[ty] Fully support 'if typing.TYPE_CHECKING'

.github/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -143,12 +143,12 @@ jobs:
         env:
           MERGE_BASE: ${{ steps.merge_base.outputs.sha }}
         run: |
-          # NOTE: Do not exclude all Markdown files here, but rather use
-          # specific exclude patterns like 'docs/**'), because tests for
-          # 'ty' are written in Markdown.
-          if git diff --quiet "${MERGE_BASE}...HEAD" -- \
+          if git diff --quiet "${MERGE_BASE}...HEAD" -- ':**' \
+            ':!**/*.md' \
+            ':crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/**/*.md' \
             ':!docs/**' \
             ':!assets/**' \
+            ':.github/workflows/ci.yaml' \
           ; then
               echo "changed=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           else
@@ -238,13 +238,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
       - name: "Install mold"
-        uses: rui314/setup-mold@702b1908b5edf30d71a8d1666b724e0f0c6fa035 # v1
+        uses: rui314/setup-mold@85c79d00377f0d32cdbae595a46de6f7c2fa6599 # v1
       - name: "Install cargo nextest"
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@c99cc51b309eee71a866715cfa08c922f11cf898 # v2.56.19
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@c07504cae06f832dc8de08911c9a9c5cddb0d2d3 # v2.56.13
         with:
           tool: cargo-nextest
       - name: "Install cargo insta"
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@c99cc51b309eee71a866715cfa08c922f11cf898 # v2.56.19
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@c07504cae06f832dc8de08911c9a9c5cddb0d2d3 # v2.56.13
         with:
           tool: cargo-insta
       - name: ty mdtests (GitHub annotations)
@@ -296,13 +296,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
       - name: "Install mold"
-        uses: rui314/setup-mold@702b1908b5edf30d71a8d1666b724e0f0c6fa035 # v1
+        uses: rui314/setup-mold@85c79d00377f0d32cdbae595a46de6f7c2fa6599 # v1
       - name: "Install cargo nextest"
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@c99cc51b309eee71a866715cfa08c922f11cf898 # v2.56.19
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@c07504cae06f832dc8de08911c9a9c5cddb0d2d3 # v2.56.13
         with:
           tool: cargo-nextest
       - name: "Install cargo insta"
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@c99cc51b309eee71a866715cfa08c922f11cf898 # v2.56.19
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@c07504cae06f832dc8de08911c9a9c5cddb0d2d3 # v2.56.13
         with:
           tool: cargo-insta
       - name: "Run tests"
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
       - name: "Install cargo nextest"
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@c99cc51b309eee71a866715cfa08c922f11cf898 # v2.56.19
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@c07504cae06f832dc8de08911c9a9c5cddb0d2d3 # v2.56.13
         with:
           tool: cargo-nextest
       - name: "Run tests"
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
       - name: "Install mold"
-        uses: rui314/setup-mold@702b1908b5edf30d71a8d1666b724e0f0c6fa035 # v1
+        uses: rui314/setup-mold@85c79d00377f0d32cdbae595a46de6f7c2fa6599 # v1
       - name: "Build"
         run: cargo build --release --locked
 
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ jobs:
           MSRV: ${{ steps.msrv.outputs.value }}
         run: rustup default "${MSRV}"
       - name: "Install mold"
-        uses: rui314/setup-mold@702b1908b5edf30d71a8d1666b724e0f0c6fa035 # v1
+        uses: rui314/setup-mold@85c79d00377f0d32cdbae595a46de6f7c2fa6599 # v1
       - name: "Build tests"
         shell: bash
         env:
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
       - name: "Install cargo-binstall"
-        uses: cargo-bins/cargo-binstall@808dcb1b503398677d089d3216c51ac7cc11e7ab # v1.14.2
+        uses: cargo-bins/cargo-binstall@8aac5aa2bf0dfaa2863eccad9f43c68fe40e5ec8 # v1.14.1
         with:
           tool: cargo-fuzz@0.11.2
       - name: "Install cargo-fuzz"
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@e92bafb6253dcd438e0484186d7669ea7a8ca1cc # v6.4.3
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@bd01e18f51369d5a26f1651c3cb451d3417e3bba # v6.3.1
       - uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093 # v4.3.0
         name: Download Ruff binary to test
         id: download-cached-binary
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ jobs:
           branch: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}
           workflow: "ci.yaml"
           check_artifacts: true
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@e92bafb6253dcd438e0484186d7669ea7a8ca1cc # v6.4.3
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@bd01e18f51369d5a26f1651c3cb451d3417e3bba # v6.3.1
       - name: Fuzz
         env:
           FORCE_COLOR: 1
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: cargo-bins/cargo-binstall@808dcb1b503398677d089d3216c51ac7cc11e7ab # v1.14.2
+      - uses: cargo-bins/cargo-binstall@8aac5aa2bf0dfaa2863eccad9f43c68fe40e5ec8 # v1.14.1
       - run: cargo binstall --no-confirm cargo-shear
       - run: cargo shear
 
