Rebase

This reverts commit e8879d5eda.

.cargo/config.toml

@@ -1,3 +1,37 @@
 [alias]
 dev = "run --package ruff_dev --bin ruff_dev"
 benchmark = "bench -p ruff_benchmark --bench linter --bench formatter --"
+
+[target.'cfg(all())']
+rustflags = [
+  # CLIPPY LINT SETTINGS
+  # This is a workaround to configure lints for the entire workspace, pending the ability to configure this via TOML.
+  # See: `https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/5034`
+  #      `https://github.com/EmbarkStudios/rust-ecosystem/issues/22#issuecomment-947011395`
+  "-Dunsafe_code",
+  "-Wclippy::pedantic",
+  # Allowed pedantic lints
+  "-Wclippy::char_lit_as_u8",
+  "-Aclippy::collapsible_else_if",
+  "-Aclippy::collapsible_if",
+  "-Aclippy::implicit_hasher",
+  "-Aclippy::match_same_arms",
+  "-Aclippy::missing_errors_doc",
+  "-Aclippy::missing_panics_doc",
+  "-Aclippy::module_name_repetitions",
+  "-Aclippy::must_use_candidate",
+  "-Aclippy::similar_names",
+  "-Aclippy::too_many_lines",
+  # Disallowed restriction lints
+  "-Wclippy::print_stdout",
+  "-Wclippy::print_stderr",
+  "-Wclippy::dbg_macro",
+  "-Wclippy::empty_drop",
+  "-Wclippy::empty_structs_with_brackets",
+  "-Wclippy::exit",
+  "-Wclippy::get_unwrap",
+  "-Wclippy::rc_buffer",
+  "-Wclippy::rc_mutex",
+  "-Wclippy::rest_pat_in_fully_bound_structs",
+  "-Wunreachable_pub"
+]

.config/nextest.toml

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-[profile.ci]
-# Print out output for failing tests as soon as they fail, and also at the end
-# of the run (for easy scrollability).
-failure-output = "immediate-final"
-# Do not cancel the test run on the first failure.
-fail-fast = false
-
-status-level = "skip"

.gitattributes

@@ -2,11 +2,6 @@
 
 crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/isort/line_ending_crlf.py text eol=crlf
 crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pycodestyle/W605_1.py text eol=crlf
-crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pycodestyle/W391_2.py text eol=crlf
-crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pycodestyle/W391_3.py text eol=crlf
-
-crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/docstring_code_examples_crlf.py text eol=crlf
-crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/snapshots/format@docstring_code_examples_crlf.py.snap text eol=crlf
 
 ruff.schema.json linguist-generated=true text=auto eol=lf
 *.md.snap linguist-language=Markdown

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -7,9 +7,3 @@
 
 # Jupyter
 /crates/ruff_linter/src/jupyter/ @dhruvmanila
-/crates/ruff_formatter/ @MichaReiser
-/crates/ruff_python_formatter/ @MichaReiser
-/crates/ruff_python_parser/ @MichaReiser
-
-# flake8-pyi
-/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_pyi/ @AlexWaygood

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ Thank you for taking the time to report an issue! We're glad to have you involve
 
 If you're filing a bug report, please consider including the following information:
 
-* List of keywords you searched for before creating this issue. Write them down here so that others can find this issue more easily and help provide feedback.
-  e.g. "RUF001", "unused variable", "Jupyter notebook"
 * A minimal code snippet that reproduces the bug.
 * The command you invoked (e.g., `ruff /path/to/file.py --fix`), ideally including the `--isolated` flag.
 * The current Ruff settings (any relevant sections from your `pyproject.toml`).

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -5,14 +5,6 @@ updates:
     schedule:
       interval: "weekly"
     labels: ["internal"]
-    groups:
-      actions:
-        patterns:
-          - "*"
-    ignore:
-      # The latest versions of these are not compatible with our release workflow
-      - dependency-name: "actions/upload-artifact"
-      - dependency-name: "actions/download-artifact"
 
   - package-ecosystem: "cargo"
     directory: "/"

.github/release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/releasing-projects-on-github/automatically-generated-release-notes#configuring-automatically-generated-release-notes
+changelog:
+  exclude:
+    labels:
+      - internal
+      - documentation
+  categories:
+    - title: Breaking Changes
+      labels:
+        - breaking
+    - title: Rules
+      labels:
+        - rule
+    - title: Settings
+      labels:
+        - configuration
+        - cli
+    - title: Bug Fixes
+      labels:
+        - bug
+    - title: Formatter
+      labels:
+        - formatter
+    - title: Preview
+      labels:
+        - preview
+    - title: Other Changes
+      labels:
+        - "*"

.github/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -23,19 +23,14 @@ jobs:
     name: "Determine changes"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
-      # Flag that is raised when any code that affects linter is changed
       linter: ${{ steps.changed.outputs.linter_any_changed }}
-      # Flag that is raised when any code that affects formatter is changed
       formatter: ${{ steps.changed.outputs.formatter_any_changed }}
-      # Flag that is raised when any code is changed
-      # This is superset of the linter and formatter
-      code: ${{ steps.changed.outputs.code_any_changed }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
-      - uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v42
+      - uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v40
         id: changed
         with:
           files_yaml: |
@@ -48,7 +43,6 @@ jobs:
               - "!crates/ruff_dev/**"
               - "!crates/ruff_shrinking/**"
               - scripts/*
-              - python/**
               - .github/workflows/ci.yaml
 
             formatter:
@@ -64,19 +58,11 @@ jobs:
               - crates/ruff_python_parser/**
               - crates/ruff_dev/**
               - scripts/*
-              - python/**
               - .github/workflows/ci.yaml
 
-            code:
-              - "**/*"
-              - "!**/*.md"
-              - "!docs/**"
-              - "!assets/**"
-
   cargo-fmt:
     name: "cargo fmt"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 10
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
@@ -86,9 +72,6 @@ jobs:
   cargo-clippy:
     name: "cargo clippy"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: determine_changes
-    if: ${{ needs.determine_changes.outputs.code == 'true' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
-    timeout-minutes: 20
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
@@ -97,26 +80,41 @@ jobs:
           rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
       - name: "Clippy"
-        run: cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features --locked -- -D warnings
+        run: cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings
       - name: "Clippy (wasm)"
-        run: cargo clippy -p ruff_wasm --target wasm32-unknown-unknown --all-features --locked -- -D warnings
+        run: cargo clippy -p ruff_wasm --target wasm32-unknown-unknown --all-features -- -D warnings
 
   cargo-test-linux:
-    name: "cargo test (linux)"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: determine_changes
+    name: "cargo test (linux)"
-    if: ${{ needs.determine_changes.outputs.code == 'true' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
-    timeout-minutes: 20
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
-      - name: "Install mold"
+      - name: "Install cargo insta"
-        uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
-      - name: "Install cargo nextest"
         uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
         with:
-          tool: cargo-nextest
+          tool: cargo-insta
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+      - name: "Run tests"
+        run: cargo insta test --all --all-features --unreferenced reject
+      # Check for broken links in the documentation.
+      - run: cargo doc --all --no-deps
+        env:
+          # Setting RUSTDOCFLAGS because `cargo doc --check` isn't yet implemented (https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/10025).
+          RUSTDOCFLAGS: "-D warnings"
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: ruff
+          path: target/debug/ruff
+
+  cargo-test-windows:
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    name: "cargo test (windows)"
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
+        run: rustup show
       - name: "Install cargo insta"
         uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
         with:
@@ -124,47 +122,12 @@ jobs:
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
       - name: "Run tests"
         shell: bash
-        env:
+        # We can't reject unreferenced snapshots on windows because flake8_executable can't run on windows
-          NEXTEST_PROFILE: "ci"
+        run: cargo insta test --all --all-features
-        run: cargo insta test --all-features --unreferenced reject --test-runner nextest
-
-      # Check for broken links in the documentation.
-      - run: cargo doc --all --no-deps
-        env:
-          # Setting RUSTDOCFLAGS because `cargo doc --check` isn't yet implemented (https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/10025).
-          RUSTDOCFLAGS: "-D warnings"
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: ruff
-          path: target/debug/ruff
-
-  cargo-test-windows:
-    name: "cargo test (windows)"
-    runs-on: windows-latest
-    needs: determine_changes
-    if: ${{ needs.determine_changes.outputs.code == 'true' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
-    timeout-minutes: 20
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
-        run: rustup show
-      - name: "Install cargo nextest"
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
-        with:
-          tool: cargo-nextest
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-      - name: "Run tests"
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          cargo nextest run --all-features --profile ci
-          cargo test --all-features --doc
 
   cargo-test-wasm:
-    name: "cargo test (wasm)"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: determine_changes
+    name: "cargo test (wasm)"
-    if: ${{ needs.determine_changes.outputs.code == 'true' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
-    timeout-minutes: 10
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
@@ -182,11 +145,8 @@ jobs:
           wasm-pack test --node
 
   cargo-fuzz:
-    name: "cargo fuzz"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: determine_changes
+    name: "cargo fuzz"
-    if: ${{ needs.determine_changes.outputs.code == 'true' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
-    timeout-minutes: 10
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
@@ -197,15 +157,12 @@ jobs:
       - name: "Install cargo-fuzz"
         uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
         with:
-          tool: cargo-fuzz@0.11.2
+          tool: cargo-fuzz@0.11
       - run: cargo fuzz build -s none
 
   scripts:
     name: "test scripts"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: determine_changes
-    if: ${{ needs.determine_changes.outputs.code == 'true' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
-    timeout-minutes: 5
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
@@ -227,30 +184,25 @@ jobs:
       - cargo-test-linux
       - determine_changes
     # Only runs on pull requests, since that is the only we way we can find the base version for comparison.
-    # Ecosystem check needs linter and/or formatter changes.
+    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
-    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && ${{
-      needs.determine_changes.outputs.code == 'true'
-      }}
-    timeout-minutes: 20
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
 
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         name: Download comparison Ruff binary
         id: ruff-target
         with:
           name: ruff
           path: target/debug
 
-      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v3
+      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2
         name: Download baseline Ruff binary
         with:
           name: ruff
           branch: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}
-          workflow: "ci.yaml"
           check_artifacts: true
 
       - name: Install ruff-ecosystem
@@ -325,13 +277,13 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           echo ${{ github.event.number }} > pr-number
 
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         name: Upload PR Number
         with:
           name: pr-number
           path: pr-number
 
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         name: Upload Results
         with:
           name: ecosystem-result
@@ -340,9 +292,6 @@ jobs:
   cargo-udeps:
     name: "cargo udeps"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: determine_changes
-    if: ${{ needs.determine_changes.outputs.code == 'true' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
-    timeout-minutes: 20
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: "Install nightly Rust toolchain"
@@ -357,10 +306,9 @@ jobs:
   python-package:
     name: "python package"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 20
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
           architecture: x64
@@ -382,10 +330,9 @@ jobs:
   pre-commit:
     name: "pre-commit"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 10
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
@@ -394,7 +341,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: "Install pre-commit"
         run: pip install pre-commit
       - name: "Cache pre-commit"
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: ~/.cache/pre-commit
           key: pre-commit-${{ hashFiles('.pre-commit-config.yaml') }}
@@ -411,15 +358,14 @@ jobs:
   docs:
     name: "mkdocs"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 10
     env:
       MKDOCS_INSIDERS_SSH_KEY_EXISTS: ${{ secrets.MKDOCS_INSIDERS_SSH_KEY != '' }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
       - name: "Add SSH key"
         if: ${{ env.MKDOCS_INSIDERS_SSH_KEY_EXISTS == 'true' }}
-        uses: webfactory/ssh-agent@v0.9.0
+        uses: webfactory/ssh-agent@v0.8.0
         with:
           ssh-private-key: ${{ secrets.MKDOCS_INSIDERS_SSH_KEY }}
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
@@ -442,14 +388,13 @@ jobs:
         run: mkdocs build --strict -f mkdocs.insiders.yml
       - name: "Build docs"
         if: ${{ env.MKDOCS_INSIDERS_SSH_KEY_EXISTS != 'true' }}
-        run: mkdocs build --strict -f mkdocs.public.yml
+        run: mkdocs build --strict -f mkdocs.generated.yml
 
   check-formatter-instability-and-black-similarity:
     name: "formatter instabilities and black similarity"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: determine_changes
     if: needs.determine_changes.outputs.formatter == 'true' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
-    timeout-minutes: 10
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
@@ -466,13 +411,9 @@ jobs:
   check-ruff-lsp:
     name: "test ruff-lsp"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 5
+    needs: cargo-test-linux
-    needs:
-      - cargo-test-linux
-      - determine_changes
-    if: ${{ needs.determine_changes.outputs.code == 'true' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
     steps:
-      - uses: extractions/setup-just@v2
+      - uses: extractions/setup-just@v1
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
@@ -481,11 +422,11 @@ jobs:
         with:
           repository: "astral-sh/ruff-lsp"
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
 
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         name: Download development ruff binary
         id: ruff-target
         with:
@@ -508,9 +449,6 @@ jobs:
 
   benchmarks:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: determine_changes
-    if: ${{ needs.determine_changes.outputs.code == 'true' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
-    timeout-minutes: 20
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout Branch"
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -529,7 +467,7 @@ jobs:
         run: cargo codspeed build --features codspeed -p ruff_benchmark
 
       - name: "Run benchmarks"
-        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@v2
+        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@v1
         with:
           run: cargo codspeed run
           token: ${{ secrets.CODSPEED_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/docs.yaml

@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.ref }}
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
       - name: "Add SSH key"
         if: ${{ env.MKDOCS_INSIDERS_SSH_KEY_EXISTS == 'true' }}
-        uses: webfactory/ssh-agent@v0.9.0
+        uses: webfactory/ssh-agent@v0.8.0
         with:
           ssh-private-key: ${{ secrets.MKDOCS_INSIDERS_SSH_KEY }}
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ jobs:
         run: mkdocs build --strict -f mkdocs.insiders.yml
       - name: "Build docs"
         if: ${{ env.MKDOCS_INSIDERS_SSH_KEY_EXISTS != 'true' }}
-        run: mkdocs build --strict -f mkdocs.public.yml
+        run: mkdocs build --strict -f mkdocs.generated.yml
       - name: "Deploy to Cloudflare Pages"
         if: ${{ env.CF_API_TOKEN_EXISTS == 'true' }}
-        uses: cloudflare/wrangler-action@v3.4.1
+        uses: cloudflare/wrangler-action@v3.3.2
         with:
           apiToken: ${{ secrets.CF_API_TOKEN }}
           accountId: ${{ secrets.CF_ACCOUNT_ID }}

.github/workflows/flake8-to-ruff.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+name: "[flake8-to-ruff] Release"
+
+on: workflow_dispatch
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+env:
+  PACKAGE_NAME: flake8-to-ruff
+  CRATE_NAME: flake8_to_ruff
+  PYTHON_VERSION: "3.11"
+  CARGO_INCREMENTAL: 0
+  CARGO_NET_RETRY: 10
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  RUSTUP_MAX_RETRIES: 10
+
+jobs:
+  macos-x86_64:
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
+          architecture: x64
+      - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
+        run: rustup show
+      - name: "Build wheels - x86_64"
+        uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
+        with:
+          target: x86_64
+          args: --release --out dist --sdist -m ./${{ env.CRATE_NAME }}/Cargo.toml
+      - name: "Install built wheel - x86_64"
+        run: |
+          pip install dist/${{ env.CRATE_NAME }}-*.whl --force-reinstall
+      - name: "Upload wheels"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: wheels
+          path: dist
+  macos-universal:
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
+          architecture: x64
+      - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
+        run: rustup show
+      - name: "Build wheels - universal2"
+        uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
+        with:
+          args: --release --target universal2-apple-darwin --out dist -m ./${{ env.CRATE_NAME }}/Cargo.toml
+      - name: "Install built wheel - universal2"
+        run: |
+          pip install dist/${{ env.CRATE_NAME }}-*universal2.whl --force-reinstall
+      - name: "Upload wheels"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: wheels
+          path: dist
+
+  windows:
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        target: [x64, x86]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
+          architecture: ${{ matrix.target }}
+      - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
+        run: rustup show
+      - name: "Build wheels"
+        uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
+        with:
+          target: ${{ matrix.target }}
+          args: --release --out dist -m ./${{ env.CRATE_NAME }}/Cargo.toml
+      - name: "Install built wheel"
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install dist/${{ env.CRATE_NAME }}-*.whl --force-reinstall
+      - name: "Upload wheels"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: wheels
+          path: dist
+
+  linux:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        target: [x86_64, i686]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
+          architecture: x64
+      - name: "Build wheels"
+        uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
+        with:
+          target: ${{ matrix.target }}
+          manylinux: auto
+          args: --release --out dist -m ./${{ env.CRATE_NAME }}/Cargo.toml
+      - name: "Install built wheel"
+        if: matrix.target == 'x86_64'
+        run: |
+          pip install dist/${{ env.CRATE_NAME }}-*.whl --force-reinstall
+      - name: "Upload wheels"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: wheels
+          path: dist
+
+  linux-cross:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        target: [aarch64, armv7, s390x, ppc64le, ppc64]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
+      - name: "Build wheels"
+        uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
+        with:
+          target: ${{ matrix.target }}
+          manylinux: auto
+          args: --no-default-features --release --out dist -m ./${{ env.CRATE_NAME }}/Cargo.toml
+      - uses: uraimo/run-on-arch-action@v2
+        if: matrix.target != 'ppc64'
+        name: Install built wheel
+        with:
+          arch: ${{ matrix.target }}
+          distro: ubuntu20.04
+          githubToken: ${{ github.token }}
+          install: |
+            apt-get update
+            apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python3 python3-pip
+            pip3 install -U pip
+          run: |
+            pip3 install ${{ env.PACKAGE_NAME }} --no-index --find-links dist/ --force-reinstall
+      - name: "Upload wheels"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: wheels
+          path: dist
+
+  musllinux:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        target:
+          - x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
+          - i686-unknown-linux-musl
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
+          architecture: x64
+      - name: "Build wheels"
+        uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
+        with:
+          target: ${{ matrix.target }}
+          manylinux: musllinux_1_2
+          args: --release --out dist -m ./${{ env.CRATE_NAME }}/Cargo.toml
+      - name: "Install built wheel"
+        if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-musl'
+        uses: addnab/docker-run-action@v3
+        with:
+          image: alpine:latest
+          options: -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/io -w /io
+          run: |
+            apk add py3-pip
+            pip3 install ${{ env.PACKAGE_NAME }} --no-index --find-links /io/dist/ --force-reinstall
+      - name: "Upload wheels"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: wheels
+          path: dist
+
+  musllinux-cross:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        platform:
+          - target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
+            arch: aarch64
+          - target: armv7-unknown-linux-musleabihf
+            arch: armv7
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
+      - name: "Build wheels"
+        uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
+        with:
+          target: ${{ matrix.platform.target }}
+          manylinux: musllinux_1_2
+          args: --release --out dist -m ./${{ env.CRATE_NAME }}/Cargo.toml
+      - uses: uraimo/run-on-arch-action@v2
+        name: Install built wheel
+        with:
+          arch: ${{ matrix.platform.arch }}
+          distro: alpine_latest
+          githubToken: ${{ github.token }}
+          install: |
+            apk add py3-pip
+          run: |
+            pip3 install ${{ env.PACKAGE_NAME }} --no-index --find-links dist/ --force-reinstall
+      - name: "Upload wheels"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: wheels
+          path: dist
+
+  release:
+    name: Release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs:
+      - macos-universal
+      - macos-x86_64
+      - windows
+      - linux
+      - linux-cross
+      - musllinux
+      - musllinux-cross
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: wheels
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      - name: "Publish to PyPi"
+        env:
+          TWINE_USERNAME: __token__
+          TWINE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.FLAKE8_TO_RUFF_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          pip install --upgrade twine
+          twine upload --skip-existing *

.github/workflows/playground.yaml

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: playground
       - name: "Deploy to Cloudflare Pages"
         if: ${{ env.CF_API_TOKEN_EXISTS == 'true' }}
-        uses: cloudflare/wrangler-action@v3.4.1
+        uses: cloudflare/wrangler-action@v3.3.2
         with:
           apiToken: ${{ secrets.CF_API_TOKEN }}
           accountId: ${{ secrets.CF_ACCOUNT_ID }}

.github/workflows/pr-comment.yaml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
   comment:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v3
+      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2
         name: Download pull request number
         with:
           name: pr-number
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
             echo "pr-number=$(<pr-number)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           fi
 
-      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v3
+      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2
         name: "Download ecosystem results"
         id: download-ecosystem-result
         if: steps.pr-number.outputs.pr-number
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
           echo 'EOF' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Find existing comment
-        uses: peter-evans/find-comment@v3
+        uses: peter-evans/find-comment@v2
         if: steps.generate-comment.outcome == 'success'
         id: find-comment
         with:
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Create or update comment
         if: steps.find-comment.outcome == 'success'
-        uses: peter-evans/create-or-update-comment@v4
+        uses: peter-evans/create-or-update-comment@v3
         with:
           comment-id: ${{ steps.find-comment.outputs.comment-id }}
           issue-number: ${{ steps.pr-number.outputs.pr-number }}

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.sha }}
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
       - name: "Prep README.md"
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ jobs:
           ruff --help
           python -m ruff --help
       - name: "Upload sdist"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: wheels-sdist
+          name: wheels
           path: dist
 
   macos-x86_64:
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.sha }}
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
           architecture: x64
@@ -73,26 +73,26 @@ jobs:
         uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
         with:
           target: x86_64
-          args: --release --locked --out dist
+          args: --release --out dist
       - name: "Test wheel - x86_64"
         run: |
           pip install dist/${{ env.PACKAGE_NAME }}-*.whl --force-reinstall
           ruff --help
           python -m ruff --help
       - name: "Upload wheels"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: wheels-macos-x86_64
+          name: wheels
           path: dist
       - name: "Archive binary"
         run: |
-          ARCHIVE_FILE=ruff-${{ inputs.tag }}-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.gz
+          ARCHIVE_FILE=ruff-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.gz
           tar czvf $ARCHIVE_FILE -C target/x86_64-apple-darwin/release ruff
           shasum -a 256 $ARCHIVE_FILE > $ARCHIVE_FILE.sha256
       - name: "Upload binary"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: binaries-macos-x86_64
+          name: binaries
           path: |
             *.tar.gz
             *.sha256
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.sha }}
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
           architecture: x64
@@ -112,26 +112,26 @@ jobs:
       - name: "Build wheels - universal2"
         uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
         with:
-          args: --release --locked --target universal2-apple-darwin --out dist
+          args: --release --target universal2-apple-darwin --out dist
       - name: "Test wheel - universal2"
         run: |
           pip install dist/${{ env.PACKAGE_NAME }}-*universal2.whl --force-reinstall
           ruff --help
           python -m ruff --help
       - name: "Upload wheels"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: wheels-aarch64-apple-darwin
+          name: wheels
           path: dist
       - name: "Archive binary"
         run: |
-          ARCHIVE_FILE=ruff-${{ inputs.tag }}-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.gz
+          ARCHIVE_FILE=ruff-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.gz
           tar czvf $ARCHIVE_FILE -C target/aarch64-apple-darwin/release ruff
           shasum -a 256 $ARCHIVE_FILE > $ARCHIVE_FILE.sha256
       - name: "Upload binary"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: binaries-aarch64-apple-darwin
+          name: binaries
           path: |
             *.tar.gz
             *.sha256
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.sha }}
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
           architecture: ${{ matrix.platform.arch }}
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
         with:
           target: ${{ matrix.platform.target }}
-          args: --release --locked --out dist
+          args: --release --out dist
       - name: "Test wheel"
         if: ${{ !startsWith(matrix.platform.target, 'aarch64') }}
         shell: bash
@@ -170,20 +170,20 @@ jobs:
           ruff --help
           python -m ruff --help
       - name: "Upload wheels"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: wheels-${{ matrix.platform.target }}
+          name: wheels
           path: dist
       - name: "Archive binary"
         shell: bash
         run: |
-          ARCHIVE_FILE=ruff-${{ inputs.tag }}-${{ matrix.platform.target }}.zip
+          ARCHIVE_FILE=ruff-${{ matrix.platform.target }}.zip
           7z a $ARCHIVE_FILE ./target/${{ matrix.platform.target }}/release/ruff.exe
           sha256sum $ARCHIVE_FILE > $ARCHIVE_FILE.sha256
       - name: "Upload binary"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: binaries-${{ matrix.platform.target }}
+          name: binaries
           path: |
             *.zip
             *.sha256
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.sha }}
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
           architecture: x64
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           target: ${{ matrix.target }}
           manylinux: auto
-          args: --release --locked --out dist
+          args: --release --out dist
       - name: "Test wheel"
         if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.target, 'x86_64') }}
         run: |
@@ -218,19 +218,19 @@ jobs:
           ruff --help
           python -m ruff --help
       - name: "Upload wheels"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: wheels-${{ matrix.target }}
+          name: wheels
           path: dist
       - name: "Archive binary"
         run: |
-          ARCHIVE_FILE=ruff-${{ inputs.tag }}-${{ matrix.target }}.tar.gz
+          ARCHIVE_FILE=ruff-${{ matrix.target }}.tar.gz
           tar czvf $ARCHIVE_FILE -C target/${{ matrix.target }}/release ruff
           shasum -a 256 $ARCHIVE_FILE > $ARCHIVE_FILE.sha256
       - name: "Upload binary"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: binaries-${{ matrix.target }}
+          name: binaries
           path: |
             *.tar.gz
             *.sha256
@@ -251,18 +251,14 @@ jobs:
             arch: s390x
           - target: powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu
             arch: ppc64le
-            # see https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/10073
-            maturin_docker_options: -e JEMALLOC_SYS_WITH_LG_PAGE=16
           - target: powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu
             arch: ppc64
-            # see https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/10073
-            maturin_docker_options: -e JEMALLOC_SYS_WITH_LG_PAGE=16
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.sha }}
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
       - name: "Prep README.md"
@@ -273,7 +269,7 @@ jobs:
           target: ${{ matrix.platform.target }}
           manylinux: auto
           docker-options: ${{ matrix.platform.maturin_docker_options }}
-          args: --release --locked --out dist
+          args: --release --out dist
       - uses: uraimo/run-on-arch-action@v2
         if: matrix.platform.arch != 'ppc64'
         name: Test wheel
@@ -289,19 +285,19 @@ jobs:
             pip3 install ${{ env.PACKAGE_NAME }} --no-index --find-links dist/ --force-reinstall
             ruff --help
       - name: "Upload wheels"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: wheels-${{ matrix.platform.target }}
+          name: wheels
           path: dist
       - name: "Archive binary"
         run: |
-          ARCHIVE_FILE=ruff-${{ inputs.tag }}-${{ matrix.platform.target }}.tar.gz
+          ARCHIVE_FILE=ruff-${{ matrix.platform.target }}.tar.gz
           tar czvf $ARCHIVE_FILE -C target/${{ matrix.platform.target }}/release ruff
           shasum -a 256 $ARCHIVE_FILE > $ARCHIVE_FILE.sha256
       - name: "Upload binary"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: binaries-${{ matrix.platform.target }}
+          name: binaries
           path: |
             *.tar.gz
             *.sha256
@@ -317,7 +313,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.sha }}
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
           architecture: x64
@@ -328,7 +324,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           target: ${{ matrix.target }}
           manylinux: musllinux_1_2
-          args: --release --locked --out dist
+          args: --release --out dist
       - name: "Test wheel"
         if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-musl'
         uses: addnab/docker-run-action@v3
@@ -336,24 +332,24 @@ jobs:
           image: alpine:latest
           options: -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/io -w /io
           run: |
-            apk add python3
+            apk add py3-pip
-            python -m venv .venv
+            pip3 install ${{ env.PACKAGE_NAME }} --no-index --find-links /io/dist/ --force-reinstall
-            .venv/bin/pip3 install ${{ env.PACKAGE_NAME }} --no-index --find-links dist/ --force-reinstall
+            ruff --help
-            .venv/bin/ruff check --help
+            python -m ruff --help
       - name: "Upload wheels"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: wheels-${{ matrix.target }}
+          name: wheels
           path: dist
       - name: "Archive binary"
         run: |
-          ARCHIVE_FILE=ruff-${{ inputs.tag }}-${{ matrix.target }}.tar.gz
+          ARCHIVE_FILE=ruff-${{ matrix.target }}.tar.gz
           tar czvf $ARCHIVE_FILE -C target/${{ matrix.target }}/release ruff
           shasum -a 256 $ARCHIVE_FILE > $ARCHIVE_FILE.sha256
       - name: "Upload binary"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: binaries-${{ matrix.target }}
+          name: binaries
           path: |
             *.tar.gz
             *.sha256
@@ -373,7 +369,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.sha }}
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
       - name: "Prep README.md"
@@ -383,7 +379,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           target: ${{ matrix.platform.target }}
           manylinux: musllinux_1_2
-          args: --release --locked --out dist
+          args: --release --out dist
           docker-options: ${{ matrix.platform.maturin_docker_options }}
       - uses: uraimo/run-on-arch-action@v2
         name: Test wheel
@@ -392,25 +388,24 @@ jobs:
           distro: alpine_latest
           githubToken: ${{ github.token }}
           install: |
-            apk add python3
+            apk add py3-pip
           run: |
-            python -m venv .venv
+            pip3 install ${{ env.PACKAGE_NAME }} --no-index --find-links dist/ --force-reinstall
-            .venv/bin/pip3 install ${{ env.PACKAGE_NAME }} --no-index --find-links dist/ --force-reinstall
+            ruff check --help
-            .venv/bin/ruff check --help
       - name: "Upload wheels"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: wheels-${{ matrix.platform.target }}
+          name: wheels
           path: dist
       - name: "Archive binary"
         run: |
-          ARCHIVE_FILE=ruff-${{ inputs.tag }}-${{ matrix.platform.target }}.tar.gz
+          ARCHIVE_FILE=ruff-${{ matrix.platform.target }}.tar.gz
           tar czvf $ARCHIVE_FILE -C target/${{ matrix.platform.target }}/release ruff
           shasum -a 256 $ARCHIVE_FILE > $ARCHIVE_FILE.sha256
       - name: "Upload binary"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: binaries-${{ matrix.platform.target }}
+          name: binaries
           path: |
             *.tar.gz
             *.sha256
@@ -467,11 +462,10 @@ jobs:
       # For pypi trusted publishing
       id-token: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         with:
-          pattern: wheels-*
+          name: wheels
           path: wheels
-          merge-multiple: true
       - name: Publish to PyPi
         uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
         with:
@@ -511,74 +505,17 @@ jobs:
       # For GitHub release publishing
       contents: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         with:
-          pattern: binaries-*
+          name: binaries
           path: binaries
-          merge-multiple: true
       - name: "Publish to GitHub"
-        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
         with:
           draft: true
           files: binaries/*
           tag_name: v${{ inputs.tag }}
 
-  docker-publish:
-    # This action doesn't need to wait on any other task, it's easy to re-tag if something failed and we're validating
-    # the tag here also
-    name: Push Docker image ghcr.io/astral-sh/ruff
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    environment:
-      name: release
-    permissions:
-      # For the docker push
-      packages: write
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.sha }}
-
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-
-      - uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
-        id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
-        with:
-          images: ghcr.io/astral-sh/ruff
-
-      - name: Check tag consistency
-        # Unlike validate-tag we don't check if the commit is on the main branch, but it seems good enough since we can
-        # change docker tags
-        if: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-        run: |
-          version=$(grep "version = " pyproject.toml | sed -e 's/version = "\(.*\)"/\1/g')
-          if [ "${{ inputs.tag }}" != "${version}" ]; then
-            echo "The input tag does not match the version from pyproject.toml:" >&2
-            echo "${{ inputs.tag }}" >&2
-            echo "${version}" >&2
-            exit 1
-          else
-            echo "Releasing ${version}"
-          fi
-
-      - name: "Build and push Docker image"
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
-        with:
-          context: .
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
-          # Reuse the builder
-          cache-from: type=gha
-          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
-          push: ${{ inputs.tag != '' }}
-          tags: ghcr.io/astral-sh/ruff:latest,ghcr.io/astral-sh/ruff:${{ inputs.tag || 'dry-run' }}
-          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
-
   # After the release has been published, we update downstream repositories
   # This is separate because if this fails the release is still fine, we just need to do some manual workflow triggers
   update-dependents:
@@ -587,7 +524,7 @@ jobs:
     needs: publish-release
     steps:
       - name: "Update pre-commit mirror"
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        uses: actions/github-script@v6
         with:
           github-token: ${{ secrets.RUFF_PRE_COMMIT_PAT }}
           script: |

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ exclude: |
   (?x)^(
     crates/ruff_linter/resources/.*|
     crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/.*/snapshots/.*|
-    crates/ruff/resources/.*|
+    crates/ruff_cli/resources/.*|
     crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/.*|
     crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/snapshots/.*|
     crates/ruff_python_resolver/resources/.*|
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ exclude: |
 
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/abravalheri/validate-pyproject
-    rev: v0.15
+    rev: v0.12.1
     hooks:
       - id: validate-pyproject
 
   - repo: https://github.com/executablebooks/mdformat
-    rev: 0.7.17
+    rev: 0.7.16
     hooks:
       - id: mdformat
         additional_dependencies:
@@ -26,22 +26,16 @@ repos:
           - mdformat-admon
         exclude: |
           (?x)^(
-            docs/formatter/black\.md
+            docs/formatter/black.md
-            | docs/\w+\.md
           )$
 
   - repo: https://github.com/igorshubovych/markdownlint-cli
-    rev: v0.37.0
+    rev: v0.33.0
     hooks:
       - id: markdownlint-fix
-        exclude: |
-          (?x)^(
-            docs/formatter/black\.md
-            | docs/\w+\.md
-          )$
 
   - repo: https://github.com/crate-ci/typos
-    rev: v1.16.22
+    rev: v1.14.12
     hooks:
       - id: typos
 
@@ -55,7 +49,7 @@ repos:
         pass_filenames: false # This makes it a lot faster
 
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.1.4
+    rev: v0.1.3
     hooks:
       - id: ruff-format
       - id: ruff
@@ -70,7 +64,7 @@ repos:
 
   # Prettier
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-prettier
-    rev: v3.0.3
+    rev: v3.0.0
     hooks:
       - id: prettier
         types: [yaml]

BREAKING_CHANGES.md

@@ -1,93 +1,5 @@
 # Breaking Changes
 
-## 0.3.0
-
-### Ruff 2024.2 style
-
-The formatter now formats code according to the Ruff 2024.2 style guide. Read the [changelog](./CHANGELOG.md#030) for a detailed list of stabilized style changes.
-
-### `isort`: Use one blank line after imports in typing stub files ([#9971](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/9971))
-
-Previously, Ruff used one or two blank lines (or the number configured by `isort.lines-after-imports`) after imports in typing stub files (`.pyi` files).
-The [typing style guide for stubs](https://typing.readthedocs.io/en/latest/source/stubs.html#style-guide) recommends using at most 1 blank line for grouping.
-As of this release, `isort` now always uses one blank line after imports in stub files, the same as the formatter.
-
-### `build` is no longer excluded by default ([#10093](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/10093))
-
-Ruff maintains a list of directories and files that are excluded by default. This list now consists of the following patterns:
-
-- `.bzr`
-- `.direnv`
-- `.eggs`
-- `.git`
-- `.git-rewrite`
-- `.hg`
-- `.ipynb_checkpoints`
-- `.mypy_cache`
-- `.nox`
-- `.pants.d`
-- `.pyenv`
-- `.pytest_cache`
-- `.pytype`
-- `.ruff_cache`
-- `.svn`
-- `.tox`
-- `.venv`
-- `.vscode`
-- `__pypackages__`
-- `_build`
-- `buck-out`
-- `dist`
-- `node_modules`
-- `site-packages`
-- `venv`
-
-Previously, the `build` directory was included in this list. However, the `build` directory tends to be a not-unpopular directory
-name, and excluding it by default caused confusion. Ruff now no longer excludes `build` except if it is excluded by a `.gitignore` file
-or because it is listed in `extend-exclude`.
-
-### `--format` is no longer a valid `rule` or `linter` command option
-
-Previously, `ruff rule` and `ruff linter` accepted the `--format <FORMAT>` option as an alias for `--output-format`. Ruff no longer
-supports this alias. Please use `ruff rule --output-format <FORMAT>` and `ruff linter --output-format <FORMAT>` instead.
-
-## 0.1.9
-
-### `site-packages` is now excluded by default ([#5513](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5513))
-
-Ruff maintains a list of default exclusions, which now consists of the following patterns:
-
-- `.bzr`
-- `.direnv`
-- `.eggs`
-- `.git-rewrite`
-- `.git`
-- `.hg`
-- `.ipynb_checkpoints`
-- `.mypy_cache`
-- `.nox`
-- `.pants.d`
-- `.pyenv`
-- `.pytest_cache`
-- `.pytype`
-- `.ruff_cache`
-- `.svn`
-- `.tox`
-- `.venv`
-- `.vscode`
-- `__pypackages__`
-- `_build`
-- `buck-out`
-- `build`
-- `dist`
-- `node_modules`
-- `site-packages`
-- `venv`
-
-Previously, the `site-packages` directory was not excluded by default. While `site-packages` tends
-to be excluded anyway by virtue of the `.venv` exclusion, this may not be the case when using Ruff
-from VS Code outside a virtual environment.
-
 ## 0.1.0
 
 ### The deprecated `format` setting has been removed

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ representative at an online or offline event.
 
 Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
 reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
-<charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>.
+charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com.
 All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
 
 All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -26,10 +26,6 @@ Welcome! We're happy to have you here. Thank you in advance for your contributio
 - [`cargo dev`](#cargo-dev)
 - [Subsystems](#subsystems)
     - [Compilation Pipeline](#compilation-pipeline)
-    - [Import Categorization](#import-categorization)
-        - [Project root](#project-root)
-        - [Package root](#package-root)
-        - [Import categorization](#import-categorization-1)
 
 ## The Basics
 
@@ -39,7 +35,7 @@ For small changes (e.g., bug fixes), feel free to submit a PR.
 
 For larger changes (e.g., new lint rules, new functionality, new configuration options), consider
 creating an [**issue**](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues) outlining your proposed change.
-You can also join us on [**Discord**](https://discord.com/invite/astral-sh) to discuss your idea with the
+You can also join us on [**Discord**](https://discord.gg/c9MhzV8aU5) to discuss your idea with the
 community. We've labeled [beginner-friendly tasks](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22)
 in the issue tracker, along with [bugs](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Abug)
 and [improvements](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Aaccepted)
@@ -67,7 +63,7 @@ You'll also need [Insta](https://insta.rs/docs/) to update snapshot tests:
 cargo install cargo-insta
 ```
 
-And you'll need pre-commit to run some validation checks:
+and pre-commit to run some validation checks:
 
 ```shell
 pipx install pre-commit  # or `pip install pre-commit` if you have a virtualenv
@@ -80,22 +76,12 @@ when making a commit:
 pre-commit install
 ```
 
-We recommend [nextest](https://nexte.st/) to run Ruff's test suite (via `cargo nextest run`),
-though it's not strictly necessary:
-
-```shell
-cargo install cargo-nextest --locked
-```
-
-Throughout this guide, any usages of `cargo test` can be replaced with `cargo nextest run`,
-if you choose to install `nextest`.
-
 ### Development
 
 After cloning the repository, run Ruff locally from the repository root with:
 
 ```shell
-cargo run -p ruff -- check /path/to/file.py --no-cache
+cargo run -p ruff_cli -- check /path/to/file.py --no-cache
 ```
 
 Prior to opening a pull request, ensure that your code has been auto-formatted,
@@ -134,7 +120,7 @@ At the time of writing, the repository includes the following crates:
     If you're working on a rule, this is the crate for you.
 - `crates/ruff_benchmark`: binary crate for running micro-benchmarks.
 - `crates/ruff_cache`: library crate for caching lint results.
-- `crates/ruff`: binary crate containing Ruff's command-line interface.
+- `crates/ruff_cli`: binary crate containing Ruff's command-line interface.
 - `crates/ruff_dev`: binary crate containing utilities used in the development of Ruff itself (e.g.,
     `cargo dev generate-all`), see the [`cargo dev`](#cargo-dev) section below.
 - `crates/ruff_diagnostics`: library crate for the rule-independent abstractions in the lint
@@ -245,7 +231,7 @@ Once you've completed the code for the rule itself, you can define tests with th
     For example, if you're adding a new rule named `E402`, you would run:
 
     ```shell
-    cargo run -p ruff -- check crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pycodestyle/E402.py --no-cache --preview --select E402
+    cargo run -p ruff_cli -- check crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pycodestyle/E402.py --no-cache --select E402
     ```
 
     **Note:** Only a subset of rules are enabled by default. When testing a new rule, ensure that
@@ -266,7 +252,7 @@ Once you've completed the code for the rule itself, you can define tests with th
 
 Ruff's user-facing settings live in a few different places.
 
-First, the command-line options are defined via the `Args` struct in `crates/ruff/src/args.rs`.
+First, the command-line options are defined via the `Args` struct in `crates/ruff_cli/src/args.rs`.
 
 Second, the `pyproject.toml` options are defined in `crates/ruff_workspace/src/options.rs` (via the
 `Options` struct), `crates/ruff_workspace/src/configuration.rs` (via the `Configuration` struct),
@@ -309,14 +295,14 @@ To preview any changes to the documentation locally:
 
     ```shell
     # For contributors.
-    mkdocs serve -f mkdocs.public.yml
+    mkdocs serve -f mkdocs.generated.yml
 
     # For members of the Astral org, which has access to MkDocs Insiders via sponsorship.
     mkdocs serve -f mkdocs.insiders.yml
     ```
 
 The documentation should then be available locally at
-[http://127.0.0.1:8000/ruff/](http://127.0.0.1:8000/ruff/).
+[http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs/](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs/).
 
 ## Release Process
 
@@ -329,41 +315,23 @@ even patch releases may contain [non-backwards-compatible changes](https://semve
 
 ### Creating a new release
 
-1. Install `uv`: `curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh`
+1. Update the version with `rg 0.0.269 --files-with-matches | xargs sed -i 's/0.0.269/0.0.270/g'`
-1. Run `./scripts/release/bump.sh`; this command will:
+1. Update `BREAKING_CHANGES.md`
-    - Generate a temporary virtual environment with `rooster`
+1. Create a PR with the version and `BREAKING_CHANGES.md` updated
-    - Generate a changelog entry in `CHANGELOG.md`
-    - Update versions in `pyproject.toml` and `Cargo.toml`
-    - Update references to versions in the `README.md` and documentation
-    - Display contributors for the release
-1. The changelog should then be editorialized for consistency
-    - Often labels will be missing from pull requests they will need to be manually organized into the proper section
-    - Changes should be edited to be user-facing descriptions, avoiding internal details
-1. Highlight any breaking changes in `BREAKING_CHANGES.md`
-1. Run `cargo check`. This should update the lock file with new versions.
-1. Create a pull request with the changelog and version updates
 1. Merge the PR
-1. Run the [release workflow](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/actions/workflows/release.yaml) with:
+1. Run the release workflow with the version number (without starting `v`) as input. Make sure
-    - The new version number (without starting `v`)
+    main has your merged PR as last commit
-    - The commit hash of the merged release pull request on `main`
 1. The release workflow will do the following:
     1. Build all the assets. If this fails (even though we tested in step 4), we haven't tagged or
         uploaded anything, you can restart after pushing a fix.
     1. Upload to PyPI.
     1. Create and push the Git tag (as extracted from `pyproject.toml`). We create the Git tag only
-        after building the wheels and uploading to PyPI, since we can't delete or modify the tag ([#4468](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/4468)).
+        after building the wheels and uploading to PyPI, since we can't delete or modify the tag ([#4468](https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff/issues/4468)).
     1. Attach artifacts to draft GitHub release
     1. Trigger downstream repositories. This can fail non-catastrophically, as we can run any
         downstream jobs manually if needed.
-1. Publish the GitHub release
+1. Create release notes in GitHub UI and promote from draft.
-    1. Open the draft release in the GitHub release section
+1. If needed, [update the schemastore](https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff/blob/main/scripts/update_schemastore.py)
-    1. Copy the changelog for the release into the GitHub release
-        - See previous releases for formatting of section headers
-    1. Append the contributors from the `bump.sh` script
-1. If needed, [update the schemastore](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/scripts/update_schemastore.py).
-    1. One can determine if an update is needed when
-        `git diff old-version-tag new-version-tag -- ruff.schema.json` returns a non-empty diff.
-    1. Once run successfully, you should follow the link in the output to create a PR.
 1. If needed, update the `ruff-lsp` and `ruff-vscode` repositories.
 
 ## Ecosystem CI
@@ -384,14 +352,9 @@ See the [ruff-ecosystem package](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/tree/main/pyt
 We have several ways of benchmarking and profiling Ruff:
 
 - Our main performance benchmark comparing Ruff with other tools on the CPython codebase
-- Microbenchmarks which run the linter or the formatter on individual files. These run on pull requests.
+- Microbenchmarks which the linter or the formatter on individual files. There run on pull requests.
 - Profiling the linter on either the microbenchmarks or entire projects
 
-> \[!NOTE\]
-> When running benchmarks, ensure that your CPU is otherwise idle (e.g., close any background
-> applications, like web browsers). You may also want to switch your CPU to a "performance"
-> mode, if it exists, especially when benchmarking short-lived processes.
-
 ### CPython Benchmark
 
 First, clone [CPython](https://github.com/python/cpython). It's a large and diverse Python codebase,
@@ -537,10 +500,10 @@ if the benchmark improved/regressed compared to that baseline.
 
 ```shell
 # Run once on your "baseline" code
-cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark -- --save-baseline=main
+cargo benchmark --save-baseline=main
 
 # Then iterate with
-cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark -- --baseline=main
+cargo benchmark --baseline=main
 ```
 
 #### PR Summary
@@ -550,10 +513,10 @@ This is useful to illustrate the improvements of a PR.
 
 ```shell
 # On main
-cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark -- --save-baseline=main
+cargo benchmark --save-baseline=main
 
 # After applying your changes
-cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark -- --save-baseline=pr
+cargo benchmark --save-baseline=pr
 
 critcmp main pr
 ```
@@ -566,10 +529,10 @@ cargo install critcmp
 
 #### Tips
 
-- Use `cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark <filter>` to only run specific benchmarks. For example: `cargo benchmark lexer`
+- Use `cargo benchmark <filter>` to only run specific benchmarks. For example: `cargo benchmark linter/pydantic`
-    to only run the lexer benchmarks.
+    to only run the pydantic tests.
-- Use `cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark -- --quiet` for a more cleaned up output (without statistical relevance)
+- Use `cargo benchmark --quiet` for a more cleaned up output (without statistical relevance)
-- Use `cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark -- --quick` to get faster results (more prone to noise)
+- Use `cargo benchmark --quick` to get faster results (more prone to noise)
 
 ### Profiling Projects
 
@@ -580,10 +543,10 @@ examples.
 
 #### Linux
 
-Install `perf` and build `ruff_benchmark` with the `profiling` profile and then run it with perf
+Install `perf` and build `ruff_benchmark` with the `release-debug` profile and then run it with perf
 
 ```shell
-cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark --no-run --profile=profiling && perf record --call-graph dwarf -F 9999 cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark --profile=profiling -- --profile-time=1
+cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark --no-run --profile=release-debug && perf record --call-graph dwarf -F 9999 cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark --profile=release-debug -- --profile-time=1
 ```
 
 You can also use the `ruff_dev` launcher to run `ruff check` multiple times on a repository to
@@ -591,8 +554,8 @@ gather enough samples for a good flamegraph (change the 999, the sample rate, an
 of checks, to your liking)
 
 ```shell
-cargo build --bin ruff_dev --profile=profiling
+cargo build --bin ruff_dev --profile=release-debug
-perf record -g -F 999 target/profiling/ruff_dev repeat --repeat 30 --exit-zero --no-cache path/to/cpython > /dev/null
+perf record -g -F 999 target/release-debug/ruff_dev repeat --repeat 30 --exit-zero --no-cache path/to/cpython > /dev/null
 ```
 
 Then convert the recorded profile
@@ -622,7 +585,7 @@ cargo install cargo-instruments
 Then run the profiler with
 
 ```shell
-cargo instruments -t time --bench linter --profile profiling -p ruff_benchmark -- --profile-time=1
+cargo instruments -t time --bench linter --profile release-debug -p ruff_benchmark -- --profile-time=1
 ```
 
 - `-t`: Specifies what to profile. Useful options are `time` to profile the wall time and `alloc`
@@ -637,7 +600,7 @@ Otherwise, follow the instructions from the linux section.
 utils with it:
 
 - `cargo dev print-ast <file>`: Print the AST of a python file using the
-    [RustPython parser](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/tree/main/crates/ruff_python_parser) that is
+    [RustPython parser](https://github.com/astral-sh/RustPython-Parser/tree/main/parser) that is
     mainly used in Ruff. For `if True: pass # comment`, you can see the syntax tree, the byte offsets
     for start and stop of each node and also how the `:` token, the comment and whitespace are not
     represented anymore:

Cargo.toml

@@ -12,157 +12,51 @@ authors = ["Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>"]
 license = "MIT"
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
-aho-corasick = { version = "1.1.2" }
+anyhow = { version = "1.0.69" }
-annotate-snippets = { version = "0.9.2", features = ["color"] }
+bitflags = { version = "2.3.1" }
-anyhow = { version = "1.0.80" }
+chrono = { version = "0.4.31", default-features = false, features = ["clock"] }
-argfile = { version = "0.1.6" }
+clap = { version = "4.4.7", features = ["derive"] }
-assert_cmd = { version = "2.0.13" }
+colored = { version = "2.0.0" }
-bincode = { version = "1.3.3" }
+filetime = { version = "0.2.20" }
-bitflags = { version = "2.4.1" }
-bstr = { version = "1.9.1" }
-cachedir = { version = "0.3.1" }
-chrono = { version = "0.4.35", default-features = false, features = ["clock"] }
-clap = { version = "4.5.2", features = ["derive"] }
-clap_complete_command = { version = "0.5.1" }
-clearscreen = { version = "2.0.0" }
-codspeed-criterion-compat = { version = "2.4.0", default-features = false }
-colored = { version = "2.1.0" }
-configparser = { version = "3.0.3" }
-console_error_panic_hook = { version = "0.1.7" }
-console_log = { version = "1.0.0" }
-countme = { version = "3.0.1" }
-criterion = { version = "0.5.1", default-features = false }
-crossbeam = { version = "0.8.4" }
-dirs = { version = "5.0.0" }
-drop_bomb = { version = "0.1.5" }
-env_logger = { version = "0.10.1" }
-fern = { version = "0.6.1" }
-filetime = { version = "0.2.23" }
-fs-err = { version = "2.11.0" }
 glob = { version = "0.3.1" }
-globset = { version = "0.4.14" }
+globset = { version = "0.4.10" }
-hexf-parse = { version = "0.2.1" }
+ignore = { version = "0.4.20" }
-ignore = { version = "0.4.22" }
+insta = { version = "1.34.0", feature = ["filters", "glob"] }
-imara-diff = { version = "0.1.5" }
+is-macro = { version = "0.3.0" }
-imperative = { version = "1.0.4" }
+itertools = { version = "0.11.0" }
-indicatif = { version = "0.17.8" }
-indoc = { version = "2.0.4" }
-insta = { version = "1.35.1", feature = ["filters", "glob"] }
-insta-cmd = { version = "0.4.0" }
-is-macro = { version = "0.3.5" }
-is-wsl = { version = "0.4.0" }
-itertools = { version = "0.12.1" }
-js-sys = { version = "0.3.69" }
-jod-thread = { version = "0.1.2" }
-lalrpop-util = { version = "0.20.0", default-features = false }
-lexical-parse-float = { version = "0.8.0", features = ["format"] }
-libc = { version = "0.2.153" }
 libcst = { version = "1.1.0", default-features = false }
 log = { version = "0.4.17" }
-lsp-server = { version = "0.7.6" }
+memchr = { version = "2.6.4" }
-lsp-types = { version = "0.95.0", features = ["proposed"] }
+once_cell = { version = "1.17.1" }
-memchr = { version = "2.7.1" }
-mimalloc = { version = "0.1.39" }
-natord = { version = "1.0.9" }
-notify = { version = "6.1.1" }
-once_cell = { version = "1.19.0" }
 path-absolutize = { version = "3.1.1" }
-pathdiff = { version = "0.2.1" }
+proc-macro2 = { version = "1.0.69" }
-pep440_rs = { version = "0.4.0", features = ["serde"] }
-pretty_assertions = "1.3.0"
-proc-macro2 = { version = "1.0.78" }
-pyproject-toml = { version = "0.9.0" }
-quick-junit = { version = "0.3.5" }
 quote = { version = "1.0.23" }
-rand = { version = "0.8.5" }
-rayon = { version = "1.8.1" }
 regex = { version = "1.10.2" }
-result-like = { version = "0.5.0" }
 rustc-hash = { version = "1.1.0" }
-schemars = { version = "0.8.16" }
+schemars = { version = "0.8.15" }
-seahash = { version = "4.1.0" }
+serde = { version = "1.0.190", features = ["derive"] }
-serde = { version = "1.0.197", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = { version = "1.0.107" }
-serde-wasm-bindgen = { version = "0.6.4" }
-serde_json = { version = "1.0.113" }
-serde_test = { version = "1.0.152" }
-serde_with = { version = "3.6.0", default-features = false, features = ["macros"] }
 shellexpand = { version = "3.0.0" }
-shlex = { version = "1.3.0" }
+similar = { version = "2.3.0", features = ["inline"] }
-similar = { version = "2.4.0", features = ["inline"] }
+smallvec = { version = "1.11.1" }
-smallvec = { version = "1.13.1" }
 static_assertions = "1.1.0"
 strum = { version = "0.25.0", features = ["strum_macros"] }
 strum_macros = { version = "0.25.3" }
-syn = { version = "2.0.51" }
+syn = { version = "2.0.38" }
-tempfile = { version = "3.9.0" }
+test-case = { version = "3.2.1" }
-test-case = { version = "3.3.1" }
+thiserror = { version = "1.0.50" }
-thiserror = { version = "1.0.57" }
+toml = { version = "0.7.8" }
-tikv-jemallocator = { version = "0.5.0" }
-toml = { version = "0.8.9" }
 tracing = { version = "0.1.40" }
-tracing-indicatif = { version = "0.3.6" }
+tracing-indicatif = { version = "0.3.4" }
-tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3.18", features = ["env-filter"] }
+tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3.17", features = ["env-filter"] }
-tracing-tree = { version = "0.2.4" }
-typed-arena = { version = "2.0.2" }
-unic-ucd-category = { version = "0.9" }
 unicode-ident = { version = "1.0.12" }
+unicode_names2 = { version = "1.2.0" }
 unicode-width = { version = "0.1.11" }
-unicode_names2 = { version = "1.2.2" }
+uuid = { version = "1.5.0", features = ["v4", "fast-rng", "macro-diagnostics", "js"] }
-ureq = { version = "2.9.6" }
+wsl = { version = "0.1.0" }
-url = { version = "2.5.0" }
-uuid = { version = "1.6.1", features = ["v4", "fast-rng", "macro-diagnostics", "js"] }
-walkdir = { version = "2.3.2" }
-wasm-bindgen = { version = "0.2.92" }
-wasm-bindgen-test = { version = "0.3.40" }
-wild = { version = "2" }
-
-[workspace.lints.rust]
-unsafe_code = "warn"
-unreachable_pub = "warn"
-
-[workspace.lints.clippy]
-pedantic = { level = "warn", priority = -2 }
-# Allowed pedantic lints
-char_lit_as_u8 = "allow"
-collapsible_else_if = "allow"
-collapsible_if = "allow"
-implicit_hasher = "allow"
-match_same_arms = "allow"
-missing_errors_doc = "allow"
-missing_panics_doc = "allow"
-module_name_repetitions = "allow"
-must_use_candidate = "allow"
-similar_names = "allow"
-too_many_lines = "allow"
-# To allow `#[allow(clippy::all)]` in `crates/ruff_python_parser/src/python.rs`.
-needless_raw_string_hashes = "allow"
-# Disallowed restriction lints
-print_stdout = "warn"
-print_stderr = "warn"
-dbg_macro = "warn"
-empty_drop = "warn"
-empty_structs_with_brackets = "warn"
-exit = "warn"
-get_unwrap = "warn"
-rc_buffer = "warn"
-rc_mutex = "warn"
-rest_pat_in_fully_bound_structs = "warn"
 
 [profile.release]
-# Note that we set these explicitly, and these values
+lto = "fat"
-# were chosen based on a trade-off between compile times
-# and runtime performance[1].
-#
-# [1]: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/9031
-lto = "thin"
-codegen-units = 16
-
-# Some crates don't change as much but benefit more from
-# more expensive optimization passes, so we selectively
-# decrease codegen-units in some cases.
-[profile.release.package.ruff_python_parser]
-codegen-units = 1
-[profile.release.package.ruff_python_ast]
 codegen-units = 1
 
 [profile.dev.package.insta]
@@ -176,8 +70,8 @@ opt-level = 3
 [profile.dev.package.ruff_python_parser]
 opt-level = 1
 
-# Use the `--profile profiling` flag to show symbols in release mode.
+# Use the `--profile release-debug` flag to show symbols in release mode.
-# e.g. `cargo build --profile profiling`
+# e.g. `cargo build --profile release-debug`
-[profile.profiling]
+[profile.release-debug]
 inherits = "release"
 debug = 1

Dockerfile

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM ubuntu as build
-ENV HOME="/root"
-WORKDIR $HOME
-
-RUN apt update && apt install -y build-essential curl python3-venv
-
-# Setup zig as cross compiling linker
-RUN python3 -m venv $HOME/.venv
-RUN .venv/bin/pip install cargo-zigbuild
-ENV PATH="$HOME/.venv/bin:$PATH"
-
-# Install rust
-ARG TARGETPLATFORM
-RUN case "$TARGETPLATFORM" in \
-    "linux/arm64") echo "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl" > rust_target.txt ;; \
-    "linux/amd64") echo "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl" > rust_target.txt ;; \
-    *) exit 1 ;; \
-    esac
-# Update rustup whenever we bump the rust version
-COPY rust-toolchain.toml rust-toolchain.toml
-RUN curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y --target $(cat rust_target.txt) --profile minimal --default-toolchain none
-ENV PATH="$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH"
-# Installs the correct toolchain version from rust-toolchain.toml and then the musl target
-RUN rustup target add $(cat rust_target.txt)
-
-# Build
-COPY crates crates
-COPY Cargo.toml Cargo.toml
-COPY Cargo.lock Cargo.lock
-RUN cargo zigbuild --bin ruff --target $(cat rust_target.txt) --release
-RUN cp target/$(cat rust_target.txt)/release/ruff /ruff
-# TODO: Optimize binary size, with a version that also works when cross compiling
-# RUN strip --strip-all /ruff
-
-FROM scratch
-COPY --from=build /ruff /ruff
-WORKDIR /io
-ENTRYPOINT ["/ruff"]

README.md

@@ -7,9 +7,8 @@
 [![image](https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/ruff.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ruff)
 [![image](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/ruff.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ruff)
 [![Actions status](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/actions)
-[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-%235865F2.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white)](https://discord.com/invite/astral-sh)
 
-[**Docs**](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/) | [**Playground**](https://play.ruff.rs/)
+[**Discord**](https://discord.gg/c9MhzV8aU5) | [**Docs**](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/) | [**Playground**](https://play.ruff.rs/)
 
 An extremely fast Python linter and code formatter, written in Rust.
 
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ Ruff is extremely actively developed and used in major open-source projects like
 - [Pandas](https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas)
 - [SciPy](https://github.com/scipy/scipy)
 
-...and [many more](#whos-using-ruff).
+...and many more.
 
 Ruff is backed by [Astral](https://astral.sh). Read the [launch post](https://astral.sh/blog/announcing-astral-the-company-behind-ruff),
 or the original [project announcement](https://notes.crmarsh.com/python-tooling-could-be-much-much-faster).
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ and with [a variety of other package managers](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/insta
 To run Ruff as a linter, try any of the following:
 
 ```shell
-ruff check                          # Lint all files in the current directory (and any subdirectories).
+ruff check .                        # Lint all files in the current directory (and any subdirectories).
 ruff check path/to/code/            # Lint all files in `/path/to/code` (and any subdirectories).
 ruff check path/to/code/*.py        # Lint all `.py` files in `/path/to/code`.
 ruff check path/to/code/to/file.py  # Lint `file.py`.
@@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ ruff check @arguments.txt           # Lint using an input file, treating its con
 Or, to run Ruff as a formatter:
 
 ```shell
-ruff format                          # Format all files in the current directory (and any subdirectories).
+ruff format .                        # Format all files in the current directory (and any subdirectories).
 ruff format path/to/code/            # Format all files in `/path/to/code` (and any subdirectories).
 ruff format path/to/code/*.py        # Format all `.py` files in `/path/to/code`.
 ruff format path/to/code/to/file.py  # Format `file.py`.
@@ -149,14 +148,14 @@ ruff format @arguments.txt           # Format using an input file, treating its
 Ruff can also be used as a [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com/) hook via [`ruff-pre-commit`](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit):
 
 ```yaml
+# Run the Ruff linter.
 - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
   # Ruff version.
-  rev: v0.3.2
+  rev: v0.1.3
   hooks:
-    # Run the linter.
+    # Run the Ruff linter.
     - id: ruff
-      args: [ --fix ]
+    # Run the Ruff formatter.
-    # Run the formatter.
     - id: ruff-format
 ```
 
@@ -173,7 +172,7 @@ jobs:
   ruff:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: chartboost/ruff-action@v1
 ```
 
@@ -183,9 +182,10 @@ Ruff can be configured through a `pyproject.toml`, `ruff.toml`, or `.ruff.toml`
 [_Configuration_](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/configuration/), or [_Settings_](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/settings/)
 for a complete list of all configuration options).
 
-If left unspecified, Ruff's default configuration is equivalent to the following `ruff.toml` file:
+If left unspecified, Ruff's default configuration is equivalent to:
 
 ```toml
+[tool.ruff]
 # Exclude a variety of commonly ignored directories.
 exclude = [
     ".bzr",
@@ -194,25 +194,20 @@ exclude = [
     ".git",
     ".git-rewrite",
     ".hg",
-    ".ipynb_checkpoints",
     ".mypy_cache",
     ".nox",
     ".pants.d",
-    ".pyenv",
-    ".pytest_cache",
     ".pytype",
     ".ruff_cache",
     ".svn",
     ".tox",
     ".venv",
-    ".vscode",
     "__pypackages__",
     "_build",
     "buck-out",
     "build",
     "dist",
     "node_modules",
-    "site-packages",
     "venv",
 ]
 
@@ -223,7 +218,7 @@ indent-width = 4
 # Assume Python 3.8
 target-version = "py38"
 
-[lint]
+[tool.ruff.lint]
 # Enable Pyflakes (`F`) and a subset of the pycodestyle (`E`)  codes by default.
 select = ["E4", "E7", "E9", "F"]
 ignore = []
@@ -235,7 +230,7 @@ unfixable = []
 # Allow unused variables when underscore-prefixed.
 dummy-variable-rgx = "^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$"
 
-[format]
+[tool.ruff.format]
 # Like Black, use double quotes for strings.
 quote-style = "double"
 
@@ -249,20 +244,11 @@ skip-magic-trailing-comma = false
 line-ending = "auto"
 ```
 
-Note that, in a `pyproject.toml`, each section header should be prefixed with `tool.ruff`. For
+Some configuration options can be provided via the command-line, such as those related to
-example, `[lint]` should be replaced with `[tool.ruff.lint]`.
+rule enablement and disablement, file discovery, and logging level:
-
-Some configuration options can be provided via dedicated command-line arguments, such as those
-related to rule enablement and disablement, file discovery, and logging level:
 
 ```shell
-ruff check --select F401 --select F403 --quiet
+ruff check path/to/code/ --select F401 --select F403 --quiet
-```
-
-The remaining configuration options can be provided through a catch-all `--config` argument:
-
-```shell
-ruff check --config "lint.per-file-ignores = {'some_file.py' = ['F841']}"
 ```
 
 See `ruff help` for more on Ruff's top-level commands, or `ruff help check` and `ruff help format`
@@ -350,14 +336,14 @@ For a complete enumeration of the supported rules, see [_Rules_](https://docs.as
 Contributions are welcome and highly appreciated. To get started, check out the
 [**contributing guidelines**](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/contributing/).
 
-You can also join us on [**Discord**](https://discord.com/invite/astral-sh).
+You can also join us on [**Discord**](https://discord.gg/c9MhzV8aU5).
 
 ## Support
 
 Having trouble? Check out the existing issues on [**GitHub**](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues),
 or feel free to [**open a new one**](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/new).
 
-You can also ask for help on [**Discord**](https://discord.com/invite/astral-sh).
+You can also ask for help on [**Discord**](https://discord.gg/c9MhzV8aU5).
 
 ## Acknowledgements
 
@@ -387,16 +373,14 @@ Ruff is released under the MIT license.
 
 Ruff is used by a number of major open-source projects and companies, including:
 
-- [Albumentations](https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations)
 - Amazon ([AWS SAM](https://github.com/aws/serverless-application-model))
 - Anthropic ([Python SDK](https://github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-python))
 - [Apache Airflow](https://github.com/apache/airflow)
 - AstraZeneca ([Magnus](https://github.com/AstraZeneca/magnus-core))
-- [Babel](https://github.com/python-babel/babel)
 - Benchling ([Refac](https://github.com/benchling/refac))
+- [Babel](https://github.com/python-babel/babel)
 - [Bokeh](https://github.com/bokeh/bokeh)
 - [Cryptography (PyCA)](https://github.com/pyca/cryptography)
-- CERN ([Indico](https://getindico.io/))
 - [DVC](https://github.com/iterative/dvc)
 - [Dagger](https://github.com/dagger/dagger)
 - [Dagster](https://github.com/dagster-io/dagster)
@@ -405,18 +389,15 @@ Ruff is used by a number of major open-source projects and companies, including:
 - [Gradio](https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio)
 - [Great Expectations](https://github.com/great-expectations/great_expectations)
 - [HTTPX](https://github.com/encode/httpx)
-- [Hatch](https://github.com/pypa/hatch)
-- [Home Assistant](https://github.com/home-assistant/core)
 - Hugging Face ([Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers),
     [Datasets](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets),
     [Diffusers](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers))
+- [Hatch](https://github.com/pypa/hatch)
+- [Home Assistant](https://github.com/home-assistant/core)
 - ING Bank ([popmon](https://github.com/ing-bank/popmon), [probatus](https://github.com/ing-bank/probatus))
 - [Ibis](https://github.com/ibis-project/ibis)
-- [ivy](https://github.com/unifyai/ivy)
 - [Jupyter](https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server)
-- [Kraken Tech](https://kraken.tech/)
 - [LangChain](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain)
-- [Litestar](https://litestar.dev/)
 - [LlamaIndex](https://github.com/jerryjliu/llama_index)
 - Matrix ([Synapse](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse))
 - [MegaLinter](https://github.com/oxsecurity/megalinter)
@@ -430,36 +411,29 @@ Ruff is used by a number of major open-source projects and companies, including:
 - Netflix ([Dispatch](https://github.com/Netflix/dispatch))
 - [Neon](https://github.com/neondatabase/neon)
 - [NoneBot](https://github.com/nonebot/nonebot2)
-- [NumPyro](https://github.com/pyro-ppl/numpyro)
 - [ONNX](https://github.com/onnx/onnx)
 - [OpenBB](https://github.com/OpenBB-finance/OpenBBTerminal)
 - [PDM](https://github.com/pdm-project/pdm)
 - [PaddlePaddle](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle)
 - [Pandas](https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas)
-- [Pillow](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow)
 - [Poetry](https://github.com/python-poetry/poetry)
 - [Polars](https://github.com/pola-rs/polars)
 - [PostHog](https://github.com/PostHog/posthog)
 - Prefect ([Python SDK](https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect), [Marvin](https://github.com/PrefectHQ/marvin))
 - [PyInstaller](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller)
-- [PyMC](https://github.com/pymc-devs/pymc/)
-- [PyMC-Marketing](https://github.com/pymc-labs/pymc-marketing)
-- [pytest](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest)
 - [PyTorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch)
 - [Pydantic](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic)
 - [Pylint](https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint)
-- [PyVista](https://github.com/pyvista/pyvista)
 - [Reflex](https://github.com/reflex-dev/reflex)
-- [River](https://github.com/online-ml/river)
 - [Rippling](https://rippling.com)
 - [Robyn](https://github.com/sansyrox/robyn)
-- [Saleor](https://github.com/saleor/saleor)
 - Scale AI ([Launch SDK](https://github.com/scaleapi/launch-python-client))
-- [SciPy](https://github.com/scipy/scipy)
 - Snowflake ([SnowCLI](https://github.com/Snowflake-Labs/snowcli))
+- [Saleor](https://github.com/saleor/saleor)
+- [SciPy](https://github.com/scipy/scipy)
 - [Sphinx](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx)
 - [Stable Baselines3](https://github.com/DLR-RM/stable-baselines3)
-- [Starlette](https://github.com/encode/starlette)
+- [Litestar](https://litestar.dev/)
 - [The Algorithms](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python)
 - [Vega-Altair](https://github.com/altair-viz/altair)
 - WordPress ([Openverse](https://github.com/WordPress/openverse))
@@ -475,7 +449,7 @@ Ruff is used by a number of major open-source projects and companies, including:
 
