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Author SHA1 Message Date
Charlie Marsh
634765c303 [ty] Emit a diagnostic for subclassing with order=True 2026-01-06 11:10:16 -05:00
8 changed files with 374 additions and 153 deletions

202
crates/ty/docs/rules.md generated
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.20">0.0.1-alpha.20</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20ambiguous-protocol-member" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L540" target="_blank">View source</a>
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</small>
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def test(): -> "int":
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20call-non-callable" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Calling a non-callable object will raise a `TypeError` at runtime.
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.7">0.0.7</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20call-top-callable" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ def f(x: object):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20conflicting-argument-forms" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ f(int) # error
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20conflicting-declarations" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ a = 1
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20conflicting-metaclass" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ class C(A, B): ...
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20cyclic-class-definition" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L285" target="_blank">View source</a>
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</small>
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ class B(A): ...
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Preview (since <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/1.0.0">1.0.0</a>) ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20cyclic-type-alias-definition" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L311" target="_blank">View source</a>
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</small>
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ type B = A
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.16">0.0.1-alpha.16</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20deprecated" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ old_func() # emits [deprecated] diagnostic
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'ignore'."><code>ignore</code></a> ·
Preview (since <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a>) ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20division-by-zero" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L334" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ false positives it can produce.
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20duplicate-base" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L376" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L377" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ class B(A, A): ...
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.12">0.0.1-alpha.12</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20duplicate-kw-only" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ def test(): -> "Literal[5]":
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20inconsistent-mro" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L623" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L624" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ class C(A, B): ...
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20index-out-of-bounds" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L647" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L648" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ t[3] # IndexError: tuple index out of range
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.12">0.0.1-alpha.12</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20instance-layout-conflict" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L429" target="_blank">View source</a>
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</small>
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ an atypical memory layout.
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-argument-type" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ func("foo") # error: [invalid-argument-type]
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-assignment" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L741" target="_blank">View source</a>
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</small>
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ a: int = ''
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-attribute-access" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ C.instance_var = 3 # error: Cannot assign to instance variable
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.19">0.0.1-alpha.19</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-await" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ asyncio.run(main())
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-base" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ class A(42): ... # error: [invalid-base]
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-context-manager" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ with 1:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-declaration" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ a: str
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-exception-caught" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ except ZeroDivisionError:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.28">0.0.1-alpha.28</a> ·
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@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ class D(A):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.35">0.0.1-alpha.35</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-frozen-dataclass-subclass" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2295" target="_blank">View source</a>
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</small>
@@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ class NonFrozenChild(FrozenBase): # Error raised here
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-generic-class" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ a = 20 / 0 # type: ignore
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.17">0.0.1-alpha.17</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-key" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
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</small>
@@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@ carol = Person(name="Carol", age=25) # typo!
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-legacy-type-variable" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L955" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L956" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@ def f(t: TypeVar("U")): ...
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-metaclass" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1052" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1053" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@ class B(metaclass=f): ...
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.20">0.0.1-alpha.20</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-method-override" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2197" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2238" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1292,7 +1292,7 @@ Correct use of `@override` is enforced by ty's `invalid-explicit-override` rule.
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.19">0.0.1-alpha.19</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-named-tuple" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L575" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L576" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1346,7 +1346,7 @@ AttributeError: Cannot overwrite NamedTuple attribute _asdict
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Preview (since <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/1.0.0">1.0.0</a>) ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-newtype" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1028" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1029" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1376,7 +1376,7 @@ Baz = NewType("Baz", int | str) # error: invalid base for `typing.NewType`
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-overload" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1079" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1080" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1426,7 +1426,7 @@ def foo(x: int) -> int: ...
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-parameter-default" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1178" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1179" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1452,7 +1452,7 @@ def f(a: int = ''): ...