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@e92bafb6253dcd438e0484186d7669ea7a8ca1cc # v6.4.3
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@bd01e18f51369d5a26f1651c3cb451d3417e3bba # v6.3.1
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
       - uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
         with:
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
       - name: Install uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@e92bafb6253dcd438e0484186d7669ea7a8ca1cc # v6.4.3
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@bd01e18f51369d5a26f1651c3cb451d3417e3bba # v6.3.1
       - name: "Install Insiders dependencies"
         if: ${{ env.MKDOCS_INSIDERS_SSH_KEY_EXISTS == 'true' }}
         run: uv pip install -r docs/requirements-insiders.txt --system
@@ -897,13 +897,13 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@e92bafb6253dcd438e0484186d7669ea7a8ca1cc # v6.4.3
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@bd01e18f51369d5a26f1651c3cb451d3417e3bba # v6.3.1
 
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
 
       - name: "Install codspeed"
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@c99cc51b309eee71a866715cfa08c922f11cf898 # v2.56.19
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@c07504cae06f832dc8de08911c9a9c5cddb0d2d3 # v2.56.13
         with:
           tool: cargo-codspeed
 
@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ jobs:
         run: cargo codspeed build --features "codspeed,instrumented" --no-default-features -p ruff_benchmark
 
       - name: "Run benchmarks"
-        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@0b6e7a3d96c9d2a6057e7bcea6b45aaf2f7ce60b # v3.8.0
+        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@c28fe9fbe7d57a3da1b7834ae3761c1d8217612d # v3.7.0
         with:
           run: cargo codspeed run
           token: ${{ secrets.CODSPEED_TOKEN }}
@@ -930,13 +930,13 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@e92bafb6253dcd438e0484186d7669ea7a8ca1cc # v6.4.3
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@bd01e18f51369d5a26f1651c3cb451d3417e3bba # v6.3.1
 
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
 
       - name: "Install codspeed"
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@c99cc51b309eee71a866715cfa08c922f11cf898 # v2.56.19
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@c07504cae06f832dc8de08911c9a9c5cddb0d2d3 # v2.56.13
         with:
           tool: cargo-codspeed
 
@@ -944,7 +944,7 @@ jobs:
         run: cargo codspeed build --features "codspeed,walltime" --no-default-features -p ruff_benchmark
 
       - name: "Run benchmarks"
-        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@0b6e7a3d96c9d2a6057e7bcea6b45aaf2f7ce60b # v3.8.0
+        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@c28fe9fbe7d57a3da1b7834ae3761c1d8217612d # v3.7.0
         with:
           run: cargo codspeed run
           token: ${{ secrets.CODSPEED_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/daily_fuzz.yaml

@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@e92bafb6253dcd438e0484186d7669ea7a8ca1cc # v6.4.3
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@bd01e18f51369d5a26f1651c3cb451d3417e3bba # v6.3.1
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
       - name: "Install mold"
-        uses: rui314/setup-mold@702b1908b5edf30d71a8d1666b724e0f0c6fa035 # v1
+        uses: rui314/setup-mold@85c79d00377f0d32cdbae595a46de6f7c2fa6599 # v1
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
       - name: Build ruff
         # A debug build means the script runs slower once it gets started,

.github/workflows/mypy_primer.yaml

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install the latest version of uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@e92bafb6253dcd438e0484186d7669ea7a8ca1cc # v6.4.3
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@bd01e18f51369d5a26f1651c3cb451d3417e3bba # v6.3.1
 
