Initial plan

chore(release): update versions for beta release
chore(changelog): update for 0.30 beta release
2025-10-31 22:48:55 +00:00 · 2025-10-31 23:43:32 +01:00 · 2025-10-31 23:43:22 +01:00 · 2025-10-31 23:38:14 +01:00 · 2025-10-31 23:37:09 +01:00 · 2025-10-31 23:37:06 +01:00
37 changed files with 2467 additions and 2022 deletions
--- a/.cliffignore
+++ b/.cliffignore
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+# skip entries from <https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1652>
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--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ jobs:
        with:
          toolchain: nightly
          components: rustfmt
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@4575ae687efd0e2c78240087f26013fb2484987f # v2
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@c5b1b6f479c32f356cc6f4ba672a47f63853b13b # v2
        with:
          tool: taplo-cli
      - run: cargo xtask format --check
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
        with:
          persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: crate-ci/typos@85f62a8a84f939ae994ab3763f01a0296d61a7ee # master
+      - uses: crate-ci/typos@80c8a4945eec0f6d464eaf9e65ed98ef085283d1 # master

  # Check for any disallowed dependencies in the codebase due to license / security issues.
  # See <https://github.com/EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny>
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@6d653acede28d24f02e3cd41383119e8b1b35921 # master
        with:
          toolchain: stable
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@4575ae687efd0e2c78240087f26013fb2484987f # v2
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@c5b1b6f479c32f356cc6f4ba672a47f63853b13b # v2
        with:
          tool: cargo-deny
      - run: cargo deny --log-level info --all-features check
@@ -102,8 +102,10 @@ jobs:
        with:
          toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
          components: clippy
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2
      - run: cargo xtask clippy
+        env:
+          RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}

  # Run markdownlint on all markdown files in the repository.
  lint-markdown:
@@ -132,10 +134,10 @@ jobs:
        with:
          toolchain: stable
          components: llvm-tools
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@4575ae687efd0e2c78240087f26013fb2484987f # v2
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@c5b1b6f479c32f356cc6f4ba672a47f63853b13b # v2
        with:
          tool: cargo-llvm-cov
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2
      - run: cargo xtask coverage
      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@5a1091511ad55cbe89839c7260b706298ca349f7 # v5
        with:
@@ -158,11 +160,13 @@ jobs:
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@6d653acede28d24f02e3cd41383119e8b1b35921 # master
        with:
          toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@4575ae687efd0e2c78240087f26013fb2484987f # v2
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@c5b1b6f479c32f356cc6f4ba672a47f63853b13b # v2
        with:
          tool: cargo-hack
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2
      - run: cargo xtask check --all-features
+        env:
+          RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}

  build-no-std:
    name: Build No-Std
@@ -175,7 +179,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          toolchain: stable
          targets: x86_64-unknown-none
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2
      # This makes it easier to debug the exact versions of the dependencies
      - run: cargo tree --target x86_64-unknown-none -p ratatui-core
      - run: cargo tree --target x86_64-unknown-none -p ratatui-widgets
@@ -194,8 +198,8 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
        with:
          persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@4575ae687efd0e2c78240087f26013fb2484987f # v2
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@c5b1b6f479c32f356cc6f4ba672a47f63853b13b # v2
        with:
          tool: cargo-rdme
      - run: cargo xtask readme --check
@@ -217,10 +221,10 @@ jobs:
      - uses: dtolnay/install@74f735cdf643820234e37ae1c4089a08fd266d8a # master
        with:
          crate: cargo-docs-rs
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@4575ae687efd0e2c78240087f26013fb2484987f # v2
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@c5b1b6f479c32f356cc6f4ba672a47f63853b13b # v2
        with:
          tool: cargo-hack
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2
      - run: cargo xtask docs

  # Run cargo test on the documentation of the crate. This will catch any code examples that don't
@@ -235,10 +239,10 @@ jobs:
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@6d653acede28d24f02e3cd41383119e8b1b35921 # master
        with:
          toolchain: stable
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@4575ae687efd0e2c78240087f26013fb2484987f # v2
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@c5b1b6f479c32f356cc6f4ba672a47f63853b13b # v2
        with:
          tool: cargo-hack
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2
      - run: cargo xtask test-docs

  # Run cargo test on the libraries of the crate.
@@ -256,10 +260,10 @@ jobs:
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@6d653acede28d24f02e3cd41383119e8b1b35921 # master
        with:
          toolchain: stable
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@4575ae687efd0e2c78240087f26013fb2484987f # v2
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@c5b1b6f479c32f356cc6f4ba672a47f63853b13b # v2
        with:
          tool: cargo-hack
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2
      - run: cargo xtask test-libs

  # Run cargo test on all the backends.
@@ -282,5 +286,5 @@ jobs:
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@6d653acede28d24f02e3cd41383119e8b1b35921 # master
        with:
          toolchain: stable
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2
      - run: cargo xtask test-backend ${{ matrix.backend }}
--- a/.github/workflows/release-plz.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-plz.yml
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ jobs:
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@6d653acede28d24f02e3cd41383119e8b1b35921 # master
        with:
          toolchain: stable
-      - uses: rust-lang/crates-io-auth-action@e919bc7605cde86df457cf5b93c5e103838bd879 # v1
+      - uses: rust-lang/crates-io-auth-action@041cce5b4b821e6b0ebc9c9c38b58cac4e34dcc2 # v1
        id: auth
      - name: Run release-plz
-        uses: release-plz/action@acb9246af4d59a270d1d4058a8b9af8c3f3a2559 # v0.5
+        uses: release-plz/action@d529f731ae3e89610ada96eda34e5c6ba3b12214 # v0.5
        with:
          command: release
        env:
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ jobs:
    name: Release-plz PR
    permissions:
      pull-requests: write
+      contents: write
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'ratatui' }}
    concurrency:
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          toolchain: stable
      - name: Run release-plz
-        uses: release-plz/action@acb9246af4d59a270d1d4058a8b9af8c3f3a2559 # v0.5
+        uses: release-plz/action@d529f731ae3e89610ada96eda34e5c6ba3b12214 # v0.5
        with:
          command: release-pr
        env:
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle"
-version = "1.0.11"
+version = "1.0.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "862ed96ca487e809f1c8e5a8447f6ee2cf102f846893800b20cebdf541fc6bbd"
+checksum = "5192cca8006f1fd4f7237516f40fa183bb07f8fbdfedaa0036de5ea9b0b45e78"

 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle-parse"
@@ -224,11 +224,11 @@ checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"