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-paramspec" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L983" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L984" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1483,7 +1483,7 @@ P2 = ParamSpec("S2") # error: ParamSpec name must match the variable it's assig
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-protocol" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L511" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L512" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1517,7 +1517,7 @@ TypeError: Protocols can only inherit from other protocols, got <class 'int'>
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-raise" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1198" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1199" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1566,7 +1566,7 @@ def g():
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-return-type" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L722" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L723" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1591,7 +1591,7 @@ def func() -> int:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-super-argument" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1241" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1242" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1687,7 +1687,7 @@ class C: ...
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.10">0.0.10</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-total-ordering" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2333" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2374" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1733,7 +1733,7 @@ class MyClass:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.6">0.0.1-alpha.6</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-alias-type" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1007" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1008" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1760,7 +1760,7 @@ NewAlias = TypeAliasType(get_name(), int) # error: TypeAliasType name mus
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.29">0.0.1-alpha.29</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-arguments" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1473" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1474" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1807,7 +1807,7 @@ Bar[int] # error: too few arguments
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-checking-constant" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1280" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1281" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1837,7 +1837,7 @@ TYPE_CHECKING = ''
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-form" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1304" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1305" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1867,7 +1867,7 @@ b: Annotated[int] # `Annotated` expects at least two arguments
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.11">0.0.1-alpha.11</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-guard-call" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1356" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1357" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1901,7 +1901,7 @@ f(10) # Error
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.11">0.0.1-alpha.11</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-guard-definition" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1328" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1329" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1935,7 +1935,7 @@ class C:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-type-variable-constraints" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1384" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1385" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -1970,7 +1970,7 @@ T = TypeVar('T', bound=str) # valid bound TypeVar
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.9">0.0.9</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20invalid-typed-dict-statement" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2172" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2213" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2001,7 +2001,7 @@ class Foo(TypedDict):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20missing-argument" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1413" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1414" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2026,7 +2026,7 @@ func() # TypeError: func() missing 1 required positional argument: 'x'
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.20">0.0.1-alpha.20</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20missing-typed-dict-key" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2145" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2186" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2059,7 +2059,7 @@ alice["age"] # KeyError
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20no-matching-overload" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1432" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1433" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2088,7 +2088,7 @@ func("string") # error: [no-matching-overload]
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20not-iterable" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1514" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1515" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2114,7 +2114,7 @@ for i in 34: # TypeError: 'int' object is not iterable
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20not-subscriptable" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1455" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1456" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2138,7 +2138,7 @@ Subscripting an object that does not support it will raise a `TypeError` at runt
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.29">0.0.1-alpha.29</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20override-of-final-method" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1687" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1728" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2171,7 +2171,7 @@ class B(A):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20parameter-already-assigned" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1565" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1566" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2198,7 +2198,7 @@ f(1, x=2) # Error raised here
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20positional-only-parameter-as-kwarg" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1898" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1939" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2225,7 +2225,7 @@ f(x=1) # Error raised here
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20possibly-missing-attribute" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1586" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1587" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2253,7 +2253,7 @@ A.c # AttributeError: type object 'A' has no attribute 'c'
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20possibly-missing-implicit-call" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L182" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L183" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2285,7 +2285,7 @@ A()[0] # TypeError: 'A' object is not subscriptable
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'ignore'."><code>ignore</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20possibly-missing-import" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1608" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1609" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2322,7 +2322,7 @@ from module import a # ImportError: cannot import name 'a' from 'module'
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'ignore'."><code>ignore</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20possibly-unresolved-reference" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1638" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1639" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2386,7 +2386,7 @@ def test(): -> "int":
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20redundant-cast" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2072" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2113" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2413,7 +2413,7 @@ cast(int, f()) # Redundant
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20static-assert-error" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2020" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2061" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2437,13 +2437,59 @@ static_assert(1 + 1 == 3) # error: evaluates to `False`
static_assert(int(2.0 * 3.0) == 6) # error: does not have a statically known truthiness
```
## `subclass-of-dataclass-with-order`
<small>
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.11">0.0.11</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20subclass-of-dataclass-with-order" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1688" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
**What it does**
Checks for classes that inherit from a dataclass with `order=True`.
