Refactor the Name classifier and use to retain dunder names

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,61 +1,5 @@
 # Changelog
 
-## 0.12.2
-
-### Preview features
-
-- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Expand `Optional[A]` to `A | None` (`PYI016`) ([#18572](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18572))
-- \[`pyupgrade`\] Mark `UP008` fix safe if no comments are in range ([#18683](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18683))
-
-### Bug fixes
-
-- \[`flake8-comprehensions`\] Fix `C420` to prepend whitespace when needed ([#18616](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18616))
-- \[`perflint`\] Fix `PERF403` panic on attribute or subscription loop variable ([#19042](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19042))
-- \[`pydocstyle`\] Fix `D413` infinite loop for parenthesized docstring ([#18930](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18930))
-- \[`pylint`\] Fix `PLW0108` autofix introducing a syntax error when the lambda's body contains an assignment expression ([#18678](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18678))
-- \[`refurb`\] Fix false positive on empty tuples (`FURB168`) ([#19058](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19058))
-- \[`ruff`\] Allow more `field` calls from `attrs` (`RUF009`) ([#19021](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19021))
-- \[`ruff`\] Fix syntax error introduced for an empty string followed by a u-prefixed string (`UP025`) ([#18899](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18899))
-
-### Rule changes
-
-- \[`flake8-executable`\] Allow `uvx` in shebang line (`EXE003`) ([#18967](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18967))
-- \[`pandas`\] Avoid flagging `PD002` if `pandas` is not imported ([#18963](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18963))
-- \[`pyupgrade`\] Avoid PEP-604 unions with `typing.NamedTuple` (`UP007`, `UP045`) ([#18682](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18682))
-
-### Documentation
-
-- Document link between `import-outside-top-level (PLC0415)` and `lint.flake8-tidy-imports.banned-module-level-imports` ([#18733](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18733))
-- Fix description of the `format.skip-magic-trailing-comma` example ([#19095](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19095))
-- \[`airflow`\] Make `AIR302` example error out-of-the-box ([#18988](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18988))
-- \[`airflow`\] Make `AIR312` example error out-of-the-box ([#18989](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18989))
-- \[`flake8-annotations`\] Make `ANN401` example error out-of-the-box ([#18974](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18974))
-- \[`flake8-async`\] Make `ASYNC100` example error out-of-the-box ([#18993](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18993))
-- \[`flake8-async`\] Make `ASYNC105` example error out-of-the-box ([#19002](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19002))
-- \[`flake8-async`\] Make `ASYNC110` example error out-of-the-box ([#18975](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18975))
-- \[`flake8-async`\] Make `ASYNC210` example error out-of-the-box ([#18977](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18977))
-- \[`flake8-async`\] Make `ASYNC220`, `ASYNC221`, and `ASYNC222` examples error out-of-the-box ([#18978](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18978))
-- \[`flake8-async`\] Make `ASYNC251` example error out-of-the-box ([#18990](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18990))
-- \[`flake8-bandit`\] Make `S201` example error out-of-the-box ([#19017](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19017))
-- \[`flake8-bandit`\] Make `S604` and `S609` examples error out-of-the-box ([#19049](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19049))
-- \[`flake8-bugbear`\] Make `B028` example error out-of-the-box ([#19054](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19054))
-- \[`flake8-bugbear`\] Make `B911` example error out-of-the-box ([#19051](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19051))
-- \[`flake8-datetimez`\] Make `DTZ011` example error out-of-the-box ([#19055](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19055))
-- \[`flake8-datetimez`\] Make `DTZ901` example error out-of-the-box ([#19056](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19056))
-- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Make `PYI032` example error out-of-the-box ([#19061](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19061))
-- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Make example error out-of-the-box (`PYI014`, `PYI015`) ([#19097](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19097))
-- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Make example error out-of-the-box (`PYI042`) ([#19101](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19101))
-- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Make example error out-of-the-box (`PYI059`) ([#19080](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19080))
-- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Make example error out-of-the-box (`PYI062`) ([#19079](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19079))
-- \[`flake8-pytest-style`\] Make example error out-of-the-box (`PT023`) ([#19104](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19104))
-- \[`flake8-pytest-style`\] Make example error out-of-the-box (`PT030`) ([#19105](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19105))
-- \[`flake8-quotes`\] Make example error out-of-the-box (`Q003`) ([#19106](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19106))
-- \[`flake8-simplify`\] Make example error out-of-the-box (`SIM110`) ([#19113](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19113))
-- \[`flake8-simplify`\] Make example error out-of-the-box (`SIM113`) ([#19109](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19109))
-- \[`flake8-simplify`\] Make example error out-of-the-box (`SIM401`) ([#19110](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19110))
-- \[`pyflakes`\] Fix backslash in docs (`F621`) ([#19098](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19098))
-- \[`pylint`\] Fix `PLC0415` example ([#18970](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18970))
-
 ## 0.12.1
 
 ### Preview features

Cargo.lock

@@ -2724,7 +2724,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruff"
-version = "0.12.2"
+version = "0.12.1"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "argfile",
@@ -2970,7 +2970,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruff_linter"
-version = "0.12.2"
+version = "0.12.1"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "anyhow",
@@ -3302,7 +3302,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruff_wasm"
-version = "0.12.2"
+version = "0.12.1"
 dependencies = [
  "console_error_panic_hook",
  "console_log",

README.md

@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/ruff/install.sh | sh
 powershell -c "irm https://astral.sh/ruff/install.ps1 | iex"
 
 # For a specific version.
-curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/ruff/0.12.2/install.sh | sh
-powershell -c "irm https://astral.sh/ruff/0.12.2/install.ps1 | iex"
+curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/ruff/0.12.1/install.sh | sh
+powershell -c "irm https://astral.sh/ruff/0.12.1/install.ps1 | iex"
 ```
 
 You can also install Ruff via [Homebrew](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/ruff), [Conda](https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/ruff),
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Ruff can also be used as a [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com/) hook via [`ruff
 ```yaml
 - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
   # Ruff version.
-  rev: v0.12.2
+  rev: v0.12.1
   hooks:
     # Run the linter.
     - id: ruff-check

crates/ruff/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "ruff"
-version = "0.12.2"
+version = "0.12.1"
 publish = true
 authors = { workspace = true }
 edition = { workspace = true }

crates/ruff_benchmark/benches/ty_walltime.rs

@@ -242,20 +242,19 @@ fn large(bencher: Bencher, benchmark: &Benchmark) {
     run_single_threaded(bencher, benchmark);
 }
 
-// Currently disabled because the benchmark is too noisy (± 10%) to give useful feedback.
-// #[bench(args=[&*PYDANTIC], sample_size=3, sample_count=3)]
-// fn multithreaded(bencher: Bencher, benchmark: &Benchmark) {
-//     let thread_pool = ThreadPoolBuilder::new().build().unwrap();
+#[bench(args=[&*PYDANTIC], sample_size=3, sample_count=3)]
+fn multithreaded(bencher: Bencher, benchmark: &Benchmark) {
+    let thread_pool = ThreadPoolBuilder::new().build().unwrap();
 
-//     bencher
-//         .with_inputs(|| benchmark.setup_iteration())
-//         .bench_local_values(|db| {
-//             thread_pool.install(|| {
-//                 check_project(&db, benchmark.max_diagnostics);
-//                 db
-//             })
-//         });
-// }
+    bencher
+        .with_inputs(|| benchmark.setup_iteration())
+        .bench_local_values(|db| {
+            thread_pool.install(|| {
+                check_project(&db, benchmark.max_diagnostics);
+                db
+            })
+        });
+}
 
 fn main() {
     ThreadPoolBuilder::new()

crates/ruff_dev/src/generate_ty_rules.rs

@@ -73,16 +73,11 @@ fn generate_markdown() -> String {
     for lint in lints {
         let _ = writeln!(&mut output, "## `{rule_name}`\n", rule_name = lint.name());
 
-        // Reformat headers as bold text
-        let mut in_code_fence = false;
+        // Increase the header-level by one
         let documentation = lint
             .documentation_lines()
             .map(|line| {
-                // Toggle the code fence state if we encounter a boundary
-                if line.starts_with("```") {
-                    in_code_fence = !in_code_fence;
-                }
-                if !in_code_fence && line.starts_with('#') {
+                if line.starts_with('#') {
                     Cow::Owned(format!(
                         "**{line}**\n",
                         line = line.trim_start_matches('#').trim_start()

crates/ruff_linter/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "ruff_linter"
-version = "0.12.2"
+version = "0.12.1"
 publish = false
 authors = { workspace = true }
 edition = { workspace = true }

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/RUF009_attrs.py

@@ -125,20 +125,3 @@ class J:
 class K:
     f: F = F()
     g: G = G()
-
-
-# Regression test for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/19014
-# These are all valid field calls and should not cause diagnostics.
-@attr.define
-class TestAttrField:
-    attr_field_factory: list[int] = attr.field(factory=list)
-    attr_field_default: list[int] = attr.field(default=attr.Factory(list))
-    attr_factory: list[int] = attr.Factory(list)
-    attr_ib: list[int] = attr.ib(factory=list)
-    attr_attr: list[int] = attr.attr(factory=list)
-    attr_attrib: list[int] = attr.attrib(factory=list)
-
-
-@attr.attributes
-class TestAttrAttributes:
-    x: list[int] = list()  # RUF009

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_pyi/rules/generic_not_last_base_class.rs

@@ -21,47 +21,27 @@ use crate::{Fix, FixAvailability, Violation};
 ///
 /// For example:
 /// ```python
-/// from collections.abc import Container, Iterable, Sized
-/// from typing import Generic, TypeVar
-///
-///
-/// T = TypeVar("T")
-/// K = TypeVar("K")
-/// V = TypeVar("V")
-///
-///
 /// class LinkedList(Generic[T], Sized):
 ///     def push(self, item: T) -> None:
 ///         self._items.append(item)
 ///
-///
 /// class MyMapping(
 ///     Generic[K, V],
-///     Iterable[tuple[K, V]],
-///     Container[tuple[K, V]],
+///     Iterable[Tuple[K, V]],
+///     Container[Tuple[K, V]],
 /// ):
 ///     ...
 /// ```
 ///
 /// Use instead:
 /// ```python
-/// from collections.abc import Container, Iterable, Sized
-/// from typing import Generic, TypeVar
-///
-///
-/// T = TypeVar("T")
-/// K = TypeVar("K")
-/// V = TypeVar("V")
-///
-///
 /// class LinkedList(Sized, Generic[T]):
 ///     def push(self, item: T) -> None:
 ///         self._items.append(item)
 ///
-///
 /// class MyMapping(
-///     Iterable[tuple[K, V]],
-///     Container[tuple[K, V]],
+///     Iterable[Tuple[K, V]],
+///     Container[Tuple[K, V]],
 ///     Generic[K, V],
 /// ):
 ///     ...

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_pyi/rules/simple_defaults.rs

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ impl AlwaysFixableViolation for TypedArgumentDefaultInStub {
 /// ## Example
 ///
 /// ```pyi
-/// def foo(arg=bar()) -> None: ...
+/// def foo(arg=[]) -> None: ...
 /// ```
 ///
 /// Use instead:
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ impl AlwaysFixableViolation for ArgumentDefaultInStub {
 ///
 /// ## Example
 /// ```pyi
-/// foo: str = bar()
+/// foo: str = "..."
 /// ```
 ///
 /// Use instead:

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_pyi/rules/type_alias_naming.rs

@@ -14,15 +14,11 @@ use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
 ///
 /// ## Example
 /// ```pyi
-/// from typing import TypeAlias
-///
 /// type_alias_name: TypeAlias = int
 /// ```
 ///
 /// Use instead:
 /// ```pyi
-/// from typing import TypeAlias
-///
 /// TypeAliasName: TypeAlias = int
 /// ```
 #[derive(ViolationMetadata)]

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_pytest_style/rules/marks.rs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ use crate::rules::flake8_pytest_style::helpers::{Parentheses, get_mark_decorator
 /// import pytest
 ///
 ///
-/// @pytest.mark.foo()
+/// @pytest.mark.foo
 /// def test_something(): ...
 /// ```
 ///
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ use crate::rules::flake8_pytest_style::helpers::{Parentheses, get_mark_decorator
 /// import pytest
 ///
 ///
-/// @pytest.mark.foo
+/// @pytest.mark.foo()
 /// def test_something(): ...
 /// ```
 ///

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_pytest_style/rules/warns.rs

@@ -76,11 +76,11 @@ impl Violation for PytestWarnsWithMultipleStatements {
 ///
 ///
 /// def test_foo():
-///     with pytest.warns(Warning):
+///     with pytest.warns(RuntimeWarning):
 ///         ...
 ///
 ///     # empty string is also an error
-///     with pytest.warns(Warning, match=""):
+///     with pytest.warns(RuntimeWarning, match=""):
 ///         ...
 /// ```
 ///
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ impl Violation for PytestWarnsWithMultipleStatements {
 ///
 ///
 /// def test_foo():
-///     with pytest.warns(Warning, match="expected message"):
+///     with pytest.warns(RuntimeWarning, match="expected message"):
 ///         ...
 /// ```
 ///

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_quotes/rules/avoidable_escaped_quote.rs

@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ use crate::{AlwaysFixableViolation, Edit, Fix};
 ///
 /// ## Example
 /// ```python
-/// foo = "bar\"s"
+/// foo = 'bar\'s'
 /// ```
 ///
 /// Use instead:
 /// ```python
-/// foo = 'bar"s'
+/// foo = "bar's"
 /// ```
 ///
 /// ## Formatter compatibility

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_simplify/rules/enumerate_for_loop.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
 /// ## Example
 /// ```python
 /// fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
-/// i = 0
 /// for fruit in fruits:
 ///     print(f"{i + 1}. {fruit}")
 ///     i += 1

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_simplify/rules/if_else_block_instead_of_dict_get.rs

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ use crate::{Edit, Fix, FixAvailability, Violation};
 ///
 /// ## Example
 /// ```python
-/// foo = {}
 /// if "bar" in foo:
 ///     value = foo["bar"]
 /// else:
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@ use crate::{Edit, Fix, FixAvailability, Violation};
 ///
 /// Use instead:
 /// ```python
-/// foo = {}
 /// value = foo.get("bar", 0)
 /// ```
 ///

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_simplify/rules/reimplemented_builtin.rs

@@ -23,17 +23,15 @@ use crate::{Edit, Fix, FixAvailability, Violation};
 ///
 /// ## Example
 /// ```python
-/// def foo():
-///     for item in iterable:
-///         if predicate(item):
-///             return True
-///     return False
+/// for item in iterable:
+///     if predicate(item):
+///         return True
+/// return False
 /// ```
 ///
 /// Use instead:
 /// ```python
-/// def foo():
-///     return any(predicate(item) for item in iterable)
+/// return any(predicate(item) for item in iterable)
 /// ```
 ///
 /// ## Fix safety