 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.9.4"
+version = "2.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2261d10cca569e4643e526d8dc2e62e433cc8aba21ab764233731f8d369bf394"
+checksum = "812e12b5285cc515a9c72a5c1d3b6d46a19dac5acfef5265968c166106e31dd3"
 dependencies = [
- "serde",
+ "serde_core",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "num-traits",
 "serde",
 "wasm-bindgen",
- "windows-link",
+ "windows-link 0.1.3",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -373,9 +373,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
-version = "4.5.48"
+version = "4.5.50"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e2134bb3ea021b78629caa971416385309e0131b351b25e01dc16fb54e1b5fae"
+checksum = "0c2cfd7bf8a6017ddaa4e32ffe7403d547790db06bd171c1c53926faab501623"
 dependencies = [
 "clap_builder",
 "clap_derive",
@@ -393,9 +393,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "clap_builder"
-version = "4.5.48"
+version = "4.5.50"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c2ba64afa3c0a6df7fa517765e31314e983f51dda798ffba27b988194fb65dc9"
+checksum = "0a4c05b9e80c5ccd3a7ef080ad7b6ba7d6fc00a985b8b157197075677c82c7a0"
 dependencies = [
 "anstream",
 "anstyle",
@@ -405,9 +405,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "clap_derive"
-version = "4.5.47"
+version = "4.5.49"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bbfd7eae0b0f1a6e63d4b13c9c478de77c2eb546fba158ad50b4203dc24b9f9c"
+checksum = "2a0b5487afeab2deb2ff4e03a807ad1a03ac532ff5a2cee5d86884440c7f7671"
 dependencies = [
 "heck",
 "proc-macro2",
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ version = "0.28.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "829d955a0bb380ef178a640b91779e3987da38c9aea133b20614cfed8cdea9c6"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.4",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
 "crossterm_winapi",
 "mio",
 "parking_lot",
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ version = "0.29.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d8b9f2e4c67f833b660cdb0a3523065869fb35570177239812ed4c905aeff87b"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.4",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
 "crossterm_winapi",
 "derive_more",
 "document-features",
@@ -836,9 +836,9 @@ checksum = "8975ffdaa0ef3661bfe02dbdcc06c9f829dfafe6a3c474de366a8d5e44276921"

 [[package]]
 name = "document-features"
-version = "0.2.11"
+version = "0.2.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "95249b50c6c185bee49034bcb378a49dc2b5dff0be90ff6616d31d64febab05d"
+checksum = "d4b8a88685455ed29a21542a33abd9cb6510b6b129abadabdcef0f4c55bc8f61"
 dependencies = [
 "litrs",
 ]
@@ -963,12 +963,6 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"

-[[package]]
-name = "foldhash"
-version = "0.1.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d9c4f5dac5e15c24eb999c26181a6ca40b39fe946cbe4c263c7209467bc83af2"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "foldhash"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -1156,11 +1150,6 @@ name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.15.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9229cfe53dfd69f0609a49f65461bd93001ea1ef889cd5529dd176593f5338a1"
-dependencies = [
- "allocator-api2",
- "equivalent",
- "foldhash 0.1.5",
-]

 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
@@ -1170,7 +1159,7 @@ checksum = "5419bdc4f6a9207fbeba6d11b604d481addf78ecd10c11ad51e76c2f6482748d"
 dependencies = [
 "allocator-api2",
 "equivalent",
- "foldhash 0.2.0",
+ "foldhash",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -1470,9 +1459,12 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "indoc"
-version = "2.0.6"
+version = "2.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f4c7245a08504955605670dbf141fceab975f15ca21570696aebe9d2e71576bd"
+checksum = "79cf5c93f93228cf8efb3ba362535fb11199ac548a09ce117c9b1adc3030d706"
+dependencies = [
+ "rustversion",
+]

 [[package]]
 name = "inline"
@@ -1508,17 +1500,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "syn 2.0.106",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "io-uring"
-version = "0.7.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d93587f37623a1a17d94ef2bc9ada592f5465fe7732084ab7beefabe5c77c0c4"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.4",
- "cfg-if",
- "libc",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "iri-string"
 version = "0.7.8"
@@ -1593,7 +1574,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "hashbrown 0.16.0",
 "portable-atomic",
 "portable-atomic-util",
- "thiserror 2.0.16",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -1635,18 +1616,18 @@ version = "0.1.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "391290121bad3d37fbddad76d8f5d1c1c314cfc646d143d7e07a3086ddff0ce3"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.4",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
 "libc",
 "redox_syscall",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "line-clipping"
-version = "0.3.3"
+version = "0.3.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "51a1679740111eb63b7b4cb3c97b1d5d9f82e142292a25edcfdb4120a48b3880"
+checksum = "b9bd35dcd25f8578944c44cd75649d6487d74cf895002f6d86613164f2635b72"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.4",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -1678,9 +1659,9 @@ checksum = "241eaef5fd12c88705a01fc1066c48c4b36e0dd4377dcdc7ec3942cea7a69956"

 [[package]]
 name = "litrs"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f5e54036fe321fd421e10d732f155734c4e4afd610dd556d9a82833ab3ee0bed"
+checksum = "11d3d7f243d5c5a8b9bb5d6dd2b1602c0cb0b9db1621bafc7ed66e35ff9fe092"

 [[package]]
 name = "lock_api"
@@ -1700,11 +1681,11 @@ checksum = "13dc2df351e3202783a1fe0d44375f7295ffb4049267b0f3018346dc122a1d94"

 [[package]]
 name = "lru"
-version = "0.16.0"
+version = "0.16.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "86ea4e65087ff52f3862caff188d489f1fab49a0cb09e01b2e3f1a617b10aaed"
+checksum = "96051b46fc183dc9cd4a223960ef37b9af631b55191852a8274bfef064cda20f"
 dependencies = [
- "hashbrown 0.15.5",
+ "hashbrown 0.16.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -1809,7 +1790,7 @@ version = "0.29.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "71e2746dc3a24dd78b3cfcb7be93368c6de9963d30f43a6a73998a9cf4b17b46"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.4",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
 "cfg-if",
 "cfg_aliases",
 "libc",
@@ -1907,9 +1888,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "octocrab"
-version = "0.44.1"
+version = "0.47.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "86996964f8b721067b6ed238aa0ccee56ecad6ee5e714468aa567992d05d2b91"
+checksum = "0860f9250b6db66c5a4b46e00b381f063c58ad06a90f95f9ef701dd8679bb2c6"
 dependencies = [
 "arc-swap",
 "async-trait",
@@ -2073,7 +2054,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1db05f56d34358a8b1066f67cbb203ee3e7ed2ba674a6263a1d5ec6db2204323"
 dependencies = [
 "memchr",
- "thiserror 2.0.16",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
 "ucd-trie",
 ]