**Why is this bad?**
When a dataclass has `order=True`, comparison methods (`__lt__`, `__le__`, `__gt__`, `__ge__`)
are generated that compare instances as tuples of their fields. These methods raise a
`TypeError` at runtime when comparing instances of different classes in the inheritance
hierarchy, even if one is a subclass of the other.
This violates the [Liskov Substitution Principle] because child class instances cannot be
used in all contexts where parent class instances are expected.
**Example**
```python
from dataclasses import dataclass
@dataclass(order=True)
class Parent:
value: int
class Child(Parent): # Ty emits a warning here
pass
# At runtime, this raises TypeError:
# Child(1) < Parent(2)
```
Consider using [`functools.total_ordering`] instead, which does not have this limitation.
[Liskov Substitution Principle]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liskov_substitution_principle
[`functools.total_ordering`]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.total_ordering
## `subclass-of-final-class`
<small>
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20subclass-of-final-class" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1664" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1665" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2472,7 +2518,7 @@ class B(A): ... # Error raised here
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Preview (since <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.30">0.0.1-alpha.30</a>) ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20super-call-in-named-tuple-method" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1832" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1873" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2506,7 +2552,7 @@ class F(NamedTuple):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20too-many-positional-arguments" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1772" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1813" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2533,7 +2579,7 @@ f("foo") # Error raised here
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20type-assertion-failure" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1750" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1791" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2561,7 +2607,7 @@ def _(x: int):
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unavailable-implicit-super-arguments" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1793" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1834" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2607,7 +2653,7 @@ class A:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20undefined-reveal" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1859" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1900" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2631,7 +2677,7 @@ reveal_type(1) # NameError: name 'reveal_type' is not defined
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unknown-argument" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1877" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1918" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2658,7 +2704,7 @@ f(x=1, y=2) # Error raised here
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unresolved-attribute" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1919" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1960" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2686,7 +2732,7 @@ A().foo # AttributeError: 'A' object has no attribute 'foo'
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.15">0.0.1-alpha.15</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unresolved-global" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2093" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2134" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2744,7 +2790,7 @@ def g():
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unresolved-import" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1941" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1982" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2769,7 +2815,7 @@ import foo # ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'foo'
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unresolved-reference" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1960" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2001" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2794,7 +2840,7 @@ print(x) # NameError: name 'x' is not defined
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.7">0.0.1-alpha.7</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unsupported-base" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L811" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L812" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2833,7 +2879,7 @@ class D(C): ... # error: [unsupported-base]
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unsupported-bool-conversion" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1534" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1535" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2870,7 +2916,7 @@ b1 < b2 < b1 # exception raised here
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20unsupported-operator" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1979" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2020" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2929,7 +2975,7 @@ a = 20 / 2
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'warn'."><code>warn</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.22">0.0.1-alpha.22</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20useless-overload-body" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1122" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L1123" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>
@@ -2992,7 +3038,7 @@ def foo(x: int | str) -> int | str:
Default level: <a href="../../rules#rule-levels" title="This lint has a default level of 'error'."><code>error</code></a> ·
Added in <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/releases/tag/0.0.1-alpha.1">0.0.1-alpha.1</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues?q=sort%3Aupdated-desc%20is%3Aissue%20is%3Aopen%20zero-stepsize-in-slice" target="_blank">Related issues</a> ·
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2001" target="_blank">View source</a>
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates%2Fty_python_semantic%2Fsrc%2Ftypes%2Fdiagnostic.rs#L2042" target="_blank">View source</a>
</small>

View File

@@ -349,6 +349,83 @@ GenericWithOrder[int](1) < GenericWithOrder[int](1)
GenericWithOrder[int](1) < GenericWithOrder[str]("a") # error: [unsupported-operator]
```
Subclassing a dataclass with `order=True` is problematic because comparing instances of different
classes in the inheritance hierarchy will raise a `TypeError` at runtime. The design of the stdlib
feature therefore violates the Liskov Substitution Principle:
```py
from dataclasses import dataclass
@dataclass(order=True)
class Parent:
value: int
class Child(Parent): # error: [subclass-of-dataclass-with-order]