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyflakes/rules/starred_expressions.rs

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ use crate::{Violation, checkers::ast::Checker};
 /// ## Why is this bad?
 /// In assignment statements, starred expressions can be used to unpack iterables.
 ///
-/// In Python 3, no more than `1 << 8` assignments are allowed before a starred
-/// expression, and no more than `1 << 24` expressions are allowed after a starred
+/// In Python 3, no more than 1 << 8 assignments are allowed before a starred
+/// expression, and no more than 1 << 24 expressions are allowed after a starred
 /// expression.
 ///
 /// ## References

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pylint/rules/import_outside_top_level.rs

@@ -44,13 +44,6 @@ use crate::{
 ///     print(platform.python_version())
 /// ```
 ///
-/// ## See also
-/// This rule will ignore import statements configured in
-/// [`lint.flake8-tidy-imports.banned-module-level-imports`][banned-module-level-imports]
-/// if the rule [`banned-module-level-imports`][TID253] is enabled.
-///
-/// [banned-module-level-imports]: https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/settings/#lint_flake8-tidy-imports_banned-module-level-imports
-/// [TID253]: https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/banned-module-level-imports/
 /// [PEP 8]: https://peps.python.org/pep-0008/#imports
 #[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
 pub(crate) struct ImportOutsideTopLevel;

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/ruff/helpers.rs

@@ -25,16 +25,14 @@ fn is_stdlib_dataclass_field(func: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
         .is_some_and(|qualified_name| matches!(qualified_name.segments(), ["dataclasses", "field"]))
 }
 
-/// Returns `true` if the given [`Expr`] is a call to an `attrs` field function.
+/// Returns `true` if the given [`Expr`] is a call to `attr.ib()` or `attrs.field()`.
 fn is_attrs_field(func: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
     semantic
         .resolve_qualified_name(func)
         .is_some_and(|qualified_name| {
             matches!(
                 qualified_name.segments(),
-                ["attrs", "field" | "Factory"]
-                // See https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/blob/main/src/attr/__init__.py#L33
-                    | ["attr", "ib" | "attr" | "attrib" | "field" | "Factory"]
+                ["attrs", "field" | "Factory"] | ["attr", "ib"]
             )
         })
 }
@@ -122,8 +120,7 @@ pub(super) fn dataclass_kind<'a>(
 
         match qualified_name.segments() {
             ["attrs" | "attr", func @ ("define" | "frozen" | "mutable")]
-            // See https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/blob/main/src/attr/__init__.py#L32
-            | ["attr", func @ ("s" | "attributes" | "attrs")] => {
+            | ["attr", func @ ("s" | "attrs")] => {
                 // `.define`, `.frozen` and `.mutable` all default `auto_attribs` to `None`,
                 // whereas `@attr.s` implicitly sets `auto_attribs=False`.
                 // https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/api.html#attrs.define

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/ruff/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__ruff__tests__RUF009_RUF009_attrs.py.snap

@@ -98,11 +98,3 @@ RUF009_attrs.py:127:12: RUF009 Do not perform function call `G` in dataclass def
 127 |     g: G = G()
     |            ^^^ RUF009
     |
-
-RUF009_attrs.py:144:20: RUF009 Do not perform function call `list` in dataclass defaults
-    |
-142 | @attr.attributes
-143 | class TestAttrAttributes:
-144 |     x: list[int] = list()  # RUF009
-    |                    ^^^^^^ RUF009
-    |

crates/ruff_wasm/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "ruff_wasm"
-version = "0.12.2"
+version = "0.12.1"
 publish = false
 authors = { workspace = true }
 edition = { workspace = true }

crates/ruff_workspace/src/options.rs

@@ -1996,8 +1996,7 @@ pub struct Flake8TidyImportsOptions {
 
     /// List of specific modules that may not be imported at module level, and should instead be
     /// imported lazily (e.g., within a function definition, or an `if TYPE_CHECKING:`
-    /// block, or some other nested context). This also affects the rule `import-outside-top-level`
-    /// if `banned-module-level-imports` is enabled.
+    /// block, or some other nested context).
     #[option(
         default = r#"[]"#,
         value_type = r#"list[str]"#,
@@ -3587,7 +3586,7 @@ pub struct FormatOptions {
     /// Setting `skip-magic-trailing-comma = true` changes the formatting to:
     ///
     /// ```python
-    /// # The arguments are collapsed to a single line because the trailing comma is ignored
+    /// # The arguments remain on separate lines because of the trailing comma after `b`
     /// def test(a, b):
     ///     pass
     /// ```

crates/ty/Cargo.toml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name = "ty"
 version = "0.0.0"
 # required for correct pypi metadata
 homepage = "https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/"
-documentation = "https://docs.astral.sh/ty/"
+documentation = "https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/"
 # Releases occur in this other repository!
 repository = "https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/"
 edition.workspace = true

crates/ty/docs/rules.md

@@ -138,7 +138,8 @@ class M2(type): ...
 class A(metaclass=M1): ...
 class B(metaclass=M2): ...
 
-# TypeError: metaclass conflict
+**TypeError: metaclass conflict**
+
 class C(A, B): ...
 ```
 
@@ -165,7 +166,8 @@ inherits from itself.
 **Examples**
 
 ```python
-# foo.pyi
+**foo.pyi**
+
 class A(B): ...
 class B(A): ...
 ```
@@ -193,7 +195,8 @@ Class definitions with duplicate bases raise `TypeError` at runtime.
 ```python
 class A: ...
 
-# TypeError: duplicate base class
+**TypeError: duplicate base class**
+
 class B(A, A): ...
 ```
 
@@ -323,7 +326,8 @@ Classes with an inconsistent MRO will raise a `TypeError` at runtime.
 class A: ...
 class B(A): ...
 
-# TypeError: Cannot create a consistent method resolution order
+**TypeError: Cannot create a consistent method resolution order**
+
 class C(A, B): ...
 ```
 
@@ -393,7 +397,8 @@ class A:
 class B:
     __slots__ = ("a", "b")  # Even if the values are the same
 
-# TypeError: multiple bases have instance lay-out conflict
+**TypeError: multiple bases have instance lay-out conflict**
+
 class C(A, B): ...
 ```
 
@@ -415,7 +420,8 @@ class B:
 class C:
     __slots__ = ("a", "b")
 
-# fine
+**fine**
+
 class D(A, B, C): ...
 ```
 
@@ -565,7 +571,8 @@ Such a statement will raise `TypeError` at runtime.
 **Examples**
 
 ```python
-# TypeError: 'int' object does not support the context manager protocol
+**TypeError: 'int' object does not support the context manager protocol**
+
 with 1:
     print(2)
 ```
@@ -662,7 +669,8 @@ from typing import Generic, TypeVar
 
 T = TypeVar("T")  # okay
 
-# error: class uses both PEP-695 syntax and legacy syntax
+**error: class uses both PEP-695 syntax and legacy syntax**
+
 class C[U](Generic[T]): ...
 ```
 
@@ -695,7 +703,8 @@ T = TypeVar("T")  # okay
 Q = TypeVar("S")  # error: TypeVar name must match the variable it's assigned to
 T = TypeVar("T")  # error: TypeVars should not be redefined
 
-# error: TypeVar must be immediately assigned to a variable
+**error: TypeVar must be immediately assigned to a variable**
+
 def f(t: TypeVar("U")): ...
 ```
 
@@ -727,7 +736,8 @@ as `type.__new__`.
 ```python
 def f(): ...
 
-# TypeError: f() takes 0 positional arguments but 3 were given
+**TypeError: f() takes 0 positional arguments but 3 were given**
+
 class B(metaclass=f): ...
 ```
 
@@ -1135,7 +1145,8 @@ T = TypeVar('T', str)  # invalid constrained TypeVar
 Use instead:
 ```python
 T = TypeVar('T', str, int)  # valid constrained TypeVar
-# or
+**or**
+
 T = TypeVar('T', bound=str)  # valid bound TypeVar
 ```
 
@@ -1726,13 +1737,15 @@ or `ImportError` at runtime.
 **Examples**
 
 ```python
-# module.py
+**module.py**
+
 import datetime
 
 if datetime.date.today().weekday() != 6:
     a = 1
 
-# main.py
+**main.py**
+
 from module import a  # ImportError: cannot import name 'a' from 'module'
 ```
 

crates/ty/tests/cli/main.rs

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ fn cli_arguments_are_relative_to_the_current_directory() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     3 |
     4 | stat = add(10, 15)
       |
-    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://docs.astral.sh/ty/modules/#python-environment
+    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/blob/main/docs/README.md#python-environment
     info: rule `unresolved-import` is enabled by default
 
     Found 1 diagnostic
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ fn check_specific_paths() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     3 |
     4 | print(z)
       |
-    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://docs.astral.sh/ty/modules/#python-environment
+    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/blob/main/docs/README.md#python-environment
     info: rule `unresolved-import` is enabled by default
 
     error[unresolved-import]: Cannot resolve imported module `does_not_exist`
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ fn check_specific_paths() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     2 | import does_not_exist  # error: unresolved-import
       |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       |
-    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://docs.astral.sh/ty/modules/#python-environment
+    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/blob/main/docs/README.md#python-environment
     info: rule `unresolved-import` is enabled by default
 
     Found 2 diagnostics
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ fn check_specific_paths() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     3 |
     4 | print(z)
       |
-    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://docs.astral.sh/ty/modules/#python-environment
+    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/blob/main/docs/README.md#python-environment
     info: rule `unresolved-import` is enabled by default
 
     error[unresolved-import]: Cannot resolve imported module `does_not_exist`
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ fn check_specific_paths() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     2 | import does_not_exist  # error: unresolved-import
       |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       |
-    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://docs.astral.sh/ty/modules/#python-environment
+    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/blob/main/docs/README.md#python-environment
     info: rule `unresolved-import` is enabled by default
 
     Found 2 diagnostics

crates/ty/tests/cli/python_environment.rs

@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ import bar",
       |        ^^^
     2 | import bar
       |
-    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://docs.astral.sh/ty/modules/#python-environment
+    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/blob/main/docs/README.md#python-environment
     info: rule `unresolved-import` is enabled by default
 
     Found 1 diagnostic
@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ fn check_conda_prefix_var_to_resolve_path() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     2 | import package1
       |        ^^^^^^^^
       |
-    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://docs.astral.sh/ty/modules/#python-environment
+    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/blob/main/docs/README.md#python-environment
     info: rule `unresolved-import` is enabled by default
 
     Found 1 diagnostic
@@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@ fn default_root_tests_package() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     4 |
     5 | print(f"{foo} {bar}")
       |
-    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://docs.astral.sh/ty/modules/#python-environment
+    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/blob/main/docs/README.md#python-environment
     info: rule `unresolved-import` is enabled by default
 
     Found 1 diagnostic

crates/ty/tests/cli/rule_selection.rs

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ fn cli_rule_severity() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     3 |
     4 | y = 4 / 0
       |
-    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://docs.astral.sh/ty/modules/#python-environment
+    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/blob/main/docs/README.md#python-environment
     info: rule `unresolved-import` is enabled by default
 
     error[unresolved-reference]: Name `prin` used when not defined
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ fn cli_rule_severity() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     3 |
     4 | y = 4 / 0
       |
-    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://docs.astral.sh/ty/modules/#python-environment
+    info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/blob/main/docs/README.md#python-environment
     info: rule `unresolved-import` was selected on the command line
 
     warning[division-by-zero]: Cannot divide object of type `Literal[4]` by zero

crates/ty_ide/src/completion.rs

@@ -445,7 +445,6 @@ mod tests {
         test.assert_completions_do_not_include("_T");
         // Dunder attributes should not be stripped
         test.assert_completions_include("__annotations__");
-        // See `private_symbols_in_stub` for more comprehensive testing private of symbol filtering.
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -510,112 +509,6 @@ re.<CURSOR>
         test.assert_completions_include("findall");
     }
 
-    #[test]
-    fn private_symbols_in_stub() {
-        let test = CursorTest::builder()
-            .source(
-                "package/__init__.pyi",
-                r#"\
-from typing import TypeAlias, Literal, TypeVar, ParamSpec, TypeVarTuple, Protocol
-
-public_name = 1
-_private_name = 1
-__mangled_name = 1
-__dunder_name__ = 1
-
-public_type_var = TypeVar("public_type_var")
-_private_type_var = TypeVar("_private_type_var")
-__mangled_type_var = TypeVar("__mangled_type_var")
-
-public_param_spec = ParamSpec("public_param_spec")
-_private_param_spec = ParamSpec("_private_param_spec")
-
-public_type_var_tuple = TypeVarTuple("public_type_var_tuple")
-_private_type_var_tuple = TypeVarTuple("_private_type_var_tuple")
-
-public_explicit_type_alias: TypeAlias = Literal[1]
-_private_explicit_type_alias: TypeAlias = Literal[1]
-
-class PublicProtocol(Protocol):
-    def method(self) -> None: ...
-
-class _PrivateProtocol(Protocol):
-    def method(self) -> None: ...
-"#,
-            )
-            .source("main.py", "import package; package.<CURSOR>")
-            .build();
-        test.assert_completions_include("public_name");
-        test.assert_completions_include("_private_name");
-        test.assert_completions_include("__mangled_name");
-        test.assert_completions_include("__dunder_name__");
-        test.assert_completions_include("public_type_var");
-        test.assert_completions_do_not_include("_private_type_var");
-        test.assert_completions_do_not_include("__mangled_type_var");
-        test.assert_completions_include("public_param_spec");
-        test.assert_completions_do_not_include("_private_param_spec");
-        test.assert_completions_include("public_type_var_tuple");
-        test.assert_completions_do_not_include("_private_type_var_tuple");
-        test.assert_completions_include("public_explicit_type_alias");
-        test.assert_completions_include("_private_explicit_type_alias");
-        test.assert_completions_include("PublicProtocol");
-        test.assert_completions_do_not_include("_PrivateProtocol");
-    }
-
-    /// Unlike [`private_symbols_in_stub`], this test doesn't use a `.pyi` file so all of the names
-    /// are visible.
-    #[test]
-    fn private_symbols_in_module() {
-        let test = CursorTest::builder()
-            .source(
-                "package/__init__.py",
-                r#"\
-from typing import TypeAlias, Literal, TypeVar, ParamSpec, TypeVarTuple, Protocol
-
-public_name = 1
-_private_name = 1
-__mangled_name = 1
-__dunder_name__ = 1
-
-public_type_var = TypeVar("public_type_var")
-_private_type_var = TypeVar("_private_type_var")
-__mangled_type_var = TypeVar("__mangled_type_var")
-
-public_param_spec = ParamSpec("public_param_spec")
-_private_param_spec = ParamSpec("_private_param_spec")
-
-public_type_var_tuple = TypeVarTuple("public_type_var_tuple")
-_private_type_var_tuple = TypeVarTuple("_private_type_var_tuple")
-
-public_explicit_type_alias: TypeAlias = Literal[1]
-_private_explicit_type_alias: TypeAlias = Literal[1]
-
-class PublicProtocol(Protocol):
-    def method(self) -> None: ...
-
-class _PrivateProtocol(Protocol):
-    def method(self) -> None: ...
-"#,
-            )
-            .source("main.py", "import package; package.<CURSOR>")
-            .build();
-        test.assert_completions_include("public_name");
-        test.assert_completions_include("_private_name");
-        test.assert_completions_include("__mangled_name");
-        test.assert_completions_include("__dunder_name__");
-        test.assert_completions_include("public_type_var");
-        test.assert_completions_include("_private_type_var");
-        test.assert_completions_include("__mangled_type_var");
-        test.assert_completions_include("public_param_spec");
-        test.assert_completions_include("_private_param_spec");
-        test.assert_completions_include("public_type_var_tuple");
-        test.assert_completions_include("_private_type_var_tuple");
-        test.assert_completions_include("public_explicit_type_alias");
-        test.assert_completions_include("_private_explicit_type_alias");
-        test.assert_completions_include("PublicProtocol");
-        test.assert_completions_include("_PrivateProtocol");
-    }
-
     #[test]
     fn one_function_prefix() {
         let test = cursor_test(

