Do not emit Unknown token

## Summary

This PR removes the `Pattern::Invalid` variant. There are no references
of it in the parser.

Cargo.lock

@@ -2296,9 +2296,11 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "ruff_python_parser"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "annotate-snippets 0.9.2",
  "anyhow",
  "bitflags 2.4.2",
  "bstr",
+ "drop_bomb",
  "insta",
  "is-macro",
  "itertools 0.12.1",
@@ -2306,6 +2308,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "lalrpop-util",
  "memchr",
  "ruff_python_ast",
+ "ruff_source_file",
  "ruff_text_size",
  "rustc-hash",
  "static_assertions",

crates/ruff/tests/format.rs

@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ from module import =
     ----- stdout -----
 
     ----- stderr -----
-    error: Failed to parse main.py:2:20: Unexpected token '='
+    error: Failed to parse main.py:2:20: Unexpected token =
     "###);
 
     Ok(())

crates/ruff/tests/integration_test.rs

@@ -728,11 +728,11 @@ fn stdin_parse_error() {
     success: false
     exit_code: 1
     ----- stdout -----
-    -:1:17: E999 SyntaxError: Unexpected token '='
+    -:1:17: E999 SyntaxError: Unexpected token =
     Found 1 error.
 
     ----- stderr -----
-    error: Failed to parse at 1:17: Unexpected token '='
+    error: Failed to parse at 1:17: Unexpected token =
     "###);
 }
 

crates/ruff/tests/snapshots/show_settings__display_default_settings.snap

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ file_resolver.exclude = [
 file_resolver.extend_exclude = [
 	"crates/ruff_linter/resources/",
 	"crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/",
+	"crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/",
 ]
 file_resolver.force_exclude = false
 file_resolver.include = [

crates/ruff_linter/src/logging.rs

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ impl DisplayParseError {
         // Translate the byte offset to a location in the originating source.
         let location =
             if let Some(jupyter_index) = source_kind.as_ipy_notebook().map(Notebook::index) {
-                let source_location = source_code.source_location(error.offset);
+                let source_location = source_code.source_location(error.location.start());
 
                 ErrorLocation::Cell(
                     jupyter_index
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ impl DisplayParseError {
                     },
                 )
             } else {
-                ErrorLocation::File(source_code.source_location(error.offset))
+                ErrorLocation::File(source_code.source_location(error.location.start()))
             };
 
         Self {
@@ -275,27 +275,7 @@ impl<'a> DisplayParseErrorType<'a> {
 
 impl Display for DisplayParseErrorType<'_> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        match self.0 {
-            ParseErrorType::Eof => write!(f, "Expected token but reached end of file."),
-            ParseErrorType::ExtraToken(ref tok) => write!(
-                f,
-                "Got extraneous token: {tok}",
-                tok = TruncateAtNewline(&tok)
-            ),
-            ParseErrorType::InvalidToken => write!(f, "Got invalid token"),
-            ParseErrorType::UnrecognizedToken(ref tok, ref expected) => {
-                if let Some(expected) = expected.as_ref() {
-                    write!(
-                        f,
-                        "Expected '{expected}', but got {tok}",
-                        tok = TruncateAtNewline(&tok)
-                    )
-                } else {
-                    write!(f, "Unexpected token {tok}", tok = TruncateAtNewline(&tok))
-                }
-            }
-            ParseErrorType::Lexical(ref error) => write!(f, "{error}"),
-        }
+        write!(f, "{}", TruncateAtNewline(&self.0))
     }
 }
 

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_pytest_style/rules/helpers.rs

@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ fn is_empty_or_null_fstring_element(element: &ast::FStringElement) -> bool {
         ast::FStringElement::Expression(ast::FStringExpressionElement { expression, .. }) => {
             is_empty_or_null_string(expression)
         }
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        ast::FStringElement::Invalid(_) => false,
     }
 }
 

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/isort/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__isort__tests__bom_unsorted.py.snap

@@ -14,5 +14,3 @@ bom_unsorted.py:1:1: I001 [*] Import block is un-sorted or un-formatted
 2   |-import bar
   1 |+import bar
   2 |+import foo
-
-

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pycodestyle/rules/errors.rs

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ pub(crate) fn syntax_error(
     parse_error: &ParseError,
     locator: &Locator,
 ) {
-    let rest = locator.after(parse_error.offset);
+    let rest = locator.after(parse_error.location.start());
 
     // Try to create a non-empty range so that the diagnostic can print a caret at the
     // right position. This requires that we retrieve the next character, if any, and take its length
@@ -95,6 +95,6 @@ pub(crate) fn syntax_error(
         SyntaxError {
             message: format!("{}", DisplayParseErrorType::new(&parse_error.error)),
         },
-        TextRange::at(parse_error.offset, len),
+        TextRange::at(parse_error.location.start(), len),
     ));
 }

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pycodestyle/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__pycodestyle__tests__E999_E999.py.snap

@@ -8,5 +8,3 @@ E999.py:3:1: E999 SyntaxError: unindent does not match any outer indentation lev
   | ^ E999
 4 | 
   |
-
-

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pylint/rules/assert_on_string_literal.rs

@@ -77,7 +77,10 @@ pub(crate) fn assert_on_string_literal(checker: &mut Checker, test: &Expr) {
                         ast::FStringElement::Literal(ast::FStringLiteralElement {
                             value, ..
                         }) => value.is_empty(),
-                        ast::FStringElement::Expression(_) => false,
+                        #[allow(deprecated)]
+                        ast::FStringElement::Expression(_) | ast::FStringElement::Invalid(_) => {
+                            false
+                        }
                     })
                 }
             }) {
@@ -89,7 +92,10 @@ pub(crate) fn assert_on_string_literal(checker: &mut Checker, test: &Expr) {
                         ast::FStringElement::Literal(ast::FStringLiteralElement {
                             value, ..
                         }) => !value.is_empty(),
-                        ast::FStringElement::Expression(_) => false,
+                        #[allow(deprecated)]
+                        ast::FStringElement::Expression(_) | ast::FStringElement::Invalid(_) => {
+                            false
+                        }
                     })
                 }
             }) {

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyupgrade/rules/use_pep604_annotation.rs

@@ -200,5 +200,7 @@ fn is_allowed_value(expr: &Expr) -> bool {
         | Expr::Starred(_)
         | Expr::Slice(_)
         | Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(_) => false,
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        Expr::Invalid(_) => false,
     }
 }

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyupgrade/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__pyupgrade__tests__UP027.py.snap

@@ -110,5 +110,3 @@ UP027.py:10:17: UP027 [*] Replace unpacked list comprehension with a generator e
 14 14 | 
 15 15 | # Should not change
 16 16 | foo = [fn(x) for x in items]
-
-

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/refurb/rules/bit_count.rs

@@ -160,6 +160,8 @@ pub(crate) fn bit_count(checker: &mut Checker, call: &ExprCall) {
         | Expr::EllipsisLiteral(_)
         | Expr::Attribute(_)
         | Expr::Subscript(_) => false,
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        Expr::Invalid(_) => false,
     };
 
     let replacement = if parenthesize {

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/ruff/rules/invalid_formatter_suppression_comment.rs

@@ -339,5 +339,6 @@ const fn is_valid_enclosing_node(node: AnyNodeRef) -> bool {
         | AnyNodeRef::FString(_)
         | AnyNodeRef::StringLiteral(_)
         | AnyNodeRef::BytesLiteral(_) => false,
+        AnyNodeRef::FStringInvalidElement(_) | AnyNodeRef::ExprInvalid(_) => unreachable!(),
     }
 }

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/comparable.rs

@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ pub enum ComparablePattern<'a> {
     MatchStar(PatternMatchStar<'a>),
     MatchAs(PatternMatchAs<'a>),
     MatchOr(PatternMatchOr<'a>),
+    Invalid,
 }
 
 impl<'a> From<&'a ast::Pattern> for ComparablePattern<'a> {
@@ -513,6 +514,7 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a ast::ExceptHandler> for ComparableExceptHandler<'a> {
 pub enum ComparableFStringElement<'a> {
     Literal(&'a str),
     FStringExpressionElement(FStringExpressionElement<'a>),
+    Invalid,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -540,6 +542,8 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a ast::FStringElement> for ComparableFStringElement<'a> {
                         .map(|spec| spec.elements.iter().map(Into::into).collect()),
                 })
             }
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            ast::FStringElement::Invalid(_) => Self::Invalid,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -864,6 +868,7 @@ pub enum ComparableExpr<'a> {
     Tuple(ExprTuple<'a>),
     Slice(ExprSlice<'a>),
     IpyEscapeCommand(ExprIpyEscapeCommand<'a>),
+    Invalid,
 }
 
 impl<'a> From<&'a Box<ast::Expr>> for Box<ComparableExpr<'a>> {
@@ -1092,6 +1097,8 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a ast::Expr> for ComparableExpr<'a> {
                 value,
                 range: _,
             }) => Self::IpyEscapeCommand(ExprIpyEscapeCommand { kind: *kind, value }),
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            ast::Expr::Invalid(_) => Self::Invalid,
         }
     }
 }

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/expression.rs

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ pub enum ExpressionRef<'a> {
     Tuple(&'a ast::ExprTuple),
     Slice(&'a ast::ExprSlice),
     IpyEscapeCommand(&'a ast::ExprIpyEscapeCommand),
+    Invalid(&'a ast::ExprInvalid),
 }
 
 impl<'a> From<&'a Box<Expr>> for ExpressionRef<'a> {
@@ -81,6 +82,8 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a Expr> for ExpressionRef<'a> {
             Expr::Tuple(value) => ExpressionRef::Tuple(value),
             Expr::Slice(value) => ExpressionRef::Slice(value),
             Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(value) => ExpressionRef::IpyEscapeCommand(value),
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            Expr::Invalid(value) => ExpressionRef::Invalid(value),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -285,6 +288,7 @@ impl<'a> From<ExpressionRef<'a>> for AnyNodeRef<'a> {
             ExpressionRef::IpyEscapeCommand(expression) => {
                 AnyNodeRef::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(expression)
             }
+            ExpressionRef::Invalid(expression) => AnyNodeRef::ExprInvalid(expression),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -324,6 +328,7 @@ impl Ranged for ExpressionRef<'_> {
             ExpressionRef::Tuple(expression) => expression.range(),
             ExpressionRef::Slice(expression) => expression.range(),
             ExpressionRef::IpyEscapeCommand(expression) => expression.range(),
+            ExpressionRef::Invalid(expression) => expression.range(),
         }
     }
 }

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/helpers.rs

@@ -259,6 +259,9 @@ pub fn any_over_expr(expr: &Expr, func: &dyn Fn(&Expr) -> bool) -> bool {
         | Expr::NoneLiteral(_)
         | Expr::EllipsisLiteral(_)
         | Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(_) => false,
+
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        Expr::Invalid(_) => false,
     }
 }
 
@@ -313,7 +316,8 @@ pub fn any_over_f_string_element(
     func: &dyn Fn(&Expr) -> bool,
 ) -> bool {
     match element {
-        ast::FStringElement::Literal(_) => false,
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        ast::FStringElement::Literal(_) | ast::FStringElement::Invalid(_) => false,
         ast::FStringElement::Expression(ast::FStringExpressionElement {
             expression,
             format_spec,
@@ -1288,6 +1292,8 @@ fn is_non_empty_f_string(expr: &ast::ExprFString) -> bool {
             Expr::Name(_) => false,
             Expr::Slice(_) => false,
             Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(_) => false,
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            Expr::Invalid(_) => false,
 
             // These literals may or may not be empty.
             Expr::FString(f_string) => is_non_empty_f_string(f_string),
@@ -1302,6 +1308,8 @@ fn is_non_empty_f_string(expr: &ast::ExprFString) -> bool {
             f_string.elements.iter().all(|element| match element {
                 FStringElement::Literal(string_literal) => !string_literal.is_empty(),
                 FStringElement::Expression(f_string) => inner(&f_string.expression),
+                #[allow(deprecated)]
+                FStringElement::Invalid(_) => false,
             })
         }
     })
@@ -1325,6 +1333,8 @@ fn is_empty_f_string(expr: &ast::ExprFString) -> bool {
                             expression,
                             ..
                         }) => inner(expression),
+                        #[allow(deprecated)]
+                        FStringElement::Invalid(_) => false,
                     })
             }
             _ => false,
@@ -1337,6 +1347,8 @@ fn is_empty_f_string(expr: &ast::ExprFString) -> bool {
             f_string.elements.iter().all(|element| match element {
                 FStringElement::Literal(string_literal) => string_literal.is_empty(),
                 FStringElement::Expression(f_string) => inner(&f_string.expression),
+                #[allow(deprecated)]
+                FStringElement::Invalid(_) => false,
             })
         }
     })
@@ -1602,7 +1614,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn any_over_stmt_type_alias() {
         let seen = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
         let name = Expr::Name(ExprName {
-            id: "x".to_string(),
+            id: "x".into(),
             range: TextRange::default(),
             ctx: ExprContext::Load,
         });

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/node.rs

@@ -86,9 +86,11 @@ pub enum AnyNode {
     ExprTuple(ast::ExprTuple),
     ExprSlice(ast::ExprSlice),
     ExprIpyEscapeCommand(ast::ExprIpyEscapeCommand),
+    ExprInvalid(ast::ExprInvalid),
     ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(ast::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler),
     FStringExpressionElement(ast::FStringExpressionElement),
     FStringLiteralElement(ast::FStringLiteralElement),
+    FStringInvalidElement(ast::FStringInvalidElement),
     FStringFormatSpec(ast::FStringFormatSpec),
     PatternMatchValue(ast::PatternMatchValue),
     PatternMatchSingleton(ast::PatternMatchSingleton),
@@ -170,6 +172,7 @@ impl AnyNode {
             | AnyNode::ExprCall(_)
             | AnyNode::FStringExpressionElement(_)
             | AnyNode::FStringLiteralElement(_)
+            | AnyNode::FStringInvalidElement(_)
             | AnyNode::FStringFormatSpec(_)
             | AnyNode::ExprFString(_)
             | AnyNode::ExprStringLiteral(_)
@@ -186,6 +189,7 @@ impl AnyNode {
             | AnyNode::ExprTuple(_)
             | AnyNode::ExprSlice(_)
             | AnyNode::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(_)
+            | AnyNode::ExprInvalid(_)
             | AnyNode::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(_)
             | AnyNode::PatternMatchValue(_)
             | AnyNode::PatternMatchSingleton(_)
@@ -252,6 +256,8 @@ impl AnyNode {
             AnyNode::ExprTuple(node) => Some(Expr::Tuple(node)),
             AnyNode::ExprSlice(node) => Some(Expr::Slice(node)),
             AnyNode::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(node) => Some(Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(node)),
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            AnyNode::ExprInvalid(range) => Some(Expr::Invalid(range)),
 
             AnyNode::ModModule(_)
             | AnyNode::ModExpression(_)
@@ -283,6 +289,7 @@ impl AnyNode {
             | AnyNode::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(_)
             | AnyNode::FStringExpressionElement(_)
             | AnyNode::FStringLiteralElement(_)
+            | AnyNode::FStringInvalidElement(_)
             | AnyNode::FStringFormatSpec(_)
             | AnyNode::PatternMatchValue(_)
             | AnyNode::PatternMatchSingleton(_)
@@ -364,6 +371,7 @@ impl AnyNode {
             | AnyNode::ExprCall(_)
             | AnyNode::FStringExpressionElement(_)
             | AnyNode::FStringLiteralElement(_)
+            | AnyNode::FStringInvalidElement(_)
             | AnyNode::FStringFormatSpec(_)
             | AnyNode::ExprFString(_)
             | AnyNode::ExprStringLiteral(_)
@@ -380,6 +388,7 @@ impl AnyNode {
             | AnyNode::ExprTuple(_)
             | AnyNode::ExprSlice(_)
             | AnyNode::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(_)
+            | AnyNode::ExprInvalid(_)
             | AnyNode::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(_)
             | AnyNode::PatternMatchValue(_)
             | AnyNode::PatternMatchSingleton(_)
@@ -469,6 +478,7 @@ impl AnyNode {
             | AnyNode::ExprCall(_)
             | AnyNode::FStringExpressionElement(_)
             | AnyNode::FStringLiteralElement(_)
+            | AnyNode::FStringInvalidElement(_)
             | AnyNode::FStringFormatSpec(_)
             | AnyNode::ExprFString(_)
             | AnyNode::ExprStringLiteral(_)
@@ -485,6 +495,7 @@ impl AnyNode {
             | AnyNode::ExprTuple(_)
             | AnyNode::ExprSlice(_)
             | AnyNode::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(_)
+            | AnyNode::ExprInvalid(_)
             | AnyNode::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(_)
             | AnyNode::PatternArguments(_)
             | AnyNode::PatternKeyword(_)
@@ -559,6 +570,7 @@ impl AnyNode {
             | AnyNode::ExprCall(_)
             | AnyNode::FStringExpressionElement(_)
             | AnyNode::FStringLiteralElement(_)
+            | AnyNode::FStringInvalidElement(_)
             | AnyNode::FStringFormatSpec(_)
             | AnyNode::ExprFString(_)
             | AnyNode::ExprStringLiteral(_)
@@ -575,6 +587,7 @@ impl AnyNode {
             | AnyNode::ExprTuple(_)
             | AnyNode::ExprSlice(_)
             | AnyNode::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(_)
+            | AnyNode::ExprInvalid(_)
             | AnyNode::PatternMatchValue(_)
             | AnyNode::PatternMatchSingleton(_)
             | AnyNode::PatternMatchSequence(_)
@@ -674,6 +687,7 @@ impl AnyNode {
             Self::ExprCall(node) => AnyNodeRef::ExprCall(node),
             Self::FStringExpressionElement(node) => AnyNodeRef::FStringExpressionElement(node),
             Self::FStringLiteralElement(node) => AnyNodeRef::FStringLiteralElement(node),
+            Self::FStringInvalidElement(node) => AnyNodeRef::FStringInvalidElement(node),
             Self::FStringFormatSpec(node) => AnyNodeRef::FStringFormatSpec(node),
             Self::ExprFString(node) => AnyNodeRef::ExprFString(node),
             Self::ExprStringLiteral(node) => AnyNodeRef::ExprStringLiteral(node),
@@ -690,6 +704,7 @@ impl AnyNode {
             Self::ExprTuple(node) => AnyNodeRef::ExprTuple(node),
             Self::ExprSlice(node) => AnyNodeRef::ExprSlice(node),
             Self::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(node) => AnyNodeRef::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(node),
+            Self::ExprInvalid(node) => AnyNodeRef::ExprInvalid(node),
             Self::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(node) => AnyNodeRef::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(node),
             Self::PatternMatchValue(node) => AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchValue(node),
             Self::PatternMatchSingleton(node) => AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchSingleton(node),
@@ -3354,6 +3369,40 @@ impl AstNode for ast::ExprIpyEscapeCommand {
         } = self;
     }
 }
+impl AstNode for ast::ExprInvalid {
+    fn cast(kind: AnyNode) -> Option<Self>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+    {
+        if let AnyNode::ExprInvalid(node) = kind {
+            Some(node)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn cast_ref(kind: AnyNodeRef) -> Option<&Self> {
+        if let AnyNodeRef::ExprInvalid(node) = kind {
+            Some(node)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn as_any_node_ref(&self) -> AnyNodeRef {
+        AnyNodeRef::from(self)
+    }
+
+    fn into_any_node(self) -> AnyNode {
+        AnyNode::from(self)
+    }
+
+    fn visit_preorder<'a, V>(&'a self, _visitor: &mut V)
+    where
+        V: PreorderVisitor<'a> + ?Sized,
+    {
+    }
+}
 impl AstNode for ast::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler {
     fn cast(kind: AnyNode) -> Option<Self>
     where
@@ -4573,6 +4622,8 @@ impl From<Expr> for AnyNode {
             Expr::Tuple(node) => AnyNode::ExprTuple(node),
             Expr::Slice(node) => AnyNode::ExprSlice(node),
             Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(node) => AnyNode::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(node),
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            Expr::Invalid(range) => AnyNode::ExprInvalid(range),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -4591,6 +4642,8 @@ impl From<FStringElement> for AnyNode {
         match element {
             FStringElement::Literal(node) => AnyNode::FStringLiteralElement(node),
             FStringElement::Expression(node) => AnyNode::FStringExpressionElement(node),
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            FStringElement::Invalid(node) => AnyNode::FStringInvalidElement(node),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -4996,6 +5049,12 @@ impl From<ast::ExprIpyEscapeCommand> for AnyNode {
     }
 }
 
+impl From<ast::ExprInvalid> for AnyNode {
+    fn from(node: ast::ExprInvalid) -> Self {
+        AnyNode::ExprInvalid(node)
+    }
+}
+
 impl From<ast::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler> for AnyNode {
     fn from(node: ast::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler) -> Self {
         AnyNode::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(node)
@@ -5202,6 +5261,7 @@ impl Ranged for AnyNode {
             AnyNode::ExprCall(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNode::FStringExpressionElement(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNode::FStringLiteralElement(node) => node.range(),
+            AnyNode::FStringInvalidElement(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNode::FStringFormatSpec(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNode::ExprFString(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNode::ExprStringLiteral(node) => node.range(),
@@ -5218,6 +5278,7 @@ impl Ranged for AnyNode {
             AnyNode::ExprTuple(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNode::ExprSlice(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNode::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(node) => node.range(),
+            AnyNode::ExprInvalid(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNode::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNode::PatternMatchValue(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNode::PatternMatchSingleton(node) => node.range(),
@@ -5299,6 +5360,7 @@ pub enum AnyNodeRef<'a> {
     ExprCall(&'a ast::ExprCall),
     FStringExpressionElement(&'a ast::FStringExpressionElement),
     FStringLiteralElement(&'a ast::FStringLiteralElement),
+    FStringInvalidElement(&'a ast::FStringInvalidElement),
     FStringFormatSpec(&'a ast::FStringFormatSpec),
     ExprFString(&'a ast::ExprFString),
     ExprStringLiteral(&'a ast::ExprStringLiteral),
@@ -5315,6 +5377,7 @@ pub enum AnyNodeRef<'a> {
     ExprTuple(&'a ast::ExprTuple),
     ExprSlice(&'a ast::ExprSlice),
     ExprIpyEscapeCommand(&'a ast::ExprIpyEscapeCommand),
+    ExprInvalid(&'a ast::ExprInvalid),
     ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(&'a ast::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler),
     PatternMatchValue(&'a ast::PatternMatchValue),
     PatternMatchSingleton(&'a ast::PatternMatchSingleton),
@@ -5395,6 +5458,7 @@ impl<'a> AnyNodeRef<'a> {
             AnyNodeRef::ExprCall(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
             AnyNodeRef::FStringExpressionElement(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
             AnyNodeRef::FStringLiteralElement(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
+            AnyNodeRef::FStringInvalidElement(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
             AnyNodeRef::FStringFormatSpec(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
             AnyNodeRef::ExprFString(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
             AnyNodeRef::ExprStringLiteral(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
@@ -5411,6 +5475,7 @@ impl<'a> AnyNodeRef<'a> {
             AnyNodeRef::ExprTuple(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
             AnyNodeRef::ExprSlice(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
             AnyNodeRef::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
+            AnyNodeRef::ExprInvalid(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
             AnyNodeRef::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
             AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchValue(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
             AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchSingleton(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
@@ -5497,6 +5562,7 @@ impl<'a> AnyNodeRef<'a> {
             AnyNodeRef::ExprCall(_) => NodeKind::ExprCall,
             AnyNodeRef::FStringExpressionElement(_) => NodeKind::FStringExpressionElement,
             AnyNodeRef::FStringLiteralElement(_) => NodeKind::FStringLiteralElement,
+            AnyNodeRef::FStringInvalidElement(_) => NodeKind::FStringInvalidElement,
             AnyNodeRef::FStringFormatSpec(_) => NodeKind::FStringFormatSpec,
             AnyNodeRef::ExprFString(_) => NodeKind::ExprFString,
             AnyNodeRef::ExprStringLiteral(_) => NodeKind::ExprStringLiteral,
@@ -5513,6 +5579,7 @@ impl<'a> AnyNodeRef<'a> {
             AnyNodeRef::ExprTuple(_) => NodeKind::ExprTuple,
             AnyNodeRef::ExprSlice(_) => NodeKind::ExprSlice,
             AnyNodeRef::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(_) => NodeKind::ExprIpyEscapeCommand,
+            AnyNodeRef::ExprInvalid(_) => NodeKind::ExprInvalid,
             AnyNodeRef::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(_) => NodeKind::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler,
             AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchValue(_) => NodeKind::PatternMatchValue,
             AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchSingleton(_) => NodeKind::PatternMatchSingleton,
@@ -5594,6 +5661,7 @@ impl<'a> AnyNodeRef<'a> {
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprCall(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::FStringExpressionElement(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::FStringLiteralElement(_)
+            | AnyNodeRef::FStringInvalidElement(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::FStringFormatSpec(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprFString(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprStringLiteral(_)
@@ -5610,6 +5678,7 @@ impl<'a> AnyNodeRef<'a> {
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprTuple(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprSlice(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(_)
+            | AnyNodeRef::ExprInvalid(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchValue(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchSingleton(_)
@@ -5675,7 +5744,8 @@ impl<'a> AnyNodeRef<'a> {
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprList(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprTuple(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprSlice(_)
-            | AnyNodeRef::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(_) => true,
+            | AnyNodeRef::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(_)
+            | AnyNodeRef::ExprInvalid(_) => true,
 
             AnyNodeRef::ModModule(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ModExpression(_)
@@ -5707,6 +5777,7 @@ impl<'a> AnyNodeRef<'a> {
             | AnyNodeRef::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::FStringExpressionElement(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::FStringLiteralElement(_)
+            | AnyNodeRef::FStringInvalidElement(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::FStringFormatSpec(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchValue(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchSingleton(_)
@@ -5787,6 +5858,7 @@ impl<'a> AnyNodeRef<'a> {
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprCall(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::FStringExpressionElement(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::FStringLiteralElement(_)
+            | AnyNodeRef::FStringInvalidElement(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::FStringFormatSpec(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprFString(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprStringLiteral(_)
@@ -5803,6 +5875,7 @@ impl<'a> AnyNodeRef<'a> {
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprTuple(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprSlice(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(_)
+            | AnyNodeRef::ExprInvalid(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchValue(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchSingleton(_)
@@ -5892,6 +5965,7 @@ impl<'a> AnyNodeRef<'a> {
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprCall(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::FStringExpressionElement(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::FStringLiteralElement(_)
+            | AnyNodeRef::FStringInvalidElement(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::FStringFormatSpec(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprFString(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprStringLiteral(_)
@@ -5908,6 +5982,7 @@ impl<'a> AnyNodeRef<'a> {
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprTuple(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprSlice(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(_)
+            | AnyNodeRef::ExprInvalid(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternArguments(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternKeyword(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(_)
@@ -5982,6 +6057,7 @@ impl<'a> AnyNodeRef<'a> {
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprCall(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::FStringExpressionElement(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::FStringLiteralElement(_)
+            | AnyNodeRef::FStringInvalidElement(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::FStringFormatSpec(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprFString(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprStringLiteral(_)
@@ -5998,6 +6074,7 @@ impl<'a> AnyNodeRef<'a> {
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprTuple(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprSlice(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(_)
+            | AnyNodeRef::ExprInvalid(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchValue(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchSingleton(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchSequence(_)
@@ -6136,6 +6213,7 @@ impl<'a> AnyNodeRef<'a> {
             AnyNodeRef::StringLiteral(node) => node.visit_preorder(visitor),
             AnyNodeRef::BytesLiteral(node) => node.visit_preorder(visitor),
             AnyNodeRef::ElifElseClause(node) => node.visit_preorder(visitor),
+            AnyNodeRef::ExprInvalid(_) | AnyNodeRef::FStringInvalidElement(_) => {}
         }
     }
 
@@ -6692,6 +6770,12 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a ast::ExprIpyEscapeCommand> for AnyNodeRef<'a> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'a> From<&'a ast::ExprInvalid> for AnyNodeRef<'a> {
+    fn from(node: &'a ast::ExprInvalid) -> Self {
+        AnyNodeRef::ExprInvalid(node)
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'a> From<&'a ast::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler> for AnyNodeRef<'a> {
     fn from(node: &'a ast::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler) -> Self {
         AnyNodeRef::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(node)
@@ -6872,6 +6956,8 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a Expr> for AnyNodeRef<'a> {
             Expr::Tuple(node) => AnyNodeRef::ExprTuple(node),
             Expr::Slice(node) => AnyNodeRef::ExprSlice(node),
             Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(node) => AnyNodeRef::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(node),
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            Expr::Invalid(node) => AnyNodeRef::ExprInvalid(node),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -6890,6 +6976,8 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a FStringElement> for AnyNodeRef<'a> {
         match element {
             FStringElement::Expression(node) => AnyNodeRef::FStringExpressionElement(node),
             FStringElement::Literal(node) => AnyNodeRef::FStringLiteralElement(node),
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            FStringElement::Invalid(node) => AnyNodeRef::FStringInvalidElement(node),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -7024,6 +7112,7 @@ impl Ranged for AnyNodeRef<'_> {
             AnyNodeRef::ExprCall(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNodeRef::FStringExpressionElement(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNodeRef::FStringLiteralElement(node) => node.range(),
+            AnyNodeRef::FStringInvalidElement(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNodeRef::FStringFormatSpec(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNodeRef::ExprFString(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNodeRef::ExprStringLiteral(node) => node.range(),
@@ -7040,6 +7129,7 @@ impl Ranged for AnyNodeRef<'_> {
             AnyNodeRef::ExprTuple(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNodeRef::ExprSlice(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNodeRef::ExprIpyEscapeCommand(node) => node.range(),
+            AnyNodeRef::ExprInvalid(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNodeRef::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchValue(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchSingleton(node) => node.range(),
@@ -7123,6 +7213,7 @@ pub enum NodeKind {
     ExprCall,
     FStringExpressionElement,
     FStringLiteralElement,
+    FStringInvalidElement,
     FStringFormatSpec,
     ExprFString,
     ExprStringLiteral,
@@ -7139,6 +7230,7 @@ pub enum NodeKind {
     ExprTuple,
     ExprSlice,
     ExprIpyEscapeCommand,
+    ExprInvalid,
     ExceptHandlerExceptHandler,
     PatternMatchValue,
     PatternMatchSingleton,