pass
# The comparison methods generated by @dataclass(order=True) compare instances
# as tuples of their fields. At runtime, this raises TypeError when comparing
# instances of different classes in the hierarchy:
# Child(42) < Parent(42) # TypeError!
```
This also applies when the child class is also a dataclass:
```py
@dataclass(order=True)
class OrderedParent:
x: int
@dataclass
class OrderedChild(OrderedParent): # error: [subclass-of-dataclass-with-order]
y: str
```
If the child class also has `order=True`, the diagnostic is suppressed because the child overrides
all comparison methods:
```py
@dataclass(order=True)
class OrderedParent2:
x: int
@dataclass(order=True)
class OrderedChild2(OrderedParent2):
y: str
```
If the child class manually overrides all comparison methods, the diagnostic is also suppressed:
```py
@dataclass(order=True)
class OrderedParent3:
x: int
class ManualChild(OrderedParent3): # No warning - all comparison methods overridden
def __lt__(self, other: OrderedParent3) -> bool:
return True
def __le__(self, other: OrderedParent3) -> bool:
return True
def __gt__(self, other: OrderedParent3) -> bool:
return True
def __ge__(self, other: OrderedParent3) -> bool:
return True
```
If the parent dataclass does not have `order=True`, no warning is emitted:
```py
@dataclass
class UnorderedParent:
x: int
class UnorderedChild(UnorderedParent): # No warning
pass
```
If a class already defines one of the comparison methods, a `TypeError` is raised at runtime.
Ideally, we would emit a diagnostic in that case:

View File

@@ -475,37 +475,26 @@ from typing import NamedTuple
class Foo:
x: int
class Bar(Foo):
class Bar(Foo): # error: [subclass-of-dataclass-with-order]
def __lt__(self, other: Bar) -> bool: ... # error: [invalid-method-override]
# TODO: specifying `order=True` on the subclass means that a `__lt__` method is
# generated that is incompatible with the generated `__lt__` method on the superclass.
# We could consider detecting this and emitting a diagnostic, though maybe it shouldn't
# be `invalid-method-override` since we'd emit it on the class definition rather than
# on any method definition. Note also that no other type checker complains about this
# as of 2025-11-21.
# Specifying `order=True` on the subclass means that a `__lt__` method is generated that
# is incompatible with the generated `__lt__` method on the superclass. We don't emit the
# `subclass-of-dataclass-with-order` diagnostic here because the child class overrides all
# comparison methods.
# TODO: We should also emit `invalid-method-override` diagnostics for each generated
# comparison method since they have incompatible signatures.
@dataclass(order=True)
class Bar2(Foo):
y: str
# TODO: Although this class does not override any methods of `Foo`, the design of the
# `order=True` stdlib dataclasses feature itself arguably violates the Liskov Substitution
# Although this class does not override any methods of `Foo`, the design of the
# `order=True` stdlib dataclasses feature itself violates the Liskov Substitution
# Principle! Instances of `Bar3` cannot be substituted wherever an instance of `Foo` is
# expected, because the generated `__lt__` method on `Foo` raises an error unless the r.h.s.
# and `l.h.s.` have exactly the same `__class__` (it does not permit instances of `Foo` to
# be compared with instances of subclasses of `Foo`).
#
# Many users would probably like their type checkers to alert them to cases where instances
# of subclasses cannot be substituted for instances of superclasses, as this violates many
# assumptions a type checker will make and makes it likely that a type checker will fail to
# catch type errors elsewhere in the user's code. We could therefore consider treating all
# `order=True` dataclasses as implicitly `@final` in order to enforce soundness. However,
# this probably shouldn't be reported with the same error code as Liskov violations, since
# the error does not stem from any method signatures written by the user. The example is
# only included here for completeness.
#
# Note that no other type checker catches this error as of 2025-11-21.
class Bar3(Foo): ...
class Bar3(Foo): ... # error: [subclass-of-dataclass-with-order]
class Eggs:
def __lt__(self, other: Eggs) -> bool: ...