crates/ty_ide/src/hover.rs

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for DisplayHoverContent<'_, '_> {
         match self.content {
             HoverContent::Type(ty) => self
                 .kind
-                .fenced_code_block(ty.display(self.db), "python")
+                .fenced_code_block(ty.display(self.db), "text")
                 .fmt(f),
         }
     }
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_snapshot!(test.hover(), @r"
         Literal[10]
         ---------------------------------------------
-        ```python
+        ```text
         Literal[10]
         ```
         ---------------------------------------------
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_snapshot!(test.hover(), @r"
         int
         ---------------------------------------------
-        ```python
+        ```text
         int
         ```
         ---------------------------------------------
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_snapshot!(test.hover(), @r"
         def foo(a, b) -> Unknown
         ---------------------------------------------
-        ```python
+        ```text
         def foo(a, b) -> Unknown
         ```
         ---------------------------------------------
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_snapshot!(test.hover(), @r"
         bool
         ---------------------------------------------
-        ```python
+        ```text
         bool
         ```
         ---------------------------------------------
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_snapshot!(test.hover(), @r"
         Literal[123]
         ---------------------------------------------
-        ```python
+        ```text
         Literal[123]
         ```
         ---------------------------------------------
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_snapshot!(test.hover(), @r"
         (def foo(a, b) -> Unknown) | (def bar(a, b) -> Unknown)
         ---------------------------------------------
-        ```python
+        ```text
         (def foo(a, b) -> Unknown) | (def bar(a, b) -> Unknown)
         ```
         ---------------------------------------------
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_snapshot!(test.hover(), @r"
         <module 'lib'>
         ---------------------------------------------
-        ```python
+        ```text
         <module 'lib'>
         ```
         ---------------------------------------------
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_snapshot!(test.hover(), @r"
         T
         ---------------------------------------------
-        ```python
+        ```text
         T
         ```
         ---------------------------------------------
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_snapshot!(test.hover(), @r"
         @Todo
         ---------------------------------------------
-        ```python
+        ```text
         @Todo
         ```
         ---------------------------------------------
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_snapshot!(test.hover(), @r"
         @Todo
         ---------------------------------------------
-        ```python
+        ```text
         @Todo
         ```
         ---------------------------------------------
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_snapshot!(test.hover(), @r"
         Literal[1]
         ---------------------------------------------
-        ```python
+        ```text
         Literal[1]
         ```
         ---------------------------------------------
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_snapshot!(test.hover(), @r"
         Literal[1]
         ---------------------------------------------
-        ```python
+        ```text
         Literal[1]
         ```
         ---------------------------------------------
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_snapshot!(test.hover(), @r"
         Literal[2]
         ---------------------------------------------
-        ```python
+        ```text
         Literal[2]
         ```
         ---------------------------------------------
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_snapshot!(test.hover(), @r"
         Unknown | Literal[1]
         ---------------------------------------------
-        ```python
+        ```text
         Unknown | Literal[1]
         ```
         ---------------------------------------------
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_snapshot!(test.hover(), @r"
         int
         ---------------------------------------------
-        ```python
+        ```text
         int
         ```
         ---------------------------------------------
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_snapshot!(test.hover(), @r"
         Literal[1]
         ---------------------------------------------
-        ```python
+        ```text
         Literal[1]
         ```
         ---------------------------------------------
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_snapshot!(test.hover(), @r"
         int
         ---------------------------------------------
-        ```python
+        ```text
         int
         ```
         ---------------------------------------------
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_snapshot!(test.hover(), @r"
         str
         ---------------------------------------------
-        ```python
+        ```text
         str
         ```
         ---------------------------------------------

crates/ty_project/src/db.rs

@@ -83,20 +83,15 @@ impl ProjectDatabase {
 
     /// Checks all open files in the project and its dependencies.
     pub fn check(&self) -> Vec<Diagnostic> {
-        self.check_with_mode(CheckMode::OpenFiles)
+        let mut reporter = DummyReporter;
+        let reporter = AssertUnwindSafe(&mut reporter as &mut dyn Reporter);
+        self.project().check(self, reporter)
     }
 
     /// Checks all open files in the project and its dependencies, using the given reporter.
     pub fn check_with_reporter(&self, reporter: &mut dyn Reporter) -> Vec<Diagnostic> {
         let reporter = AssertUnwindSafe(reporter);
-        self.project().check(self, CheckMode::OpenFiles, reporter)
-    }
-
-    /// Check the project with the given mode.
-    pub fn check_with_mode(&self, mode: CheckMode) -> Vec<Diagnostic> {
-        let mut reporter = DummyReporter;
-        let reporter = AssertUnwindSafe(&mut reporter as &mut dyn Reporter);
-        self.project().check(self, mode, reporter)
+        self.project().check(self, reporter)
     }
 
     #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
@@ -162,17 +157,6 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for ProjectDatabase {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
-pub enum CheckMode {
-    /// Checks only the open files in the project.
-    OpenFiles,
-
-    /// Checks all files in the project, ignoring the open file set.
-    ///
-    /// This includes virtual files, such as those created by the language server.
-    AllFiles,
-}
-
 /// Stores memory usage information.
 pub struct SalsaMemoryDump {
     total_fields: usize,

crates/ty_project/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::glob::{GlobFilterCheckMode, IncludeResult};
 use crate::metadata::options::{OptionDiagnostic, ToSettingsError};
 use crate::walk::{ProjectFilesFilter, ProjectFilesWalker};
-pub use db::{CheckMode, Db, ProjectDatabase, SalsaMemoryDump};
+pub use db::{Db, ProjectDatabase, SalsaMemoryDump};
 use files::{Index, Indexed, IndexedFiles};
 use metadata::settings::Settings;
 pub use metadata::{ProjectMetadata, ProjectMetadataError};
@@ -214,7 +214,6 @@ impl Project {
     pub(crate) fn check(
         self,
         db: &ProjectDatabase,
-        mode: CheckMode,
         mut reporter: AssertUnwindSafe<&mut dyn Reporter>,
     ) -> Vec<Diagnostic> {
         let project_span = tracing::debug_span!("Project::check");
@@ -229,11 +228,7 @@ impl Project {
                 .map(OptionDiagnostic::to_diagnostic),
         );
 
-        let files = match mode {
-            CheckMode::OpenFiles => ProjectFiles::new(db, self),
-            // TODO: Consider open virtual files as well
-            CheckMode::AllFiles => ProjectFiles::Indexed(self.files(db)),
-        };
+        let files = ProjectFiles::new(db, self);
         reporter.set_files(files.len());
 
         diagnostics.extend(

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/attributes.md

@@ -87,8 +87,13 @@ c_instance = C()
 
 reveal_type(c_instance.declared_and_bound)  # revealed: str | None
 
-reveal_type(C.declared_and_bound)  # revealed: str | None
+# Note that both mypy and pyright show no error in this case! So we may reconsider this in
+# the future, if it turns out to produce too many false positives. We currently emit:
+# error: [unresolved-attribute] "Attribute `declared_and_bound` can only be accessed on instances, not on the class object `<class 'C'>` itself."
+reveal_type(C.declared_and_bound)  # revealed: Unknown
 
+# Same as above. Mypy and pyright do not show an error here.
+# error: [invalid-attribute-access] "Cannot assign to instance attribute `declared_and_bound` from the class object `<class 'C'>`"
 C.declared_and_bound = "overwritten on class"
 
 # error: [invalid-assignment] "Object of type `Literal[1]` is not assignable to attribute `declared_and_bound` of type `str | None`"
@@ -97,11 +102,8 @@ c_instance.declared_and_bound = 1
 
 #### Variable declared in class body and not bound anywhere
 
-If a variable is declared in the class body but not bound anywhere, we consider it to be accessible
-on instances and the class itself. It would be more consistent to treat this as a pure instance
-variable (and require the attribute to be annotated with `ClassVar` if it should be accessible on
-the class as well), but other type checkers allow this as well. This is also heavily relied on in
-the Python ecosystem:
+If a variable is declared in the class body but not bound anywhere, we still consider it a pure
+instance variable and allow access to it via instances.
 
 ```py
 class C:
@@ -111,8 +113,11 @@ c_instance = C()
 
 reveal_type(c_instance.only_declared)  # revealed: str
 
-reveal_type(C.only_declared)  # revealed: str
+# Mypy and pyright do not show an error here. We treat this as a pure instance variable.
+# error: [unresolved-attribute] "Attribute `only_declared` can only be accessed on instances, not on the class object `<class 'C'>` itself."
+reveal_type(C.only_declared)  # revealed: Unknown
 
+# error: [invalid-attribute-access] "Cannot assign to instance attribute `only_declared` from the class object `<class 'C'>`"
 C.only_declared = "overwritten on class"
 ```
 
@@ -1230,16 +1235,6 @@ def _(flag: bool):
     reveal_type(Derived().x)  # revealed: int | Any
 
     Derived().x = 1
-
-    # TODO
-    # The following assignment currently fails, because we first check if "a" is assignable to the
-    # attribute on the meta-type of `Derived`, i.e. `<class 'Derived'>`. When accessing the class
-    # member `x` on `Derived`, we only see the `x: int` declaration and do not union it with the
-    # type of the base class attribute `x: Any`. This could potentially be improved. Note that we
-    # see a type of `int | Any` above because we have the full union handling of possibly-unbound
-    # *instance* attributes.
-
-    # error: [invalid-assignment] "Object of type `Literal["a"]` is not assignable to attribute `x` of type `int`"
     Derived().x = "a"
 ```
 
@@ -1304,8 +1299,10 @@ def _(flag: bool):
             if flag:
                 self.x = 1
 
+    # error: [possibly-unbound-attribute]
     reveal_type(Foo().x)  # revealed: int | Unknown
 
+    # error: [possibly-unbound-attribute]
     Foo().x = 1
 ```
 

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/call/dunder.md

@@ -120,7 +120,8 @@ def _(flag: bool):
 
 ### Dunder methods as class-level annotations with no value
 
-Class-level annotations with no value assigned are considered to be accessible on the class:
+Class-level annotations with no value assigned are considered instance-only, and aren't available as
+dunder methods:
 
 ```py
 from typing import Callable
@@ -128,8 +129,10 @@ from typing import Callable
 class C:
     __call__: Callable[..., None]
 
+# error: [call-non-callable]
 C()()
 
+# error: [invalid-assignment]
 _: Callable[..., None] = C()
 ```
 

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/dataclasses.md

@@ -810,6 +810,21 @@ D(1)  # OK
 D()  # error: [missing-argument]
 ```
 
+### Accessing instance attributes on the class itself
+
+Just like for normal classes, accessing instance attributes on the class itself is not allowed:
+
+```py
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+@dataclass
+class C:
+    x: int
+
+# error: [unresolved-attribute] "Attribute `x` can only be accessed on instances, not on the class object `<class 'C'>` itself."
+C.x
+```
+
 ### Return type of `dataclass(...)`
 
 A call like `dataclass(order=True)` returns a callable itself, which is then used as the decorator.

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/protocols.md

@@ -533,13 +533,7 @@ class FooSubclassOfAny:
     x: SubclassOfAny
 
 static_assert(not is_subtype_of(FooSubclassOfAny, HasX))
-
-# `FooSubclassOfAny` is assignable to `HasX` for the following reason. The `x` attribute on `FooSubclassOfAny`
-# is accessible on the class itself. When accessing `x` on an instance, the descriptor protocol is invoked, and
-# `__get__` is looked up on `SubclassOfAny`. Every member access on `SubclassOfAny` yields `Any`, so `__get__` is
-# also available, and calling `Any` also yields `Any`. Thus, accessing `x` on an instance of `FooSubclassOfAny`
-# yields `Any`, which is assignable to `int` and vice versa.
-static_assert(is_assignable_to(FooSubclassOfAny, HasX))
+static_assert(not is_assignable_to(FooSubclassOfAny, HasX))
 
 class FooWithY(Foo):
     y: int
@@ -1592,7 +1586,11 @@ def g(a: Truthy, b: FalsyFoo, c: FalsyFooSubclass):
     reveal_type(bool(c))  # revealed: Literal[False]
 ```
 
-The same works with a class-level declaration of `__bool__`:
+It is not sufficient for a protocol to have a callable `__bool__` instance member that returns
+`Literal[True]` for it to be considered always truthy. Dunder methods are looked up on the class
+rather than the instance. If a protocol `X` has an instance-attribute `__bool__` member, it is
+unknowable whether that attribute can be accessed on the type of an object that satisfies `X`'s
+interface:
 
 ```py
 from typing import Callable
@@ -1601,7 +1599,7 @@ class InstanceAttrBool(Protocol):
     __bool__: Callable[[], Literal[True]]
 
 def h(obj: InstanceAttrBool):
-    reveal_type(bool(obj))  # revealed: Literal[True]
+    reveal_type(bool(obj))  # revealed: bool
 ```
 
 ## Callable protocols
@@ -1834,8 +1832,7 @@ def _(r: Recursive):
     reveal_type(r.direct)  # revealed: Recursive
     reveal_type(r.union)  # revealed: None | Recursive
     reveal_type(r.intersection1)  # revealed: C & Recursive
-    # revealed: @Todo(map_with_boundness: intersections with negative contributions) | (C & ~Recursive)
-    reveal_type(r.intersection2)
+    reveal_type(r.intersection2)  # revealed: C & ~Recursive
     reveal_type(r.t)  # revealed: tuple[int, tuple[str, Recursive]]
     reveal_type(r.callable1)  # revealed: (int, /) -> Recursive
     reveal_type(r.callable2)  # revealed: (Recursive, /) -> int