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/nodes.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #![allow(clippy::derive_partial_eq_without_eq)]
 
 use std::cell::OnceCell;
+
 use std::fmt;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::ops::Deref;
@@ -622,6 +623,10 @@ pub enum Expr {
     // Jupyter notebook specific
     #[is(name = "ipy_escape_command_expr")]
     IpyEscapeCommand(ExprIpyEscapeCommand),
+
+    // TODO(dhruvmanila): Remove this variant
+    #[is(name = "invalid_expr")]
+    Invalid(ExprInvalid),
 }
 
 impl Expr {
@@ -655,6 +660,25 @@ impl Expr {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ExprInvalid {
+    pub value: String,
+    pub range: TextRange,
+}
+
+impl From<ExprInvalid> for Expr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprInvalid) -> Self {
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        Expr::Invalid(payload)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ranged for ExprInvalid {
+    fn range(&self) -> TextRange {
+        self.range
+    }
+}
+
 /// An AST node used to represent a IPython escape command at the expression level.
 ///
 /// For example,
@@ -966,6 +990,18 @@ impl Deref for FStringLiteralElement {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct FStringInvalidElement {
+    pub value: String,
+    pub range: TextRange,
+}
+
+impl Ranged for FStringInvalidElement {
+    fn range(&self) -> TextRange {
+        self.range
+    }
+}
+
 /// Transforms a value prior to formatting it.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, is_macro::Is)]
 #[repr(i8)]
@@ -1194,6 +1230,9 @@ impl From<FString> for Expr {
 pub enum FStringElement {
     Literal(FStringLiteralElement),
     Expression(FStringExpressionElement),
+
+    // TODO(dhruvmanila): Remove this variant
+    Invalid(FStringInvalidElement),
 }
 
 impl Ranged for FStringElement {
@@ -1201,6 +1240,8 @@ impl Ranged for FStringElement {
         match self {
             FStringElement::Literal(node) => node.range(),
             FStringElement::Expression(node) => node.range(),
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            FStringElement::Invalid(node) => node.range(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -3253,10 +3294,17 @@ impl IpyEscapeKind {
     }
 }
 
+/// An `Identifier` with an empty `id` is invalid.
+///
+/// For example, in the following code `id` will be empty.
+/// ```python
+/// def 1():
+///     ...
+/// ```
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct Identifier {
-    id: String,
-    range: TextRange,
+    pub id: String,
+    pub range: TextRange,
 }
 
 impl Identifier {
@@ -3267,6 +3315,10 @@ impl Identifier {
             range,
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.id.is_empty()
+    }
 }
 
 impl Identifier {
@@ -3694,6 +3746,8 @@ impl Ranged for crate::Expr {
             Self::Tuple(node) => node.range(),
             Self::Slice(node) => node.range(),
             Self::IpyEscapeCommand(node) => node.range(),
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            Self::Invalid(node) => node.range(),
         }
     }
 }

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/relocate.rs

@@ -113,6 +113,10 @@ impl Transformer for Relocator {
             Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(nodes::ExprIpyEscapeCommand { range, .. }) => {
                 *range = self.range;
             }
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            Expr::Invalid(nodes::ExprInvalid { range, .. }) => {
+                *range = self.range;
+            }
         }
         walk_expr(self, expr);
     }

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/visitor.rs

@@ -564,6 +564,8 @@ pub fn walk_expr<'a, V: Visitor<'a> + ?Sized>(visitor: &mut V, expr: &'a Expr) {
             }
         }
         Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(_) => {}
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        Expr::Invalid(_) => {}
     }
 }
 

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/visitor/preorder.rs

@@ -304,6 +304,8 @@ where
             Expr::Tuple(expr) => expr.visit_preorder(visitor),
             Expr::Slice(expr) => expr.visit_preorder(visitor),
             Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(expr) => expr.visit_preorder(visitor),
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            Expr::Invalid(_) => {}
         }
     }
 
@@ -526,6 +528,8 @@ pub fn walk_f_string_element<'a, V: PreorderVisitor<'a> + ?Sized>(
         match f_string_element {
             FStringElement::Expression(element) => element.visit_preorder(visitor),
             FStringElement::Literal(element) => element.visit_preorder(visitor),
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            FStringElement::Invalid(_) => {}
         }
     }
     visitor.leave_node(node);

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/visitor/transformer.rs

@@ -552,7 +552,8 @@ pub fn walk_expr<V: Transformer + ?Sized>(visitor: &V, expr: &mut Expr) {
                 visitor.visit_expr(expr);
             }
         }
-        Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(_) => {}
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(_) | Expr::Invalid(_) => {}
     }
 }
 

crates/ruff_python_codegen/src/generator.rs

@@ -1192,6 +1192,8 @@ impl<'a> Generator<'a> {
             Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(ast::ExprIpyEscapeCommand { kind, value, .. }) => {
                 self.p(&format!("{kind}{value}"));
             }
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            Expr::Invalid(ast::ExprInvalid { value, .. }) => self.p(value.as_str()),
         }
     }
 
@@ -1360,6 +1362,8 @@ impl<'a> Generator<'a> {
                 *conversion,
                 format_spec.as_deref(),
             ),
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            ast::FStringElement::Invalid(ast::FStringInvalidElement { value, .. }) => self.p(value),
         }
     }
 

crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/expression/expr_invalid.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+use ruff_formatter::write;
+use ruff_python_ast::AnyNodeRef;
+use ruff_python_ast::ExprInvalid;
+
+use crate::expression::parentheses::{NeedsParentheses, OptionalParentheses};
+use crate::prelude::*;
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct FormatExprInvalid;
+
+impl FormatNodeRule<ExprInvalid> for FormatExprInvalid {
+    fn fmt_fields(&self, item: &ExprInvalid, f: &mut PyFormatter) -> FormatResult<()> {
+        write!(f, [source_text_slice(item.range)])
+    }
+}
+
+impl NeedsParentheses for ExprInvalid {
+    fn needs_parentheses(
+        &self,
+        _parent: AnyNodeRef,
+        _context: &PyFormatContext,
+    ) -> OptionalParentheses {
+        OptionalParentheses::BestFit
+    }
+}

crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/expression/mod.rs

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ pub(crate) mod expr_ellipsis_literal;
 pub(crate) mod expr_f_string;
 pub(crate) mod expr_generator;
 pub(crate) mod expr_if;
+pub(crate) mod expr_invalid;
 pub(crate) mod expr_ipy_escape_command;
 pub(crate) mod expr_lambda;
 pub(crate) mod expr_list;
@@ -108,6 +109,8 @@ impl FormatRule<Expr, PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatExpr {
             Expr::Tuple(expr) => expr.format().fmt(f),
             Expr::Slice(expr) => expr.format().fmt(f),
             Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(expr) => expr.format().fmt(f),
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            Expr::Invalid(expr) => expr.format().fmt(f),
         });
         let parenthesize = match parentheses {
             Parentheses::Preserve => is_expression_parenthesized(
@@ -296,6 +299,8 @@ fn format_with_parentheses_comments(
         Expr::Tuple(expr) => FormatNodeRule::fmt_fields(expr.format().rule(), expr, f),
         Expr::Slice(expr) => FormatNodeRule::fmt_fields(expr.format().rule(), expr, f),
         Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(expr) => FormatNodeRule::fmt_fields(expr.format().rule(), expr, f),
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        Expr::Invalid(expr) => FormatNodeRule::fmt_fields(expr.format().rule(), expr, f),
     });
 
     leading_comments(leading_outer).fmt(f)?;
@@ -492,6 +497,8 @@ impl NeedsParentheses for Expr {
             Expr::Tuple(expr) => expr.needs_parentheses(parent, context),
             Expr::Slice(expr) => expr.needs_parentheses(parent, context),
             Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(expr) => expr.needs_parentheses(parent, context),
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            Expr::Invalid(expr) => expr.needs_parentheses(parent, context),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -800,6 +807,10 @@ impl<'input> CanOmitOptionalParenthesesVisitor<'input> {
             | Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(_) => {
                 return;
             }
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            Expr::Invalid(_) => {
+                return;
+            }
         };
 
         walk_expr(self, expr);
@@ -1141,6 +1152,8 @@ pub(crate) fn is_expression_huggable(expr: &Expr, context: &PyFormatContext) ->
         | Expr::BytesLiteral(_)
         | Expr::FString(_)
         | Expr::EllipsisLiteral(_) => false,
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        Expr::Invalid(_) => false,
     }
 }
 
@@ -1201,6 +1214,8 @@ pub(crate) fn is_splittable_expression(expr: &Expr, context: &PyFormatContext) -
         | Expr::EllipsisLiteral(_)
         | Expr::Slice(_)
         | Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(_) => false,
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        Expr::Invalid(_) => false,
 
         // Expressions that insert split points when parenthesized.
         Expr::Compare(_)

crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/generated.rs

@@ -2066,6 +2066,42 @@ impl<'ast> IntoFormat<PyFormatContext<'ast>> for ast::ExprIpyEscapeCommand {
     }
 }
 
+impl FormatRule<ast::ExprInvalid, PyFormatContext<'_>>
+    for crate::expression::expr_invalid::FormatExprInvalid
+{
+    #[inline]
+    fn fmt(&self, node: &ast::ExprInvalid, f: &mut PyFormatter) -> FormatResult<()> {
+        FormatNodeRule::<ast::ExprInvalid>::fmt(self, node, f)
+    }
+}
+impl<'ast> AsFormat<PyFormatContext<'ast>> for ast::ExprInvalid {
+    type Format<'a> = FormatRefWithRule<
+        'a,
+        ast::ExprInvalid,
+        crate::expression::expr_invalid::FormatExprInvalid,
+        PyFormatContext<'ast>,
+    >;
+    fn format(&self) -> Self::Format<'_> {
+        FormatRefWithRule::new(
+            self,
+            crate::expression::expr_invalid::FormatExprInvalid::default(),
+        )
+    }
+}
+impl<'ast> IntoFormat<PyFormatContext<'ast>> for ast::ExprInvalid {
+    type Format = FormatOwnedWithRule<
+        ast::ExprInvalid,
+        crate::expression::expr_invalid::FormatExprInvalid,
+        PyFormatContext<'ast>,
+    >;
+    fn into_format(self) -> Self::Format {
+        FormatOwnedWithRule::new(
+            self,
+            crate::expression::expr_invalid::FormatExprInvalid::default(),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
 impl FormatRule<ast::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler, PyFormatContext<'_>>
     for crate::other::except_handler_except_handler::FormatExceptHandlerExceptHandler
 {

crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/lib.rs

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ pub fn format_module_source(
     let source_type = options.source_type();
     let (tokens, comment_ranges) =
         tokens_and_ranges(source, source_type).map_err(|err| ParseError {
-            offset: err.location(),
+            location: err.location(),
             error: ParseErrorType::Lexical(err.into_error()),
         })?;
     let module = parse_tokens(tokens, source, source_type.as_mode())?;

crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/other/f_string_element.rs

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatFStringElement<'_> {
             FStringElement::Expression(expression) => {
                 FormatFStringExpressionElement::new(expression, self.context).fmt(f)
             }
+            FStringElement::Invalid(_) => unreachable!(),
         }
     }
 }

crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/range.rs

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ pub fn format_range(
 
     let (tokens, comment_ranges) =
         tokens_and_ranges(source, options.source_type()).map_err(|err| ParseError {
-            offset: err.location(),
+            location: err.location(),
             error: ParseErrorType::Lexical(err.into_error()),
         })?;
 
@@ -646,6 +646,7 @@ impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatEnclosingNode<'_> {
             AnyNodeRef::MatchCase(node) => node.format().fmt(f),
             AnyNodeRef::Decorator(node) => node.format().fmt(f),
             AnyNodeRef::ElifElseClause(node) => node.format().fmt(f),
+            AnyNodeRef::ExprInvalid(node) => node.format().fmt(f),
 
             AnyNodeRef::ExprBoolOp(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprNamed(_)
@@ -706,7 +707,8 @@ impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatEnclosingNode<'_> {
             | AnyNodeRef::TypeParamTypeVar(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::TypeParamTypeVarTuple(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::TypeParamParamSpec(_)
-            | AnyNodeRef::BytesLiteral(_) => {
+            | AnyNodeRef::BytesLiteral(_)
+            | AnyNodeRef::FStringInvalidElement(_) => {
                 panic!("Range formatting only supports formatting logical lines")
             }
         }

crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/snapshots/format@empty_multiple_trailing_newlines.py.snap

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ input_file: crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/empty_mult
 
 ## Output
 ```python
-
 ```
 
 

crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/snapshots/format@empty_trailing_newline.py.snap

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ input_file: crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/empty_trai
 
 ## Output
 ```python
-
 ```
 
 

crates/ruff_python_parser/Cargo.toml

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ ruff_text_size = { path = "../ruff_text_size" }
 
 anyhow = { workspace = true }
 bitflags = { workspace = true }
+drop_bomb = { workspace = true }
 bstr = { workspace = true }
 is-macro = { workspace = true }
 itertools = { workspace = true }
@@ -30,7 +31,10 @@ unicode-ident = { workspace = true }
 unicode_names2 = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-insta = { workspace = true }
+ruff_source_file = { path = "../ruff_source_file" }
+
+annotate-snippets = { workspace = true }
+insta = { workspace = true, features = ["glob"] }
 
 [build-dependencies]
 anyhow = { workspace = true }

crates/ruff_python_parser/build.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use tiny_keccak::{Hasher, Sha3};
 
 fn main() {
-    const SOURCE: &str = "src/python.lalrpop";
+    const SOURCE: &str = "src/lalrpop/python.lalrpop";
     println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed={SOURCE}");
 
     let target;
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ fn main() {
     #[cfg(feature = "lalrpop")]
     {
         let out_dir = PathBuf::from(std::env::var_os("OUT_DIR").unwrap());
-        target = out_dir.join("src/python.rs");
+        target = out_dir.join("src/lalrpop/python.rs");
     }
     #[cfg(not(feature = "lalrpop"))]
     {
-        target = PathBuf::from("src/python.rs");
-        error = "python.lalrpop and src/python.rs doesn't match. This is a ruff_python_parser bug. Please report it unless you are editing ruff_python_parser. Run `lalrpop src/python.lalrpop` to build ruff_python_parser again.";
+        target = PathBuf::from("src/lalrpop/python.rs");
+        error = "python.lalrpop and src/lalrpop/python.rs doesn't match. This is a ruff_python_parser bug. Please report it unless you are editing ruff_python_parser. Run `lalrpop src/lalrpop/python.lalrpop` to build ruff_python_parser again.";
     }
 
     let Some(message) = requires_lalrpop(SOURCE, &target) else {

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Check http://editorconfig.org for more information
+# This is the main config file for this project:
+root = true
+
+[*.py]
+insert_final_newline = false

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/expressions/call_invalid_argument_ordering.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+f(b=20, c)
+
+f(**b, *c)
+
+# Duplicate keyword argument
+f(a=20, a=30)

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/expressions/emoji_identifiers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+a = (🐶
+    # comment 🐶
+)
+
+a = (🐶 +
+    # comment
+🐶)

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/expressions/emoji_statement.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+👍

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/expressions/lambda_default_parameters.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# TODO(micha): The offset of the generated error message is off by one.
+lambda a, b=20, c: 1

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/expressions/lambda_duplicate_parameters.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+lambda a, a: 1
+
+lambda a, *, a: 1
+
+lambda a, a=20: 1
+
+lambda a, *a: 1
+
+lambda a, *, **a: 1

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/statements/assignment_keyword_target.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+a = pass = c
+
+a + b
+
+a = b = pass = c
+
+a + b

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/statements/assignment_missing_target.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+a = = c
+
+a + b
+
+
+
+

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/statements/assignment_missing_value.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+a =
+
+a + b

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/statements/function_default_parameters.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# TODO(micha): The range of the generated error message is off by one.
+def f(a, b=20, c): pass

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/statements/function_duplicate_parameters.py

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+def f(a, a): pass
+
+def f2(a, *, a): pass
+
+def f3(a, a=20): pass
+
+def f4(a, *a): pass
+
+def f5(a, *, **a): pass
+
+# TODO(micha): This is inconsistent. All other examples only highlight the argument name.
+def f6(a, a: str): pass

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/statements/function_type_parameters.py

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# FIXME: The type param related error message and the parser recovery are looking pretty good **except**
+# that the lexer never recovers from the unclosed `[`, resulting in it lexing `NonLogicalNewline` tokens instead of `Newline` tokens.
+# That's because the parser has no way of feeding the error recovery back to the lexer,
+# so they don't agree on the state of the world which can lead to all kind of errors further down in the file.
+# This is not just a problem with parentheses but also with the transformation made by the
+# `SoftKeywordTransformer` because the `Parser` and `Transfomer` may not agree if they're
+# currently in a position where the `type` keyword is allowed or not.
+# That roughly means that any kind of recovery can lead to unrelated syntax errors
+# on following lines.
+
+def unclosed[A, *B(test: name):
+    pass
+
+    a + b
+
+def keyword[A, await](): ...
+
+def not_a_type_param[A, |, B](): ...
+
+def multiple_commas[A,,B](): ...
+
+def multiple_trailing_commas[A,,](): ...
+
+def multiple_commas_and_recovery[A,,100](): ...

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/statements/if_elif.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+if True:
+    pass
+elif False:
+    pass
+elf:
+    pass
+

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/statements/if_extra_closing_parentheses.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# FIXME(micha): This creates two syntax errors instead of just one (and overlapping ones)
+if True)):
+    pass

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/statements/if_extra_indent.py

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Improving the recovery would require changing the lexer to emit an extra dedent token after `a + b`.
+if True:
+    pass
+        a + b
+
+    pass
+
+a = 10

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/statements/if_missing_body.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+if True:
+
+
+a + b
+
+if False: # This if statement has neither an indent nor a newline.

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/statements/if_missing_colon.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+if True
+    pass
+
+a = 10

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/statements/import_from.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+from abc import a, b,
+
+a + b
+
+from abc import ,,
+
+from abc import
+
+from abc import (a, b, c
+
+a + b

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/statements/invalid_assignment_targets.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Regression test: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/6895
+# First we test, broadly, that various kinds of assignments are now
+# rejected by the parser. e.g., `5 = 3`, `5 += 3`, `(5): int = 3`.
+
+5 = 3
+
+5 += 3
+
+(5): int = 3
+
+# Now we exhaustively test all possible cases where assignment can fail.
+x or y = 42
+(x := 5) = 42
+x + y = 42
+-x = 42
+(lambda _: 1) = 42
+a if b else c = 42
+{"a": 5} = 42
+{a} = 42
+[x for x in xs] = 42
+{x for x in xs} = 42
+{x: x * 2 for x in xs} = 42
+(x for x in xs) = 42
+await x = 42
+(yield x) = 42
+(yield from xs) = 42
+a < b < c = 42
+foo() = 42
+
+f"{quux}" = 42
+f"{foo} and {bar}" = 42
+
+"foo" = 42
+b"foo" = 42
+123 = 42
+True = 42
+None = 42
+... = 42
+*foo() = 42
+[x, foo(), y] = [42, 42, 42]
+[[a, b], [[42]], d] = [[1, 2], [[3]], 4]
+(x, foo(), y) = (42, 42, 42)

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/statements/invalid_augmented_assignment_target.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# This is similar to `./invalid_assignment_targets.py`, but for augmented
+# assignment targets.
+
+x or y += 42
+(x := 5) += 42
+x + y += 42
+-x += 42
+(lambda _: 1) += 42
+a if b else c += 42
+{"a": 5} += 42
+{a} += 42
+[x for x in xs] += 42
+{x for x in xs} += 42
+{x: x * 2 for x in xs} += 42
+(x for x in xs) += 42
+await x += 42
+(yield x) += 42
+(yield from xs) += 42
+a < b < c += 42
+foo() += 42
+
+f"{quux}" += 42
+f"{foo} and {bar}" += 42
+
+"foo" += 42
+b"foo" += 42
+123 += 42
+True += 42
+None += 42
+... += 42
+*foo() += 42
+[x, foo(), y] += [42, 42, 42]
+[[a, b], [[42]], d] += [[1, 2], [[3]], 4]
+(x, foo(), y) += (42, 42, 42)

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/invalid/statements/named_expression_statement.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# This test previously passed before the assignment operator checking
+# above, but we include it here for good measure.
+(5 := 3)

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/valid/expressions/dictionary_comprehension.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+x = {y for y in (1, 2, 3)}

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/valid/expressions/lambda.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+lambda: 1
+
+lambda a, b, c: 1
+
+lambda a, b=20, c=30: 1
+
+lambda *, a, b, c: 1
+
+lambda *, a, b=20, c=30: 1
+
+lambda a, b, c, *, d, e: 0

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/valid/expressions/list_comprehension.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+x = [y for y in (1, 2, 3)]

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/valid/expressions/named_expression.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+if x := 1:
+    pass
+
+(x := 5)

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/valid/statement/annotated_assignment.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+x: int = 1

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/valid/statement/assignment.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+x = (1, 2, 3)
+
+(x, y) = (1, 2, 3)
+
+[x, y] = (1, 2, 3)
+
+x.y = (1, 2, 3)
+
+x[y] = (1, 2, 3)
+
+(x, *y) = (1, 2, 3)
+
+
+# This last group of tests checks that assignments we expect to be parsed
+# (including some interesting ones) continue to be parsed successfully.
+
+*foo = 42
+
+[x, y, z] = [1, 2, 3]
+
+(x, y, z) = (1, 2, 3)
+x[0] = 42
+
+# This is actually a type error, not a syntax error. So check that it
+# doesn't fail parsing.
+
+5[0] = 42
+x[1:2] = [42]
+
+# This is actually a type error, not a syntax error. So check that it
+# doesn't fail parsing.
+5[1:2] = [42]
+
+foo.bar = 42
+
+# This is actually an attribute error, not a syntax error. So check that
+# it doesn't fail parsing.
+"foo".y = 42
+
+foo = 42

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/valid/statement/augmented_assignment.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+x += 1
+x.y += (1, 2, 3)
+x[y] += (1, 2, 3)
+
+# All possible augmented assignment tokens
+x += 1
+x -= 1
+x *= 1
+x /= 1
+x //= 1
+x %= 1
+x **= 1
+x &= 1
+x |= 1
+x ^= 1
+x <<= 1
+x >>= 1
+x @= 1

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/valid/statement/delete.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+del x
+del x.y
+del x[y]

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/valid/statement/for.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+for x in (1, 2, 3):
+    pass

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/valid/statement/function.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+def no_parameters():
+    pass
+
+
+def positional_parameters(a, b, c):
+    pass
+
+
+def positional_parameters_with_default_values(a, b=20, c=30):
+    pass
+
+
+def keyword_only_parameters(*, a, b, c):
+    pass
+
+
+def keyword_only_parameters_with_defaults(*, a, b=20, c=30):
+    pass
+
+
+def positional_and_keyword_parameters(a, b, c, *, d, e, f):
+    pass
+
+
+def positional_and_keyword_parameters_with_defaults(a, b, c, *, d, e=20, f=30):
+    pass
+
+
+def positional_and_keyword_parameters_with_defaults_and_varargs(
+    a, b, c, *args, d, e=20, f=30
+):
+    pass
+
+
+def positional_and_keyword_parameters_with_defaults_and_varargs_and_kwargs(
+    a, b, c, *args, d, e=20, f=30, **kwargs
+):
+    pass

crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/valid/statement/with.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+with 1 as x:
+    pass

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+use std::fmt;
+
+use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
+
+use crate::{
+    lexer::{LexicalError, LexicalErrorType},
+    Tok, TokenKind,
+};
+
+/// Represents represent errors that occur during parsing and are
+/// returned by the `parse_*` functions.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ParseError {
+    pub error: ParseErrorType,
+    pub location: TextRange,
+}
+
+impl std::ops::Deref for ParseError {
+    type Target = ParseErrorType;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.error
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for ParseError {
+    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
+        Some(&self.error)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ParseError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{} at byte range {:?}", &self.error, self.location)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<LexicalError> for ParseError {
+    fn from(error: LexicalError) -> Self {
+        ParseError {
+            location: error.location(),
+            error: ParseErrorType::Lexical(error.into_error()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ParseError {
+    pub fn error(self) -> ParseErrorType {
+        self.error
+    }
+}
+
+/// Represents the different types of errors that can occur during parsing of an f-string.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub enum FStringErrorType {
+    /// Expected a right brace after an opened left brace.
+    UnclosedLbrace,
+    /// An invalid conversion flag was encountered.
+    InvalidConversionFlag,
+    /// A single right brace was encountered.
+    SingleRbrace,
+    /// Unterminated string.
+    UnterminatedString,
+    /// Unterminated triple-quoted string.
+    UnterminatedTripleQuotedString,
+    /// A lambda expression without parentheses was encountered.
+    LambdaWithoutParentheses,
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for FStringErrorType {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        use FStringErrorType::{
+            InvalidConversionFlag, LambdaWithoutParentheses, SingleRbrace, UnclosedLbrace,
+            UnterminatedString, UnterminatedTripleQuotedString,
+        };
+        match self {
+            UnclosedLbrace => write!(f, "expecting '}}'"),
+            InvalidConversionFlag => write!(f, "invalid conversion character"),
+            SingleRbrace => write!(f, "single '}}' is not allowed"),
+            UnterminatedString => write!(f, "unterminated string"),
+            UnterminatedTripleQuotedString => write!(f, "unterminated triple-quoted string"),
+            LambdaWithoutParentheses => {
+                write!(f, "lambda expressions are not allowed without parentheses")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Represents the different types of errors that can occur during parsing.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum ParseErrorType {
+    /// An unexpected error occurred.
+    OtherError(String),
+    /// An empty slice was found during parsing, e.g `l[]`.
+    EmptySlice,
+    /// An invalid expression was found in the assignment `target`.
+    InvalidAssignmentTarget,
+    /// An invalid expression was found in the named assignment `target`.
+    InvalidNamedAssignmentTarget,
+    /// An invalid expression was found in the augmented assignment `target`.
+    InvalidAugmentedAssignmentTarget,
+    /// An invalid expression was found in the delete `target`.
+    InvalidDeleteTarget,
+    /// Multiple simple statements were found in the same line without a `;` separating them.
+    SimpleStmtsInSameLine,
+    /// An unexpected indentation was found during parsing.
+    UnexpectedIndentation,
+    /// The statement being parsed cannot be `async`.
+    StmtIsNotAsync(TokenKind),
+    /// A parameter was found after a vararg
+    ParamFollowsVarKeywordParam,
+    /// A positional argument follows a keyword argument.
+    PositionalArgumentError,
+    /// An iterable argument unpacking `*args` follows keyword argument unpacking `**kwargs`.
+    UnpackedArgumentError,
+    /// A non-default argument follows a default argument.
+    DefaultArgumentError,
+    /// A simple statement and a compound statement was found in the same line.
+    SimpleStmtAndCompoundStmtInSameLine,
+    /// An invalid `match` case pattern was found.
+    InvalidMatchPatternLiteral { pattern: TokenKind },
+    /// The parser expected a specific token that was not found.
+    ExpectedToken {
+        expected: TokenKind,
+        found: TokenKind,
+    },
+    /// A duplicate argument was found in a function definition.
+    DuplicateArgumentError(String),
+    /// A keyword argument was repeated.
+    DuplicateKeywordArgumentError(String),
+    /// An f-string error containing the [`FStringErrorType`].
+    FStringError(FStringErrorType),
+    /// Parser encountered an error during lexing.
+    Lexical(LexicalErrorType),
+
+    // RustPython specific.
+    /// Parser encountered an extra token
+    ExtraToken(Tok),
+    /// Parser encountered an invalid token
+    InvalidToken,
+    /// Parser encountered an unexpected token
+    UnrecognizedToken(Tok, Option<String>),
+    /// Parser encountered an unexpected end of input
+    Eof,
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for ParseErrorType {}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for ParseErrorType {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            ParseErrorType::OtherError(msg) => write!(f, "{msg}"),
+            ParseErrorType::ExpectedToken { found, expected } => {
+                write!(f, "expected {expected:?}, found {found:?}")
+            }
+            ParseErrorType::Lexical(ref lex_error) => write!(f, "{lex_error}"),
+            ParseErrorType::SimpleStmtsInSameLine => {
+                write!(f, "use `;` to separate simple statements")
+            }
+            ParseErrorType::SimpleStmtAndCompoundStmtInSameLine => write!(
+                f,
+                "compound statements not allowed in the same line as simple statements"
+            ),
+            ParseErrorType::StmtIsNotAsync(kind) => {
+                write!(f, "`{kind:?}` statement cannot be async")
+            }
+            ParseErrorType::UnpackedArgumentError => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "iterable argument unpacking follows keyword argument unpacking"
+                )
+            }
+            ParseErrorType::PositionalArgumentError => {
+                write!(f, "positional argument follows keyword argument unpacking")
+            }
+            ParseErrorType::EmptySlice => write!(f, "slice cannot be empty"),
+            ParseErrorType::ParamFollowsVarKeywordParam => {
+                write!(f, "parameters cannot follow var-keyword parameter")
+            }
+            ParseErrorType::DefaultArgumentError => {
+                write!(f, "non-default argument follows default argument")
+            }
+            ParseErrorType::InvalidMatchPatternLiteral { pattern } => {
+                write!(f, "invalid pattern `{pattern:?}`")
+            }
+            ParseErrorType::UnexpectedIndentation => write!(f, "unexpected indentation"),
+            ParseErrorType::InvalidAssignmentTarget => write!(f, "invalid assignment target"),
+            ParseErrorType::InvalidNamedAssignmentTarget => {
+                write!(f, "invalid named assignment target")
+            }
+            ParseErrorType::InvalidAugmentedAssignmentTarget => {
+                write!(f, "invalid augmented assignment target")
+            }
+            ParseErrorType::InvalidDeleteTarget => {
+                write!(f, "invalid delete target")
+            }
+            ParseErrorType::DuplicateArgumentError(arg_name) => {
+                write!(f, "duplicate argument '{arg_name}' in function definition")
+            }
+            ParseErrorType::DuplicateKeywordArgumentError(arg_name) => {
+                write!(f, "keyword argument repeated: {arg_name}")
+            }
+            ParseErrorType::FStringError(ref fstring_error) => {
+                write!(f, "f-string: {fstring_error}")
+            }
+            // RustPython specific.
+            ParseErrorType::Eof => write!(f, "Got unexpected EOF"),
+            ParseErrorType::ExtraToken(ref tok) => write!(f, "Got extraneous token: {tok:?}"),
+            ParseErrorType::InvalidToken => write!(f, "Got invalid token"),
+            ParseErrorType::UnrecognizedToken(ref tok, ref expected) => {
+                if *tok == Tok::Indent {
+                    write!(f, "Unexpected indent")
+                } else if expected.as_deref() == Some("Indent") {
+                    write!(f, "Expected an indented block")
+                } else {
+                    write!(f, "Unexpected token {tok}")
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/function.rs