@@ -2523,7 +2504,7 @@ name = "ratatui-core"
 version = "0.1.0-beta.0"
 dependencies = [
 "anstyle",
- "bitflags 2.9.4",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
 "compact_str",
 "document-features",
 "hashbrown 0.16.0",
@@ -2537,7 +2518,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "strum",
- "thiserror 2.0.16",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
 "unicode-segmentation",
 "unicode-truncate",
 "unicode-width",
@@ -2600,7 +2581,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "ratatui-widgets"
 version = "0.3.0-beta.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.4",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
 "color-eyre",
 "crossterm 0.29.0",
 "document-features",
@@ -2655,7 +2636,7 @@ version = "0.5.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5407465600fb0548f1442edf71dd20683c6ed326200ace4b1ef0763521bb3b77"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.4",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -2771,11 +2752,11 @@ version = "0.38.44"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fdb5bc1ae2baa591800df16c9ca78619bf65c0488b41b96ccec5d11220d8c154"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.4",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
 "errno",
 "libc",
 "linux-raw-sys 0.4.15",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -2784,7 +2765,7 @@ version = "1.0.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "11181fbabf243db407ef8df94a6ce0b2f9a733bd8be4ad02b4eda9602296cac8"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.4",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
 "errno",
 "libc",
 "linux-raw-sys 0.9.4",
@@ -2898,7 +2879,7 @@ version = "3.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "80fb1d92c5028aa318b4b8bd7302a5bfcf48be96a37fc6fc790f806b0004ee0c"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.4",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
 "core-foundation",
 "core-foundation-sys",
 "libc",
@@ -2923,18 +2904,28 @@ checksum = "56e6fa9c48d24d85fb3de5ad847117517440f6beceb7798af16b4a87d616b8d0"

 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.219"
+version = "1.0.228"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5f0e2c6ed6606019b4e29e69dbaba95b11854410e5347d525002456dbbb786b6"
+checksum = "9a8e94ea7f378bd32cbbd37198a4a91436180c5bb472411e48b5ec2e2124ae9e"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde_core",
+ "serde_derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_core"
+version = "1.0.228"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "41d385c7d4ca58e59fc732af25c3983b67ac852c1a25000afe1175de458b67ad"
 dependencies = [
 "serde_derive",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.219"
+version = "1.0.228"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b0276cf7f2c73365f7157c8123c21cd9a50fbbd844757af28ca1f5925fc2a00"
+checksum = "d540f220d3187173da220f885ab66608367b6574e925011a9353e4badda91d79"
 dependencies = [
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
@@ -2943,14 +2934,15 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.143"
+version = "1.0.145"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d401abef1d108fbd9cbaebc3e46611f4b1021f714a0597a71f41ee463f5f4a5a"
+checksum = "402a6f66d8c709116cf22f558eab210f5a50187f702eb4d7e5ef38d9a7f1c79c"
 dependencies = [
 "itoa",
 "memchr",
 "ryu",
 "serde",
+ "serde_core",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -3076,7 +3068,7 @@ checksum = "297f631f50729c8c99b84667867963997ec0b50f32b2a7dbcab828ef0541e8bb"
 dependencies = [
 "num-bigint",
 "num-traits",
- "thiserror 2.0.16",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
 "time",
 ]

@@ -3291,7 +3283,7 @@ checksum = "4676b37242ccbd1aabf56edb093a4827dc49086c0ffd764a5705899e0f35f8f7"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "base64",
- "bitflags 2.9.4",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
 "fancy-regex",
 "filedescriptor",
 "finl_unicode",
@@ -3337,11 +3329,11 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "2.0.16"
+version = "2.0.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3467d614147380f2e4e374161426ff399c91084acd2363eaf549172b3d5e60c0"
+checksum = "f63587ca0f12b72a0600bcba1d40081f830876000bb46dd2337a3051618f4fc8"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl 2.0.16",
+ "thiserror-impl 2.0.17",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -3357,9 +3349,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "2.0.16"
+version = "2.0.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6c5e1be1c48b9172ee610da68fd9cd2770e7a4056cb3fc98710ee6906f0c7960"
+checksum = "3ff15c8ecd7de3849db632e14d18d2571fa09dfc5ed93479bc4485c7a517c913"
 dependencies = [
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
@@ -3439,26 +3431,23 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.47.1"
+version = "1.48.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "89e49afdadebb872d3145a5638b59eb0691ea23e46ca484037cfab3b76b95038"
+checksum = "ff360e02eab121e0bc37a2d3b4d4dc622e6eda3a8e5253d5435ecf5bd4c68408"
 dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
- "io-uring",
 "libc",
 "mio",
 "pin-project-lite",
- "slab",
 "socket2",
 "tokio-macros",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-macros"
-version = "2.5.0"
+version = "2.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6e06d43f1345a3bcd39f6a56dbb7dcab2ba47e68e8ac134855e7e2bdbaf8cab8"
+checksum = "af407857209536a95c8e56f8231ef2c2e2aff839b22e07a1ffcbc617e9db9fa5"
 dependencies = [
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
@@ -3578,7 +3567,7 @@ version = "0.6.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "adc82fd73de2a9722ac5da747f12383d2bfdb93591ee6c58486e0097890f05f2"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.4",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
 "bytes",
 "futures-util",
 "http",
@@ -3707,9 +3696,9 @@ checksum = "e421abadd41a4225275504ea4d6566923418b7f05506fbc9c0fe86ba7396114b"

 [[package]]
 name = "trybuild"
-version = "1.0.111"
+version = "1.0.112"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0ded9fdb81f30a5708920310bfcd9ea7482ff9cba5f54601f7a19a877d5c2392"
+checksum = "4d66678374d835fe847e0dc8348fde2ceb5be4a7ec204437d8367f0d8df266a5"
 dependencies = [
 "dissimilar",
 "glob",
@@ -3758,9 +3747,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-width"
-version = "0.2.1"
+version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4a1a07cc7db3810833284e8d372ccdc6da29741639ecc70c9ec107df0fa6154c"
+checksum = "b4ac048d71ede7ee76d585517add45da530660ef4390e49b098733c6e897f254"

 [[package]]
 name = "untrusted"
@@ -4072,7 +4061,7 @@ version = "0.1.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cf221c93e13a30d793f7645a0e7762c55d169dbb0a49671918a2319d289b10bb"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4089,7 +4078,7 @@ checksum = "c0fdd3ddb90610c7638aa2b3a3ab2904fb9e5cdbecc643ddb3647212781c4ae3"
 dependencies = [
 "windows-implement",
 "windows-interface",
- "windows-link",
+ "windows-link 0.1.3",
 "windows-result",
 "windows-strings",
 ]
@@ -4122,13 +4111,19 @@ version = "0.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e6ad25900d524eaabdbbb96d20b4311e1e7ae1699af4fb28c17ae66c80d798a"