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/snapshots/basic.md_-_Structures_-_Multiple_objects_imp…_(cbfbf5ff94e6e104).snap

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ error[unresolved-import]: Cannot resolve imported module `does_not_exist`
 2 | from does_not_exist import foo, bar, baz
   |      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   |
-info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://docs.astral.sh/ty/modules/#python-environment
+info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/blob/main/docs/README.md#python-environment
 info: rule `unresolved-import` is enabled by default
 
 ```

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/snapshots/basic.md_-_Structures_-_Unresolvable_module_…_(846453deaca1071c).snap

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ error[unresolved-import]: Cannot resolve imported module `zqzqzqzqzqzqzq`
 1 | import zqzqzqzqzqzqzq  # error: [unresolved-import] "Cannot resolve imported module `zqzqzqzqzqzqzq`"
   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   |
-info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://docs.astral.sh/ty/modules/#python-environment
+info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/blob/main/docs/README.md#python-environment
 info: rule `unresolved-import` is enabled by default
 
 ```

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/snapshots/basic.md_-_Structures_-_Unresolvable_submodu…_(4fad4be9778578b7).snap

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ error[unresolved-import]: Cannot resolve imported module `a.foo`
 3 |
 4 | # Topmost component unresolvable:
   |
-info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://docs.astral.sh/ty/modules/#python-environment
+info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/blob/main/docs/README.md#python-environment
 info: rule `unresolved-import` is enabled by default
 
 ```
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ error[unresolved-import]: Cannot resolve imported module `b.foo`
 5 | import b.foo  # error: [unresolved-import] "Cannot resolve imported module `b.foo`"
   |        ^^^^^
   |
-info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://docs.astral.sh/ty/modules/#python-environment
+info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/blob/main/docs/README.md#python-environment
 info: rule `unresolved-import` is enabled by default
 
 ```

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/snapshots/dataclasses.md_-_Dataclasses_-_`dataclasses.KW_ONLY…_(dd1b8f2f71487f16).snap

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ expression: snapshot
 ---
 ---
 mdtest name: dataclasses.md - Dataclasses - `dataclasses.KW_ONLY`
-mdtest path: crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/dataclasses/dataclasses.md
+mdtest path: crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/dataclasses.md
 ---
 
 # Python source files

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/snapshots/unresolved_import.md_-_Unresolved_import_di…_-_An_unresolvable_impo…_(72d090df51ea97b8).snap

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ error[unresolved-import]: Cannot resolve imported module `does_not_exist`
 2 |
 3 | x = does_not_exist.foo
   |
-info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://docs.astral.sh/ty/modules/#python-environment
+info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/blob/main/docs/README.md#python-environment
 info: rule `unresolved-import` is enabled by default
 
 ```

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/snapshots/unresolved_import.md_-_Unresolved_import_di…_-_Using_`from`_with_an…_(9fa713dfa17cc404).snap

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ error[unresolved-import]: Cannot resolve imported module `does_not_exist`
 2 |
 3 | stat = add(10, 15)
   |
-info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://docs.astral.sh/ty/modules/#python-environment
+info: make sure your Python environment is properly configured: https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/blob/main/docs/README.md#python-environment
 info: rule `unresolved-import` is enabled by default
 
 ```

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/type_properties/is_assignable_to.md

@@ -1064,37 +1064,6 @@ static_assert(not is_assignable_to(A, Callable[[int], int]))
 reveal_type(A()(1))  # revealed: str
 ```
 
-### Subclass of
-
-#### Type of a class with constructor methods
-
-```py
-from typing import Callable
-from ty_extensions import static_assert, is_assignable_to
-
-class A:
-    def __init__(self, x: int) -> None: ...
-
-class B:
-    def __new__(cls, x: str) -> "B":
-        return super().__new__(cls)
-
-static_assert(is_assignable_to(type[A], Callable[[int], A]))
-static_assert(not is_assignable_to(type[A], Callable[[str], A]))
-
-static_assert(is_assignable_to(type[B], Callable[[str], B]))
-static_assert(not is_assignable_to(type[B], Callable[[int], B]))
-```
-
-#### Type with no generic parameters
-
-```py
-from typing import Callable, Any
-from ty_extensions import static_assert, is_assignable_to
-
-static_assert(is_assignable_to(type, Callable[..., Any]))
-```
-
 ## Generics
 
 ### Assignability of generic types parameterized by gradual types

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/type_properties/is_subtype_of.md

@@ -1752,28 +1752,6 @@ static_assert(not is_subtype_of(TypeOf[F], Callable[[], str]))
 static_assert(not is_subtype_of(TypeOf[F], Callable[[int], F]))
 ```
 
-### Subclass of
-
-#### Type of a class with constructor methods
-
-```py
-from typing import Callable
-from ty_extensions import TypeOf, static_assert, is_subtype_of
-
-class A:
-    def __init__(self, x: int) -> None: ...
-
-class B:
-    def __new__(cls, x: str) -> "B":
-        return super().__new__(cls)
-
-static_assert(is_subtype_of(type[A], Callable[[int], A]))
-static_assert(not is_subtype_of(type[A], Callable[[str], A]))
-
-static_assert(is_subtype_of(type[B], Callable[[str], B]))
-static_assert(not is_subtype_of(type[B], Callable[[int], B]))
-```
-
 ### Bound methods
 
 ```py

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/type_qualifiers/classvar.md

@@ -64,6 +64,24 @@ c = C()
 c.a = 2
 ```
 
