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ruff/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/call/function.md
Carl Meyer f2a86fcfda [red-knot] add call checking (#15200)
## Summary

This implements checking of calls.

I ended up following Micha's original suggestion from back when the
signature representation was first introduced, and flattening it to a
single array of parameters. This turned out to be easier to manage,
because we can represent parameters using indices into that array, and
represent the bound argument types as an array of the same length.

Starred and double-starred arguments are still TODO; these won't be very
useful until we have generics.

The handling of diagnostics is just hacked into `return_ty_result`,
which was already inconsistent about whether it emitted diagnostics or
not; now it's even more inconsistent. This needs to be addressed, but
could be a follow-up.

The new benchmark errors here surface the need for intersection support
in `is_assignable_to`.

Fixes #14161.

## Test Plan

Added mdtests.
2025-01-07 20:39:45 +00:00

5.4 KiB

Call expression

Simple

def get_int() -> int:
    return 42

reveal_type(get_int())  # revealed: int

Async

async def get_int_async() -> int:
    return 42

# TODO: we don't yet support `types.CoroutineType`, should be generic `Coroutine[Any, Any, int]`
reveal_type(get_int_async())  # revealed: @Todo(generic types.CoroutineType)

Generic

def get_int[T]() -> int:
    return 42

reveal_type(get_int())  # revealed: int

Decorated

from typing import Callable

def foo() -> int:
    return 42

def decorator(func) -> Callable[[], int]:
    return foo

@decorator
def bar() -> str:
    return "bar"

# TODO: should reveal `int`, as the decorator replaces `bar` with `foo`
reveal_type(bar())  # revealed: @Todo(return type)

Invalid callable

nonsense = 123
x = nonsense()  # error: "Object of type `Literal[123]` is not callable"

Potentially unbound function

def _(flag: bool):
    if flag:
        def foo() -> int:
            return 42
    # error: [possibly-unresolved-reference]
    reveal_type(foo())  # revealed: int

Wrong argument type

Positional argument, positional-or-keyword parameter

def f(x: int) -> int:
    return 1

# error: 15 [invalid-argument-type] "Object of type `Literal["foo"]` cannot be assigned to parameter 1 (`x`) of function `f`; expected type `int`"
reveal_type(f("foo"))  # revealed: int

Positional argument, positional-only parameter

def f(x: int, /) -> int:
    return 1

# error: 15 [invalid-argument-type] "Object of type `Literal["foo"]` cannot be assigned to parameter 1 (`x`) of function `f`; expected type `int`"
reveal_type(f("foo"))  # revealed: int

Positional argument, variadic parameter

def f(*args: int) -> int:
    return 1

# error: 15 [invalid-argument-type] "Object of type `Literal["foo"]` cannot be assigned to parameter `*args` of function `f`; expected type `int`"
reveal_type(f("foo"))  # revealed: int

Keyword argument, positional-or-keyword parameter

def f(x: int) -> int:
    return 1

# error: 15 [invalid-argument-type] "Object of type `Literal["foo"]` cannot be assigned to parameter `x` of function `f`; expected type `int`"
reveal_type(f(x="foo"))  # revealed: int

Keyword argument, keyword-only parameter

def f(*, x: int) -> int:
    return 1

# error: 15 [invalid-argument-type] "Object of type `Literal["foo"]` cannot be assigned to parameter `x` of function `f`; expected type `int`"
reveal_type(f(x="foo"))  # revealed: int

Keyword argument, keywords parameter

def f(**kwargs: int) -> int:
    return 1

# error: 15 [invalid-argument-type] "Object of type `Literal["foo"]` cannot be assigned to parameter `**kwargs` of function `f`; expected type `int`"
reveal_type(f(x="foo"))  # revealed: int

Correctly match keyword out-of-order

def f(x: int = 1, y: str = "foo") -> int:
    return 1

# error: 15 [invalid-argument-type] "Object of type `Literal[2]` cannot be assigned to parameter `y` of function `f`; expected type `str`"
# error: 20 [invalid-argument-type] "Object of type `Literal["bar"]` cannot be assigned to parameter `x` of function `f`; expected type `int`"
reveal_type(f(y=2, x="bar"))  # revealed: int

Too many positional arguments

One too many

def f() -> int:
    return 1

# error: 15 [too-many-positional-arguments] "Too many positional arguments to function `f`: expected 0, got 1"
reveal_type(f("foo"))  # revealed: int

Two too many

def f() -> int:
    return 1

# error: 15 [too-many-positional-arguments] "Too many positional arguments to function `f`: expected 0, got 2"
reveal_type(f("foo", "bar"))  # revealed: int

No too-many-positional if variadic is taken

def f(*args: int) -> int:
    return 1

reveal_type(f(1, 2, 3))  # revealed: int

Missing arguments

No defaults or variadic

def f(x: int) -> int:
    return 1

# error: 13 [missing-argument] "No argument provided for required parameter `x` of function `f`"
reveal_type(f())  # revealed: int

With default

def f(x: int, y: str = "foo") -> int:
    return 1

# error: 13 [missing-argument] "No argument provided for required parameter `x` of function `f`"
reveal_type(f())  # revealed: int

Defaulted argument is not required

def f(x: int = 1) -> int:
    return 1

reveal_type(f())  # revealed: int

With variadic

def f(x: int, *y: str) -> int:
    return 1

# error: 13 [missing-argument] "No argument provided for required parameter `x` of function `f`"
reveal_type(f())  # revealed: int

Variadic argument is not required

def f(*args: int) -> int:
    return 1

reveal_type(f())  # revealed: int

Keywords argument is not required

def f(**kwargs: int) -> int:
    return 1

reveal_type(f())  # revealed: int

Multiple

def f(x: int, y: int) -> int:
    return 1

# error: 13 [missing-argument] "No arguments provided for required parameters `x`, `y` of function `f`"
reveal_type(f())  # revealed: int

Unknown argument

def f(x: int) -> int:
    return 1

# error: 20 [unknown-argument] "Argument `y` does not match any known parameter of function `f`"
reveal_type(f(x=1, y=2))  # revealed: int

Parameter already assigned

def f(x: int) -> int:
    return 1

# error: 18 [parameter-already-assigned] "Multiple values provided for parameter `x` of function `f`"
reveal_type(f(1, x=2))  # revealed: int