+[[package]]
+name = "windows-link"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f0805222e57f7521d6a62e36fa9163bc891acd422f971defe97d64e70d0a4fe5"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-result"
 version = "0.3.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "56f42bd332cc6c8eac5af113fc0c1fd6a8fd2aa08a0119358686e5160d0586c6"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-link",
+ "windows-link 0.1.3",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4137,7 +4132,7 @@ version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "56e6c93f3a0c3b36176cb1327a4958a0353d5d166c2a35cb268ace15e91d3b57"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-link",
+ "windows-link 0.1.3",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4167,6 +4162,15 @@ dependencies = [
 "windows-targets 0.53.3",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.61.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae137229bcbd6cdf0f7b80a31df61766145077ddf49416a728b02cb3921ff3fc"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-link 0.2.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-targets"
 version = "0.52.6"
@@ -4189,7 +4193,7 @@ version = "0.53.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d5fe6031c4041849d7c496a8ded650796e7b6ecc19df1a431c1a363342e5dc91"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-link",
+ "windows-link 0.1.3",
 "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
 "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.53.0",
 "windows_i686_gnu 0.53.0",
@@ -4311,7 +4315,7 @@ version = "0.39.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6f42320e61fe2cfd34354ecb597f86f413484a798ba44a8ca1165c58d42da6c1"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.4",
+ "bitflags 2.10.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ rust-version = "1.85.0"

 [workspace.dependencies]
 anstyle = "1"
-bitflags = "2.9"
+bitflags = "2.10"
 clap = { version = "4.5", features = ["derive"] }
 color-eyre = "0.6"
 compact_str = { version = "0.9", default-features = false }
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ itertools = { version = "0.14", default-features = false, features = ["use_alloc
 kasuari = { version = "0.4", default-features = false }
 line-clipping = "0.3"
 lru = "0.16"
-octocrab = "0.44"
+octocrab = "0.47"
 palette = "0.7"
 pretty_assertions = "1"
 rand = "0.9"
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ trybuild = "1"
 unicode-segmentation = "1"
 unicode-truncate = { version = "2", default-features = false }
 # See <https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/issues/1271> for information about why we pin unicode-width
-unicode-width = ">=0.2.0, <=0.2.1"
+unicode-width = ">=0.2.0, <=0.2.2"

 # Improve benchmark consistency
 [profile.bench]
--- a/MAINTAINERS.md
+++ b/MAINTAINERS.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ This file documents current and past maintainers.
 - [orhun](https://github.com/orhun)
 - [joshka](https://github.com/joshka)
 - [kdheepak](https://github.com/kdheepak)
- [Valentin271](https://github.com/Valentin271)
+- [j-g00da](https://github.com/j-g00da)

 ## Past Maintainers

@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ This file documents current and past maintainers.
 - [mindoodoo](https://github.com/mindoodoo)
 - [sayanarijit](https://github.com/sayanarijit)
 - [EdJoPaTo](https://github.com/EdJoPaTo)
+- [Valentin271](https://github.com/Valentin271)
--- a/cliff.toml
+++ b/cliff.toml
@@ -61,6 +61,18 @@ body = """
 {%- endfor -%}
 {%- endfor %}

+{%- if not release_link -%}
+{% if github.contributors | filter(attribute="is_first_time", value=true) | length != 0 %}
+### New Contributors
+{%- endif %}\
+{% for contributor in github.contributors | filter(attribute="is_first_time", value=true) %}
+* @{{ contributor.username }} made their first contribution
+{%- if contributor.pr_number %} in \
+[#{{ contributor.pr_number }}]({{ self::remote_url() }}/pull/{{ contributor.pr_number }}) \
+{%- endif %}
+{%- endfor -%}
+{%- endif -%}
+
 {% if version %}
 {% if previous.version %}
 {%- if release_link -%}
@@ -104,10 +116,15 @@ commit_preprocessors = [
  { pattern = '(Clarify README.md)', replace = "docs(readme): ${1}" },
  { pattern = '(Update README.md)', replace = "docs(readme): ${1}" },
  { pattern = '(fix typos|Fix typos)', replace = "fix: ${1}" },
-  # a small typo that squeaked through and which would otherwise trigger the typos linter.
+  # Typos that squeaked through and which would otherwise trigger the typos linter.
  # Regex obsfucation is to avoid triggering the linter in this file until there's a per file config
  # See https://github.com/crate-ci/typos/issues/724
  { pattern = '\<[d]eatil\>', replace = "detail" },
+  { pattern = '\<[f]eatuers\>', replace = "features" },
+  { pattern = '\<[s]pecically\>', replace = "specially" },
+  { pattern = '\<[g]ague\>', replace = "gauge" },
+  { pattern = '\<[i]ntructions\>', replace = "instructions" },
+  { pattern = '\<[i]mplementated\>', replace = "implemented" },
 ]
 # regex for parsing and grouping commits
 commit_parsers = [
@@ -121,12 +138,14 @@ commit_parsers = [
  { message = "^style", group = "<!-- 05 -->Styling" },
  { message = "^test", group = "<!-- 06 -->Testing" },
  { message = "^chore\\(release\\): prepare for", skip = true },
+  { message = "^chore: release", skip = true },
  { message = "^chore\\(pr\\)", skip = true },
  { message = "^chore\\(pull\\)", skip = true },
  { message = "^chore\\(deps\\)", skip = true },
  { message = "^chore\\(changelog\\)", skip = true },
  { message = "^[cC]hore", group = "<!-- 07 -->Miscellaneous Tasks" },
  { message = "^build\\(deps\\)", skip = true },
+  { message = "^build\\(release\\)", skip = true },
  { message = "^build", group = "<!-- 08 -->Build" },
  { body = ".*security", group = "<!-- 09 -->Security" },
  { message = "^ci", group = "<!-- 10 -->Continuous Integration" },
--- a/examples/README.md
+++ b/examples/README.md
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 # Examples

 This folder contains examples that are more application focused.
-There are also [widget examples] in `ratatui-widgets`.
+
+> [!TIP]
+> There are also [widget examples] in `ratatui-widgets`.