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
         with:
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install the latest version of uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@e92bafb6253dcd438e0484186d7669ea7a8ca1cc # v6.4.3
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@bd01e18f51369d5a26f1651c3cb451d3417e3bba # v6.3.1
 
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@9d47c6ad4b02e050fd481d890b2ea34778fd09d6 # v2.7.8
         with:

.github/workflows/publish-pypi.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
       id-token: write
     steps:
       - name: "Install uv"
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@e92bafb6253dcd438e0484186d7669ea7a8ca1cc # v6.4.3
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@bd01e18f51369d5a26f1651c3cb451d3417e3bba # v6.3.1
       - uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093 # v4.3.0
         with:
           pattern: wheels-*

.github/workflows/sync_typeshed.yaml

@@ -34,10 +34,6 @@ env:
   # and which all three workers push to.
   UPSTREAM_BRANCH: typeshedbot/sync-typeshed
 
-  # The path to the directory that contains the vendored typeshed stubs,
-  # relative to the root of the Ruff repository.
-  VENDORED_TYPESHED: crates/ty_vendored/vendor/typeshed
-
 jobs:
   # Sync typeshed stubs, and sync all docstrings available on Linux.
   # Push the changes to a new branch on the upstream repository.
@@ -65,23 +61,23 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           git config --global user.name typeshedbot
           git config --global user.email '<>'
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@e92bafb6253dcd438e0484186d7669ea7a8ca1cc # v6.4.3
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@bd01e18f51369d5a26f1651c3cb451d3417e3bba # v6.3.1
       - name: Sync typeshed stubs
         run: |
-          rm -rf "ruff/${VENDORED_TYPESHED}"
-          mkdir "ruff/${VENDORED_TYPESHED}"
-          cp typeshed/README.md "ruff/${VENDORED_TYPESHED}"
-          cp typeshed/LICENSE "ruff/${VENDORED_TYPESHED}"
+          rm -rf ruff/crates/ty_vendored/vendor/typeshed
+          mkdir ruff/crates/ty_vendored/vendor/typeshed
+          cp typeshed/README.md ruff/crates/ty_vendored/vendor/typeshed
+          cp typeshed/LICENSE ruff/crates/ty_vendored/vendor/typeshed
 
           # The pyproject.toml file is needed by a later job for the black configuration.
           # It's deleted before creating the PR.
-          cp typeshed/pyproject.toml "ruff/${VENDORED_TYPESHED}"
+          cp typeshed/pyproject.toml ruff/crates/ty_vendored/vendor/typeshed
 
-          cp -r typeshed/stdlib "ruff/${VENDORED_TYPESHED}/stdlib"
-          rm -rf "ruff/${VENDORED_TYPESHED}/stdlib/@tests"
-          git -C typeshed rev-parse HEAD > "ruff/${VENDORED_TYPESHED}/source_commit.txt"
+          cp -r typeshed/stdlib ruff/crates/ty_vendored/vendor/typeshed/stdlib
+          rm -rf ruff/crates/ty_vendored/vendor/typeshed/stdlib/@tests
+          git -C typeshed rev-parse HEAD > ruff/crates/ty_vendored/vendor/typeshed/source_commit.txt
           cd ruff
-          git checkout -b "${UPSTREAM_BRANCH}"
+          git checkout -b typeshedbot/sync-typeshed
           git add .
           git commit -m "Sync typeshed. Source commit: https://github.com/python/typeshed/commit/$(git -C ../typeshed rev-parse HEAD)" --allow-empty
       - name: Sync Linux docstrings
@@ -117,7 +113,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           persist-credentials: true
           ref: ${{ env.UPSTREAM_BRANCH}}
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@e92bafb6253dcd438e0484186d7669ea7a8ca1cc # v6.4.3
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@bd01e18f51369d5a26f1651c3cb451d3417e3bba # v6.3.1
       - name: Setup git
         run: |
           git config --global user.name typeshedbot
@@ -155,7 +151,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           persist-credentials: true
           ref: ${{ env.UPSTREAM_BRANCH}}
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@e92bafb6253dcd438e0484186d7669ea7a8ca1cc # v6.4.3
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@bd01e18f51369d5a26f1651c3cb451d3417e3bba # v6.3.1
       - name: Setup git
         run: |
           git config --global user.name typeshedbot
@@ -171,17 +167,17 @@ jobs:
           # consistent with the other typeshed stubs around them.
           # Typeshed formats code using black in their CI, so we just invoke
           # black on the stubs the same way that typeshed does.
-          uvx black "${VENDORED_TYPESHED}/stdlib" --config "${VENDORED_TYPESHED}/pyproject.toml" || true
+          uvx black crates/ty_vendored/vendor/typeshed/stdlib --config crates/ty_vendored/vendor/typeshed/pyproject.toml || true
           git commit -am "Format codemodded docstrings" --allow-empty
 
