_python_parser::{tokenize, Mode};
     use ruff_source_file::Locator;
     use ruff_text_size::TextSize;
@@ -216,7 +215,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn block_comments_two_line_block_at_start() {
         // arrange
         let source = "# line 1\n# line 2\n";
-        let tokens = tokenize(source, Mode::Module);
+        let (tokens, _) = tokenize(source, Mode::Module);
         let locator = Locator::new(source);
         let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
 
@@ -231,7 +230,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn block_comments_indented_block() {
         // arrange
         let source = "    # line 1\n    # line 2\n";
-        let tokens = tokenize(source, Mode::Module);
+        let (tokens, _) = tokenize(source, Mode::Module);
         let locator = Locator::new(source);
         let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
 
@@ -246,7 +245,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn block_comments_single_line_is_not_a_block() {
         // arrange
         let source = "\n";
-        let tokens: Vec<LexResult> = tokenize(source, Mode::Module);
+        let (tokens, _) = tokenize(source, Mode::Module);
         let locator = Locator::new(source);
         let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
 
@@ -261,7 +260,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn block_comments_lines_with_code_not_a_block() {
         // arrange
         let source = "x = 1  # line 1\ny = 2  # line 2\n";
-        let tokens = tokenize(source, Mode::Module);
+        let (tokens, _) = tokenize(source, Mode::Module);
         let locator = Locator::new(source);
         let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
 
@@ -276,7 +275,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn block_comments_sequential_lines_not_in_block() {
         // arrange
         let source = "    # line 1\n        # line 2\n";
-        let tokens = tokenize(source, Mode::Module);
+        let (tokens, _) = tokenize(source, Mode::Module);
         let locator = Locator::new(source);
         let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
 
@@ -296,7 +295,7 @@ mod tests {
         # line 2
         """
         "#;
-        let tokens = tokenize(source, Mode::Module);
+        let (tokens, _) = tokenize(source, Mode::Module);
         let locator = Locator::new(source);
         let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
 
@@ -333,7 +332,7 @@ y = 2  # do not form a block comment
 # therefore do not form a block comment
 """
         "#;
-        let tokens = tokenize(source, Mode::Module);
+        let (tokens, _) = tokenize(source, Mode::Module);
         let locator = Locator::new(source);
         let indexer = Indexer::from_tokens(&tokens, &locator);
 
diff --git a/crates/ruff_server/src/lint.rs b/crates/ruff_server/src/lint.rs
index 355460913f..bed32c081c 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_server/src/lint.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_server/src/lint.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ use ruff_linter::{
 use ruff_python_ast::PySourceType;
 use ruff_python_codegen::Stylist;
 use ruff_python_index::Indexer;
-use ruff_python_parser::lexer::LexResult;
 use ruff_python_parser::AsMode;
 use ruff_source_file::Locator;
 use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check(
     let source_kind = SourceKind::Python(contents.to_string());
 
     // Tokenize once.
-    let tokens: Vec<LexResult> = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, source_type.as_mode());
+    let (tokens, kinds) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, source_type.as_mode());
 
     // Map row and column locations to byte slices (lazily).
     let locator = Locator::with_index(contents, index);
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check(
         flags::Noqa::Enabled,
         &source_kind,
         source_type,
-        TokenSource::Tokens(tokens),
+        TokenSource::Tokens(tokens, kinds),
     );
 
     diagnostics
diff --git a/crates/ruff_shrinking/src/main.rs b/crates/ruff_shrinking/src/main.rs
index 4e7b173088..b3377e3472 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_shrinking/src/main.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_shrinking/src/main.rs
@@ -275,6 +275,7 @@ impl Strategy for StrategyRemoveToken {
         _ast: &'a Suite,
     ) -> Result<Box<dyn ExactSizeStringIter + 'a>> {
         let token_ranges: Vec<_> = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(input, Mode::Module)
+            .0
             .into_iter()
             // At this point we know we have valid python code
             .map(Result::unwrap)
@@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ fn minimization_step(
     pattern: &Regex,
     last_strategy_and_idx: Option<(&'static dyn Strategy, usize)>,
 ) -> Result<Option<(&'static dyn Strategy, usize, String)>> {
-    let tokens = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(input, Mode::Module);
+    let (tokens, _) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(input, Mode::Module);
     let ast = ruff_python_parser::parse_program_tokens(tokens, input, false)
         .context("not valid python")?;
 
diff --git a/crates/ruff_wasm/src/lib.rs b/crates/ruff_wasm/src/lib.rs
index e6ca842f5d..6007ba6c2f 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_wasm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_wasm/src/lib.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ use ruff_python_ast::{Mod, PySourceType};
 use ruff_python_codegen::Stylist;
 use ruff_python_formatter::{format_module_ast, pretty_comments, PyFormatContext, QuoteStyle};
 use ruff_python_index::{CommentRangesBuilder, Indexer};
-use ruff_python_parser::lexer::LexResult;
 use ruff_python_parser::{parse_tokens, tokenize_all, AsMode, Mode, Program};
 use ruff_python_trivia::CommentRanges;
 use ruff_source_file::{Locator, SourceLocation};
@@ -162,7 +161,7 @@ impl Workspace {
         let source_kind = SourceKind::Python(contents.to_string());
 
         // Tokenize once.
-        let tokens: Vec<LexResult> = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, source_type.as_mode());
+        let (tokens, kinds) = ruff_python_parser::tokenize(contents, source_type.as_mode());
 
         // Map row and column locations to byte slices (lazily).
         let locator = Locator::new(contents);
@@ -192,7 +191,7 @@ impl Workspace {
             flags::Noqa::Enabled,
             &source_kind,
             source_type,
-            TokenSource::Tokens(tokens),
+            TokenSource::Tokens(tokens, kinds),
         );
 
         let source_code = locator.to_source_code();
@@ -256,7 +255,7 @@ impl Workspace {
     }
 
     pub fn tokens(&self, contents: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
-        let tokens: Vec<_> = ruff_python_parser::lexer::lex(contents, Mode::Module).collect();
+        let tokens = ruff_python_parser::tokenize_all(contents, Mode::Module);
 
         Ok(format!("{tokens:#?}"))
     }