+and similarly here:
+
+```py
+class Base:
+    a: ClassVar[int] = 1
+
+class Derived(Base):
+    if flag():
+        a: int
+
+reveal_type(Derived.a)  # revealed: int
+
+d = Derived()
+
+# error: [invalid-attribute-access]
+d.a = 2
+```
+
 ## Too many arguments
 
 ```py

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/dunder_all.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ use ruff_python_ast::name::Name;
 use ruff_python_ast::statement_visitor::{StatementVisitor, walk_stmt};
 use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast};
 
-use crate::semantic_index::{SemanticIndex, semantic_index};
+use crate::semantic_index::ast_ids::HasScopedExpressionId;
+use crate::semantic_index::place::ScopeId;
+use crate::semantic_index::{SemanticIndex, global_scope, semantic_index};
 use crate::types::{Truthiness, Type, infer_expression_types};
 use crate::{Db, ModuleName, resolve_module};
 
@@ -42,6 +44,11 @@ struct DunderAllNamesCollector<'db> {
     db: &'db dyn Db,
     file: File,
 
+    /// The scope in which the `__all__` names are being collected from.
+    ///
+    /// This is always going to be the global scope of the module.
+    scope: ScopeId<'db>,
+
     /// The semantic index for the module.
     index: &'db SemanticIndex<'db>,
 
@@ -61,6 +68,7 @@ impl<'db> DunderAllNamesCollector<'db> {
         Self {
             db,
             file,
+            scope: global_scope(db, file),
             index,
             origin: None,
             invalid: false,
@@ -182,7 +190,8 @@ impl<'db> DunderAllNamesCollector<'db> {
     ///
     /// This function panics if `expr` was not marked as a standalone expression during semantic indexing.
     fn standalone_expression_type(&self, expr: &ast::Expr) -> Type<'db> {
-        infer_expression_types(self.db, self.index.expression(expr)).expression_type(expr)
+        infer_expression_types(self.db, self.index.expression(expr))
+            .expression_type(expr.scoped_expression_id(self.db, self.scope))
     }
 
     /// Evaluate the given expression and return its truthiness.

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/place.rs

@@ -235,28 +235,29 @@ pub(crate) fn class_symbol<'db>(
 ) -> PlaceAndQualifiers<'db> {
     place_table(db, scope)
         .place_id_by_name(name)
-        .map(|place| {
-            let place_and_quals = place_by_id(
+        .map(|symbol| {
+            let symbol_and_quals = place_by_id(
                 db,
                 scope,
-                place,
+                symbol,
                 RequiresExplicitReExport::No,
                 ConsideredDefinitions::EndOfScope,
             );
 
-            if !place_and_quals.place.is_unbound() {
-                // Trust the declared type if we see a class-level declaration
-                return place_and_quals;
+            if symbol_and_quals.is_class_var() {
+                // For declared class vars we do not need to check if they have bindings,
+                // we just trust the declaration.
+                return symbol_and_quals;
             }
 
             if let PlaceAndQualifiers {
                 place: Place::Type(ty, _),
                 qualifiers,
-            } = place_and_quals
+            } = symbol_and_quals
             {
                 // Otherwise, we need to check if the symbol has bindings
                 let use_def = use_def_map(db, scope);
-                let bindings = use_def.end_of_scope_bindings(place);
+                let bindings = use_def.end_of_scope_bindings(symbol);
                 let inferred = place_from_bindings_impl(db, bindings, RequiresExplicitReExport::No);
 
                 // TODO: we should not need to calculate inferred type second time. This is a temporary

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/semantic_index/ast_ids.rs

@@ -26,11 +26,20 @@ use crate::semantic_index::semantic_index;
 /// ```
 #[derive(Debug, salsa::Update, get_size2::GetSize)]
 pub(crate) struct AstIds {
+    /// Maps expressions to their expression id.
+    expressions_map: FxHashMap<ExpressionNodeKey, ScopedExpressionId>,
     /// Maps expressions which "use" a place (that is, [`ast::ExprName`], [`ast::ExprAttribute`] or [`ast::ExprSubscript`]) to a use id.
     uses_map: FxHashMap<ExpressionNodeKey, ScopedUseId>,
 }
 
 impl AstIds {
+    fn expression_id(&self, key: impl Into<ExpressionNodeKey>) -> ScopedExpressionId {
+        let key = &key.into();
+        *self.expressions_map.get(key).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            panic!("Could not find expression ID for {key:?}");
+        })
+    }
+
     fn use_id(&self, key: impl Into<ExpressionNodeKey>) -> ScopedUseId {
         self.uses_map[&key.into()]
     }
@@ -85,12 +94,90 @@ impl HasScopedUseId for ast::ExprRef<'_> {
     }
 }
 
+/// Uniquely identifies an [`ast::Expr`] in a [`crate::semantic_index::place::FileScopeId`].
+#[newtype_index]
+#[derive(salsa::Update, get_size2::GetSize)]
+pub struct ScopedExpressionId;
+
+pub trait HasScopedExpressionId {
+    /// Returns the ID that uniquely identifies the node in `scope`.
+    fn scoped_expression_id(&self, db: &dyn Db, scope: ScopeId) -> ScopedExpressionId;
+}
+
+impl<T: HasScopedExpressionId> HasScopedExpressionId for Box<T> {
+    fn scoped_expression_id(&self, db: &dyn Db, scope: ScopeId) -> ScopedExpressionId {
+        self.as_ref().scoped_expression_id(db, scope)
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_has_scoped_expression_id {
+    ($ty: ty) => {
+        impl HasScopedExpressionId for $ty {
+            fn scoped_expression_id(&self, db: &dyn Db, scope: ScopeId) -> ScopedExpressionId {
+                let expression_ref = ExprRef::from(self);
+                expression_ref.scoped_expression_id(db, scope)
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprBoolOp);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprName);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprBinOp);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprUnaryOp);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprLambda);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprIf);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprDict);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprSet);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprListComp);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprSetComp);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprDictComp);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprGenerator);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprAwait);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprYield);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprYieldFrom);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprCompare);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprCall);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprFString);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprStringLiteral);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprBytesLiteral);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprNumberLiteral);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprBooleanLiteral);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprNoneLiteral);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprEllipsisLiteral);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprAttribute);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprSubscript);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprStarred);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprNamed);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprList);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprTuple);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprSlice);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::ExprIpyEscapeCommand);
+impl_has_scoped_expression_id!(ast::Expr);
+
+impl HasScopedExpressionId for ast::ExprRef<'_> {
+    fn scoped_expression_id(&self, db: &dyn Db, scope: ScopeId) -> ScopedExpressionId {
+        let ast_ids = ast_ids(db, scope);
+        ast_ids.expression_id(*self)
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub(super) struct AstIdsBuilder {
+    expressions_map: FxHashMap<ExpressionNodeKey, ScopedExpressionId>,
     uses_map: FxHashMap<ExpressionNodeKey, ScopedUseId>,
 }
 
 impl AstIdsBuilder {
+    /// Adds `expr` to the expression ids map and returns its id.
+    pub(super) fn record_expression(&mut self, expr: &ast::Expr) -> ScopedExpressionId {
+        let expression_id = self.expressions_map.len().into();
+
+        self.expressions_map.insert(expr.into(), expression_id);
+
+        expression_id
+    }
+
     /// Adds `expr` to the use ids map and returns its id.
     pub(super) fn record_use(&mut self, expr: impl Into<ExpressionNodeKey>) -> ScopedUseId {
         let use_id = self.uses_map.len().into();
@@ -101,9 +188,11 @@ impl AstIdsBuilder {
     }
 
     pub(super) fn finish(mut self) -> AstIds {
+        self.expressions_map.shrink_to_fit();
         self.uses_map.shrink_to_fit();
 
         AstIds {
+            expressions_map: self.expressions_map,
             uses_map: self.uses_map,
         }
     }
@@ -130,12 +219,6 @@ pub(crate) mod node_key {
         }
     }
 
-    impl From<&ast::ExprCall> for ExpressionNodeKey {
-        fn from(value: &ast::ExprCall) -> Self {
-            Self(NodeKey::from_node(value))
-        }
-    }
-
     impl From<&ast::Identifier> for ExpressionNodeKey {
         fn from(value: &ast::Identifier) -> Self {
             Self(NodeKey::from_node(value))

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/semantic_index/builder.rs

@@ -1918,6 +1918,7 @@ impl<'ast> Visitor<'ast> for SemanticIndexBuilder<'_, 'ast> {
 
         self.scopes_by_expression
             .insert(expr.into(), self.current_scope());
+        self.current_ast_ids().record_expression(expr);
 
         let node_key = NodeKey::from_node(expr);
 

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/semantic_model.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use ruff_source_file::LineIndex;
 use crate::Db;
 use crate::module_name::ModuleName;
 use crate::module_resolver::{KnownModule, Module, resolve_module};
+use crate::semantic_index::ast_ids::HasScopedExpressionId;
 use crate::semantic_index::place::FileScopeId;
 use crate::semantic_index::semantic_index;
 use crate::types::ide_support::all_declarations_and_bindings;
@@ -71,6 +72,8 @@ impl<'db> SemanticModel<'db> {
         let builtin = module.is_known(KnownModule::Builtins);
         crate::types::all_members(self.db, ty)
             .into_iter()
+            // Filter out private members from `builtins`
+            .filter(|name| !(builtin && matches!(NameKind::classify(name), NameKind::Sunder)))
             .map(|name| Completion { name, builtin })
             .collect()
     }
@@ -128,9 +131,9 @@ impl<'db> SemanticModel<'db> {
     }
 }
 
-/// A classification of symbol names.
+/// A classification for completion names.
 ///
-/// The ordering here is used for sorting completions.
+/// The ordering here is used for sorting completions based only on name.
 ///
 /// This sorts "normal" names first, then dunder names and finally
 /// single-underscore names. This matches the order of the variants defined for
@@ -172,6 +175,9 @@ pub struct Completion {
     /// doesn't make it into the LSP response. Instead, we
     /// use it mainly in tests so that we can write less
     /// noisy tests.
+    ///
+    /// However, we do pre-filter private names from the
+    /// builtin module before construction.
     pub builtin: bool,
 }
 
@@ -189,7 +195,8 @@ impl HasType for ast::ExprRef<'_> {
         let file_scope = index.expression_scope_id(*self);
         let scope = file_scope.to_scope_id(model.db, model.file);
 
-        infer_scope_types(model.db, scope).expression_type(*self)
+        let expression_id = self.scoped_expression_id(model.db, scope);
+        infer_scope_types(model.db, scope).expression_type(expression_id)
     }
 }
 

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types.rs

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ pub(crate) use self::subclass_of::{SubclassOfInner, SubclassOfType};
 use crate::module_name::ModuleName;
 use crate::module_resolver::{KnownModule, resolve_module};
 use crate::place::{Boundness, Place, PlaceAndQualifiers, imported_symbol};
+use crate::semantic_index::ast_ids::HasScopedExpressionId;
 use crate::semantic_index::definition::Definition;
 use crate::semantic_index::place::{ScopeId, ScopedPlaceId};
 use crate::semantic_index::{imported_modules, place_table, semantic_index};
@@ -142,17 +143,18 @@ fn definition_expression_type<'db>(
     let index = semantic_index(db, file);
     let file_scope = index.expression_scope_id(expression);
     let scope = file_scope.to_scope_id(db, file);
+    let expr_id = expression.scoped_expression_id(db, scope);
     if scope == definition.scope(db) {
         // expression is in the definition scope
         let inference = infer_definition_types(db, definition);
-        if let Some(ty) = inference.try_expression_type(expression) {
+        if let Some(ty) = inference.try_expression_type(expr_id) {
             ty
         } else {
-            infer_deferred_types(db, definition).expression_type(expression)
+            infer_deferred_types(db, definition).expression_type(expr_id)
         }
     } else {
         // expression is in a type-params sub-scope
-        infer_scope_types(db, scope).expression_type(expression)
+        infer_scope_types(db, scope).expression_type(expr_id)
     }
 }
 
@@ -1559,16 +1561,6 @@ impl<'db> Type<'db> {
                 .into_callable(db)
                 .has_relation_to(db, target, relation),
 
-            // TODO: This is unsound so in future we can consider an opt-in option to disable it.
-            (Type::SubclassOf(subclass_of_ty), Type::Callable(_))
-                if subclass_of_ty.subclass_of().into_class().is_some() =>
-            {
-                let class = subclass_of_ty.subclass_of().into_class().unwrap();
-                class
-                    .into_callable(db)
-                    .has_relation_to(db, target, relation)
-            }
-
             // `Literal[str]` is a subtype of `type` because the `str` class object is an instance of its metaclass `type`.
             // `Literal[abc.ABC]` is a subtype of `abc.ABCMeta` because the `abc.ABC` class object
             // is an instance of its metaclass `abc.ABCMeta`.

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/class.rs

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ use crate::{
         known_module_symbol, place_from_bindings, place_from_declarations,
     },
     semantic_index::{
+        ast_ids::HasScopedExpressionId,
         attribute_assignments,
         definition::{DefinitionKind, TargetKind},
         place::ScopeId,
@@ -1860,8 +1861,10 @@ impl<'db> ClassLiteral<'db> {
                                 //     [.., self.name, ..] = <value>
 
                                 let unpacked = infer_unpack_types(db, unpack);
-
-                                let inferred_ty = unpacked.expression_type(assign.target(&module));
+                                let target_ast_id = assign
+                                    .target(&module)
+                                    .scoped_expression_id(db, method_scope);
+                                let inferred_ty = unpacked.expression_type(target_ast_id);
 
                                 union_of_inferred_types = union_of_inferred_types.add(inferred_ty);
                             }
@@ -1887,8 +1890,10 @@ impl<'db> ClassLiteral<'db> {
                                 //     for .., self.name, .. in <iterable>:
 
                                 let unpacked = infer_unpack_types(db, unpack);
-                                let inferred_ty =
-                                    unpacked.expression_type(for_stmt.target(&module));
+                                let target_ast_id = for_stmt
+                                    .target(&module)
+                                    .scoped_expression_id(db, method_scope);
+                                let inferred_ty = unpacked.expression_type(target_ast_id);
 
                                 union_of_inferred_types = union_of_inferred_types.add(inferred_ty);
                             }
@@ -1916,8 +1921,10 @@ impl<'db> ClassLiteral<'db> {
                                 //     with <context_manager> as .., self.name, ..:
 
                                 let unpacked = infer_unpack_types(db, unpack);
-                                let inferred_ty =
-                                    unpacked.expression_type(with_item.target(&module));
+                                let target_ast_id = with_item
+                                    .target(&module)
+                                    .scoped_expression_id(db, method_scope);
+                                let inferred_ty = unpacked.expression_type(target_ast_id);
 
                                 union_of_inferred_types = union_of_inferred_types.add(inferred_ty);
                             }
@@ -1944,9 +1951,10 @@ impl<'db> ClassLiteral<'db> {
                                 //     [... for .., self.name, .. in <iterable>]
 
                                 let unpacked = infer_unpack_types(db, unpack);
-
-                                let inferred_ty =
-                                    unpacked.expression_type(comprehension.target(&module));
+                                let target_ast_id = comprehension
+                                    .target(&module)
+                                    .scoped_expression_id(db, unpack.target_scope(db));
+                                let inferred_ty = unpacked.expression_type(target_ast_id);
 
                                 union_of_inferred_types = union_of_inferred_types.add(inferred_ty);
                             }

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/ide_support.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-use crate::place::{Place, imported_symbol, place_from_bindings, place_from_declarations};
+use crate::Db;
+use crate::place::{imported_symbol, place_from_bindings, place_from_declarations};
 use crate::semantic_index::place::ScopeId;
 use crate::semantic_index::{
     attribute_scopes, global_scope, imported_modules, place_table, semantic_index, use_def_map,
 };
-use crate::types::{ClassBase, ClassLiteral, KnownClass, KnownInstanceType, Type};
-use crate::{Db, NameKind};
+use crate::types::{ClassBase, ClassLiteral, KnownClass, Type};
 use ruff_python_ast::name::Name;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
 
@@ -144,41 +144,13 @@ impl AllMembers {
                     let Some(symbol_name) = place_table.place_expr(symbol_id).as_name() else {
                         continue;
                     };
-                    let Place::Type(ty, _) = imported_symbol(db, file, symbol_name, None).place
-                    else {
-                        continue;
-                    };
-
-                    // Filter private symbols from stubs if they appear to be internal types
-                    let is_stub_file = file.path(db).extension() == Some("pyi");
-                    let is_private_symbol = match NameKind::classify(symbol_name) {
-                        NameKind::Dunder | NameKind::Normal => false,
-                        NameKind::Sunder => true,
-                    };
-                    if is_private_symbol && is_stub_file {
-                        match ty {
-                            Type::NominalInstance(instance)
-                                if matches!(
-                                    instance.class.known(db),
-                                    Some(
-                                        KnownClass::TypeVar
-                                            | KnownClass::TypeVarTuple
-                                            | KnownClass::ParamSpec
-                                    )
-                                ) =>
-                            {
-                                continue;
-                            }
-                            Type::ClassLiteral(class) if class.is_protocol(db) => continue,
-                            Type::KnownInstance(
-                                KnownInstanceType::TypeVar(_) | KnownInstanceType::TypeAliasType(_),
-                            ) => continue,
-                            _ => {}
-                        }
+                    if !imported_symbol(db, file, symbol_name, None)
+                        .place
+                        .is_unbound()
+                    {
+                        self.members
+                            .insert(place_table.place_expr(symbol_id).expect_name().clone());
                     }
-
-                    self.members
-                        .insert(place_table.place_expr(symbol_id).expect_name().clone());
                 }
 
                 let module_name = module.name();

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/infer.rs

@@ -45,21 +45,6 @@ use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use salsa;
 use salsa::plumbing::AsId;
 
-use super::context::{InNoTypeCheck, InferContext};
-use super::diagnostic::{
-    INVALID_METACLASS, INVALID_OVERLOAD, INVALID_PROTOCOL, SUBCLASS_OF_FINAL_CLASS,
-    hint_if_stdlib_submodule_exists_on_other_versions, report_attempted_protocol_instantiation,
-    report_duplicate_bases, report_index_out_of_bounds, report_invalid_exception_caught,
-    report_invalid_exception_cause, report_invalid_exception_raised,
-    report_invalid_or_unsupported_base, report_invalid_type_checking_constant,
-    report_non_subscriptable, report_possibly_unresolved_reference, report_slice_step_size_zero,
-};
-use super::generics::LegacyGenericBase;
-use super::string_annotation::{
-    BYTE_STRING_TYPE_ANNOTATION, FSTRING_TYPE_ANNOTATION, parse_string_annotation,
-};
-use super::subclass_of::SubclassOfInner;
-use super::{ClassBase, NominalInstanceType, add_inferred_python_version_hint_to_diagnostic};
 use crate::module_name::{ModuleName, ModuleNameResolutionError};
 use crate::module_resolver::resolve_module;
 use crate::node_key::NodeKey;
@@ -69,8 +54,9 @@ use crate::place::{
     module_type_implicit_global_declaration, module_type_implicit_global_symbol, place,
     place_from_bindings, place_from_declarations, typing_extensions_symbol,
 };
-use crate::semantic_index::ast_ids::node_key::ExpressionNodeKey;
-use crate::semantic_index::ast_ids::{HasScopedUseId, ScopedUseId};
+use crate::semantic_index::ast_ids::{
+    HasScopedExpressionId, HasScopedUseId, ScopedExpressionId, ScopedUseId,
+};
 use crate::semantic_index::definition::{
     AnnotatedAssignmentDefinitionKind, AssignmentDefinitionKind, ComprehensionDefinitionKind,
     Definition, DefinitionKind, DefinitionNodeKey, DefinitionState, ExceptHandlerDefinitionKind,
@@ -124,6 +110,22 @@ use crate::util::diagnostics::format_enumeration;
 use crate::util::subscript::{PyIndex, PySlice};
 use crate::{Db, FxOrderSet, Program};
 
+use super::context::{InNoTypeCheck, InferContext};
+use super::diagnostic::{
+    INVALID_METACLASS, INVALID_OVERLOAD, INVALID_PROTOCOL, SUBCLASS_OF_FINAL_CLASS,
+    hint_if_stdlib_submodule_exists_on_other_versions, report_attempted_protocol_instantiation,
+    report_duplicate_bases, report_index_out_of_bounds, report_invalid_exception_caught,
+    report_invalid_exception_cause, report_invalid_exception_raised,
+    report_invalid_or_unsupported_base, report_invalid_type_checking_constant,
+    report_non_subscriptable, report_possibly_unresolved_reference, report_slice_step_size_zero,
+};
+use super::generics::LegacyGenericBase;
+use super::string_annotation::{
+    BYTE_STRING_TYPE_ANNOTATION, FSTRING_TYPE_ANNOTATION, parse_string_annotation,
+};
+use super::subclass_of::SubclassOfInner;
+use super::{ClassBase, NominalInstanceType, add_inferred_python_version_hint_to_diagnostic};
+
 /// Infer all types for a [`ScopeId`], including all definitions and expressions in that scope.
 /// Use when checking a scope, or needing to provide a type for an arbitrary expression in the
 /// scope.
@@ -279,7 +281,12 @@ pub(super) fn infer_same_file_expression_type<'db>(
     parsed: &ParsedModuleRef,
 ) -> Type<'db> {
     let inference = infer_expression_types(db, expression);
-    inference.expression_type(expression.node_ref(db, parsed))
+    let scope = expression.scope(db);
+    inference.expression_type(
+        expression
+            .node_ref(db, parsed)
+            .scoped_expression_id(db, scope),
+    )
 }
 
 /// Infers the type of an expression where the expression might come from another file.
@@ -330,7 +337,7 @@ pub(super) fn infer_unpack_types<'db>(db: &'db dyn Db, unpack: Unpack<'db>) -> U