View File

@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass
class ParentDataclass:
x: int
class Child(ParentDataclass):
class Child(ParentDataclass): # error: [subclass-of-dataclass-with-order]
@override
def __lt__(self, other: ParentDataclass) -> bool: ... # fine

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
---
source: crates/ty_test/src/lib.rs
assertion_line: 623
expression: snapshot
---
@@ -20,66 +21,70 @@ mdtest path: crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/liskov.md
5 | class Foo:
6 | x: int
7 |
8 | class Bar(Foo):
8 | class Bar(Foo): # error: [subclass-of-dataclass-with-order]
9 | def __lt__(self, other: Bar) -> bool: ... # error: [invalid-method-override]
10 |
11 | # TODO: specifying `order=True` on the subclass means that a `__lt__` method is
12 | # generated that is incompatible with the generated `__lt__` method on the superclass.
13 | # We could consider detecting this and emitting a diagnostic, though maybe it shouldn't
14 | # be `invalid-method-override` since we'd emit it on the class definition rather than
15 | # on any method definition. Note also that no other type checker complains about this
16 | # as of 2025-11-21.
11 | # Specifying `order=True` on the subclass means that a `__lt__` method is generated that
12 | # is incompatible with the generated `__lt__` method on the superclass. We don't emit the
13 | # `subclass-of-dataclass-with-order` diagnostic here because the child class overrides all
14 | # comparison methods.
15 | # TODO: We should also emit `invalid-method-override` diagnostics for each generated
16 | # comparison method since they have incompatible signatures.
17 | @dataclass(order=True)
18 | class Bar2(Foo):
19 | y: str
20 |
21 | # TODO: Although this class does not override any methods of `Foo`, the design of the
22 | # `order=True` stdlib dataclasses feature itself arguably violates the Liskov Substitution
21 | # Although this class does not override any methods of `Foo`, the design of the
22 | # `order=True` stdlib dataclasses feature itself violates the Liskov Substitution
23 | # Principle! Instances of `Bar3` cannot be substituted wherever an instance of `Foo` is
24 | # expected, because the generated `__lt__` method on `Foo` raises an error unless the r.h.s.
25 | # and `l.h.s.` have exactly the same `__class__` (it does not permit instances of `Foo` to
26 | # be compared with instances of subclasses of `Foo`).
27 | #
28 | # Many users would probably like their type checkers to alert them to cases where instances
29 | # of subclasses cannot be substituted for instances of superclasses, as this violates many
30 | # assumptions a type checker will make and makes it likely that a type checker will fail to
31 | # catch type errors elsewhere in the user's code. We could therefore consider treating all
32 | # `order=True` dataclasses as implicitly `@final` in order to enforce soundness. However,
33 | # this probably shouldn't be reported with the same error code as Liskov violations, since
34 | # the error does not stem from any method signatures written by the user. The example is
35 | # only included here for completeness.
36 | #
37 | # Note that no other type checker catches this error as of 2025-11-21.
38 | class Bar3(Foo): ...
39 |
40 | class Eggs:
41 | def __lt__(self, other: Eggs) -> bool: ...
42 |
43 | # TODO: the generated `Ham.__lt__` method here incompatibly overrides `Eggs.__lt__`.
44 | # We could consider emitting a diagnostic here. As of 2025-11-21, mypy reports a
45 | # diagnostic here but pyright and pyrefly do not.
46 | @dataclass(order=True)
47 | class Ham(Eggs):
48 | x: int
49 |
50 | class Baz(NamedTuple):
51 | x: int
52 |
53 | class Spam(Baz):
54 | def _asdict(self) -> tuple[int, ...]: ... # error: [invalid-method-override]
27 | class Bar3(Foo): ... # error: [subclass-of-dataclass-with-order]
28 |
29 | class Eggs:
30 | def __lt__(self, other: Eggs) -> bool: ...