 ### Show Your Support
 
-If you're using Ruff, consider adding the Ruff badge to your project's `README.md`:
+If you're using Ruff, consider adding the Ruff badge to project's `README.md`:
 
 ```md
 [![Ruff](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/astral-sh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json)](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff)
@@ -501,6 +475,6 @@ MIT
 
 <div align="center">
   <a target="_blank" href="https://astral.sh" style="background:none">
-    <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/astral-sh/ruff/main/assets/svg/Astral.svg" alt="Made by Astral">
+    <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/astral-sh/ruff/main/assets/svg/Astral.svg">
   </a>
 </div>

_typos.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 [files]
-# https://github.com/crate-ci/typos/issues/868
+extend-exclude = ["resources", "snapshots"]
-extend-exclude = ["**/resources/**/*", "**/snapshots/**/*"]
 
 [default.extend-words]
 hel = "hel"

crates/flake8_to_ruff/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+[package]
+name = "flake8-to-ruff"
+version = "0.1.3"
+description = """
+Convert Flake8 configuration files to Ruff configuration files.
+"""
+authors = { workspace = true }
+edition = { workspace = true }
+rust-version = { workspace = true }
+homepage = { workspace = true }
+documentation = { workspace = true }
+repository = { workspace = true }
+license = { workspace = true }
+
+[dependencies]
+ruff_linter = { path = "../ruff_linter", default-features = false }
+ruff_workspace = { path = "../ruff_workspace" }
+
+anyhow = { workspace = true }
+clap = { workspace = true }
+colored = { workspace = true }
+configparser = { version = "3.0.2" }
+itertools = { workspace = true }
+log = { workspace = true }
+once_cell = { workspace = true }
+pep440_rs = { version = "0.3.12", features = ["serde"] }
+regex = { workspace = true }
+rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
+serde = { workspace = true }
+serde_json = { workspace = true }
+strum = { workspace = true }
+strum_macros = { workspace = true }
+toml = { workspace = true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+pretty_assertions = "1.3.0"

crates/flake8_to_ruff/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# flake8-to-ruff
+
+Convert existing Flake8 configuration files (`setup.cfg`, `tox.ini`, or `.flake8`) for use with
+[Ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff).
+
+Generates a Ruff-compatible `pyproject.toml` section.
+
+## Installation and Usage
+
+### Installation
+
+Available as [`flake8-to-ruff`](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-to-ruff/) on PyPI:
+
+```shell
+pip install flake8-to-ruff
+```
+
+### Usage
+
+To run `flake8-to-ruff`:
+
+```shell
+flake8-to-ruff path/to/setup.cfg
+flake8-to-ruff path/to/tox.ini
+flake8-to-ruff path/to/.flake8
+```
+
+`flake8-to-ruff` will print the relevant `pyproject.toml` sections to standard output, like so:
+
+```toml
+[tool.ruff]
+exclude = [
+    '.svn',
+    'CVS',
+    '.bzr',
+    '.hg',
+    '.git',
+    '__pycache__',
+    '.tox',
+    '.idea',
+    '.mypy_cache',
+    '.venv',
+    'node_modules',
+    '_state_machine.py',
+    'test_fstring.py',
+    'bad_coding2.py',
+    'badsyntax_*.py',
+]
+select = [
+    'A',
+    'E',
+    'F',
+    'Q',
+]
+ignore = []
+
+[tool.ruff.flake8-quotes]
+inline-quotes = 'single'
+
+[tool.ruff.pep8-naming]
+ignore-names = [
+    'foo',
+    'bar',
+]
+```
+
+### Plugins
+
+`flake8-to-ruff` will attempt to infer any activated plugins based on the settings provided in your
+configuration file.
+
+For example, if your `.flake8` file includes a `docstring-convention` property, `flake8-to-ruff`
+will enable the appropriate [`flake8-docstrings`](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-docstrings/)
+checks.
+
+Alternatively, you can manually specify plugins on the command-line:
+
+```shell
+flake8-to-ruff path/to/.flake8 --plugin flake8-builtins --plugin flake8-quotes
+```
+
+## Limitations
+
+1. Ruff only supports a subset of the Flake configuration options. `flake8-to-ruff` will warn on and
+    ignore unsupported options in the `.flake8` file (or equivalent). (Similarly, Ruff has a few
+    configuration options that don't exist in Flake8.)
+1. Ruff will omit any rule codes that are unimplemented or unsupported by Ruff, including rule
+    codes from unsupported plugins. (See the
+    [documentation](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/faq/#how-does-ruff-compare-to-flake8) for the complete
+    list of supported plugins.)
+
+## License
+
+MIT
+
+## Contributing
+
+Contributions are welcome and hugely appreciated. To get started, check out the
+[contributing guidelines](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).

crates/flake8_to_ruff/examples/cryptography/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+[build-system]
+requires = [
+    # The minimum setuptools version is specific to the PEP 517 backend,
+    # and may be stricter than the version required in `setup.cfg`
+    "setuptools>=40.6.0,!=60.9.0",
+    "wheel",
+    # Must be kept in sync with the `install_requirements` in `setup.cfg`
+    "cffi>=1.12; platform_python_implementation != 'PyPy'",
+    "setuptools-rust>=0.11.4",
+]
+build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+[tool.black]
+line-length = 79
+target-version = ["py36"]
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+addopts = "-r s --capture=no --strict-markers --benchmark-disable"
+markers = [
+    "skip_fips: this test is not executed in FIPS mode",
+    "supported: parametrized test requiring only_if and skip_message",
+]
+
+[tool.mypy]
+show_error_codes = true
+check_untyped_defs = true
+no_implicit_reexport = true
+warn_redundant_casts = true
+warn_unused_ignores = true
+warn_unused_configs = true
+strict_equality = true
+
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = [
+    "pretend"
+]
+ignore_missing_imports = true
+
+[tool.coverage.run]
+branch = true
+relative_files = true
+source = [
+    "cryptography",
+    "tests/",
+]
+
+[tool.coverage.paths]
+source = [
+   "src/cryptography",
+   "*.tox/*/lib*/python*/site-packages/cryptography",
+   "*.tox\\*\\Lib\\site-packages\\cryptography",
+   "*.tox/pypy/site-packages/cryptography",
+]
+tests =[
+   "tests/",
+   "*tests\\",
+]
+
+[tool.coverage.report]
+exclude_lines = [
+    "@abc.abstractmethod",
+    "@abc.abstractproperty",
+    "@typing.overload",
+    "if typing.TYPE_CHECKING",
+]

crates/flake8_to_ruff/examples/cryptography/setup.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+[metadata]
+name = cryptography
+version = attr: cryptography.__version__
+description = cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers.
+long_description = file: README.rst
+long_description_content_type = text/x-rst
+license = BSD-3-Clause OR Apache-2.0
+url = https://github.com/pyca/cryptography
+author = The Python Cryptographic Authority and individual contributors
+author_email = cryptography-dev@python.org
+project_urls =
+    Documentation=https://cryptography.io/
+    Source=https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/
+    Issues=https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues
+    Changelog=https://cryptography.io/en/latest/changelog/
+classifiers =
+    Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+    Intended Audience :: Developers
+    License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
+    License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
+    Natural Language :: English
+    Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X
+    Operating System :: POSIX
+    Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD
+    Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux
+    Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows
+    Programming Language :: Python
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+    Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+    Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
+    Topic :: Security :: Cryptography
+
+[options]
+python_requires = >=3.6
+include_package_data = True
+zip_safe = False
+package_dir =
+    =src
+packages = find:
+# `install_requires` must be kept in sync with `pyproject.toml`
+install_requires =
+    cffi >=1.12
+
+[options.packages.find]
+where = src
+exclude =
+    _cffi_src
+    _cffi_src.*
+
+[options.extras_require]
+test =
+    pytest>=6.2.0
+    pytest-benchmark
+    pytest-cov
+    pytest-subtests
+    pytest-xdist
+    pretend
+    iso8601
+    pytz
+    hypothesis>=1.11.4,!=3.79.2
+docs =
+    sphinx >= 1.6.5,!=1.8.0,!=3.1.0,!=3.1.1,!=5.2.0,!=5.2.0.post0
+    sphinx_rtd_theme
+docstest =
+    pyenchant >= 1.6.11
+    twine >= 1.12.0
+    sphinxcontrib-spelling >= 4.0.1
+sdist =
+    setuptools_rust >= 0.11.4
+pep8test =
+    black
+    flake8
+    flake8-import-order
+    pep8-naming
+# This extra is for OpenSSH private keys that use bcrypt KDF
+# Versions: v3.1.3 - ignore_few_rounds, v3.1.5 - abi3
+ssh =
+    bcrypt >= 3.1.5
+
+[flake8]
+ignore = E203,E211,W503,W504,N818
+exclude = .tox,*.egg,.git,_build,.hypothesis
+select = E,W,F,N,I
+application-import-names = cryptography,cryptography_vectors,tests

crates/flake8_to_ruff/examples/jupyterhub.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+[flake8]
+# Ignore style and complexity
+# E: style errors
+# W: style warnings
+# C: complexity
+# D: docstring warnings (unused pydocstyle extension)
+# F841: local variable assigned but never used
+ignore = E, C, W, D, F841
+builtins = c, get_config
+exclude =
+    .cache,
+    .github,
+    docs,
+    jupyterhub/alembic*,
+    onbuild,
+    scripts,
+    share,
+    tools,
+    setup.py

crates/flake8_to_ruff/examples/manim.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+[flake8]
+# Exclude the grpc generated code
+exclude = ./manim/grpc/gen/*
+max-complexity = 15
+max-line-length = 88
+statistics = True
+# Prevents some flake8-rst-docstrings errors
+rst-roles = attr,class,func,meth,mod,obj,ref,doc,exc
+rst-directives = manim, SEEALSO, seealso
+docstring-convention=numpy
+
+select = A,A00,B,B9,C4,C90,D,E,F,F,PT,RST,SIM,W
+
+                # General Compatibility
+extend-ignore = E203, W503, D202, D212, D213, D404
+
+                # Misc
+                F401, F403, F405, F841, E501, E731, E402, F811, F821,
+
+                # Plug-in: flake8-builtins
+                A001, A002, A003,
+
+                # Plug-in: flake8-bugbear
+                B006, B007, B008, B009, B010, B903, B950,
+
+                # Plug-in: flake8-simplify
+                SIM105, SIM106, SIM119,
+
+                # Plug-in: flake8-comprehensions
+                C901
+
+                # Plug-in: flake8-pytest-style
+                PT001, PT004, PT006, PT011, PT018, PT022, PT023,
+
+                # Plug-in: flake8-docstrings
+                D100, D101, D102, D103, D104, D105, D106, D107,
+                D200, D202, D204, D205, D209,
+                D301,
+                D400, D401, D402, D403, D405, D406, D407, D409, D411, D412, D414,
+
+                # Plug-in: flake8-rst-docstrings
+                RST201, RST203, RST210, RST212, RST213, RST215,
+                RST301, RST303,

crates/flake8_to_ruff/examples/poetry.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+[flake8]
+min_python_version = 3.7.0
+max-line-length = 88
+ban-relative-imports = true
+# flake8-use-fstring: https://github.com/MichaelKim0407/flake8-use-fstring#--percent-greedy-and---format-greedy
+format-greedy = 1
+inline-quotes = double
+enable-extensions = TC, TC1
+type-checking-strict = true
+eradicate-whitelist-extend = ^-.*;
+extend-ignore =
+    # E203: Whitespace before ':' (pycqa/pycodestyle#373)
+    E203,
+    # SIM106: Handle error-cases first
+    SIM106,
+    # ANN101: Missing type annotation for self in method
+    ANN101,
+    # ANN102: Missing type annotation for cls in classmethod
+    ANN102,
+    # PIE781: assign-and-return
+    PIE781,
+    # PIE798 no-unnecessary-class: Consider using a module for namespacing instead
+    PIE798,
+per-file-ignores =
+    # TC002: Move third-party import '...' into a type-checking block
+    __init__.py:TC002,
+    # ANN201: Missing return type annotation for public function
+    tests/test_*:ANN201
+    tests/**/test_*:ANN201
+extend-exclude =
+    # Frozen and not subject to change in this repo:
+    get-poetry.py,
+    install-poetry.py,
+    # External to the project's coding standards:
+    tests/fixtures/*,
+    tests/**/fixtures/*,

crates/flake8_to_ruff/examples/python-discord.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+[flake8]
+max-line-length=120
+docstring-convention=all
+import-order-style=pycharm
+application_import_names=bot,tests
+exclude=.cache,.venv,.git,constants.py
+extend-ignore=
+    B311,W503,E226,S311,T000,E731
+    # Missing Docstrings
+    D100,D104,D105,D107,
+    # Docstring Whitespace
+    D203,D212,D214,D215,
+    # Docstring Quotes
+    D301,D302,
+    # Docstring Content
+    D400,D401,D402,D404,D405,D406,D407,D408,D409,D410,D411,D412,D413,D414,D416,D417
+    # Type Annotations
+    ANN002,ANN003,ANN101,ANN102,ANN204,ANN206,ANN401
+per-file-ignores=tests/*:D,ANN

crates/flake8_to_ruff/examples/requests.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[flake8]
+ignore = E203, E501, W503
+per-file-ignores =
+    requests/__init__.py:E402, F401
+    requests/compat.py:E402, F401
+    tests/compat.py:F401

crates/flake8_to_ruff/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+[project]
+name = "flake8-to-ruff"
+keywords = ["automation", "flake8", "pycodestyle", "pyflakes", "pylint", "clippy"]
+classifiers = [
+    "Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
+    "Environment :: Console",
+    "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+    "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
+    "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+    "Programming Language :: Python",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
+    "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
+    "Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance",
+]
+author = "Charlie Marsh"
+author_email = "charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com"
+description = "Convert existing Flake8 configuration to Ruff."
+requires-python = ">=3.7"
+
+[project.urls]
+repository = "https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff#subdirectory=crates/flake8_to_ruff"
+
+[build-system]
+requires = ["maturin>=1.0,<2.0"]
+build-backend = "maturin"
+
+[tool.maturin]
+bindings = "bin"
+strip = true

crates/flake8_to_ruff/src/black.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+//! Extract Black configuration settings from a pyproject.toml.
+
+use ruff_linter::line_width::LineLength;
+use ruff_linter::settings::types::PythonVersion;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+pub(crate) struct Black {
+    #[serde(alias = "line-length", alias = "line_length")]
+    pub(crate) line_length: Option<LineLength>,
+    #[serde(alias = "target-version", alias = "target_version")]
+    pub(crate) target_version: Option<Vec<PythonVersion>>,
+}

crates/flake8_to_ruff/src/converter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,687 @@
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use itertools::Itertools;
+
+use ruff_linter::line_width::LineLength;
+use ruff_linter::registry::Linter;
+use ruff_linter::rule_selector::RuleSelector;
+use ruff_linter::rules::flake8_pytest_style::types::{
+    ParametrizeNameType, ParametrizeValuesRowType, ParametrizeValuesType,
+};
+use ruff_linter::rules::flake8_quotes::settings::Quote;
+use ruff_linter::rules::flake8_tidy_imports::settings::Strictness;
+use ruff_linter::rules::pydocstyle::settings::Convention;
+use ruff_linter::settings::types::PythonVersion;
+use ruff_linter::settings::DEFAULT_SELECTORS;
+use ruff_linter::warn_user;
+use ruff_workspace::options::{
+    Flake8AnnotationsOptions, Flake8BugbearOptions, Flake8BuiltinsOptions, Flake8ErrMsgOptions,
+    Flake8PytestStyleOptions, Flake8QuotesOptions, Flake8TidyImportsOptions, LintCommonOptions,
+    LintOptions, McCabeOptions, Options, Pep8NamingOptions, PydocstyleOptions,
+};
+use ruff_workspace::pyproject::Pyproject;
+
+use super::external_config::ExternalConfig;
+use super::plugin::Plugin;
+use super::{parser, plugin};
+
+pub(crate) fn convert(
+    config: &HashMap<String, HashMap<String, Option<String>>>,
+    external_config: &ExternalConfig,
+    plugins: Option<Vec<Plugin>>,
+) -> Pyproject {
+    // Extract the Flake8 section.
+    let flake8 = config
+        .get("flake8")
+        .expect("Unable to find flake8 section in INI file");
+
+    // Extract all referenced rule code prefixes, to power plugin inference.
+    let mut referenced_codes: HashSet<RuleSelector> = HashSet::default();
+    for (key, value) in flake8 {
+        if let Some(value) = value {
+            match key.as_str() {
+                "select" | "ignore" | "extend-select" | "extend_select" | "extend-ignore"
+                | "extend_ignore" => {
+                    referenced_codes.extend(parser::parse_prefix_codes(value.as_ref()));
+                }
+                "per-file-ignores" | "per_file_ignores" => {
+                    if let Ok(per_file_ignores) =
+                        parser::parse_files_to_codes_mapping(value.as_ref())
+                    {
+                        for (_, codes) in parser::collect_per_file_ignores(per_file_ignores) {
+                            referenced_codes.extend(codes);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Infer plugins, if not provided.
+    let plugins = plugins.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let from_options = plugin::infer_plugins_from_options(flake8);
+        if !from_options.is_empty() {
+            #[allow(clippy::print_stderr)]
+            {
+                eprintln!("Inferred plugins from settings: {from_options:#?}");
+            }
+        }
+        let from_codes = plugin::infer_plugins_from_codes(&referenced_codes);
+        if !from_codes.is_empty() {
+            #[allow(clippy::print_stderr)]
+            {
+                eprintln!("Inferred plugins from referenced codes: {from_codes:#?}");
+            }
+        }
+        from_options.into_iter().chain(from_codes).collect()
+    });
+
+    // Check if the user has specified a `select`. If not, we'll add our own
+    // default `select`, and populate it based on user plugins.
+    let mut select = flake8
+        .get("select")
+        .and_then(|value| {
+            value
+                .as_ref()
+                .map(|value| HashSet::from_iter(parser::parse_prefix_codes(value)))
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| resolve_select(&plugins));
+    let mut ignore: HashSet<RuleSelector> = flake8
+        .get("ignore")
+        .and_then(|value| {
+            value
+                .as_ref()
+                .map(|value| HashSet::from_iter(parser::parse_prefix_codes(value)))
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_default();
+
+    // Parse each supported option.
+    let mut options = Options::default();
+    let mut lint_options = LintCommonOptions::default();
+    let mut flake8_annotations = Flake8AnnotationsOptions::default();
+    let mut flake8_bugbear = Flake8BugbearOptions::default();
+    let mut flake8_builtins = Flake8BuiltinsOptions::default();
+    let mut flake8_errmsg = Flake8ErrMsgOptions::default();
+    let mut flake8_pytest_style = Flake8PytestStyleOptions::default();
+    let mut flake8_quotes = Flake8QuotesOptions::default();
+    let mut flake8_tidy_imports = Flake8TidyImportsOptions::default();
+    let mut mccabe = McCabeOptions::default();
+    let mut pep8_naming = Pep8NamingOptions::default();
+    let mut pydocstyle = PydocstyleOptions::default();
+    for (key, value) in flake8 {
+        if let Some(value) = value {
+            match key.as_str() {
+                // flake8
+                "builtins" => {
+                    options.builtins = Some(parser::parse_strings(value.as_ref()));
+                }
+                "max-line-length" | "max_line_length" => match LineLength::from_str(value) {
+                    Ok(line_length) => options.line_length = Some(line_length),
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        warn_user!("Unable to parse '{key}' property: {e}");
+                    }
+                },
+                "select" => {
+                    // No-op (handled above).
+                    select.extend(parser::parse_prefix_codes(value.as_ref()));
+                }
+                "ignore" => {
+                    // No-op (handled above).
+                }
+                "extend-select" | "extend_select" => {
+                    // Unlike Flake8, use a single explicit `select`.
+                    select.extend(parser::parse_prefix_codes(value.as_ref()));
+                }
+                "extend-ignore" | "extend_ignore" => {
+                    // Unlike Flake8, use a single explicit `ignore`.
+                    ignore.extend(parser::parse_prefix_codes(value.as_ref()));
+                }
+                "exclude" => {
+                    options.exclude = Some(parser::parse_strings(value.as_ref()));
+                }
+                "extend-exclude" | "extend_exclude" => {
+                    options.extend_exclude = Some(parser::parse_strings(value.as_ref()));
+                }
+                "per-file-ignores" | "per_file_ignores" => {
+                    match parser::parse_files_to_codes_mapping(value.as_ref()) {
+                        Ok(per_file_ignores) => {
+                            lint_options.per_file_ignores =
+                                Some(parser::collect_per_file_ignores(per_file_ignores));
+                        }
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            warn_user!("Unable to parse '{key}' property: {e}");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // flake8-bugbear
+                "extend-immutable-calls" | "extend_immutable_calls" => {
+                    flake8_bugbear.extend_immutable_calls =
+                        Some(parser::parse_strings(value.as_ref()));
+                }
+                // flake8-builtins
+                "builtins-ignorelist" | "builtins_ignorelist" => {
+                    flake8_builtins.builtins_ignorelist =
+                        Some(parser::parse_strings(value.as_ref()));
+                }
+                // flake8-annotations
+                "suppress-none-returning" | "suppress_none_returning" => {
+                    match parser::parse_bool(value.as_ref()) {
+                        Ok(bool) => flake8_annotations.suppress_none_returning = Some(bool),
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            warn_user!("Unable to parse '{key}' property: {e}");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                "suppress-dummy-args" | "suppress_dummy_args" => {
+                    match parser::parse_bool(value.as_ref()) {
+                        Ok(bool) => flake8_annotations.suppress_dummy_args = Some(bool),
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            warn_user!("Unable to parse '{key}' property: {e}");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                "mypy-init-return" | "mypy_init_return" => {
+                    match parser::parse_bool(value.as_ref()) {
+                        Ok(bool) => flake8_annotations.mypy_init_return = Some(bool),
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            warn_user!("Unable to parse '{key}' property: {e}");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                "allow-star-arg-any" | "allow_star_arg_any" => {
+                    match parser::parse_bool(value.as_ref()) {
+                        Ok(bool) => flake8_annotations.allow_star_arg_any = Some(bool),
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            warn_user!("Unable to parse '{key}' property: {e}");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // flake8-quotes
+                "quotes" | "inline-quotes" | "inline_quotes" => match value.trim() {
+                    "'" | "single" => flake8_quotes.inline_quotes = Some(Quote::Single),
+                    "\"" | "double" => flake8_quotes.inline_quotes = Some(Quote::Double),
+                    _ => {
+                        warn_user!("Unexpected '{key}' value: {value}");
+                    }
+                },
+                "multiline-quotes" | "multiline_quotes" => match value.trim() {
+                    "'" | "single" => flake8_quotes.multiline_quotes = Some(Quote::Single),
+                    "\"" | "double" => flake8_quotes.multiline_quotes = Some(Quote::Double),
+                    _ => {
+                        warn_user!("Unexpected '{key}' value: {value}");
+                    }
+                },
+                "docstring-quotes" | "docstring_quotes" => match value.trim() {
+                    "'" | "single" => flake8_quotes.docstring_quotes = Some(Quote::Single),
+                    "\"" | "double" => flake8_quotes.docstring_quotes = Some(Quote::Double),
+                    _ => {
+                        warn_user!("Unexpected '{key}' value: {value}");
+                    }
+                },
+                "avoid-escape" | "avoid_escape" => match parser::parse_bool(value.as_ref()) {
+                    Ok(bool) => flake8_quotes.avoid_escape = Some(bool),
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        warn_user!("Unable to parse '{key}' property: {e}");
+                    }
+                },
+                // pep8-naming
+                "ignore-names" | "ignore_names" => {
+                    pep8_naming.ignore_names = Some(parser::parse_strings(value.as_ref()));
+                }
+                "classmethod-decorators" | "classmethod_decorators" => {
+                    pep8_naming.classmethod_decorators =
+                        Some(parser::parse_strings(value.as_ref()));
+                }
+                "staticmethod-decorators" | "staticmethod_decorators" => {
+                    pep8_naming.staticmethod_decorators =
+                        Some(parser::parse_strings(value.as_ref()));
+                }
+                // flake8-tidy-imports
+                "ban-relative-imports" | "ban_relative_imports" => match value.trim() {
+                    "true" => flake8_tidy_imports.ban_relative_imports = Some(Strictness::All),
+                    "parents" => {
+                        flake8_tidy_imports.ban_relative_imports = Some(Strictness::Parents);
+                    }
+                    _ => {
+                        warn_user!("Unexpected '{key}' value: {value}");
+                    }
+                },
+                // flake8-docstrings
+                "docstring-convention" => match value.trim() {
+                    "google" => pydocstyle.convention = Some(Convention::Google),
+                    "numpy" => pydocstyle.convention = Some(Convention::Numpy),
+                    "pep257" => pydocstyle.convention = Some(Convention::Pep257),
+                    "all" => pydocstyle.convention = None,
+                    _ => {
+                        warn_user!("Unexpected '{key}' value: {value}");
+                    }
+                },
+                // mccabe
+                "max-complexity" | "max_complexity" => match value.parse::<usize>() {
+                    Ok(max_complexity) => mccabe.max_complexity = Some(max_complexity),
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        warn_user!("Unable to parse '{key}' property: {e}");
+                    }
+                },
+                // flake8-errmsg
+                "errmsg-max-string-length" | "errmsg_max_string_length" => {
+                    match value.parse::<usize>() {
+                        Ok(max_string_length) => {
+                            flake8_errmsg.max_string_length = Some(max_string_length);
+                        }
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            warn_user!("Unable to parse '{key}' property: {e}");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // flake8-pytest-style
+                "pytest-fixture-no-parentheses" | "pytest_fixture_no_parentheses " => {
+                    match parser::parse_bool(value.as_ref()) {
+                        Ok(bool) => flake8_pytest_style.fixture_parentheses = Some(!bool),
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            warn_user!("Unable to parse '{key}' property: {e}");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                "pytest-parametrize-names-type" | "pytest_parametrize_names_type" => {
+                    match value.trim() {
+                        "csv" => {
+                            flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_names_type =
+                                Some(ParametrizeNameType::Csv);
+                        }
+                        "tuple" => {
+                            flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_names_type =
+                                Some(ParametrizeNameType::Tuple);
+                        }
+                        "list" => {
+                            flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_names_type =
+                                Some(ParametrizeNameType::List);
+                        }
+                        _ => {
+                            warn_user!("Unexpected '{key}' value: {value}");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                "pytest-parametrize-values-type" | "pytest_parametrize_values_type" => {
+                    match value.trim() {
+                        "tuple" => {
+                            flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_type =
+                                Some(ParametrizeValuesType::Tuple);
+                        }
+                        "list" => {
+                            flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_type =
+                                Some(ParametrizeValuesType::List);
+                        }
+                        _ => {
+                            warn_user!("Unexpected '{key}' value: {value}");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                "pytest-parametrize-values-row-type" | "pytest_parametrize_values_row_type" => {
+                    match value.trim() {
+                        "tuple" => {
+                            flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_row_type =
+                                Some(ParametrizeValuesRowType::Tuple);
+                        }
+                        "list" => {
+                            flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_row_type =
+                                Some(ParametrizeValuesRowType::List);
+                        }
+                        _ => {
+                            warn_user!("Unexpected '{key}' value: {value}");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                "pytest-raises-require-match-for" | "pytest_raises_require_match_for" => {
+                    flake8_pytest_style.raises_require_match_for =
+                        Some(parser::parse_strings(value.as_ref()));
+                }
+                "pytest-mark-no-parentheses" | "pytest_mark_no_parentheses" => {
+                    match parser::parse_bool(value.as_ref()) {
+                        Ok(bool) => flake8_pytest_style.mark_parentheses = Some(!bool),
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            warn_user!("Unable to parse '{key}' property: {e}");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // Unknown
+                _ => {
+                    warn_user!("Skipping unsupported property: {}", key);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Deduplicate and sort.
+    lint_options.select = Some(
+        select
+            .into_iter()
+            .sorted_by_key(RuleSelector::prefix_and_code)
+            .collect(),
+    );
+    lint_options.ignore = Some(
+        ignore
+            .into_iter()
+            .sorted_by_key(RuleSelector::prefix_and_code)
+            .collect(),
+    );
+    if flake8_annotations != Flake8AnnotationsOptions::default() {
+        lint_options.flake8_annotations = Some(flake8_annotations);
+    }
+    if flake8_bugbear != Flake8BugbearOptions::default() {
+        lint_options.flake8_bugbear = Some(flake8_bugbear);
+    }
+    if flake8_builtins != Flake8BuiltinsOptions::default() {
+        lint_options.flake8_builtins = Some(flake8_builtins);
+    }
+    if flake8_errmsg != Flake8ErrMsgOptions::default() {
+        lint_options.flake8_errmsg = Some(flake8_errmsg);
+    }
+    if flake8_pytest_style != Flake8PytestStyleOptions::default() {
+        lint_options.flake8_pytest_style = Some(flake8_pytest_style);
+    }
+    if flake8_quotes != Flake8QuotesOptions::default() {
+        lint_options.flake8_quotes = Some(flake8_quotes);
+    }
+    if flake8_tidy_imports != Flake8TidyImportsOptions::default() {
+        lint_options.flake8_tidy_imports = Some(flake8_tidy_imports);
+    }
+    if mccabe != McCabeOptions::default() {
+        lint_options.mccabe = Some(mccabe);
+    }
+    if pep8_naming != Pep8NamingOptions::default() {
+        lint_options.pep8_naming = Some(pep8_naming);
+    }
+    if pydocstyle != PydocstyleOptions::default() {
+        lint_options.pydocstyle = Some(pydocstyle);
+    }
+
+    // Extract any settings from the existing `pyproject.toml`.
+    if let Some(black) = &external_config.black {
+        if let Some(line_length) = &black.line_length {
+            options.line_length = Some(*line_length);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(target_version) = &black.target_version {
+            if let Some(target_version) = target_version.iter().min() {
+                options.target_version = Some(*target_version);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(isort) = &external_config.isort {
+        if let Some(src_paths) = &isort.src_paths {
+            match options.src.as_mut() {
+                Some(src) => {
+                    src.extend_from_slice(src_paths);
+                }
+                None => {
+                    options.src = Some(src_paths.clone());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(project) = &external_config.project {
+        if let Some(requires_python) = &project.requires_python {
+            if options.target_version.is_none() {
+                options.target_version =
+                    PythonVersion::get_minimum_supported_version(requires_python);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if lint_options != LintCommonOptions::default() {
+        options.lint = Some(LintOptions {
+            common: lint_options,
+            ..LintOptions::default()
+        });
+    }
+
+    // Create the pyproject.toml.
+    Pyproject::new(options)
+}
+
+/// Resolve the set of enabled `RuleSelector` values for the given
+/// plugins.
+fn resolve_select(plugins: &[Plugin]) -> HashSet<RuleSelector> {
+    let mut select: HashSet<_> = DEFAULT_SELECTORS.iter().cloned().collect();
+    select.extend(plugins.iter().map(|p| Linter::from(p).into()));
+    select
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::collections::HashMap;
+    use std::str::FromStr;
+
+    use anyhow::Result;
+    use itertools::Itertools;
+    use pep440_rs::VersionSpecifiers;
+
+    use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+    use ruff_linter::line_width::LineLength;
+    use ruff_linter::registry::Linter;
+    use ruff_linter::rule_selector::RuleSelector;
+    use ruff_linter::rules::flake8_quotes;
+    use ruff_linter::rules::pydocstyle::settings::Convention;
+    use ruff_linter::settings::types::PythonVersion;
+    use ruff_workspace::options::{
+        Flake8QuotesOptions, LintCommonOptions, LintOptions, Options, PydocstyleOptions,
+    };
+    use ruff_workspace::pyproject::Pyproject;
+
+    use crate::converter::DEFAULT_SELECTORS;
+    use crate::pep621::Project;
+    use crate::ExternalConfig;
+
+    use super::super::plugin::Plugin;
+    use super::convert;
+
+    fn lint_default_options(plugins: impl IntoIterator<Item = RuleSelector>) -> LintCommonOptions {
+        LintCommonOptions {
+            ignore: Some(vec![]),
+            select: Some(
+                DEFAULT_SELECTORS
+                    .iter()
+                    .cloned()
+                    .chain(plugins)
+                    .sorted_by_key(RuleSelector::prefix_and_code)
+                    .collect(),
+            ),
+            ..LintCommonOptions::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_converts_empty() {
+        let actual = convert(
+            &HashMap::from([("flake8".to_string(), HashMap::default())]),
+            &ExternalConfig::default(),
+            None,
+        );
+        let expected = Pyproject::new(Options {
+            lint: Some(LintOptions {
+                common: lint_default_options([]),
+                ..LintOptions::default()
+            }),
+            ..Options::default()
+        });
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_converts_dashes() {
+        let actual = convert(
+            &HashMap::from([(
+                "flake8".to_string(),
+                HashMap::from([("max-line-length".to_string(), Some("100".to_string()))]),
+            )]),
+            &ExternalConfig::default(),
+            Some(vec![]),
+        );
+        let expected = Pyproject::new(Options {
+            line_length: Some(LineLength::try_from(100).unwrap()),
+            lint: Some(LintOptions {
+                common: lint_default_options([]),
+                ..LintOptions::default()
+            }),
+            ..Options::default()
+        });
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_converts_underscores() {
+        let actual = convert(
+            &HashMap::from([(
+                "flake8".to_string(),
+                HashMap::from([("max_line_length".to_string(), Some("100".to_string()))]),
+            )]),
+            &ExternalConfig::default(),
+            Some(vec![]),
+        );
+        let expected = Pyproject::new(Options {
+            line_length: Some(LineLength::try_from(100).unwrap()),
+            lint: Some(LintOptions {
+                common: lint_default_options([]),
+                ..LintOptions::default()
+            }),
+            ..Options::default()
+        });
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_ignores_parse_errors() {
+        let actual = convert(
+            &HashMap::from([(
+                "flake8".to_string(),
+                HashMap::from([("max_line_length".to_string(), Some("abc".to_string()))]),
+            )]),
+            &ExternalConfig::default(),
+            Some(vec![]),
+        );
+        let expected = Pyproject::new(Options {
+            lint: Some(LintOptions {
+                common: lint_default_options([]),
+                ..LintOptions::default()
+            }),
+            ..Options::default()
+        });
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_converts_plugin_options() {
+        let actual = convert(
+            &HashMap::from([(
+                "flake8".to_string(),