@@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
-use std::hash::BuildHasherDefault;
-// Contains functions that perform validation and parsing of arguments and parameters.
-// Checks apply both to functions and to lambdas.
-use crate::lexer::{LexicalError, LexicalErrorType};
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast};
-use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextRange, TextSize};
-use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
-
-pub(crate) struct ArgumentList {
-    pub(crate) args: Vec<ast::Expr>,
-    pub(crate) keywords: Vec<ast::Keyword>,
-}
-
-// Perform validation of function/lambda arguments in a function definition.
-pub(crate) fn validate_arguments(arguments: &ast::Parameters) -> Result<(), LexicalError> {
-    let mut all_arg_names = FxHashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(
-        arguments.posonlyargs.len()
-            + arguments.args.len()
-            + usize::from(arguments.vararg.is_some())
-            + arguments.kwonlyargs.len()
-            + usize::from(arguments.kwarg.is_some()),
-        BuildHasherDefault::default(),
-    );
-
-    let posonlyargs = arguments.posonlyargs.iter();
-    let args = arguments.args.iter();
-    let kwonlyargs = arguments.kwonlyargs.iter();
-
-    let vararg: Option<&ast::Parameter> = arguments.vararg.as_deref();
-    let kwarg: Option<&ast::Parameter> = arguments.kwarg.as_deref();
-
-    for arg in posonlyargs
-        .chain(args)
-        .chain(kwonlyargs)
-        .map(|arg| &arg.parameter)
-        .chain(vararg)
-        .chain(kwarg)
-    {
-        let range = arg.range;
-        let arg_name = arg.name.as_str();
-        if !all_arg_names.insert(arg_name) {
-            return Err(LexicalError::new(
-                LexicalErrorType::DuplicateArgumentError(arg_name.to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-                range.start(),
-            ));
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn validate_pos_params(
-    args: &(
-        Vec<ast::ParameterWithDefault>,
-        Vec<ast::ParameterWithDefault>,
-    ),
-) -> Result<(), LexicalError> {
-    let (posonlyargs, args) = args;
-    #[allow(clippy::skip_while_next)]
-    let first_invalid = posonlyargs
-        .iter()
-        .chain(args.iter()) // for all args
-        .skip_while(|arg| arg.default.is_none()) // starting with args without default
-        .skip_while(|arg| arg.default.is_some()) // and then args with default
-        .next(); // there must not be any more args without default
-    if let Some(invalid) = first_invalid {
-        return Err(LexicalError::new(
-            LexicalErrorType::DefaultArgumentError,
-            invalid.parameter.start(),
-        ));
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-type FunctionArgument = (
-    Option<(TextSize, TextSize, Option<ast::Identifier>)>,
-    ast::Expr,
-);
-
-// Parse arguments as supplied during a function/lambda *call*.
-pub(crate) fn parse_arguments(
-    function_arguments: Vec<FunctionArgument>,
-) -> Result<ArgumentList, LexicalError> {
-    // First, run through the comments to determine the number of positional and keyword arguments.
-    let mut keyword_names = FxHashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(
-        function_arguments.len(),
-        BuildHasherDefault::default(),
-    );
-    let mut double_starred = false;
-    let mut num_args = 0;
-    let mut num_keywords = 0;
-    for (name, value) in &function_arguments {
-        if let Some((start, _end, name)) = name {
-            // Check for duplicate keyword arguments in the call.
-            if let Some(keyword_name) = &name {
-                if !keyword_names.insert(keyword_name.to_string()) {
-                    return Err(LexicalError::new(
-                        LexicalErrorType::DuplicateKeywordArgumentError(
-                            keyword_name.to_string().into_boxed_str(),
-                        ),
-                        *start,
-                    ));
-                }
-            } else {
-                double_starred = true;
-            }
-
-            num_keywords += 1;
-        } else {
-            // Positional arguments mustn't follow keyword arguments.
-            if num_keywords > 0 && !is_starred(value) {
-                return Err(LexicalError::new(
-                    LexicalErrorType::PositionalArgumentError,
-                    value.start(),
-                ));
-                // Allow starred arguments after keyword arguments but
-                // not after double-starred arguments.
-            } else if double_starred {
-                return Err(LexicalError::new(
-                    LexicalErrorType::UnpackedArgumentError,
-                    value.start(),
-                ));
-            }
-
-            num_args += 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Second, push the arguments into vectors of exact capacity. This avoids a vector resize later
-    // on when these vectors are boxed into slices.
-    let mut args = Vec::with_capacity(num_args);
-    let mut keywords = Vec::with_capacity(num_keywords);
-    for (name, value) in function_arguments {
-        if let Some((start, end, name)) = name {
-            keywords.push(ast::Keyword {
-                arg: name,
-                value,
-                range: TextRange::new(start, end),
-            });
-        } else {
-            args.push(value);
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(ArgumentList { args, keywords })
-}
-
-// Check if an expression is a starred expression.
-const fn is_starred(exp: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
-    exp.is_starred_expr()
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use crate::parser::parse_suite;
-    use crate::ParseErrorType;
-
-    macro_rules! function_and_lambda {
-        ($($name:ident: $code:expr,)*) => {
-            $(
-                #[test]
-                fn $name() {
-                    let parse_ast = crate::parser::parse_suite($code, );
-                    insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(parse_ast);
-                }
-            )*
-        }
-    }
-
-    function_and_lambda! {
-        test_function_no_args_with_ranges: "def f(): pass",
-        test_function_pos_args_with_ranges: "def f(a, b, c): pass",
-    }
-
-    function_and_lambda! {
-        test_function_no_args: "def f(): pass",
-        test_function_pos_args: "def f(a, b, c): pass",
-        test_function_pos_args_with_defaults: "def f(a, b=20, c=30): pass",
-        test_function_kw_only_args: "def f(*, a, b, c): pass",
-        test_function_kw_only_args_with_defaults: "def f(*, a, b=20, c=30): pass",
-        test_function_pos_and_kw_only_args: "def f(a, b, c, *, d, e, f): pass",
-        test_function_pos_and_kw_only_args_with_defaults: "def f(a, b, c, *, d, e=20, f=30): pass",
-        test_function_pos_and_kw_only_args_with_defaults_and_varargs: "def f(a, b, c, *args, d, e=20, f=30): pass",
-        test_function_pos_and_kw_only_args_with_defaults_and_varargs_and_kwargs: "def f(a, b, c, *args, d, e=20, f=30, **kwargs): pass",
-        test_lambda_no_args: "lambda: 1",
-        test_lambda_pos_args: "lambda a, b, c: 1",
-        test_lambda_pos_args_with_defaults: "lambda a, b=20, c=30: 1",
-        test_lambda_kw_only_args: "lambda *, a, b, c: 1",
-        test_lambda_kw_only_args_with_defaults: "lambda *, a, b=20, c=30: 1",
-        test_lambda_pos_and_kw_only_args: "lambda a, b, c, *, d, e: 0",
-    }
-
-    fn function_parse_error(src: &str) -> LexicalErrorType {
-        let parse_ast = parse_suite(src);
-        parse_ast
-            .map_err(|e| match e.error {
-                ParseErrorType::Lexical(e) => e,
-                _ => panic!("Expected LexicalError"),
-            })
-            .expect_err("Expected error")
-    }
-
-    macro_rules! function_and_lambda_error {
-        ($($name:ident: $code:expr, $error:expr,)*) => {
-            $(
-                #[test]
-                fn $name() {
-                    let error = function_parse_error($code);
-                    assert_eq!(error, $error);
-                }
-            )*
-        }
-    }
-
-    function_and_lambda_error! {
-        // Check definitions
-        test_duplicates_f1: "def f(a, a): pass", LexicalErrorType::DuplicateArgumentError("a".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-        test_duplicates_f2: "def f(a, *, a): pass", LexicalErrorType::DuplicateArgumentError("a".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-        test_duplicates_f3: "def f(a, a=20): pass", LexicalErrorType::DuplicateArgumentError("a".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-        test_duplicates_f4: "def f(a, *a): pass", LexicalErrorType::DuplicateArgumentError("a".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-        test_duplicates_f5: "def f(a, *, **a): pass", LexicalErrorType::DuplicateArgumentError("a".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-        test_duplicates_l1: "lambda a, a: 1", LexicalErrorType::DuplicateArgumentError("a".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-        test_duplicates_l2: "lambda a, *, a: 1", LexicalErrorType::DuplicateArgumentError("a".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-        test_duplicates_l3: "lambda a, a=20: 1", LexicalErrorType::DuplicateArgumentError("a".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-        test_duplicates_l4: "lambda a, *a: 1", LexicalErrorType::DuplicateArgumentError("a".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-        test_duplicates_l5: "lambda a, *, **a: 1", LexicalErrorType::DuplicateArgumentError("a".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-        test_default_arg_error_f: "def f(a, b=20, c): pass", LexicalErrorType::DefaultArgumentError,
-        test_default_arg_error_l: "lambda a, b=20, c: 1", LexicalErrorType::DefaultArgumentError,
-
-        // Check some calls.
-        test_positional_arg_error_f: "f(b=20, c)", LexicalErrorType::PositionalArgumentError,
-        test_unpacked_arg_error_f: "f(**b, *c)", LexicalErrorType::UnpackedArgumentError,
-        test_duplicate_kw_f1: "f(a=20, a=30)", LexicalErrorType::DuplicateKeywordArgumentError("a".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-    }
-}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/invalid.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ These routines are named in a way that supports qualified use. For example,
 `invalid::assignment_targets`.
 */
 
-use {ruff_python_ast::Expr, ruff_text_size::TextSize};
+use ruff_python_ast::Expr;
+
+use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
 use crate::lexer::{LexicalError, LexicalErrorType};
 
@@ -37,42 +39,44 @@ pub(crate) fn assignment_target(target: &Expr) -> Result<(), LexicalError> {
     #[allow(clippy::enum_glob_use)]
     use self::Expr::*;
 
-    let err = |location: TextSize| -> LexicalError {
+    let err = |location: TextRange| -> LexicalError {
         let error = LexicalErrorType::AssignmentError;
         LexicalError::new(error, location)
     };
     match *target {
-        BoolOp(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        Named(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        BinOp(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        UnaryOp(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        Lambda(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        If(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        Dict(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        Set(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        ListComp(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        SetComp(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        DictComp(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        Generator(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        Await(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        Yield(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        YieldFrom(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        Compare(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        Call(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
+        BoolOp(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        Named(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        BinOp(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        UnaryOp(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        Lambda(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        If(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        Dict(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        Set(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        ListComp(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        SetComp(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        DictComp(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        Generator(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        Await(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        Yield(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        YieldFrom(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        Compare(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        Call(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
         // FString is recursive, but all its forms are invalid as an
         // assignment target, so we can reject it without exploring it.
-        FString(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        StringLiteral(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        BytesLiteral(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        NumberLiteral(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        BooleanLiteral(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        NoneLiteral(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
-        EllipsisLiteral(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
+        FString(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        StringLiteral(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        BytesLiteral(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        NumberLiteral(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        BooleanLiteral(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        NoneLiteral(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        EllipsisLiteral(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        Invalid(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
         // This isn't in the Python grammar but is Jupyter notebook specific.
         // It seems like this should be an error. It does also seem like the
         // parser prevents this from ever appearing as an assignment target
         // anyway. ---AG
-        IpyEscapeCommand(ref e) => Err(err(e.range.start())),
+        IpyEscapeCommand(ref e) => Err(err(e.range)),
         // The only nested expressions allowed as an assignment target
         // are star exprs, lists and tuples.
         Starred(ref e) => assignment_target(&e.value),
@@ -89,611 +93,3 @@ pub(crate) fn assignment_target(target: &Expr) -> Result<(), LexicalError> {
         Name(_) => Ok(()),
     }
 }
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use crate::parse_suite;
-
-    // First we test, broadly, that various kinds of assignments are now
-    // rejected by the parser. e.g., `5 = 3`, `5 += 3`, `(5): int = 3`.
-
-    // Regression test: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/6895
-    #[test]
-    fn err_literal_assignment() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"5 = 3");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    // This test previously passed before the assignment operator checking
-    // above, but we include it here for good measure.
-    #[test]
-    fn err_assignment_expr() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"(5 := 3)");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: UnrecognizedToken(
-                    ColonEqual,
-                    None,
-                ),
-                offset: 3,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_literal_augment_assignment() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"5 += 3");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_literal_annotation_assignment() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"(5): int = 3");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 1,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    // Now we exhaustively test all possible cases where assignment can fail.
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_bool_op() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"x or y = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_named_expr() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"(x := 5) = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 1,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_bin_op() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"x + y = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_unary_op() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"-x = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_lambda() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"(lambda _: 1) = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 1,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_if_exp() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"a if b else c = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_dict() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"{'a':5} = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_set() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"{a} = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_list_comp() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"[x for x in xs] = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_set_comp() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"{x for x in xs} = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_dict_comp() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"{x: x*2 for x in xs} = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_generator_exp() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"(x for x in xs) = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_await() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"await x = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_yield() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"(yield x) = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 1,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_yield_from() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"(yield from xs) = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 1,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_compare() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"a < b < c = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_call() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"foo() = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_formatted_value() {
-        // N.B. It looks like the parser can't generate a top-level
-        // FormattedValue, where as the official Python AST permits
-        // representing a single f-string containing just a variable as a
-        // FormattedValue directly.
-        //
-        // Bottom line is that because of this, this test is (at present)
-        // duplicative with the `fstring` test. That is, in theory these tests
-        // could fail independently, but in practice their failure or success
-        // is coupled.
-        //
-        // See: https://docs.python.org/3/library/ast.html#ast.FormattedValue
-        let ast = parse_suite(r#"f"{quux}" = 42"#);
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_fstring() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r#"f"{foo} and {bar}" = 42"#);
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_string_literal() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r#""foo" = 42"#);
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_bytes_literal() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r#"b"foo" = 42"#);
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_number_literal() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"123 = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_boolean_literal() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"True = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_none_literal() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"None = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_ellipsis_literal() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"... = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 0,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_starred() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"*foo() = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 1,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_list() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"[x, foo(), y] = [42, 42, 42]");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 4,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_list_nested() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"[[a, b], [[42]], d] = [[1, 2], [[3]], 4]");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 11,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn err_tuple() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"(x, foo(), y) = (42, 42, 42)");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast, @r###"
-        Err(
-            ParseError {
-                error: Lexical(
-                    AssignmentError,
-                ),
-                offset: 4,
-            },
-        )
-        "###);
-    }
-
-    // This last group of tests checks that assignments we expect to be parsed
-    // (including some interesting ones) continue to be parsed successfully.
-
-    #[test]
-    fn ok_starred() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"*foo = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn ok_list() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"[x, y, z] = [1, 2, 3]");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn ok_tuple() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"(x, y, z) = (1, 2, 3)");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn ok_subscript_normal() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"x[0] = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast);
-    }
-
-    // This is actually a type error, not a syntax error. So check that it
-    // doesn't fail parsing.
-    #[test]
-    fn ok_subscript_weird() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"5[0] = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn ok_slice_normal() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"x[1:2] = [42]");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast);
-    }
-
-    // This is actually a type error, not a syntax error. So check that it
-    // doesn't fail parsing.
-    #[test]
-    fn ok_slice_weird() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"5[1:2] = [42]");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn ok_attribute_normal() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"foo.bar = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast);
-    }
-
-    // This is actually an attribute error, not a syntax error. So check that
-    // it doesn't fail parsing.
-    #[test]
-    fn ok_attribute_weird() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r#""foo".y = 42"#);
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn ok_name() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"foo = 42");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast);
-    }
-
-    // This is a sanity test for what looks like an ipython directive being
-    // assigned to. Although this doesn't actually parse as an assignment
-    // statement, but rather, a directive whose value is `foo = 42`.
-    #[test]
-    fn ok_ipy_escape_command() {
-        use crate::Mode;
-
-        let src = r"!foo = 42";
-        let tokens = crate::lexer::lex(src, Mode::Ipython);
-        let ast = crate::parse_tokens(tokens.collect(), src, Mode::Ipython);
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn ok_assignment_expr() {
-        let ast = parse_suite(r"(x := 5)");
-        insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast);
-    }
-}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/lalrpop/context.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, ExprContext};
+
+pub(super) fn set_context(expr: Expr, ctx: ExprContext) -> Expr {
+    match expr {
+        Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { id, range, .. }) => ast::ExprName { range, id, ctx }.into(),
+        Expr::Tuple(ast::ExprTuple {
+            elts,
+            range,
+            parenthesized,
+            ctx: _,
+        }) => ast::ExprTuple {
+            elts: elts.into_iter().map(|elt| set_context(elt, ctx)).collect(),
+            range,
+            ctx,
+            parenthesized,
+        }
+        .into(),
+
+        Expr::List(ast::ExprList { elts, range, .. }) => ast::ExprList {
+            elts: elts.into_iter().map(|elt| set_context(elt, ctx)).collect(),
+            range,
+            ctx,
+        }
+        .into(),
+        Expr::Attribute(ast::ExprAttribute {
+            value, attr, range, ..
+        }) => ast::ExprAttribute {
+            range,
+            value,
+            attr,
+            ctx,
+        }
+        .into(),
+        Expr::Subscript(ast::ExprSubscript {
+            value,
+            slice,
+            range,
+            ..
+        }) => ast::ExprSubscript {
+            range,
+            value,
+            slice,
+            ctx,
+        }
+        .into(),
+        Expr::Starred(ast::ExprStarred { value, range, .. }) => ast::ExprStarred {
+            value: Box::new(set_context(*value, ctx)),
+            range,
+            ctx,
+        }
+        .into(),
+        _ => expr,
+    }
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/lalrpop/function.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+use std::hash::BuildHasherDefault;
+// Contains functions that perform validation and parsing of arguments and parameters.
+// Checks apply both to functions and to lambdas.
+use crate::lexer::{LexicalError, LexicalErrorType};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast};
+use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextRange, TextSize};
+use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
+
+pub(crate) struct ArgumentList {
+    pub(crate) args: Vec<ast::Expr>,
+    pub(crate) keywords: Vec<ast::Keyword>,
+}
+
+// Perform validation of function/lambda arguments in a function definition.
+pub(super) fn validate_arguments(arguments: &ast::Parameters) -> Result<(), LexicalError> {
+    let mut all_arg_names = FxHashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(
+        arguments.posonlyargs.len()
+            + arguments.args.len()
+            + usize::from(arguments.vararg.is_some())
+            + arguments.kwonlyargs.len()
+            + usize::from(arguments.kwarg.is_some()),
+        BuildHasherDefault::default(),
+    );
+
+    let posonlyargs = arguments.posonlyargs.iter();
+    let args = arguments.args.iter();
+    let kwonlyargs = arguments.kwonlyargs.iter();
+
+    let vararg: Option<&ast::Parameter> = arguments.vararg.as_deref();
+    let kwarg: Option<&ast::Parameter> = arguments.kwarg.as_deref();
+
+    for arg in posonlyargs
+        .chain(args)
+        .chain(kwonlyargs)
+        .map(|arg| &arg.parameter)
+        .chain(vararg)
+        .chain(kwarg)
+    {
+        let range = arg.range;
+        let arg_name = arg.name.as_str();
+        if !all_arg_names.insert(arg_name) {
+            return Err(LexicalError::new(
+                LexicalErrorType::DuplicateArgumentError(arg_name.to_string().into_boxed_str()),
+                range,
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub(super) fn validate_pos_params(
+    args: &(
+        Vec<ast::ParameterWithDefault>,
+        Vec<ast::ParameterWithDefault>,
+    ),
+) -> Result<(), LexicalError> {
+    let (posonlyargs, args) = args;
+    #[allow(clippy::skip_while_next)]
+    let first_invalid = posonlyargs
+        .iter()
+        .chain(args.iter()) // for all args
+        .skip_while(|arg| arg.default.is_none()) // starting with args without default
+        .skip_while(|arg| arg.default.is_some()) // and then args with default
+        .next(); // there must not be any more args without default
+    if let Some(invalid) = first_invalid {
+        return Err(LexicalError::new(
+            LexicalErrorType::DefaultArgumentError,
+            invalid.parameter.range(),
+        ));
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+type FunctionArgument = (
+    Option<(TextSize, TextSize, Option<ast::Identifier>)>,
+    ast::Expr,
+);
+
+// Parse arguments as supplied during a function/lambda *call*.
+pub(super) fn parse_arguments(
+    function_arguments: Vec<FunctionArgument>,
+) -> Result<ArgumentList, LexicalError> {
+    let mut args = vec![];
+    let mut keywords = vec![];
+
+    let mut keyword_names = FxHashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(
+        function_arguments.len(),
+        BuildHasherDefault::default(),
+    );
+    let mut double_starred = false;
+    for (name, value) in function_arguments {
+        if let Some((start, end, name)) = name {
+            // Check for duplicate keyword arguments in the call.
+            if let Some(keyword_name) = &name {
+                if !keyword_names.insert(keyword_name.to_string()) {
+                    return Err(LexicalError::new(
+                        LexicalErrorType::DuplicateKeywordArgumentError(
+                            keyword_name.to_string().into_boxed_str(),
+                        ),
+                        TextRange::new(start, end),
+                    ));
+                }
+            } else {
+                double_starred = true;
+            }
+
+            keywords.push(ast::Keyword {
+                arg: name,
+                value,
+                range: TextRange::new(start, end),
+            });
+        } else {
+            // Positional arguments mustn't follow keyword arguments.
+            if !keywords.is_empty() && !is_starred(&value) {
+                return Err(LexicalError::new(
+                    LexicalErrorType::PositionalArgumentError,
+                    value.range(),
+                ));
+                // Allow starred arguments after keyword arguments but
+                // not after double-starred arguments.
+            } else if double_starred {
+                return Err(LexicalError::new(
+                    LexicalErrorType::UnpackedArgumentError,
+                    value.range(),
+                ));
+            }
+
+            args.push(value);
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(ArgumentList { args, keywords })
+}
+
+// Check if an expression is a starred expression.
+const fn is_starred(exp: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
+    exp.is_starred_expr()
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/lalrpop/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+//! The LALRPOP based parser implementation.
+
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use lalrpop_util::ParseError as LalrpopError;
+
+use ruff_python_ast::{
+    Expr, ExprAttribute, ExprAwait, ExprBinOp, ExprBoolOp, ExprBooleanLiteral, ExprBytesLiteral,
+    ExprCall, ExprCompare, ExprDict, ExprDictComp, ExprEllipsisLiteral, ExprFString, ExprGenerator,
+    ExprIf, ExprIpyEscapeCommand, ExprLambda, ExprList, ExprListComp, ExprName, ExprNamed,
+    ExprNoneLiteral, ExprNumberLiteral, ExprSet, ExprSetComp, ExprSlice, ExprStarred,
+    ExprStringLiteral, ExprSubscript, ExprTuple, ExprUnaryOp, ExprYield, ExprYieldFrom, Mod,
+};
+use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextRange, TextSize};
+
+use crate::lexer::{LexResult, LexicalError, LexicalErrorType};
+use crate::{Mode, ParseError, ParseErrorType, Tok};
+
+mod context;
+mod function;
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)]
+#[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
+#[allow(clippy::extra_unused_lifetimes)]
+#[allow(clippy::needless_lifetimes)]
+#[allow(clippy::unused_self)]
+#[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss)]
+#[allow(clippy::default_trait_access)]
+#[allow(clippy::let_unit_value)]
+#[allow(clippy::just_underscores_and_digits)]
+#[allow(clippy::no_effect_underscore_binding)]
+#[allow(clippy::trivially_copy_pass_by_ref)]
+#[allow(clippy::option_option)]
+#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_wraps)]
+#[allow(clippy::uninlined_format_args)]
+#[allow(clippy::cloned_instead_of_copied)]
+mod python {
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "lalrpop")]
+    include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/src/lalrpop/python.rs"));
+
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "lalrpop"))]
+    include!("python.rs");
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn parse_tokens(
+    tokens: Vec<LexResult>,
+    source: &str,
+    mode: Mode,
+) -> Result<Mod, ParseError> {
+    let marker_token = (Tok::start_marker(mode), TextRange::default());
+    let lexer = std::iter::once(Ok(marker_token)).chain(
+        tokens
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter_ok(|token| !matches!(token, (Tok::Comment(..) | Tok::NonLogicalNewline, _))),
+    );
+    python::TopParser::new()
+        .parse(
+            source,
+            mode,
+            lexer.map_ok(|(t, range)| (range.start(), t, range.end())),
+        )
+        .map_err(parse_error_from_lalrpop)
+}
+
+fn parse_error_from_lalrpop(err: LalrpopError<TextSize, Tok, LexicalError>) -> ParseError {
+    match err {
+        // TODO: Are there cases where this isn't an EOF?
+        LalrpopError::InvalidToken { location } => ParseError {
+            error: ParseErrorType::Eof,
+            location: TextRange::empty(location),
+        },
+        LalrpopError::ExtraToken { token } => ParseError {
+            error: ParseErrorType::ExtraToken(token.1),
+            location: TextRange::new(token.0, token.2),
+        },
+        LalrpopError::User { error } => ParseError {
+            location: error.location(),
+            error: ParseErrorType::Lexical(error.into_error()),
+        },
+        LalrpopError::UnrecognizedToken { token, expected } => {
+            // Hacky, but it's how CPython does it. See PyParser_AddToken,
+            // in particular "Only one possible expected token" comment.
+            let expected = (expected.len() == 1).then(|| expected[0].clone());
+            ParseError {
+                error: ParseErrorType::UnrecognizedToken(token.1, expected),
+                location: TextRange::new(token.0, token.2),
+            }
+        }
+        LalrpopError::UnrecognizedEof { location, expected } => {
+            // This could be an initial indentation error that we should ignore
+            let indent_error = expected == ["Indent"];
+            if indent_error {
+                ParseError {
+                    error: ParseErrorType::Lexical(LexicalErrorType::IndentationError),
+                    location: TextRange::empty(location),
+                }
+            } else {
+                ParseError {
+                    error: ParseErrorType::Eof,
+                    location: TextRange::empty(location),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// An expression that may be parenthesized.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+struct ParenthesizedExpr {
+    /// The range of the expression, including any parentheses.
+    range: TextRange,
+    /// The underlying expression.
+    expr: Expr,
+}
+
+impl ParenthesizedExpr {
+    /// Returns `true` if the expression is parenthesized.
+    fn is_parenthesized(&self) -> bool {
+        self.range.start() != self.expr.range().start()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ranged for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn range(&self) -> TextRange {
+        self.range
+    }
+}
+impl From<Expr> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(expr: Expr) -> Self {
+        ParenthesizedExpr {
+            range: expr.range(),
+            expr,
+        }
+    }
+}
+impl From<ParenthesizedExpr> for Expr {
+    fn from(parenthesized_expr: ParenthesizedExpr) -> Self {
+        parenthesized_expr.expr
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprIpyEscapeCommand> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprIpyEscapeCommand) -> Self {
+        Expr::IpyEscapeCommand(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprBoolOp> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprBoolOp) -> Self {
+        Expr::BoolOp(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprNamed> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprNamed) -> Self {
+        Expr::Named(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprBinOp> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprBinOp) -> Self {
+        Expr::BinOp(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprUnaryOp> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprUnaryOp) -> Self {
+        Expr::UnaryOp(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprLambda> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprLambda) -> Self {
+        Expr::Lambda(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprIf> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprIf) -> Self {
+        Expr::If(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprDict> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprDict) -> Self {
+        Expr::Dict(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprSet> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprSet) -> Self {
+        Expr::Set(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprListComp> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprListComp) -> Self {
+        Expr::ListComp(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprSetComp> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprSetComp) -> Self {
+        Expr::SetComp(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprDictComp> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprDictComp) -> Self {
+        Expr::DictComp(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprGenerator> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprGenerator) -> Self {
+        Expr::Generator(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprAwait> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprAwait) -> Self {
+        Expr::Await(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprYield> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprYield) -> Self {
+        Expr::Yield(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprYieldFrom> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprYieldFrom) -> Self {
+        Expr::YieldFrom(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprCompare> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprCompare) -> Self {
+        Expr::Compare(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprCall> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprCall) -> Self {
+        Expr::Call(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprFString> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprFString) -> Self {
+        Expr::FString(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprStringLiteral> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprStringLiteral) -> Self {
+        Expr::StringLiteral(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprBytesLiteral> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprBytesLiteral) -> Self {
+        Expr::BytesLiteral(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprNumberLiteral> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprNumberLiteral) -> Self {
+        Expr::NumberLiteral(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprBooleanLiteral> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprBooleanLiteral) -> Self {
+        Expr::BooleanLiteral(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprNoneLiteral> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprNoneLiteral) -> Self {
+        Expr::NoneLiteral(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprEllipsisLiteral> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprEllipsisLiteral) -> Self {
+        Expr::EllipsisLiteral(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprAttribute> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprAttribute) -> Self {
+        Expr::Attribute(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprSubscript> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprSubscript) -> Self {
+        Expr::Subscript(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprStarred> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprStarred) -> Self {
+        Expr::Starred(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprName> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprName) -> Self {
+        Expr::Name(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprList> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprList) -> Self {
+        Expr::List(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprTuple> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprTuple) -> Self {
+        Expr::Tuple(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+impl From<ExprSlice> for ParenthesizedExpr {
+    fn from(payload: ExprSlice) -> Self {
+        Expr::Slice(payload).into()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+mod size_assertions {
+    use static_assertions::assert_eq_size;
+
+    use super::ParenthesizedExpr;
+
+    assert_eq_size!(ParenthesizedExpr, [u8; 72]);
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/lalrpop/python.lalrpop