31 |
32 | # TODO: the generated `Ham.__lt__` method here incompatibly overrides `Eggs.__lt__`.
33 | # We could consider emitting a diagnostic here. As of 2025-11-21, mypy reports a
34 | # diagnostic here but pyright and pyrefly do not.
35 | @dataclass(order=True)
36 | class Ham(Eggs):
37 | x: int
38 |
39 | class Baz(NamedTuple):
40 | x: int
41 |
42 | class Spam(Baz):
43 | def _asdict(self) -> tuple[int, ...]: ... # error: [invalid-method-override]
```
# Diagnostics
```
warning[subclass-of-dataclass-with-order]: Class `Bar` inherits from dataclass `Foo` which has `order=True`
--> src/mdtest_snippet.pyi:8:11
|
6 | x: int
7 |
8 | class Bar(Foo): # error: [subclass-of-dataclass-with-order]
| ^^^
9 | def __lt__(self, other: Bar) -> bool: ... # error: [invalid-method-override]
|
info: Comparison of instances of the child class with instances of the parent class will raise `TypeError` at runtime
info: rule `subclass-of-dataclass-with-order` is enabled by default
```
```
error[invalid-method-override]: Invalid override of method `__lt__`
--> src/mdtest_snippet.pyi:9:9
|
8 | class Bar(Foo):
8 | class Bar(Foo): # error: [subclass-of-dataclass-with-order]
9 | def __lt__(self, other: Bar) -> bool: ... # error: [invalid-method-override]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Definition is incompatible with `Foo.__lt__`
10 |
11 | # TODO: specifying `order=True` on the subclass means that a `__lt__` method is
11 | # Specifying `order=True` on the subclass means that a `__lt__` method is generated that
|
info: This violates the Liskov Substitution Principle
info: `Foo.__lt__` is a generated method created because `Foo` is a dataclass
@@ -95,22 +100,38 @@ info: rule `invalid-method-override` is enabled by default
```
```
error[invalid-method-override]: Invalid override of method `_asdict`
--> src/mdtest_snippet.pyi:54:9
warning[subclass-of-dataclass-with-order]: Class `Bar3` inherits from dataclass `Foo` which has `order=True`
--> src/mdtest_snippet.pyi:27:12
|
53 | class Spam(Baz):
54 | def _asdict(self) -> tuple[int, ...]: ... # error: [invalid-method-override]
25 | # and `l.h.s.` have exactly the same `__class__` (it does not permit instances of `Foo` to
26 | # be compared with instances of subclasses of `Foo`).
27 | class Bar3(Foo): ... # error: [subclass-of-dataclass-with-order]
| ^^^
28 |
29 | class Eggs:
|
info: Comparison of instances of the child class with instances of the parent class will raise `TypeError` at runtime
info: rule `subclass-of-dataclass-with-order` is enabled by default
```
```
error[invalid-method-override]: Invalid override of method `_asdict`
--> src/mdtest_snippet.pyi:43:9
|
42 | class Spam(Baz):
43 | def _asdict(self) -> tuple[int, ...]: ... # error: [invalid-method-override]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Definition is incompatible with `Baz._asdict`
|
info: This violates the Liskov Substitution Principle
info: `Baz._asdict` is a generated method created because `Baz` inherits from `typing.NamedTuple`
--> src/mdtest_snippet.pyi:50:7
--> src/mdtest_snippet.pyi:39:7
|
48 | x: int
49 |
50 | class Baz(NamedTuple):
37 | x: int
38 |
39 | class Baz(NamedTuple):
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Definition of `Baz`
51 | x: int
40 | x: int
|
info: rule `invalid-method-override` is enabled by default

View File

@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ pub(crate) fn register_lints(registry: &mut LintRegistryBuilder) {
registry.register_lint(&INVALID_METHOD_OVERRIDE);
registry.register_lint(&INVALID_EXPLICIT_OVERRIDE);
registry.register_lint(&SUPER_CALL_IN_NAMED_TUPLE_METHOD);
registry.register_lint(&SUBCLASS_OF_DATACLASS_WITH_ORDER);
registry.register_lint(&INVALID_FROZEN_DATACLASS_SUBCLASS);
registry.register_lint(&INVALID_TOTAL_ORDERING);
@@ -1684,6 +1685,46 @@ declare_lint! {
}
}
declare_lint! {
/// ## What it does
/// Checks for classes that inherit from a dataclass with `order=True`.