+                HashMap::from([("inline-quotes".to_string(), Some("single".to_string()))]),
+            )]),
+            &ExternalConfig::default(),
+            Some(vec![]),
+        );
+        let expected = Pyproject::new(Options {
+            lint: Some(LintOptions {
+                common: LintCommonOptions {
+                    flake8_quotes: Some(Flake8QuotesOptions {
+                        inline_quotes: Some(flake8_quotes::settings::Quote::Single),
+                        multiline_quotes: None,
+                        docstring_quotes: None,
+                        avoid_escape: None,
+                    }),
+                    ..lint_default_options([])
+                },
+                ..LintOptions::default()
+            }),
+            ..Options::default()
+        });
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_converts_docstring_conventions() {
+        let actual = convert(
+            &HashMap::from([(
+                "flake8".to_string(),
+                HashMap::from([(
+                    "docstring-convention".to_string(),
+                    Some("numpy".to_string()),
+                )]),
+            )]),
+            &ExternalConfig::default(),
+            Some(vec![Plugin::Flake8Docstrings]),
+        );
+        let expected = Pyproject::new(Options {
+            lint: Some(LintOptions {
+                common: LintCommonOptions {
+                    pydocstyle: Some(PydocstyleOptions {
+                        convention: Some(Convention::Numpy),
+                        ignore_decorators: None,
+                        property_decorators: None,
+                    }),
+                    ..lint_default_options([Linter::Pydocstyle.into()])
+                },
+                ..LintOptions::default()
+            }),
+            ..Options::default()
+        });
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_infers_plugins_if_omitted() {
+        let actual = convert(
+            &HashMap::from([(
+                "flake8".to_string(),
+                HashMap::from([("inline-quotes".to_string(), Some("single".to_string()))]),
+            )]),
+            &ExternalConfig::default(),
+            None,
+        );
+        let expected = Pyproject::new(Options {
+            lint: Some(LintOptions {
+                common: LintCommonOptions {
+                    flake8_quotes: Some(Flake8QuotesOptions {
+                        inline_quotes: Some(flake8_quotes::settings::Quote::Single),
+                        multiline_quotes: None,
+                        docstring_quotes: None,
+                        avoid_escape: None,
+                    }),
+                    ..lint_default_options([Linter::Flake8Quotes.into()])
+                },
+                ..LintOptions::default()
+            }),
+            ..Options::default()
+        });
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_converts_project_requires_python() -> Result<()> {
+        let actual = convert(
+            &HashMap::from([("flake8".to_string(), HashMap::default())]),
+            &ExternalConfig {
+                project: Some(&Project {
+                    requires_python: Some(VersionSpecifiers::from_str(">=3.8.16, <3.11")?),
+                }),
+                ..ExternalConfig::default()
+            },
+            Some(vec![]),
+        );
+        let expected = Pyproject::new(Options {
+            target_version: Some(PythonVersion::Py38),
+            lint: Some(LintOptions {
+                common: lint_default_options([]),
+                ..LintOptions::default()
+            }),
+            ..Options::default()
+        });
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

crates/flake8_to_ruff/src/external_config.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+use super::black::Black;
+use super::isort::Isort;
+use super::pep621::Project;
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub(crate) struct ExternalConfig<'a> {
+    pub(crate) black: Option<&'a Black>,
+    pub(crate) isort: Option<&'a Isort>,
+    pub(crate) project: Option<&'a Project>,
+}

crates/flake8_to_ruff/src/isort.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//! Extract isort configuration settings from a pyproject.toml.
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+/// The [isort configuration](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/config_files.html).
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+pub(crate) struct Isort {
+    #[serde(alias = "src-paths", alias = "src_paths")]
+    pub(crate) src_paths: Option<Vec<String>>,
+}

crates/flake8_to_ruff/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+//! Utility to generate Ruff's `pyproject.toml` section from a Flake8 INI file.
+
+mod black;
+mod converter;
+mod external_config;
+mod isort;
+mod parser;
+mod pep621;
+mod plugin;
+mod pyproject;
+
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use clap::Parser;
+use configparser::ini::Ini;
+
+use crate::converter::convert;
+use crate::external_config::ExternalConfig;
+use crate::plugin::Plugin;
+use crate::pyproject::parse;
+use ruff_linter::logging::{set_up_logging, LogLevel};
+
+#[derive(Parser)]
+#[command(
+    about = "Convert existing Flake8 configuration to Ruff.",
+    long_about = None
+)]
+struct Args {
+    /// Path to the Flake8 configuration file (e.g., `setup.cfg`, `tox.ini`, or
+    /// `.flake8`).
+    #[arg(required = true)]
+    file: PathBuf,
+    /// Optional path to a `pyproject.toml` file, used to ensure compatibility
+    /// with Black.
+    #[arg(long)]
+    pyproject: Option<PathBuf>,
+    /// List of plugins to enable.
+    #[arg(long, value_delimiter = ',')]
+    plugin: Option<Vec<Plugin>>,
+}
+
+fn main() -> Result<()> {
+    set_up_logging(&LogLevel::Default)?;
+
+    let args = Args::parse();
+
+    // Read the INI file.
+    let mut ini = Ini::new_cs();
+    ini.set_multiline(true);
+    let config = ini.load(args.file).map_err(|msg| anyhow::anyhow!(msg))?;
+
+    // Read the pyproject.toml file.
+    let pyproject = args.pyproject.map(parse).transpose()?;
+    let external_config = pyproject
+        .as_ref()
+        .and_then(|pyproject| pyproject.tool.as_ref())
+        .map(|tool| ExternalConfig {
+            black: tool.black.as_ref(),
+            isort: tool.isort.as_ref(),
+            ..Default::default()
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_default();
+    let external_config = ExternalConfig {
+        project: pyproject
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|pyproject| pyproject.project.as_ref()),
+        ..external_config
+    };
+
+    // Create Ruff's pyproject.toml section.
+    let pyproject = convert(&config, &external_config, args.plugin);
+
+    #[allow(clippy::print_stdout)]
+    {
+        println!("{}", toml::to_string_pretty(&pyproject)?);
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/flake8_to_ruff/src/parser.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use anyhow::{bail, Result};
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+use regex::Regex;
+use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
+
+use ruff_linter::settings::types::PatternPrefixPair;
+use ruff_linter::{warn_user, RuleSelector};
+
+static COMMA_SEPARATED_LIST_RE: Lazy<Regex> = Lazy::new(|| Regex::new(r"[,\s]").unwrap());
+
+/// Parse a comma-separated list of `RuleSelector` values (e.g.,
+/// "F401,E501").
+pub(crate) fn parse_prefix_codes(value: &str) -> Vec<RuleSelector> {
+    let mut codes: Vec<RuleSelector> = vec![];
+    for code in COMMA_SEPARATED_LIST_RE.split(value) {
+        let code = code.trim();
+        if code.is_empty() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if let Ok(code) = RuleSelector::from_str(code) {
+            codes.push(code);
+        } else {
+            warn_user!("Unsupported prefix code: {code}");
+        }
+    }
+    codes
+}
+
+/// Parse a comma-separated list of strings (e.g., "__init__.py,__main__.py").
+pub(crate) fn parse_strings(value: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+    COMMA_SEPARATED_LIST_RE
+        .split(value)
+        .map(str::trim)
+        .filter(|part| !part.is_empty())
+        .map(String::from)
+        .collect()
+}
+
+/// Parse a boolean.
+pub(crate) fn parse_bool(value: &str) -> Result<bool> {
+    match value.trim() {
+        "true" => Ok(true),
+        "false" => Ok(false),
+        _ => bail!("Unexpected boolean value: {value}"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Token {
+    token_name: TokenType,
+    src: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+enum TokenType {
+    Code,
+    File,
+    Colon,
+    Comma,
+    Ws,
+    Eof,
+}
+
+struct State {
+    seen_sep: bool,
+    seen_colon: bool,
+    filenames: Vec<String>,
+    codes: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl State {
+    const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            seen_sep: true,
+            seen_colon: false,
+            filenames: vec![],
+            codes: vec![],
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Generate the list of `StrRuleCodePair` pairs for the current
+    /// state.
+    fn parse(&self) -> Vec<PatternPrefixPair> {
+        let mut codes: Vec<PatternPrefixPair> = vec![];
+        for code in &self.codes {
+            if let Ok(code) = RuleSelector::from_str(code) {
+                for filename in &self.filenames {
+                    codes.push(PatternPrefixPair {
+                        pattern: filename.clone(),
+                        prefix: code.clone(),
+                    });
+                }
+            } else {
+                warn_user!("Unsupported prefix code: {code}");
+            }
+        }
+        codes
+    }
+}
+
+/// Tokenize the raw 'files-to-codes' mapping.
+fn tokenize_files_to_codes_mapping(value: &str) -> Vec<Token> {
+    let mut tokens = vec![];
+    let mut i = 0;
+    while i < value.len() {
+        for (token_re, token_name) in [
+            (
+                Regex::new(r"([A-Z]+[0-9]*)(?:$|\s|,)").unwrap(),
+                TokenType::Code,
+            ),
+            (Regex::new(r"([^\s:,]+)").unwrap(), TokenType::File),
+            (Regex::new(r"(\s*:\s*)").unwrap(), TokenType::Colon),
+            (Regex::new(r"(\s*,\s*)").unwrap(), TokenType::Comma),
+            (Regex::new(r"(\s+)").unwrap(), TokenType::Ws),
+        ] {
+            if let Some(cap) = token_re.captures(&value[i..]) {
+                let mat = cap.get(1).unwrap();
+                if mat.start() == 0 {
+                    tokens.push(Token {
+                        token_name,
+                        src: mat.as_str().trim().to_string(),
+                    });
+                    i += mat.end();
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    tokens.push(Token {
+        token_name: TokenType::Eof,
+        src: String::new(),
+    });
+    tokens
+}
+
+/// Parse a 'files-to-codes' mapping, mimicking Flake8's internal logic.
+/// See: <https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8/blob/7dfe99616fc2f07c0017df2ba5fa884158f3ea8a/src/flake8/utils.py#L45>
+pub(crate) fn parse_files_to_codes_mapping(value: &str) -> Result<Vec<PatternPrefixPair>> {
+    if value.trim().is_empty() {
+        return Ok(vec![]);
+    }
+    let mut codes: Vec<PatternPrefixPair> = vec![];
+    let mut state = State::new();
+    for token in tokenize_files_to_codes_mapping(value) {
+        if matches!(token.token_name, TokenType::Comma | TokenType::Ws) {
+            state.seen_sep = true;
+        } else if !state.seen_colon {
+            if matches!(token.token_name, TokenType::Colon) {
+                state.seen_colon = true;
+                state.seen_sep = true;
+            } else if state.seen_sep && matches!(token.token_name, TokenType::File) {
+                state.filenames.push(token.src);
+                state.seen_sep = false;
+            } else {
+                bail!("Unexpected token: {:?}", token.token_name);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if matches!(token.token_name, TokenType::Eof) {
+                codes.extend(state.parse());
+                state = State::new();
+            } else if state.seen_sep && matches!(token.token_name, TokenType::Code) {
+                state.codes.push(token.src);
+                state.seen_sep = false;
+            } else if state.seen_sep && matches!(token.token_name, TokenType::File) {
+                codes.extend(state.parse());
+                state = State::new();
+                state.filenames.push(token.src);
+                state.seen_sep = false;
+            } else {
+                bail!("Unexpected token: {:?}", token.token_name);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(codes)
+}
+
+/// Collect a list of `PatternPrefixPair` structs as a `BTreeMap`.
+pub(crate) fn collect_per_file_ignores(
+    pairs: Vec<PatternPrefixPair>,
+) -> FxHashMap<String, Vec<RuleSelector>> {
+    let mut per_file_ignores: FxHashMap<String, Vec<RuleSelector>> = FxHashMap::default();
+    for pair in pairs {
+        per_file_ignores
+            .entry(pair.pattern)
+            .or_default()
+            .push(pair.prefix);
+    }
+    per_file_ignores
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use anyhow::Result;
+
+    use ruff_linter::codes;
+    use ruff_linter::registry::Linter;
+    use ruff_linter::settings::types::PatternPrefixPair;
+    use ruff_linter::RuleSelector;
+
+    use super::{parse_files_to_codes_mapping, parse_prefix_codes, parse_strings};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_parses_prefix_codes() {
+        let actual = parse_prefix_codes("");
+        let expected: Vec<RuleSelector> = vec![];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        let actual = parse_prefix_codes(" ");
+        let expected: Vec<RuleSelector> = vec![];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        let actual = parse_prefix_codes("F401");
+        let expected = vec![codes::Pyflakes::_401.into()];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        let actual = parse_prefix_codes("F401,");
+        let expected = vec![codes::Pyflakes::_401.into()];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        let actual = parse_prefix_codes("F401,E501");
+        let expected = vec![
+            codes::Pyflakes::_401.into(),
+            codes::Pycodestyle::E501.into(),
+        ];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        let actual = parse_prefix_codes("F401, E501");
+        let expected = vec![
+            codes::Pyflakes::_401.into(),
+            codes::Pycodestyle::E501.into(),
+        ];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_parses_strings() {
+        let actual = parse_strings("");
+        let expected: Vec<String> = vec![];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        let actual = parse_strings(" ");
+        let expected: Vec<String> = vec![];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        let actual = parse_strings("__init__.py");
+        let expected = vec!["__init__.py".to_string()];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        let actual = parse_strings("__init__.py,");
+        let expected = vec!["__init__.py".to_string()];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        let actual = parse_strings("__init__.py,__main__.py");
+        let expected = vec!["__init__.py".to_string(), "__main__.py".to_string()];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        let actual = parse_strings("__init__.py, __main__.py");
+        let expected = vec!["__init__.py".to_string(), "__main__.py".to_string()];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_parse_files_to_codes_mapping() -> Result<()> {
+        let actual = parse_files_to_codes_mapping("")?;
+        let expected: Vec<PatternPrefixPair> = vec![];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        let actual = parse_files_to_codes_mapping(" ")?;
+        let expected: Vec<PatternPrefixPair> = vec![];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        // Ex) locust
+        let actual = parse_files_to_codes_mapping(
+            "per-file-ignores =
+    locust/test/*: F841
+    examples/*: F841
+    *.pyi: E302,E704"
+                .strip_prefix("per-file-ignores =")
+                .unwrap(),
+        )?;
+        let expected: Vec<PatternPrefixPair> = vec![
+            PatternPrefixPair {
+                pattern: "locust/test/*".to_string(),
+                prefix: codes::Pyflakes::_841.into(),
+            },
+            PatternPrefixPair {
+                pattern: "examples/*".to_string(),
+                prefix: codes::Pyflakes::_841.into(),
+            },
+        ];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        // Ex) celery
+        let actual = parse_files_to_codes_mapping(
+            "per-file-ignores =
+   t/*,setup.py,examples/*,docs/*,extra/*:
+       D,"
+            .strip_prefix("per-file-ignores =")
+            .unwrap(),
+        )?;
+        let expected: Vec<PatternPrefixPair> = vec![
+            PatternPrefixPair {
+                pattern: "t/*".to_string(),
+                prefix: Linter::Pydocstyle.into(),
+            },
+            PatternPrefixPair {
+                pattern: "setup.py".to_string(),
+                prefix: Linter::Pydocstyle.into(),
+            },
+            PatternPrefixPair {
+                pattern: "examples/*".to_string(),
+                prefix: Linter::Pydocstyle.into(),
+            },
+            PatternPrefixPair {
+                pattern: "docs/*".to_string(),
+                prefix: Linter::Pydocstyle.into(),
+            },
+            PatternPrefixPair {
+                pattern: "extra/*".to_string(),
+                prefix: Linter::Pydocstyle.into(),
+            },
+        ];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        // Ex) scrapy
+        let actual = parse_files_to_codes_mapping(
+            "per-file-ignores =
+    scrapy/__init__.py:E402
+    scrapy/core/downloader/handlers/http.py:F401
+    scrapy/http/__init__.py:F401
+    scrapy/linkextractors/__init__.py:E402,F401
+    scrapy/selector/__init__.py:F401
+    scrapy/spiders/__init__.py:E402,F401
+    scrapy/utils/url.py:F403,F405
+    tests/test_loader.py:E741"
+                .strip_prefix("per-file-ignores =")
+                .unwrap(),
+        )?;
+        let expected: Vec<PatternPrefixPair> = vec![
+            PatternPrefixPair {
+                pattern: "scrapy/__init__.py".to_string(),
+                prefix: codes::Pycodestyle::E402.into(),
+            },
+            PatternPrefixPair {
+                pattern: "scrapy/core/downloader/handlers/http.py".to_string(),
+                prefix: codes::Pyflakes::_401.into(),
+            },
+            PatternPrefixPair {
+                pattern: "scrapy/http/__init__.py".to_string(),
+                prefix: codes::Pyflakes::_401.into(),
+            },
+            PatternPrefixPair {
+                pattern: "scrapy/linkextractors/__init__.py".to_string(),
+                prefix: codes::Pycodestyle::E402.into(),
+            },
+            PatternPrefixPair {
+                pattern: "scrapy/linkextractors/__init__.py".to_string(),
+                prefix: codes::Pyflakes::_401.into(),
+            },
+            PatternPrefixPair {
+                pattern: "scrapy/selector/__init__.py".to_string(),
+                prefix: codes::Pyflakes::_401.into(),
+            },
+            PatternPrefixPair {
+                pattern: "scrapy/spiders/__init__.py".to_string(),
+                prefix: codes::Pycodestyle::E402.into(),
+            },
+            PatternPrefixPair {
+                pattern: "scrapy/spiders/__init__.py".to_string(),
+                prefix: codes::Pyflakes::_401.into(),
+            },
+            PatternPrefixPair {
+                pattern: "scrapy/utils/url.py".to_string(),
+                prefix: codes::Pyflakes::_403.into(),
+            },
+            PatternPrefixPair {
+                pattern: "scrapy/utils/url.py".to_string(),
+                prefix: codes::Pyflakes::_405.into(),
+            },
+            PatternPrefixPair {
+                pattern: "tests/test_loader.py".to_string(),
+                prefix: codes::Pycodestyle::E741.into(),
+            },
+        ];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

crates/flake8_to_ruff/src/pep621.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//! Extract PEP 621 configuration settings from a pyproject.toml.
+
+use pep440_rs::VersionSpecifiers;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+pub(crate) struct Project {
+    #[serde(alias = "requires-python", alias = "requires_python")]
+    pub(crate) requires_python: Option<VersionSpecifiers>,
+}

crates/flake8_to_ruff/src/plugin.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+use std::collections::{BTreeSet, HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::fmt;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use anyhow::anyhow;
+use ruff_linter::registry::Linter;
+use ruff_linter::rule_selector::PreviewOptions;
+use ruff_linter::RuleSelector;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Plugin {
+    Flake82020,
+    Flake8Annotations,
+    Flake8Bandit,
+    Flake8BlindExcept,
+    Flake8BooleanTrap,
+    Flake8Bugbear,
+    Flake8Builtins,
+    Flake8Commas,
+    Flake8Comprehensions,
+    Flake8Datetimez,
+    Flake8Debugger,
+    Flake8Docstrings,
+    Flake8Eradicate,
+    Flake8ErrMsg,
+    Flake8Executable,
+    Flake8ImplicitStrConcat,
+    Flake8ImportConventions,
+    Flake8NoPep420,
+    Flake8Pie,
+    Flake8Print,
+    Flake8PytestStyle,
+    Flake8Quotes,
+    Flake8Return,
+    Flake8Simplify,
+    Flake8TidyImports,
+    Flake8TypeChecking,
+    Flake8UnusedArguments,
+    Flake8UsePathlib,
+    McCabe,
+    PEP8Naming,
+    PandasVet,
+    Pyupgrade,
+    Tryceratops,
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Plugin {
+    type Err = anyhow::Error;
+
+    fn from_str(string: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        match string {
+            "flake8-2020" => Ok(Plugin::Flake82020),
+            "flake8-annotations" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8Annotations),
+            "flake8-bandit" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8Bandit),
+            "flake8-blind-except" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8BlindExcept),
+            "flake8-boolean-trap" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8BooleanTrap),
+            "flake8-bugbear" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8Bugbear),
+            "flake8-builtins" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8Builtins),
+            "flake8-commas" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8Commas),
+            "flake8-comprehensions" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8Comprehensions),
+            "flake8-datetimez" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8Datetimez),
+            "flake8-debugger" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8Debugger),
+            "flake8-docstrings" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8Docstrings),
+            "flake8-eradicate" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8Eradicate),
+            "flake8-errmsg" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8ErrMsg),
+            "flake8-executable" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8Executable),
+            "flake8-implicit-str-concat" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8ImplicitStrConcat),
+            "flake8-import-conventions" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8ImportConventions),
+            "flake8-no-pep420" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8NoPep420),
+            "flake8-pie" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8Pie),
+            "flake8-print" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8Print),
+            "flake8-pytest-style" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8PytestStyle),
+            "flake8-quotes" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8Quotes),
+            "flake8-return" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8Return),
+            "flake8-simplify" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8Simplify),
+            "flake8-tidy-imports" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8TidyImports),
+            "flake8-type-checking" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8TypeChecking),
+            "flake8-unused-arguments" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8UnusedArguments),
+            "flake8-use-pathlib" => Ok(Plugin::Flake8UsePathlib),
+            "mccabe" => Ok(Plugin::McCabe),
+            "pep8-naming" => Ok(Plugin::PEP8Naming),
+            "pandas-vet" => Ok(Plugin::PandasVet),
+            "pyupgrade" => Ok(Plugin::Pyupgrade),
+            "tryceratops" => Ok(Plugin::Tryceratops),
+            _ => Err(anyhow!("Unknown plugin: {string}")),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Plugin {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(
+            f,
+            "{}",
+            match self {
+                Plugin::Flake82020 => "flake8-2020",
+                Plugin::Flake8Annotations => "flake8-annotations",
+                Plugin::Flake8Bandit => "flake8-bandit",
+                Plugin::Flake8BlindExcept => "flake8-blind-except",
+                Plugin::Flake8BooleanTrap => "flake8-boolean-trap",
+                Plugin::Flake8Bugbear => "flake8-bugbear",
+                Plugin::Flake8Builtins => "flake8-builtins",
+                Plugin::Flake8Commas => "flake8-commas",
+                Plugin::Flake8Comprehensions => "flake8-comprehensions",
+                Plugin::Flake8Datetimez => "flake8-datetimez",
+                Plugin::Flake8Debugger => "flake8-debugger",
+                Plugin::Flake8Docstrings => "flake8-docstrings",
+                Plugin::Flake8Eradicate => "flake8-eradicate",
+                Plugin::Flake8ErrMsg => "flake8-errmsg",
+                Plugin::Flake8Executable => "flake8-executable",
+                Plugin::Flake8ImplicitStrConcat => "flake8-implicit-str-concat",
+                Plugin::Flake8ImportConventions => "flake8-import-conventions",
+                Plugin::Flake8NoPep420 => "flake8-no-pep420",
+                Plugin::Flake8Pie => "flake8-pie",
+                Plugin::Flake8Print => "flake8-print",
+                Plugin::Flake8PytestStyle => "flake8-pytest-style",
+                Plugin::Flake8Quotes => "flake8-quotes",
+                Plugin::Flake8Return => "flake8-return",
+                Plugin::Flake8Simplify => "flake8-simplify",
+                Plugin::Flake8TidyImports => "flake8-tidy-imports",
+                Plugin::Flake8TypeChecking => "flake8-type-checking",
+                Plugin::Flake8UnusedArguments => "flake8-unused-arguments",
+                Plugin::Flake8UsePathlib => "flake8-use-pathlib",
+                Plugin::McCabe => "mccabe",
+                Plugin::PEP8Naming => "pep8-naming",
+                Plugin::PandasVet => "pandas-vet",
+                Plugin::Pyupgrade => "pyupgrade",
+                Plugin::Tryceratops => "tryceratops",
+            }
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&Plugin> for Linter {
+    fn from(plugin: &Plugin) -> Self {
+        match plugin {
+            Plugin::Flake82020 => Linter::Flake82020,
+            Plugin::Flake8Annotations => Linter::Flake8Annotations,
+            Plugin::Flake8Bandit => Linter::Flake8Bandit,
+            Plugin::Flake8BlindExcept => Linter::Flake8BlindExcept,
+            Plugin::Flake8BooleanTrap => Linter::Flake8BooleanTrap,
+            Plugin::Flake8Bugbear => Linter::Flake8Bugbear,
+            Plugin::Flake8Builtins => Linter::Flake8Builtins,
+            Plugin::Flake8Commas => Linter::Flake8Commas,
+            Plugin::Flake8Comprehensions => Linter::Flake8Comprehensions,
+            Plugin::Flake8Datetimez => Linter::Flake8Datetimez,
+            Plugin::Flake8Debugger => Linter::Flake8Debugger,
+            Plugin::Flake8Docstrings => Linter::Pydocstyle,
+            Plugin::Flake8Eradicate => Linter::Eradicate,
+            Plugin::Flake8ErrMsg => Linter::Flake8ErrMsg,
+            Plugin::Flake8Executable => Linter::Flake8Executable,
+            Plugin::Flake8ImplicitStrConcat => Linter::Flake8ImplicitStrConcat,
+            Plugin::Flake8ImportConventions => Linter::Flake8ImportConventions,
+            Plugin::Flake8NoPep420 => Linter::Flake8NoPep420,
+            Plugin::Flake8Pie => Linter::Flake8Pie,
+            Plugin::Flake8Print => Linter::Flake8Print,
+            Plugin::Flake8PytestStyle => Linter::Flake8PytestStyle,
+            Plugin::Flake8Quotes => Linter::Flake8Quotes,
+            Plugin::Flake8Return => Linter::Flake8Return,
+            Plugin::Flake8Simplify => Linter::Flake8Simplify,
+            Plugin::Flake8TidyImports => Linter::Flake8TidyImports,
+            Plugin::Flake8TypeChecking => Linter::Flake8TypeChecking,
+            Plugin::Flake8UnusedArguments => Linter::Flake8UnusedArguments,
+            Plugin::Flake8UsePathlib => Linter::Flake8UsePathlib,
+            Plugin::McCabe => Linter::McCabe,
+            Plugin::PEP8Naming => Linter::PEP8Naming,
+            Plugin::PandasVet => Linter::PandasVet,
+            Plugin::Pyupgrade => Linter::Pyupgrade,
+            Plugin::Tryceratops => Linter::Tryceratops,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Infer the enabled plugins based on user-provided options.
+///
+/// For example, if the user specified a `mypy-init-return` setting, we should
+/// infer that `flake8-annotations` is active.
+pub(crate) fn infer_plugins_from_options(flake8: &HashMap<String, Option<String>>) -> Vec<Plugin> {
+    let mut plugins = BTreeSet::new();
+    for key in flake8.keys() {
+        match key.as_str() {
+            // flake8-annotations
+            "suppress-none-returning" | "suppress_none_returning" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8Annotations);
+            }
+            "suppress-dummy-args" | "suppress_dummy_args" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8Annotations);
+            }
+            "allow-untyped-defs" | "allow_untyped_defs" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8Annotations);
+            }
+            "allow-untyped-nested" | "allow_untyped_nested" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8Annotations);
+            }
+            "mypy-init-return" | "mypy_init_return" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8Annotations);
+            }
+            "dispatch-decorators" | "dispatch_decorators" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8Annotations);
+            }
+            "overload-decorators" | "overload_decorators" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8Annotations);
+            }
+            "allow-star-arg-any" | "allow_star_arg_any" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8Annotations);
+            }
+            // flake8-bugbear
+            "extend-immutable-calls" | "extend_immutable_calls" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8Bugbear);
+            }
+            // flake8-builtins
+            "builtins-ignorelist" | "builtins_ignorelist" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8Builtins);
+            }
+            // flake8-docstrings
+            "docstring-convention" | "docstring_convention" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8Docstrings);
+            }
+            // flake8-eradicate
+            "eradicate-aggressive" | "eradicate_aggressive" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8Eradicate);
+            }
+            "eradicate-whitelist" | "eradicate_whitelist" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8Eradicate);
+            }
+            "eradicate-whitelist-extend" | "eradicate_whitelist_extend" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8Eradicate);
+            }
+            // flake8-pytest-style
+            "pytest-fixture-no-parentheses" | "pytest_fixture_no_parentheses " => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8PytestStyle);
+            }
+            "pytest-parametrize-names-type" | "pytest_parametrize_names_type" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8PytestStyle);
+            }
+            "pytest-parametrize-values-type" | "pytest_parametrize_values_type" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8PytestStyle);
+            }
+            "pytest-parametrize-values-row-type" | "pytest_parametrize_values_row_type" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8PytestStyle);
+            }
+            "pytest-raises-require-match-for" | "pytest_raises_require_match_for" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8PytestStyle);
+            }
+            "pytest-mark-no-parentheses" | "pytest_mark_no_parentheses" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8PytestStyle);
+            }
+            // flake8-quotes
+            "quotes" | "inline-quotes" | "inline_quotes" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8Quotes);
+            }
+            "multiline-quotes" | "multiline_quotes" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8Quotes);
+            }
+            "docstring-quotes" | "docstring_quotes" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8Quotes);
+            }
+            "avoid-escape" | "avoid_escape" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8Quotes);
+            }
+            // flake8-tidy-imports
+            "ban-relative-imports" | "ban_relative_imports" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8TidyImports);
+            }
+            "banned-modules" | "banned_modules" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8TidyImports);
+            }
+            // mccabe
+            "max-complexity" | "max_complexity" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::McCabe);
+            }
+            // pep8-naming
+            "ignore-names" | "ignore_names" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::PEP8Naming);
+            }
+            "classmethod-decorators" | "classmethod_decorators" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::PEP8Naming);
+            }
+            "staticmethod-decorators" | "staticmethod_decorators" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::PEP8Naming);
+            }
+            "max-string-length" | "max_string_length" => {
+                plugins.insert(Plugin::Flake8ErrMsg);
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+    Vec::from_iter(plugins)
+}
+
+/// Infer the enabled plugins based on the referenced prefixes.
+///
+/// For example, if the user ignores `ANN101`, we should infer that
+/// `flake8-annotations` is active.
+pub(crate) fn infer_plugins_from_codes(selectors: &HashSet<RuleSelector>) -> Vec<Plugin> {
+    // Ignore cases in which we've knowingly changed rule prefixes.
+    [
+        Plugin::Flake82020,
+        Plugin::Flake8Annotations,
+        Plugin::Flake8Bandit,
+        // Plugin::Flake8BlindExcept,
+        Plugin::Flake8BooleanTrap,
+        Plugin::Flake8Bugbear,
+        Plugin::Flake8Builtins,
+        // Plugin::Flake8Commas,
+        Plugin::Flake8Comprehensions,
+        Plugin::Flake8Datetimez,
+        Plugin::Flake8Debugger,
+        Plugin::Flake8Docstrings,
+        // Plugin::Flake8Eradicate,
+        Plugin::Flake8ErrMsg,
+        Plugin::Flake8Executable,
+        Plugin::Flake8ImplicitStrConcat,
+        // Plugin::Flake8ImportConventions,
+        Plugin::Flake8NoPep420,
+        Plugin::Flake8Pie,
+        Plugin::Flake8Print,
+        Plugin::Flake8PytestStyle,
+        Plugin::Flake8Quotes,
+        Plugin::Flake8Return,
+        Plugin::Flake8Simplify,
+        // Plugin::Flake8TidyImports,
+        // Plugin::Flake8TypeChecking,
+        Plugin::Flake8UnusedArguments,
+        // Plugin::Flake8UsePathlib,
+        Plugin::McCabe,
+        Plugin::PEP8Naming,
+        Plugin::PandasVet,
+        Plugin::Tryceratops,
+    ]
+    .into_iter()
+    .filter(|plugin| {
+        for selector in selectors {
+            if selector
+                .rules(&PreviewOptions::default())
+                .any(|rule| Linter::from(plugin).rules().any(|r| r == rule))
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        false
+    })
+    .collect()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+    use super::{infer_plugins_from_options, Plugin};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_infers_plugins() {
+        let actual = infer_plugins_from_options(&HashMap::from([(
+            "inline-quotes".to_string(),
+            Some("single".to_string()),
+        )]));
+        let expected = vec![Plugin::Flake8Quotes];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        let actual = infer_plugins_from_options(&HashMap::from([(
+            "staticmethod-decorators".to_string(),
+            Some("[]".to_string()),
+        )]));
+        let expected = vec![Plugin::PEP8Naming];
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+    }
+}

crates/flake8_to_ruff/src/pyproject.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+use std::path::Path;
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use super::black::Black;
+use super::isort::Isort;
+use super::pep621::Project;
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub(crate) struct Tools {
+    pub(crate) black: Option<Black>,
+    pub(crate) isort: Option<Isort>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub(crate) struct Pyproject {
+    pub(crate) tool: Option<Tools>,
+    pub(crate) project: Option<Project>,
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn parse<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<Pyproject> {
+    let contents = std::fs::read_to_string(path)?;
+    let pyproject = toml::from_str::<Pyproject>(&contents)?;
+    Ok(pyproject)
+}

crates/ruff/resources/test/fixtures/include-test/nested-project/pyproject.toml

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-[tool.ruff]
-select = []

crates/ruff/resources/test/fixtures/include-test/pyproject.toml

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-[tool.ruff]
-include = ["a.py", "subdirectory/c.py"]

crates/ruff/resources/test/fixtures/trailing_semicolon.ipynb

@@ -1,413 +0,0 @@
-{
- "cells": [
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 1,
-   "id": "4f8ce941-1492-4d4e-8ab5-70d733fe891a",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "%config ZMQInteractiveShell.ast_node_interactivity=\"last_expr_or_assign\""
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 2,
-   "id": "721ec705-0c65-4bfb-9809-7ed8bc534186",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "1"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "# Assignment statement without a semicolon\n",
-    "x = 1"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 3,
-   "id": "de50e495-17e5-41cc-94bd-565757555d7e",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# Assignment statement with a semicolon\n",
-    "x = 1;\n",
-    "x = 1;"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 4,