 [widget examples]: ../ratatui-widgets/examples

@@ -11,8 +13,9 @@ You can run these examples using:
 cargo run -p example-name
 ```

-This folder might use unreleased code. Consider viewing the examples in the `latest` branch instead
-of the `main` branch for code which is guaranteed to work with the released ratatui version.
+> [!NOTE]
+> This folder might use unreleased code. Consider viewing the examples in the `latest` branch instead
+> of the `main` branch for code which is guaranteed to work with the released Ratatui version.

 > [!WARNING]
 >
--- a/ratatui-core/src/layout/layout.rs
+++ b/ratatui-core/src/layout/layout.rs
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ impl From<i16> for Spacing {
 ///
 /// When the layout is computed, the result is cached in a thread-local cache, so that subsequent
 /// calls with the same parameters are faster. The cache is a `LruCache`, and the size of the cache
-/// can be configured using [`Layout::init_cache()`].
+/// can be configured using [`Layout::init_cache()`] when the `layout-cache` feature is enabled.
 ///
 /// # Construction
 ///
@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ impl Layout {
    /// on my laptop's terminal (171+51 = 222) and doubling it for good measure and then adding a
    /// bit more to make it a round number. This gives enough entries to store a layout for every
    /// row and every column, twice over, which should be enough for most apps. For those that need
-    /// more, the cache size can be set with [`Layout::init_cache()`].
-    /// This const is unused if layout cache is disabled.
+    /// more, the cache size can be set with `Layout::init_cache()` (requires the `layout-cache`
+    /// feature).
    #[cfg(feature = "layout-cache")]
    pub const DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE: usize = 500;

@@ -636,8 +636,8 @@ impl Layout {
    ///
    /// This method stores the result of the computation in a thread-local cache keyed on the layout
    /// and area, so that subsequent calls with the same parameters are faster. The cache is a
-    /// `LruCache`, and grows until [`Self::DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE`] is reached by default, if the cache
-    /// is initialized with the [`Layout::init_cache()`] grows until the initialized cache size.
+    /// `LruCache`, and grows until [`Self::DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE`] is reached by default. If the cache
+    /// is initialized with [`Layout::init_cache()`], it grows until the initialized cache size.
    ///
    /// There is a helper method that can be used to split the whole area into smaller ones based on
    /// the layout: [`Layout::areas()`]. That method is a shortcut for calling this method. It
@@ -673,8 +673,8 @@ impl Layout {
    ///
    /// This method stores the result of the computation in a thread-local cache keyed on the layout
    /// and area, so that subsequent calls with the same parameters are faster. The cache is a
-    /// `LruCache`, and grows until [`Self::DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE`] is reached by default, if the cache
-    /// is initialized with the [`Layout::init_cache()`] grows until the initialized cache size.
+    /// `LruCache`, and grows until [`Self::DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE`] is reached by default. If the cache
+    /// is initialized with [`Layout::init_cache()`], it grows until the initialized cache size.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
--- a/ratatui-core/src/layout/rect.rs
+++ b/ratatui-core/src/layout/rect.rs
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ impl Rect {

    /// Returns a new `Rect` outside the current one, with the given margin applied on each side.
    ///
-    /// If the margin causes the `Rect`'s bounds to outsdie the range of a `u16`, the `Rect` will
+    /// If the margin causes the `Rect`'s bounds to be outside the range of a `u16`, the `Rect` will
    /// be truncated to keep the bounds within `u16`. This will cause the size of the `Rect` to
    /// change.
    ///
--- a/ratatui-core/src/style/color.rs
+++ b/ratatui-core/src/style/color.rs
@@ -655,8 +655,8 @@ mod tests {
            "abcdef0",       // 7 chars is not a color
            " bcdefa",       // doesn't start with a '#'
            "#abcdef00",     // too many chars
-            "#1🦀2",         // len 7 but on char boundaries shouldnt panic
-            "resett",        // typo
+            "#1🦀2",         // len 7 but on char boundaries shouldn't panic
+            "resets",        // typo
            "lightblackk",   // typo
        ];

--- a/ratatui-core/src/symbols/merge.rs
+++ b/ratatui-core/src/symbols/merge.rs
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ pub enum MergeStrategy {
    ///
    /// The following diagram illustrates how this would apply to several overlapping blocks where
    /// the thick bordered blocks are rendered last, merging the previous symbols into a single
-    /// composite character. All combindations of the plain and thick segments exist, so these
+    /// composite character. All combinations of the plain and thick segments exist, so these
    /// symbols can be merged into a single character:
    ///
    /// ```text
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ pub enum MergeStrategy {
    /// assert_eq!(strategy.merge("┃", "═"), "╬");
    /// assert_eq!(strategy.merge("═", "┃"), "╋");
    ///
-    /// // combindations of double with plain that don't exist are merged based on the second symbol
+    /// // combinations of double with plain that don't exist are merged based on the second symbol
    /// assert_eq!(strategy.merge("┐", "╔"), "╦");
    /// assert_eq!(strategy.merge("╔", "┐"), "┬");
    /// ```
--- a/ratatui-core/src/terminal/terminal.rs
+++ b/ratatui-core/src/terminal/terminal.rs
@@ -203,6 +203,40 @@ where
    }

    /// Get a Frame object which provides a consistent view into the terminal state for rendering.
+    ///
+    /// # Note
+    ///
+    /// This exists to support more advanced use cases. Most cases should be fine using
+    /// [`Terminal::draw`].
+    ///
+    /// [`Terminal::get_frame`] should be used when you need direct access to the frame buffer
+    /// outside of draw closure, for example:
+    ///
+    /// - Unit testing widgets
+    /// - Buffer state inspection
+    /// - Cursor manipulation
+    /// - Multiple rendering passes/Buffer Manipulation
+    /// - Custom frame lifecycle management
+    /// - Buffer exporting
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// Getting the buffer and asserting on some cells after rendering a widget.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// use ratatui::{backend::TestBackend, Terminal};
+    /// use ratatui::widgets::Paragraph;
+    /// let backend = TestBackend::new(30, 5);
+    /// let mut terminal = Terminal::new(backend).unwrap();
+    /// {
+    ///     let mut frame = terminal.get_frame();
+    ///     frame.render_widget(Paragraph::new("Hello"), frame.area());
+    /// }
+    /// // When not using `draw`, present the buffer manually:
+    /// terminal.flush().unwrap();
+    /// terminal.swap_buffers();
+    /// terminal.backend_mut().flush().unwrap();
+    /// ```