-          rm "${VENDORED_TYPESHED}/pyproject.toml"
+          rm crates/ty_vendored/vendor/typeshed/pyproject.toml
           git commit -am "Remove pyproject.toml file"
 
           git push
       - name: Create a PR
         if: ${{ success() }}
         run: |
-          gh pr list --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" --head "${UPSTREAM_BRANCH}" --json id --jq length | grep 1 && exit 0 # exit if there is existing pr
+          gh pr list --repo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" --head typeshedbot/sync-typeshed --json id --jq length | grep 1 && exit 0 # exit if there is existing pr
           gh pr create --title "[ty] Sync vendored typeshed stubs" --body "Close and reopen this PR to trigger CI" --label "ty"
 
   create-issue-on-failure:

.github/workflows/ty-ecosystem-analyzer.yaml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install the latest version of uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@e92bafb6253dcd438e0484186d7669ea7a8ca1cc # v6.4.3
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@bd01e18f51369d5a26f1651c3cb451d3417e3bba # v6.3.1
 
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
         with:
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
 
           cd ..
 
-          uv tool install "git+https://github.com/astral-sh/ecosystem-analyzer@27dd66d9e397d986ef9c631119ee09556eab8af9"
+          uv tool install "git+https://github.com/astral-sh/ecosystem-analyzer@f0eec0e549684d8e1d7b8bc3e351202124b63bda"
 
           ecosystem-analyzer \
             --repository ruff \

.github/workflows/ty-ecosystem-report.yaml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install the latest version of uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@e92bafb6253dcd438e0484186d7669ea7a8ca1cc # v6.4.3
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@bd01e18f51369d5a26f1651c3cb451d3417e3bba # v6.3.1
 
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
         with:
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
 
           cd ..
 
-          uv tool install "git+https://github.com/astral-sh/ecosystem-analyzer@27dd66d9e397d986ef9c631119ee09556eab8af9"
+          uv tool install "git+https://github.com/astral-sh/ecosystem-analyzer@f0eec0e549684d8e1d7b8bc3e351202124b63bda"
 
