[red-knot] Understand typing.Type (#14904)

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>

crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/type_of/typing_dot_Type.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# `typing.Type`
+
+## Annotation
+
+`typing.Type` can be used interchangeably with `type`:
+
+```py
+from typing import Type
+
+class A: ...
+
+def _(c: Type, d: Type[A], e: Type[A]):
+    reveal_type(c)  # revealed: type
+    reveal_type(d)  # revealed: type[A]
+    c = d  # fine
+    d = c  # fine
+```
+
+## Inheritance
+
+Inheriting from `Type` results in a MRO with `builtins.type` and `typing.Generic`. `Type` itself is
+not a class.
+
+```py
+from typing import Type
+
+class C(Type): ...
+
+# Runtime value: `(C, type, typing.Generic, object)`
+# TODO: Add `Generic` to the MRO
+reveal_type(C.__mro__)  # revealed: tuple[Literal[C], Literal[type], Literal[object]]
+```