diff --git a/crates/ruff/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_bandit/S101.py b/crates/ruff/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_bandit/S101.py
index 3fd80d6bd3..2b9ab1b337 100644
--- a/crates/ruff/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_bandit/S101.py
+++ b/crates/ruff/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_bandit/S101.py
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-# Error
-assert True
+assert True  # S101
+
 
 def fn():
     x = 1
+    assert x == 1  # S101
+    assert x == 2  # S101
 
-    # Error
-    assert x == 1
 
-    # Error
-    assert x == 2
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    assert True  # OK
diff --git a/crates/ruff/src/checkers/ast/mod.rs b/crates/ruff/src/checkers/ast/mod.rs
index c59c7ff272..0c0b480d6c 100644
--- a/crates/ruff/src/checkers/ast/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff/src/checkers/ast/mod.rs
@@ -1603,16 +1603,18 @@ where
                 }
             }
             StmtKind::Assert { test, msg } => {
+                if !self.ctx.in_type_checking_block {
+                    if self.settings.rules.enabled(Rule::Assert) {
+                        self.diagnostics
+                            .push(flake8_bandit::rules::assert_used(stmt));
+                    }
+                }
                 if self.settings.rules.enabled(Rule::AssertTuple) {
                     pyflakes::rules::assert_tuple(self, stmt, test);
                 }
                 if self.settings.rules.enabled(Rule::AssertFalse) {
                     flake8_bugbear::rules::assert_false(self, stmt, test, msg.as_deref());
                 }
-                if self.settings.rules.enabled(Rule::Assert) {
-                    self.diagnostics
-                        .push(flake8_bandit::rules::assert_used(stmt));
-                }
                 if self.settings.rules.enabled(Rule::PytestAssertAlwaysFalse) {
                     if let Some(diagnostic) = flake8_pytest_style::rules::assert_falsy(stmt, test) {
                         self.diagnostics.push(diagnostic);
diff --git a/crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_bandit/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_bandit__tests__S101_S101.py.snap b/crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_bandit/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_bandit__tests__S101_S101.py.snap
index 31e64a5c69..fd5eee585c 100644
--- a/crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_bandit/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_bandit__tests__S101_S101.py.snap
+++ b/crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_bandit/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_bandit__tests__S101_S101.py.snap
@@ -1,29 +1,27 @@
 ---
 source: crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_bandit/mod.rs
 ---
-S101.py:2:1: S101 Use of `assert` detected
+S101.py:1:1: S101 Use of `assert` detected
   |
-2 | # Error
-3 | assert True
+1 | assert True  # S101
   | ^^^^^^ S101
-4 | 
-5 | def fn():
   |
 
-S101.py:8:5: S101 Use of `assert` detected
-   |
- 8 |     # Error
- 9 |     assert x == 1
-   |     ^^^^^^ S101
-10 | 
-11 |     # Error
-   |
+S101.py:6:5: S101 Use of `assert` detected
+  |
+6 | def fn():
+7 |     x = 1
+8 |     assert x == 1  # S101
+  |     ^^^^^^ S101
+9 |     assert x == 2  # S101
+  |
 
-S101.py:11:5: S101 Use of `assert` detected
-   |
-11 |     # Error
-12 |     assert x == 2
-   |     ^^^^^^ S101
-   |
+S101.py:7:5: S101 Use of `assert` detected
+  |
+7 |     x = 1
+8 |     assert x == 1  # S101
+9 |     assert x == 2  # S101
+  |     ^^^^^^ S101
+  |