           ecosystem-analyzer \
             --verbose \

.github/workflows/typing_conformance.yaml

@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-name: Run typing conformance
-
-permissions: {}
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - "crates/ty*/**"
-      - "crates/ruff_db"
-      - "crates/ruff_python_ast"
-      - "crates/ruff_python_parser"
-      - ".github/workflows/typing_conformance.yaml"
-      - ".github/workflows/typing_conformance_comment.yaml"
-      - "Cargo.lock"
-      - "!**.md"
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref_name }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.sha }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-env:
-  CARGO_INCREMENTAL: 0
-  CARGO_NET_RETRY: 10
-  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
-  RUSTUP_MAX_RETRIES: 10
-  RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
-
-jobs:
-  typing_conformance:
-    name: Compute diagnostic diff
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-22.04-32
-    timeout-minutes: 10
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-        with:
-          path: ruff
-          fetch-depth: 0
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-        with:
-          repository: python/typing
-          ref: d4f39b27a4a47aac8b6d4019e1b0b5b3156fabdc
-          path: typing
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Install the latest version of uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@e92bafb6253dcd438e0484186d7669ea7a8ca1cc # v6.4.3
-
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
-        with:
-          workspaces: "ruff"
-
-      - name: Install Rust toolchain
-        run: rustup show
-
-      - name: Compute diagnostic diff
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          RUFF_DIR="$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/ruff"
-
-          # Build the executable for the old and new commit
-          (
-            cd ruff
-
-            echo "new commit"
-            git checkout -b new_commit "${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}"
-            git rev-list --format=%s --max-count=1 new_commit
-            cargo build --release --bin ty
-            mv target/release/ty ty-new
-
-            echo "old commit (merge base)"
-            MERGE_BASE="$(git merge-base "$GITHUB_SHA" "origin/$GITHUB_BASE_REF")"
-            git checkout -b old_commit "$MERGE_BASE"
-            git rev-list --format=%s --max-count=1 old_commit
-            cargo build --release --bin ty
-            mv target/release/ty ty-old
-          )
-
-          (
-            cd typing/conformance/tests
-
-            echo "Running ty on old commit (merge base)"
-            "$RUFF_DIR/ty-old" check --color=never --output-format=concise . > "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/old-output.txt" 2>&1 || true
-
-            echo "Running ty on new commit"
-            "$RUFF_DIR/ty-new" check --color=never --output-format=concise . > "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/new-output.txt" 2>&1 || true
-          )
-
-          if ! diff -u old-output.txt new-output.txt > typing_conformance_diagnostics.diff; then
-            echo "Differences found between base and PR"
-          else
-            echo "No differences found"
-            touch typing_conformance_diagnostics.diff
-          fi
-
-          echo ${{ github.event.number }} > pr-number
-
-      - name: Upload diff
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
-        with:
-          name: typing_conformance_diagnostics_diff
-          path: typing_conformance_diagnostics.diff
-
-      - name: Upload pr-number
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
-        with:
-          name: pr-number
-          path: pr-number

.github/workflows/typing_conformance_comment.yaml

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-name: PR comment (typing_conformance)
-
-on: # zizmor: ignore[dangerous-triggers]
-  workflow_run:
-    workflows: [Run typing conformance]
-    types: [completed]
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      workflow_run_id:
-        description: The typing_conformance workflow that triggers the workflow run
-        required: true
-
-jobs:
-  comment:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-    permissions:
-      pull-requests: write
-    steps:
-      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@20319c5641d495c8a52e688b7dc5fada6c3a9fbc # v8
-        name: Download PR number
-        with:
-          name: pr-number
-          run_id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id ||  github.event.inputs.workflow_run_id }}
-          if_no_artifact_found: ignore
-          allow_forks: true
-
-      - name: Parse pull request number
-        id: pr-number
-        run: |
-          if [[ -f pr-number ]]
-          then
-            echo "pr-number=$(<pr-number)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          fi
-
-      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@20319c5641d495c8a52e688b7dc5fada6c3a9fbc # v8
-        name: "Download typing_conformance results"
-        id: download-typing_conformance_diff
-        if: steps.pr-number.outputs.pr-number
-        with:
-          name: typing_conformance_diagnostics_diff
-          workflow: typing_conformance.yaml
-          pr: ${{ steps.pr-number.outputs.pr-number }}
-          path: pr/typing_conformance_diagnostics_diff
-          workflow_conclusion: completed
-          if_no_artifact_found: ignore
-          allow_forks: true
-
-      - name: Generate comment content
-        id: generate-comment
-        if: ${{ steps.download-typing_conformance_diff.outputs.found_artifact == 'true' }}
-        run: |
-          # Guard against malicious typing_conformance results that symlink to a secret
-          # file on this runner
-          if [[ -L pr/typing_conformance_diagnostics_diff/typing_conformance_diagnostics.diff ]]
-          then
-              echo "Error: typing_conformance_diagnostics.diff cannot be a symlink"
-              exit 1
-          fi
-
-          # Note this identifier is used to find the comment to update on
-          # subsequent runs
-          echo '<!-- generated-comment typing_conformance_diagnostics_diff -->' >> comment.txt
-
-          echo '## Diagnostic diff on typing conformance tests' >> comment.txt
-          if [ -s "pr/typing_conformance_diagnostics_diff/typing_conformance_diagnostics.diff" ]; then
-            echo '<details>' >> comment.txt
-            echo '<summary>Changes were detected when running ty on typing conformance tests</summary>' >> comment.txt
-            echo '' >> comment.txt
-            echo '```diff' >> comment.txt
-            cat pr/typing_conformance_diagnostics_diff/typing_conformance_diagnostics.diff >> comment.txt
-            echo '```' >> comment.txt
-            echo '</details>' >> comment.txt
-          else
-            echo 'No changes detected when running ty on typing conformance tests ✅' >> comment.txt
-          fi
-
-          echo 'comment<<EOF' >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          cat comment.txt >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          echo 'EOF' >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-      - name: Find existing comment
-        uses: peter-evans/find-comment@3eae4d37986fb5a8592848f6a574fdf654e61f9e # v3.1.0
-        if: steps.generate-comment.outcome == 'success'
-        id: find-comment
-        with:
-          issue-number: ${{ steps.pr-number.outputs.pr-number }}
-          comment-author: "github-actions[bot]"
-          body-includes: "<!-- generated-comment typing_conformance_diagnostics_diff -->"
-
-      - name: Create or update comment
-        if: steps.find-comment.outcome == 'success'
-        uses: peter-evans/create-or-update-comment@71345be0265236311c031f5c7866368bd1eff043 # v4
-        with:
-          comment-id: ${{ steps.find-comment.outputs.comment-id }}
-          issue-number: ${{ steps.pr-number.outputs.pr-number }}
-          body-path: comment.txt
-          edit-mode: replace