@@ -5,12 +5,15 @@
 
 use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextLen, TextRange, TextSize};
 use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Int, IpyEscapeKind};
+use super::{
+  function::{ArgumentList, parse_arguments, validate_pos_params, validate_arguments},
+  context::set_context,
+  ParenthesizedExpr
+};
 use crate::{
     FStringErrorType,
     Mode,
     lexer::{LexicalError, LexicalErrorType},
-    function::{ArgumentList, parse_arguments, validate_pos_params, validate_arguments},
-    context::set_context,
     string::{StringType, concatenated_strings, parse_fstring_literal_element, parse_string_literal},
     token::{self, StringKind},
     invalid,
@@ -156,33 +159,33 @@ ExpressionStatement: ast::Stmt = {
     },
 };
 
-AssignSuffix: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+AssignSuffix: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     "=" <e:TestListOrYieldExpr> => e,
     "=" <e:IpyEscapeCommandExpr> => e
 };
 
-TestListOrYieldExpr: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+TestListOrYieldExpr: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     TestList,
     YieldExpr
 }
 
 #[inline]
-TestOrStarExprList: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+TestOrStarExprList: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     // as far as I can tell, these were the same
     TestList
 };
 
-TestOrStarExpr: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+TestOrStarExpr: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     Test<"all">,
     StarExpr,
 };
 
-NamedOrStarExpr: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+NamedOrStarExpr: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     NamedExpression,
     StarExpr,
 };
 
-TestOrStarNamedExpr: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+TestOrStarNamedExpr: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     NamedExpressionTest,
     StarExpr,
 };
@@ -339,20 +342,20 @@ IpyEscapeCommandStatement: ast::Stmt = {
         } else {
             Err(LexicalError::new(
                 LexicalErrorType::OtherError("IPython escape commands are only allowed in `Mode::Ipython`".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-                location,
+                (location..end_location).into(),
             ))?
         }
     }
 }
 
-IpyEscapeCommandExpr: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+IpyEscapeCommandExpr: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> <c:ipy_escape_command> <end_location:@R> =>? {
         if mode == Mode::Ipython {
             // This should never occur as the lexer won't allow it.
             if !matches!(c.0, IpyEscapeKind::Magic | IpyEscapeKind::Shell) {
                 return Err(LexicalError::new(
                     LexicalErrorType::OtherError("IPython escape command expr is only allowed for % and !".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-                    location,
+                    (location..end_location).into(),
                 ))?;
             }
             Ok(ast::ExprIpyEscapeCommand {
@@ -363,7 +366,7 @@ IpyEscapeCommandExpr: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
         } else {
             Err(LexicalError::new(
                 LexicalErrorType::OtherError("IPython escape commands are only allowed in `Mode::Ipython`".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-                location,
+                (location..end_location).into(),
             ))?
         }
     }
@@ -383,7 +386,7 @@ IpyHelpEndEscapeCommandStatement: ast::Stmt = {
                     let ast::Expr::NumberLiteral(ast::ExprNumberLiteral { value: ast::Number::Int(integer), .. }) = slice.as_ref() else {
                         return Err(LexicalError::new(
                             LexicalErrorType::OtherError("only integer literals are allowed in Subscript expressions in help end escape command".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-                            range.start(),
+                            *range,
                         ));
                     };
                     unparse_expr(value, buffer)?;
@@ -399,7 +402,7 @@ IpyHelpEndEscapeCommandStatement: ast::Stmt = {
                 _ => {
                     return Err(LexicalError::new(
                         LexicalErrorType::OtherError("only Name, Subscript and Attribute expressions are allowed in help end escape command".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-                        expr.start(),
+                        expr.range(),
                     ));
                 }
             }
@@ -410,7 +413,7 @@ IpyHelpEndEscapeCommandStatement: ast::Stmt = {
             return Err(ParseError::User {
                 error: LexicalError::new(
                     LexicalErrorType::OtherError("IPython escape commands are only allowed in `Mode::Ipython`".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-                    location,
+                    (location..end_location).into(),
                 ),
             });
         }
@@ -422,7 +425,7 @@ IpyHelpEndEscapeCommandStatement: ast::Stmt = {
                 return Err(ParseError::User {
                     error: LexicalError::new(
                         LexicalErrorType::OtherError("maximum of 2 `?` tokens are allowed in help end escape command".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-                        location,
+                        (location..end_location).into(),
                     ),
                 });
             }
@@ -565,7 +568,7 @@ AsPattern: ast::Pattern = {
         if name.as_str() == "_" {
             Err(LexicalError::new(
                 LexicalErrorType::OtherError("cannot use '_' as a target".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-                location,
+                (location..end_location).into(),
             ))?
         } else {
             Ok(ast::Pattern::MatchAs(
@@ -632,13 +635,13 @@ StarPattern: ast::Pattern = {
     }.into(),
 }
 
-NumberAtom: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+NumberAtom: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> <value:Number> <end_location:@R> => ast::Expr::NumberLiteral(
         ast::ExprNumberLiteral { value, range: (location..end_location).into() }
     ).into(),
 }
 
-NumberExpr: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+NumberExpr: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     NumberAtom,
     <location:@L> "-" <operand:NumberAtom> <end_location:@R> => ast::Expr::UnaryOp(
         ast::ExprUnaryOp {
@@ -649,7 +652,7 @@ NumberExpr: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
     ).into(),
 }
 
-AddOpExpr: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+AddOpExpr: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> <left:NumberExpr> <op:AddOp> <right:NumberAtom> <end_location:@R> => ast::ExprBinOp {
         left: Box::new(left.into()),
         op,
@@ -1251,7 +1254,7 @@ ParameterListStarArgs<ParameterType, StarParameterType, DoubleStarParameterType>
         if va.is_none() && kwonlyargs.is_empty() && kwarg.is_none() {
             return Err(LexicalError::new(
                 LexicalErrorType::OtherError("named arguments must follow bare *".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-                location,
+                (location..location).into(),
             ))?;
         }
 
@@ -1318,7 +1321,7 @@ Decorator: ast::Decorator = {
     },
 };
 
-YieldExpr: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+YieldExpr: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> "yield" <value:TestList?> <end_location:@R> => ast::ExprYield {
         value: value.map(ast::Expr::from).map(Box::new),
         range: (location..end_location).into(),
@@ -1329,7 +1332,7 @@ YieldExpr: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
     }.into(),
 };
 
-Test<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+Test<Goal>: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> <body:OrTest<"all">> "if" <test:OrTest<"all">> "else" <orelse:Test<"all">> <end_location:@R> => ast::ExprIf {
         test: Box::new(test.into()),
         body: Box::new(body.into()),
@@ -1340,12 +1343,12 @@ Test<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
     LambdaDef,
 };
 
-NamedExpressionTest: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+NamedExpressionTest: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     NamedExpression,
     Test<"all">,
 }
 
-NamedExpressionName: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+NamedExpressionName: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> <id:Identifier> <end_location:@R> => ast::ExprName {
         id: id.into(),
         ctx: ast::ExprContext::Store,
@@ -1353,7 +1356,7 @@ NamedExpressionName: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
     }.into(),
 }
 
-NamedExpression: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+NamedExpression: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> <target:NamedExpressionName> ":=" <value:Test<"all">> <end_location:@R> => {
         ast::ExprNamed {
             target: Box::new(target.into()),
@@ -1363,12 +1366,12 @@ NamedExpression: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
     },
 };
 
-LambdaDef: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+LambdaDef: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> "lambda" <location_args:@L> <parameters:ParameterList<UntypedParameter, StarUntypedParameter, StarUntypedParameter>?> <end_location_args:@R> ":" <fstring_middle:fstring_middle?> <body:Test<"all">> <end_location:@R> =>? {
         if fstring_middle.is_some() {
             return Err(LexicalError::new(
                 LexicalErrorType::FStringError(FStringErrorType::LambdaWithoutParentheses),
-                location,
+                (location..end_location).into(),
             ))?;
         }
         parameters.as_ref().map(validate_arguments).transpose()?;
@@ -1381,7 +1384,7 @@ LambdaDef: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
     }
 }
 
-OrTest<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+OrTest<Goal>: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> <values:(<AndTest<"all">> "or")+> <last: AndTest<"all">> <end_location:@R> => {
         let values = values.into_iter().chain(std::iter::once(last)).map(ast::Expr::from).collect();
         ast::ExprBoolOp { op: ast::BoolOp::Or, values, range: (location..end_location).into() }.into()
@@ -1389,7 +1392,7 @@ OrTest<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
     AndTest<Goal>,
 };
 
-AndTest<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+AndTest<Goal>: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> <values:(<NotTest<"all">> "and")+> <last:NotTest<"all">> <end_location:@R> => {
         let values = values.into_iter().chain(std::iter::once(last)).map(ast::Expr::from).collect();
         ast::ExprBoolOp { op: ast::BoolOp::And, values, range: (location..end_location).into() }.into()
@@ -1397,7 +1400,7 @@ AndTest<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
     NotTest<Goal>,
 };
 
-NotTest<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+NotTest<Goal>: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> "not" <operand:NotTest<"all">> <end_location:@R> => ast::ExprUnaryOp {
         operand: Box::new(operand.into()),
         op: ast::UnaryOp::Not,
@@ -1406,7 +1409,7 @@ NotTest<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
     Comparison<Goal>,
 };
 
-Comparison<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+Comparison<Goal>: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> <left:Expression<"all">> <comparisons:(CompOp Expression<"all">)+> <end_location:@R> => {
         let mut ops = Vec::with_capacity(comparisons.len());
         let mut comparators = Vec::with_capacity(comparisons.len());
@@ -1437,7 +1440,7 @@ CompOp: ast::CmpOp = {
     "is" "not" => ast::CmpOp::IsNot,
 };
 
-Expression<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+Expression<Goal>: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> <left:Expression<"all">> "|" <right:XorExpression<"all">> <end_location:@R> => ast::ExprBinOp {
         left: Box::new(left.into()),
         op: ast::Operator::BitOr,
@@ -1447,7 +1450,7 @@ Expression<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
     XorExpression<Goal>,
 };
 
-XorExpression<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+XorExpression<Goal>: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> <left:XorExpression<"all">> "^" <right:AndExpression<"all">> <end_location:@R> => ast::ExprBinOp {
         left: Box::new(left.into()),
         op: ast::Operator::BitXor,
@@ -1457,7 +1460,7 @@ XorExpression<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
     AndExpression<Goal>,
 };
 
-AndExpression<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+AndExpression<Goal>: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> <left:AndExpression<"all">> "&" <right:ShiftExpression<"all">> <end_location:@R> => ast::ExprBinOp {
         left: Box::new(left.into()),
         op: ast::Operator::BitAnd,
@@ -1467,7 +1470,7 @@ AndExpression<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
     ShiftExpression<Goal>,
 };
 
-ShiftExpression<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+ShiftExpression<Goal>: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> <left:ShiftExpression<"all">> <op:ShiftOp> <right:ArithmeticExpression<"all">> <end_location:@R> => ast::ExprBinOp {
         left: Box::new(left.into()),
         op,
@@ -1482,7 +1485,7 @@ ShiftOp: ast::Operator = {
     ">>" => ast::Operator::RShift,
 };
 
-ArithmeticExpression<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+ArithmeticExpression<Goal>: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> <left:ArithmeticExpression<"all">> <op:AddOp> <right:Term<"all">> <end_location:@R> => ast::ExprBinOp {
         left: Box::new(left.into()),
         op,
@@ -1497,7 +1500,7 @@ AddOp: ast::Operator = {
     "-" => ast::Operator::Sub,
 };
 
-Term<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+Term<Goal>: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> <left:Term<"all">> <op:MulOp> <right:Factor<"all">> <end_location:@R> => ast::ExprBinOp {
         left: Box::new(left.into()),
         op,
@@ -1515,7 +1518,7 @@ MulOp: ast::Operator = {
     "@" => ast::Operator::MatMult,
 };
 
-Factor<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+Factor<Goal>: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> <op:UnaryOp> <operand:Factor<"all">> <end_location:@R> => ast::ExprUnaryOp {
         operand: Box::new(operand.into()),
         op,
@@ -1530,7 +1533,7 @@ UnaryOp: ast::UnaryOp = {
     "~" => ast::UnaryOp::Invert,
 };
 
-Power<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+Power<Goal>: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> <left:AtomExpr<"all">> "**" <right:Factor<"all">> <end_location:@R> => ast::ExprBinOp {
         left: Box::new(left.into()),
         op: ast::Operator::Pow,
@@ -1540,14 +1543,14 @@ Power<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
     AtomExpr<Goal>,
 };
 
-AtomExpr<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+AtomExpr<Goal>: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> "await" <value:AtomExpr2<"all">> <end_location:@R> => {
         ast::ExprAwait { value: Box::new(value.into()), range: (location..end_location).into() }.into()
     },
     AtomExpr2<Goal>,
 }
 
-AtomExpr2<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+AtomExpr2<Goal>: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     Atom<Goal>,
     <location:@L> <func:AtomExpr2<"all">> <arguments:Arguments> <end_location:@R> => ast::ExprCall {
         func: Box::new(func.into()),
@@ -1568,14 +1571,14 @@ AtomExpr2<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
     }.into(),
 };
 
-SubscriptList: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+SubscriptList: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     Subscript,
     <location:@L> <s1:Subscript> "," <end_location:@R> => {
         ast::ExprTuple {
             elts: vec![s1.into()],
             ctx: ast::ExprContext::Load,
             range: (location..end_location).into(),
-            parenthesized: false
+            parenthesized: false,
         }.into()
     },
     <location:@L> <elts:TwoOrMoreSep<Subscript, ",">> ","? <end_location:@R> => {
@@ -1584,12 +1587,12 @@ SubscriptList: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
             elts,
             ctx: ast::ExprContext::Load,
             range: (location..end_location).into(),
-            parenthesized: false
+            parenthesized: false,
         }.into()
     }
 };
 
-Subscript: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+Subscript: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     TestOrStarNamedExpr,
     <location:@L> <lower:Test<"all">?> ":" <upper:Test<"all">?> <step:SliceOp?> <end_location:@R> => {
         let lower = lower.map(ast::Expr::from).map(Box::new);
@@ -1601,7 +1604,7 @@ Subscript: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
     }
 };
 
-SliceOp: Option<crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr> = {
+SliceOp: Option<ParenthesizedExpr> = {
     <location:@L> ":" <e:Test<"all">?> => e,
 }
 
@@ -1646,7 +1649,7 @@ FStringReplacementField: ast::FStringElement = {
         if value.expr.is_lambda_expr() && !value.is_parenthesized() {
             return Err(LexicalError::new(
                 LexicalErrorType::FStringError(FStringErrorType::LambdaWithoutParentheses),
-                value.start(),
+                value.range(),
             ))?;
         }
         let debug_text = debug.map(|_| {
@@ -1697,14 +1700,14 @@ FStringConversion: (TextSize, ast::ConversionFlag) = {
             "a" => ast::ConversionFlag::Ascii,
             _ => Err(LexicalError::new(
                 LexicalErrorType::FStringError(FStringErrorType::InvalidConversionFlag),
-                name_location,
+                (location..name_location).into(),
             ))?
         };
         Ok((location, conversion))
     }
 };
 
-Atom<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+Atom<Goal>: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <expr:String> => expr.into(),
     <location:@L> <value:Number> <end_location:@R> => ast::ExprNumberLiteral {
         value,
@@ -1724,7 +1727,7 @@ Atom<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
     },
     <location:@L> "(" <elts:OneOrMore<Test<"all">>> <trailing_comma:","?> ")" <end_location:@R> if Goal != "no-withitems" => {
         if elts.len() == 1 && trailing_comma.is_none() {
-            crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr {
+            ParenthesizedExpr {
                 expr: elts.into_iter().next().unwrap().into(),
                 range: (location..end_location).into(),
             }
@@ -1743,10 +1746,10 @@ Atom<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
             if mid.expr.is_starred_expr() {
                 return Err(LexicalError::new(
                     LexicalErrorType::OtherError("cannot use starred expression here".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-                    mid.start(),
+                    mid.range(),
                 ))?;
             }
-            Ok(crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr {
+            Ok(ParenthesizedExpr {
                 expr: mid.into(),
                 range: (location..end_location).into(),
             })
@@ -1764,9 +1767,9 @@ Atom<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
         elts: Vec::new(),
         ctx: ast::ExprContext::Load,
         range: (location..end_location).into(),
-        parenthesized: true
+        parenthesized: true,
     }.into(),
-    <location:@L> "(" <e:YieldExpr> ")" <end_location:@R> => crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr {
+    <location:@L> "(" <e:YieldExpr> ")" <end_location:@R> => ParenthesizedExpr {
         expr: e.into(),
         range: (location..end_location).into(),
     },
@@ -1779,7 +1782,7 @@ Atom<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
     "(" <location:@L> "**" <e:Expression<"all">> ")" <end_location:@R> =>? {
         Err(LexicalError::new(
             LexicalErrorType::OtherError("cannot use double starred expression here".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-            location,
+            (location..end_location).into(),
         ).into())
     },
     <location:@L> "{" <e:DictLiteralValues?> "}" <end_location:@R> => {
@@ -1816,37 +1819,37 @@ Atom<Goal>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> "..." <end_location:@R> => ast::ExprEllipsisLiteral { range: (location..end_location).into() }.into(),
 };
 
-ListLiteralValues: Vec<crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr> = {
+ListLiteralValues: Vec<ParenthesizedExpr> = {
     <e:OneOrMore<TestOrStarNamedExpr>> ","? => e,
 };
 
-DictLiteralValues: Vec<(Option<Box<crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr>>, crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr)> = {
+DictLiteralValues: Vec<(Option<Box<ParenthesizedExpr>>, ParenthesizedExpr)> = {
     <elements:OneOrMore<DictElement>> ","? => elements,
 };
 
-DictEntry: (crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr, crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr) = {
+DictEntry: (ParenthesizedExpr, ParenthesizedExpr) = {
     <e1: Test<"all">> ":" <e2: Test<"all">> => (e1, e2),
 };
 
-DictElement: (Option<Box<crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr>>, crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr) = {
+DictElement: (Option<Box<ParenthesizedExpr>>, ParenthesizedExpr) = {
     <e:DictEntry> => (Some(Box::new(e.0)), e.1),
     "**" <e:Expression<"all">> => (None, e),
 };
 
-SetLiteralValues: Vec<crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr> = {
+SetLiteralValues: Vec<ParenthesizedExpr> = {
     <e1:OneOrMore<TestOrStarNamedExpr>> ","? => e1
 };
 
-ExpressionOrStarExpression: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+ExpressionOrStarExpression: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     Expression<"all">,
     StarExpr
 };
 
-ExpressionList: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+ExpressionList: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     GenericList<ExpressionOrStarExpression>
 };
 
-ExpressionList2: Vec<crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr> = {
+ExpressionList2: Vec<ParenthesizedExpr> = {
     <elements:OneOrMore<ExpressionOrStarExpression>> ","? => elements,
 };
 
@@ -1855,14 +1858,14 @@ ExpressionList2: Vec<crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr> = {
 // - a single expression
 // - a single expression followed by a trailing comma
 #[inline]
-TestList: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+TestList: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     GenericList<TestOrStarExpr>
 };
 
-GenericList<Element>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+GenericList<Element>: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> <elts:OneOrMore<Element>> <trailing_comma:","?> <end_location:@R> => {
         if elts.len() == 1 && trailing_comma.is_none() {
-            crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr {
+            ParenthesizedExpr {
               expr: elts.into_iter().next().unwrap().into(),
               range: (location..end_location).into(),
             }
@@ -1879,7 +1882,7 @@ GenericList<Element>: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
 }
 
 // Test
-StarExpr: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = {
+StarExpr: ParenthesizedExpr = {
     <location:@L> "*" <value:Expression<"all">> <end_location:@R> => ast::ExprStarred {
         value: Box::new(value.into()),
         ctx: ast::ExprContext::Load,
@@ -1904,8 +1907,8 @@ SingleForComprehension: ast::Comprehension = {
     }
 };
 
-ExpressionNoCond: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = OrTest<"all">;
-ComprehensionIf: crate::parser::ParenthesizedExpr = "if" <c:ExpressionNoCond> => c;
+ExpressionNoCond: ParenthesizedExpr = OrTest<"all">;
+ComprehensionIf: ParenthesizedExpr = "if" <c:ExpressionNoCond> => c;
 
 Arguments: ast::Arguments = {
     <location:@L> "(" <e: Comma<FunctionArgument>> ")" <end_location:@R> =>? {

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/lexer.rs

@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ use unicode_ident::{is_xid_continue, is_xid_start};
 use ruff_python_ast::{Int, IpyEscapeKind};
 use ruff_text_size::{TextLen, TextRange, TextSize};
 
+use crate::error::FStringErrorType;
 use crate::lexer::cursor::{Cursor, EOF_CHAR};
 use crate::lexer::fstring::{FStringContext, FStringContextFlags, FStrings};
 use crate::lexer::indentation::{Indentation, Indentations};
 use crate::{
     soft_keywords::SoftKeywordTransformer,
-    string::FStringErrorType,
     token::{StringKind, Tok},
     Mode,
 };
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
             Err(err) => {
                 return Err(LexicalError::new(
                     LexicalErrorType::OtherError(format!("{err:?}").into_boxed_str()),
-                    self.token_range().start(),
+                    self.token_range(),
                 ));
             }
         };
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
             if self.cursor.eat_char('_') {
                 return Err(LexicalError::new(
                     LexicalErrorType::OtherError("Invalid Syntax".to_string().into_boxed_str()),
-                    self.offset() - TextSize::new(1),
+                    TextRange::new(self.offset() - TextSize::new(1), self.offset()),
                 ));
             }
 
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
                     LexicalErrorType::OtherError(
                         "Invalid decimal literal".to_string().into_boxed_str(),
                     ),
-                    self.token_start(),
+                    self.token_range(),
                 )
             })?;
 
@@ -370,9 +370,11 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
                             // Leading zeros in decimal integer literals are not permitted.
                             return Err(LexicalError::new(
                                 LexicalErrorType::OtherError(
-                                    "Invalid Token".to_string().into_boxed_str(),
+                                    "Invalid decimal integer literal"
+                                        .to_string()
+                                        .into_boxed_str(),
                                 ),
-                                self.token_range().start(),
+                                self.token_range(),
                             ));
                         }
                         value
@@ -380,7 +382,7 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
                     Err(err) => {
                         return Err(LexicalError::new(
                             LexicalErrorType::OtherError(format!("{err:?}").into_boxed_str()),
-                            self.token_range().start(),
+                            self.token_range(),
                         ))
                     }
                 };
@@ -595,7 +597,7 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
                     };
                     return Err(LexicalError::new(
                         LexicalErrorType::FStringError(error),
-                        self.offset(),
+                        self.token_range(),
                     ));
                 }
                 '\n' | '\r' if !fstring.is_triple_quoted() => {
@@ -608,7 +610,7 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
                     }
                     return Err(LexicalError::new(
                         LexicalErrorType::FStringError(FStringErrorType::UnterminatedString),
-                        self.offset(),
+                        self.token_range(),
                     ));
                 }
                 '\\' => {
@@ -716,13 +718,13 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
                         {
                             return Err(LexicalError::new(
                                 LexicalErrorType::FStringError(FStringErrorType::UnclosedLbrace),
-                                self.cursor.text_len(),
+                                self.token_range(),
                             ));
                         }
                     }
                     return Err(LexicalError::new(
-                        LexicalErrorType::Eof,
-                        self.cursor.text_len(),
+                        LexicalErrorType::UnclosedStringError,
+                        self.token_range(),
                     ));
                 };
 
@@ -765,13 +767,13 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
                         {
                             return Err(LexicalError::new(
                                 LexicalErrorType::FStringError(FStringErrorType::UnclosedLbrace),
-                                self.offset(),
+                                self.token_range(),
                             ));
                         }
                     }
                     return Err(LexicalError::new(
                         LexicalErrorType::StringError,
-                        self.offset(),
+                        self.token_range(),
                     ));
                 };
 
@@ -806,17 +808,13 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
                                     LexicalErrorType::FStringError(
                                         FStringErrorType::UnclosedLbrace,
                                     ),
-                                    self.offset() - TextSize::new(1),
+                                    self.token_range(),
                                 ));
                             }
                         }
                         return Err(LexicalError::new(
-                            LexicalErrorType::OtherError(
-                                "EOL while scanning string literal"
-                                    .to_string()
-                                    .into_boxed_str(),
-                            ),
-                            self.offset() - TextSize::new(1),
+                            LexicalErrorType::UnclosedStringError,
+                            self.token_range(),
                         ));
                     }
                     Some(ch) if ch == quote => {
@@ -866,7 +864,7 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
                     self.pending_indentation = Some(indentation);
                     let offset = self.offset();
                     self.indentations.dedent_one(indentation).map_err(|_| {
-                        LexicalError::new(LexicalErrorType::IndentationError, offset)
+                        LexicalError::new(LexicalErrorType::IndentationError, self.token_range())
                     })?;
                     return Ok((Tok::Dedent, TextRange::empty(offset)));
                 }
@@ -874,7 +872,7 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
                 Err(_) => {
                     return Err(LexicalError::new(
                         LexicalErrorType::IndentationError,
-                        self.offset(),
+                        self.token_range(),
                     ));
                 }
             }
@@ -900,7 +898,7 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
             } else {
                 Err(LexicalError::new(
                     LexicalErrorType::UnrecognizedToken { tok: c },
-                    self.token_start(),
+                    self.token_range(),
                 ))
             }
         } else {
@@ -924,11 +922,11 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
                     if self.cursor.eat_char('\r') {
                         self.cursor.eat_char('\n');
                     } else if self.cursor.is_eof() {
-                        return Err(LexicalError::new(LexicalErrorType::Eof, self.token_start()));
+                        return Err(LexicalError::new(LexicalErrorType::Eof, self.token_range()));
                     } else if !self.cursor.eat_char('\n') {
                         return Err(LexicalError::new(
                             LexicalErrorType::LineContinuationError,
-                            self.token_start(),
+                            self.token_range(),
                         ));
                     }
                 }
@@ -962,11 +960,11 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
                     if self.cursor.eat_char('\r') {
                         self.cursor.eat_char('\n');
                     } else if self.cursor.is_eof() {
-                        return Err(LexicalError::new(LexicalErrorType::Eof, self.token_start()));
+                        return Err(LexicalError::new(LexicalErrorType::Eof, self.token_range()));
                     } else if !self.cursor.eat_char('\n') {
                         return Err(LexicalError::new(
                             LexicalErrorType::LineContinuationError,
-                            self.token_start(),
+                            self.token_range(),
                         ));
                     }
                     indentation = Indentation::root();
@@ -1004,7 +1002,7 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
                 self.pending_indentation = Some(indentation);
 
                 self.indentations.dedent_one(indentation).map_err(|_| {
-                    LexicalError::new(LexicalErrorType::IndentationError, self.offset())
+                    LexicalError::new(LexicalErrorType::IndentationError, self.token_range())
                 })?;
 