-   "id": "39e31201-23da-44eb-8684-41bba3663991",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "2"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 4,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "# Augmented assignment without a semicolon\n",
-    "x += 1"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 5,
-   "id": "6b73d3dd-c73a-4697-9e97-e109a6c1fbab",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# Augmented assignment without a semicolon\n",
-    "x += 1;\n",
-    "x += 1;  # comment\n",
-    "# comment"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 6,
-   "id": "2a3e5b86-aa5b-46ba-b9c6-0386d876f58c",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# Multiple assignment without a semicolon\n",
-    "x = y = 1"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 7,
-   "id": "07f89e51-9357-4cfb-8fc5-76fb75e35949",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# Multiple assignment with a semicolon\n",
-    "x = y = 1;\n",
-    "x = y = 1;"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 8,
-   "id": "c22b539d-473e-48f8-a236-625e58c47a00",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# Tuple unpacking without a semicolon\n",
-    "x, y = 1, 2"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 9,
-   "id": "12c87940-a0d5-403b-a81c-7507eb06dc7e",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# Tuple unpacking with a semicolon (irrelevant)\n",
-    "x, y = 1, 2;\n",
-    "x, y = 1, 2;  # comment\n",
-    "# comment"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 10,
-   "id": "5a768c76-6bc4-470c-b37e-8cc14bc6caf4",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "1"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 10,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "# Annotated assignment statement without a semicolon\n",
-    "x: int = 1"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 11,
-   "id": "21bfda82-1a9a-4ba1-9078-74ac480804b5",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# Annotated assignment statement without a semicolon\n",
-    "x: int = 1;\n",
-    "x: int = 1;  # comment\n",
-    "# comment"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 12,
-   "id": "09929999-ff29-4d10-ad2b-e665af15812d",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "1"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 12,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "# Assignment expression without a semicolon\n",
-    "(x := 1)"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 13,
-   "id": "32a83217-1bad-4f61-855e-ffcdb119c763",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# Assignment expression with a semicolon\n",
-    "(x := 1);\n",
-    "(x := 1);  # comment\n",
-    "# comment"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 14,
-   "id": "61b81865-277e-4964-b03e-eb78f1f318eb",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "1"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 14,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "x = 1\n",
-    "# Expression without a semicolon\n",
-    "x"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 15,
-   "id": "974c29be-67e1-4000-95fa-6ca118a63bad",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "x = 1\n",
-    "# Expression with a semicolon\n",
-    "x;"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 16,
-   "id": "cfeb1757-46d6-4f13-969f-a283b6d0304f",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "class Point:\n",
-    "    def __init__(self, x, y):\n",
-    "        self.x = x\n",
-    "        self.y = y\n",
-    "\n",
-    "\n",
-    "p = Point(0, 0);"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 17,
-   "id": "2ee7f1a5-ccfe-4004-bfa4-ef834a58da97",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# Assignment statement where the left is an attribute access doesn't\n",
-    "# print the value.\n",
-    "p.x = 1;"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 18,
-   "id": "3e49370a-048b-474d-aa0a-3d1d4a73ad37",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "data = {}\n",
-    "\n",
-    "# Neither does the subscript node\n",
-    "data[\"foo\"] = 1;"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 19,
-   "id": "d594bdd3-eaa9-41ef-8cda-cf01bc273b2d",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "if (x := 1):\n",
-    "    # It should be the top level statement\n",
-    "    x"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 20,
-   "id": "e532f0cf-80c7-42b7-8226-6002fcf74fb6",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "1"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 20,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "# Parentheses with comments\n",
-    "(\n",
-    "    x := 1  # comment\n",
-    ")  # comment"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 21,
-   "id": "473c5d62-871b-46ed-8a34-27095243f462",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "# Parentheses with comments\n",
-    "(\n",
-    "    x := 1  # comment\n",
-    ");  # comment"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 22,
-   "id": "8c3c2361-f49f-45fe-bbe3-7e27410a8a86",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "'Hello world!'"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 22,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "\"\"\"Hello world!\"\"\""
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 23,
-   "id": "23dbe9b5-3f68-4890-ab2d-ab0dbfd0712a",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "\"\"\"Hello world!\"\"\";  # comment\n",
-    "# comment"
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 24,
-   "id": "3ce33108-d95d-4c70-83d1-0d4fd36a2951",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [
-    {
-     "data": {
-      "text/plain": [
-       "'x = 1'"
-      ]
-     },
-     "execution_count": 24,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "output_type": "execute_result"
-    }
-   ],
-   "source": [
-    "x = 1\n",
-    "f\"x = {x}\""
-   ]
-  },
-  {
-   "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 25,
-   "id": "654a4a67-de43-4684-824a-9451c67db48f",
-   "metadata": {},
-   "outputs": [],
-   "source": [
-    "x = 1\n",
-    "f\"x = {x}\";\n",
-    "f\"x = {x}\";  # comment\n",
-    "# comment"
-   ]
-  }
- ],
- "metadata": {
-  "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": "Python (ruff-playground)",
-   "language": "python",
-   "name": "ruff-playground"
-  },
-  "language_info": {
-   "codemirror_mode": {
-    "name": "ipython",
-    "version": 3
-   },
-   "file_extension": ".py",
-   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
-   "name": "python",
-   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
-   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.11.3"
-  }
- },
- "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 5
-}

crates/ruff/src/commands/server.rs

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-use crate::ExitStatus;
-use anyhow::Result;
-use ruff_linter::logging::LogLevel;
-use ruff_server::Server;
-use tracing::{level_filters::LevelFilter, metadata::Level, subscriber::Interest, Metadata};
-use tracing_subscriber::{
-    layer::{Context, Filter, SubscriberExt},
-    Layer, Registry,
-};
-use tracing_tree::time::Uptime;
-
-pub(crate) fn run_server(preview: bool, log_level: LogLevel) -> Result<ExitStatus> {
-    if !preview {
-        tracing::error!("--preview needs to be provided as a command line argument while the server is still unstable.\nFor example: `ruff server --preview`");
-        return Ok(ExitStatus::Error);
-    }
-    let trace_level = if log_level == LogLevel::Verbose {
-        Level::TRACE
-    } else {
-        Level::DEBUG
-    };
-
-    let subscriber = Registry::default().with(
-        tracing_tree::HierarchicalLayer::default()
-            .with_indent_lines(true)
-            .with_indent_amount(2)
-            .with_bracketed_fields(true)
-            .with_targets(true)
-            .with_writer(|| Box::new(std::io::stderr()))
-            .with_timer(Uptime::default())
-            .with_filter(LoggingFilter { trace_level }),
-    );
-
-    tracing::subscriber::set_global_default(subscriber)?;
-
-    let server = Server::new()?;
-
-    server.run().map(|()| ExitStatus::Success)
-}
-
-struct LoggingFilter {
-    trace_level: Level,
-}
-
-impl LoggingFilter {
-    fn is_enabled(&self, meta: &Metadata<'_>) -> bool {
-        let filter = if meta.target().starts_with("ruff") {
-            self.trace_level
-        } else {
-            Level::INFO
-        };
-
-        meta.level() <= &filter
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S> Filter<S> for LoggingFilter {
-    fn enabled(&self, meta: &Metadata<'_>, _cx: &Context<'_, S>) -> bool {
-        self.is_enabled(meta)
-    }
-
-    fn callsite_enabled(&self, meta: &'static Metadata<'static>) -> Interest {
-        if self.is_enabled(meta) {
-            Interest::always()
-        } else {
-            Interest::never()
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn max_level_hint(&self) -> Option<LevelFilter> {
-        Some(LevelFilter::from_level(self.trace_level))
-    }
-}

crates/ruff/src/snapshots/ruff__version__tests__version_formatting.snap

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
----
-source: crates/ruff/src/version.rs
-expression: version
----
-0.0.0

crates/ruff/src/stdin.rs

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-use std::io;
-use std::io::{Read, Write};
-
-/// Read a string from `stdin`.
-pub(crate) fn read_from_stdin() -> Result<String, io::Error> {
-    let mut buffer = String::new();
-    io::stdin().lock().read_to_string(&mut buffer)?;
-    Ok(buffer)
-}
-
-/// Read bytes from `stdin` and write them to `stdout`.
-pub(crate) fn parrot_stdin() -> Result<(), io::Error> {
-    let mut buffer = String::new();
-    io::stdin().lock().read_to_string(&mut buffer)?;
-    io::stdout().write_all(buffer.as_bytes())?;
-    Ok(())
-}

crates/ruff/tests/deprecation.rs

@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-//! A test suite that ensures deprecated command line options have appropriate warnings / behaviors
-
-use ruff_linter::settings::types::SerializationFormat;
-use std::process::Command;
-
-use insta_cmd::{assert_cmd_snapshot, get_cargo_bin};
-
-const BIN_NAME: &str = "ruff";
-
-const STDIN: &str = "l = 1";
-
-fn ruff_check(show_source: Option<bool>, output_format: Option<String>) -> Command {
-    let mut cmd = Command::new(get_cargo_bin(BIN_NAME));
-    let output_format = output_format.unwrap_or(format!("{}", SerializationFormat::default(false)));
-    cmd.arg("check")
-        .arg("--output-format")
-        .arg(output_format)
-        .arg("--no-cache");
-    match show_source {
-        Some(true) => {
-            cmd.arg("--show-source");
-        }
-        Some(false) => {
-            cmd.arg("--no-show-source");
-        }
-        None => {}
-    }
-    cmd.arg("-");
-
-    cmd
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ensure_show_source_is_deprecated() {
-    assert_cmd_snapshot!(ruff_check(Some(true), None).pass_stdin(STDIN), @r###"
-    success: false
-    exit_code: 1
-    ----- stdout -----
-    -:1:1: E741 Ambiguous variable name: `l`
-    Found 1 error.
-
-    ----- stderr -----
-    warning: The `--show-source` argument is deprecated and has been ignored in favor of `--output-format=concise`.
-    "###);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ensure_no_show_source_is_deprecated() {
-    assert_cmd_snapshot!(ruff_check(Some(false), None).pass_stdin(STDIN), @r###"
-    success: false
-    exit_code: 1
-    ----- stdout -----
-    -:1:1: E741 Ambiguous variable name: `l`
-    Found 1 error.
-
-    ----- stderr -----
-    warning: The `--no-show-source` argument is deprecated and has been ignored in favor of `--output-format=concise`.
-    "###);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ensure_output_format_is_deprecated() {
-    assert_cmd_snapshot!(ruff_check(None, Some("text".into())).pass_stdin(STDIN), @r###"
-    success: false
-    exit_code: 1
-    ----- stdout -----
-    -:1:1: E741 Ambiguous variable name: `l`
-    Found 1 error.
-
-    ----- stderr -----
-    warning: `--output-format=text` is deprecated. Use `--output-format=full` or `--output-format=concise` instead. `text` will be treated as `concise`.
-    "###);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ensure_output_format_overrides_show_source() {
-    assert_cmd_snapshot!(ruff_check(Some(true), Some("concise".into())).pass_stdin(STDIN), @r###"
-    success: false
-    exit_code: 1
-    ----- stdout -----
-    -:1:1: E741 Ambiguous variable name: `l`
-    Found 1 error.
-
-    ----- stderr -----
-    warning: The `--show-source` argument is deprecated and has been ignored in favor of `--output-format=concise`.
-    "###);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ensure_full_output_format_overrides_no_show_source() {
-    assert_cmd_snapshot!(ruff_check(Some(false), Some("full".into())).pass_stdin(STDIN), @r###"
-    success: false
-    exit_code: 1
-    ----- stdout -----
-    -:1:1: E741 Ambiguous variable name: `l`
-      |
-    1 | l = 1
-      | ^ E741
-      |
-
-    Found 1 error.
-
-    ----- stderr -----
-    warning: The `--no-show-source` argument is deprecated and has been ignored in favor of `--output-format=full`.
-    "###);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ensure_output_format_uses_concise_over_no_show_source() {
-    assert_cmd_snapshot!(ruff_check(Some(false), Some("concise".into())).pass_stdin(STDIN), @r###"
-    success: false
-    exit_code: 1
-    ----- stdout -----
-    -:1:1: E741 Ambiguous variable name: `l`
-    Found 1 error.
-
-    ----- stderr -----
-    warning: The `--no-show-source` argument is deprecated and has been ignored in favor of `--output-format=concise`.
-    "###);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ensure_deprecated_output_format_overrides_show_source() {
-    assert_cmd_snapshot!(ruff_check(Some(true), Some("text".into())).pass_stdin(STDIN), @r###"
-    success: false
-    exit_code: 1
-    ----- stdout -----
-    -:1:1: E741 Ambiguous variable name: `l`
-    Found 1 error.
-
-    ----- stderr -----
-    warning: The `--show-source` argument is deprecated and has been ignored in favor of `--output-format=text`.
-    warning: `--output-format=text` is deprecated. Use `--output-format=full` or `--output-format=concise` instead. `text` will be treated as `concise`.
-    "###);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn ensure_deprecated_output_format_overrides_no_show_source() {
-    assert_cmd_snapshot!(ruff_check(Some(false), Some("text".into())).pass_stdin(STDIN), @r###"
-    success: false
-    exit_code: 1
-    ----- stdout -----
-    -:1:1: E741 Ambiguous variable name: `l`
-    Found 1 error.
-
-    ----- stderr -----
-    warning: The `--no-show-source` argument is deprecated and has been ignored in favor of `--output-format=text`.
-    warning: `--output-format=text` is deprecated. Use `--output-format=full` or `--output-format=concise` instead. `text` will be treated as `concise`.
-    "###);
-}

crates/ruff/tests/resolve_files.rs

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg(not(target_family = "wasm"))]
-
-use std::path::Path;
-use std::process::Command;
-use std::str;
-
-use insta_cmd::{assert_cmd_snapshot, get_cargo_bin};
-const BIN_NAME: &str = "ruff";
-
-#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
-const TEST_FILTERS: &[(&str, &str)] = &[(".*/resources/test/fixtures/", "[BASEPATH]/")];
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-const TEST_FILTERS: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
-    (r".*\\resources\\test\\fixtures\\", "[BASEPATH]\\"),
-    (r"\\", "/"),
-];
-
-#[test]
-fn check_project_include_defaults() {
-    // Defaults to checking the current working directory
-    //
-    // The test directory includes:
-    //  - A pyproject.toml which specifies an include
-    //  - A nested pyproject.toml which has a Ruff section
-    //
-    // The nested project should all be checked instead of respecting the parent includes
-
-    insta::with_settings!({
-        filters => TEST_FILTERS.to_vec()
-    }, {
-        assert_cmd_snapshot!(Command::new(get_cargo_bin(BIN_NAME))
-        .args(["check", "--show-files"]).current_dir(Path::new("./resources/test/fixtures/include-test")), @r###"
-        success: true
-        exit_code: 0
-        ----- stdout -----
-        [BASEPATH]/include-test/a.py
-        [BASEPATH]/include-test/nested-project/e.py
-        [BASEPATH]/include-test/nested-project/pyproject.toml
-        [BASEPATH]/include-test/subdirectory/c.py
-
-        ----- stderr -----
-        warning: The top-level linter settings are deprecated in favour of their counterparts in the `lint` section. Please update the following options in `nested-project/pyproject.toml`:
-          - 'select' -> 'lint.select'
-        "###);
-    });
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn check_project_respects_direct_paths() {
-    // Given a direct path not included in the project `includes`, it should be checked
-
-    insta::with_settings!({
-        filters => TEST_FILTERS.to_vec()
-    }, {
-        assert_cmd_snapshot!(Command::new(get_cargo_bin(BIN_NAME))
-        .args(["check", "--show-files", "b.py"]).current_dir(Path::new("./resources/test/fixtures/include-test")), @r###"
-        success: true
-        exit_code: 0
-        ----- stdout -----
-        [BASEPATH]/include-test/b.py
-
-        ----- stderr -----
-        "###);
-    });
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn check_project_respects_subdirectory_includes() {
-    // Given a direct path to a subdirectory, the include should be respected
-
-    insta::with_settings!({
-        filters => TEST_FILTERS.to_vec()
-    }, {
-        assert_cmd_snapshot!(Command::new(get_cargo_bin(BIN_NAME))
-        .args(["check", "--show-files", "subdirectory"]).current_dir(Path::new("./resources/test/fixtures/include-test")), @r###"
-        success: true
-        exit_code: 0
-        ----- stdout -----
-        [BASEPATH]/include-test/subdirectory/c.py
-
-        ----- stderr -----
-        "###);
-    });
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn check_project_from_project_subdirectory_respects_includes() {
-    // Run from a project subdirectory, the include specified in the parent directory should be respected
-
-    insta::with_settings!({
-        filters => TEST_FILTERS.to_vec()
-    }, {
-        assert_cmd_snapshot!(Command::new(get_cargo_bin(BIN_NAME))
-        .args(["check", "--show-files"]).current_dir(Path::new("./resources/test/fixtures/include-test/subdirectory")), @r###"
-        success: true
-        exit_code: 0
-        ----- stdout -----
-        [BASEPATH]/include-test/subdirectory/c.py
-
-        ----- stderr -----
-        "###);
-    });
-}

crates/ruff/tests/show_settings.rs

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-use insta_cmd::{assert_cmd_snapshot, get_cargo_bin};
-use std::path::Path;
-use std::process::Command;
-
-const BIN_NAME: &str = "ruff";
-
-#[test]
-fn display_default_settings() {
-    // Navigate from the crate directory to the workspace root.
-    let base_path = Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
-        .parent()
-        .unwrap()
-        .parent()
-        .unwrap();
-    let base_path = base_path.to_string_lossy();
-
-    // Escape the backslashes for the regex.
-    let base_path = regex::escape(&base_path);
-
-    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
-    let test_filters = &[(base_path.as_ref(), "[BASEPATH]")];
-
-    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-    let test_filters = &[
-        (base_path.as_ref(), "[BASEPATH]"),
-        (r#"\\+(\w\w|\s|\.|")"#, "/$1"),
-    ];
-
-    insta::with_settings!({ filters => test_filters.to_vec() }, {
-        assert_cmd_snapshot!(Command::new(get_cargo_bin(BIN_NAME))
-            .args(["check", "--show-settings", "unformatted.py"]).current_dir(Path::new("./resources/test/fixtures")));
-    });
-}

crates/ruff/tests/snapshots/show_settings__display_default_settings.snap

@@ -1,383 +0,0 @@
----
-source: crates/ruff/tests/show_settings.rs
-info:
-  program: ruff
-  args:
-    - check
-    - "--show-settings"
-    - unformatted.py
----
-success: true
-exit_code: 0
------ stdout -----
-Resolved settings for: "[BASEPATH]/crates/ruff/resources/test/fixtures/unformatted.py"
-Settings path: "[BASEPATH]/pyproject.toml"
-
-# General Settings
-cache_dir = "[BASEPATH]/.ruff_cache"
-fix = false
-fix_only = false
-output_format = concise
-show_fixes = false
-unsafe_fixes = hint
-
-# File Resolver Settings
-file_resolver.exclude = [
-	".bzr",
-	".direnv",
-	".eggs",
-	".git",
-	".git-rewrite",
-	".hg",
-	".ipynb_checkpoints",
-	".mypy_cache",
-	".nox",
-	".pants.d",
-	".pyenv",
-	".pytest_cache",
-	".pytype",
-	".ruff_cache",
-	".svn",
-	".tox",
-	".venv",
-	".vscode",
-	"__pypackages__",
-	"_build",
-	"buck-out",
-	"dist",
-	"node_modules",
-	"site-packages",
-	"venv",
-]
-file_resolver.extend_exclude = [
-	"crates/ruff_linter/resources/",
-	"crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/",
-]
-file_resolver.force_exclude = false
-file_resolver.include = [
-	"*.py",
-	"*.pyi",
-	"**/pyproject.toml",
-]
-file_resolver.extend_include = []
-file_resolver.respect_gitignore = true
-file_resolver.project_root = "[BASEPATH]"
-
-# Linter Settings
-linter.exclude = []
-linter.project_root = "[BASEPATH]"
-linter.rules.enabled = [
-	MultipleImportsOnOneLine,
-	ModuleImportNotAtTopOfFile,
-	MultipleStatementsOnOneLineColon,
-	MultipleStatementsOnOneLineSemicolon,
-	UselessSemicolon,
-	NoneComparison,
-	TrueFalseComparison,
-	NotInTest,
-	NotIsTest,
-	TypeComparison,
-	BareExcept,
-	LambdaAssignment,
-	AmbiguousVariableName,
-	AmbiguousClassName,
-	AmbiguousFunctionName,
-	IOError,
-	SyntaxError,
-	UnusedImport,
-	ImportShadowedByLoopVar,
-	UndefinedLocalWithImportStar,
-	LateFutureImport,
-	UndefinedLocalWithImportStarUsage,
-	UndefinedLocalWithNestedImportStarUsage,
-	FutureFeatureNotDefined,
-	PercentFormatInvalidFormat,
-	PercentFormatExpectedMapping,
-	PercentFormatExpectedSequence,
-	PercentFormatExtraNamedArguments,
-	PercentFormatMissingArgument,
-	PercentFormatMixedPositionalAndNamed,
-	PercentFormatPositionalCountMismatch,
-	PercentFormatStarRequiresSequence,
-	PercentFormatUnsupportedFormatCharacter,
-	StringDotFormatInvalidFormat,
-	StringDotFormatExtraNamedArguments,
-	StringDotFormatExtraPositionalArguments,
-	StringDotFormatMissingArguments,
-	StringDotFormatMixingAutomatic,
-	FStringMissingPlaceholders,
-	MultiValueRepeatedKeyLiteral,
-	MultiValueRepeatedKeyVariable,
-	ExpressionsInStarAssignment,
-	MultipleStarredExpressions,
-	AssertTuple,
-	IsLiteral,
-	InvalidPrintSyntax,
-	IfTuple,
-	BreakOutsideLoop,
-	ContinueOutsideLoop,
-	YieldOutsideFunction,
-	ReturnOutsideFunction,
-	DefaultExceptNotLast,
-	ForwardAnnotationSyntaxError,
-	RedefinedWhileUnused,
-	UndefinedName,
-	UndefinedExport,
-	UndefinedLocal,
-	UnusedVariable,
-	UnusedAnnotation,
-	RaiseNotImplemented,
-]
-linter.rules.should_fix = [
-	MultipleImportsOnOneLine,
-	ModuleImportNotAtTopOfFile,
-	MultipleStatementsOnOneLineColon,
-	MultipleStatementsOnOneLineSemicolon,
-	UselessSemicolon,
-	NoneComparison,
-	TrueFalseComparison,
-	NotInTest,
-	NotIsTest,
-	TypeComparison,
-	BareExcept,
-	LambdaAssignment,
-	AmbiguousVariableName,
-	AmbiguousClassName,
-	AmbiguousFunctionName,
-	IOError,
-	SyntaxError,
-	UnusedImport,
-	ImportShadowedByLoopVar,
-	UndefinedLocalWithImportStar,
-	LateFutureImport,
-	UndefinedLocalWithImportStarUsage,
-	UndefinedLocalWithNestedImportStarUsage,
-	FutureFeatureNotDefined,
-	PercentFormatInvalidFormat,
-	PercentFormatExpectedMapping,
-	PercentFormatExpectedSequence,
-	PercentFormatExtraNamedArguments,
-	PercentFormatMissingArgument,
-	PercentFormatMixedPositionalAndNamed,
-	PercentFormatPositionalCountMismatch,
-	PercentFormatStarRequiresSequence,
-	PercentFormatUnsupportedFormatCharacter,
-	StringDotFormatInvalidFormat,
-	StringDotFormatExtraNamedArguments,
-	StringDotFormatExtraPositionalArguments,
-	StringDotFormatMissingArguments,
-	StringDotFormatMixingAutomatic,
-	FStringMissingPlaceholders,
-	MultiValueRepeatedKeyLiteral,
-	MultiValueRepeatedKeyVariable,
-	ExpressionsInStarAssignment,
-	MultipleStarredExpressions,
-	AssertTuple,
-	IsLiteral,
-	InvalidPrintSyntax,
-	IfTuple,
-	BreakOutsideLoop,
-	ContinueOutsideLoop,
-	YieldOutsideFunction,
-	ReturnOutsideFunction,
-	DefaultExceptNotLast,
-	ForwardAnnotationSyntaxError,
-	RedefinedWhileUnused,
-	UndefinedName,
-	UndefinedExport,
-	UndefinedLocal,
-	UnusedVariable,
-	UnusedAnnotation,
-	RaiseNotImplemented,
-]
-linter.per_file_ignores = {}
-linter.safety_table.forced_safe = []
-linter.safety_table.forced_unsafe = []
-linter.target_version = Py37
-linter.preview = disabled
-linter.explicit_preview_rules = false
-linter.extension.mapping = {}
-linter.allowed_confusables = []
-linter.builtins = []
-linter.dummy_variable_rgx = ^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$
-linter.external = []
-linter.ignore_init_module_imports = true
-linter.logger_objects = []
-linter.namespace_packages = []
-linter.src = [
-	"[BASEPATH]",
-]
-linter.tab_size = 4
-linter.line_length = 88
-linter.task_tags = [
-	TODO,
-	FIXME,
-	XXX,
-]
-linter.typing_modules = []
-
-# Linter Plugins
-linter.flake8_annotations.mypy_init_return = false
-linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_dummy_args = false
-linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_none_returning = false
-linter.flake8_annotations.allow_star_arg_any = false
-linter.flake8_annotations.ignore_fully_untyped = false
-linter.flake8_bandit.hardcoded_tmp_directory = [
-	/tmp,
-	/var/tmp,
-	/dev/shm,
-]
-linter.flake8_bandit.check_typed_exception = false
-linter.flake8_bugbear.extend_immutable_calls = []
-linter.flake8_builtins.builtins_ignorelist = []
-linter.flake8_comprehensions.allow_dict_calls_with_keyword_arguments = false
-linter.flake8_copyright.notice_rgx = (?i)Copyright\s+((?:\(C\)|©)\s+)?\d{4}(-\d{4})*
-linter.flake8_copyright.author = none
-linter.flake8_copyright.min_file_size = 0
-linter.flake8_errmsg.max_string_length = 0
-linter.flake8_gettext.functions_names = [
-	_,
-	gettext,
-	ngettext,
-]
-linter.flake8_implicit_str_concat.allow_multiline = true
-linter.flake8_import_conventions.aliases = {
-	altair = alt,
-	holoviews = hv,
-	matplotlib = mpl,
-	matplotlib.pyplot = plt,
-	networkx = nx,
-	numpy = np,
-	pandas = pd,
-	panel = pn,
-	plotly.express = px,
-	polars = pl,
-	pyarrow = pa,
-	seaborn = sns,
-	tensorflow = tf,
-	tkinter = tk,
-}
-linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_aliases = {}
-linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_from = []
-linter.flake8_pytest_style.fixture_parentheses = true
-linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_names_type = tuple
-linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_type = list
-linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_row_type = tuple
-linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_require_match_for = [
-	BaseException,
-	Exception,
-	ValueError,
-	OSError,
-	IOError,
-	EnvironmentError,
-	socket.error,
-]
-linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_extend_require_match_for = []
-linter.flake8_pytest_style.mark_parentheses = true
-linter.flake8_quotes.inline_quotes = double
-linter.flake8_quotes.multiline_quotes = double
-linter.flake8_quotes.docstring_quotes = double
-linter.flake8_quotes.avoid_escape = true
-linter.flake8_self.ignore_names = [
-	_make,
-	_asdict,
-	_replace,
-	_fields,
-	_field_defaults,
-	_name_,
-	_value_,
-]
-linter.flake8_tidy_imports.ban_relative_imports = "parents"
-linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_api = {}
-linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_module_level_imports = []
-linter.flake8_type_checking.strict = false
-linter.flake8_type_checking.exempt_modules = [
-	typing,
-	typing_extensions,
-]
-linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_base_classes = []
-linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_decorators = []
-linter.flake8_type_checking.quote_annotations = false
-linter.flake8_unused_arguments.ignore_variadic_names = false
-linter.isort.required_imports = []
-linter.isort.combine_as_imports = false
-linter.isort.force_single_line = false
-linter.isort.force_sort_within_sections = false
-linter.isort.detect_same_package = true
-linter.isort.case_sensitive = false
-linter.isort.force_wrap_aliases = false
-linter.isort.force_to_top = []
-linter.isort.known_modules = {}
-linter.isort.order_by_type = true
-linter.isort.relative_imports_order = furthest_to_closest
-linter.isort.single_line_exclusions = []
-linter.isort.split_on_trailing_comma = true
-linter.isort.classes = []
-linter.isort.constants = []
-linter.isort.variables = []
-linter.isort.no_lines_before = []
-linter.isort.lines_after_imports = -1
-linter.isort.lines_between_types = 0
-linter.isort.forced_separate = []
-linter.isort.section_order = [
-	known { type = future },
-	known { type = standard_library },
-	known { type = third_party },
-	known { type = first_party },
-	known { type = local_folder },
-]
-linter.isort.default_section = known { type = third_party }
-linter.isort.no_sections = false
-linter.isort.from_first = false
-linter.isort.length_sort = false
-linter.isort.length_sort_straight = false
-linter.mccabe.max_complexity = 10
-linter.pep8_naming.ignore_names = [
-	setUp,
-	tearDown,
-	setUpClass,
-	tearDownClass,
-	setUpModule,
-	tearDownModule,
-	asyncSetUp,
-	asyncTearDown,
-	setUpTestData,
-	failureException,
-	longMessage,
-	maxDiff,
-]
-linter.pep8_naming.classmethod_decorators = []
-linter.pep8_naming.staticmethod_decorators = []
-linter.pycodestyle.max_line_length = 88
-linter.pycodestyle.max_doc_length = none
-linter.pycodestyle.ignore_overlong_task_comments = false
-linter.pyflakes.extend_generics = []
-linter.pylint.allow_magic_value_types = [
-	str,
-	bytes,
-]
-linter.pylint.allow_dunder_method_names = []
-linter.pylint.max_args = 5
-linter.pylint.max_positional_args = 5
-linter.pylint.max_returns = 6
-linter.pylint.max_bool_expr = 5
-linter.pylint.max_branches = 12
-linter.pylint.max_statements = 50
-linter.pylint.max_public_methods = 20
-linter.pylint.max_locals = 15
-linter.pyupgrade.keep_runtime_typing = false
-
-# Formatter Settings
-formatter.exclude = []
-formatter.target_version = Py37
-formatter.preview = disabled
-formatter.line_width = 88
-formatter.line_ending = auto
-formatter.indent_style = space
-formatter.indent_width = 4
-formatter.quote_style = double
-formatter.magic_trailing_comma = respect
-formatter.docstring_code_format = disabled
-formatter.docstring_code_line_width = dynamic
-
------ stderr -----

crates/ruff/tests/version.rs

@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-//! Tests for the --version command
-use std::fs;
-use std::process::Command;
-
-use anyhow::Result;
-use insta_cmd::{assert_cmd_snapshot, get_cargo_bin};
-use tempfile::TempDir;
-
-const BIN_NAME: &str = "ruff";
-const VERSION_FILTER: [(&str, &str); 1] = [(
-    r"\d+\.\d+\.\d+(\+\d+)?( \(\w{9} \d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d\))?",
-    "[VERSION]",
-)];
-
-#[test]
-fn version_basics() {
-    insta::with_settings!({filters => VERSION_FILTER.to_vec()}, {
-        assert_cmd_snapshot!(
-            Command::new(get_cargo_bin(BIN_NAME)).arg("version"), @r###"
-        success: true
-        exit_code: 0
-        ----- stdout -----
-        ruff [VERSION]
-
-        ----- stderr -----
-        "###
-        );
-    });
-}
-
-/// `--config` is a global option,
-/// so it's allowed to pass --config to subcommands such as `version`
-/// -- the flag is simply ignored
-#[test]
-fn config_option_allowed_but_ignored() -> Result<()> {
-    let tempdir = TempDir::new()?;
-    let ruff_dot_toml = tempdir.path().join("ruff.toml");
-    fs::File::create(&ruff_dot_toml)?;
-    insta::with_settings!({filters => VERSION_FILTER.to_vec()}, {
-        assert_cmd_snapshot!(
-            Command::new(get_cargo_bin(BIN_NAME))
-                .arg("version")
-                .arg("--config")
-                .arg(&ruff_dot_toml)
-                .args(["--config", "lint.isort.extra-standard-library = ['foo', 'bar']"]), @r###"
-        success: true
-        exit_code: 0
-        ----- stdout -----
-        ruff [VERSION]
-
-        ----- stderr -----
-        "###
-        );
-    });
-    Ok(())
-}
-#[test]
-fn config_option_ignored_but_validated() {
-    insta::with_settings!({filters => VERSION_FILTER.to_vec()}, {
-        assert_cmd_snapshot!(
-            Command::new(get_cargo_bin(BIN_NAME))
-                .arg("version")
-                .args(["--config", "foo = bar"]), @r###"
-        success: false
-        exit_code: 2
-        ----- stdout -----
-
-        ----- stderr -----
-        error: invalid value 'foo = bar' for '--config <CONFIG_OPTION>'
-
-          tip: A `--config` flag must either be a path to a `.toml` configuration file
-               or a TOML `<KEY> = <VALUE>` pair overriding a specific configuration
-               option
-
-        The supplied argument is not valid TOML:
-
-        TOML parse error at line 1, column 7
-          |
-        1 | foo = bar
-          |       ^
-        invalid string
-        expected `"`, `'`
-
-        For more information, try '--help'.
-        "###
-        );
-    });
-}
-
-/// `--isolated` is also a global option,
-#[test]
-fn isolated_option_allowed() {
-    insta::with_settings!({filters => VERSION_FILTER.to_vec()}, {
-        assert_cmd_snapshot!(
-            Command::new(get_cargo_bin(BIN_NAME)).arg("version").arg("--isolated"), @r###"
-        success: true
-        exit_code: 0
-        ----- stdout -----
-        ruff [VERSION]
-
-        ----- stderr -----
-        "###
-        );
-    });
-}

crates/ruff_benchmark/Cargo.toml

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ license = { workspace = true }
 
 [lib]
 bench = false
-doctest = false
 
 [[bench]]
 name = "linter"
@@ -32,29 +31,26 @@ name = "formatter"
 harness = false
 
 [dependencies]
-once_cell = { workspace = true }
+once_cell.workspace = true
-serde = { workspace = true }
+serde.workspace = true
-serde_json = { workspace = true }
+serde_json.workspace = true
-url = { workspace = true }
+url = "2.3.1"
-ureq = { workspace = true }
+ureq = "2.8.0"
-criterion = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
+criterion = { version = "0.5.1", default-features = false }
-codspeed-criterion-compat = { workspace = true, default-features = false, optional = true}
+codspeed-criterion-compat = { version="2.3.0", default-features = false, optional = true}
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-ruff_linter = { path = "../ruff_linter" }
+ruff_linter.path = "../ruff_linter"
-ruff_python_ast = { path = "../ruff_python_ast" }
+ruff_python_ast.path = "../ruff_python_ast"
 ruff_python_formatter = { path = "../ruff_python_formatter" }
 ruff_python_index = { path = "../ruff_python_index" }
 ruff_python_parser = { path = "../ruff_python_parser" }
 
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
 [features]
 codspeed = ["codspeed-criterion-compat"]
 
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "windows")'.dev-dependencies]
-mimalloc = { workspace = true }
+mimalloc = "0.1.39"
 
 [target.'cfg(all(not(target_os = "windows"), not(target_os = "openbsd"), any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "powerpc64")))'.dev-dependencies]
-tikv-jemallocator = { workspace = true }
+tikv-jemallocator = "0.5.0"

crates/ruff_benchmark/README.md

@@ -1,16 +1,5 @@
 # Ruff Benchmarks
 
-The `ruff_benchmark` crate benchmarks the linter and the formatter on individual files:
+The `ruff_benchmark` crate benchmarks the linter and the formatter on individual files.
-
-```shell
-# Run once on the "baseline".
-cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark -- --save-baseline=main
-
-# Compare against the "baseline".
-cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark -- --baseline=main
-
-# Run the lexer benchmarks.
-cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark lexer -- --baseline=main
-```
 
 See [CONTRIBUTING.md](../../CONTRIBUTING.md) on how to use these benchmarks.

crates/ruff_benchmark/benches/formatter.rs

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ use ruff_benchmark::criterion::{
     criterion_group, criterion_main, BenchmarkId, Criterion, Throughput,
 };
 use ruff_benchmark::{TestCase, TestFile, TestFileDownloadError};
-use ruff_python_formatter::{format_module_ast, PreviewMode, PyFormatOptions};
+use ruff_python_formatter::{format_module_ast, PyFormatOptions};
 use ruff_python_index::CommentRangesBuilder;
 use ruff_python_parser::lexer::lex;
-use ruff_python_parser::{allocate_tokens_vec, parse_tokens, Mode};
+use ruff_python_parser::{parse_tokens, Mode};
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 #[global_allocator]
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ fn benchmark_formatter(criterion: &mut Criterion) {
             BenchmarkId::from_parameter(case.name()),
             &case,
             |b, case| {
-                let mut tokens = allocate_tokens_vec(case.code());
+                let mut tokens = Vec::new();
                 let mut comment_ranges = CommentRangesBuilder::default();
 
                 for result in lex(case.code(), Mode::Module) {
@@ -65,12 +65,11 @@ fn benchmark_formatter(criterion: &mut Criterion) {
                 let comment_ranges = comment_ranges.finish();
 
                 // Parse the AST.
-                let module = parse_tokens(tokens, case.code(), Mode::Module)
+                let module = parse_tokens(tokens, case.code(), Mode::Module, "<filename>")
                     .expect("Input to be a valid python program");
 
                 b.iter(|| {
-                    let options = PyFormatOptions::from_extension(Path::new(case.name()))
+                    let options = PyFormatOptions::from_extension(Path::new(case.name()));
-                        .with_preview(PreviewMode::Enabled);
                     let formatted =
                         format_module_ast(&module, &comment_ranges, case.code(), options)
                             .expect("Formatting to succeed");

crates/ruff_benchmark/benches/linter.rs

@@ -2,15 +2,12 @@ use ruff_benchmark::criterion::{
     criterion_group, criterion_main, BenchmarkGroup, BenchmarkId, Criterion, Throughput,
 };
 use ruff_benchmark::{TestCase, TestFile, TestFileDownloadError};
-use ruff_linter::linter::{lint_only, ParseSource};
+use ruff_linter::linter::lint_only;
-use ruff_linter::rule_selector::PreviewOptions;
 use ruff_linter::settings::rule_table::RuleTable;
-use ruff_linter::settings::types::PreviewMode;
 use ruff_linter::settings::{flags, LinterSettings};
 use ruff_linter::source_kind::SourceKind;
 use ruff_linter::{registry::Rule, RuleSelector};
 use ruff_python_ast::PySourceType;
-use ruff_python_parser::{lexer, parse_program_tokens, Mode};
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 #[global_allocator]
@@ -54,12 +51,7 @@ fn benchmark_linter(mut group: BenchmarkGroup, settings: &LinterSettings) {
             BenchmarkId::from_parameter(case.name()),
             &case,
             |b, case| {
-                // Tokenize the source.