///
/// ## Why is this bad?
/// When a dataclass has `order=True`, comparison methods (`__lt__`, `__le__`, `__gt__`, `__ge__`)
/// are generated that compare instances as tuples of their fields. These methods raise a
/// `TypeError` at runtime when comparing instances of different classes in the inheritance
/// hierarchy, even if one is a subclass of the other.
///
/// This violates the [Liskov Substitution Principle] because child class instances cannot be
/// used in all contexts where parent class instances are expected.
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```python
/// from dataclasses import dataclass
///
/// @dataclass(order=True)
/// class Parent:
/// value: int
///
/// class Child(Parent): # Ty emits a warning here
/// pass
///
/// # At runtime, this raises TypeError:
/// # Child(1) < Parent(2)
/// ```
///
/// Consider using [`functools.total_ordering`] instead, which does not have this limitation.
///
/// [Liskov Substitution Principle]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liskov_substitution_principle
/// [`functools.total_ordering`]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.total_ordering
pub(crate) static SUBCLASS_OF_DATACLASS_WITH_ORDER = {
summary: "detects subclasses of dataclasses with `order=True`",
status: LintStatus::stable("0.0.11"),
default_level: Level::Warn,
}
}
declare_lint! {
/// ## What it does
/// Checks for methods on subclasses that override superclass methods decorated with `@final`.

View File

@@ -65,9 +65,10 @@ use crate::types::diagnostic::{
INVALID_TYPE_ARGUMENTS, INVALID_TYPE_FORM, INVALID_TYPE_GUARD_CALL,
INVALID_TYPE_VARIABLE_CONSTRAINTS, INVALID_TYPED_DICT_STATEMENT, IncompatibleBases,
NOT_SUBSCRIPTABLE, POSSIBLY_MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, POSSIBLY_MISSING_IMPLICIT_CALL,
POSSIBLY_MISSING_IMPORT, SUBCLASS_OF_FINAL_CLASS, TypedDictDeleteErrorKind, UNDEFINED_REVEAL,
UNRESOLVED_ATTRIBUTE, UNRESOLVED_GLOBAL, UNRESOLVED_IMPORT, UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE,
UNSUPPORTED_OPERATOR, USELESS_OVERLOAD_BODY, hint_if_stdlib_attribute_exists_on_other_versions,
POSSIBLY_MISSING_IMPORT, SUBCLASS_OF_DATACLASS_WITH_ORDER, SUBCLASS_OF_FINAL_CLASS,
TypedDictDeleteErrorKind, UNDEFINED_REVEAL, UNRESOLVED_ATTRIBUTE, UNRESOLVED_GLOBAL,
UNRESOLVED_IMPORT, UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE, UNSUPPORTED_OPERATOR, USELESS_OVERLOAD_BODY,
hint_if_stdlib_attribute_exists_on_other_versions,
hint_if_stdlib_submodule_exists_on_other_versions, report_attempted_protocol_instantiation,
report_bad_dunder_set_call, report_bad_frozen_dataclass_inheritance,
report_cannot_delete_typed_dict_key, report_cannot_pop_required_field_on_typed_dict,
@@ -106,8 +107,8 @@ use crate::types::typed_dict::{
use crate::types::visitor::any_over_type;
use crate::types::{
BoundTypeVarIdentity, BoundTypeVarInstance, CallDunderError, CallableBinding, CallableType,
CallableTypeKind, ClassLiteral, ClassType, DataclassParams, DynamicType, InternedType,
IntersectionBuilder, IntersectionType, KnownClass, KnownInstanceType, KnownUnion,
CallableTypeKind, ClassLiteral, ClassType, DataclassFlags, DataclassParams, DynamicType,
InternedType, IntersectionBuilder, IntersectionType, KnownClass, KnownInstanceType, KnownUnion,
LintDiagnosticGuard, MemberLookupPolicy, MetaclassCandidate, PEP695TypeAliasType,