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -81,10 +81,10 @@ repos:
         pass_filenames: false # This makes it a lot faster
 
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.12.5
+    rev: v0.12.3
     hooks:
       - id: ruff-format
-      - id: ruff-check
+      - id: ruff
         args: [--fix, --exit-non-zero-on-fix]
         types_or: [python, pyi]
         require_serial: true

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,54 +1,5 @@
 # Changelog
 
-## 0.12.5
-
-### Preview features
-
-- \[`flake8-use-pathlib`\] Add autofix for `PTH101`, `PTH104`, `PTH105`, `PTH121` ([#19404](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19404))
-- \[`ruff`\] Support byte strings (`RUF055`) ([#18926](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18926))
-
-### Bug fixes
-
-- Fix `unreachable` panic in parser ([#19183](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19183))
-- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Skip fix if all `Union` members are `None` (`PYI016`) ([#19416](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19416))
-- \[`perflint`\] Parenthesize generator expressions (`PERF401`) ([#19325](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19325))
-- \[`pylint`\] Handle empty comments after line continuation (`PLR2044`) ([#19405](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19405))
-
-### Rule changes
-
-- \[`pep8-naming`\] Fix `N802` false positives for `CGIHTTPRequestHandler` and `SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` ([#19432](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19432))
-
-## 0.12.4
-
-### Preview features
-
-- \[`flake8-type-checking`, `pyupgrade`, `ruff`\] Add `from __future__ import annotations` when it would allow new fixes (`TC001`, `TC002`, `TC003`, `UP037`, `RUF013`) ([#19100](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19100))
-- \[`flake8-use-pathlib`\] Add autofix for `PTH109` ([#19245](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19245))
-- \[`pylint`\] Detect indirect `pathlib.Path` usages for `unspecified-encoding` (`PLW1514`) ([#19304](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19304))
-
-### Bug fixes
-
-- \[`flake8-bugbear`\] Fix `B017` false negatives for keyword exception arguments ([#19217](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19217))
-- \[`flake8-use-pathlib`\] Fix false negative on direct `Path()` instantiation (`PTH210`) ([#19388](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19388))
-- \[`flake8-django`\] Fix `DJ008` false positive for abstract models with type-annotated `abstract` field ([#19221](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19221))
-- \[`isort`\] Fix `I002` import insertion after docstring with multiple string statements ([#19222](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19222))
-- \[`isort`\] Treat form feed as valid whitespace before a semicolon ([#19343](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19343))
-- \[`pydoclint`\] Fix `SyntaxError` from fixes with line continuations (`D201`, `D202`) ([#19246](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19246))
-- \[`refurb`\] `FURB164` fix should validate arguments and should usually be marked unsafe ([#19136](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19136))
-
-### Rule changes
-
-- \[`flake8-use-pathlib`\] Skip single dots for `invalid-pathlib-with-suffix` (`PTH210`) on versions >= 3.14 ([#19331](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19331))
-- \[`pep8_naming`\] Avoid false positives on standard library functions with uppercase names (`N802`) ([#18907](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18907))
-- \[`pycodestyle`\] Handle brace escapes for t-strings in logical lines ([#19358](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19358))
-- \[`pylint`\] Extend invalid string character rules to include t-strings ([#19355](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19355))
-- \[`ruff`\] Allow `strict` kwarg when checking for `starmap-zip` (`RUF058`) in Python 3.14+ ([#19333](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19333))
-
-### Documentation
-
-- \[`flake8-type-checking`\] Make `TC010` docs example more realistic ([#19356](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19356))
-- Make more documentation examples error out-of-the-box ([#19288](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19288),[#19272](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19272),[#19291](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19291),[#19296](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19296),[#19292](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19292),[#19295](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19295),[#19297](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19297),[#19309](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19309))
-
 ## 0.12.3
 