+                let kind = SourceKind::Python(case.code().to_string());
-                let tokens: Vec<_> = lexer::lex(case.code(), Mode::Module).collect();
-
-                // Parse the source.
-                let ast = parse_program_tokens(tokens.clone(), case.code(), false).unwrap();
-
                 b.iter(|| {
                     let path = case.path();
                     let result = lint_only(
@@ -67,12 +59,8 @@ fn benchmark_linter(mut group: BenchmarkGroup, settings: &LinterSettings) {
                         None,
                         settings,
                         flags::Noqa::Enabled,
-                        &SourceKind::Python(case.code().to_string()),
+                        &kind,
                         PySourceType::from(path.as_path()),
-                        ParseSource::Precomputed {
-                            tokens: &tokens,
-                            ast: &ast,
-                        },
                     );
 
                     // Assert that file contains no parse errors
@@ -90,21 +78,12 @@ fn benchmark_default_rules(criterion: &mut Criterion) {
     benchmark_linter(group, &LinterSettings::default());
 }
 
-/// Disables IO based rules because they are a source of flakiness
+fn benchmark_all_rules(criterion: &mut Criterion) {
-fn disable_io_rules(rules: &mut RuleTable) {
+    let mut rules: RuleTable = RuleSelector::All.all_rules().collect();
+
+    // Disable IO based rules because it is a source of flakiness
     rules.disable(Rule::ShebangMissingExecutableFile);
     rules.disable(Rule::ShebangNotExecutable);
-}
-
-fn benchmark_all_rules(criterion: &mut Criterion) {
-    let mut rules: RuleTable = RuleSelector::All
-        .rules(&PreviewOptions {
-            mode: PreviewMode::Disabled,
-            require_explicit: false,
-        })
-        .collect();
-
-    disable_io_rules(&mut rules);
 
     let settings = LinterSettings {
         rules,
@@ -115,22 +94,6 @@ fn benchmark_all_rules(criterion: &mut Criterion) {
     benchmark_linter(group, &settings);
 }
 
-fn benchmark_preview_rules(criterion: &mut Criterion) {
-    let mut rules: RuleTable = RuleSelector::All.all_rules().collect();
-
-    disable_io_rules(&mut rules);
-
-    let settings = LinterSettings {
-        rules,
-        preview: PreviewMode::Enabled,
-        ..LinterSettings::default()
-    };
-
-    let group = criterion.benchmark_group("linter/all-with-preview-rules");
-    benchmark_linter(group, &settings);
-}
-
 criterion_group!(default_rules, benchmark_default_rules);
 criterion_group!(all_rules, benchmark_all_rules);
-criterion_group!(preview_rules, benchmark_preview_rules);
+criterion_main!(default_rules, all_rules);
-criterion_main!(default_rules, all_rules, preview_rules);

crates/ruff_benchmark/benches/parser.rs

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ fn benchmark_parser(criterion: &mut Criterion<WallTime>) {
             &case,
             |b, case| {
                 b.iter(|| {
-                    let parsed = parse_suite(case.code()).unwrap();
+                    let parsed = parse_suite(case.code(), case.name()).unwrap();
 
                     let mut visitor = CountVisitor { count: 0 };
                     visitor.visit_body(&parsed);

crates/ruff_cache/Cargo.toml

@@ -16,10 +16,7 @@ glob = { workspace = true }
 globset = { workspace = true }
 regex = { workspace = true }
 filetime = { workspace = true }
-seahash = { workspace = true }
+seahash = "4.1.0"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 ruff_macros = { path = "../ruff_macros" }
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true

crates/ruff_cli/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
-name = "ruff"
+name = "ruff_cli"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.1.3"
 publish = false
 authors = { workspace = true }
 edition = { workspace = true }
@@ -10,70 +10,69 @@ documentation = { workspace = true }
 repository = { workspace = true }
 license = { workspace = true }
 readme = "../../README.md"
-default-run = "ruff"
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "ruff"
 
 [dependencies]
+ruff_linter = { path = "../ruff_linter", features = ["clap"] }
 ruff_cache = { path = "../ruff_cache" }
 ruff_diagnostics = { path = "../ruff_diagnostics" }
-ruff_linter = { path = "../ruff_linter", features = ["clap"] }
+ruff_formatter = { path = "../ruff_formatter" }
-ruff_macros = { path = "../ruff_macros" }
 ruff_notebook = { path = "../ruff_notebook" }
+ruff_macros = { path = "../ruff_macros" }
 ruff_python_ast = { path = "../ruff_python_ast" }
 ruff_python_formatter = { path = "../ruff_python_formatter" }
-ruff_server = { path = "../ruff_server" }
 ruff_source_file = { path = "../ruff_source_file" }
-ruff_text_size = { path = "../ruff_text_size" }
+ruff_python_trivia = { path = "../ruff_python_trivia" }
 ruff_workspace = { path = "../ruff_workspace" }
+ruff_text_size = { path = "../ruff_text_size" }
 
+annotate-snippets = { version = "0.9.1", features = ["color"] }
 anyhow = { workspace = true }
-argfile = { workspace = true }
+argfile = { version = "0.1.6" }
-bincode = { workspace = true }
+bincode = { version = "1.3.3" }
 bitflags = { workspace = true }
-cachedir = { workspace = true }
+cachedir = { version = "0.3.0" }
 chrono = { workspace = true }
-clap = { workspace = true, features = ["derive", "env", "wrap_help"] }
+clap = { workspace = true, features = ["derive", "env"] }
-clap_complete_command = { workspace = true }
+clap_complete_command = { version = "0.5.1" }
-clearscreen = { workspace = true }
+clearscreen = { version = "2.0.0" }
 colored = { workspace = true }
 filetime = { workspace = true }
+glob = { workspace = true }
 ignore = { workspace = true }
 is-macro = { workspace = true }
 itertools = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
-notify = { workspace = true }
+notify = { version = "6.1.1" }
 path-absolutize = { workspace = true, features = ["once_cell_cache"] }
-rayon = { workspace = true }
+rayon = { version = "1.8.0" }
 regex = { workspace = true }
+ruff_python_stdlib = { path = "../ruff_python_stdlib" }
 rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true }
 shellexpand = { workspace = true }
+similar = { workspace = true }
 strum = { workspace = true, features = [] }
-tempfile = { workspace = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
-toml = { workspace = true }
 tracing = { workspace = true, features = ["log"] }
-tracing-subscriber = { workspace = true, features = ["registry"]}
+walkdir = { version = "2.3.2" }
-tracing-tree = { workspace = true }
+wild = { version = "2" }
-walkdir = { workspace = true }
-wild = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-# Enable test rules during development
+assert_cmd = { version = "2.0.8" }
-ruff_linter = { path = "../ruff_linter", features = ["clap", "test-rules"] }
-assert_cmd = { workspace = true }
 # Avoid writing colored snapshots when running tests from the terminal
 colored = { workspace = true, features = ["no-color"]}
 insta = { workspace = true, features = ["filters", "json"] }
-insta-cmd = { workspace = true }
+insta-cmd = { version = "0.4.0" }
-tempfile = { workspace = true }
+tempfile = "3.8.1"
 test-case = { workspace = true }
+ureq = { version = "2.8.0", features = [] }
 
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "windows")'.dependencies]
-mimalloc = { workspace = true }
+mimalloc = "0.1.39"
 
 [target.'cfg(all(not(target_os = "windows"), not(target_os = "openbsd"), any(target_arch = "x86_64", target_arch = "aarch64", target_arch = "powerpc64")))'.dependencies]
-tikv-jemallocator = { workspace = true }
+tikv-jemallocator = "0.5.0"
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true

crates/ruff_cli/src/args.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,752 @@
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use clap::{command, Parser};
+use regex::Regex;
+use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
+
+use ruff_linter::line_width::LineLength;
+use ruff_linter::logging::LogLevel;
+use ruff_linter::registry::Rule;
+use ruff_linter::settings::types::{
+    FilePattern, PatternPrefixPair, PerFileIgnore, PreviewMode, PythonVersion, SerializationFormat,
+    UnsafeFixes,
+};
+use ruff_linter::{RuleParser, RuleSelector, RuleSelectorParser};
+use ruff_workspace::configuration::{Configuration, RuleSelection};
+use ruff_workspace::options::PycodestyleOptions;
+use ruff_workspace::resolver::ConfigurationTransformer;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
+#[command(
+    author,
+    name = "ruff",
+    about = "Ruff: An extremely fast Python linter.",
+    after_help = "For help with a specific command, see: `ruff help <command>`."
+)]
+#[command(version)]
+pub struct Args {
+    #[command(subcommand)]
+    pub command: Command,
+    #[clap(flatten)]
+    pub log_level_args: LogLevelArgs,
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
+#[derive(Debug, clap::Subcommand)]
+pub enum Command {
+    /// Run Ruff on the given files or directories (default).
+    Check(CheckCommand),
+    /// Explain a rule (or all rules).
+    #[clap(alias = "--explain")]
+    #[command(group = clap::ArgGroup::new("selector").multiple(false).required(true))]
+    Rule {
+        /// Rule to explain
+        #[arg(value_parser=RuleParser, group = "selector", hide_possible_values = true)]
+        rule: Option<Rule>,
+
+        /// Explain all rules
+        #[arg(long, conflicts_with = "rule", group = "selector")]
+        all: bool,
+
+        /// Output format
+        #[arg(long, value_enum, default_value = "text")]
+        output_format: HelpFormat,
+
+        /// Output format (Deprecated: Use `--output-format` instead).
+        #[arg(long, value_enum, conflicts_with = "output_format", hide = true)]
+        format: Option<HelpFormat>,
+    },
+    /// List or describe the available configuration options.
+    Config { option: Option<String> },
+    /// List all supported upstream linters.
+    Linter {
+        /// Output format
+        #[arg(long, value_enum, default_value = "text")]
+        output_format: HelpFormat,
+
+        /// Output format (Deprecated: Use `--output-format` instead).
+        #[arg(long, value_enum, conflicts_with = "output_format", hide = true)]
+        format: Option<HelpFormat>,
+    },
+    /// Clear any caches in the current directory and any subdirectories.
+    #[clap(alias = "--clean")]
+    Clean,
+    /// Generate shell completion.
+    #[clap(alias = "--generate-shell-completion", hide = true)]
+    GenerateShellCompletion { shell: clap_complete_command::Shell },
+    /// Run the Ruff formatter on the given files or directories.
+    Format(FormatCommand),
+    /// Display Ruff's version
+    Version {
+        #[arg(long, value_enum, default_value = "text")]
+        output_format: HelpFormat,
+    },
+}
+
+// The `Parser` derive is for ruff_dev, for ruff_cli `Args` would be sufficient
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, clap::Parser)]
+#[allow(clippy::struct_excessive_bools)]
+pub struct CheckCommand {
+    /// List of files or directories to check.
+    pub files: Vec<PathBuf>,
+    /// Apply fixes to resolve lint violations.
+    /// Use `--no-fix` to disable or `--unsafe-fixes` to include unsafe fixes.
+    #[arg(long, overrides_with("no_fix"))]
+    fix: bool,
+    #[clap(long, overrides_with("fix"), hide = true)]
+    no_fix: bool,
+    /// Include fixes that may not retain the original intent of the code.
+    /// Use `--no-unsafe-fixes` to disable.
+    #[arg(long, overrides_with("no_unsafe_fixes"))]
+    unsafe_fixes: bool,
+    #[arg(long, overrides_with("unsafe_fixes"), hide = true)]
+    no_unsafe_fixes: bool,
+    /// Show violations with source code.
+    /// Use `--no-show-source` to disable.
+    #[arg(long, overrides_with("no_show_source"))]
+    show_source: bool,
+    #[clap(long, overrides_with("show_source"), hide = true)]
+    no_show_source: bool,
+    /// Show an enumeration of all fixed lint violations.
+    /// Use `--no-show-fixes` to disable.
+    #[arg(long, overrides_with("no_show_fixes"))]
+    show_fixes: bool,
+    #[clap(long, overrides_with("show_fixes"), hide = true)]
+    no_show_fixes: bool,
+    /// Avoid writing any fixed files back; instead, output a diff for each changed file to stdout. Implies `--fix-only`.
+    #[arg(long, conflicts_with = "show_fixes")]
+    pub diff: bool,
+    /// Run in watch mode by re-running whenever files change.
+    #[arg(short, long)]
+    pub watch: bool,
+    /// Apply fixes to resolve lint violations, but don't report on leftover violations. Implies `--fix`.
+    /// Use `--no-fix-only` to disable or `--unsafe-fixes` to include unsafe fixes.
+    #[arg(long, overrides_with("no_fix_only"))]
+    fix_only: bool,
+    #[clap(long, overrides_with("fix_only"), hide = true)]
+    no_fix_only: bool,
+    /// Ignore any `# noqa` comments.
+    #[arg(long)]
+    ignore_noqa: bool,
+
+    /// Output serialization format for violations.
+    #[arg(long, value_enum, env = "RUFF_OUTPUT_FORMAT")]
+    pub output_format: Option<SerializationFormat>,
+
+    /// Specify file to write the linter output to (default: stdout).
+    #[arg(short, long)]
+    pub output_file: Option<PathBuf>,
+    /// The minimum Python version that should be supported.
+    #[arg(long, value_enum)]
+    pub target_version: Option<PythonVersion>,
+    /// Enable preview mode; checks will include unstable rules and fixes.
+    /// Use `--no-preview` to disable.
+    #[arg(long, overrides_with("no_preview"))]
+    preview: bool,
+    #[clap(long, overrides_with("preview"), hide = true)]
+    no_preview: bool,
+    /// Path to the `pyproject.toml` or `ruff.toml` file to use for
+    /// configuration.
+    #[arg(long, conflicts_with = "isolated")]
+    pub config: Option<PathBuf>,
+    /// Comma-separated list of rule codes to enable (or ALL, to enable all rules).
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        value_delimiter = ',',
+        value_name = "RULE_CODE",
+        value_parser = RuleSelectorParser,
+        help_heading = "Rule selection",
+        hide_possible_values = true
+    )]
+    pub select: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
+    /// Comma-separated list of rule codes to disable.
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        value_delimiter = ',',
+        value_name = "RULE_CODE",
+        value_parser = RuleSelectorParser,
+        help_heading = "Rule selection",
+        hide_possible_values = true
+    )]
+    pub ignore: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
+    /// Like --select, but adds additional rule codes on top of those already specified.
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        value_delimiter = ',',
+        value_name = "RULE_CODE",
+        value_parser = RuleSelectorParser,
+        help_heading = "Rule selection",
+        hide_possible_values = true
+    )]
+    pub extend_select: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
+    /// Like --ignore. (Deprecated: You can just use --ignore instead.)
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        value_delimiter = ',',
+        value_name = "RULE_CODE",
+        value_parser = RuleSelectorParser,
+        help_heading = "Rule selection",
+        hide = true
+    )]
+    pub extend_ignore: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
+    /// List of mappings from file pattern to code to exclude.
+    #[arg(long, value_delimiter = ',', help_heading = "Rule selection")]
+    pub per_file_ignores: Option<Vec<PatternPrefixPair>>,
+    /// Like `--per-file-ignores`, but adds additional ignores on top of those already specified.
+    #[arg(long, value_delimiter = ',', help_heading = "Rule selection")]
+    pub extend_per_file_ignores: Option<Vec<PatternPrefixPair>>,
+    /// List of paths, used to omit files and/or directories from analysis.
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        value_delimiter = ',',
+        value_name = "FILE_PATTERN",
+        help_heading = "File selection"
+    )]
+    pub exclude: Option<Vec<FilePattern>>,
+    /// Like --exclude, but adds additional files and directories on top of those already excluded.
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        value_delimiter = ',',
+        value_name = "FILE_PATTERN",
+        help_heading = "File selection"
+    )]
+    pub extend_exclude: Option<Vec<FilePattern>>,
+    /// List of rule codes to treat as eligible for fix. Only applicable when fix itself is enabled (e.g., via `--fix`).
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        value_delimiter = ',',
+        value_name = "RULE_CODE",
+        value_parser = RuleSelectorParser,
+        help_heading = "Rule selection",
+        hide_possible_values = true
+    )]
+    pub fixable: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
+    /// List of rule codes to treat as ineligible for fix. Only applicable when fix itself is enabled (e.g., via `--fix`).
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        value_delimiter = ',',
+        value_name = "RULE_CODE",
+        value_parser = RuleSelectorParser,
+        help_heading = "Rule selection",
+        hide_possible_values = true
+    )]
+    pub unfixable: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
+    /// Like --fixable, but adds additional rule codes on top of those already specified.
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        value_delimiter = ',',
+        value_name = "RULE_CODE",
+        value_parser = RuleSelectorParser,
+        help_heading = "Rule selection",
+        hide_possible_values = true
+    )]
+    pub extend_fixable: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
+    /// Like --unfixable. (Deprecated: You can just use --unfixable instead.)
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        value_delimiter = ',',
+        value_name = "RULE_CODE",
+        value_parser = RuleSelectorParser,
+        help_heading = "Rule selection",
+        hide = true
+    )]
+    pub extend_unfixable: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
+    /// Respect file exclusions via `.gitignore` and other standard ignore files.
+    /// Use `--no-respect-gitignore` to disable.
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        overrides_with("no_respect_gitignore"),
+        help_heading = "File selection"
+    )]
+    respect_gitignore: bool,
+    #[clap(long, overrides_with("respect_gitignore"), hide = true)]
+    no_respect_gitignore: bool,
+    /// Enforce exclusions, even for paths passed to Ruff directly on the command-line.
+    /// Use `--no-force-exclude` to disable.
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        overrides_with("no_force_exclude"),
+        help_heading = "File selection"
+    )]
+    force_exclude: bool,
+    #[clap(long, overrides_with("force_exclude"), hide = true)]
+    no_force_exclude: bool,
+    /// Set the line-length for length-associated rules and automatic formatting.
+    #[arg(long, help_heading = "Rule configuration", hide = true)]
+    pub line_length: Option<LineLength>,
+    /// Regular expression matching the name of dummy variables.
+    #[arg(long, help_heading = "Rule configuration", hide = true)]
+    pub dummy_variable_rgx: Option<Regex>,
+    /// Disable cache reads.
+    #[arg(short, long, help_heading = "Miscellaneous")]
+    pub no_cache: bool,
+    /// Ignore all configuration files.
+    #[arg(long, conflicts_with = "config", help_heading = "Miscellaneous")]
+    pub isolated: bool,
+    /// Path to the cache directory.
+    #[arg(long, env = "RUFF_CACHE_DIR", help_heading = "Miscellaneous")]
+    pub cache_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
+    /// The name of the file when passing it through stdin.
+    #[arg(long, help_heading = "Miscellaneous")]
+    pub stdin_filename: Option<PathBuf>,
+    /// Exit with status code "0", even upon detecting lint violations.
+    #[arg(
+        short,
+        long,
+        help_heading = "Miscellaneous",
+        conflicts_with = "exit_non_zero_on_fix"
+    )]
+    pub exit_zero: bool,
+    /// Exit with a non-zero status code if any files were modified via fix, even if no lint violations remain.
+    #[arg(long, help_heading = "Miscellaneous", conflicts_with = "exit_zero")]
+    pub exit_non_zero_on_fix: bool,
+    /// Show counts for every rule with at least one violation.
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        // Unsupported default-command arguments.
+        conflicts_with = "diff",
+        conflicts_with = "show_source",
+        conflicts_with = "watch",
+    )]
+    pub statistics: bool,
+    /// Enable automatic additions of `noqa` directives to failing lines.
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        // conflicts_with = "add_noqa",
+        conflicts_with = "show_files",
+        conflicts_with = "show_settings",
+        // Unsupported default-command arguments.
+        conflicts_with = "ignore_noqa",
+        conflicts_with = "statistics",
+        conflicts_with = "stdin_filename",
+        conflicts_with = "watch",
+        conflicts_with = "fix",
+    )]
+    pub add_noqa: bool,
+    /// See the files Ruff will be run against with the current settings.
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        // Fake subcommands.
+        conflicts_with = "add_noqa",
+        // conflicts_with = "show_files",
+        conflicts_with = "show_settings",
+        // Unsupported default-command arguments.
+        conflicts_with = "ignore_noqa",
+        conflicts_with = "statistics",
+        conflicts_with = "stdin_filename",
+        conflicts_with = "watch",
+    )]
+    pub show_files: bool,
+    /// See the settings Ruff will use to lint a given Python file.
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        // Fake subcommands.
+        conflicts_with = "add_noqa",
+        conflicts_with = "show_files",
+        // conflicts_with = "show_settings",
+        // Unsupported default-command arguments.
+        conflicts_with = "ignore_noqa",
+        conflicts_with = "statistics",
+        conflicts_with = "stdin_filename",
+        conflicts_with = "watch",
+    )]
+    pub show_settings: bool,
+    /// Dev-only argument to show fixes
+    #[arg(long, hide = true)]
+    pub ecosystem_ci: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, clap::Parser)]
+#[allow(clippy::struct_excessive_bools)]
+pub struct FormatCommand {
+    /// List of files or directories to format.
+    pub files: Vec<PathBuf>,
+    /// Avoid writing any formatted files back; instead, exit with a non-zero status code if any
+    /// files would have been modified, and zero otherwise.
+    #[arg(long)]
+    pub check: bool,
+    /// Avoid writing any formatted files back; instead, exit with a non-zero status code and the
+    /// difference between the current file and how the formatted file would look like.
+    #[arg(long)]
+    pub diff: bool,
+    /// Path to the `pyproject.toml` or `ruff.toml` file to use for configuration.
+    #[arg(long, conflicts_with = "isolated")]
+    pub config: Option<PathBuf>,
+
+    /// Disable cache reads.
+    #[arg(short, long, help_heading = "Miscellaneous")]
+    pub no_cache: bool,
+    /// Path to the cache directory.
+    #[arg(long, env = "RUFF_CACHE_DIR", help_heading = "Miscellaneous")]
+    pub cache_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
+
+    /// Respect file exclusions via `.gitignore` and other standard ignore files.
+    /// Use `--no-respect-gitignore` to disable.
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        overrides_with("no_respect_gitignore"),
+        help_heading = "File selection"
+    )]
+    respect_gitignore: bool,
+    #[clap(long, overrides_with("respect_gitignore"), hide = true)]
+    no_respect_gitignore: bool,
+    /// List of paths, used to omit files and/or directories from analysis.
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        value_delimiter = ',',
+        value_name = "FILE_PATTERN",
+        help_heading = "File selection"
+    )]
+    pub exclude: Option<Vec<FilePattern>>,
+
+    /// Enforce exclusions, even for paths passed to Ruff directly on the command-line.
+    /// Use `--no-force-exclude` to disable.
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        overrides_with("no_force_exclude"),
+        help_heading = "File selection"
+    )]
+    force_exclude: bool,
+    #[clap(long, overrides_with("force_exclude"), hide = true)]
+    no_force_exclude: bool,
+    /// Set the line-length.
+    #[arg(long, help_heading = "Format configuration")]
+    pub line_length: Option<LineLength>,
+    /// Ignore all configuration files.
+    #[arg(long, conflicts_with = "config", help_heading = "Miscellaneous")]
+    pub isolated: bool,
+    /// The name of the file when passing it through stdin.
+    #[arg(long, help_heading = "Miscellaneous")]
+    pub stdin_filename: Option<PathBuf>,
+    /// The minimum Python version that should be supported.
+    #[arg(long, value_enum)]
+    pub target_version: Option<PythonVersion>,
+    /// Enable preview mode; enables unstable formatting.
+    /// Use `--no-preview` to disable.
+    #[arg(long, overrides_with("no_preview"))]
+    preview: bool,
+    #[clap(long, overrides_with("preview"), hide = true)]
+    no_preview: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, clap::ValueEnum)]
+pub enum HelpFormat {
+    Text,
+    Json,
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::module_name_repetitions)]
+#[derive(Debug, clap::Args)]
+pub struct LogLevelArgs {
+    /// Enable verbose logging.
+    #[arg(
+        short,
+        long,
+        global = true,
+        group = "verbosity",
+        help_heading = "Log levels"
+    )]
+    pub verbose: bool,
+    /// Print diagnostics, but nothing else.
+    #[arg(
+        short,
+        long,
+        global = true,
+        group = "verbosity",
+        help_heading = "Log levels"
+    )]
+    pub quiet: bool,
+    /// Disable all logging (but still exit with status code "1" upon detecting diagnostics).
+    #[arg(
+        short,
+        long,
+        global = true,
+        group = "verbosity",
+        help_heading = "Log levels"
+    )]
+    pub silent: bool,
+}
+
+impl From<&LogLevelArgs> for LogLevel {
+    fn from(args: &LogLevelArgs) -> Self {
+        if args.silent {
+            Self::Silent
+        } else if args.quiet {
+            Self::Quiet
+        } else if args.verbose {
+            Self::Verbose
+        } else {
+            Self::Default
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl CheckCommand {
+    /// Partition the CLI into command-line arguments and configuration
+    /// overrides.
+    pub fn partition(self) -> (CheckArguments, CliOverrides) {
+        (
+            CheckArguments {
+                add_noqa: self.add_noqa,
+                config: self.config,
+                diff: self.diff,
+                ecosystem_ci: self.ecosystem_ci,
+                exit_non_zero_on_fix: self.exit_non_zero_on_fix,
+                exit_zero: self.exit_zero,
+                files: self.files,
+                ignore_noqa: self.ignore_noqa,
+                isolated: self.isolated,
+                no_cache: self.no_cache,
+                output_file: self.output_file,
+                show_files: self.show_files,
+                show_settings: self.show_settings,
+                statistics: self.statistics,
+                stdin_filename: self.stdin_filename,
+                watch: self.watch,
+            },
+            CliOverrides {
+                dummy_variable_rgx: self.dummy_variable_rgx,
+                exclude: self.exclude,
+                extend_exclude: self.extend_exclude,
+                extend_fixable: self.extend_fixable,
+                extend_ignore: self.extend_ignore,
+                extend_per_file_ignores: self.extend_per_file_ignores,
+                extend_select: self.extend_select,
+                extend_unfixable: self.extend_unfixable,
+                fixable: self.fixable,
+                ignore: self.ignore,
+                line_length: self.line_length,
+                per_file_ignores: self.per_file_ignores,
+                preview: resolve_bool_arg(self.preview, self.no_preview).map(PreviewMode::from),
+                respect_gitignore: resolve_bool_arg(
+                    self.respect_gitignore,
+                    self.no_respect_gitignore,
+                ),
+                select: self.select,
+                show_source: resolve_bool_arg(self.show_source, self.no_show_source),
+                target_version: self.target_version,
+                unfixable: self.unfixable,
+                // TODO(charlie): Included in `pyproject.toml`, but not inherited.
+                cache_dir: self.cache_dir,
+                fix: resolve_bool_arg(self.fix, self.no_fix),
+                fix_only: resolve_bool_arg(self.fix_only, self.no_fix_only),
+                unsafe_fixes: resolve_bool_arg(self.unsafe_fixes, self.no_unsafe_fixes)
+                    .map(UnsafeFixes::from),
+                force_exclude: resolve_bool_arg(self.force_exclude, self.no_force_exclude),
+                output_format: self.output_format,
+                show_fixes: resolve_bool_arg(self.show_fixes, self.no_show_fixes),
+            },
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl FormatCommand {
+    /// Partition the CLI into command-line arguments and configuration
+    /// overrides.
+    pub fn partition(self) -> (FormatArguments, CliOverrides) {
+        (
+            FormatArguments {
+                check: self.check,
+                diff: self.diff,
+                config: self.config,
+                files: self.files,
+                isolated: self.isolated,
+                no_cache: self.no_cache,
+                stdin_filename: self.stdin_filename,
+            },
+            CliOverrides {
+                line_length: self.line_length,
+                respect_gitignore: resolve_bool_arg(
+                    self.respect_gitignore,
+                    self.no_respect_gitignore,
+                ),
+                exclude: self.exclude,
+                preview: resolve_bool_arg(self.preview, self.no_preview).map(PreviewMode::from),
+                force_exclude: resolve_bool_arg(self.force_exclude, self.no_force_exclude),
+                target_version: self.target_version,
+                cache_dir: self.cache_dir,
+
+                // Unsupported on the formatter CLI, but required on `Overrides`.
+                ..CliOverrides::default()
+            },
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+fn resolve_bool_arg(yes: bool, no: bool) -> Option<bool> {
+    match (yes, no) {
+        (true, false) => Some(true),
+        (false, true) => Some(false),
+        (false, false) => None,
+        (..) => unreachable!("Clap should make this impossible"),
+    }
+}
+
+/// CLI settings that are distinct from configuration (commands, lists of files,
+/// etc.).
+#[allow(clippy::struct_excessive_bools)]
+pub struct CheckArguments {
+    pub add_noqa: bool,
+    pub config: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub diff: bool,
+    pub ecosystem_ci: bool,
+    pub exit_non_zero_on_fix: bool,
+    pub exit_zero: bool,
+    pub files: Vec<PathBuf>,
+    pub ignore_noqa: bool,
+    pub isolated: bool,
+    pub no_cache: bool,
+    pub output_file: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub show_files: bool,
+    pub show_settings: bool,
+    pub statistics: bool,
+    pub stdin_filename: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub watch: bool,
+}
+
+/// CLI settings that are distinct from configuration (commands, lists of files,
+/// etc.).
+#[allow(clippy::struct_excessive_bools)]
+pub struct FormatArguments {
+    pub check: bool,
+    pub no_cache: bool,
+    pub diff: bool,
+    pub config: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub files: Vec<PathBuf>,
+    pub isolated: bool,
+    pub stdin_filename: Option<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+/// CLI settings that function as configuration overrides.
+#[derive(Clone, Default)]
+#[allow(clippy::struct_excessive_bools)]
+pub struct CliOverrides {
+    pub dummy_variable_rgx: Option<Regex>,
+    pub exclude: Option<Vec<FilePattern>>,
+    pub extend_exclude: Option<Vec<FilePattern>>,
+    pub extend_fixable: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
+    pub extend_ignore: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
+    pub extend_select: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
+    pub extend_unfixable: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
+    pub fixable: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
+    pub ignore: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
+    pub line_length: Option<LineLength>,
+    pub per_file_ignores: Option<Vec<PatternPrefixPair>>,
+    pub extend_per_file_ignores: Option<Vec<PatternPrefixPair>>,
+    pub preview: Option<PreviewMode>,
+    pub respect_gitignore: Option<bool>,
+    pub select: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
+    pub show_source: Option<bool>,
+    pub target_version: Option<PythonVersion>,
+    pub unfixable: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
+    // TODO(charlie): Captured in pyproject.toml as a default, but not part of `Settings`.
+    pub cache_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub fix: Option<bool>,
+    pub fix_only: Option<bool>,
+    pub unsafe_fixes: Option<UnsafeFixes>,
+    pub force_exclude: Option<bool>,
+    pub output_format: Option<SerializationFormat>,
+    pub show_fixes: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+impl ConfigurationTransformer for CliOverrides {
+    fn transform(&self, mut config: Configuration) -> Configuration {
+        if let Some(cache_dir) = &self.cache_dir {
+            config.cache_dir = Some(cache_dir.clone());
+        }
+        if let Some(dummy_variable_rgx) = &self.dummy_variable_rgx {
+            config.lint.dummy_variable_rgx = Some(dummy_variable_rgx.clone());
+        }
+        if let Some(exclude) = &self.exclude {
+            config.exclude = Some(exclude.clone());
+        }
+        if let Some(extend_exclude) = &self.extend_exclude {
+            config.extend_exclude.extend(extend_exclude.clone());
+        }
+        if let Some(extend_per_file_ignores) = &self.extend_per_file_ignores {
+            config
+                .lint
+                .extend_per_file_ignores
+                .extend(collect_per_file_ignores(extend_per_file_ignores.clone()));
+        }
+        if let Some(fix) = &self.fix {
+            config.fix = Some(*fix);
+        }
+        if let Some(fix_only) = &self.fix_only {
+            config.fix_only = Some(*fix_only);
+        }
+        if self.unsafe_fixes.is_some() {
+            config.unsafe_fixes = self.unsafe_fixes;
+        }
+        config.lint.rule_selections.push(RuleSelection {
+            select: self.select.clone(),
+            ignore: self
+                .ignore
+                .iter()
+                .cloned()
+                .chain(self.extend_ignore.iter().cloned())
+                .flatten()
+                .collect(),
+            extend_select: self.extend_select.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
+            fixable: self.fixable.clone(),
+            unfixable: self
+                .unfixable
+                .iter()
+                .cloned()
+                .chain(self.extend_unfixable.iter().cloned())
+                .flatten()
+                .collect(),
+            extend_fixable: self.extend_fixable.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
+        });
+        if let Some(output_format) = &self.output_format {
+            config.output_format = Some(*output_format);
+        }
+        if let Some(force_exclude) = &self.force_exclude {
+            config.force_exclude = Some(*force_exclude);
+        }
+        if let Some(line_length) = self.line_length {
+            config.line_length = Some(line_length);
+            config.lint.pycodestyle = Some(PycodestyleOptions {
+                max_line_length: Some(line_length),
+                ..config.lint.pycodestyle.unwrap_or_default()
+            });
+        }
+        if let Some(preview) = &self.preview {
+            config.preview = Some(*preview);
+            config.lint.preview = Some(*preview);
+            config.format.preview = Some(*preview);
+        }
+        if let Some(per_file_ignores) = &self.per_file_ignores {
+            config.lint.per_file_ignores = Some(collect_per_file_ignores(per_file_ignores.clone()));
+        }
+        if let Some(respect_gitignore) = &self.respect_gitignore {
+            config.respect_gitignore = Some(*respect_gitignore);
+        }
+        if let Some(show_source) = &self.show_source {
+            config.show_source = Some(*show_source);
+        }
+        if let Some(show_fixes) = &self.show_fixes {
+            config.show_fixes = Some(*show_fixes);
+        }
+        if let Some(target_version) = &self.target_version {
+            config.target_version = Some(*target_version);
+        }
+
+        config
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convert a list of `PatternPrefixPair` structs to `PerFileIgnore`.
+pub fn collect_per_file_ignores(pairs: Vec<PatternPrefixPair>) -> Vec<PerFileIgnore> {
+    let mut per_file_ignores: FxHashMap<String, Vec<RuleSelector>> = FxHashMap::default();
+    for pair in pairs {
+        per_file_ignores
+            .entry(pair.pattern)
+            .or_default()
+            .push(pair.prefix);
+    }
+    per_file_ignores
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|(pattern, prefixes)| PerFileIgnore::new(pattern, &prefixes, None))
+        .collect()
+}

crates/ruff_cli/src/bin/ruff.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ use std::process::ExitCode;
 use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
 use colored::Colorize;
 
-use ruff::args::{Args, Command};
+use ruff_cli::args::{Args, Command};
-use ruff::{run, ExitStatus};
+use ruff_cli::{run, ExitStatus};
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 #[global_allocator]
@@ -27,42 +27,26 @@ pub fn main() -> ExitCode {
     let mut args =
         argfile::expand_args_from(args, argfile::parse_fromfile, argfile::PREFIX).unwrap();
 
-    // We can't use `warn_user` here because logging isn't set up at this point
+    // Clap doesn't support default subcommands but we want to run `check` by
-    // and we also don't know if the user runs ruff with quiet.
+    // default for convenience and backwards-compatibility, so we just
-    // Keep the message and pass it to `run` that is responsible for emitting the warning.
+    // preprocess the arguments accordingly before passing them to Clap.
-    let deprecated_alias_warning = match args.get(1).and_then(|arg| arg.to_str()) {
+    if let Some(arg) = args.get(1) {
-        // Deprecated aliases that are handled by clap
+        if arg
-        Some("--explain") => {
+            .to_str()
-            Some("`ruff --explain <RULE>` is deprecated. Use `ruff rule <RULE>` instead.")
+            .is_some_and(|arg| !Command::has_subcommand(rewrite_legacy_subcommand(arg)))
-        }
-        Some("--clean") => {
-            Some("`ruff --clean` is deprecated. Use `ruff clean` instead.")