    pub const fn get_frame(&mut self) -> Frame<'_> {
        let count = self.frame_count;
        Frame {
--- a/ratatui-core/tests/rect.rs
+++ b/ratatui-core/tests/rect.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+//! Integration tests for Rect operations visualized with buffers.
+
+use ratatui_core::buffer::Buffer;
+use ratatui_core::layout::{Margin, Offset, Rect};
+use ratatui_core::widgets::Widget;
+
+/// A minimal widget that fills its entire area with the given symbol.
+struct Filled<'a> {
+    symbol: &'a str,
+}
+
+impl Widget for Filled<'_> {
+    fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
+        for y in area.top()..area.bottom() {
+            for x in area.left()..area.right() {
+                if let Some(cell) = buf.cell_mut((x, y)) {
+                    cell.set_symbol(self.symbol);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn inner() {
+    let base = Rect::new(2, 2, 10, 6);
+    let inner = base.inner(Margin::new(2, 1));
+
+    let mut buf = Buffer::empty(Rect::new(0, 0, 15, 10));
+    Filled { symbol: "█" }.render(base, &mut buf);
+    Filled { symbol: "░" }.render(inner, &mut buf);
+
+    let expected = Buffer::with_lines([
+        "               ",
+        "               ",
+        "  ██████████   ",
+        "  ██░░░░░░██   ",
+        "  ██░░░░░░██   ",
+        "  ██░░░░░░██   ",
+        "  ██░░░░░░██   ",
+        "  ██████████   ",
+        "               ",
+        "               ",
+    ]);
+    assert_eq!(buf, expected);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn outer() {
+    let base = Rect::new(4, 3, 6, 4);
+    let outer = base.outer(Margin::new(2, 1));
+
+    let mut buf = Buffer::empty(Rect::new(0, 0, 15, 10));
+    Filled { symbol: "░" }.render(outer, &mut buf);
+    Filled { symbol: "█" }.render(base, &mut buf);
+
+    let expected = Buffer::with_lines([
+        "               ",
+        "               ",
+        "  ░░░░░░░░░░   ",
+        "  ░░██████░░   ",
+        "  ░░██████░░   ",
+        "  ░░██████░░   ",
+        "  ░░██████░░   ",
+        "  ░░░░░░░░░░   ",
+        "               ",
+        "               ",
+    ]);
+    assert_eq!(buf, expected);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn offset() {
+    let base = Rect::new(2, 2, 5, 3);
+    let moved = base.offset(Offset { x: 4, y: 2 });
+
+    let mut buf = Buffer::empty(Rect::new(0, 0, 15, 10));
+    Filled { symbol: "░" }.render(base, &mut buf);
+    Filled { symbol: "█" }.render(moved, &mut buf);
+
+    let expected = Buffer::with_lines([
+        "               ",
+        "               ",
+        "  ░░░░░        ",
+        "  ░░░░░        ",
+        "  ░░░░█████    ",
+        "      █████    ",
+        "      █████    ",
+        "               ",
+        "               ",
+        "               ",
+    ]);
+    assert_eq!(buf, expected);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn intersection() {
+    let a = Rect::new(2, 2, 6, 4);
+    let b = Rect::new(5, 3, 6, 4);
+    let inter = a.intersection(b);
+
+    let mut buf = Buffer::empty(Rect::new(0, 0, 15, 10));
+    Filled { symbol: "░" }.render(a, &mut buf);
+    Filled { symbol: "▒" }.render(b, &mut buf);
+    Filled { symbol: "█" }.render(inter, &mut buf);
+
+    let expected = Buffer::with_lines([
+        "               ",
+        "               ",
+        "  ░░░░░░       ",
+        "  ░░░███▒▒▒    ",
+        "  ░░░███▒▒▒    ",
+        "  ░░░███▒▒▒    ",
+        "     ▒▒▒▒▒▒    ",
+        "               ",
+        "               ",
+        "               ",
+    ]);
+    assert_eq!(buf, expected);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn clamp() {
+    let area = Rect::new(2, 2, 10, 6);
+    let rect = Rect::new(8, 5, 8, 4);
+    let clamped = rect.clamp(area);
+
+    let mut buf = Buffer::empty(Rect::new(0, 0, 20, 12));
+    Filled { symbol: "█" }.render(area, &mut buf);
+    Filled { symbol: "▒" }.render(rect, &mut buf);
+    Filled { symbol: "░" }.render(clamped, &mut buf);
+
+    let expected = Buffer::with_lines([
+        "                    ",
+        "                    ",
+        "  ██████████        ",
+        "  ██████████        ",
+        "  ██░░░░░░░░        ",
+        "  ██░░░░░░░░▒▒▒▒    ",
+        "  ██░░░░░░░░▒▒▒▒    ",
+        "  ██░░░░░░░░▒▒▒▒    ",
+        "        ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒    ",
+        "                    ",
+        "                    ",
+        "                    ",
+    ]);
+    assert_eq!(buf, expected);
+}
--- a/ratatui-macros/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/ratatui-macros/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 # Changelog

-All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+See the [top-level changelog](../CHANGELOG.md) for the latest changes.

-The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
-and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
+This file is obsolete as of 0.30.0 release. [\*](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/1652)

 ## [0.6.0](https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui-macros/compare/v0.5.0...v0.6.0) - 2024-10-21

--- a/ratatui-macros/tests/ui/fails.stderr
+++ b/ratatui-macros/tests/ui/fails.stderr
@@ -50,3 +50,8 @@ error: argument never used
   |                   -------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ argument never used
   |                   |
   |                   formatting specifier missing
+   |
+help: format specifiers use curly braces, consider adding a format specifier
+   |
+19 |     let _ = span!("hello{}", "hello world");
+   |                         ++
--- a/ratatui-widgets/examples/README.md
+++ b/ratatui-widgets/examples/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# Widget Examples
+
+This folder contains minimal examples for Ratatui widgets.
+There are meant to provide code snippets that can be copy-pasted into your
+application.
+
+> [!TIP]
+> There are also [application examples] in the top-level `examples` folder.
+
+[application examples]: ../../examples
+
+You can run these examples using:
+
+```shell
+cargo run -p ratatui-widgets --example example-name
+```
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> This folder might use unreleased code. Consider viewing the examples in the `latest` branch instead
+> of the `main` branch for code which is guaranteed to work with the released Ratatui version.
+
+## Barchart (grouped)
+
+![Barchart (grouped)][barchart-grouped.gif]
+
+## Barchart
+
+![Barchart][barchart.gif]
+
+## Block
+
+![Block][block.gif]
+
+## Calendar
+
+![Calendar][calendar.gif]
+
+## Canvas
+
+![Canvas][canvas.gif]
+
+## Chart
+
+![Chart][chart.gif]
+
+## Collapsed Borders
+
+![Collapsed Borders][collapsed-borders.gif]
+
+## Gauge
+
+![Gauge][gauge.gif]
+
+## Line Gauge
+
+![Line Gauge][line-gauge.gif]
+
+## List
+
+![List][list.gif]
+
+## Logo
+
+![Logo][logo.gif]
+
+## Paragraph
+
+![Paragraph][paragraph.gif]
+
+## Scrollbar
+
+![Scrollbar][scrollbar.gif]
+
+## Sparkline
+
+![Sparkline][sparkline.gif]
+
+## Table
+
+![Table][table.gif]
+
+## Tabs
+
+![Tabs][tabs.gif]
+
+[barchart-grouped.gif]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/images/widget-examples/barchart-grouped.gif?raw=true