                 Some((Tok::Dedent, TextRange::empty(self.offset())))
@@ -1020,7 +1018,7 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
             Err(_) => {
                 return Err(LexicalError::new(
                     LexicalErrorType::IndentationError,
-                    self.offset(),
+                    self.token_range(),
                 ));
             }
         };
@@ -1034,7 +1032,7 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
         if self.nesting > 0 {
             // Reset the nesting to avoid going into infinite loop.
             self.nesting = 0;
-            return Err(LexicalError::new(LexicalErrorType::Eof, self.offset()));
+            return Err(LexicalError::new(LexicalErrorType::Eof, self.token_range()));
         }
 
         // Next, insert a trailing newline, if required.
@@ -1201,7 +1199,7 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
                     if fstring.nesting() == self.nesting {
                         return Err(LexicalError::new(
                             LexicalErrorType::FStringError(FStringErrorType::SingleRbrace),
-                            self.token_start(),
+                            self.token_range(),
                         ));
                     }
                     fstring.try_end_format_spec(self.nesting);
@@ -1295,7 +1293,7 @@ impl<'source> Lexer<'source> {
 
                 return Err(LexicalError::new(
                     LexicalErrorType::UnrecognizedToken { tok: c },
-                    self.token_start(),
+                    self.token_range(),
                 ));
             }
         };
@@ -1359,12 +1357,12 @@ pub struct LexicalError {
     /// The type of error that occurred.
     error: LexicalErrorType,
     /// The location of the error.
-    location: TextSize,
+    location: TextRange,
 }
 
 impl LexicalError {
     /// Creates a new `LexicalError` with the given error type and location.
-    pub fn new(error: LexicalErrorType, location: TextSize) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(error: LexicalErrorType, location: TextRange) -> Self {
         Self { error, location }
     }
 
@@ -1376,7 +1374,7 @@ impl LexicalError {
         self.error
     }
 
-    pub fn location(&self) -> TextSize {
+    pub fn location(&self) -> TextRange {
         self.location
     }
 }
@@ -1401,7 +1399,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for LexicalError {
             f,
             "{} at byte offset {}",
             self.error(),
-            u32::from(self.location())
+            u32::from(self.location().start())
         )
     }
 }
@@ -1416,9 +1414,14 @@ pub enum LexicalErrorType {
     // to use the `UnicodeError` variant instead.
     #[doc(hidden)]
     StringError,
-    // TODO: Should take a start/end position to report.
+    /// A string literal without the closing quote.
+    UnclosedStringError,
     /// Decoding of a unicode escape sequence in a string literal failed.
     UnicodeError,
+    /// Missing the `{` for unicode escape sequence.
+    MissingUnicodeLbrace,
+    /// Missing the `}` for unicode escape sequence.
+    MissingUnicodeRbrace,
     /// The nesting of brackets/braces/parentheses is not balanced.
     NestingError,
     /// The indentation is not consistent.
@@ -1495,6 +1498,15 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for LexicalErrorType {
             LexicalErrorType::Eof => write!(f, "unexpected EOF while parsing"),
             LexicalErrorType::AssignmentError => write!(f, "invalid assignment target"),
             LexicalErrorType::OtherError(msg) => write!(f, "{msg}"),
+            LexicalErrorType::UnclosedStringError => {
+                write!(f, "missing closing quote in string literal")
+            }
+            LexicalErrorType::MissingUnicodeLbrace => {
+                write!(f, "Missing `{{` in Unicode escape sequence")
+            }
+            LexicalErrorType::MissingUnicodeRbrace => {
+                write!(f, "Missing `}}` in Unicode escape sequence")
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2301,7 +2313,6 @@ f"{(lambda x:{x})}"
         assert_eq!(lex_fstring_error("f'{a:b}}'"), SingleRbrace);
         assert_eq!(lex_fstring_error("f'{3:}}>10}'"), SingleRbrace);
         assert_eq!(lex_fstring_error(r"f'\{foo}\}'"), SingleRbrace);
-
         assert_eq!(lex_fstring_error("f'{'"), UnclosedLbrace);
         assert_eq!(lex_fstring_error("f'{foo!r'"), UnclosedLbrace);
         assert_eq!(lex_fstring_error("f'{foo='"), UnclosedLbrace);
@@ -2336,7 +2347,7 @@ f"{(lambda x:{x})}"
             error: FStringError(
                 UnclosedLbrace,
             ),
-            location: 4,
+            location: 3..4,
         }
         "###);
 
@@ -2345,7 +2356,7 @@ f"{(lambda x:{x})}"
             error: FStringError(
                 UnclosedLbrace,
             ),
-            location: 6,
+            location: 3..6,
         }
         "###);
     }

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/lib.rs

@@ -109,28 +109,226 @@
 //! [parsing]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing
 //! [lexer]: crate::lexer
 
-pub use parser::{
-    parse, parse_expression, parse_expression_starts_at, parse_program, parse_starts_at,
-    parse_suite, parse_tokens, ParseError, ParseErrorType,
-};
-use ruff_python_ast::{Mod, PySourceType, Suite};
-pub use string::FStringErrorType;
+use std::cell::Cell;
+
+pub use error::{FStringErrorType, ParseError, ParseErrorType};
+use lexer::{lex, lex_starts_at};
+pub use parser::Program;
+use ruff_python_ast::{Expr, Mod, ModModule, PySourceType, Suite};
+use ruff_text_size::TextSize;
 pub use token::{StringKind, Tok, TokenKind};
 
 use crate::lexer::LexResult;
 
-mod context;
-mod function;
+mod error;
 mod invalid;
-// Skip flattening lexer to distinguish from full ruff_python_parser
+mod lalrpop;
 pub mod lexer;
 mod parser;
 mod soft_keywords;
 mod string;
 mod token;
+mod token_set;
 mod token_source;
 pub mod typing;
 
+thread_local! {
+    static NEW_PARSER: Cell<bool> = Cell::new(std::env::var("NEW_PARSER").is_ok());
+}
+
+/// Controls whether the current thread uses the new hand written or the old lalrpop based parser.
+///
+/// Uses the new hand written parser if `use_new_parser` is true.
+///
+/// Defaults to use the new handwritten parser if the environment variable `NEW_PARSER` is set.
+pub fn set_new_parser(use_new_parser: bool) {
+    NEW_PARSER.set(use_new_parser);
+}
+
+/// Parse a full Python program usually consisting of multiple lines.
+///
+/// This is a convenience function that can be used to parse a full Python program without having to
+/// specify the [`Mode`] or the location. It is probably what you want to use most of the time.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// For example, parsing a simple function definition and a call to that function:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use ruff_python_parser as parser;
+/// let source = r#"
+/// def foo():
+///    return 42
+///
+/// print(foo())
+/// "#;
+/// let program = parser::parse_program(source);
+/// assert!(program.is_ok());
+/// ```
+pub fn parse_program(source: &str) -> Result<ModModule, ParseError> {
+    let lexer = lex(source, Mode::Module);
+    match parse_tokens(lexer.collect(), source, Mode::Module)? {
+        Mod::Module(m) => Ok(m),
+        Mod::Expression(_) => unreachable!("Mode::Module doesn't return other variant"),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn parse_suite(source: &str) -> Result<Suite, ParseError> {
+    parse_program(source).map(|m| m.body)
+}
+
+/// Parses a single Python expression.
+///
+/// This convenience function can be used to parse a single expression without having to
+/// specify the Mode or the location.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// For example, parsing a single expression denoting the addition of two numbers:
+///
+///  ```
+/// use ruff_python_parser as parser;
+/// let expr = parser::parse_expression("1 + 2");
+///
+/// assert!(expr.is_ok());
+///
+/// ```
+pub fn parse_expression(source: &str) -> Result<Expr, ParseError> {
+    let lexer = lex(source, Mode::Expression).collect();
+    match parse_tokens(lexer, source, Mode::Expression)? {
+        Mod::Expression(expression) => Ok(*expression.body),
+        Mod::Module(_m) => unreachable!("Mode::Expression doesn't return other variant"),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Parses a Python expression from a given location.
+///
+/// This function allows to specify the location of the expression in the source code, other than
+/// that, it behaves exactly like [`parse_expression`].
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// Parsing a single expression denoting the addition of two numbers, but this time specifying a different,
+/// somewhat silly, location:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use ruff_python_parser::{parse_expression_starts_at};
+/// # use ruff_text_size::TextSize;
+///
+/// let expr = parse_expression_starts_at("1 + 2", TextSize::from(400));
+/// assert!(expr.is_ok());
+/// ```
+pub fn parse_expression_starts_at(source: &str, offset: TextSize) -> Result<Expr, ParseError> {
+    let lexer = lex_starts_at(source, Mode::Module, offset).collect();
+    match parse_tokens(lexer, source, Mode::Expression)? {
+        Mod::Expression(expression) => Ok(*expression.body),
+        Mod::Module(_m) => unreachable!("Mode::Expression doesn't return other variant"),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Parse the given Python source code using the specified [`Mode`].
+///
+/// This function is the most general function to parse Python code. Based on the [`Mode`] supplied,
+/// it can be used to parse a single expression, a full Python program, an interactive expression
+/// or a Python program containing IPython escape commands.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// If we want to parse a simple expression, we can use the [`Mode::Expression`] mode during
+/// parsing:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use ruff_python_parser::{Mode, parse};
+///
+/// let expr = parse("1 + 2", Mode::Expression);
+/// assert!(expr.is_ok());
+/// ```
+///
+/// Alternatively, we can parse a full Python program consisting of multiple lines:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use ruff_python_parser::{Mode, parse};
+///
+/// let source = r#"
+/// class Greeter:
+///
+///   def greet(self):
+///    print("Hello, world!")
+/// "#;
+/// let program = parse(source, Mode::Module);
+/// assert!(program.is_ok());
+/// ```
+///
+/// Additionally, we can parse a Python program containing IPython escapes:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use ruff_python_parser::{Mode, parse};
+///
+/// let source = r#"
+/// %timeit 1 + 2
+/// ?str.replace
+/// !ls
+/// "#;
+/// let program = parse(source, Mode::Ipython);
+/// assert!(program.is_ok());
+/// ```
+pub fn parse(source: &str, mode: Mode) -> Result<Mod, ParseError> {
+    let lxr = lexer::lex(source, mode);
+    parse_tokens(lxr.collect(), source, mode)
+}
+
+/// Parse the given Python source code using the specified [`Mode`] and [`TextSize`].
+///
+/// This function allows to specify the location of the the source code, other than
+/// that, it behaves exactly like [`parse`].
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use ruff_text_size::TextSize;
+/// use ruff_python_parser::{Mode, parse_starts_at};
+///
+/// let source = r#"
+/// def fib(i):
+///    a, b = 0, 1
+///    for _ in range(i):
+///       a, b = b, a + b
+///    return a
+///
+/// print(fib(42))
+/// "#;
+/// let program = parse_starts_at(source, Mode::Module, TextSize::from(0));
+/// assert!(program.is_ok());
+/// ```
+pub fn parse_starts_at(source: &str, mode: Mode, offset: TextSize) -> Result<Mod, ParseError> {
+    let lxr = lexer::lex_starts_at(source, mode, offset);
+    parse_tokens(lxr.collect(), source, mode)
+}
+
+/// Parse an iterator of [`LexResult`]s using the specified [`Mode`].
+///
+/// This could allow you to perform some preprocessing on the tokens before parsing them.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// As an example, instead of parsing a string, we can parse a list of tokens after we generate
+/// them using the [`lexer::lex`] function:
+///
+/// ```
+/// use ruff_python_parser::{lexer::lex, Mode, parse_tokens};
+///
+/// let source = "1 + 2";
+/// let expr = parse_tokens(lex(source, Mode::Expression).collect(), source, Mode::Expression);
+/// assert!(expr.is_ok());
+/// ```
+pub fn parse_tokens(tokens: Vec<LexResult>, source: &str, mode: Mode) -> Result<Mod, ParseError> {
+    if NEW_PARSER.get() {
+        crate::parser::parse_tokens(tokens, source, mode)
+    } else {
+        crate::lalrpop::parse_tokens(tokens, source, mode)
+    }
+}
+
 /// Collect tokens up to and including the first error.
 pub fn tokenize(contents: &str, mode: Mode) -> Vec<LexResult> {
     let mut tokens: Vec<LexResult> = allocate_tokens_vec(contents);
@@ -248,28 +446,3 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for ModeParseError {
         write!(f, r#"mode must be "exec", "eval", "ipython", or "single""#)
     }
 }
-
-#[rustfmt::skip]
-#[allow(unreachable_pub)]
-#[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
-#[allow(clippy::extra_unused_lifetimes)]
-#[allow(clippy::needless_lifetimes)]
-#[allow(clippy::unused_self)]
-#[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss)]
-#[allow(clippy::default_trait_access)]
-#[allow(clippy::let_unit_value)]
-#[allow(clippy::just_underscores_and_digits)]
-#[allow(clippy::no_effect_underscore_binding)]
-#[allow(clippy::trivially_copy_pass_by_ref)]
-#[allow(clippy::option_option)]
-#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_wraps)]
-#[allow(clippy::uninlined_format_args)]
-#[allow(clippy::cloned_instead_of_copied)]
-mod python {
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "lalrpop")]
-    include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/src/python.rs"));
-
-    #[cfg(not(feature = "lalrpop"))]
-    include!("python.rs");
-}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/helpers.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+use std::hash::BuildHasherDefault;
+
+use ast::CmpOp;
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, ExprContext};
+use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
+
+use crate::{ParseError, ParseErrorType, TokenKind};
+
+/// Set the `ctx` for `Expr::Id`, `Expr::Attribute`, `Expr::Subscript`, `Expr::Starred`,
+/// `Expr::Tuple` and `Expr::List`. If `expr` is either `Expr::Tuple` or `Expr::List`,
+/// recursively sets the `ctx` for their elements.
+pub(super) fn set_expr_ctx(expr: &mut Expr, new_ctx: ExprContext) {
+    match expr {
+        Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { ctx, .. })
+        | Expr::Attribute(ast::ExprAttribute { ctx, .. })
+        | Expr::Subscript(ast::ExprSubscript { ctx, .. }) => *ctx = new_ctx,
+        Expr::Starred(ast::ExprStarred { value, ctx, .. }) => {
+            *ctx = new_ctx;
+            set_expr_ctx(value, new_ctx);
+        }
+        Expr::UnaryOp(ast::ExprUnaryOp { operand, .. }) => {
+            set_expr_ctx(operand, new_ctx);
+        }
+        Expr::List(ast::ExprList { elts, ctx, .. })
+        | Expr::Tuple(ast::ExprTuple { elts, ctx, .. }) => {
+            *ctx = new_ctx;
+            elts.iter_mut()
+                .for_each(|element| set_expr_ctx(element, new_ctx));
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    }
+}
+
+/// Check if the given expression is itself or contains an expression that is
+/// valid on the left hand side of an assignment. For example, identifiers,
+/// starred expressions, attribute expressions, subscript expressions,
+/// list and tuple unpacking are valid assignment targets.
+pub(super) fn is_valid_assignment_target(expr: &Expr) -> bool {
+    match expr {
+        Expr::Starred(ast::ExprStarred { value, .. }) => is_valid_assignment_target(value),
+        Expr::List(ast::ExprList { elts, .. }) | Expr::Tuple(ast::ExprTuple { elts, .. }) => {
+            elts.iter().all(is_valid_assignment_target)
+        }
+        Expr::Name(_) | Expr::Attribute(_) | Expr::Subscript(_) => true,
+        _ => false,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Check if the given expression is itself or contains an expression that is
+/// valid on the left hand side of an augmented assignment. For example, identifiers,
+/// attribute and subscript expressions are valid augmented assignment targets.
+pub(super) fn is_valid_aug_assignment_target(expr: &Expr) -> bool {
+    matches!(
+        expr,
+        Expr::Name(_) | Expr::Attribute(_) | Expr::Subscript(_)
+    )
+}
+
+/// Check if the given expression is itself or contains an expression that is
+/// valid as a target of a `del` statement.
+pub(super) fn is_valid_del_target(expr: &Expr) -> bool {
+    // https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/d864b0094f9875c5613cbb0b7f7f3ca8f1c6b606/Parser/action_helpers.c#L1150-L1180
+    match expr {
+        Expr::List(ast::ExprList { elts, .. }) | Expr::Tuple(ast::ExprTuple { elts, .. }) => {
+            elts.iter().all(is_valid_del_target)
+        }
+        Expr::Name(_) | Expr::Attribute(_) | Expr::Subscript(_) => true,
+        _ => false,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Converts a [`TokenKind`] array of size 2 to its correspondent [`CmpOp`].
+pub(super) fn token_kind_to_cmp_op(kind: [TokenKind; 2]) -> Result<CmpOp, ()> {
+    Ok(match kind {
+        [TokenKind::Is, TokenKind::Not] => CmpOp::IsNot,
+        [TokenKind::Is, _] => CmpOp::Is,
+        [TokenKind::In, _] => CmpOp::In,
+        [TokenKind::EqEqual, _] => CmpOp::Eq,
+        [TokenKind::Less, _] => CmpOp::Lt,
+        [TokenKind::Greater, _] => CmpOp::Gt,
+        [TokenKind::NotEqual, _] => CmpOp::NotEq,
+        [TokenKind::LessEqual, _] => CmpOp::LtE,
+        [TokenKind::GreaterEqual, _] => CmpOp::GtE,
+        [TokenKind::Not, TokenKind::In] => CmpOp::NotIn,
+        _ => return Err(()),
+    })
+}
+
+// Perform validation of function/lambda parameters in a function definition.
+pub(super) fn validate_parameters(parameters: &ast::Parameters) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
+    let mut all_arg_names = FxHashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(
+        parameters.posonlyargs.len()
+            + parameters.args.len()
+            + usize::from(parameters.vararg.is_some())
+            + parameters.kwonlyargs.len()
+            + usize::from(parameters.kwarg.is_some()),
+        BuildHasherDefault::default(),
+    );
+
+    let posonlyargs = parameters.posonlyargs.iter();
+    let args = parameters.args.iter();
+    let kwonlyargs = parameters.kwonlyargs.iter();
+
+    let vararg: Option<&ast::Parameter> = parameters.vararg.as_deref();
+    let kwarg: Option<&ast::Parameter> = parameters.kwarg.as_deref();
+
+    for arg in posonlyargs
+        .chain(args)
+        .chain(kwonlyargs)
+        .map(|arg| &arg.parameter)
+        .chain(vararg)
+        .chain(kwarg)
+    {
+        let range = arg.range;
+        let arg_name = arg.name.as_str();
+        if !all_arg_names.insert(arg_name) {
+            return Err(ParseError {
+                error: ParseErrorType::DuplicateArgumentError(arg_name.to_string()),
+                location: range,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub(super) fn validate_arguments(arguments: &ast::Arguments) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
+    let mut all_arg_names = FxHashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(
+        arguments.keywords.len(),
+        BuildHasherDefault::default(),
+    );
+
+    for (name, range) in arguments
+        .keywords
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|argument| argument.arg.as_ref().map(|arg| (arg, argument.range)))
+    {
+        let arg_name = name.as_str();
+        if !all_arg_names.insert(arg_name) {
+            return Err(ParseError {
+                error: ParseErrorType::DuplicateKeywordArgumentError(arg_name.to_string()),
+                location: range,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/pattern.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,672 @@
+use ruff_python_ast::{
+    self as ast, Expr, ExprContext, Number, Operator, Pattern, Singleton, UnaryOp,
+};
+use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextSize};
+
+use crate::parser::progress::ParserProgress;
+use crate::parser::{Parser, SequenceMatchPatternParentheses};
+use crate::token_set::TokenSet;
+use crate::{ParseErrorType, Tok, TokenKind};
+
+use super::RecoveryContextKind;
+
+/// The set of tokens that can start a literal pattern.
+const LITERAL_PATTERN_START_SET: TokenSet = TokenSet::new([
+    TokenKind::None,
+    TokenKind::True,
+    TokenKind::False,
+    TokenKind::String,
+    TokenKind::Int,
+    TokenKind::Float,
+    TokenKind::Complex,
+]);
+
+/// The set of tokens that can start a pattern.
+const PATTERN_START_SET: TokenSet = TokenSet::new([
+    // Star pattern
+    TokenKind::Star,
+    // Capture pattern
+    // Wildcard pattern ('_' is a name token)
+    // Value pattern (name or attribute)
+    // Class pattern
+    TokenKind::Name,
+    // Group pattern
+    TokenKind::Lpar,
+    // Sequence pattern
+    TokenKind::Lsqb,
+    // Mapping pattern
+    TokenKind::Lbrace,
+])
+.union(LITERAL_PATTERN_START_SET);
+
+/// The set of tokens that can start a mapping pattern.
+const MAPPING_PATTERN_START_SET: TokenSet = TokenSet::new([
+    // Double star pattern
+    TokenKind::DoubleStar,
+    // Value pattern
+    TokenKind::Name,
+])
+.union(LITERAL_PATTERN_START_SET);
+
+impl<'src> Parser<'src> {
+    /// Returns `true` if the current token is a valid start of a pattern.
+    pub(super) fn at_pattern_start(&self) -> bool {
+        self.at_ts(PATTERN_START_SET)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if the current token is a valid start of a mapping pattern.
+    pub(super) fn at_mapping_pattern_start(&self) -> bool {
+        self.at_ts(MAPPING_PATTERN_START_SET)
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn parse_match_patterns(&mut self) -> Pattern {
+        let start = self.node_start();
+        let pattern = self.parse_match_pattern();
+
+        if self.at(TokenKind::Comma) {
+            Pattern::MatchSequence(self.parse_sequence_match_pattern(pattern, start, None))
+        } else {
+            pattern
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn parse_match_pattern(&mut self) -> Pattern {
+        let start = self.node_start();
+        let mut lhs = self.parse_match_pattern_lhs();
+
+        // Or pattern
+        if self.at(TokenKind::Vbar) {
+            let mut patterns = vec![lhs];
+            let mut progress = ParserProgress::default();
+
+            while self.eat(TokenKind::Vbar) {
+                progress.assert_progressing(self);
+                let pattern = self.parse_match_pattern_lhs();
+                patterns.push(pattern);
+            }
+
+            lhs = Pattern::MatchOr(ast::PatternMatchOr {
+                range: self.node_range(start),
+                patterns,
+            });
+        }
+
+        // As pattern
+        if self.eat(TokenKind::As) {
+            let ident = self.parse_identifier();
+            lhs = Pattern::MatchAs(ast::PatternMatchAs {
+                range: self.node_range(start),
+                name: Some(ident),
+                pattern: Some(Box::new(lhs)),
+            });
+        }
+
+        lhs
+    }
+
+    fn parse_match_pattern_lhs(&mut self) -> Pattern {
+        let start = self.node_start();
+        let mut lhs = match self.current_token_kind() {
+            TokenKind::Lbrace => Pattern::MatchMapping(self.parse_match_pattern_mapping()),
+            TokenKind::Star => Pattern::MatchStar(self.parse_match_pattern_star()),
+            TokenKind::Lpar | TokenKind::Lsqb => self.parse_delimited_match_pattern(),
+            _ => self.parse_match_pattern_literal(),
+        };
+
+        if self.at(TokenKind::Lpar) {
+            lhs = Pattern::MatchClass(self.parse_match_pattern_class(lhs, start));
+        }
+
+        // TODO(dhruvmanila): This error isn't being reported (`1 + 2` can't be used as a pattern)
+        // literal_pattern:
+        //     | signed_number !('+' | '-')
+        if self.at(TokenKind::Plus) || self.at(TokenKind::Minus) {
+            let (operator_token, _) = self.next_token();
+            let operator = if matches!(operator_token, Tok::Plus) {
+                Operator::Add
+            } else {
+                Operator::Sub
+            };
+
+            let lhs_value = if let Pattern::MatchValue(lhs) = lhs {
+                if !lhs.value.is_literal_expr() && !matches!(lhs.value.as_ref(), Expr::UnaryOp(_)) {
+                    self.add_error(
+                        ParseErrorType::OtherError(format!(
+                            "invalid `{}` expression for match pattern",
+                            self.src_text(lhs.range)
+                        )),
+                        lhs.range,
+                    );
+                }
+                lhs.value
+            } else {
+                self.add_error(
+                    ParseErrorType::OtherError("invalid lhs pattern".to_string()),
+                    &lhs,
+                );
+
+                #[allow(deprecated)]
+                Box::new(Expr::Invalid(ast::ExprInvalid {
+                    value: self.src_text(lhs.range()).into(),
+                    range: lhs.range(),
+                }))
+            };
+
+            let rhs_pattern = self.parse_match_pattern_lhs();
+            let rhs_value = if let Pattern::MatchValue(rhs) = rhs_pattern {
+                if !rhs.value.is_literal_expr() {
+                    self.add_error(
+                        ParseErrorType::OtherError(
+                            "invalid expression for match pattern".to_string(),
+                        ),
+                        &rhs,
+                    );
+                }
+                rhs.value
+            } else {
+                self.add_error(
+                    ParseErrorType::OtherError("invalid rhs pattern".to_string()),
+                    rhs_pattern.range(),
+                );
+
+                #[allow(deprecated)]
+                Box::new(Expr::Invalid(ast::ExprInvalid {
+                    value: self.src_text(rhs_pattern.range()).into(),
+                    range: rhs_pattern.range(),
+                }))
+            };
+
+            if matches!(
+                rhs_value.as_ref(),
+                Expr::UnaryOp(ast::ExprUnaryOp {
+                    op: UnaryOp::USub,
+                    ..
+                })
+            ) {
+                self.add_error(
+                    ParseErrorType::OtherError(
+                        "`-` not allowed in rhs of match pattern".to_string(),
+                    ),
+                    rhs_value.range(),
+                );
+            }
+
+            let range = self.node_range(start);
+
+            return Pattern::MatchValue(ast::PatternMatchValue {
+                value: Box::new(Expr::BinOp(ast::ExprBinOp {
+                    left: lhs_value,
+                    op: operator,
+                    right: rhs_value,
+                    range,
+                })),
+                range,
+            });
+        }
+
+        lhs
+    }
+
+    /// Parses a mapping pattern.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    ///
+    /// If the parser isn't positioned at a `{` token.
+    ///
+    /// See: <https://docs.python.org/3/reference/compound_stmts.html#mapping-patterns>
+    fn parse_match_pattern_mapping(&mut self) -> ast::PatternMatchMapping {
+        let start = self.node_start();
+        self.bump(TokenKind::Lbrace);
+
+        let mut keys = vec![];
+        let mut patterns = vec![];
+        let mut rest = None;
+
+        self.parse_comma_separated_list(
+            RecoveryContextKind::MatchPatternMapping,
+            |parser| {
+                if parser.eat(TokenKind::DoubleStar) {
+                    rest = Some(parser.parse_identifier());
+                } else {
+                    let key = match parser.parse_match_pattern_lhs() {
+                        Pattern::MatchValue(ast::PatternMatchValue { value, .. }) => *value,
+                        Pattern::MatchSingleton(ast::PatternMatchSingleton { value, range }) => {
+                            match value {
+                                Singleton::None => {
+                                    Expr::NoneLiteral(ast::ExprNoneLiteral { range })
+                                }
+                                Singleton::True => Expr::BooleanLiteral(ast::ExprBooleanLiteral {
+                                    value: true,
+                                    range,
+                                }),
+                                Singleton::False => Expr::BooleanLiteral(ast::ExprBooleanLiteral {
+                                    value: false,
+                                    range,
+                                }),
+                            }
+                        }
+                        pattern => {
+                            parser.add_error(
+                                ParseErrorType::OtherError(format!(
+                                    "invalid mapping pattern key `{}`",
+                                    parser.src_text(&pattern)
+                                )),
+                                &pattern,
+                            );
+                            #[allow(deprecated)]
+                            Expr::Invalid(ast::ExprInvalid {
+                                value: parser.src_text(&pattern).into(),
+                                range: pattern.range(),
+                            })
+                        }
+                    };
+                    keys.push(key);
+
+                    parser.expect(TokenKind::Colon);
+
+                    patterns.push(parser.parse_match_pattern());
+                }
+            },
+            true,
+        );
+
+        // TODO(dhruvmanila): There can't be any other pattern after a `**` pattern.
+        // TODO(dhruvmanila): Duplicate literal keys should raise a SyntaxError.
+
+        self.expect(TokenKind::Rbrace);
+
+        ast::PatternMatchMapping {
+            range: self.node_range(start),
+            keys,
+            patterns,
+            rest,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn parse_match_pattern_star(&mut self) -> ast::PatternMatchStar {
+        let start = self.node_start();
+        self.bump(TokenKind::Star);
+
+        let ident = self.parse_identifier();
+
+        ast::PatternMatchStar {
+            range: self.node_range(start),
+            name: if ident.is_valid() && ident.id == "_" {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(ident)
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn parse_delimited_match_pattern(&mut self) -> Pattern {
+        let start = self.node_start();
+        let parentheses = if self.eat(TokenKind::Lpar) {
+            SequenceMatchPatternParentheses::Tuple
+        } else {
+            self.bump(TokenKind::Lsqb);
+            SequenceMatchPatternParentheses::List
+        };
+
+        if matches!(
+            self.current_token_kind(),
+            TokenKind::Newline | TokenKind::Colon
+        ) {
+            self.add_error(
+                ParseErrorType::OtherError(format!(
+                    "missing `{closing}`",
+                    closing = if parentheses.is_list() { "]" } else { ")" }
+                )),
+                self.current_token_range(),
+            );
+        }
+
+        if self.eat(parentheses.closing_kind()) {
+            return Pattern::MatchSequence(ast::PatternMatchSequence {
+                patterns: vec![],
+                range: self.node_range(start),
+            });
+        }
+
+        let mut pattern = self.parse_match_pattern();
+
+        if parentheses.is_list() || self.at(TokenKind::Comma) {
+            pattern = Pattern::MatchSequence(self.parse_sequence_match_pattern(
+                pattern,
+                start,
+                Some(parentheses),
+            ));
+        } else {
+            self.expect(parentheses.closing_kind());
+        }
+
+        pattern
+    }
+
+    /// Parses a sequence pattern.
+    ///
+    /// If the `parentheses` is `None`, it is an [open sequence pattern].
+    ///
+    /// See: <https://docs.python.org/3/reference/compound_stmts.html#sequence-patterns>
+    ///
+    /// [open sequence pattern]: https://docs.python.org/3/reference/compound_stmts.html#grammar-token-python-grammar-open_sequence_pattern
+    fn parse_sequence_match_pattern(
+        &mut self,
+        first_element: Pattern,
+        start: TextSize,
+        parentheses: Option<SequenceMatchPatternParentheses>,
+    ) -> ast::PatternMatchSequence {
+        if parentheses.is_some_and(|parentheses| {
+            self.at(parentheses.closing_kind()) || self.peek_nth(1) == parentheses.closing_kind()
+        }) {
+            // The comma is optional if it is a single-element sequence
+            self.eat(TokenKind::Comma);
+        } else {
+            self.expect(TokenKind::Comma);
+        }
+
+        let mut patterns = vec![first_element];
+
+        self.parse_comma_separated_list(
+            RecoveryContextKind::SequenceMatchPattern(parentheses),
+            |parser| patterns.push(parser.parse_match_pattern()),
+            true,
+        );
+
+        if let Some(parentheses) = parentheses {
+            self.expect(parentheses.closing_kind());
+        }
+
+        ast::PatternMatchSequence {
+            range: self.node_range(start),
+            patterns,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn parse_match_pattern_literal(&mut self) -> Pattern {
+        let start = self.node_start();
+        match self.current_token_kind() {
+            TokenKind::None => {
+                self.bump(TokenKind::None);
+                Pattern::MatchSingleton(ast::PatternMatchSingleton {
+                    value: Singleton::None,
+                    range: self.node_range(start),
+                })
+            }
+            TokenKind::True => {
+                self.bump(TokenKind::True);
+                Pattern::MatchSingleton(ast::PatternMatchSingleton {
+                    value: Singleton::True,
+                    range: self.node_range(start),
+                })
+            }
+            TokenKind::False => {
+                self.bump(TokenKind::False);
+                Pattern::MatchSingleton(ast::PatternMatchSingleton {
+                    value: Singleton::False,
+                    range: self.node_range(start),
+                })
+            }
+            TokenKind::String => {
+                let str = self.parse_string_expression();
+
+                Pattern::MatchValue(ast::PatternMatchValue {
+                    value: Box::new(str),
+                    range: self.node_range(start),
+                })
+            }
+            TokenKind::Complex => {
+                let (Tok::Complex { real, imag }, _) = self.bump(TokenKind::Complex) else {
+                    unreachable!()
+                };
+                let range = self.node_range(start);
+
+                Pattern::MatchValue(ast::PatternMatchValue {
+                    value: Box::new(Expr::NumberLiteral(ast::ExprNumberLiteral {
+                        value: Number::Complex { real, imag },
+                        range,
+                    })),
+                    range,
+                })
+            }
+            TokenKind::Int => {
+                let (Tok::Int { value }, _) = self.bump(TokenKind::Int) else {
+                    unreachable!()
+                };
+                let range = self.node_range(start);
+
+                Pattern::MatchValue(ast::PatternMatchValue {
+                    value: Box::new(Expr::NumberLiteral(ast::ExprNumberLiteral {
+                        value: Number::Int(value),
+                        range,
+                    })),
+                    range,
+                })
+            }
+            TokenKind::Float => {
+                let (Tok::Float { value }, _) = self.bump(TokenKind::Float) else {
+                    unreachable!()
+                };
+                let range = self.node_range(start);
+
+                Pattern::MatchValue(ast::PatternMatchValue {
+                    value: Box::new(Expr::NumberLiteral(ast::ExprNumberLiteral {
+                        value: Number::Float(value),
+                        range,
+                    })),
+                    range,
+                })
+            }
+            TokenKind::Name if self.peek_nth(1) == TokenKind::Dot => {
+                let (Tok::Name { name }, _) = self.bump(TokenKind::Name) else {
+                    unreachable!()
+                };
+                let id = Expr::Name(ast::ExprName {
+                    id: name.to_string(),
+                    ctx: ExprContext::Load,
+                    range: self.node_range(start),
+                });
+
+                let attribute = self.parse_attr_expr_for_match_pattern(id, start);
+
+                Pattern::MatchValue(ast::PatternMatchValue {
+                    value: Box::new(attribute),
+                    range: self.node_range(start),
+                })
+            }
+            TokenKind::Name => {
+                let (Tok::Name { name }, _) = self.bump(TokenKind::Name) else {
+                    unreachable!()
+                };
+                let range = self.node_range(start);
+
+                Pattern::MatchAs(ast::PatternMatchAs {
+                    range,
+                    pattern: None,
+                    name: if name.contains('_') {
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        Some(ast::Identifier {
+                            id: name.to_string(),
+                            range,
+                        })
+                    },
+                })
+            }
+            TokenKind::Minus
+                if matches!(
+                    self.peek_nth(1),
+                    TokenKind::Int | TokenKind::Float | TokenKind::Complex
+                ) =>
+            {
+                let parsed_expr = self.parse_lhs_expression();
+
+                let range = self.node_range(start);
+                Pattern::MatchValue(ast::PatternMatchValue {
+                    value: Box::new(parsed_expr.expr),
+                    range,
+                })
+            }
+            kind => {
+                // Upon encountering an unexpected token, return a `Pattern::MatchValue` containing
+                // an empty `Expr::Name`.
+                let invalid_node = if kind.is_keyword() {
+                    Expr::Name(self.parse_name())
+                } else {
+                    self.add_error(
+                        ParseErrorType::OtherError("Expected a pattern".to_string()),
+                        self.current_token_range(),
+                    );
+                    Expr::Name(ast::ExprName {
+                        range: self.missing_node_range(),
+                        id: String::new(),
+                        ctx: ExprContext::Load,
+                    })
+                };
+
+                Pattern::MatchValue(ast::PatternMatchValue {
+                    value: Box::new(invalid_node),
+                    range: self.missing_node_range(),
+                })
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn parse_attr_expr_for_match_pattern(&mut self, mut lhs: Expr, start: TextSize) -> Expr {
+        while self.current_token_kind() == TokenKind::Dot {
+            lhs = Expr::Attribute(self.parse_attribute_expression(lhs, start));
+        }
+
+        lhs
+    }
+
+    /// Parses the [pattern arguments] in a class pattern.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    ///
+    /// If the parser isn't positioned at a `(` token.
+    ///
+    /// See: <https://docs.python.org/3/reference/compound_stmts.html#class-patterns>
+    ///
+    /// [pattern arguments]: https://docs.python.org/3/reference/compound_stmts.html#grammar-token-python-grammar-pattern_arguments
+    fn parse_match_pattern_class(
+        &mut self,
+        cls: Pattern,
+        start: TextSize,
+    ) -> ast::PatternMatchClass {
+        self.bump(TokenKind::Lpar);
+
+        let mut patterns = vec![];
+        let mut keywords = vec![];
+        let mut has_seen_pattern = false;
+        let mut has_seen_keyword_pattern = false;
+
+        let arguments_start = self.node_start();
+
+        self.parse_comma_separated_list(
+            RecoveryContextKind::MatchPatternClassArguments,
+            |parser| {
+                let pattern_start = parser.node_start();
+                let pattern = parser.parse_match_pattern();
+
+                if parser.eat(TokenKind::Equal) {
+                    has_seen_pattern = false;
+                    has_seen_keyword_pattern = true;
+
+                    let value_pattern = parser.parse_match_pattern();
+
+                    // Key can only be an identifier
+                    if let Pattern::MatchAs(ast::PatternMatchAs {
+                        name: Some(attr), ..
+                    }) = pattern
+                    {
+                        keywords.push(ast::PatternKeyword {
+                            attr,
+                            pattern: value_pattern,
+                            range: parser.node_range(pattern_start),
+                        });
+                    } else {
+                        // In case it's not a valid keyword pattern, we'll add an empty identifier
+                        // to indicate that. This is to avoid dropping the parsed value pattern.
+                        keywords.push(ast::PatternKeyword {
+                            attr: ast::Identifier {
+                                id: String::new(),
+                                range: parser.missing_node_range(),
+                            },
+                            pattern: value_pattern,
+                            range: parser.node_range(pattern_start),
+                        });
+                        parser.add_error(
+                            ParseErrorType::OtherError("Invalid keyword pattern".to_string()),
+                            parser.node_range(pattern_start),
+                        );
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    has_seen_pattern = true;
+                    patterns.push(pattern);
+                }
+
+                if has_seen_keyword_pattern && has_seen_pattern {
+                    parser.add_error(
+                        ParseErrorType::OtherError(
+                            "pattern not allowed after keyword pattern".to_string(),
+                        ),
+                        parser.node_range(pattern_start),
+                    );
+                }
+            },
+            true,
+        );
+
+        self.expect(TokenKind::Rpar);
+
+        let arguments_range = self.node_range(arguments_start);
+
+        let cls = match cls {
+            Pattern::MatchAs(ast::PatternMatchAs {
+                name: Some(ident), ..
+            }) => {
+                if ident.is_valid() {
+                    Box::new(Expr::Name(ast::ExprName {
+                        range: ident.range(),
+                        id: ident.id,
+                        ctx: ExprContext::Load,
+                    }))
+                } else {
+                    #[allow(deprecated)]
+                    Box::new(Expr::Invalid(ast::ExprInvalid {
+                        value: self.src_text(&ident).into(),
+                        range: ident.range(),
+                    }))
+                }
+            }
+            Pattern::MatchValue(ast::PatternMatchValue { value, range: _ })
+                if matches!(value.as_ref(), Expr::Attribute(_)) =>
+            {
+                value
+            }
+            pattern => {
+                self.add_error(
+                    ParseErrorType::OtherError("invalid pattern match class".to_string()),
+                    &pattern,
+                );
+                // FIXME(micha): Including the entire range is not ideal because it also includes trivia.
+                #[allow(deprecated)]
+                Box::new(Expr::Invalid(ast::ExprInvalid {
+                    value: self.src_text(pattern.range()).into(),
+                    range: pattern.range(),
+                }))
+            }
+        };
+
+        ast::PatternMatchClass {
+            cls,
+            arguments: ast::PatternArguments {
+                patterns,
+                keywords,
+                range: arguments_range,
+            },
+            range: self.node_range(start),
+        }
+    }
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/progress.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+use crate::parser::Parser;
+use crate::TokenKind;
+use ruff_text_size::TextSize;
+
+/// Captures the progress of the parser and allows to test if the parsing is still making progress
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Default)]
+pub(super) struct ParserProgress(Option<(TokenKind, TextSize)>);
+
+impl ParserProgress {
+    /// Returns true if the parser has passed this position
+    #[inline]
+    fn has_progressed(self, p: &Parser) -> bool {
+        match self.0 {
+            None => true,
+            Some(snapshot) => snapshot != (p.current_token_kind(), p.current_token_range().start()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Asserts that the parsing is still making progress.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    ///
+    /// Panics if the parser hasn't progressed since the last call.
+    #[inline]
+    pub(super) fn assert_progressing(&mut self, p: &Parser) {
+        assert!(
+            self.has_progressed(p),
+            "The parser is no longer progressing. Stuck at '{}' {:?}:{:?}",
+            p.src_text(p.current_token_range()),
+            p.current_token_kind(),
+            p.current_token_range(),
+        );
+
+        self.0 = Some((p.current_token_kind(), p.current_token_range().start()));
+    }
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__ok_ipy_escape_command.snap