-        }
-        Some("--generate-shell-completion") => {
-            Some("`ruff --generate-shell-completion <SHELL>` is deprecated. Use `ruff generate-shell-completion <SHELL>` instead.")
-        }
-        // Deprecated `ruff` alias to `ruff check`
-        // Clap doesn't support default subcommands but we want to run `check` by
-        // default for convenience and backwards-compatibility, so we just
-        // preprocess the arguments accordingly before passing them to Clap.
-        Some(arg) if !Command::has_subcommand(arg)
             && arg != "-h"
             && arg != "--help"
             && arg != "-V"
             && arg != "--version"
-            && arg != "help" => {
+            && arg != "help"
-
+        {
-            {
+            args.insert(1, "check".into());
-                args.insert(1, "check".into());
+        }
-                Some("`ruff <path>` is deprecated. Use `ruff check <path>` instead.")
+    }
-            }
-        },
-        _ => None
-    };
 
     let args = Args::parse_from(args);
 
-    match run(args, deprecated_alias_warning) {
+    match run(args) {
         Ok(code) => code.into(),
         Err(err) => {
             #[allow(clippy::print_stderr)]
@@ -81,3 +65,12 @@ pub fn main() -> ExitCode {
         }
     }
 }
+
+fn rewrite_legacy_subcommand(cmd: &str) -> &str {
+    match cmd {
+        "--explain" => "rule",
+        "--clean" => "clean",
+        "--generate-shell-completion" => "generate-shell-completion",
+        cmd => cmd,
+    }
+}

crates/ruff_cli/src/cache.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::fs::{self, File};
 use std::hash::Hasher;
-use std::io::{self, BufReader, Write};
+use std::io::{self, BufReader, BufWriter, Write};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
 use std::sync::Mutex;
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ use rayon::iter::ParallelIterator;
 use rayon::iter::{IntoParallelIterator, ParallelBridge};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
 
 use ruff_cache::{CacheKey, CacheKeyHasher};
 use ruff_diagnostics::{DiagnosticKind, Fix};
@@ -26,9 +25,10 @@ use ruff_notebook::NotebookIndex;
 use ruff_python_ast::imports::ImportMap;
 use ruff_source_file::SourceFileBuilder;
 use ruff_text_size::{TextRange, TextSize};
-use ruff_workspace::resolver::Resolver;
+use ruff_workspace::resolver::{PyprojectConfig, PyprojectDiscoveryStrategy, Resolver};
 use ruff_workspace::Settings;
 
+use crate::cache;
 use crate::diagnostics::Diagnostics;
 
 /// [`Path`] that is relative to the package root in [`PackageCache`].
@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ pub(crate) struct Cache {
     changes: Mutex<Vec<Change>>,
     /// The "current" timestamp used as cache for the updates of
     /// [`FileCache::last_seen`]
-    #[allow(clippy::struct_field_names)]
     last_seen_cache: u64,
 }
 
@@ -166,29 +165,15 @@ impl Cache {
             return Ok(());
         }
 
-        // Write the cache to a temporary file first and then rename it for an "atomic" write.
+        let file = File::create(&self.path)
-        // Protects against data loss if the process is killed during the write and races between different ruff
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to create cache file '{}'", self.path.display()))?;
-        // processes, resulting in a corrupted cache file. https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8147#issuecomment-1943345964
+        let writer = BufWriter::new(file);
-        let mut temp_file =
+        bincode::serialize_into(writer, &self.package).with_context(|| {
-            NamedTempFile::new_in(self.path.parent().expect("Write path must have a parent"))
-                .context("Failed to create temporary file")?;
-
-        // Serialize to in-memory buffer because hyperfine benchmark showed that it's faster than
-        // using a `BufWriter` and our cache files are small enough that streaming isn't necessary.
-        let serialized =
-            bincode::serialize(&self.package).context("Failed to serialize cache data")?;
-        temp_file
-            .write_all(&serialized)
-            .context("Failed to write serialized cache to temporary file.")?;
-
-        temp_file.persist(&self.path).with_context(|| {
             format!(
-                "Failed to rename temporary cache file to {}",
+                "Failed to serialise cache to file '{}'",
                 self.path.display()
             )
-        })?;
+        })
-
-        Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Applies the pending changes without storing the cache to disk.
@@ -383,7 +368,7 @@ pub(crate) fn init(path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
     let gitignore_path = path.join(".gitignore");
     if !gitignore_path.exists() {
         let mut file = fs::File::create(gitignore_path)?;
-        file.write_all(b"# Automatically created by ruff.\n*\n")?;
+        file.write_all(b"*")?;
     }
 
     Ok(())
@@ -457,7 +442,7 @@ pub(super) struct CacheMessage {
 pub(crate) trait PackageCaches {
     fn get(&self, package_root: &Path) -> Option<&Cache>;
 
-    fn persist(self) -> Result<()>;
+    fn persist(self) -> anyhow::Result<()>;
 }
 
 impl<T> PackageCaches for Option<T>
@@ -483,17 +468,27 @@ pub(crate) struct PackageCacheMap<'a>(FxHashMap<&'a Path, Cache>);
 
 impl<'a> PackageCacheMap<'a> {
     pub(crate) fn init(
+        pyproject_config: &PyprojectConfig,
         package_roots: &FxHashMap<&'a Path, Option<&'a Path>>,
         resolver: &Resolver,
     ) -> Self {
         fn init_cache(path: &Path) {
-            if let Err(e) = init(path) {
+            if let Err(e) = cache::init(path) {
                 error!("Failed to initialize cache at {}: {e:?}", path.display());
             }
         }
 
-        for settings in resolver.settings() {
+        match pyproject_config.strategy {
-            init_cache(&settings.cache_dir);
+            PyprojectDiscoveryStrategy::Fixed => {
+                init_cache(&pyproject_config.settings.cache_dir);
+            }
+            PyprojectDiscoveryStrategy::Hierarchical => {
+                for settings in
+                    std::iter::once(&pyproject_config.settings).chain(resolver.settings())
+                {
+                    init_cache(&settings.cache_dir);
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         Self(
@@ -503,7 +498,7 @@ impl<'a> PackageCacheMap<'a> {
                 .unique()
                 .par_bridge()
                 .map(|cache_root| {
-                    let settings = resolver.resolve(cache_root);
+                    let settings = resolver.resolve(cache_root, pyproject_config);
                     let cache = Cache::open(cache_root.to_path_buf(), settings);
                     (cache_root, cache)
                 })
@@ -1065,7 +1060,6 @@ mod tests {
                 &self.settings.formatter,
                 PySourceType::Python,
                 FormatMode::Write,
-                None,
                 Some(cache),
             )
         }

crates/ruff_cli/src/commands/add_noqa.rs

@@ -12,17 +12,17 @@ use ruff_linter::warn_user_once;
 use ruff_python_ast::{PySourceType, SourceType};
 use ruff_workspace::resolver::{python_files_in_path, PyprojectConfig, ResolvedFile};
 
-use crate::args::ConfigArguments;
+use crate::args::CliOverrides;
 
 /// Add `noqa` directives to a collection of files.
 pub(crate) fn add_noqa(
     files: &[PathBuf],
     pyproject_config: &PyprojectConfig,
-    config_arguments: &ConfigArguments,
+    overrides: &CliOverrides,
 ) -> Result<usize> {
     // Collect all the files to check.
     let start = Instant::now();
-    let (paths, resolver) = python_files_in_path(files, pyproject_config, config_arguments)?;
+    let (paths, resolver) = python_files_in_path(files, pyproject_config, overrides)?;
     let duration = start.elapsed();
     debug!("Identified files to lint in: {:?}", duration);
 
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ pub(crate) fn add_noqa(
             .flatten()
             .map(ResolvedFile::path)
             .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+        pyproject_config,
     );
 
     let start = Instant::now();
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ pub(crate) fn add_noqa(
                 .parent()
                 .and_then(|parent| package_roots.get(parent))
                 .and_then(|package| *package);
-            let settings = resolver.resolve(path);
+            let settings = resolver.resolve(path, pyproject_config);
             let source_kind = match SourceKind::from_path(path, source_type) {
                 Ok(Some(source_kind)) => source_kind,
                 Ok(None) => return None,

crates/ruff_cli/src/commands/check.rs

@@ -24,17 +24,16 @@ use ruff_workspace::resolver::{
     match_exclusion, python_files_in_path, PyprojectConfig, ResolvedFile,
 };
 
-use crate::args::ConfigArguments;
+use crate::args::CliOverrides;
 use crate::cache::{Cache, PackageCacheMap, PackageCaches};
 use crate::diagnostics::Diagnostics;
 use crate::panic::catch_unwind;
 
 /// Run the linter over a collection of files.
-#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 pub(crate) fn check(
     files: &[PathBuf],
     pyproject_config: &PyprojectConfig,
-    config_arguments: &ConfigArguments,
+    overrides: &CliOverrides,
     cache: flags::Cache,
     noqa: flags::Noqa,
     fix_mode: flags::FixMode,
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check(
 ) -> Result<Diagnostics> {
     // Collect all the Python files to check.
     let start = Instant::now();
-    let (paths, resolver) = python_files_in_path(files, pyproject_config, config_arguments)?;
+    let (paths, resolver) = python_files_in_path(files, pyproject_config, overrides)?;
     debug!("Identified files to lint in: {:?}", start.elapsed());
 
     if paths.is_empty() {
@@ -57,11 +56,16 @@ pub(crate) fn check(
             .flatten()
             .map(ResolvedFile::path)
             .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+        pyproject_config,
     );
 
     // Load the caches.
     let caches = if bool::from(cache) {
-        Some(PackageCacheMap::init(&package_roots, &resolver))
+        Some(PackageCacheMap::init(
+            pyproject_config,
+            &package_roots,
+            &resolver,
+        ))
     } else {
         None
     };
@@ -76,7 +80,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check(
                     .and_then(|parent| package_roots.get(parent))
                     .and_then(|package| *package);
 
-                let settings = resolver.resolve(path);
+                let settings = resolver.resolve(path, pyproject_config);
 
                 if (settings.file_resolver.force_exclude || !resolved_file.is_root())
                     && match_exclusion(
@@ -123,7 +127,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check(
 
         Some(result.unwrap_or_else(|(path, message)| {
             if let Some(path) = &path {
-                let settings = resolver.resolve(path);
+                let settings = resolver.resolve(path, pyproject_config);
                 if settings.linter.rules.enabled(Rule::IOError) {
                     let dummy =
                         SourceFileBuilder::new(path.to_string_lossy().as_ref(), "").finish();
@@ -180,7 +184,6 @@ pub(crate) fn check(
 
 /// Wraps [`lint_path`](crate::diagnostics::lint_path) in a [`catch_unwind`](std::panic::catch_unwind) and emits
 /// a diagnostic if the linting the file panics.
-#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 fn lint_path(
     path: &Path,
     package: Option<&Path>,
@@ -197,12 +200,12 @@ fn lint_path(
     match result {
         Ok(inner) => inner,
         Err(error) => {
-            let message = r"This indicates a bug in Ruff. If you could open an issue at:
+            let message = r#"This indicates a bug in Ruff. If you could open an issue at:
 
     https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/new?title=%5BLinter%20panic%5D
 
 ...with the relevant file contents, the `pyproject.toml` settings, and the following stack trace, we'd be very appreciative!
-";
+"#;
 
             error!(
                 "{}{}{} {message}\n{error}",
@@ -233,7 +236,7 @@ mod test {
     use ruff_workspace::resolver::{PyprojectConfig, PyprojectDiscoveryStrategy};
     use ruff_workspace::Settings;
 
-    use crate::args::ConfigArguments;
+    use crate::args::CliOverrides;
 
     use super::check;
 
@@ -272,7 +275,7 @@ mod test {
             // Notebooks are not included by default
             &[tempdir.path().to_path_buf(), notebook],
             &pyproject_config,
-            &ConfigArguments::default(),
+            &CliOverrides::default(),
             flags::Cache::Disabled,
             flags::Noqa::Disabled,
             flags::FixMode::Generate,

crates/ruff_cli/src/commands/check_stdin.rs

@@ -4,50 +4,44 @@ use anyhow::Result;
 
 use ruff_linter::packaging;
 use ruff_linter::settings::flags;
-use ruff_workspace::resolver::{match_exclusion, python_file_at_path, PyprojectConfig, Resolver};
+use ruff_workspace::resolver::{match_exclusion, python_file_at_path, PyprojectConfig};
 
-use crate::args::ConfigArguments;
+use crate::args::CliOverrides;
 use crate::diagnostics::{lint_stdin, Diagnostics};
-use crate::stdin::{parrot_stdin, read_from_stdin};
+use crate::stdin::read_from_stdin;
 
 /// Run the linter over a single file, read from `stdin`.
 pub(crate) fn check_stdin(
     filename: Option<&Path>,
     pyproject_config: &PyprojectConfig,
-    overrides: &ConfigArguments,
+    overrides: &CliOverrides,
     noqa: flags::Noqa,
     fix_mode: flags::FixMode,
 ) -> Result<Diagnostics> {
-    let mut resolver = Resolver::new(pyproject_config);
+    if pyproject_config.settings.file_resolver.force_exclude {
-
-    if resolver.force_exclude() {
         if let Some(filename) = filename {
-            if !python_file_at_path(filename, &mut resolver, overrides)? {
+            if !python_file_at_path(filename, pyproject_config, overrides)? {
-                if fix_mode.is_apply() {
-                    parrot_stdin()?;
-                }
                 return Ok(Diagnostics::default());
             }
 
-            if filename.file_name().is_some_and(|name| {
+            let lint_settings = &pyproject_config.settings.linter;
-                match_exclusion(filename, name, &resolver.base_settings().linter.exclude)
+            if filename
-            }) {
+                .file_name()
-                if fix_mode.is_apply() {
+                .is_some_and(|name| match_exclusion(filename, name, &lint_settings.exclude))
-                    parrot_stdin()?;
+            {
-                }
                 return Ok(Diagnostics::default());
             }
         }
     }
-    let stdin = read_from_stdin()?;
     let package_root = filename.and_then(Path::parent).and_then(|path| {
-        packaging::detect_package_root(path, &resolver.base_settings().linter.namespace_packages)
+        packaging::detect_package_root(path, &pyproject_config.settings.linter.namespace_packages)
     });
+    let stdin = read_from_stdin()?;
     let mut diagnostics = lint_stdin(
         filename,
         package_root,
         stdin,
-        resolver.base_settings(),
+        &pyproject_config.settings,
         noqa,
         fix_mode,
     )?;

crates/ruff_cli/src/commands/format.rs

@@ -17,23 +17,24 @@ use tracing::debug;
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::SourceMap;
 use ruff_linter::fs;
-use ruff_linter::logging::{DisplayParseError, LogLevel};
+use ruff_linter::logging::LogLevel;
 use ruff_linter::registry::Rule;
 use ruff_linter::rules::flake8_quotes::settings::Quote;
 use ruff_linter::source_kind::{SourceError, SourceKind};
 use ruff_linter::warn_user_once;
 use ruff_python_ast::{PySourceType, SourceType};
-use ruff_python_formatter::{format_module_source, format_range, FormatModuleError, QuoteStyle};
+use ruff_python_formatter::{format_module_source, FormatModuleError, QuoteStyle};
-use ruff_source_file::LineIndex;
 use ruff_text_size::{TextLen, TextRange, TextSize};
-use ruff_workspace::resolver::{match_exclusion, python_files_in_path, ResolvedFile, Resolver};
+use ruff_workspace::resolver::{
+    match_exclusion, python_files_in_path, PyprojectConfig, ResolvedFile, Resolver,
+};
 use ruff_workspace::FormatterSettings;
 
-use crate::args::{ConfigArguments, FormatArguments, FormatRange};
+use crate::args::{CliOverrides, FormatArguments};
 use crate::cache::{Cache, FileCacheKey, PackageCacheMap, PackageCaches};
 use crate::panic::{catch_unwind, PanicError};
 use crate::resolve::resolve;
-use crate::{resolve_default_files, ExitStatus};
+use crate::ExitStatus;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, is_macro::Is)]
 pub(crate) enum FormatMode {
@@ -59,27 +60,25 @@ impl FormatMode {
 
 /// Format a set of files, and return the exit status.
 pub(crate) fn format(
-    cli: FormatArguments,
+    cli: &FormatArguments,
-    config_arguments: &ConfigArguments,
+    overrides: &CliOverrides,
+    log_level: LogLevel,
 ) -> Result<ExitStatus> {
-    let pyproject_config = resolve(config_arguments, cli.stdin_filename.as_deref())?;
+    let pyproject_config = resolve(
-    let mode = FormatMode::from_cli(&cli);
+        cli.isolated,
-    let files = resolve_default_files(cli.files, false);
+        cli.config.as_deref(),
-    let (paths, resolver) = python_files_in_path(&files, &pyproject_config, config_arguments)?;
+        overrides,
+        cli.stdin_filename.as_deref(),
+    )?;
+    let mode = FormatMode::from_cli(cli);
+    let (paths, resolver) = python_files_in_path(&cli.files, &pyproject_config, overrides)?;
 
     if paths.is_empty() {
         warn_user_once!("No Python files found under the given path(s)");
         return Ok(ExitStatus::Success);
     }
 
-    if cli.range.is_some() && paths.len() > 1 {
+    warn_incompatible_formatter_settings(&pyproject_config, Some(&resolver));
-        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
-            "The `--range` option is only supported when formatting a single file but the specified paths resolve to {} files.",
-            paths.len()
-        ));
-    }
-
-    warn_incompatible_formatter_settings(&resolver);
 
     // Discover the package root for each Python file.
     let package_roots = resolver.package_roots(
@@ -88,6 +87,7 @@ pub(crate) fn format(
             .flatten()
             .map(ResolvedFile::path)
             .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+        &pyproject_config,
     );
 
     let caches = if cli.no_cache {
@@ -98,7 +98,11 @@ pub(crate) fn format(
         #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
         crate::warn_user!("Detected debug build without --no-cache.");
 
-        Some(PackageCacheMap::init(&package_roots, &resolver))
+        Some(PackageCacheMap::init(
+            &pyproject_config,
+            &package_roots,
+            &resolver,
+        ))
     };
 
     let start = Instant::now();
@@ -108,19 +112,13 @@ pub(crate) fn format(
             match entry {
                 Ok(resolved_file) => {
                     let path = resolved_file.path();
-                    let settings = resolver.resolve(path);
+                    let SourceType::Python(source_type) = SourceType::from(&path) else {
-
+                        // Ignore any non-Python files.
-                    let source_type = match settings.formatter.extension.get(path) {
+                        return None;
-                        None => match SourceType::from(path) {
-                            SourceType::Python(source_type) => source_type,
-                            SourceType::Toml(_) => {
-                                // Ignore any non-Python files.
-                                return None;
-                            }
-                        },
-                        Some(language) => PySourceType::from(language),
                     };
 
+                    let settings = resolver.resolve(path, &pyproject_config);
+
                     // Ignore files that are excluded from formatting
                     if (settings.file_resolver.force_exclude || !resolved_file.is_root())
                         && match_exclusion(
@@ -141,14 +139,7 @@ pub(crate) fn format(
 
                     Some(
                         match catch_unwind(|| {
-                            format_path(
+                            format_path(path, &settings.formatter, source_type, mode, cache)
-                                path,
-                                &settings.formatter,
-                                source_type,
-                                mode,
-                                cli.range,
-                                cache,
-                            )
                         }) {
                             Ok(inner) => inner.map(|result| FormatPathResult {
                                 path: resolved_file.path().to_path_buf(),
@@ -197,7 +188,7 @@ pub(crate) fn format(
     }
 
     // Report on the formatting changes.
-    if config_arguments.log_level >= LogLevel::Default {
+    if log_level >= LogLevel::Default {
         if mode.is_diff() {
             // Allow piping the diff to e.g. a file by writing the summary to stderr
             results.write_summary(&mut stderr().lock())?;
@@ -235,7 +226,6 @@ pub(crate) fn format_path(
     settings: &FormatterSettings,
     source_type: PySourceType,
     mode: FormatMode,
-    range: Option<FormatRange>,
     cache: Option<&Cache>,
 ) -> Result<FormatResult, FormatCommandError> {
     if let Some(cache) = cache {
@@ -253,19 +243,15 @@ pub(crate) fn format_path(
     // Extract the sources from the file.
     let unformatted = match SourceKind::from_path(path, source_type) {
         Ok(Some(source_kind)) => source_kind,
-        // Non-Python Jupyter notebook.
+        // Non Python Jupyter notebook
         Ok(None) => return Ok(FormatResult::Skipped),
         Err(err) => {
             return Err(FormatCommandError::Read(Some(path.to_path_buf()), err));
         }
     };
 
-    // Don't write back to the cache if formatting a range.
-    let cache = cache.filter(|_| range.is_none());
-
     // Format the source.
-    let format_result = match format_source(&unformatted, source_type, Some(path), settings, range)?
+    let format_result = match format_source(&unformatted, source_type, Some(path), settings)? {
-    {
         FormattedSource::Formatted(formatted) => match mode {
             FormatMode::Write => {
                 let mut writer = File::create(path).map_err(|err| {
@@ -333,43 +319,15 @@ pub(crate) fn format_source(
     source_type: PySourceType,
     path: Option<&Path>,
     settings: &FormatterSettings,
-    range: Option<FormatRange>,
 ) -> Result<FormattedSource, FormatCommandError> {
-    match &source_kind {
+    match source_kind {
         SourceKind::Python(unformatted) => {
             let options = settings.to_format_options(source_type, unformatted);
 
-            let formatted = if let Some(range) = range {
+            let formatted = format_module_source(unformatted, options)
-                let line_index = LineIndex::from_source_text(unformatted);
+                .map_err(|err| FormatCommandError::Format(path.map(Path::to_path_buf), err))?;
-                let byte_range = range.to_text_range(unformatted, &line_index);
-                format_range(unformatted, byte_range, options).map(|formatted_range| {
-                    let mut formatted = unformatted.to_string();
-                    formatted.replace_range(
-                        std::ops::Range::<usize>::from(formatted_range.source_range()),
-                        formatted_range.as_code(),
-                    );
-
-                    formatted
-                })
-            } else {
-                // Using `Printed::into_code` requires adding `ruff_formatter` as a direct dependency, and I suspect that Rust can optimize the closure away regardless.
-                #[allow(clippy::redundant_closure_for_method_calls)]
-                format_module_source(unformatted, options).map(|formatted| formatted.into_code())
-            };
-
-            let formatted = formatted.map_err(|err| {
-                if let FormatModuleError::ParseError(err) = err {
-                    DisplayParseError::from_source_kind(
-                        err,
-                        path.map(Path::to_path_buf),
-                        source_kind,
-                    )
-                    .into()
-                } else {
-                    FormatCommandError::Format(path.map(Path::to_path_buf), err)
-                }
-            })?;
 
+            let formatted = formatted.into_code();
             if formatted.len() == unformatted.len() && formatted == *unformatted {
                 Ok(FormattedSource::Unchanged)
             } else {
@@ -381,12 +339,6 @@ pub(crate) fn format_source(
                 return Ok(FormattedSource::Unchanged);
             }
 
-            if range.is_some() {
-                return Err(FormatCommandError::RangeFormatNotebook(
-                    path.map(Path::to_path_buf),
-                ));
-            }
-
             let options = settings.to_format_options(source_type, notebook.source_code());
 
             let mut output: Option<String> = None;
@@ -399,19 +351,8 @@ pub(crate) fn format_source(
                 let unformatted = &notebook.source_code()[range];
 
                 // Format the cell.
-                let formatted =
+                let formatted = format_module_source(unformatted, options.clone())
-                    format_module_source(unformatted, options.clone()).map_err(|err| {
+                    .map_err(|err| FormatCommandError::Format(path.map(Path::to_path_buf), err))?;
-                        if let FormatModuleError::ParseError(err) = err {
-                            DisplayParseError::from_source_kind(
-                                err,
-                                path.map(Path::to_path_buf),
-                                source_kind,
-                            )
-                            .into()
-                        } else {
-                            FormatCommandError::Format(path.map(Path::to_path_buf), err)
-                        }
-                    })?;
 
                 // If the cell is unchanged, skip it.
                 let formatted = formatted.as_code();
@@ -466,13 +407,11 @@ pub(crate) fn format_source(
 pub(crate) enum FormatResult {
     /// The file was formatted.
     Formatted,
-
     /// The file was formatted, [`SourceKind`] contains the formatted code
     Diff {
         unformatted: SourceKind,
         formatted: SourceKind,
     },
-
     /// The file was unchanged, as the formatted contents matched the existing contents.
     Unchanged,
 
@@ -527,7 +466,7 @@ impl<'a> FormatResults<'a> {
             })
             .sorted_unstable_by_key(|(path, _, _)| *path)
         {
-            write!(f, "{}", unformatted.diff(formatted, Some(path)).unwrap())?;
+            unformatted.diff(formatted, Some(path), f)?;
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -575,7 +514,7 @@ impl<'a> FormatResults<'a> {
         if changed > 0 && unchanged > 0 {
             writeln!(
                 f,
-                "{} file{} {}, {} file{} {}",
+                "{} file{} {}, {} file{} left unchanged",
                 changed,
                 if changed == 1 { "" } else { "s" },
                 match self.mode {
@@ -584,10 +523,6 @@ impl<'a> FormatResults<'a> {
                 },
                 unchanged,
                 if unchanged == 1 { "" } else { "s" },
-                match self.mode {
-                    FormatMode::Write => "left unchanged",
-                    FormatMode::Check | FormatMode::Diff => "already formatted",
-                },
             )
         } else if changed > 0 {
             writeln!(
@@ -603,13 +538,9 @@ impl<'a> FormatResults<'a> {
         } else if unchanged > 0 {
             writeln!(
                 f,
-                "{} file{} {}",
+                "{} file{} left unchanged",
                 unchanged,
                 if unchanged == 1 { "" } else { "s" },
-                match self.mode {
-                    FormatMode::Write => "left unchanged",
-                    FormatMode::Check | FormatMode::Diff => "already formatted",
-                },
             )
         } else {
             Ok(())
@@ -621,13 +552,11 @@ impl<'a> FormatResults<'a> {
 #[derive(Error, Debug)]
 pub(crate) enum FormatCommandError {
     Ignore(#[from] ignore::Error),
-    Parse(#[from] DisplayParseError),
     Panic(Option<PathBuf>, PanicError),
     Read(Option<PathBuf>, SourceError),
     Format(Option<PathBuf>, FormatModuleError),
     Write(Option<PathBuf>, SourceError),
     Diff(Option<PathBuf>, io::Error),
-    RangeFormatNotebook(Option<PathBuf>),
 }
 
 impl FormatCommandError {
@@ -640,13 +569,11 @@ impl FormatCommandError {
                     None
                 }
             }
-            Self::Parse(err) => err.path(),
             Self::Panic(path, _)
             | Self::Read(path, _)
             | Self::Format(path, _)
             | Self::Write(path, _)
-            | Self::Diff(path, _)
+            | Self::Diff(path, _) => path.as_deref(),
-            | Self::RangeFormatNotebook(path) => path.as_deref(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -668,17 +595,13 @@ impl Display for FormatCommandError {
                 } else {
                     write!(
                         f,
-                        "{header} {error}",
+                        "{} {}",
-                        header = "Encountered error:".bold(),
+                        "Encountered error:".bold(),
-                        error = err
+                        err.io_error()
-                            .io_error()
                             .map_or_else(|| err.to_string(), std::string::ToString::to_string)
                     )
                 }
             }
-            Self::Parse(err) => {
-                write!(f, "{err}")
-            }
             Self::Read(path, err) => {
                 if let Some(path) = path {
                     write!(
@@ -689,7 +612,7 @@ impl Display for FormatCommandError {
                         ":".bold()
                     )
                 } else {
-                    write!(f, "{header} {err}", header = "Failed to read:".bold())
+                    write!(f, "{}{} {err}", "Failed to read".bold(), ":".bold())
                 }
             }
             Self::Write(path, err) => {
@@ -702,7 +625,7 @@ impl Display for FormatCommandError {
                         ":".bold()
                     )
                 } else {
-                    write!(f, "{header} {err}", header = "Failed to write:".bold())
+                    write!(f, "{}{} {err}", "Failed to write".bold(), ":".bold())
                 }
             }
             Self::Format(path, err) => {
@@ -715,7 +638,7 @@ impl Display for FormatCommandError {
                         ":".bold()
                     )
                 } else {
-                    write!(f, "{header} {err}", header = "Failed to format:".bold())
+                    write!(f, "{}{} {err}", "Failed to format".bold(), ":".bold())
                 }
             }
             Self::Diff(path, err) => {
@@ -730,35 +653,19 @@ impl Display for FormatCommandError {
                 } else {
                     write!(
                         f,
-                        "{header} {err}",
+                        "{}{} {err}",
-                        header = "Failed to generate diff:".bold(),
+                        "Failed to generate diff".bold(),
-                    )
+                        ":".bold()
-                }
-            }
-            Self::RangeFormatNotebook(path) => {
-                if let Some(path) = path {
-                    write!(
-                        f,
-                        "{header}{path}{colon} Range formatting isn't supported for notebooks.",
-                        header = "Failed to format ".bold(),
-                        path = fs::relativize_path(path).bold(),
-                        colon = ":".bold()
-                    )
-                } else {
-                    write!(
-                        f,
-                        "{header} Range formatting isn't supported for notebooks",
-                        header = "Failed to format:".bold()
                     )
                 }
             }
             Self::Panic(path, err) => {
-                let message = r"This indicates a bug in Ruff. If you could open an issue at:
+                let message = r#"This indicates a bug in Ruff. If you could open an issue at:
 
     https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/new?title=%5BFormatter%20panic%5D
 
 ...with the relevant file contents, the `pyproject.toml` settings, and the following stack trace, we'd be very appreciative!
-";
+"#;
                 if let Some(path) = path {
                     write!(
                         f,
@@ -779,10 +686,15 @@ impl Display for FormatCommandError {
     }
 }
 
-pub(super) fn warn_incompatible_formatter_settings(resolver: &Resolver) {
+pub(super) fn warn_incompatible_formatter_settings(
+    pyproject_config: &PyprojectConfig,
+    resolver: Option<&Resolver>,
+) {
     // First, collect all rules that are incompatible regardless of the linter-specific settings.
     let mut incompatible_rules = FxHashSet::default();
-    for setting in resolver.settings() {
+    for setting in std::iter::once(&pyproject_config.settings)
+        .chain(resolver.iter().flat_map(|resolver| resolver.settings()))
+    {
         for rule in [
             // The formatter might collapse implicit string concatenation on a single line.
             Rule::SingleLineImplicitStringConcatenation,
@@ -811,7 +723,9 @@ pub(super) fn warn_incompatible_formatter_settings(resolver: &Resolver) {
     }
 
     // Next, validate settings-specific incompatibilities.
-    for setting in resolver.settings() {
+    for setting in std::iter::once(&pyproject_config.settings)
+        .chain(resolver.iter().flat_map(|resolver| resolver.settings()))
+    {
         // Validate all rules that rely on tab styles.
         if setting.linter.rules.enabled(Rule::TabIndentation)
             && setting.formatter.indent_style.is_tab()

crates/ruff_cli/src/commands/format_stdin.rs

@@ -6,68 +6,60 @@ use log::error;
 
 use ruff_linter::source_kind::SourceKind;
 use ruff_python_ast::{PySourceType, SourceType};
-use ruff_workspace::resolver::{match_exclusion, python_file_at_path, Resolver};
+use ruff_workspace::resolver::{match_exclusion, python_file_at_path};
 use ruff_workspace::FormatterSettings;
 
-use crate::args::{ConfigArguments, FormatArguments, FormatRange};
+use crate::args::{CliOverrides, FormatArguments};
 use crate::commands::format::{
     format_source, warn_incompatible_formatter_settings, FormatCommandError, FormatMode,
     FormatResult, FormattedSource,
 };
 use crate::resolve::resolve;
-use crate::stdin::{parrot_stdin, read_from_stdin};
+use crate::stdin::read_from_stdin;
 use crate::ExitStatus;
 
 /// Run the formatter over a single file, read from `stdin`.
-pub(crate) fn format_stdin(
+pub(crate) fn format_stdin(cli: &FormatArguments, overrides: &CliOverrides) -> Result<ExitStatus> {
-    cli: &FormatArguments,
+    let pyproject_config = resolve(
-    config_arguments: &ConfigArguments,
+        cli.isolated,
-) -> Result<ExitStatus> {
+        cli.config.as_deref(),
-    let pyproject_config = resolve(config_arguments, cli.stdin_filename.as_deref())?;
+        overrides,
+        cli.stdin_filename.as_deref(),
+    )?;
 
-    let mut resolver = Resolver::new(&pyproject_config);
+    warn_incompatible_formatter_settings(&pyproject_config, None);
-    warn_incompatible_formatter_settings(&resolver);
 
     let mode = FormatMode::from_cli(cli);
 
-    if resolver.force_exclude() {
+    if pyproject_config.settings.file_resolver.force_exclude {
         if let Some(filename) = cli.stdin_filename.as_deref() {
-            if !python_file_at_path(filename, &mut resolver, config_arguments)? {
+            if !python_file_at_path(filename, &pyproject_config, overrides)? {
-                if mode.is_write() {
-                    parrot_stdin()?;
-                }
                 return Ok(ExitStatus::Success);
             }
 
-            if filename.file_name().is_some_and(|name| {
+            let format_settings = &pyproject_config.settings.formatter;
-                match_exclusion(filename, name, &resolver.base_settings().formatter.exclude)
+            if filename
-            }) {
+                .file_name()
-                if mode.is_write() {
+                .is_some_and(|name| match_exclusion(filename, name, &format_settings.exclude))
-                    parrot_stdin()?;
+            {
-                }
                 return Ok(ExitStatus::Success);
             }
         }
     }
 
     let path = cli.stdin_filename.as_deref();
-    let settings = &resolver.base_settings().formatter;
 
-    let source_type = match path.and_then(|path| settings.extension.get(path)) {
+    let SourceType::Python(source_type) = path.map(SourceType::from).unwrap_or_default() else {
-        None => match path.map(SourceType::from).unwrap_or_default() {
+        return Ok(ExitStatus::Success);
-            SourceType::Python(source_type) => source_type,
-            SourceType::Toml(_) => {
-                if mode.is_write() {
-                    parrot_stdin()?;
-                }
-                return Ok(ExitStatus::Success);
-            }
-        },
-        Some(language) => PySourceType::from(language),
     };
 
     // Format the file.
-    match format_source_code(path, cli.range, settings, source_type, mode) {
+    match format_source_code(
+        path,
+        &pyproject_config.settings.formatter,
+        source_type,
+        mode,
+    ) {
         Ok(result) => match mode {
             FormatMode::Write => Ok(ExitStatus::Success),
             FormatMode::Check | FormatMode::Diff => {
@@ -88,7 +80,6 @@ pub(crate) fn format_stdin(
 /// Format source code read from `stdin`.
 fn format_source_code(
     path: Option<&Path>,
-    range: Option<FormatRange>,
     settings: &FormatterSettings,
     source_type: PySourceType,
     mode: FormatMode,
@@ -106,7 +97,7 @@ fn format_source_code(
     };
 
     // Format the source.
-    let formatted = format_source(&source_kind, source_type, path, settings, range)?;
+    let formatted = format_source(&source_kind, source_type, path, settings)?;
 
     match &formatted {
         FormattedSource::Formatted(formatted) => match mode {
@@ -118,13 +109,9 @@ fn format_source_code(
             }
             FormatMode::Check => {}
             FormatMode::Diff => {
-                use std::io::Write;
+                source_kind
-                write!(
+                    .diff(formatted, path, &mut stdout().lock())
-                    &mut stdout().lock(),
+                    .map_err(|err| FormatCommandError::Diff(path.map(Path::to_path_buf), err))?;
-                    "{}",
-                    source_kind.diff(formatted, path).unwrap()