ParamSpecAttrKind, Parameter, ParameterForm, Parameters, Signature, SpecialFormType,
SubclassOfType, TrackedConstraintSet, Truthiness, Type, TypeAliasType, TypeAndQualifiers,
@@ -779,6 +780,42 @@ impl<'db, 'ast> TypeInferenceBuilder<'db, 'ast> {
);
}
}
if let Some(base_params) = base_class_literal.dataclass_params(self.db()) {
if base_params.flags(self.db()).contains(DataclassFlags::ORDER) {
// Suppress the diagnostic if the child class overrides all comparison
// methods, since the user has explicitly fixed the LSP violation.
// This includes the case where the child class also has `order=True`,
// which generates all four comparison methods.
let dominated_methods = ["__lt__", "__le__", "__gt__", "__ge__"];
let child_has_order = class
.dataclass_params(self.db())
.is_some_and(|p| p.flags(self.db()).contains(DataclassFlags::ORDER));
let all_overridden = child_has_order
|| dominated_methods.iter().all(|method| {
!class
.own_class_member(self.db(), None, None, method)
.is_undefined()
});
if !all_overridden {
if let Some(builder) = self.context.report_lint(
&SUBCLASS_OF_DATACLASS_WITH_ORDER,
&class_node.bases()[i],
) {
let mut diagnostic = builder.into_diagnostic(format_args!(
"Class `{}` inherits from dataclass `{}` which has `order=True`",
class.name(self.db()),
base_class.name(self.db()),
));
diagnostic.info(
"Comparison of instances of the child class with instances \
of the parent class will raise `TypeError` at runtime",
);
}
}
}
}
}
// (4) Check that the class's MRO is resolvable

10
ty.schema.json generated
View File

@@ -1026,6 +1026,16 @@
}
]
},
"subclass-of-dataclass-with-order": {
"title": "detects subclasses of dataclasses with `order=True`",
"description": "## What it does\nChecks for classes that inherit from a dataclass with `order=True`.\n\n## Why is this bad?\nWhen a dataclass has `order=True`, comparison methods (`__lt__`, `__le__`, `__gt__`, `__ge__`)\nare generated that compare instances as tuples of their fields. These methods raise a\n`TypeError` at runtime when comparing instances of different classes in the inheritance\nhierarchy, even if one is a subclass of the other.\n\nThis violates the [Liskov Substitution Principle] because child class instances cannot be\nused in all contexts where parent class instances are expected.\n\n## Example\n\n```python\nfrom dataclasses import dataclass\n\n@dataclass(order=True)\nclass Parent:\n value: int\n\nclass Child(Parent): # Ty emits a warning here\n pass\n\n# At runtime, this raises TypeError:\n# Child(1) < Parent(2)\n```\n\nConsider using [`functools.total_ordering`] instead, which does not have this limitation.\n\n[Liskov Substitution Principle]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liskov_substitution_principle\n[`functools.total_ordering`]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.total_ordering",
"default": "warn",
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/Level"
}
]
},
"subclass-of-final-class": {
"title": "detects subclasses of final classes",
"description": "## What it does\nChecks for classes that subclass final classes.\n\n## Why is this bad?\nDecorating a class with `@final` declares to the type checker that it should not be subclassed.\n\n## Example\n\n```python\nfrom typing import final\n\n@final\nclass A: ...\nclass B(A): ... # Error raised here\n```",