+[barchart.gif]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/images/widget-examples/barchart.gif?raw=true
+[block.gif]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/images/widget-examples/block.gif?raw=true
+[calendar.gif]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/images/widget-examples/calendar.gif?raw=true
+[canvas.gif]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/images/widget-examples/canvas.gif?raw=true
+[chart.gif]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/images/widget-examples/chart.gif?raw=true
+[collapsed-borders.gif]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/images/widget-examples/collapsed-borders.gif?raw=true
+[gauge.gif]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/images/widget-examples/gauge.gif?raw=true
+[line-gauge.gif]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/images/widget-examples/line-gauge.gif?raw=true
+[list.gif]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/images/widget-examples/list.gif?raw=true
+[logo.gif]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/images/widget-examples/logo.gif?raw=true
+[paragraph.gif]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/images/widget-examples/paragraph.gif?raw=true
+[scrollbar.gif]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/images/widget-examples/scrollbar.gif?raw=true
+[sparkline.gif]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/images/widget-examples/sparkline.gif?raw=true
+[table.gif]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/images/widget-examples/table.gif?raw=true
+[tabs.gif]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/images/widget-examples/tabs.gif?raw=true
--- a/ratatui-widgets/examples/line-gauge.rs
+++ b/ratatui-widgets/examples/line-gauge.rs
--- a/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/barchart-grouped.tape
+++ b/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/barchart-grouped.tape
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# This is a vhs script. See https://github.com/charmbracelet/vhs for more info.
+# To run this script, install vhs and run `vhs ./ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/barchart-grouped.tape`
+Output "target/barchart-grouped.gif"
+Set Theme "Aardvark Blue"
+Set Width 1200
+Set Height 1000
+Hide
+Type "cargo run -p ratatui-widgets --example barchart-grouped"
+Enter
+Sleep 1s
+Show
+Sleep 1s
--- a/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/barchart.tape
+++ b/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/barchart.tape
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# This is a vhs script. See https://github.com/charmbracelet/vhs for more info.
+# To run this script, install vhs and run `vhs ./ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/barchart.tape`
+Output "target/barchart.gif"
+Set Theme "Aardvark Blue"
+Set Width 1200
+Set Height 600
+Hide
+Type "cargo run -p ratatui-widgets --example barchart"
+Enter
+Sleep 1s
+Show
+Sleep 1s
--- a/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/block.tape
+++ b/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/block.tape
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# This is a vhs script. See https://github.com/charmbracelet/vhs for more info.
+# To run this script, install vhs and run `vhs ./ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/block.tape`
+Output "target/block.gif"
+Set Theme "Aardvark Blue"
+Set Width 1200
+Set Height 1200
+Hide
+Type "cargo run -p ratatui-widgets --example block"
+Enter
+Sleep 2s
+Show
+Sleep 2s
--- a/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/calendar.tape
+++ b/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/calendar.tape
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# This is a vhs script. See https://github.com/charmbracelet/vhs for more info.
+# To run this script, install vhs and run `vhs ./ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/calendar.tape`
+Output "target/calendar.gif"
+Set Theme "Aardvark Blue"
+Set Width 1200
+Set Height 800
+Hide
+Type "cargo run -p ratatui-widgets --example calendar"
+Enter
+Sleep 3s
+Show
+Sleep 5s
--- a/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/canvas.tape
+++ b/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/canvas.tape
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# This is a vhs script. See https://github.com/charmbracelet/vhs for more info.
+# To run this script, install vhs and run `vhs ./ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/canvas.tape`
+Output "target/canvas.gif"
+Set Theme "Aardvark Blue"
+Set FontSize 12
+Set Width 1200
+Set Height 800
+Hide
+Type "cargo run -p ratatui-widgets --example canvas"
+Enter
+Sleep 2s
+Show
+Sleep 5s
--- a/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/chart.tape
+++ b/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/chart.tape
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# This is a vhs script. See https://github.com/charmbracelet/vhs for more info.
+# To run this script, install vhs and run `vhs ./ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/chart.tape`
+Output "target/chart.gif"
+Set Theme "Aardvark Blue"
+Set Width 1200
+Set Height 800
+Hide
+Type "cargo run -p ratatui-widgets --example chart"
+Enter
+Sleep 1s
+Show
+Sleep 5s
--- a/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/collapsed-borders.tape
+++ b/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/collapsed-borders.tape
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # This is a vhs script. See https://github.com/charmbracelet/vhs for more info.
-# To run this script, install vhs and run `vhs ./examples/vhs/gauge.tape`
+# To run this script, install vhs and run `vhs ./ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/collapsed-borders.tape`
 Output "target/collapsed-borders.gif"
 Set Theme "Aardvark Blue"
 Set Width 1200
--- a/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/gauge.tape
+++ b/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/gauge.tape
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# This is a vhs script. See https://github.com/charmbracelet/vhs for more info.
+# To run this script, install vhs and run `vhs ./ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/gauge.tape`
+Output "target/gauge.gif"
+Set Theme "Aardvark Blue"
+Set Width 1200
+Set Height 850
+Hide
+Type "cargo run -p ratatui-widgets --example gauge"
+Enter
+Sleep 2s
+Show
+Sleep 5s
--- a/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/line-gauge.tape
+++ b/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/line-gauge.tape
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# This is a vhs script. See https://github.com/charmbracelet/vhs for more info.
+# To run this script, install vhs and run `vhs ./ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/line-gauge.tape`
+Output "target/line-gauge.gif"
+Set Theme "Aardvark Blue"
+Set Width 1200
+Set Height 850
+Hide
+Type "cargo run -p ratatui-widgets --example line-gauge"
+Enter
+Sleep 2s
+Show
+Sleep 5s
--- a/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/list.tape
+++ b/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/list.tape
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# This is a vhs script. See https://github.com/charmbracelet/vhs for more info.