-                )
-                .map_err(|err| FormatCommandError::Diff(path.map(Path::to_path_buf), err))?;
             }
         },
         FormattedSource::Unchanged => {

crates/ruff_cli/src/commands/mod.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ pub(crate) mod format;
 pub(crate) mod format_stdin;
 pub(crate) mod linter;
 pub(crate) mod rule;
-pub(crate) mod server;
 pub(crate) mod show_files;
 pub(crate) mod show_settings;
 pub(crate) mod version;

crates/ruff_cli/src/commands/rule.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ struct Explanation<'a> {
     summary: &'a str,
     message_formats: &'a [&'a str],
     fix: String,
-    #[allow(clippy::struct_field_names)]
     explanation: Option<&'a str>,
     preview: bool,
 }
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ fn format_rule_text(rule: Rule) -> String {
 
     if rule.is_preview() || rule.is_nursery() {
         output.push_str(
-            r"This rule is in preview and is not stable. The `--preview` flag is required for use.",
+            r#"This rule is in preview and is not stable. The `--preview` flag is required for use."#,
         );
         output.push('\n');
         output.push('\n');

crates/ruff_cli/src/commands/show_files.rs

@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ use itertools::Itertools;
 use ruff_linter::warn_user_once;
 use ruff_workspace::resolver::{python_files_in_path, PyprojectConfig, ResolvedFile};
 
-use crate::args::ConfigArguments;
+use crate::args::CliOverrides;
 
 /// Show the list of files to be checked based on current settings.
 pub(crate) fn show_files(
     files: &[PathBuf],
     pyproject_config: &PyprojectConfig,
-    config_arguments: &ConfigArguments,
+    overrides: &CliOverrides,
     writer: &mut impl Write,
 ) -> Result<()> {
     // Collect all files in the hierarchy.
-    let (paths, _resolver) = python_files_in_path(files, pyproject_config, config_arguments)?;
+    let (paths, _resolver) = python_files_in_path(files, pyproject_config, overrides)?;
 
     if paths.is_empty() {
         warn_user_once!("No Python files found under the given path(s)");

crates/ruff_cli/src/commands/show_settings.rs

@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@ use itertools::Itertools;
 
 use ruff_workspace::resolver::{python_files_in_path, PyprojectConfig, ResolvedFile};
 
-use crate::args::ConfigArguments;
+use crate::args::CliOverrides;
 
 /// Print the user-facing configuration settings.
 pub(crate) fn show_settings(
     files: &[PathBuf],
     pyproject_config: &PyprojectConfig,
-    config_arguments: &ConfigArguments,
+    overrides: &CliOverrides,
     writer: &mut impl Write,
 ) -> Result<()> {
     // Collect all files in the hierarchy.
-    let (paths, resolver) = python_files_in_path(files, pyproject_config, config_arguments)?;
+    let (paths, resolver) = python_files_in_path(files, pyproject_config, overrides)?;
 
     // Print the list of files.
     let Some(path) = paths
@@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ pub(crate) fn show_settings(
         bail!("No files found under the given path");
     };
 
-    let settings = resolver.resolve(&path);
+    let settings = resolver.resolve(&path, pyproject_config);
 
-    writeln!(writer, "Resolved settings for: \"{}\"", path.display())?;
+    writeln!(writer, "Resolved settings for: {path:?}")?;
     if let Some(settings_path) = pyproject_config.path.as_ref() {
-        writeln!(writer, "Settings path: \"{}\"", settings_path.display())?;
+        writeln!(writer, "Settings path: {settings_path:?}")?;
     }
-    write!(writer, "{settings}")?;
+    writeln!(writer, "{settings:#?}")?;
 
     Ok(())
 }

crates/ruff_cli/src/commands/snapshots/ruff_cli__commands__check__test__E902_E902.py.snap

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-source: crates/ruff/src/commands/check.rs
+source: crates/ruff_cli/src/commands/check.rs
 ---
 /home/ferris/project/code.py:1:1: E902 Permission denied (os error 13)
 /home/ferris/project/notebook.ipynb:1:1: E902 Permission denied (os error 13)

crates/ruff_cli/src/diagnostics.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 #![cfg_attr(target_family = "wasm", allow(dead_code))]
 
-use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::io;
-use std::io::Write;
 use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign};
 use std::path::Path;
 
@@ -12,8 +10,9 @@ use colored::Colorize;
 use log::{debug, error, warn};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 
+use crate::cache::{Cache, FileCacheKey, LintCacheData};
 use ruff_diagnostics::Diagnostic;
-use ruff_linter::linter::{lint_fix, lint_only, FixTable, FixerResult, LinterResult, ParseSource};
+use ruff_linter::linter::{lint_fix, lint_only, FixTable, FixerResult, LinterResult};
 use ruff_linter::logging::DisplayParseError;
 use ruff_linter::message::Message;
 use ruff_linter::pyproject_toml::lint_pyproject_toml;
@@ -24,13 +23,11 @@ use ruff_linter::source_kind::{SourceError, SourceKind};
 use ruff_linter::{fs, IOError, SyntaxError};
 use ruff_notebook::{Notebook, NotebookError, NotebookIndex};
 use ruff_python_ast::imports::ImportMap;
-use ruff_python_ast::{PySourceType, SourceType, TomlSourceType};
+use ruff_python_ast::{SourceType, TomlSourceType};
-use ruff_source_file::SourceFileBuilder;
+use ruff_source_file::{LineIndex, SourceCode, SourceFileBuilder};
 use ruff_text_size::{TextRange, TextSize};
 use ruff_workspace::Settings;
 
-use crate::cache::{Cache, FileCacheKey, LintCacheData};
-
 #[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq)]
 pub(crate) struct Diagnostics {
     pub(crate) messages: Vec<Message>,
@@ -224,35 +221,31 @@ pub(crate) fn lint_path(
 
     debug!("Checking: {}", path.display());
 
-    let source_type = match settings.extension.get(path).map(PySourceType::from) {
+    let source_type = match SourceType::from(path) {
-        Some(source_type) => source_type,
+        SourceType::Toml(TomlSourceType::Pyproject) => {
-        None => match SourceType::from(path) {
+            let messages = if settings
-            SourceType::Toml(TomlSourceType::Pyproject) => {
+                .rules
-                let messages = if settings
+                .iter_enabled()
-                    .rules
+                .any(|rule_code| rule_code.lint_source().is_pyproject_toml())
-                    .iter_enabled()
+            {
-                    .any(|rule_code| rule_code.lint_source().is_pyproject_toml())
+                let contents = match std::fs::read_to_string(path).map_err(SourceError::from) {
-                {
+                    Ok(contents) => contents,
-                    let contents = match std::fs::read_to_string(path).map_err(SourceError::from) {
+                    Err(err) => {
-                        Ok(contents) => contents,
+                        return Ok(Diagnostics::from_source_error(&err, Some(path), settings));
-                        Err(err) => {
+                    }
-                            return Ok(Diagnostics::from_source_error(&err, Some(path), settings));
-                        }
-                    };
-                    let source_file =
-                        SourceFileBuilder::new(path.to_string_lossy(), contents).finish();
-                    lint_pyproject_toml(source_file, settings)
-                } else {
-                    vec![]
                 };
-                return Ok(Diagnostics {
+                let source_file = SourceFileBuilder::new(path.to_string_lossy(), contents).finish();
-                    messages,
+                lint_pyproject_toml(source_file, settings)
-                    ..Diagnostics::default()
+            } else {
-                });
+                vec![]
-            }
+            };
-            SourceType::Toml(_) => return Ok(Diagnostics::default()),
+            return Ok(Diagnostics {
-            SourceType::Python(source_type) => source_type,
+                messages,
-        },
+                ..Diagnostics::default()
+            });
+        }
+        SourceType::Toml(_) => return Ok(Diagnostics::default()),
+        SourceType::Python(source_type) => source_type,
     };
 
     // Extract the sources from the file.
@@ -270,7 +263,6 @@ pub(crate) fn lint_path(
             data: (messages, imports),
             error: parse_error,
         },
-        transformed,
         fixed,
     ) = if matches!(fix_mode, flags::FixMode::Apply | flags::FixMode::Diff) {
         if let Ok(FixerResult {
@@ -290,49 +282,26 @@ pub(crate) fn lint_path(
                 match fix_mode {
                     flags::FixMode::Apply => transformed.write(&mut File::create(path)?)?,
                     flags::FixMode::Diff => {
-                        write!(
+                        source_kind.diff(
+                            transformed.as_ref(),
+                            Some(path),
                             &mut io::stdout().lock(),
-                            "{}",
-                            source_kind.diff(&transformed, Some(path)).unwrap()
                         )?;
                     }
                     flags::FixMode::Generate => {}
                 }
             }
-            let transformed = if let Cow::Owned(transformed) = transformed {
+            (result, fixed)
-                transformed
-            } else {
-                source_kind
-            };
-            (result, transformed, fixed)
         } else {
             // If we fail to fix, lint the original source code.
-            let result = lint_only(
+            let result = lint_only(path, package, settings, noqa, &source_kind, source_type);
-                path,
-                package,
-                settings,
-                noqa,
-                &source_kind,
-                source_type,
-                ParseSource::None,
-            );
-            let transformed = source_kind;
             let fixed = FxHashMap::default();
-            (result, transformed, fixed)
+            (result, fixed)
         }
     } else {
-        let result = lint_only(
+        let result = lint_only(path, package, settings, noqa, &source_kind, source_type);
-            path,
-            package,
-            settings,
-            noqa,
-            &source_kind,
-            source_type,
-            ParseSource::None,
-        );
-        let transformed = source_kind;
         let fixed = FxHashMap::default();
-        (result, transformed, fixed)
+        (result, fixed)
     };
 
     let imports = imports.unwrap_or_default();
@@ -340,7 +309,7 @@ pub(crate) fn lint_path(
     if let Some((cache, relative_path, key)) = caching {
         // We don't cache parsing errors.
         if parse_error.is_none() {
-            // `FixMode::Apply` and `FixMode::Diff` rely on side-effects (writing to disk,
+            // `FixMode::Generate` and `FixMode::Diff` rely on side-effects (writing to disk,
             // and writing the diff to stdout, respectively). If a file has diagnostics, we
             // need to avoid reading from and writing to the cache in these modes.
             if match fix_mode {
@@ -355,21 +324,28 @@ pub(crate) fn lint_path(
                     LintCacheData::from_messages(
                         &messages,
                         imports.clone(),
-                        transformed.as_ipy_notebook().map(Notebook::index).cloned(),
+                        source_kind.as_ipy_notebook().map(Notebook::index).cloned(),
                     ),
                 );
             }
         }
     }
 
-    if let Some(error) = parse_error {
+    if let Some(err) = parse_error {
         error!(
             "{}",
-            DisplayParseError::from_source_kind(error, Some(path.to_path_buf()), &transformed)
+            DisplayParseError::new(
+                err,
+                SourceCode::new(
+                    source_kind.source_code(),
+                    &LineIndex::from_source_text(source_kind.source_code())
+                ),
+                &source_kind,
+            )
         );
     }
 
-    let notebook_indexes = if let SourceKind::IpyNotebook(notebook) = transformed {
+    let notebook_indexes = if let SourceKind::IpyNotebook(notebook) = source_kind {
         FxHashMap::from_iter([(path.to_string_lossy().to_string(), notebook.into_index())])
     } else {
         FxHashMap::default()
@@ -394,14 +370,8 @@ pub(crate) fn lint_stdin(
     fix_mode: flags::FixMode,
 ) -> Result<Diagnostics> {
     // TODO(charlie): Support `pyproject.toml`.
-    let source_type = match path.and_then(|path| settings.linter.extension.get(path)) {
+    let SourceType::Python(source_type) = path.map(SourceType::from).unwrap_or_default() else {
-        None => match path.map(SourceType::from).unwrap_or_default() {
+        return Ok(Diagnostics::default());
-            SourceType::Python(source_type) => source_type,
-            SourceType::Toml(_) => {
-                return Ok(Diagnostics::default());
-            }
-        },
-        Some(language) => PySourceType::from(language),
     };
 
     // Extract the sources from the file.
@@ -419,7 +389,6 @@ pub(crate) fn lint_stdin(
             data: (messages, imports),
             error: parse_error,
         },
-        transformed,
         fixed,
     ) = if matches!(fix_mode, flags::FixMode::Apply | flags::FixMode::Diff) {
         if let Ok(FixerResult {
@@ -443,21 +412,13 @@ pub(crate) fn lint_stdin(
                 flags::FixMode::Diff => {
                     // But only write a diff if it's non-empty.
                     if !fixed.is_empty() {
-                        write!(
+                        source_kind.diff(transformed.as_ref(), path, &mut io::stdout().lock())?;
-                            &mut io::stdout().lock(),
-                            "{}",
-                            source_kind.diff(&transformed, path).unwrap()
-                        )?;
                     }
                 }
                 flags::FixMode::Generate => {}
             }
-            let transformed = if let Cow::Owned(transformed) = transformed {
+
-                transformed
+            (result, fixed)
-            } else {
-                source_kind
-            };
-            (result, transformed, fixed)
         } else {
             // If we fail to fix, lint the original source code.
             let result = lint_only(
@@ -467,17 +428,15 @@ pub(crate) fn lint_stdin(
                 noqa,
                 &source_kind,
                 source_type,
-                ParseSource::None,
             );
+            let fixed = FxHashMap::default();
 
             // Write the contents to stdout anyway.
             if fix_mode.is_apply() {
                 source_kind.write(&mut io::stdout().lock())?;
             }
 
-            let transformed = source_kind;
+            (result, fixed)
-            let fixed = FxHashMap::default();
-            (result, transformed, fixed)
         }
     } else {
         let result = lint_only(
@@ -487,23 +446,21 @@ pub(crate) fn lint_stdin(
             noqa,
             &source_kind,
             source_type,
-            ParseSource::None,
         );
-        let transformed = source_kind;
         let fixed = FxHashMap::default();
-        (result, transformed, fixed)
+        (result, fixed)
     };
 
     let imports = imports.unwrap_or_default();
 
-    if let Some(error) = parse_error {
+    if let Some(err) = parse_error {
         error!(
-            "{}",
+            "Failed to parse {}: {err}",
-            DisplayParseError::from_source_kind(error, path.map(Path::to_path_buf), &transformed)
+            path.map_or_else(|| "-".into(), fs::relativize_path).bold()
         );
     }
 
-    let notebook_indexes = if let SourceKind::IpyNotebook(notebook) = transformed {
+    let notebook_indexes = if let SourceKind::IpyNotebook(notebook) = source_kind {
         FxHashMap::from_iter([(
             path.map_or_else(|| "-".into(), |path| path.to_string_lossy().to_string()),
             notebook.into_index(),

crates/ruff_cli/src/lib.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ use std::process::ExitCode;
 use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
-use args::{GlobalConfigArgs, ServerCommand};
 use clap::CommandFactory;
 use colored::Colorize;
 use log::warn;
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ use ruff_linter::settings::types::SerializationFormat;
 use ruff_linter::{fs, warn_user, warn_user_once};
 use ruff_workspace::Settings;
 
-use crate::args::{Args, CheckCommand, Command, FormatCommand};
+use crate::args::{Args, CheckCommand, Command, FormatCommand, HelpFormat};
 use crate::printer::{Flags as PrinterFlags, Printer};
 
 pub mod args;
@@ -102,25 +101,20 @@ fn is_stdin(files: &[PathBuf], stdin_filename: Option<&Path>) -> bool {
     file == Path::new("-")
 }
 
-/// Returns the default set of files if none are provided, otherwise returns `None`.
+/// Get the actual value of the `format` desired from either `output_format`
-fn resolve_default_files(files: Vec<PathBuf>, is_stdin: bool) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
+/// or `format`, and warn the user if they're using the deprecated form.
-    if files.is_empty() {
+fn resolve_help_output_format(output_format: HelpFormat, format: Option<HelpFormat>) -> HelpFormat {
-        if is_stdin {
+    if format.is_some() {
-            vec![Path::new("-").to_path_buf()]
+        warn_user!("The `--format` argument is deprecated. Use `--output-format` instead.");
-        } else {
-            vec![Path::new(".").to_path_buf()]
-        }
-    } else {
-        files
     }
+    format.unwrap_or(output_format)
 }
 
 pub fn run(
     Args {
         command,
-        global_options,
+        log_level_args,
     }: Args,
-    deprecated_alias_warning: Option<&'static str>,
 ) -> Result<ExitStatus> {
     {
         let default_panic_hook = std::panic::take_hook();
@@ -148,11 +142,8 @@ pub fn run(
     #[cfg(windows)]
     assert!(colored::control::set_virtual_terminal(true).is_ok());
 
-    set_up_logging(global_options.log_level())?;
+    let log_level = LogLevel::from(&log_level_args);
-
+    set_up_logging(&log_level)?;
-    if let Some(deprecated_alias_warning) = deprecated_alias_warning {
-        warn_user!("{}", deprecated_alias_warning);
-    }
 
     match command {
         Command::Version { output_format } => {
@@ -162,8 +153,10 @@ pub fn run(
         Command::Rule {
             rule,
             all,
-            output_format,
+            format,
+            mut output_format,
         } => {
+            output_format = resolve_help_output_format(output_format, format);
             if all {
                 commands::rule::rules(output_format)?;
             }
@@ -176,46 +169,48 @@ pub fn run(
             commands::config::config(option.as_deref())?;
             Ok(ExitStatus::Success)
         }
-        Command::Linter { output_format } => {
+        Command::Linter {
+            format,
+            mut output_format,
+        } => {
+            output_format = resolve_help_output_format(output_format, format);
             commands::linter::linter(output_format)?;
             Ok(ExitStatus::Success)
         }
         Command::Clean => {
-            commands::clean::clean(global_options.log_level())?;
+            commands::clean::clean(log_level)?;
             Ok(ExitStatus::Success)
         }
         Command::GenerateShellCompletion { shell } => {
             shell.generate(&mut Args::command(), &mut stdout());
             Ok(ExitStatus::Success)
         }
-        Command::Check(args) => check(args, global_options),
+        Command::Check(args) => check(args, log_level),
-        Command::Format(args) => format(args, global_options),
+        Command::Format(args) => format(args, log_level),
-        Command::Server(args) => server(args, global_options.log_level()),
     }
 }
 
-fn format(args: FormatCommand, global_options: GlobalConfigArgs) -> Result<ExitStatus> {
+fn format(args: FormatCommand, log_level: LogLevel) -> Result<ExitStatus> {
-    let (cli, config_arguments) = args.partition(global_options)?;
+    let (cli, overrides) = args.partition();
 
     if is_stdin(&cli.files, cli.stdin_filename.as_deref()) {
-        commands::format_stdin::format_stdin(&cli, &config_arguments)
+        commands::format_stdin::format_stdin(&cli, &overrides)
     } else {
-        commands::format::format(cli, &config_arguments)
+        commands::format::format(&cli, &overrides, log_level)
     }
 }
 
-#[allow(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)] // TODO: remove once we start taking arguments from here
+pub fn check(args: CheckCommand, log_level: LogLevel) -> Result<ExitStatus> {
-fn server(args: ServerCommand, log_level: LogLevel) -> Result<ExitStatus> {
+    let (cli, overrides) = args.partition();
-    let ServerCommand { preview } = args;
-    commands::server::run_server(preview, log_level)
-}
-
-pub fn check(args: CheckCommand, global_options: GlobalConfigArgs) -> Result<ExitStatus> {
-    let (cli, config_arguments) = args.partition(global_options)?;
 
     // Construct the "default" settings. These are used when no `pyproject.toml`
     // files are present, or files are injected from outside of the hierarchy.
-    let pyproject_config = resolve::resolve(&config_arguments, cli.stdin_filename.as_deref())?;
+    let pyproject_config = resolve::resolve(
+        cli.isolated,
+        cli.config.as_deref(),
+        &overrides,
+        cli.stdin_filename.as_deref(),
+    )?;
 
     let mut writer: Box<dyn Write> = match cli.output_file {
         Some(path) if !cli.watch => {
@@ -227,25 +222,17 @@ pub fn check(args: CheckCommand, global_options: GlobalConfigArgs) -> Result<Exi
     };
     let stderr_writer = Box::new(BufWriter::new(io::stderr()));
 
-    let is_stdin = is_stdin(&cli.files, cli.stdin_filename.as_deref());
-    let files = resolve_default_files(cli.files, is_stdin);
-
     if cli.show_settings {
         commands::show_settings::show_settings(
-            &files,
+            &cli.files,
             &pyproject_config,
-            &config_arguments,
+            &overrides,
             &mut writer,
         )?;
         return Ok(ExitStatus::Success);
     }
     if cli.show_files {
-        commands::show_files::show_files(
+        commands::show_files::show_files(&cli.files, &pyproject_config, &overrides, &mut writer)?;
-            &files,
-            &pyproject_config,
-            &config_arguments,
-            &mut writer,
-        )?;
         return Ok(ExitStatus::Success);
     }
 
@@ -257,6 +244,7 @@ pub fn check(args: CheckCommand, global_options: GlobalConfigArgs) -> Result<Exi
         unsafe_fixes,
         output_format,
         show_fixes,
+        show_source,
         ..
     } = pyproject_config.settings;
 
@@ -285,6 +273,9 @@ pub fn check(args: CheckCommand, global_options: GlobalConfigArgs) -> Result<Exi
     if show_fixes {
         printer_flags |= PrinterFlags::SHOW_FIX_SUMMARY;
     }
+    if show_source {
+        printer_flags |= PrinterFlags::SHOW_SOURCE;
+    }
     if cli.ecosystem_ci {
         warn_user!(
             "The formatting of fixes emitted by this option is a work-in-progress, subject to \
@@ -305,8 +296,8 @@ pub fn check(args: CheckCommand, global_options: GlobalConfigArgs) -> Result<Exi
             warn_user!("--fix is incompatible with --add-noqa.");
         }
         let modifications =
-            commands::add_noqa::add_noqa(&files, &pyproject_config, &config_arguments)?;
+            commands::add_noqa::add_noqa(&cli.files, &pyproject_config, &overrides)?;
-        if modifications > 0 && config_arguments.log_level >= LogLevel::Default {
+        if modifications > 0 && log_level >= LogLevel::Default {
             let s = if modifications == 1 { "" } else { "s" };
             #[allow(clippy::print_stderr)]
             {
@@ -318,30 +309,21 @@ pub fn check(args: CheckCommand, global_options: GlobalConfigArgs) -> Result<Exi
 
     let printer = Printer::new(
         output_format,
-        config_arguments.log_level,
+        log_level,
         fix_mode,
         unsafe_fixes,
         printer_flags,
     );
 
-    // the settings should already be combined with the CLI overrides at this point
-    // TODO(jane): let's make this `PreviewMode`
-    // TODO: this should reference the global preview mode once https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8232
-    //   is resolved.
-    let preview = pyproject_config.settings.linter.preview.is_enabled();
-
     if cli.watch {
-        if output_format != SerializationFormat::default(preview) {
+        if output_format != SerializationFormat::Text {
-            warn_user!(
+            warn_user!("`--output-format text` is always used in watch mode.");
-                "`--output-format {}` is always used in watch mode.",
-                SerializationFormat::default(preview)
-            );
         }
 
         // Configure the file watcher.
         let (tx, rx) = channel();
         let mut watcher = recommended_watcher(tx)?;
-        for file in &files {
+        for file in &cli.files {
             watcher.watch(file, RecursiveMode::Recursive)?;
         }
         if let Some(file) = pyproject_config.path.as_ref() {
@@ -353,15 +335,15 @@ pub fn check(args: CheckCommand, global_options: GlobalConfigArgs) -> Result<Exi
         printer.write_to_user("Starting linter in watch mode...\n");
 
         let messages = commands::check::check(
-            &files,
+            &cli.files,
             &pyproject_config,
-            &config_arguments,
+            &overrides,
             cache.into(),
             noqa.into(),
             fix_mode,
             unsafe_fixes,
         )?;
-        printer.write_continuously(&mut writer, &messages, preview)?;
+        printer.write_continuously(&mut writer, &messages)?;
 
         // In watch mode, we may need to re-resolve the configuration.
         // TODO(charlie): Re-compute other derivative values, like the `printer`.
@@ -375,41 +357,47 @@ pub fn check(args: CheckCommand, global_options: GlobalConfigArgs) -> Result<Exi
                     };
 
                     if matches!(change_kind, ChangeKind::Configuration) {
-                        pyproject_config =
+                        pyproject_config = resolve::resolve(
-                            resolve::resolve(&config_arguments, cli.stdin_filename.as_deref())?;
+                            cli.isolated,
+                            cli.config.as_deref(),
+                            &overrides,
+                            cli.stdin_filename.as_deref(),
+                        )?;
                     }
                     Printer::clear_screen()?;
                     printer.write_to_user("File change detected...\n");
 
                     let messages = commands::check::check(
-                        &files,
+                        &cli.files,
                         &pyproject_config,
-                        &config_arguments,
+                        &overrides,
                         cache.into(),
                         noqa.into(),
                         fix_mode,
                         unsafe_fixes,
                     )?;
-                    printer.write_continuously(&mut writer, &messages, preview)?;
+                    printer.write_continuously(&mut writer, &messages)?;
                 }
                 Err(err) => return Err(err.into()),
             }
         }
     } else {
+        let is_stdin = is_stdin(&cli.files, cli.stdin_filename.as_deref());
+
         // Generate lint violations.
         let diagnostics = if is_stdin {
             commands::check_stdin::check_stdin(
                 cli.stdin_filename.map(fs::normalize_path).as_deref(),
                 &pyproject_config,
-                &config_arguments,
+                &overrides,
                 noqa.into(),
                 fix_mode,
             )?
         } else {
             commands::check::check(
-                &files,
+                &cli.files,
                 &pyproject_config,
-                &config_arguments,
+                &overrides,
                 cache.into(),
                 noqa.into(),
                 fix_mode,

crates/ruff_cli/src/printer.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use ruff_linter::fs::relativize_path;
 use ruff_linter::logging::LogLevel;
 use ruff_linter::message::{
     AzureEmitter, Emitter, EmitterContext, GithubEmitter, GitlabEmitter, GroupedEmitter,
-    JsonEmitter, JsonLinesEmitter, JunitEmitter, PylintEmitter, SarifEmitter, TextEmitter,
+    JsonEmitter, JsonLinesEmitter, JunitEmitter, PylintEmitter, TextEmitter,
 };
 use ruff_linter::notify_user;
 use ruff_linter::registry::{AsRule, Rule};
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ bitflags! {
     pub(crate) struct Flags: u8 {
         /// Whether to show violations when emitting diagnostics.
         const SHOW_VIOLATIONS = 0b0000_0001;
+        /// Whether to show the source code when emitting diagnostics.
+        const SHOW_SOURCE = 0b000_0010;
         /// Whether to show a summary of the fixed violations when emitting diagnostics.
         const SHOW_FIX_SUMMARY = 0b0000_0100;
         /// Whether to show a diff of each fixed violation when emitting diagnostics.
@@ -118,14 +120,20 @@ impl Printer {
                 } else if remaining > 0 {
                     let s = if remaining == 1 { "" } else { "s" };
                     writeln!(writer, "Found {remaining} error{s}.")?;
-                } else if remaining == 0 {
-                    writeln!(writer, "All checks passed!")?;
                 }
 
                 if let Some(fixables) = fixables {
                     let fix_prefix = format!("[{}]", "*".cyan());
 
-                    if self.unsafe_fixes.is_hint() {
+                    if self.unsafe_fixes.is_enabled() {
+                        if fixables.applicable > 0 {
+                            writeln!(
+                                writer,
+                                "{fix_prefix} {} fixable with the --fix option.",
+                                fixables.applicable
+                            )?;
+                        }
+                    } else {
                         if fixables.applicable > 0 && fixables.unapplicable_unsafe > 0 {
                             let es = if fixables.unapplicable_unsafe == 1 {
                                 ""
@@ -155,14 +163,6 @@ impl Printer {
                                 fixables.unapplicable_unsafe
                             )?;
                         }
-                    } else {
-                        if fixables.applicable > 0 {
-                            writeln!(
-                                writer,
-                                "{fix_prefix} {} fixable with the --fix option.",
-                                fixables.applicable
-                            )?;
-                        }
                     }
                 }
             } else {
@@ -218,10 +218,7 @@ impl Printer {
         if !self.flags.intersects(Flags::SHOW_VIOLATIONS) {
             if matches!(
                 self.format,
-                SerializationFormat::Text
+                SerializationFormat::Text | SerializationFormat::Grouped
-                    | SerializationFormat::Full
-                    | SerializationFormat::Concise
-                    | SerializationFormat::Grouped
             ) {
                 if self.flags.intersects(Flags::SHOW_FIX_SUMMARY) {
                     if !diagnostics.fixed.is_empty() {
@@ -248,12 +245,11 @@ impl Printer {
             SerializationFormat::Junit => {
                 JunitEmitter.emit(writer, &diagnostics.messages, &context)?;
             }
-            SerializationFormat::Concise
+            SerializationFormat::Text => {
-            | SerializationFormat::Full => {
                 TextEmitter::default()
                     .with_show_fix_status(show_fix_status(self.fix_mode, fixables.as_ref()))
                     .with_show_fix_diff(self.flags.intersects(Flags::SHOW_FIX_DIFF))
-                    .with_show_source(self.format == SerializationFormat::Full)
+                    .with_show_source(self.flags.intersects(Flags::SHOW_SOURCE))
                     .with_unsafe_fixes(self.unsafe_fixes)
                     .emit(writer, &diagnostics.messages, &context)?;
 
@@ -269,6 +265,7 @@ impl Printer {
             }
             SerializationFormat::Grouped => {
                 GroupedEmitter::default()
+                    .with_show_source(self.flags.intersects(Flags::SHOW_SOURCE))
                     .with_show_fix_status(show_fix_status(self.fix_mode, fixables.as_ref()))
                     .with_unsafe_fixes(self.unsafe_fixes)
                     .emit(writer, &diagnostics.messages, &context)?;
@@ -294,10 +291,6 @@ impl Printer {
             SerializationFormat::Azure => {
                 AzureEmitter.emit(writer, &diagnostics.messages, &context)?;
             }
-            SerializationFormat::Sarif => {
-                SarifEmitter.emit(writer, &diagnostics.messages, &context)?;
-            }
-            SerializationFormat::Text => unreachable!("Text is deprecated and should have been automatically converted to the default serialization format")
         }
 
         writer.flush()?;
@@ -346,9 +339,7 @@ impl Printer {
         }
 
         match self.format {
-            SerializationFormat::Text
+            SerializationFormat::Text => {
-            | SerializationFormat::Full
-            | SerializationFormat::Concise => {
                 // Compute the maximum number of digits in the count and code, for all messages,
                 // to enable pretty-printing.
                 let count_width = num_digits(
@@ -409,7 +400,6 @@ impl Printer {
         &self,
         writer: &mut dyn Write,
         diagnostics: &Diagnostics,
-        preview: bool,
     ) -> Result<()> {
         if matches!(self.log_level, LogLevel::Silent) {
             return Ok(());
@@ -437,7 +427,7 @@ impl Printer {
             let context = EmitterContext::new(&diagnostics.notebook_indexes);
             TextEmitter::default()
                 .with_show_fix_status(show_fix_status(self.fix_mode, fixables.as_ref()))
-                .with_show_source(preview)
+                .with_show_source(self.flags.intersects(Flags::SHOW_SOURCE))
                 .with_unsafe_fixes(self.unsafe_fixes)
                 .emit(writer, &diagnostics.messages, &context)?;
         }

crates/ruff_cli/src/resolve.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::path::Path;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use log::debug;
@@ -11,17 +11,19 @@ use ruff_workspace::resolver::{
     Relativity,
 };
 
-use crate::args::ConfigArguments;
+use crate::args::CliOverrides;
 
 /// Resolve the relevant settings strategy and defaults for the current
 /// invocation.
 pub fn resolve(
-    config_arguments: &ConfigArguments,
+    isolated: bool,
+    config: Option<&Path>,
+    overrides: &CliOverrides,
     stdin_filename: Option<&Path>,
 ) -> Result<PyprojectConfig> {
     // First priority: if we're running in isolated mode, use the default settings.
-    if config_arguments.isolated {
+    if isolated {
-        let config = config_arguments.transform(Configuration::default());
+        let config = overrides.transform(Configuration::default());
         let settings = config.into_settings(&path_dedot::CWD)?;
         debug!("Isolated mode, not reading any pyproject.toml");
         return Ok(PyprojectConfig::new(
@@ -34,16 +36,20 @@ pub fn resolve(
     // Second priority: the user specified a `pyproject.toml` file. Use that
     // `pyproject.toml` for _all_ configuration, and resolve paths relative to the
     // current working directory. (This matches ESLint's behavior.)
-    if let Some(pyproject) = config_arguments.config_file() {
+    if let Some(pyproject) = config
-        let settings = resolve_root_settings(pyproject, Relativity::Cwd, config_arguments)?;
+        .map(|config| config.display().to_string())
+        .map(|config| shellexpand::full(&config).map(|config| PathBuf::from(config.as_ref())))
+        .transpose()?
+    {
+        let settings = resolve_root_settings(&pyproject, Relativity::Cwd, overrides)?;
         debug!(
-            "Using user-specified configuration file at: {}",
+            "Using user specified pyproject.toml at {}",
             pyproject.display()
         );
         return Ok(PyprojectConfig::new(
             PyprojectDiscoveryStrategy::Fixed,
             settings,
-            Some(pyproject.to_path_buf()),
+            Some(pyproject),
         ));
     }
 
@@ -57,11 +63,8 @@ pub fn resolve(
             .as_ref()
             .unwrap_or(&path_dedot::CWD.as_path()),
     )? {
-        debug!(
+        debug!("Using pyproject.toml (parent) at {}", pyproject.display());
-            "Using configuration file (via parent) at: {}",
+        let settings = resolve_root_settings(&pyproject, Relativity::Parent, overrides)?;
-            pyproject.display()
-        );
-        let settings = resolve_root_settings(&pyproject, Relativity::Parent, config_arguments)?;
         return Ok(PyprojectConfig::new(
             PyprojectDiscoveryStrategy::Hierarchical,
             settings,
@@ -74,11 +77,8 @@ pub fn resolve(
     // end up the "closest" `pyproject.toml` file for every Python file later on, so
     // these act as the "default" settings.)
     if let Some(pyproject) = pyproject::find_user_settings_toml() {
-        debug!(
+        debug!("Using pyproject.toml (cwd) at {}", pyproject.display());
-            "Using configuration file (via cwd) at: {}",
+        let settings = resolve_root_settings(&pyproject, Relativity::Cwd, overrides)?;
-            pyproject.display()
-        );
-        let settings = resolve_root_settings(&pyproject, Relativity::Cwd, config_arguments)?;
         return Ok(PyprojectConfig::new(
             PyprojectDiscoveryStrategy::Hierarchical,
             settings,
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ pub fn resolve(
     // "closest" `pyproject.toml` file for every Python file later on, so these act
     // as the "default" settings.)
     debug!("Using Ruff default settings");
-    let config = config_arguments.transform(Configuration::default());
+    let config = overrides.transform(Configuration::default());
     let settings = config.into_settings(&path_dedot::CWD)?;
     Ok(PyprojectConfig::new(
         PyprojectDiscoveryStrategy::Hierarchical,

crates/ruff_cli/src/snapshots/ruff_cli__version__tests__version_formatting.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_cli/src/version.rs
+expression: version
+---
+0.0.0

crates/ruff_cli/src/snapshots/ruff_cli__version__tests__version_formatting_with_commit_info.snap

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-source: crates/ruff/src/version.rs
+source: crates/ruff_cli/src/version.rs
 expression: version
 ---
 0.0.0 (53b0f5d92 2023-10-19)

crates/ruff_cli/src/snapshots/ruff_cli__version__tests__version_formatting_with_commits_since_last_tag.snap

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-source: crates/ruff/src/version.rs
+source: crates/ruff_cli/src/version.rs
 expression: version
 ---
 0.0.0+24 (53b0f5d92 2023-10-19)