     let _span = tracing::trace_span!("infer_unpack_types", range=?unpack.range(db, &module), ?file)
         .entered();
 
-    let mut unpacker = Unpacker::new(db, unpack.target_scope(db), &module);
+    let mut unpacker = Unpacker::new(db, unpack.target_scope(db), unpack.value_scope(db), &module);
     unpacker.unpack(unpack.target(db, &module), unpack.value(db));
     unpacker.finish()
 }
@@ -410,7 +417,7 @@ struct TypeAndRange<'db> {
 #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, salsa::Update, get_size2::GetSize)]
 pub(crate) struct TypeInference<'db> {
     /// The types of every expression in this region.
-    expressions: FxHashMap<ExpressionNodeKey, Type<'db>>,
+    expressions: FxHashMap<ScopedExpressionId, Type<'db>>,
 
     /// The types of every binding in this region.
     bindings: FxHashMap<Definition<'db>, Type<'db>>,
@@ -459,7 +466,7 @@ impl<'db> TypeInference<'db> {
     }
 
     #[track_caller]
-    pub(crate) fn expression_type(&self, expression: impl Into<ExpressionNodeKey>) -> Type<'db> {
+    pub(crate) fn expression_type(&self, expression: ScopedExpressionId) -> Type<'db> {
         self.try_expression_type(expression).expect(
             "Failed to retrieve the inferred type for an `ast::Expr` node \
             passed to `TypeInference::expression_type()`. The `TypeInferenceBuilder` \
@@ -468,12 +475,9 @@ impl<'db> TypeInference<'db> {
         )
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn try_expression_type(
-        &self,
-        expression: impl Into<ExpressionNodeKey>,
-    ) -> Option<Type<'db>> {
+    pub(crate) fn try_expression_type(&self, expression: ScopedExpressionId) -> Option<Type<'db>> {
         self.expressions
-            .get(&expression.into())
+            .get(&expression)
             .copied()
             .or(self.cycle_fallback_type)
     }
@@ -734,11 +738,13 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
     /// this node.
     #[track_caller]
     fn expression_type(&self, expr: &ast::Expr) -> Type<'db> {
-        self.types.expression_type(expr)
+        self.types
+            .expression_type(expr.scoped_expression_id(self.db(), self.scope()))
     }
 
     fn try_expression_type(&self, expr: &ast::Expr) -> Option<Type<'db>> {
-        self.types.try_expression_type(expr)
+        self.types
+            .try_expression_type(expr.scoped_expression_id(self.db(), self.scope()))
     }
 
     /// Get the type of an expression from any scope in the same file.
@@ -756,11 +762,12 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
     fn file_expression_type(&self, expression: &ast::Expr) -> Type<'db> {
         let file_scope = self.index.expression_scope_id(expression);
         let expr_scope = file_scope.to_scope_id(self.db(), self.file());
+        let expr_id = expression.scoped_expression_id(self.db(), expr_scope);
         match self.region {
             InferenceRegion::Scope(scope) if scope == expr_scope => {
                 self.expression_type(expression)
             }
-            _ => infer_scope_types(self.db(), expr_scope).expression_type(expression),
+            _ => infer_scope_types(self.db(), expr_scope).expression_type(expr_id),
         }
     }
 
@@ -1947,13 +1954,13 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
         function: &'a ast::StmtFunctionDef,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Type<'db>> + 'a {
         let definition = self.index.expect_single_definition(function);
-
+        let scope = definition.scope(self.db());
         let definition_types = infer_definition_types(self.db(), definition);
 
-        function
-            .decorator_list
-            .iter()
-            .map(move |decorator| definition_types.expression_type(&decorator.expression))
+        function.decorator_list.iter().map(move |decorator| {
+            definition_types
+                .expression_type(decorator.expression.scoped_expression_id(self.db(), scope))
+        })
     }
 
     /// Returns `true` if the current scope is the function body scope of a function overload (that
@@ -2752,10 +2759,11 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
             match with_item.target_kind() {
                 TargetKind::Sequence(unpack_position, unpack) => {
                     let unpacked = infer_unpack_types(self.db(), unpack);
+                    let target_ast_id = target.scoped_expression_id(self.db(), self.scope());
                     if unpack_position == UnpackPosition::First {
                         self.context.extend(unpacked.diagnostics());
                     }
-                    unpacked.expression_type(target)
+                    unpacked.expression_type(target_ast_id)
                 }
                 TargetKind::Single => {
                     let context_expr_ty = self.infer_standalone_expression(context_expr);
@@ -3749,7 +3757,8 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
                     self.context.extend(unpacked.diagnostics());
                 }
 
-                unpacked.expression_type(target)
+                let target_ast_id = target.scoped_expression_id(self.db(), self.scope());
+                unpacked.expression_type(target_ast_id)
             }
             TargetKind::Single => {
                 let value_ty = self.infer_standalone_expression(value);
@@ -3807,9 +3816,10 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
             // But here we explicitly overwrite the type for the overall `self.attr` node with
             // the annotated type. We do no use `store_expression_type` here, because it checks
             // that no type has been stored for the expression before.
+            let expr_id = target.scoped_expression_id(self.db(), self.scope());
             self.types
                 .expressions
-                .insert((&**target).into(), annotated.inner_type());
+                .insert(expr_id, annotated.inner_type());
         }
     }
 
@@ -4067,8 +4077,8 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
                     if unpack_position == UnpackPosition::First {
                         self.context.extend(unpacked.diagnostics());
                     }
-
-                    unpacked.expression_type(target)
+                    let target_ast_id = target.scoped_expression_id(self.db(), self.scope());
+                    unpacked.expression_type(target_ast_id)
                 }
                 TargetKind::Single => {
                     let iterable_type = self.infer_standalone_expression(iterable);
@@ -4162,7 +4172,7 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
 
             diagnostic.info(
                 "make sure your Python environment is properly configured: \
-                https://docs.astral.sh/ty/modules/#python-environment",
+                https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/blob/main/docs/README.md#python-environment",
             );
         }
     }
@@ -4618,7 +4628,7 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
         // the result from `types` directly because we might be in cycle recovery where
         // `types.cycle_fallback_type` is `Some(fallback_ty)`, which we can retrieve by
         // using `expression_type` on `types`:
-        types.expression_type(expression)
+        types.expression_type(expression.scoped_expression_id(self.db(), self.scope()))
     }
 
     fn infer_expression_impl(&mut self, expression: &ast::Expr) -> Type<'db> {
@@ -4670,14 +4680,15 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
         ty
     }
 
-    fn store_expression_type(&mut self, expression: &ast::Expr, ty: Type<'db>) {
+    fn store_expression_type(&mut self, expression: &impl HasScopedExpressionId, ty: Type<'db>) {
         if self.deferred_state.in_string_annotation() {
             // Avoid storing the type of expressions that are part of a string annotation because
             // the expression ids don't exists in the semantic index. Instead, we'll store the type
             // on the string expression itself that represents the annotation.
             return;
         }
-        let previous = self.types.expressions.insert(expression.into(), ty);
+        let expr_id = expression.scoped_expression_id(self.db(), self.scope());
+        let previous = self.types.expressions.insert(expr_id, ty);
         assert_eq!(previous, None);
     }
 
@@ -5082,13 +5093,20 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
             //     because `ScopedExpressionId`s are only meaningful within their own scope, so
             //     we'd add types for random wrong expressions in the current scope
             if comprehension.is_first() && target.is_name_expr() {
-                result.expression_type(iterable)
+                let lookup_scope = self
+                    .index
+                    .parent_scope_id(self.scope().file_scope_id(self.db()))
+                    .expect("A comprehension should never be the top-level scope")
+                    .to_scope_id(self.db(), self.file());
+                result.expression_type(iterable.scoped_expression_id(self.db(), lookup_scope))
             } else {
                 let scope = self.types.scope;
                 self.types.scope = result.scope;
                 self.extend(result);
                 self.types.scope = scope;
-                result.expression_type(iterable)
+                result.expression_type(
+                    iterable.scoped_expression_id(self.db(), expression.scope(self.db())),
+                )
             }
         };
 
@@ -5103,8 +5121,9 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
                     if unpack_position == UnpackPosition::First {
                         self.context.extend(unpacked.diagnostics());
                     }
-
-                    unpacked.expression_type(target)
+                    let target_ast_id =
+                        target.scoped_expression_id(self.db(), unpack.target_scope(self.db()));
+                    unpacked.expression_type(target_ast_id)
                 }
                 TargetKind::Single => {
                     let iterable_type = infer_iterable_type();
@@ -5116,7 +5135,10 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
             }
         };
 
-        self.types.expressions.insert(target.into(), target_type);
+        self.types.expressions.insert(
+            target.scoped_expression_id(self.db(), self.scope()),
+            target_type,
+        );
         self.add_binding(target.into(), definition, target_type);
     }
 

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/narrow.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use crate::Db;
+use crate::semantic_index::ast_ids::HasScopedExpressionId;
 use crate::semantic_index::expression::Expression;
 use crate::semantic_index::place::{PlaceExpr, PlaceTable, ScopeId, ScopedPlaceId};
 use crate::semantic_index::place_table;
@@ -686,7 +687,7 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> NarrowingConstraintsBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
             // and that requires cross-symbol constraints, which we don't support yet.
             return None;
         }
-
+        let scope = self.scope();
         let inference = infer_expression_types(self.db, expression);
 
         let comparator_tuples = std::iter::once(&**left)
@@ -697,8 +698,10 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> NarrowingConstraintsBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
         let mut last_rhs_ty: Option<Type> = None;
 
         for (op, (left, right)) in std::iter::zip(&**ops, comparator_tuples) {
-            let lhs_ty = last_rhs_ty.unwrap_or_else(|| inference.expression_type(left));
-            let rhs_ty = inference.expression_type(right);
+            let lhs_ty = last_rhs_ty.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                inference.expression_type(left.scoped_expression_id(self.db, scope))
+            });
+            let rhs_ty = inference.expression_type(right.scoped_expression_id(self.db, scope));
             last_rhs_ty = Some(rhs_ty);
 
             match left {
@@ -753,7 +756,8 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> NarrowingConstraintsBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
                         continue;
                     }
 
-                    let callable_type = inference.expression_type(&**callable);
+                    let callable_type =
+                        inference.expression_type(callable.scoped_expression_id(self.db, scope));
 
                     if callable_type
                         .into_class_literal()
@@ -778,9 +782,11 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> NarrowingConstraintsBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
         expression: Expression<'db>,
         is_positive: bool,
     ) -> Option<NarrowingConstraints<'db>> {
+        let scope = self.scope();
         let inference = infer_expression_types(self.db, expression);
 
-        let callable_ty = inference.expression_type(&*expr_call.func);
+        let callable_ty =
+            inference.expression_type(expr_call.func.scoped_expression_id(self.db, scope));
 
         // TODO: add support for PEP 604 union types on the right hand side of `isinstance`
         // and `issubclass`, for example `isinstance(x, str | (int | float))`.
@@ -791,7 +797,8 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> NarrowingConstraintsBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
                     None | Some(KnownFunction::RevealType)
                 ) =>
             {
-                let return_ty = inference.expression_type(expr_call);
+                let return_ty =
+                    inference.expression_type(expr_call.scoped_expression_id(self.db, scope));
 
                 let (guarded_ty, place) = match return_ty {
                     // TODO: TypeGuard
@@ -817,7 +824,7 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> NarrowingConstraintsBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
 
                 if function == KnownFunction::HasAttr {
                     let attr = inference
-                        .expression_type(second_arg)
+                        .expression_type(second_arg.scoped_expression_id(self.db, scope))
                         .into_string_literal()?
                         .value(self.db);
 
@@ -840,7 +847,8 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> NarrowingConstraintsBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
 
                 let function = function.into_classinfo_constraint_function()?;
 
-                let class_info_ty = inference.expression_type(second_arg);
+                let class_info_ty =
+                    inference.expression_type(second_arg.scoped_expression_id(self.db, scope));
 
                 function
                     .generate_constraint(self.db, class_info_ty)
@@ -931,12 +939,15 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> NarrowingConstraintsBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
         is_positive: bool,
     ) -> Option<NarrowingConstraints<'db>> {
         let inference = infer_expression_types(self.db, expression);
+        let scope = self.scope();
         let mut sub_constraints = expr_bool_op
             .values
             .iter()
             // filter our arms with statically known truthiness
             .filter(|expr| {
-                inference.expression_type(*expr).bool(self.db)
+                inference
+                    .expression_type(expr.scoped_expression_id(self.db, scope))
+                    .bool(self.db)
                     != match expr_bool_op.op {
                         BoolOp::And => Truthiness::AlwaysTrue,
                         BoolOp::Or => Truthiness::AlwaysFalse,

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types/unpacker.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, AnyNodeRef};
 
 use crate::Db;
-use crate::semantic_index::ast_ids::node_key::ExpressionNodeKey;
+use crate::semantic_index::ast_ids::{HasScopedExpressionId, ScopedExpressionId};
 use crate::semantic_index::place::ScopeId;
 use crate::types::tuple::{ResizeTupleError, Tuple, TupleLength, TupleUnpacker};
 use crate::types::{Type, TypeCheckDiagnostics, infer_expression_types};
@@ -18,18 +18,23 @@ use super::diagnostic::INVALID_ASSIGNMENT;
 /// Unpacks the value expression type to their respective targets.
 pub(crate) struct Unpacker<'db, 'ast> {
     context: InferContext<'db, 'ast>,
-    targets: FxHashMap<ExpressionNodeKey, Type<'db>>,
+    target_scope: ScopeId<'db>,
+    value_scope: ScopeId<'db>,
+    targets: FxHashMap<ScopedExpressionId, Type<'db>>,
 }
 
 impl<'db, 'ast> Unpacker<'db, 'ast> {
     pub(crate) fn new(
         db: &'db dyn Db,
         target_scope: ScopeId<'db>,
+        value_scope: ScopeId<'db>,
         module: &'ast ParsedModuleRef,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             context: InferContext::new(db, target_scope, module),
             targets: FxHashMap::default(),
+            target_scope,
+            value_scope,
         }
     }
 
@@ -48,8 +53,9 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> Unpacker<'db, 'ast> {
             "Unpacking target must be a list or tuple expression"
         );
 
-        let value_type = infer_expression_types(self.db(), value.expression())
-            .expression_type(value.expression().node_ref(self.db(), self.module()));
+        let value_type = infer_expression_types(self.db(), value.expression()).expression_type(
+            value.scoped_expression_id(self.db(), self.value_scope, self.module()),
+        );
 
         let value_type = match value.kind() {
             UnpackKind::Assign => {
@@ -97,7 +103,10 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> Unpacker<'db, 'ast> {
     ) {
         match target {
             ast::Expr::Name(_) | ast::Expr::Attribute(_) | ast::Expr::Subscript(_) => {
-                self.targets.insert(target.into(), value_ty);
+                self.targets.insert(
+                    target.scoped_expression_id(self.db(), self.target_scope),
+                    value_ty,
+                );
             }
             ast::Expr::Starred(ast::ExprStarred { value, .. }) => {
                 self.unpack_inner(value, value_expr, value_ty);
@@ -199,7 +208,7 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> Unpacker<'db, 'ast> {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, salsa::Update, get_size2::GetSize)]
 pub(crate) struct UnpackResult<'db> {
-    targets: FxHashMap<ExpressionNodeKey, Type<'db>>,
+    targets: FxHashMap<ScopedExpressionId, Type<'db>>,
     diagnostics: TypeCheckDiagnostics,
 
     /// The fallback type for missing expressions.
@@ -217,19 +226,16 @@ impl<'db> UnpackResult<'db> {
     /// May panic if a scoped expression ID is passed in that does not correspond to a sub-
     /// expression of the target.
     #[track_caller]
-    pub(crate) fn expression_type(&self, expr_id: impl Into<ExpressionNodeKey>) -> Type<'db> {
+    pub(crate) fn expression_type(&self, expr_id: ScopedExpressionId) -> Type<'db> {
         self.try_expression_type(expr_id).expect(
             "expression should belong to this `UnpackResult` and \
             `Unpacker` should have inferred a type for it",
         )
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn try_expression_type(
-        &self,
-        expr: impl Into<ExpressionNodeKey>,
-    ) -> Option<Type<'db>> {
+    pub(crate) fn try_expression_type(&self, expr_id: ScopedExpressionId) -> Option<Type<'db>> {
         self.targets
-            .get(&expr.into())
+            .get(&expr_id)
             .copied()
             .or(self.cycle_fallback_type)
     }

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/unpack.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextRange};
 
 use crate::Db;
 use crate::ast_node_ref::AstNodeRef;
+use crate::semantic_index::ast_ids::{HasScopedExpressionId, ScopedExpressionId};
 use crate::semantic_index::expression::Expression;
 use crate::semantic_index::place::{FileScopeId, ScopeId};
 
@@ -57,6 +58,16 @@ impl<'db> Unpack<'db> {
         self._target(db).node(parsed)
     }
 
+    /// Returns the scope in which the unpack value expression belongs.
+    ///
+    /// The scope in which the target and value expression belongs to are usually the same
+    /// except in generator expressions and comprehensions (list/dict/set), where the value
+    /// expression of the first generator is evaluated in the outer scope, while the ones in the subsequent
+    /// generators are evaluated in the comprehension scope.
+    pub(crate) fn value_scope(self, db: &'db dyn Db) -> ScopeId<'db> {
+        self.value_file_scope(db).to_scope_id(db, self.file(db))
+    }
+
     /// Returns the scope where the unpack target expression belongs to.
     pub(crate) fn target_scope(self, db: &'db dyn Db) -> ScopeId<'db> {
         self.target_file_scope(db).to_scope_id(db, self.file(db))
@@ -87,6 +98,18 @@ impl<'db> UnpackValue<'db> {
         self.expression
     }
 
+    /// Returns the [`ScopedExpressionId`] of the underlying expression.
+    pub(crate) fn scoped_expression_id(
+        self,
+        db: &'db dyn Db,
+        scope: ScopeId<'db>,
+        module: &ParsedModuleRef,
+    ) -> ScopedExpressionId {
+        self.expression()
+            .node_ref(db, module)
+            .scoped_expression_id(db, scope)
+    }
+
     /// Returns the expression as an [`AnyNodeRef`].
     pub(crate) fn as_any_node_ref<'ast>(
         self,

crates/ty_server/src/logging.rs

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 //! are written to `stderr` by default, which should appear in the logs for most LSP clients. A
 //! `logFile` path can also be specified in the settings, and output will be directed there
 //! instead.
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use ruff_db::system::{SystemPath, SystemPathBuf};
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use tracing::level_filters::LevelFilter;
 use tracing_subscriber::Layer;
@@ -14,14 +15,14 @@ use tracing_subscriber::fmt::time::ChronoLocal;
 use tracing_subscriber::fmt::writer::BoxMakeWriter;
 use tracing_subscriber::layer::SubscriberExt;
 
-pub(crate) fn init_logging(log_level: LogLevel, log_file: Option<&SystemPath>) {
+pub(crate) fn init_logging(log_level: LogLevel, log_file: Option<&Path>) {
     let log_file = log_file
         .map(|path| {
             // this expands `logFile` so that tildes and environment variables
             // are replaced with their values, if possible.
-            if let Some(expanded) = shellexpand::full(&path.to_string())
+            if let Some(expanded) = shellexpand::full(&path.to_string_lossy())
                 .ok()
-                .map(|path| SystemPathBuf::from(&*path))
+                .and_then(|path| PathBuf::from_str(&path).ok())
             {
                 expanded
             } else {
@@ -32,11 +33,14 @@ pub(crate) fn init_logging(log_level: LogLevel, log_file: Option<&SystemPath>) {
             std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
                 .create(true)
                 .append(true)
-                .open(path.as_std_path())
+                .open(&path)
                 .map_err(|err| {
                     #[expect(clippy::print_stderr)]
                     {
-                        eprintln!("Failed to open file at {path} for logging: {err}");
+                        eprintln!(
+                            "Failed to open file at {} for logging: {err}",
+                            path.display()
+                        );
                     }
                 })
                 .ok()

crates/ty_server/src/server.rs

@@ -173,7 +173,6 @@ impl Server {
             diagnostic_provider: Some(DiagnosticServerCapabilities::Options(DiagnosticOptions {
                 identifier: Some(crate::DIAGNOSTIC_NAME.into()),
                 inter_file_dependencies: true,
-                workspace_diagnostics: true,
                 ..Default::default()
             })),
             text_document_sync: Some(TextDocumentSyncCapability::Options(

crates/ty_server/src/server/api.rs

@@ -28,28 +28,23 @@ pub(super) fn request(req: server::Request) -> Task {
     let id = req.id.clone();
 
     match req.method.as_str() {
-        requests::DocumentDiagnosticRequestHandler::METHOD => background_document_request_task::<
+        requests::DocumentDiagnosticRequestHandler::METHOD => background_request_task::<
             requests::DocumentDiagnosticRequestHandler,
         >(
             req, BackgroundSchedule::Worker
         ),
-        requests::WorkspaceDiagnosticRequestHandler::METHOD => background_request_task::<