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/invalid.rs
+source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests.rs
 expression: ast
 ---
 Ok(

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+use crate::parser::Parser;
+use crate::token_source::TokenSource;
+use crate::Mode;
+
+mod parser;
+mod suite;
+
+// This is a sanity test for what looks like an ipython directive being
+// assigned to. Although this doesn't actually parse as an assignment
+// statement, but rather, a directive whose value is `foo = 42`.
+#[test]
+fn ok_ipy_escape_command() {
+    use crate::Mode;
+
+    let src = r"!foo = 42";
+    let tokens = crate::lexer::lex(src, Mode::Ipython).collect();
+    let ast = crate::parse_tokens(tokens, src, Mode::Ipython);
+    insta::assert_debug_snapshot!(ast);
+}
+
+// Test that is intentionally ignored by default.
+// Use it for quickly debugging a parser issue.
+#[test]
+#[ignore]
+fn parser_quick_test() {
+    let src = r"if True:
+    1
+    ...
+if x < 1:
+    ...
+else:
+    pass
+
+if a:
+    pass
+elif b:
+    ...
+";
+
+    let tokens = crate::lexer::lex(src, Mode::Module).collect();
+    let ast = Parser::new(src, Mode::Module, TokenSource::new(tokens)).parse_program();
+
+    assert_eq!(&ast.parse_errors, &[]);
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__parser__tests__parse_ann_assign_stmt.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/parser.rs
+expression: "parse(\"\nx: int\n(y): 1 + 2\nvar: tuple[int] | int = 1,\n\")"
+---
+Program {
+    ast: Module(
+        ModModule {
+            range: 0..46,
+            body: [
+                AnnAssign(
+                    StmtAnnAssign {
+                        range: 1..7,
+                        target: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 1..2,
+                                id: "x",
+                                ctx: Store,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        annotation: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 4..7,
+                                id: "int",
+                                ctx: Load,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        value: None,
+                        simple: true,
+                    },
+                ),
+                AnnAssign(
+                    StmtAnnAssign {
+                        range: 8..18,
+                        target: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 9..10,
+                                id: "y",
+                                ctx: Store,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        annotation: BinOp(
+                            ExprBinOp {
+                                range: 13..18,
+                                left: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 13..14,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            1,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                op: Add,
+                                right: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 17..18,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            2,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        value: None,
+                        simple: false,
+                    },
+                ),
+                AnnAssign(
+                    StmtAnnAssign {
+                        range: 19..45,
+                        target: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 19..22,
+                                id: "var",
+                                ctx: Store,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        annotation: BinOp(
+                            ExprBinOp {
+                                range: 24..40,
+                                left: Subscript(
+                                    ExprSubscript {
+                                        range: 24..34,
+                                        value: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 24..29,
+                                                id: "tuple",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        slice: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 30..33,
+                                                id: "int",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                op: BitOr,
+                                right: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 37..40,
+                                        id: "int",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        value: Some(
+                            Tuple(
+                                ExprTuple {
+                                    range: 43..45,
+                                    elts: [
+                                        NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 43..44,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    1,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ],
+                                    ctx: Load,
+                                    parenthesized: false,
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ),
+                        simple: true,
+                    },
+                ),
+            ],
+        },
+    ),
+    parse_errors: [],
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__parser__tests__parse_assign_stmt.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/parser.rs
+expression: "parse(\"\nx = 1\n[] = *l\n() = *t\na, b = ab\n*a = 1 + 2\na = b = c\nfoo.bar = False\nbaz[0] = 42\n\")"
+---
+Program {
+    ast: Module(
+        ModModule {
+            range: 0..82,
+            body: [
+                Assign(
+                    StmtAssign {
+                        range: 1..6,
+                        targets: [
+                            Name(
+                                ExprName {
+                                    range: 1..2,
+                                    id: "x",
+                                    ctx: Store,
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                        value: NumberLiteral(
+                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                range: 5..6,
+                                value: Int(
+                                    1,
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Assign(
+                    StmtAssign {
+                        range: 7..14,
+                        targets: [
+                            List(
+                                ExprList {
+                                    range: 7..9,
+                                    elts: [],
+                                    ctx: Store,
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                        value: Starred(
+                            ExprStarred {
+                                range: 12..14,
+                                value: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 13..14,
+                                        id: "l",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                ctx: Load,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Assign(
+                    StmtAssign {
+                        range: 15..22,
+                        targets: [
+                            Tuple(
+                                ExprTuple {
+                                    range: 15..17,
+                                    elts: [],
+                                    ctx: Store,
+                                    parenthesized: true,
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                        value: Starred(
+                            ExprStarred {
+                                range: 20..22,
+                                value: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 21..22,
+                                        id: "t",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                ctx: Load,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Assign(
+                    StmtAssign {
+                        range: 23..32,
+                        targets: [
+                            Tuple(
+                                ExprTuple {
+                                    range: 23..27,
+                                    elts: [
+                                        Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 23..24,
+                                                id: "a",
+                                                ctx: Store,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 26..27,
+                                                id: "b",
+                                                ctx: Store,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ],
+                                    ctx: Store,
+                                    parenthesized: false,
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                        value: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 30..32,
+                                id: "ab",
+                                ctx: Load,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Assign(
+                    StmtAssign {
+                        range: 33..43,
+                        targets: [
+                            Starred(
+                                ExprStarred {
+                                    range: 33..35,
+                                    value: Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 34..35,
+                                            id: "a",
+                                            ctx: Store,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    ctx: Store,
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                        value: BinOp(
+                            ExprBinOp {
+                                range: 38..43,
+                                left: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 38..39,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            1,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                op: Add,
+                                right: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 42..43,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            2,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Assign(
+                    StmtAssign {
+                        range: 44..53,
+                        targets: [
+                            Name(
+                                ExprName {
+                                    range: 44..45,
+                                    id: "a",
+                                    ctx: Store,
+                                },
+                            ),
+                            Name(
+                                ExprName {
+                                    range: 48..49,
+                                    id: "b",
+                                    ctx: Store,
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                        value: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 52..53,
+                                id: "c",
+                                ctx: Load,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Assign(
+                    StmtAssign {
+                        range: 54..69,
+                        targets: [
+                            Attribute(
+                                ExprAttribute {
+                                    range: 54..61,
+                                    value: Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 54..57,
+                                            id: "foo",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    attr: Identifier {
+                                        id: "bar",
+                                        range: 58..61,
+                                    },
+                                    ctx: Store,
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                        value: BooleanLiteral(
+                            ExprBooleanLiteral {
+                                range: 64..69,
+                                value: false,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Assign(
+                    StmtAssign {
+                        range: 70..81,
+                        targets: [
+                            Subscript(
+                                ExprSubscript {
+                                    range: 70..76,
+                                    value: Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 70..73,
+                                            id: "baz",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    slice: NumberLiteral(
+                                        ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                            range: 74..75,
+                                            value: Int(
+                                                0,
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    ctx: Store,
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                        value: NumberLiteral(
+                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                range: 79..81,
+                                value: Int(
+                                    42,
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+            ],
+        },
+    ),
+    parse_errors: [],
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__parser__tests__parse_async_stmt.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/parser.rs
+expression: "parse(\"\nasync def f():\n    ...\n\nasync for i in iter:\n    ...\n\nasync with x:\n    ...\n\n@a\nasync def x():\n    ...\n\")"
+---
+Program {
+    ast: Module(
+        ModModule {
+            range: 0..104,
+            body: [
+                FunctionDef(
+                    StmtFunctionDef {
+                        range: 1..23,
+                        is_async: true,
+                        decorator_list: [],
+                        name: Identifier {
+                            id: "f",
+                            range: 11..12,
+                        },
+                        type_params: None,
+                        parameters: Parameters {
+                            range: 12..14,
+                            posonlyargs: [],
+                            args: [],
+                            vararg: None,
+                            kwonlyargs: [],
+                            kwarg: None,
+                        },
+                        returns: None,
+                        body: [
+                            Expr(
+                                StmtExpr {
+                                    range: 20..23,
+                                    value: EllipsisLiteral(
+                                        ExprEllipsisLiteral {
+                                            range: 20..23,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ),
+                For(
+                    StmtFor {
+                        range: 25..53,
+                        is_async: true,
+                        target: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 35..36,
+                                id: "i",
+                                ctx: Store,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        iter: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 40..44,
+                                id: "iter",
+                                ctx: Load,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        body: [
+                            Expr(
+                                StmtExpr {
+                                    range: 50..53,
+                                    value: EllipsisLiteral(
+                                        ExprEllipsisLiteral {
+                                            range: 50..53,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                        orelse: [],
+                    },
+                ),
+                With(
+                    StmtWith {
+                        range: 55..76,
+                        is_async: true,
+                        items: [
+                            WithItem {
+                                range: 66..67,
+                                context_expr: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 66..67,
+                                        id: "x",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                optional_vars: None,
+                            },
+                        ],
+                        body: [
+                            Expr(
+                                StmtExpr {
+                                    range: 73..76,
+                                    value: EllipsisLiteral(
+                                        ExprEllipsisLiteral {
+                                            range: 73..76,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ),
+                FunctionDef(
+                    StmtFunctionDef {
+                        range: 78..103,
+                        is_async: true,
+                        decorator_list: [
+                            Decorator {
+                                range: 78..80,
+                                expression: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 79..80,
+                                        id: "a",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ],
+                        name: Identifier {
+                            id: "x",
+                            range: 91..92,
+                        },
+                        type_params: None,
+                        parameters: Parameters {
+                            range: 92..94,
+                            posonlyargs: [],
+                            args: [],
+                            vararg: None,
+                            kwonlyargs: [],
+                            kwarg: None,
+                        },
+                        returns: None,
+                        body: [
+                            Expr(
+                                StmtExpr {
+                                    range: 100..103,
+                                    value: EllipsisLiteral(
+                                        ExprEllipsisLiteral {
+                                            range: 100..103,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ),
+            ],
+        },
+    ),
+    parse_errors: [],
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__parser__tests__parse_attribute_expr.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/parser.rs
+expression: "parse(\"\nvalue.attr\nvalue.attr()\nvalue().attr\nvalue().attr().foo\nvalue.attr.foo\n\")"
+---
+Program {
+    ast: Module(
+        ModModule {
+            range: 0..72,
+            body: [
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 1..11,
+                        value: Attribute(
+                            ExprAttribute {
+                                range: 1..11,
+                                value: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 1..6,
+                                        id: "value",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                attr: Identifier {
+                                    id: "attr",
+                                    range: 7..11,
+                                },
+                                ctx: Load,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 12..24,
+                        value: Call(
+                            ExprCall {
+                                range: 12..24,
+                                func: Attribute(
+                                    ExprAttribute {
+                                        range: 12..22,
+                                        value: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 12..17,
+                                                id: "value",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        attr: Identifier {
+                                            id: "attr",
+                                            range: 18..22,
+                                        },
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                arguments: Arguments {
+                                    range: 22..24,
+                                    args: [],
+                                    keywords: [],
+                                },
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 25..37,
+                        value: Attribute(
+                            ExprAttribute {
+                                range: 25..37,
+                                value: Call(
+                                    ExprCall {
+                                        range: 25..32,
+                                        func: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 25..30,
+                                                id: "value",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        arguments: Arguments {
+                                            range: 30..32,
+                                            args: [],
+                                            keywords: [],
+                                        },
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                attr: Identifier {
+                                    id: "attr",
+                                    range: 33..37,
+                                },
+                                ctx: Load,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 38..56,
+                        value: Attribute(
+                            ExprAttribute {
+                                range: 38..56,
+                                value: Call(
+                                    ExprCall {
+                                        range: 38..52,
+                                        func: Attribute(
+                                            ExprAttribute {
+                                                range: 38..50,
+                                                value: Call(
+                                                    ExprCall {
+                                                        range: 38..45,
+                                                        func: Name(
+                                                            ExprName {
+                                                                range: 38..43,
+                                                                id: "value",
+                                                                ctx: Load,
+                                                            },
+                                                        ),
+                                                        arguments: Arguments {
+                                                            range: 43..45,
+                                                            args: [],
+                                                            keywords: [],
+                                                        },
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                attr: Identifier {
+                                                    id: "attr",
+                                                    range: 46..50,
+                                                },
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        arguments: Arguments {
+                                            range: 50..52,
+                                            args: [],
+                                            keywords: [],
+                                        },
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                attr: Identifier {
+                                    id: "foo",
+                                    range: 53..56,
+                                },
+                                ctx: Load,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 57..71,
+                        value: Attribute(
+                            ExprAttribute {
+                                range: 57..71,
+                                value: Attribute(
+                                    ExprAttribute {
+                                        range: 57..67,
+                                        value: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 57..62,
+                                                id: "value",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        attr: Identifier {
+                                            id: "attr",
+                                            range: 63..67,
+                                        },
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                attr: Identifier {
+                                    id: "foo",
+                                    range: 68..71,
+                                },
+                                ctx: Load,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+            ],
+        },
+    ),
+    parse_errors: [],
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__parser__tests__parse_aug_assign_stmt.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/parser.rs
+expression: "parse(\"\na += 1\na *= b\na -= 1\na /= a + 1\na //= (a + b) - c ** 2\na @= [1,2]\na %= x\na |= 1\na <<= 2\na >>= 2\na ^= ...\na **= 42\n\")"
+---
+Program {
+    ast: Module(
+        ModModule {
+            range: 0..115,
+            body: [
+                AugAssign(
+                    StmtAugAssign {
+                        range: 1..7,
+                        target: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 1..2,
+                                id: "a",
+                                ctx: Store,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        op: Add,
+                        value: NumberLiteral(
+                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                range: 6..7,
+                                value: Int(
+                                    1,
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                AugAssign(
+                    StmtAugAssign {
+                        range: 8..14,
+                        target: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 8..9,
+                                id: "a",
+                                ctx: Store,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        op: Mult,
+                        value: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 13..14,
+                                id: "b",
+                                ctx: Load,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                AugAssign(
+                    StmtAugAssign {
+                        range: 15..21,
+                        target: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 15..16,
+                                id: "a",
+                                ctx: Store,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        op: Sub,
+                        value: NumberLiteral(
+                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                range: 20..21,
+                                value: Int(
+                                    1,
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                AugAssign(
+                    StmtAugAssign {
+                        range: 22..32,
+                        target: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 22..23,
+                                id: "a",
+                                ctx: Store,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        op: Div,
+                        value: BinOp(
+                            ExprBinOp {
+                                range: 27..32,
+                                left: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 27..28,
+                                        id: "a",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                op: Add,
+                                right: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 31..32,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            1,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                AugAssign(
+                    StmtAugAssign {
+                        range: 33..55,
+                        target: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 33..34,
+                                id: "a",
+                                ctx: Store,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        op: FloorDiv,
+                        value: BinOp(
+                            ExprBinOp {
+                                range: 39..55,
+                                left: BinOp(
+                                    ExprBinOp {
+                                        range: 40..45,
+                                        left: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 40..41,
+                                                id: "a",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        op: Add,
+                                        right: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 44..45,
+                                                id: "b",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                op: Sub,
+                                right: BinOp(
+                                    ExprBinOp {
+                                        range: 49..55,
+                                        left: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 49..50,
+                                                id: "c",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        op: Pow,
+                                        right: NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 54..55,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    2,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                AugAssign(
+                    StmtAugAssign {
+                        range: 56..66,
+                        target: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 56..57,
+                                id: "a",
+                                ctx: Store,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        op: MatMult,
+                        value: List(
+                            ExprList {
+                                range: 61..66,
+                                elts: [
+                                    NumberLiteral(
+                                        ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                            range: 62..63,
+                                            value: Int(
+                                                1,
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    NumberLiteral(
+                                        ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                            range: 64..65,
+                                            value: Int(
+                                                2,
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                                ctx: Load,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                AugAssign(
+                    StmtAugAssign {
+                        range: 67..73,
+                        target: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 67..68,
+                                id: "a",
+                                ctx: Store,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        op: Mod,
+                        value: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 72..73,
+                                id: "x",
+                                ctx: Load,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                AugAssign(
+                    StmtAugAssign {
+                        range: 74..80,
+                        target: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 74..75,
+                                id: "a",
+                                ctx: Store,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        op: BitOr,
+                        value: NumberLiteral(
+                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                range: 79..80,
+                                value: Int(
+                                    1,
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                AugAssign(
+                    StmtAugAssign {
+                        range: 81..88,
+                        target: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 81..82,
+                                id: "a",
+                                ctx: Store,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        op: LShift,
+                        value: NumberLiteral(
+                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                range: 87..88,
+                                value: Int(
+                                    2,
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                AugAssign(
+                    StmtAugAssign {
+                        range: 89..96,
+                        target: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 89..90,
+                                id: "a",
+                                ctx: Store,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        op: RShift,
+                        value: NumberLiteral(
+                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                range: 95..96,
+                                value: Int(
+                                    2,
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                AugAssign(
+                    StmtAugAssign {
+                        range: 97..105,
+                        target: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 97..98,
+                                id: "a",
+                                ctx: Store,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        op: BitXor,
+                        value: EllipsisLiteral(
+                            ExprEllipsisLiteral {
+                                range: 102..105,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                AugAssign(
+                    StmtAugAssign {
+                        range: 106..114,
+                        target: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 106..107,
+                                id: "a",
+                                ctx: Store,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        op: Pow,
+                        value: NumberLiteral(
+                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                range: 112..114,
+                                value: Int(
+                                    42,
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+            ],
+        },
+    ),
+    parse_errors: [],
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__parser__tests__parse_await_expr.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/parser.rs
+expression: "parse(\"\nawait x\nawait x + 1\nawait a and b\nawait f()\nawait [1, 2]\nawait {3, 4}\nawait {i: 5}\nawait 7, 8\nawait (9, 10)\nawait 1 == 1\nawait x if True else None\n\")"
+---
+Program {
+    ast: Module(
+        ModModule {
+            range: 0..148,
+            body: [
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 1..8,
+                        value: Await(
+                            ExprAwait {
+                                range: 1..8,
+                                value: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 7..8,
+                                        id: "x",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 9..20,
+                        value: BinOp(
+                            ExprBinOp {
+                                range: 9..20,
+                                left: Await(
+                                    ExprAwait {
+                                        range: 9..16,
+                                        value: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 15..16,
+                                                id: "x",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                op: Add,
+                                right: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 19..20,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            1,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 21..34,
+                        value: BoolOp(
+                            ExprBoolOp {
+                                range: 21..34,
+                                op: And,
+                                values: [
+                                    Await(
+                                        ExprAwait {
+                                            range: 21..28,
+                                            value: Name(
+                                                ExprName {
+                                                    range: 27..28,
+                                                    id: "a",
+                                                    ctx: Load,
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 33..34,
+                                            id: "b",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 35..44,
+                        value: Await(
+                            ExprAwait {
+                                range: 35..44,
+                                value: Call(
+                                    ExprCall {
+                                        range: 41..44,
+                                        func: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 41..42,
+                                                id: "f",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        arguments: Arguments {
+                                            range: 42..44,
+                                            args: [],
+                                            keywords: [],
+                                        },
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 45..57,
+                        value: Await(
+                            ExprAwait {
+                                range: 45..57,
+                                value: List(
+                                    ExprList {
+                                        range: 51..57,
+                                        elts: [
+                                            NumberLiteral(
+                                                ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                    range: 52..53,
+                                                    value: Int(
+                                                        1,
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                            NumberLiteral(
+                                                ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                    range: 55..56,
+                                                    value: Int(
+                                                        2,
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        ],
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 58..70,
+                        value: Await(
+                            ExprAwait {
+                                range: 58..70,
+                                value: Set(
+                                    ExprSet {
+                                        range: 64..70,
+                                        elts: [
+                                            NumberLiteral(
+                                                ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                    range: 65..66,
+                                                    value: Int(
+                                                        3,
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                            NumberLiteral(
+                                                ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                    range: 68..69,
+                                                    value: Int(
+                                                        4,
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        ],
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 71..83,
+                        value: Await(
+                            ExprAwait {
+                                range: 71..83,
+                                value: Dict(
+                                    ExprDict {
+                                        range: 77..83,
+                                        keys: [
+                                            Some(
+                                                Name(
+                                                    ExprName {
+                                                        range: 78..79,
+                                                        id: "i",
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                            ),
+                                        ],
+                                        values: [
+                                            NumberLiteral(
+                                                ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                    range: 81..82,
+                                                    value: Int(
+                                                        5,
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        ],
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 84..94,
+                        value: Tuple(
+                            ExprTuple {
+                                range: 84..94,
+                                elts: [
+                                    Await(
+                                        ExprAwait {
+                                            range: 84..91,
+                                            value: NumberLiteral(
+                                                ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                    range: 90..91,
+                                                    value: Int(
+                                                        7,
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    NumberLiteral(
+                                        ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                            range: 93..94,
+                                            value: Int(
+                                                8,
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                                ctx: Load,
+                                parenthesized: false,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 95..108,
+                        value: Await(
+                            ExprAwait {
+                                range: 95..108,
+                                value: Tuple(
+                                    ExprTuple {
+                                        range: 101..108,
+                                        elts: [
+                                            NumberLiteral(
+                                                ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                    range: 102..103,
+                                                    value: Int(
+                                                        9,
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                            NumberLiteral(
+                                                ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                    range: 105..107,
+                                                    value: Int(
+                                                        10,
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        ],
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                        parenthesized: true,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 109..121,
+                        value: Compare(
+                            ExprCompare {
+                                range: 109..121,
+                                left: Await(
+                                    ExprAwait {
+                                        range: 109..116,
+                                        value: NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 115..116,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    1,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                ops: [
+                                    Eq,
+                                ],
+                                comparators: [
+                                    NumberLiteral(
+                                        ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                            range: 120..121,
+                                            value: Int(
+                                                1,
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 122..147,
+                        value: If(
+                            ExprIf {
+                                range: 122..147,
+                                test: BooleanLiteral(
+                                    ExprBooleanLiteral {
+                                        range: 133..137,
+                                        value: true,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                body: Await(
+                                    ExprAwait {
+                                        range: 122..129,
+                                        value: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 128..129,
+                                                id: "x",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                orelse: NoneLiteral(
+                                    ExprNoneLiteral {
+                                        range: 143..147,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+            ],
+        },
+    ),
+    parse_errors: [],
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__parser__tests__parse_binary_exprs.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/parser.rs
+expression: "parse(\"\n1 + 2\n1 + 2 - 3\n1 + 2 - 3 + 4\n2 * 2\n1 + 2 * 2\n3 ** 2\n3 ** 2 * 5\n1 + (2 + 3)\n1 << 2\n1 >> 2\n1 | 2\n1 ^ 2\n\")"
+---
+Program {
+    ast: Module(
+        ModModule {
+            range: 0..103,
+            body: [
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 1..6,
+                        value: BinOp(
+                            ExprBinOp {
+                                range: 1..6,
+                                left: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 1..2,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            1,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                op: Add,
+                                right: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 5..6,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            2,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 7..16,
+                        value: BinOp(
+                            ExprBinOp {
+                                range: 7..16,
+                                left: BinOp(
+                                    ExprBinOp {
+                                        range: 7..12,
+                                        left: NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 7..8,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    1,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        op: Add,
+                                        right: NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 11..12,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    2,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                op: Sub,
+                                right: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 15..16,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            3,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 17..30,
+                        value: BinOp(
+                            ExprBinOp {
+                                range: 17..30,
+                                left: BinOp(
+                                    ExprBinOp {
+                                        range: 17..26,
+                                        left: BinOp(
+                                            ExprBinOp {
+                                                range: 17..22,
+                                                left: NumberLiteral(
+                                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                        range: 17..18,
+                                                        value: Int(
+                                                            1,
+                                                        ),
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                op: Add,
+                                                right: NumberLiteral(
+                                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                        range: 21..22,
+                                                        value: Int(
+                                                            2,
+                                                        ),
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        op: Sub,
+                                        right: NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 25..26,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    3,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                op: Add,
+                                right: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 29..30,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            4,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 31..36,
+                        value: BinOp(
+                            ExprBinOp {
+                                range: 31..36,
+                                left: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 31..32,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            2,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                op: Mult,
+                                right: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 35..36,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            2,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 37..46,
+                        value: BinOp(
+                            ExprBinOp {
+                                range: 37..46,
+                                left: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 37..38,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            1,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                op: Add,
+                                right: BinOp(
+                                    ExprBinOp {
+                                        range: 41..46,
+                                        left: NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 41..42,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    2,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        op: Mult,
+                                        right: NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 45..46,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    2,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 47..53,
+                        value: BinOp(
+                            ExprBinOp {
+                                range: 47..53,
+                                left: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 47..48,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            3,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                op: Pow,
+                                right: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 52..53,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            2,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 54..64,
+                        value: BinOp(
+                            ExprBinOp {
+                                range: 54..64,
+                                left: BinOp(
+                                    ExprBinOp {
+                                        range: 54..60,
+                                        left: NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 54..55,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    3,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        op: Pow,
+                                        right: NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 59..60,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    2,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                op: Mult,
+                                right: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 63..64,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            5,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 65..76,
+                        value: BinOp(
+                            ExprBinOp {
+                                range: 65..76,
+                                left: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 65..66,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            1,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                op: Add,
+                                right: BinOp(
+                                    ExprBinOp {
+                                        range: 70..75,
+                                        left: NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 70..71,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    2,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        op: Add,
+                                        right: NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 74..75,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    3,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 77..83,
+                        value: BinOp(
+                            ExprBinOp {
+                                range: 77..83,
+                                left: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 77..78,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            1,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                op: LShift,
+                                right: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 82..83,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            2,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 84..90,
+                        value: BinOp(
+                            ExprBinOp {
+                                range: 84..90,
+                                left: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 84..85,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            1,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                op: RShift,
+                                right: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 89..90,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            2,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 91..96,
+                        value: BinOp(
+                            ExprBinOp {
+                                range: 91..96,
+                                left: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 91..92,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            1,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                op: BitOr,
+                                right: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 95..96,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            2,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 97..102,
+                        value: BinOp(
+                            ExprBinOp {
+                                range: 97..102,
+                                left: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 97..98,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            1,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                op: BitXor,
+                                right: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 101..102,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            2,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+            ],
+        },
+    ),
+    parse_errors: [],
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__parser__tests__parse_bool_op_exprs.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/parser.rs
+expression: "parse(\"\na and b\na and b and c\na or b\na or b or c\na and b or c\n\")"
+---
+Program {
+    ast: Module(
+        ModModule {
+            range: 0..55,
+            body: [
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 1..8,
+                        value: BoolOp(
+                            ExprBoolOp {
+                                range: 1..8,
+                                op: And,
+                                values: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 1..2,
+                                            id: "a",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 7..8,
+                                            id: "b",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 9..22,
+                        value: BoolOp(
+                            ExprBoolOp {
+                                range: 9..22,
+                                op: And,
+                                values: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 9..10,
+                                            id: "a",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 15..16,
+                                            id: "b",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 21..22,
+                                            id: "c",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 23..29,
+                        value: BoolOp(
+                            ExprBoolOp {
+                                range: 23..29,
+                                op: Or,
+                                values: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 23..24,
+                                            id: "a",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 28..29,
+                                            id: "b",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 30..41,
+                        value: BoolOp(
+                            ExprBoolOp {
+                                range: 30..41,
+                                op: Or,
+                                values: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 30..31,
+                                            id: "a",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 35..36,
+                                            id: "b",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 40..41,
+                                            id: "c",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 42..54,
+                        value: BoolOp(
+                            ExprBoolOp {
+                                range: 42..54,
+                                op: Or,
+                                values: [
+                                    BoolOp(
+                                        ExprBoolOp {
+                                            range: 42..49,
+                                            op: And,
+                                            values: [
+                                                Name(
+                                                    ExprName {
+                                                        range: 42..43,
+                                                        id: "a",
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                Name(
+                                                    ExprName {
+                                                        range: 48..49,
+                                                        id: "b",
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                            ],
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 53..54,
+                                            id: "c",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+            ],
+        },
+    ),
+    parse_errors: [],
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__parser__tests__parse_call_expr.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,595 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/parser.rs
+expression: "parse(\"\nl()\nx(1, 2)\nx(1, 2, x=3, y=4)\nf(*l)\nf(**a)\nf(*a, b, **l)\nf(*a, *b)\nf(\n    [\n        [a]\n        for d in f\n    ],\n)\nf(\n    {\n        [a]\n        for d in f\n    },\n)\nf(\n    {\n        A: [a]\n        for d in f\n    },\n)\ncall(\n    a=1 if True else None,\n    x=0,\n)\n\")"
+---
+Program {
+    ast: Module(
+        ModModule {
+            range: 0..262,
+            body: [
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 1..4,
+                        value: Call(
+                            ExprCall {
+                                range: 1..4,
+                                func: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 1..2,
+                                        id: "l",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                arguments: Arguments {
+                                    range: 2..4,
+                                    args: [],
+                                    keywords: [],
+                                },
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 5..12,
+                        value: Call(
+                            ExprCall {
+                                range: 5..12,
+                                func: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 5..6,
+                                        id: "x",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                arguments: Arguments {
+                                    range: 6..12,
+                                    args: [
+                                        NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 7..8,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    1,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 10..11,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    2,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ],
+                                    keywords: [],
+                                },
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 13..30,
+                        value: Call(
+                            ExprCall {
+                                range: 13..30,
+                                func: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 13..14,
+                                        id: "x",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                arguments: Arguments {
+                                    range: 14..30,
+                                    args: [
+                                        NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 15..16,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    1,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 18..19,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    2,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ],
+                                    keywords: [
+                                        Keyword {
+                                            range: 21..24,
+                                            arg: Some(
+                                                Identifier {
+                                                    id: "x",
+                                                    range: 21..22,
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                            value: NumberLiteral(
+                                                ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                    range: 23..24,
+                                                    value: Int(
+                                                        3,
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                        Keyword {
+                                            range: 26..29,
+                                            arg: Some(
+                                                Identifier {
+                                                    id: "y",
+                                                    range: 26..27,
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                            value: NumberLiteral(
+                                                ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                    range: 28..29,
+                                                    value: Int(
+                                                        4,
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    ],
+                                },
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 31..36,
+                        value: Call(
+                            ExprCall {
+                                range: 31..36,
+                                func: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 31..32,
+                                        id: "f",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                arguments: Arguments {
+                                    range: 32..36,
+                                    args: [
+                                        Starred(
+                                            ExprStarred {
+                                                range: 33..35,
+                                                value: Name(
+                                                    ExprName {
+                                                        range: 34..35,
+                                                        id: "l",
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ],
+                                    keywords: [],
+                                },
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 37..43,
+                        value: Call(
+                            ExprCall {
+                                range: 37..43,
+                                func: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 37..38,
+                                        id: "f",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                arguments: Arguments {
+                                    range: 38..43,
+                                    args: [],
+                                    keywords: [
+                                        Keyword {
+                                            range: 39..42,
+                                            arg: None,
+                                            value: Name(
+                                                ExprName {
+                                                    range: 41..42,
+                                                    id: "a",
+                                                    ctx: Load,
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    ],
+                                },
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 44..57,
+                        value: Call(
+                            ExprCall {
+                                range: 44..57,
+                                func: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 44..45,
+                                        id: "f",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                arguments: Arguments {
+                                    range: 45..57,
+                                    args: [
+                                        Starred(
+                                            ExprStarred {
+                                                range: 46..48,
+                                                value: Name(
+                                                    ExprName {
+                                                        range: 47..48,
+                                                        id: "a",
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 50..51,
+                                                id: "b",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ],
+                                    keywords: [
+                                        Keyword {
+                                            range: 53..56,
+                                            arg: None,
+                                            value: Name(
+                                                ExprName {
+                                                    range: 55..56,
+                                                    id: "l",
+                                                    ctx: Load,
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    ],
+                                },
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 58..67,
+                        value: Call(
+                            ExprCall {
+                                range: 58..67,
+                                func: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 58..59,
+                                        id: "f",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                arguments: Arguments {
+                                    range: 59..67,
+                                    args: [
+                                        Starred(
+                                            ExprStarred {
+                                                range: 60..62,
+                                                value: Name(
+                                                    ExprName {
+                                                        range: 61..62,
+                                                        id: "a",
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        Starred(
+                                            ExprStarred {
+                                                range: 64..66,
+                                                value: Name(
+                                                    ExprName {
+                                                        range: 65..66,
+                                                        id: "b",
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ],
+                                    keywords: [],
+                                },
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 68..116,
+                        value: Call(
+                            ExprCall {
+                                range: 68..116,
+                                func: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 68..69,
+                                        id: "f",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                arguments: Arguments {
+                                    range: 69..116,
+                                    args: [
+                                        ListComp(
+                                            ExprListComp {
+                                                range: 75..113,
+                                                elt: List(
+                                                    ExprList {
+                                                        range: 85..88,
+                                                        elts: [
+                                                            Name(
+                                                                ExprName {
+                                                                    range: 86..87,
+                                                                    id: "a",
+                                                                    ctx: Load,
+                                                                },
+                                                            ),
+                                                        ],
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                generators: [
+                                                    Comprehension {
+                                                        range: 97..107,
+                                                        target: Name(
+                                                            ExprName {
+                                                                range: 101..102,
+                                                                id: "d",
+                                                                ctx: Store,
+                                                            },
+                                                        ),
+                                                        iter: Name(
+                                                            ExprName {
+                                                                range: 106..107,
+                                                                id: "f",
+                                                                ctx: Load,
+                                                            },
+                                                        ),
+                                                        ifs: [],
+                                                        is_async: false,
+                                                    },
+                                                ],
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ],
+                                    keywords: [],
+                                },
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 117..165,
+                        value: Call(
+                            ExprCall {
+                                range: 117..165,
+                                func: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 117..118,
+                                        id: "f",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                arguments: Arguments {
+                                    range: 118..165,
+                                    args: [
+                                        SetComp(
+                                            ExprSetComp {
+                                                range: 124..162,
+                                                elt: List(
+                                                    ExprList {
+                                                        range: 134..137,
+                                                        elts: [
+                                                            Name(
+                                                                ExprName {
+                                                                    range: 135..136,
+                                                                    id: "a",
+                                                                    ctx: Load,
+                                                                },
+                                                            ),
+                                                        ],
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                generators: [
+                                                    Comprehension {
+                                                        range: 146..156,
+                                                        target: Name(
+                                                            ExprName {
+                                                                range: 150..151,
+                                                                id: "d",
+                                                                ctx: Store,
+                                                            },
+                                                        ),
+                                                        iter: Name(
+                                                            ExprName {
+                                                                range: 155..156,
+                                                                id: "f",
+                                                                ctx: Load,
+                                                            },
+                                                        ),
+                                                        ifs: [],
+                                                        is_async: false,
+                                                    },
+                                                ],
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ],
+                                    keywords: [],
+                                },
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 166..217,
+                        value: Call(
+                            ExprCall {
+                                range: 166..217,
+                                func: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 166..167,
+                                        id: "f",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                arguments: Arguments {
+                                    range: 167..217,
+                                    args: [
+                                        DictComp(
+                                            ExprDictComp {
+                                                range: 173..214,
+                                                key: Name(
+                                                    ExprName {
+                                                        range: 183..184,
+                                                        id: "A",
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                value: List(
+                                                    ExprList {
+                                                        range: 186..189,
+                                                        elts: [
+                                                            Name(
+                                                                ExprName {
+                                                                    range: 187..188,
+                                                                    id: "a",
+                                                                    ctx: Load,
+                                                                },
+                                                            ),
+                                                        ],
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                generators: [
+                                                    Comprehension {
+                                                        range: 198..208,
+                                                        target: Name(
+                                                            ExprName {
+                                                                range: 202..203,
+                                                                id: "d",
+                                                                ctx: Store,
+                                                            },
+                                                        ),
+                                                        iter: Name(
+                                                            ExprName {
+                                                                range: 207..208,
+                                                                id: "f",
+                                                                ctx: Load,
+                                                            },
+                                                        ),
+                                                        ifs: [],
+                                                        is_async: false,
+                                                    },
+                                                ],
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ],
+                                    keywords: [],
+                                },
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 218..261,
+                        value: Call(
+                            ExprCall {
+                                range: 218..261,
+                                func: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 218..222,
+                                        id: "call",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                arguments: Arguments {
+                                    range: 222..261,
+                                    args: [],
+                                    keywords: [
+                                        Keyword {
+                                            range: 228..249,
+                                            arg: Some(
+                                                Identifier {
+                                                    id: "a",
+                                                    range: 228..229,
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                            value: If(
+                                                ExprIf {
+                                                    range: 230..249,
+                                                    test: BooleanLiteral(
+                                                        ExprBooleanLiteral {
+                                                            range: 235..239,
+                                                            value: true,
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                    body: NumberLiteral(
+                                                        ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                            range: 230..231,
+                                                            value: Int(
+                                                                1,
+                                                            ),
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                    orelse: NoneLiteral(
+                                                        ExprNoneLiteral {
+                                                            range: 245..249,
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                        Keyword {
+                                            range: 255..258,
+                                            arg: Some(
+                                                Identifier {
+                                                    id: "x",
+                                                    range: 255..256,
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                            value: NumberLiteral(
+                                                ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                    range: 257..258,
+                                                    value: Int(
+                                                        0,
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    ],
+                                },
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+            ],
+        },
+    ),
+    parse_errors: [],
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__parser__tests__parse_class_def_stmt.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/parser.rs
+expression: "parse(\"\nclass T:\n    ...\nclass Test():\n        def __init__(self):\n            pass\nclass T(a=1, *A, **k):\n    ...\nclass T:\n    def f():\n        a, b = l\n\")"
+---
+Program {
+    ast: Module(
+        ModModule {
+            range: 0..147,
+            body: [
+                ClassDef(
+                    StmtClassDef {
+                        range: 1..17,
+                        decorator_list: [],
+                        name: Identifier {
+                            id: "T",
+                            range: 7..8,
+                        },
+                        type_params: None,
+                        arguments: None,
+                        body: [
+                            Expr(
+                                StmtExpr {
+                                    range: 14..17,
+                                    value: EllipsisLiteral(
+                                        ExprEllipsisLiteral {
+                                            range: 14..17,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ),
+                ClassDef(
+                    StmtClassDef {
+                        range: 18..76,
+                        decorator_list: [],
+                        name: Identifier {
+                            id: "Test",
+                            range: 24..28,
+                        },
+                        type_params: None,
+                        arguments: Some(
+                            Arguments {
+                                range: 28..30,
+                                args: [],
+                                keywords: [],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        body: [
+                            FunctionDef(
+                                StmtFunctionDef {
+                                    range: 40..76,
+                                    is_async: false,
+                                    decorator_list: [],
+                                    name: Identifier {
+                                        id: "__init__",
+                                        range: 44..52,
+                                    },
+                                    type_params: None,
+                                    parameters: Parameters {