+# To run this script, install vhs and run `vhs ./ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/list.tape`
+Output "target/list.gif"
+Set Theme "Aardvark Blue"
+Set Width 1200
+Set Height 612
+Hide
+Type "cargo run -p ratatui-widgets --example list"
+Enter
+Sleep 10s
+Show
+Sleep 2s
+Down@1.5s 3
+Sleep 1.5s
+Down@1.5s 3
+Sleep 1.5s
+Up@1s 1
+Sleep 1s
+Up@1s 4
+Sleep 2s
--- a/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/logo.tape
+++ b/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/logo.tape
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# This is a vhs script. See https://github.com/charmbracelet/vhs for more info.
+# To run this script, install vhs and run `vhs ./ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/logo.tape`
+Output "target/logo.gif"
+Set Theme "Aardvark Blue"
+Set Width 550
+Set Height 220
+Hide
+Type "cargo run -p ratatui-widgets --example logo"
+Enter
+Sleep 2s
+Show
+Sleep 2s
+Hide
+Escape
--- a/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/paragraph.tape
+++ b/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/paragraph.tape
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# This is a vhs script. See https://github.com/charmbracelet/vhs for more info.
+# To run this script, install vhs and run `vhs ./ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/paragraph.tape`
+Output "target/paragraph.gif"
+Set Theme "Aardvark Blue"
+Set Width 1200
+Set Height 600
+Hide
+Type "cargo run -p ratatui-widgets --example paragraph"
+Enter
+Sleep 1s
+Show
+Sleep 5s
--- a/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/scrollbar.tape
+++ b/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/scrollbar.tape
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# This is a vhs script. See https://github.com/charmbracelet/vhs for more info.
+# To run this script, install vhs and run `vhs ./ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/scrollbar.tape`
+Output "target/scrollbar.gif"
+Set Theme "Aardvark Blue"
+Set Width 1200
+Set Height 600
+Hide
+Type "cargo run -p ratatui-widgets --example scrollbar"
+Enter
+Sleep 1s
+Show
+Sleep 2s
+Right@1s 4
+Sleep 1s
+Left@1s 1
+Down@1s 3
+Sleep 2s
--- a/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/sparkline.tape
+++ b/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/sparkline.tape
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# This is a vhs script. See https://github.com/charmbracelet/vhs for more info.
+# To run this script, install vhs and run `vhs ./ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/sparkline.tape`
+Output "target/sparkline.gif"
+Set Theme "Aardvark Blue"
+Set Width 1200
+Set Height 600
+Hide
+Type "cargo run -p ratatui-widgets --example sparkline"
+Enter
+Sleep 1s
+Show
+Sleep 5s
--- a/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/table.tape
+++ b/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/table.tape
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# This is a vhs script. See https://github.com/charmbracelet/vhs for more info.
+# To run this script, install vhs and run `vhs ./ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/table.tape`
+Output "target/table.gif"
+Set Theme "Aardvark Blue"
+Set Width 1400
+Set Height 768
+Hide
+Type "cargo run -p ratatui-widgets --example table"
+Enter
+Sleep 1s
+Show
+Sleep 2s
+Set TypingSpeed 1s
+Down 3
+Sleep 1s
+Right 3
+Sleep 2s
--- a/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/tabs.tape
+++ b/ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/tabs.tape
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# This is a vhs script. See https://github.com/charmbracelet/vhs for more info.
+# To run this script, install vhs and run `vhs ./ratatui-widgets/examples/vhs/tabs.tape`
+Output "target/tabs.gif"
+Set Theme "Aardvark Blue"
+Set Width 1200
+Set Height 368
+Hide
+Type "cargo run -p ratatui-widgets --example tabs"
+Enter
+Sleep 2s
+Show
+Sleep 1s
+Right@2.5s 3
+Left@2.5s 3
+Sleep 2s
--- a/ratatui/benches/main.rs
+++ b/ratatui/benches/main.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ pub mod main {
    pub mod rect;
    pub mod sparkline;
    pub mod table;
+    pub mod text;
 }
 pub use main::*;

@@ -22,5 +23,6 @@ criterion::criterion_main!(
    rect::benches,
    sparkline::benches,
    table::benches,
+    text::benches,
    constraints::benches,
 );
--- a/ratatui/benches/main/text.rs
+++ b/ratatui/benches/main/text.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+use criterion::{BatchSize, Bencher, Criterion, criterion_group};
+use ratatui::buffer::Buffer;
+use ratatui::layout::Rect;
+use ratatui::style::Stylize;
+use ratatui::text::{Line, Text};
+use ratatui::widgets::Widget;
+
+/// Benchmark for rendering a text.
+fn text(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("text");
+    for (width, height) in [
+        (200, 50),     // 1080p fullscreen area with medium font.
+        (1, u16::MAX), // Heavily vertically skewed area.
+        (u16::MAX, 1), // Heavily horizontally skewed area.
+        (4096, 4096),  // Max sized area for benchmarking (~sqrt(u16::MAX) * 16, ~768 MB buffer).
+    ] {
+        let buffer_size = Rect::new(0, 0, width, height);
+
+        // Generates sample text content scaled to the given rendering area.
+        // The number of repeated text blocks is roughly proportional to the area size.
+        //  - Small areas produce a few lines (at least 5 x 1 lines).
+        //  - Large areas produce many lines (up to ~5 x 1000 lines).
+        let make_text = |height: u16| {
+            let repeat = (height as usize / 5).clamp(1, 1000);
+            Text::from(
+                (0..repeat)
+                    .flat_map(|_| {
+                        vec![
+                            Line::from("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs."),
+                            Line::from("🦀 Rustaceans unite! 東京・İstanbul・Sydney・San Francisco・Warsaw 🌏 RustConf連携中！").bold(),
+                            Line::from("naïve cafés ☕ serve résumé-ready developers 👩‍💻🧑🏾‍💻 testing text rendering engines.").green(),
+                            Line::from("ゼロ幅スペース\u{200B}、結合絵文字👨‍👩‍👧‍👦、全角文字ＡＢＣ、半角abcが混在。").blue(),
+                            Line::from("Emoji test: 🙂😇🤖👩🏻‍🎨🧑‍🚀 — wrapped in a buffer for layout & clipping check.").italic(),
+                        ]
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            )
+        };
+
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            format!("render/{width}x{height}"),
+            &make_text(height),
+            |b, text| render(b, text, buffer_size),
+        );
+    }
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+/// Renders the text into a buffer of the given `size`
+fn render(bencher: &mut Bencher, text: &Text, size: Rect) {
+    let mut buffer = Buffer::empty(size);
+    // We use `iter_batched` to clone the value in the setup function.
+    // See https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/pull/377.
+    bencher.iter_batched(
+        || text.to_owned(),
+        |bench_text| {
+            bench_text.render(buffer.area, &mut buffer);
+        },
+        BatchSize::SmallInput,
+    );
+}
+
+criterion_group!(benches, text);