-            requests::WorkspaceDiagnosticRequestHandler,
-        >(
-            req, BackgroundSchedule::Worker
-        ),
-        requests::GotoTypeDefinitionRequestHandler::METHOD => background_document_request_task::<
+        requests::GotoTypeDefinitionRequestHandler::METHOD => background_request_task::<
             requests::GotoTypeDefinitionRequestHandler,
         >(
             req, BackgroundSchedule::Worker
         ),
-        requests::HoverRequestHandler::METHOD => background_document_request_task::<
+        requests::HoverRequestHandler::METHOD => background_request_task::<
             requests::HoverRequestHandler,
         >(req, BackgroundSchedule::Worker),
-        requests::InlayHintRequestHandler::METHOD => background_document_request_task::<
+        requests::InlayHintRequestHandler::METHOD => background_request_task::<
             requests::InlayHintRequestHandler,
         >(req, BackgroundSchedule::Worker),
-        requests::CompletionRequestHandler::METHOD => background_document_request_task::<
+        requests::CompletionRequestHandler::METHOD => background_request_task::<
             requests::CompletionRequestHandler,
         >(
             req, BackgroundSchedule::LatencySensitive
@@ -140,51 +135,7 @@ where
     }))
 }
 
-fn background_request_task<R: traits::BackgroundRequestHandler>(
-    req: server::Request,
-    schedule: BackgroundSchedule,
-) -> Result<Task>
-where
-    <<R as RequestHandler>::RequestType as Request>::Params: UnwindSafe,
-{
-    let retry = R::RETRY_ON_CANCELLATION.then(|| req.clone());
-    let (id, params) = cast_request::<R>(req)?;
-
-    Ok(Task::background(schedule, move |session: &Session| {
-        let cancellation_token = session
-            .request_queue()
-            .incoming()
-            .cancellation_token(&id)
-            .expect("request should have been tested for cancellation before scheduling");
-
-        let snapshot = session.take_workspace_snapshot();
-
-        Box::new(move |client| {
-            let _span = tracing::debug_span!("request", %id, method = R::METHOD).entered();
-
-            // Test again if the request was cancelled since it was scheduled on the background task
-            // and, if so, return early
-            if cancellation_token.is_cancelled() {
-                tracing::trace!(
-                    "Ignoring request id={id} method={} because it was cancelled",
-                    R::METHOD
-                );
-
-                // We don't need to send a response here because the `cancel` notification
-                // handler already responded with a message.
-                return;
-            }
-
-            let result = ruff_db::panic::catch_unwind(|| R::run(snapshot, client, params));
-
-            if let Some(response) = request_result_to_response::<R>(&id, client, result, retry) {
-                respond::<R>(&id, response, client);
-            }
-        })
-    }))
-}
-
-fn background_document_request_task<R: traits::BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler>(
+fn background_request_task<R: traits::BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler>(
     req: server::Request,
     schedule: BackgroundSchedule,
 ) -> Result<Task>
@@ -217,7 +168,7 @@ where
         };
 
         let Some(snapshot) = session.take_snapshot(url) else {
-            tracing::warn!("Ignoring request because snapshot for path `{path:?}` doesn't exist");
+            tracing::warn!("Ignoring request because snapshot for path `{path:?}` doesn't exist.");
             return Box::new(|_| {});
         };
 
@@ -258,7 +209,7 @@ fn request_result_to_response<R>(
     request: Option<lsp_server::Request>,
 ) -> Option<Result<<<R as RequestHandler>::RequestType as Request>::Result>>
 where
-    R: traits::RetriableRequestHandler,
+    R: traits::BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler,
 {
     match result {
         Ok(response) => Some(response),

crates/ty_server/src/server/api/diagnostics.rs

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ pub(super) fn compute_diagnostics(
 
 /// Converts the tool specific [`Diagnostic`][ruff_db::diagnostic::Diagnostic] to an LSP
 /// [`Diagnostic`].
-pub(super) fn to_lsp_diagnostic(
+fn to_lsp_diagnostic(
     db: &dyn Db,
     diagnostic: &ruff_db::diagnostic::Diagnostic,
     encoding: PositionEncoding,

crates/ty_server/src/server/api/notifications/did_close.rs

@@ -41,12 +41,7 @@ impl SyncNotificationHandler for DidCloseTextDocumentHandler {
             );
         }
 
-        if !session.global_settings().diagnostic_mode().is_workspace() {
-            // The server needs to clear the diagnostics regardless of whether the client supports
-            // pull diagnostics or not. This is because the client only has the capability to fetch
-            // the diagnostics but does not automatically clear them when a document is closed.
-            clear_diagnostics(&key, client);
-        }
+        clear_diagnostics(&key, client);
 
         Ok(())
     }

crates/ty_server/src/server/api/requests.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ mod goto_type_definition;
 mod hover;
 mod inlay_hints;
 mod shutdown;
-mod workspace_diagnostic;
 
 pub(super) use completion::CompletionRequestHandler;
 pub(super) use diagnostic::DocumentDiagnosticRequestHandler;
@@ -12,4 +11,3 @@ pub(super) use goto_type_definition::GotoTypeDefinitionRequestHandler;
 pub(super) use hover::HoverRequestHandler;
 pub(super) use inlay_hints::InlayHintRequestHandler;
 pub(super) use shutdown::ShutdownHandler;
-pub(super) use workspace_diagnostic::WorkspaceDiagnosticRequestHandler;

crates/ty_server/src/server/api/requests/completion.rs

@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ use ty_project::ProjectDatabase;
 
 use crate::DocumentSnapshot;
 use crate::document::PositionExt;
-use crate::server::api::traits::{
-    BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler, RequestHandler, RetriableRequestHandler,
-};
+use crate::server::api::traits::{BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler, RequestHandler};
 use crate::session::client::Client;
 
 pub(crate) struct CompletionRequestHandler;
@@ -20,6 +18,8 @@ impl RequestHandler for CompletionRequestHandler {
 }
 
 impl BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler for CompletionRequestHandler {
+    const RETRY_ON_CANCELLATION: bool = true;
+
     fn document_url(params: &CompletionParams) -> Cow<Url> {
         Cow::Borrowed(&params.text_document_position.text_document.uri)
     }
@@ -65,7 +65,3 @@ impl BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler for CompletionRequestHandler {
         Ok(Some(response))
     }
 }
-
-impl RetriableRequestHandler for CompletionRequestHandler {
-    const RETRY_ON_CANCELLATION: bool = true;
-}

crates/ty_server/src/server/api/requests/diagnostic.rs

@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ use lsp_types::{
 
 use crate::server::Result;
 use crate::server::api::diagnostics::{Diagnostics, compute_diagnostics};
-use crate::server::api::traits::{
-    BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler, RequestHandler, RetriableRequestHandler,
-};
+use crate::server::api::traits::{BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler, RequestHandler};
 use crate::session::DocumentSnapshot;
 use crate::session::client::Client;
 use ty_project::ProjectDatabase;
@@ -45,9 +43,7 @@ impl BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler for DocumentDiagnosticRequestHandler {
             }),
         ))
     }
-}
 
-impl RetriableRequestHandler for DocumentDiagnosticRequestHandler {
     fn salsa_cancellation_error() -> lsp_server::ResponseError {
         lsp_server::ResponseError {
             code: lsp_server::ErrorCode::ServerCancelled as i32,

crates/ty_server/src/server/api/requests/goto_type_definition.rs

@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ use ty_project::ProjectDatabase;
 
 use crate::DocumentSnapshot;
 use crate::document::{PositionExt, ToLink};
-use crate::server::api::traits::{
-    BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler, RequestHandler, RetriableRequestHandler,
-};
+use crate::server::api::traits::{BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler, RequestHandler};
 use crate::session::client::Client;
 
 pub(crate) struct GotoTypeDefinitionRequestHandler;
@@ -72,5 +70,3 @@ impl BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler for GotoTypeDefinitionRequestHandler {
         }
     }
 }
-
-impl RetriableRequestHandler for GotoTypeDefinitionRequestHandler {}

crates/ty_server/src/server/api/requests/hover.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 
 use crate::DocumentSnapshot;
 use crate::document::{PositionExt, ToRangeExt};
-use crate::server::api::traits::{
-    BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler, RequestHandler, RetriableRequestHandler,
-};
+use crate::server::api::traits::{BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler, RequestHandler};
 use crate::session::client::Client;
 use lsp_types::request::HoverRequest;
 use lsp_types::{HoverContents, HoverParams, MarkupContent, Url};
@@ -75,5 +73,3 @@ impl BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler for HoverRequestHandler {
         }))
     }
 }
-
-impl RetriableRequestHandler for HoverRequestHandler {}

crates/ty_server/src/server/api/requests/inlay_hints.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 
 use crate::DocumentSnapshot;
 use crate::document::{RangeExt, TextSizeExt};
-use crate::server::api::traits::{
-    BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler, RequestHandler, RetriableRequestHandler,
-};
+use crate::server::api::traits::{BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler, RequestHandler};
 use crate::session::client::Client;
 use lsp_types::request::InlayHintRequest;
 use lsp_types::{InlayHintParams, Url};
@@ -66,5 +64,3 @@ impl BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler for InlayHintRequestHandler {
         Ok(Some(inlay_hints))
     }
 }
-
-impl RetriableRequestHandler for InlayHintRequestHandler {}

crates/ty_server/src/server/api/requests/workspace_diagnostic.rs

@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-use lsp_types::request::WorkspaceDiagnosticRequest;
-use lsp_types::{
-    FullDocumentDiagnosticReport, Url, WorkspaceDiagnosticParams, WorkspaceDiagnosticReport,
-    WorkspaceDiagnosticReportResult, WorkspaceDocumentDiagnosticReport,
-    WorkspaceFullDocumentDiagnosticReport,
-};
-use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
-use ty_project::CheckMode;
-
-use crate::server::Result;
-use crate::server::api::diagnostics::to_lsp_diagnostic;
-use crate::server::api::traits::{
-    BackgroundRequestHandler, RequestHandler, RetriableRequestHandler,
-};
-use crate::session::WorkspaceSnapshot;
-use crate::session::client::Client;
-use crate::system::file_to_url;
-
-pub(crate) struct WorkspaceDiagnosticRequestHandler;
-
-impl RequestHandler for WorkspaceDiagnosticRequestHandler {
-    type RequestType = WorkspaceDiagnosticRequest;
-}
-
-impl BackgroundRequestHandler for WorkspaceDiagnosticRequestHandler {
-    fn run(
-        snapshot: WorkspaceSnapshot,
-        _client: &Client,
-        _params: WorkspaceDiagnosticParams,
-    ) -> Result<WorkspaceDiagnosticReportResult> {
-        let index = snapshot.index();
-
-        if !index.global_settings().diagnostic_mode().is_workspace() {
-            tracing::debug!("Workspace diagnostics is disabled; returning empty report");
-            return Ok(WorkspaceDiagnosticReportResult::Report(
-                WorkspaceDiagnosticReport { items: vec![] },
-            ));
-        }
-
-        let mut items = Vec::new();
-
-        for db in snapshot.projects() {
-            let diagnostics = db.check_with_mode(CheckMode::AllFiles);
-
-            // Group diagnostics by URL
-            let mut diagnostics_by_url: FxHashMap<Url, Vec<_>> = FxHashMap::default();
-
-            for diagnostic in diagnostics {
-                if let Some(span) = diagnostic.primary_span() {
-                    let file = span.expect_ty_file();
-                    let Some(url) = file_to_url(db, file) else {
-                        tracing::debug!("Failed to convert file to URL at {}", file.path(db));
-                        continue;
-                    };
-                    diagnostics_by_url.entry(url).or_default().push(diagnostic);
-                }
-            }
-
-            items.reserve(diagnostics_by_url.len());
-
-            // Convert to workspace diagnostic report format
-            for (url, file_diagnostics) in diagnostics_by_url {
-                let version = index
-                    .key_from_url(url.clone())
-                    .ok()
-                    .and_then(|key| index.make_document_ref(&key))
-                    .map(|doc| i64::from(doc.version()));
-
-                // Convert diagnostics to LSP format
-                let lsp_diagnostics = file_diagnostics
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .map(|diagnostic| {
-                        to_lsp_diagnostic(db, &diagnostic, snapshot.position_encoding())
-                    })
-                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-                items.push(WorkspaceDocumentDiagnosticReport::Full(
-                    WorkspaceFullDocumentDiagnosticReport {
-                        uri: url,
-                        version,
-                        full_document_diagnostic_report: FullDocumentDiagnosticReport {
-                            // TODO: We don't implement result ID caching yet
-                            result_id: None,
-                            items: lsp_diagnostics,
-                        },
-                    },
-                ));
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(WorkspaceDiagnosticReportResult::Report(
-            WorkspaceDiagnosticReport { items },
-        ))
-    }
-}
-
-impl RetriableRequestHandler for WorkspaceDiagnosticRequestHandler {
-    fn salsa_cancellation_error() -> lsp_server::ResponseError {
-        lsp_server::ResponseError {
-            code: lsp_server::ErrorCode::ServerCancelled as i32,
-            message: "server cancelled the request".to_owned(),
-            data: serde_json::to_value(lsp_types::DiagnosticServerCancellationData {
-                retrigger_request: true,
-            })
-            .ok(),
-        }
-    }
-}

crates/ty_server/src/server/api/traits.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! A stateful LSP implementation that calls into the ty API.
 
 use crate::session::client::Client;
-use crate::session::{DocumentSnapshot, Session, WorkspaceSnapshot};
+use crate::session::{DocumentSnapshot, Session};
 
 use lsp_types::notification::Notification as LSPNotification;
 use lsp_types::request::Request;
@@ -25,24 +25,11 @@ pub(super) trait SyncRequestHandler: RequestHandler {
     ) -> super::Result<<<Self as RequestHandler>::RequestType as Request>::Result>;
 }
 
-pub(super) trait RetriableRequestHandler: RequestHandler {
-    /// Whether this request can be cancelled if the Salsa database is modified.
+/// A request handler that can be run on a background thread.
+pub(super) trait BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler: RequestHandler {
+    /// Whether this request be retried if it was cancelled due to a modification to the Salsa database.
     const RETRY_ON_CANCELLATION: bool = false;
 
-    /// The error to return if the request was cancelled due to a modification to the Salsa database.
-    fn salsa_cancellation_error() -> lsp_server::ResponseError {
-        lsp_server::ResponseError {
-            code: lsp_server::ErrorCode::ContentModified as i32,
-            message: "content modified".to_string(),
-            data: None,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// A request handler that can be run on a background thread.
-///
-/// This handler is specific to requests that operate on a single document.
-pub(super) trait BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler: RetriableRequestHandler {
     fn document_url(
         params: &<<Self as RequestHandler>::RequestType as Request>::Params,
     ) -> std::borrow::Cow<lsp_types::Url>;
@@ -53,15 +40,14 @@ pub(super) trait BackgroundDocumentRequestHandler: RetriableRequestHandler {
         client: &Client,
         params: <<Self as RequestHandler>::RequestType as Request>::Params,
     ) -> super::Result<<<Self as RequestHandler>::RequestType as Request>::Result>;
-}
 
-/// A request handler that can be run on a background thread.
-pub(super) trait BackgroundRequestHandler: RetriableRequestHandler {
-    fn run(
-        snapshot: WorkspaceSnapshot,
-        client: &Client,
-        params: <<Self as RequestHandler>::RequestType as Request>::Params,
-    ) -> super::Result<<<Self as RequestHandler>::RequestType as Request>::Result>;
+    fn salsa_cancellation_error() -> lsp_server::ResponseError {
+        lsp_server::ResponseError {
+            code: lsp_server::ErrorCode::ContentModified as i32,
+            message: "content modified".to_string(),
+            data: None,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// A supertrait for any server notification handler.

crates/ty_server/src/session.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 use std::collections::{BTreeMap, VecDeque};
 use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
-use std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use anyhow::{Context, anyhow};
@@ -224,14 +224,6 @@ impl Session {
         self.index().key_from_url(url)
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn take_workspace_snapshot(&self) -> WorkspaceSnapshot {
-        WorkspaceSnapshot {
-            projects: AssertUnwindSafe(self.projects.values().cloned().collect()),
-            index: self.index.clone().unwrap(),
-            position_encoding: self.position_encoding,
-        }
-    }
-
     pub(crate) fn initialize_workspaces(&mut self, workspace_settings: Vec<(Url, ClientOptions)>) {
         assert!(!self.workspaces.all_initialized());
 
@@ -243,7 +235,14 @@ impl Session {
             // In the future, index the workspace directories to find all projects
             // and create a project database for each.
             let system = LSPSystem::new(self.index.as_ref().unwrap().clone());
-            let system_path = workspace.root();
+
+            let Some(system_path) = SystemPath::from_std_path(workspace.root()) else {
+                tracing::warn!(
+                    "Ignore workspace `{}` because it's root contains non UTF8 characters",
+                    workspace.root().display()
+                );
+                continue;
+            };
 
             let root = system_path.to_path_buf();
             let project = ProjectMetadata::discover(&root, &system)
@@ -383,10 +382,6 @@ impl Session {
     pub(crate) fn client_capabilities(&self) -> &ResolvedClientCapabilities {
         &self.resolved_client_capabilities
     }
-
-    pub(crate) fn global_settings(&self) -> Arc<ClientSettings> {
-        self.index().global_settings()
-    }
 }
 
 /// A guard that holds the only reference to the index and allows modifying it.
@@ -466,27 +461,6 @@ impl DocumentSnapshot {
     }
 }
 
-/// An immutable snapshot of the current state of [`Session`].
-pub(crate) struct WorkspaceSnapshot {
-    projects: AssertUnwindSafe<Vec<ProjectDatabase>>,
-    index: Arc<index::Index>,
-    position_encoding: PositionEncoding,
-}
-
-impl WorkspaceSnapshot {
-    pub(crate) fn projects(&self) -> &[ProjectDatabase] {
-        &self.projects
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn index(&self) -> &index::Index {
-        &self.index
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn position_encoding(&self) -> PositionEncoding {
-        self.position_encoding
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub(crate) struct Workspaces {
     workspaces: BTreeMap<Url, Workspace>,
@@ -499,15 +473,11 @@ impl Workspaces {
             .to_file_path()
             .map_err(|()| anyhow!("Workspace URL is not a file or directory: {url:?}"))?;
 
-        // Realistically I don't think this can fail because we got the path from a Url
-        let system_path = SystemPathBuf::from_path_buf(path)
-            .map_err(|_| anyhow!("Workspace URL is not valid UTF8"))?;
-
         self.workspaces.insert(
             url,
             Workspace {
                 options,
-                root: system_path,
+                root: path,
             },
         );
 
@@ -550,12 +520,12 @@ impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a Workspaces {
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct Workspace {
-    root: SystemPathBuf,
+    root: PathBuf,
     options: ClientOptions,
 }
 
 impl Workspace {
-    pub(crate) fn root(&self) -> &SystemPath {
+    pub(crate) fn root(&self) -> &Path {
         &self.root
     }
 }

crates/ty_server/src/session/options.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
 use lsp_types::Url;
-use ruff_db::system::SystemPathBuf;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 
@@ -46,26 +47,6 @@ pub(crate) struct ClientOptions {
     /// Settings under the `python.*` namespace in VS Code that are useful for the ty language
     /// server.
     python: Option<Python>,
-    /// Diagnostic mode for the language server.
-    diagnostic_mode: Option<DiagnosticMode>,
-}
-
-/// Diagnostic mode for the language server.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Deserialize)]
-#[cfg_attr(test, derive(PartialEq, Eq))]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub(crate) enum DiagnosticMode {
-    /// Check only currently open files.
-    #[default]
-    OpenFilesOnly,
-    /// Check all files in the workspace.
-    Workspace,
-}
-
-impl DiagnosticMode {
-    pub(crate) fn is_workspace(self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, DiagnosticMode::Workspace)
-    }
 }
 
 impl ClientOptions {
@@ -77,7 +58,6 @@ impl ClientOptions {
                 .and_then(|python| python.ty)
                 .and_then(|ty| ty.disable_language_services)
                 .unwrap_or_default(),
-            diagnostic_mode: self.diagnostic_mode.unwrap_or_default(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -109,7 +89,7 @@ pub(crate) struct TracingOptions {
     pub(crate) log_level: Option<LogLevel>,
 
     /// Path to the log file - tildes and environment variables are supported.
-    pub(crate) log_file: Option<SystemPathBuf>,
+    pub(crate) log_file: Option<PathBuf>,
 }
 
 /// This is the exact schema for initialization options sent in by the client during

crates/ty_server/src/session/settings.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-use super::options::DiagnosticMode;
-
 /// Resolved client settings for a specific document. These settings are meant to be
 /// used directly by the server, and are *not* a 1:1 representation with how the client
 /// sends them.
@@ -7,15 +5,10 @@ use super::options::DiagnosticMode;
 #[cfg_attr(test, derive(PartialEq, Eq))]
 pub(crate) struct ClientSettings {
     pub(super) disable_language_services: bool,
-    pub(super) diagnostic_mode: DiagnosticMode,
 }
 
 impl ClientSettings {
     pub(crate) fn is_language_services_disabled(&self) -> bool {
         self.disable_language_services
     }
-
-    pub(crate) fn diagnostic_mode(&self) -> DiagnosticMode {
-        self.diagnostic_mode
-    }
 }

docs/integrations.md

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ You can add the following configuration to `.gitlab-ci.yml` to run a `ruff forma
   stage: build
   interruptible: true
   image:
-    name: ghcr.io/astral-sh/ruff:0.12.2-alpine
+    name: ghcr.io/astral-sh/ruff:0.12.1-alpine
   before_script:
     - cd $CI_PROJECT_DIR
     - ruff --version
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Ruff can be used as a [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com) hook via [`ruff-pre-c
 ```yaml
 - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
   # Ruff version.
-  rev: v0.12.2
+  rev: v0.12.1
   hooks:
     # Run the linter.
     - id: ruff
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ To enable lint fixes, add the `--fix` argument to the lint hook:
 ```yaml
 - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
   # Ruff version.
-  rev: v0.12.2
+  rev: v0.12.1
   hooks:
     # Run the linter.
     - id: ruff
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ To avoid running on Jupyter Notebooks, remove `jupyter` from the list of allowed
 ```yaml
 - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
   # Ruff version.
-  rev: v0.12.2
+  rev: v0.12.1
   hooks:
     # Run the linter.
     - id: ruff