+                                        range: 52..58,
+                                        posonlyargs: [],
+                                        args: [
+                                            ParameterWithDefault {
+                                                range: 53..57,
+                                                parameter: Parameter {
+                                                    range: 53..57,
+                                                    name: Identifier {
+                                                        id: "self",
+                                                        range: 53..57,
+                                                    },
+                                                    annotation: None,
+                                                },
+                                                default: None,
+                                            },
+                                        ],
+                                        vararg: None,
+                                        kwonlyargs: [],
+                                        kwarg: None,
+                                    },
+                                    returns: None,
+                                    body: [
+                                        Pass(
+                                            StmtPass {
+                                                range: 72..76,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ],
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ),
+                ClassDef(
+                    StmtClassDef {
+                        range: 77..107,
+                        decorator_list: [],
+                        name: Identifier {
+                            id: "T",
+                            range: 83..84,
+                        },
+                        type_params: None,
+                        arguments: Some(
+                            Arguments {
+                                range: 84..98,
+                                args: [
+                                    Starred(
+                                        ExprStarred {
+                                            range: 90..92,
+                                            value: Name(
+                                                ExprName {
+                                                    range: 91..92,
+                                                    id: "A",
+                                                    ctx: Load,
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                                keywords: [
+                                    Keyword {
+                                        range: 85..88,
+                                        arg: Some(
+                                            Identifier {
+                                                id: "a",
+                                                range: 85..86,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        value: NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 87..88,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    1,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                    Keyword {
+                                        range: 94..97,
+                                        arg: None,
+                                        value: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 96..97,
+                                                id: "k",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        body: [
+                            Expr(
+                                StmtExpr {
+                                    range: 104..107,
+                                    value: EllipsisLiteral(
+                                        ExprEllipsisLiteral {
+                                            range: 104..107,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ),
+                ClassDef(
+                    StmtClassDef {
+                        range: 108..146,
+                        decorator_list: [],
+                        name: Identifier {
+                            id: "T",
+                            range: 114..115,
+                        },
+                        type_params: None,
+                        arguments: None,
+                        body: [
+                            FunctionDef(
+                                StmtFunctionDef {
+                                    range: 121..146,
+                                    is_async: false,
+                                    decorator_list: [],
+                                    name: Identifier {
+                                        id: "f",
+                                        range: 125..126,
+                                    },
+                                    type_params: None,
+                                    parameters: Parameters {
+                                        range: 126..128,
+                                        posonlyargs: [],
+                                        args: [],
+                                        vararg: None,
+                                        kwonlyargs: [],
+                                        kwarg: None,
+                                    },
+                                    returns: None,
+                                    body: [
+                                        Assign(
+                                            StmtAssign {
+                                                range: 138..146,
+                                                targets: [
+                                                    Tuple(
+                                                        ExprTuple {
+                                                            range: 138..142,
+                                                            elts: [
+                                                                Name(
+                                                                    ExprName {
+                                                                        range: 138..139,
+                                                                        id: "a",
+                                                                        ctx: Store,
+                                                                    },
+                                                                ),
+                                                                Name(
+                                                                    ExprName {
+                                                                        range: 141..142,
+                                                                        id: "b",
+                                                                        ctx: Store,
+                                                                    },
+                                                                ),
+                                                            ],
+                                                            ctx: Store,
+                                                            parenthesized: false,
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                ],
+                                                value: Name(
+                                                    ExprName {
+                                                        range: 145..146,
+                                                        id: "l",
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ],
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ),
+            ],
+        },
+    ),
+    parse_errors: [],
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__parser__tests__parse_compare_expr.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/parser.rs
+expression: "parse(\"\na == b\nb < a\nb > a\na >= b\na <= b\na != b\na is c\na in b\na not in c\na is not b\na < b == c > d is e not in f is not g <= h >= i != j\n\")"
+---
+Program {
+    ast: Module(
+        ModModule {
+            range: 0..130,
+            body: [
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 1..7,
+                        value: Compare(
+                            ExprCompare {
+                                range: 1..7,
+                                left: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 1..2,
+                                        id: "a",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                ops: [
+                                    Eq,
+                                ],
+                                comparators: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 6..7,
+                                            id: "b",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 8..13,
+                        value: Compare(
+                            ExprCompare {
+                                range: 8..13,
+                                left: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 8..9,
+                                        id: "b",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                ops: [
+                                    Lt,
+                                ],
+                                comparators: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 12..13,
+                                            id: "a",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 14..19,
+                        value: Compare(
+                            ExprCompare {
+                                range: 14..19,
+                                left: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 14..15,
+                                        id: "b",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                ops: [
+                                    Gt,
+                                ],
+                                comparators: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 18..19,
+                                            id: "a",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 20..26,
+                        value: Compare(
+                            ExprCompare {
+                                range: 20..26,
+                                left: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 20..21,
+                                        id: "a",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                ops: [
+                                    GtE,
+                                ],
+                                comparators: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 25..26,
+                                            id: "b",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 27..33,
+                        value: Compare(
+                            ExprCompare {
+                                range: 27..33,
+                                left: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 27..28,
+                                        id: "a",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                ops: [
+                                    LtE,
+                                ],
+                                comparators: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 32..33,
+                                            id: "b",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 34..40,
+                        value: Compare(
+                            ExprCompare {
+                                range: 34..40,
+                                left: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 34..35,
+                                        id: "a",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                ops: [
+                                    NotEq,
+                                ],
+                                comparators: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 39..40,
+                                            id: "b",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 41..47,
+                        value: Compare(
+                            ExprCompare {
+                                range: 41..47,
+                                left: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 41..42,
+                                        id: "a",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                ops: [
+                                    Is,
+                                ],
+                                comparators: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 46..47,
+                                            id: "c",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 48..54,
+                        value: Compare(
+                            ExprCompare {
+                                range: 48..54,
+                                left: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 48..49,
+                                        id: "a",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                ops: [
+                                    In,
+                                ],
+                                comparators: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 53..54,
+                                            id: "b",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 55..65,
+                        value: Compare(
+                            ExprCompare {
+                                range: 55..65,
+                                left: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 55..56,
+                                        id: "a",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                ops: [
+                                    NotIn,
+                                ],
+                                comparators: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 64..65,
+                                            id: "c",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 66..76,
+                        value: Compare(
+                            ExprCompare {
+                                range: 66..76,
+                                left: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 66..67,
+                                        id: "a",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                ops: [
+                                    IsNot,
+                                ],
+                                comparators: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 75..76,
+                                            id: "b",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 77..129,
+                        value: Compare(
+                            ExprCompare {
+                                range: 77..129,
+                                left: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 77..78,
+                                        id: "a",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                ops: [
+                                    Lt,
+                                    Eq,
+                                    Gt,
+                                    Is,
+                                    NotIn,
+                                    IsNot,
+                                    LtE,
+                                    GtE,
+                                    NotEq,
+                                ],
+                                comparators: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 81..82,
+                                            id: "b",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 86..87,
+                                            id: "c",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 90..91,
+                                            id: "d",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 95..96,
+                                            id: "e",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 104..105,
+                                            id: "f",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 113..114,
+                                            id: "g",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 118..119,
+                                            id: "h",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 123..124,
+                                            id: "i",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 128..129,
+                                            id: "j",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+            ],
+        },
+    ),
+    parse_errors: [],
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__parser__tests__parse_decorators.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/parser.rs
+expression: "parse(\"\n@a\ndef f(): ...\n\n@a.b.c\ndef f(): ...\n\n@a\n@a.b.c\ndef f(): ...\n\n@a\n@1 | 2\n@a.b.c\nclass T: ...\n\n@named_expr := abc\ndef f():\n    ...\n\")"
+---
+Program {
+    ast: Module(
+        ModModule {
+            range: 0..130,
+            body: [
+                FunctionDef(
+                    StmtFunctionDef {
+                        range: 1..16,
+                        is_async: false,
+                        decorator_list: [
+                            Decorator {
+                                range: 1..3,
+                                expression: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 2..3,
+                                        id: "a",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ],
+                        name: Identifier {
+                            id: "f",
+                            range: 8..9,
+                        },
+                        type_params: None,
+                        parameters: Parameters {
+                            range: 9..11,
+                            posonlyargs: [],
+                            args: [],
+                            vararg: None,
+                            kwonlyargs: [],
+                            kwarg: None,
+                        },
+                        returns: None,
+                        body: [
+                            Expr(
+                                StmtExpr {
+                                    range: 13..16,
+                                    value: EllipsisLiteral(
+                                        ExprEllipsisLiteral {
+                                            range: 13..16,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ),
+                FunctionDef(
+                    StmtFunctionDef {
+                        range: 18..37,
+                        is_async: false,
+                        decorator_list: [
+                            Decorator {
+                                range: 18..24,
+                                expression: Attribute(
+                                    ExprAttribute {
+                                        range: 19..24,
+                                        value: Attribute(
+                                            ExprAttribute {
+                                                range: 19..22,
+                                                value: Name(
+                                                    ExprName {
+                                                        range: 19..20,
+                                                        id: "a",
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                attr: Identifier {
+                                                    id: "b",
+                                                    range: 21..22,
+                                                },
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        attr: Identifier {
+                                            id: "c",
+                                            range: 23..24,
+                                        },
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ],
+                        name: Identifier {
+                            id: "f",
+                            range: 29..30,
+                        },
+                        type_params: None,
+                        parameters: Parameters {
+                            range: 30..32,
+                            posonlyargs: [],
+                            args: [],
+                            vararg: None,
+                            kwonlyargs: [],
+                            kwarg: None,
+                        },
+                        returns: None,
+                        body: [
+                            Expr(
+                                StmtExpr {
+                                    range: 34..37,
+                                    value: EllipsisLiteral(
+                                        ExprEllipsisLiteral {
+                                            range: 34..37,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ),
+                FunctionDef(
+                    StmtFunctionDef {
+                        range: 39..61,
+                        is_async: false,
+                        decorator_list: [
+                            Decorator {
+                                range: 39..41,
+                                expression: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 40..41,
+                                        id: "a",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                            Decorator {
+                                range: 42..48,
+                                expression: Attribute(
+                                    ExprAttribute {
+                                        range: 43..48,
+                                        value: Attribute(
+                                            ExprAttribute {
+                                                range: 43..46,
+                                                value: Name(
+                                                    ExprName {
+                                                        range: 43..44,
+                                                        id: "a",
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                attr: Identifier {
+                                                    id: "b",
+                                                    range: 45..46,
+                                                },
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        attr: Identifier {
+                                            id: "c",
+                                            range: 47..48,
+                                        },
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ],
+                        name: Identifier {
+                            id: "f",
+                            range: 53..54,
+                        },
+                        type_params: None,
+                        parameters: Parameters {
+                            range: 54..56,
+                            posonlyargs: [],
+                            args: [],
+                            vararg: None,
+                            kwonlyargs: [],
+                            kwarg: None,
+                        },
+                        returns: None,
+                        body: [
+                            Expr(
+                                StmtExpr {
+                                    range: 58..61,
+                                    value: EllipsisLiteral(
+                                        ExprEllipsisLiteral {
+                                            range: 58..61,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ),
+                ClassDef(
+                    StmtClassDef {
+                        range: 63..92,
+                        decorator_list: [
+                            Decorator {
+                                range: 63..65,
+                                expression: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 64..65,
+                                        id: "a",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                            Decorator {
+                                range: 66..72,
+                                expression: BinOp(
+                                    ExprBinOp {
+                                        range: 67..72,
+                                        left: NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 67..68,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    1,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        op: BitOr,
+                                        right: NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 71..72,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    2,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                            Decorator {
+                                range: 73..79,
+                                expression: Attribute(
+                                    ExprAttribute {
+                                        range: 74..79,
+                                        value: Attribute(
+                                            ExprAttribute {
+                                                range: 74..77,
+                                                value: Name(
+                                                    ExprName {
+                                                        range: 74..75,
+                                                        id: "a",
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                attr: Identifier {
+                                                    id: "b",
+                                                    range: 76..77,
+                                                },
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        attr: Identifier {
+                                            id: "c",
+                                            range: 78..79,
+                                        },
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ],
+                        name: Identifier {
+                            id: "T",
+                            range: 86..87,
+                        },
+                        type_params: None,
+                        arguments: None,
+                        body: [
+                            Expr(
+                                StmtExpr {
+                                    range: 89..92,
+                                    value: EllipsisLiteral(
+                                        ExprEllipsisLiteral {
+                                            range: 89..92,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ),
+                FunctionDef(
+                    StmtFunctionDef {
+                        range: 94..129,
+                        is_async: false,
+                        decorator_list: [
+                            Decorator {
+                                range: 94..112,
+                                expression: Named(
+                                    ExprNamed {
+                                        range: 95..112,
+                                        target: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 95..105,
+                                                id: "named_expr",
+                                                ctx: Store,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        value: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 109..112,
+                                                id: "abc",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ],
+                        name: Identifier {
+                            id: "f",
+                            range: 117..118,
+                        },
+                        type_params: None,
+                        parameters: Parameters {
+                            range: 118..120,
+                            posonlyargs: [],
+                            args: [],
+                            vararg: None,
+                            kwonlyargs: [],
+                            kwarg: None,
+                        },
+                        returns: None,
+                        body: [
+                            Expr(
+                                StmtExpr {
+                                    range: 126..129,
+                                    value: EllipsisLiteral(
+                                        ExprEllipsisLiteral {
+                                            range: 126..129,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ),
+            ],
+        },
+    ),
+    parse_errors: [],
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__parser__tests__parse_dict_comp_expr.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/parser.rs
+expression: "parse(\"\n{1: 2 for i in a}\n{x + 1: 'x' for i in range(5)}\n{b: c * 2 for c in d if x in w if y and yy if z}\n{a: a ** 2 for b in c if d and e for f in j if k > h}\n{a: b for b in c if d and e async for f in j if k > h}\n{a: a for b, c in d}\n\")"
+---
+Program {
+    ast: Module(
+        ModModule {
+            range: 0..229,
+            body: [
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 1..18,
+                        value: DictComp(
+                            ExprDictComp {
+                                range: 1..18,
+                                key: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 2..3,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            1,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                value: NumberLiteral(
+                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                        range: 5..6,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            2,
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                generators: [
+                                    Comprehension {
+                                        range: 7..17,
+                                        target: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 11..12,
+                                                id: "i",
+                                                ctx: Store,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        iter: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 16..17,
+                                                id: "a",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        ifs: [],
+                                        is_async: false,
+                                    },
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 19..49,
+                        value: DictComp(
+                            ExprDictComp {
+                                range: 19..49,
+                                key: BinOp(
+                                    ExprBinOp {
+                                        range: 20..25,
+                                        left: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 20..21,
+                                                id: "x",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        op: Add,
+                                        right: NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 24..25,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    1,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                value: StringLiteral(
+                                    ExprStringLiteral {
+                                        range: 27..30,
+                                        value: StringLiteralValue {
+                                            inner: Single(
+                                                StringLiteral {
+                                                    range: 27..30,
+                                                    value: "x",
+                                                    unicode: false,
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                generators: [
+                                    Comprehension {
+                                        range: 31..48,
+                                        target: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 35..36,
+                                                id: "i",
+                                                ctx: Store,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        iter: Call(
+                                            ExprCall {
+                                                range: 40..48,
+                                                func: Name(
+                                                    ExprName {
+                                                        range: 40..45,
+                                                        id: "range",
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                arguments: Arguments {
+                                                    range: 45..48,
+                                                    args: [
+                                                        NumberLiteral(
+                                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                                range: 46..47,
+                                                                value: Int(
+                                                                    5,
+                                                                ),
+                                                            },
+                                                        ),
+                                                    ],
+                                                    keywords: [],
+                                                },
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        ifs: [],
+                                        is_async: false,
+                                    },
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 50..98,
+                        value: DictComp(
+                            ExprDictComp {
+                                range: 50..98,
+                                key: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 51..52,
+                                        id: "b",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                value: BinOp(
+                                    ExprBinOp {
+                                        range: 54..59,
+                                        left: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 54..55,
+                                                id: "c",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        op: Mult,
+                                        right: NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 58..59,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    2,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                generators: [
+                                    Comprehension {
+                                        range: 60..97,
+                                        target: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 64..65,
+                                                id: "c",
+                                                ctx: Store,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        iter: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 69..70,
+                                                id: "d",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        ifs: [
+                                            Compare(
+                                                ExprCompare {
+                                                    range: 74..80,
+                                                    left: Name(
+                                                        ExprName {
+                                                            range: 74..75,
+                                                            id: "x",
+                                                            ctx: Load,
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                    ops: [
+                                                        In,
+                                                    ],
+                                                    comparators: [
+                                                        Name(
+                                                            ExprName {
+                                                                range: 79..80,
+                                                                id: "w",
+                                                                ctx: Load,
+                                                            },
+                                                        ),
+                                                    ],
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                            BoolOp(
+                                                ExprBoolOp {
+                                                    range: 84..92,
+                                                    op: And,
+                                                    values: [
+                                                        Name(
+                                                            ExprName {
+                                                                range: 84..85,
+                                                                id: "y",
+                                                                ctx: Load,
+                                                            },
+                                                        ),
+                                                        Name(
+                                                            ExprName {
+                                                                range: 90..92,
+                                                                id: "yy",
+                                                                ctx: Load,
+                                                            },
+                                                        ),
+                                                    ],
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                            Name(
+                                                ExprName {
+                                                    range: 96..97,
+                                                    id: "z",
+                                                    ctx: Load,
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        ],
+                                        is_async: false,
+                                    },
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 99..152,
+                        value: DictComp(
+                            ExprDictComp {
+                                range: 99..152,
+                                key: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 100..101,
+                                        id: "a",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                value: BinOp(
+                                    ExprBinOp {
+                                        range: 103..109,
+                                        left: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 103..104,
+                                                id: "a",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        op: Pow,
+                                        right: NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 108..109,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    2,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                generators: [
+                                    Comprehension {
+                                        range: 110..131,
+                                        target: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 114..115,
+                                                id: "b",
+                                                ctx: Store,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        iter: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 119..120,
+                                                id: "c",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        ifs: [
+                                            BoolOp(
+                                                ExprBoolOp {
+                                                    range: 124..131,
+                                                    op: And,
+                                                    values: [
+                                                        Name(
+                                                            ExprName {
+                                                                range: 124..125,
+                                                                id: "d",
+                                                                ctx: Load,
+                                                            },
+                                                        ),
+                                                        Name(
+                                                            ExprName {
+                                                                range: 130..131,
+                                                                id: "e",
+                                                                ctx: Load,
+                                                            },
+                                                        ),
+                                                    ],
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        ],
+                                        is_async: false,
+                                    },
+                                    Comprehension {
+                                        range: 132..151,
+                                        target: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 136..137,
+                                                id: "f",
+                                                ctx: Store,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        iter: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 141..142,
+                                                id: "j",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        ifs: [
+                                            Compare(
+                                                ExprCompare {
+                                                    range: 146..151,
+                                                    left: Name(
+                                                        ExprName {
+                                                            range: 146..147,
+                                                            id: "k",
+                                                            ctx: Load,
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                    ops: [
+                                                        Gt,
+                                                    ],
+                                                    comparators: [
+                                                        Name(
+                                                            ExprName {
+                                                                range: 150..151,
+                                                                id: "h",
+                                                                ctx: Load,
+                                                            },
+                                                        ),
+                                                    ],
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        ],
+                                        is_async: false,
+                                    },
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 153..207,
+                        value: DictComp(
+                            ExprDictComp {
+                                range: 153..207,
+                                key: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 154..155,
+                                        id: "a",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                value: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 157..158,
+                                        id: "b",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                generators: [
+                                    Comprehension {
+                                        range: 159..180,
+                                        target: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 163..164,
+                                                id: "b",
+                                                ctx: Store,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        iter: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 168..169,
+                                                id: "c",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        ifs: [
+                                            BoolOp(
+                                                ExprBoolOp {
+                                                    range: 173..180,
+                                                    op: And,
+                                                    values: [
+                                                        Name(
+                                                            ExprName {
+                                                                range: 173..174,
+                                                                id: "d",
+                                                                ctx: Load,
+                                                            },
+                                                        ),
+                                                        Name(
+                                                            ExprName {
+                                                                range: 179..180,
+                                                                id: "e",
+                                                                ctx: Load,
+                                                            },
+                                                        ),
+                                                    ],
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        ],
+                                        is_async: false,
+                                    },
+                                    Comprehension {
+                                        range: 181..206,
+                                        target: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 191..192,
+                                                id: "f",
+                                                ctx: Store,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        iter: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 196..197,
+                                                id: "j",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        ifs: [
+                                            Compare(
+                                                ExprCompare {
+                                                    range: 201..206,
+                                                    left: Name(
+                                                        ExprName {
+                                                            range: 201..202,
+                                                            id: "k",
+                                                            ctx: Load,
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                    ops: [
+                                                        Gt,
+                                                    ],
+                                                    comparators: [
+                                                        Name(
+                                                            ExprName {
+                                                                range: 205..206,
+                                                                id: "h",
+                                                                ctx: Load,
+                                                            },
+                                                        ),
+                                                    ],
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        ],
+                                        is_async: true,
+                                    },
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 208..228,
+                        value: DictComp(
+                            ExprDictComp {
+                                range: 208..228,
+                                key: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 209..210,
+                                        id: "a",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                value: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 212..213,
+                                        id: "a",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                generators: [
+                                    Comprehension {
+                                        range: 214..227,
+                                        target: Tuple(
+                                            ExprTuple {
+                                                range: 218..222,
+                                                elts: [
+                                                    Name(
+                                                        ExprName {
+                                                            range: 218..219,
+                                                            id: "b",
+                                                            ctx: Store,
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                    Name(
+                                                        ExprName {
+                                                            range: 221..222,
+                                                            id: "c",
+                                                            ctx: Store,
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                ],
+                                                ctx: Store,
+                                                parenthesized: false,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        iter: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 226..227,
+                                                id: "d",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        ifs: [],
+                                        is_async: false,
+                                    },
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+            ],
+        },
+    ),
+    parse_errors: [],
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__parser__tests__parse_dict_expr.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,853 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/parser.rs
+expression: "parse(\"\n{}\n{1:2, a:1, b:'hello'}\n{a:b, **d}\n{'foo': 'bar', **{'nested': 'dict'}}\n{x + 1: y * 2, **call()}\n{l: [1, 2, 3], t: (1,2,3), d: {1:2, 3:4}, s: {1, 2}}\n{**d}\n{1: 2, **{'nested': 'dict'}}\n{a: c}\n{i: tuple(j for j in t if i != j)\n           for t in L\n           for i in t}\n{\n    'A': lambda p: None,\n    'B': C,\n}\n{**a, **b}\n\")"
+---
+Program {
+    ast: Module(
+        ModModule {
+            range: 0..325,
+            body: [
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 1..3,
+                        value: Dict(
+                            ExprDict {
+                                range: 1..3,
+                                keys: [],
+                                values: [],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 4..25,
+                        value: Dict(
+                            ExprDict {
+                                range: 4..25,
+                                keys: [
+                                    Some(
+                                        NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 5..6,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    1,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                    Some(
+                                        Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 10..11,
+                                                id: "a",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                    Some(
+                                        Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 15..16,
+                                                id: "b",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                                values: [
+                                    NumberLiteral(
+                                        ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                            range: 7..8,
+                                            value: Int(
+                                                2,
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    NumberLiteral(
+                                        ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                            range: 12..13,
+                                            value: Int(
+                                                1,
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    StringLiteral(
+                                        ExprStringLiteral {
+                                            range: 17..24,
+                                            value: StringLiteralValue {
+                                                inner: Single(
+                                                    StringLiteral {
+                                                        range: 17..24,
+                                                        value: "hello",
+                                                        unicode: false,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 26..36,
+                        value: Dict(
+                            ExprDict {
+                                range: 26..36,
+                                keys: [
+                                    Some(
+                                        Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 27..28,
+                                                id: "a",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                    None,
+                                ],
+                                values: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 29..30,
+                                            id: "b",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 34..35,
+                                            id: "d",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 37..73,
+                        value: Dict(
+                            ExprDict {
+                                range: 37..73,
+                                keys: [
+                                    Some(
+                                        StringLiteral(
+                                            ExprStringLiteral {
+                                                range: 38..43,
+                                                value: StringLiteralValue {
+                                                    inner: Single(
+                                                        StringLiteral {
+                                                            range: 38..43,
+                                                            value: "foo",
+                                                            unicode: false,
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                    None,
+                                ],
+                                values: [
+                                    StringLiteral(
+                                        ExprStringLiteral {
+                                            range: 45..50,
+                                            value: StringLiteralValue {
+                                                inner: Single(
+                                                    StringLiteral {
+                                                        range: 45..50,
+                                                        value: "bar",
+                                                        unicode: false,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Dict(
+                                        ExprDict {
+                                            range: 54..72,
+                                            keys: [
+                                                Some(
+                                                    StringLiteral(
+                                                        ExprStringLiteral {
+                                                            range: 55..63,
+                                                            value: StringLiteralValue {
+                                                                inner: Single(
+                                                                    StringLiteral {
+                                                                        range: 55..63,
+                                                                        value: "nested",
+                                                                        unicode: false,
+                                                                    },
+                                                                ),
+                                                            },
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                ),
+                                            ],
+                                            values: [
+                                                StringLiteral(
+                                                    ExprStringLiteral {
+                                                        range: 65..71,
+                                                        value: StringLiteralValue {
+                                                            inner: Single(
+                                                                StringLiteral {
+                                                                    range: 65..71,
+                                                                    value: "dict",
+                                                                    unicode: false,
+                                                                },
+                                                            ),
+                                                        },
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                            ],
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 74..98,
+                        value: Dict(
+                            ExprDict {
+                                range: 74..98,
+                                keys: [
+                                    Some(
+                                        BinOp(
+                                            ExprBinOp {
+                                                range: 75..80,
+                                                left: Name(
+                                                    ExprName {
+                                                        range: 75..76,
+                                                        id: "x",
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                op: Add,
+                                                right: NumberLiteral(
+                                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                        range: 79..80,
+                                                        value: Int(
+                                                            1,
+                                                        ),
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                    None,
+                                ],
+                                values: [
+                                    BinOp(
+                                        ExprBinOp {
+                                            range: 82..87,
+                                            left: Name(
+                                                ExprName {
+                                                    range: 82..83,
+                                                    id: "y",
+                                                    ctx: Load,
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                            op: Mult,
+                                            right: NumberLiteral(
+                                                ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                    range: 86..87,
+                                                    value: Int(
+                                                        2,
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Call(
+                                        ExprCall {
+                                            range: 91..97,
+                                            func: Name(
+                                                ExprName {
+                                                    range: 91..95,
+                                                    id: "call",
+                                                    ctx: Load,
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                            arguments: Arguments {
+                                                range: 95..97,
+                                                args: [],
+                                                keywords: [],
+                                            },
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 99..151,
+                        value: Dict(
+                            ExprDict {
+                                range: 99..151,
+                                keys: [
+                                    Some(
+                                        Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 100..101,
+                                                id: "l",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                    Some(
+                                        Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 114..115,
+                                                id: "t",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                    Some(
+                                        Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 126..127,
+                                                id: "d",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                    Some(
+                                        Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 141..142,
+                                                id: "s",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                                values: [
+                                    List(
+                                        ExprList {
+                                            range: 103..112,
+                                            elts: [
+                                                NumberLiteral(
+                                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                        range: 104..105,
+                                                        value: Int(
+                                                            1,
+                                                        ),
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                NumberLiteral(
+                                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                        range: 107..108,
+                                                        value: Int(
+                                                            2,
+                                                        ),
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                NumberLiteral(
+                                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                        range: 110..111,
+                                                        value: Int(
+                                                            3,
+                                                        ),
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                            ],
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Tuple(
+                                        ExprTuple {
+                                            range: 117..124,
+                                            elts: [
+                                                NumberLiteral(
+                                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                        range: 118..119,
+                                                        value: Int(
+                                                            1,
+                                                        ),
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                NumberLiteral(
+                                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                        range: 120..121,
+                                                        value: Int(
+                                                            2,
+                                                        ),
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                NumberLiteral(
+                                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                        range: 122..123,
+                                                        value: Int(
+                                                            3,
+                                                        ),
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                            ],
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                            parenthesized: true,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Dict(
+                                        ExprDict {
+                                            range: 129..139,
+                                            keys: [
+                                                Some(
+                                                    NumberLiteral(
+                                                        ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                            range: 130..131,
+                                                            value: Int(
+                                                                1,
+                                                            ),
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                ),
+                                                Some(
+                                                    NumberLiteral(
+                                                        ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                            range: 135..136,
+                                                            value: Int(
+                                                                3,
+                                                            ),
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                ),
+                                            ],
+                                            values: [
+                                                NumberLiteral(
+                                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                        range: 132..133,
+                                                        value: Int(
+                                                            2,
+                                                        ),
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                NumberLiteral(
+                                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                        range: 137..138,
+                                                        value: Int(
+                                                            4,
+                                                        ),
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                            ],
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Set(
+                                        ExprSet {
+                                            range: 144..150,
+                                            elts: [
+                                                NumberLiteral(
+                                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                        range: 145..146,
+                                                        value: Int(
+                                                            1,
+                                                        ),
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                                NumberLiteral(
+                                                    ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                        range: 148..149,
+                                                        value: Int(
+                                                            2,
+                                                        ),
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                            ],
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 152..157,
+                        value: Dict(
+                            ExprDict {
+                                range: 152..157,
+                                keys: [
+                                    None,
+                                ],
+                                values: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 155..156,
+                                            id: "d",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 158..186,
+                        value: Dict(
+                            ExprDict {
+                                range: 158..186,
+                                keys: [
+                                    Some(
+                                        NumberLiteral(
+                                            ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                                range: 159..160,
+                                                value: Int(
+                                                    1,
+                                                ),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                    None,
+                                ],
+                                values: [
+                                    NumberLiteral(
+                                        ExprNumberLiteral {
+                                            range: 162..163,
+                                            value: Int(
+                                                2,
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Dict(
+                                        ExprDict {
+                                            range: 167..185,
+                                            keys: [
+                                                Some(
+                                                    StringLiteral(
+                                                        ExprStringLiteral {
+                                                            range: 168..176,
+                                                            value: StringLiteralValue {
+                                                                inner: Single(
+                                                                    StringLiteral {
+                                                                        range: 168..176,
+                                                                        value: "nested",
+                                                                        unicode: false,
+                                                                    },
+                                                                ),
+                                                            },
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                ),
+                                            ],
+                                            values: [
+                                                StringLiteral(
+                                                    ExprStringLiteral {
+                                                        range: 178..184,
+                                                        value: StringLiteralValue {
+                                                            inner: Single(
+                                                                StringLiteral {
+                                                                    range: 178..184,
+                                                                    value: "dict",
+                                                                    unicode: false,
+                                                                },
+                                                            ),
+                                                        },
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                            ],
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 187..193,
+                        value: Dict(
+                            ExprDict {
+                                range: 187..193,
+                                keys: [
+                                    Some(
+                                        Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 188..189,
+                                                id: "a",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                                values: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 191..192,
+                                            id: "c",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 194..272,
+                        value: DictComp(
+                            ExprDictComp {
+                                range: 194..272,
+                                key: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 195..196,
+                                        id: "i",
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                value: Call(
+                                    ExprCall {
+                                        range: 198..227,
+                                        func: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 198..203,
+                                                id: "tuple",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        arguments: Arguments {
+                                            range: 203..227,
+                                            args: [
+                                                Generator(
+                                                    ExprGenerator {
+                                                        range: 204..226,
+                                                        elt: Name(
+                                                            ExprName {
+                                                                range: 204..205,
+                                                                id: "j",
+                                                                ctx: Load,
+                                                            },
+                                                        ),
+                                                        generators: [
+                                                            Comprehension {
+                                                                range: 206..226,
+                                                                target: Name(
+                                                                    ExprName {
+                                                                        range: 210..211,
+                                                                        id: "j",
+                                                                        ctx: Store,
+                                                                    },
+                                                                ),
+                                                                iter: Name(
+                                                                    ExprName {
+                                                                        range: 215..216,
+                                                                        id: "t",
+                                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                                    },
+                                                                ),
+                                                                ifs: [
+                                                                    Compare(
+                                                                        ExprCompare {
+                                                                            range: 220..226,
+                                                                            left: Name(
+                                                                                ExprName {
+                                                                                    range: 220..221,
+                                                                                    id: "i",
+                                                                                    ctx: Load,
+                                                                                },
+                                                                            ),
+                                                                            ops: [
+                                                                                NotEq,
+                                                                            ],
+                                                                            comparators: [
+                                                                                Name(
+                                                                                    ExprName {
+                                                                                        range: 225..226,
+                                                                                        id: "j",
+                                                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                                                    },
+                                                                                ),
+                                                                            ],
+                                                                        },
+                                                                    ),
+                                                                ],
+                                                                is_async: false,
+                                                            },
+                                                        ],
+                                                        parenthesized: false,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                            ],
+                                            keywords: [],
+                                        },
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                generators: [
+                                    Comprehension {
+                                        range: 239..249,
+                                        target: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 243..244,
+                                                id: "t",
+                                                ctx: Store,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        iter: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 248..249,
+                                                id: "L",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        ifs: [],
+                                        is_async: false,
+                                    },
+                                    Comprehension {
+                                        range: 261..271,
+                                        target: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 265..266,
+                                                id: "i",
+                                                ctx: Store,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        iter: Name(
+                                            ExprName {
+                                                range: 270..271,
+                                                id: "t",
+                                                ctx: Load,
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                        ifs: [],
+                                        is_async: false,
+                                    },
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 273..313,
+                        value: Dict(
+                            ExprDict {
+                                range: 273..313,
+                                keys: [
+                                    Some(
+                                        StringLiteral(
+                                            ExprStringLiteral {
+                                                range: 279..282,
+                                                value: StringLiteralValue {
+                                                    inner: Single(
+                                                        StringLiteral {
+                                                            range: 279..282,
+                                                            value: "A",
+                                                            unicode: false,
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                    Some(
+                                        StringLiteral(
+                                            ExprStringLiteral {
+                                                range: 304..307,
+                                                value: StringLiteralValue {
+                                                    inner: Single(
+                                                        StringLiteral {
+                                                            range: 304..307,
+                                                            value: "B",
+                                                            unicode: false,
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                                values: [
+                                    Lambda(
+                                        ExprLambda {
+                                            range: 284..298,
+                                            parameters: Some(
+                                                Parameters {
+                                                    range: 291..292,
+                                                    posonlyargs: [],
+                                                    args: [
+                                                        ParameterWithDefault {
+                                                            range: 291..292,
+                                                            parameter: Parameter {
+                                                                range: 291..292,
+                                                                name: Identifier {
+                                                                    id: "p",
+                                                                    range: 291..292,
+                                                                },
+                                                                annotation: None,
+                                                            },
+                                                            default: None,
+                                                        },
+                                                    ],
+                                                    vararg: None,
+                                                    kwonlyargs: [],
+                                                    kwarg: None,
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                            body: NoneLiteral(
+                                                ExprNoneLiteral {
+                                                    range: 294..298,
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 309..310,
+                                            id: "C",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 314..324,
+                        value: Dict(
+                            ExprDict {
+                                range: 314..324,
+                                keys: [
+                                    None,
+                                    None,
+                                ],
+                                values: [
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 317..318,
+                                            id: "a",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 322..323,
+                                            id: "b",
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+            ],
+        },
+    ),
+    parse_errors: [],
+}

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__parser__tests__parse_empty_fstring.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser/tests/parser.rs
+expression: "parse(r#\"\nf\"\"\nF\"\"\nf''\nf\"\"\"\"\"\"\nf''''''\n\"#)"
+---
+Program {
+    ast: Module(
+        ModModule {
+            range: 0..29,
+            body: [
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 1..4,
+                        value: FString(
+                            ExprFString {
+                                range: 1..4,
+                                value: FStringValue {
+                                    inner: Single(
+                                        FString(
+                                            FString {
+                                                range: 1..4,
+                                                elements: [],
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                },
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 5..8,
+                        value: FString(
+                            ExprFString {
+                                range: 5..8,
+                                value: FStringValue {
+                                    inner: Single(
+                                        FString(
+                                            FString {
+                                                range: 5..8,
+                                                elements: [],
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                },
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 9..12,
+                        value: FString(
+                            ExprFString {
+                                range: 9..12,
+                                value: FStringValue {
+                                    inner: Single(
+                                        FString(
+                                            FString {
+                                                range: 9..12,
+                                                elements: [],
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                },
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 13..20,
+                        value: FString(
+                            ExprFString {
+                                range: 13..20,
+                                value: FStringValue {
+                                    inner: Single(
+                                        FString(
+                                            FString {
+                                                range: 13..20,
+                                                elements: [],
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                },
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+                Expr(
+                    StmtExpr {
+                        range: 21..28,
+                        value: FString(
+                            ExprFString {
+                                range: 21..28,
+                                value: FStringValue {
+                                    inner: Single(
+                                        FString(
+                                            FString {
+                                                range: 21..28,
+                                                elements: [],
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                                },
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    },
+                ),
+            ],
+        },
+    ),
+    parse_errors: [],
+}