docs/tutorial.md

@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ This tutorial has focused on Ruff's command-line interface, but Ruff can also be
 ```yaml
 - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
   # Ruff version.
-  rev: v0.12.2
+  rev: v0.12.1
   hooks:
     # Run the linter.
     - id: ruff

pyproject.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "maturin"
 
 [project]
 name = "ruff"
-version = "0.12.2"
+version = "0.12.1"
 description = "An extremely fast Python linter and code formatter, written in Rust."
 authors = [{ name = "Astral Software Inc.", email = "hey@astral.sh" }]
 readme = "README.md"

ruff.schema.json

@@ -1438,7 +1438,7 @@
           }
         },
         "banned-module-level-imports": {
-          "description": "List of specific modules that may not be imported at module level, and should instead be imported lazily (e.g., within a function definition, or an `if TYPE_CHECKING:` block, or some other nested context). This also affects the rule `import-outside-top-level` if `banned-module-level-imports` is enabled.",
+          "description": "List of specific modules that may not be imported at module level, and should instead be imported lazily (e.g., within a function definition, or an `if TYPE_CHECKING:` block, or some other nested context).",
           "type": [
             "array",
             "null"
@@ -1588,7 +1588,7 @@
           ]
         },
         "skip-magic-trailing-comma": {
-          "description": "Ruff uses existing trailing commas as an indication that short lines should be left separate. If this option is set to `true`, the magic trailing comma is ignored.\n\nFor example, Ruff leaves the arguments separate even though collapsing the arguments to a single line doesn't exceed the line length if `skip-magic-trailing-comma = false`:\n\n```python # The arguments remain on separate lines because of the trailing comma after `b` def test( a, b, ): pass ```\n\nSetting `skip-magic-trailing-comma = true` changes the formatting to:\n\n```python # The arguments are collapsed to a single line because the trailing comma is ignored def test(a, b): pass ```",
+          "description": "Ruff uses existing trailing commas as an indication that short lines should be left separate. If this option is set to `true`, the magic trailing comma is ignored.\n\nFor example, Ruff leaves the arguments separate even though collapsing the arguments to a single line doesn't exceed the line length if `skip-magic-trailing-comma = false`:\n\n```python # The arguments remain on separate lines because of the trailing comma after `b` def test( a, b, ): pass ```\n\nSetting `skip-magic-trailing-comma = true` changes the formatting to:\n\n```python # The arguments remain on separate lines because of the trailing comma after `b` def test(a, b): pass ```",
           "type": [
             "boolean",
             "null"

scripts/benchmarks/pyproject.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [project]
 name = "scripts"
-version = "0.12.2"
+version = "0.12.1"
 description = ""
 authors = ["Charles Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>"]