 ### Preview features

Cargo.lock

@@ -261,18 +261,6 @@ version = "2.9.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1b8e56985ec62d17e9c1001dc89c88ecd7dc08e47eba5ec7c29c7b5eeecde967"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bitvec"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1bc2832c24239b0141d5674bb9174f9d68a8b5b3f2753311927c172ca46f7e9c"
-dependencies = [
- "funty",
- "radium",
- "tap",
- "wyz",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.4"
@@ -530,7 +518,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ciborium",
  "clap",
  "codspeed",
- "criterion-plot 0.5.0",
+ "criterion-plot",
  "is-terminal",
  "itertools 0.10.5",
  "num-traits",
@@ -713,15 +701,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "criterion"
-version = "0.7.0"
+version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e1c047a62b0cc3e145fa84415a3191f628e980b194c2755aa12300a4e6cbd928"
+checksum = "3bf7af66b0989381bd0be551bd7cc91912a655a58c6918420c9527b1fd8b4679"
 dependencies = [
  "anes",
  "cast",
  "ciborium",
  "clap",
- "criterion-plot 0.6.0",
+ "criterion-plot",
  "itertools 0.13.0",
  "num-traits",
  "oorandom",
@@ -742,16 +730,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools 0.10.5",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "criterion-plot"
-version = "0.6.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9b1bcc0dc7dfae599d84ad0b1a55f80cde8af3725da8313b528da95ef783e338"
-dependencies = [
- "cast",
- "itertools 0.13.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam"
 version = "0.8.4"
@@ -1143,12 +1121,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "funty"
-version = "2.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6d5a32815ae3f33302d95fdcb2ce17862f8c65363dcfd29360480ba1001fc9c"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "generic-array"
 version = "0.14.7"
@@ -1161,9 +1133,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "get-size-derive2"
-version = "0.6.1"
+version = "0.5.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ca171f9f8ed2f416ac044de2dc4acde3e356662a14ac990345639653bdc7fc28"
+checksum = "028f3cfad7c3e3b1d8d04ef0a1c03576f2d62800803fe1301a4cd262849f2dea"
 dependencies = [
  "attribute-derive",
  "quote",
@@ -1172,9 +1144,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "get-size2"
-version = "0.6.1"
+version = "0.5.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "965bc5c1c5fe05c5bbd398bb9b3f0f14d750261ebdd1af959f2c8a603fedb5ad"
+checksum = "3a09c2043819a3def7bfbb4927e7df96aab0da4cfd8824484b22d0c94e84458e"
 dependencies = [
  "compact_str",
  "get-size-derive2",
@@ -1585,15 +1557,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "memoffset",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "inventory"
-version = "0.3.20"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ab08d7cd2c5897f2c949e5383ea7c7db03fb19130ffcfbf7eda795137ae3cb83"
-dependencies = [
- "rustversion",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "is-docker"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -2160,6 +2123,16 @@ version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b15813163c1d831bf4a13c3610c05c0d03b39feb07f7e09fa234dac9b15aaf39"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "papaya"
+version = "0.2.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f92dd0b07c53a0a0c764db2ace8c541dc47320dad97c2200c2a637ab9dd2328f"
+dependencies = [
+ "equivalent",
+ "seize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "parking_lot"
 version = "0.12.3"
@@ -2576,12 +2549,6 @@ version = "5.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "74765f6d916ee2faa39bc8e68e4f3ed8949b48cccdac59983d287a7cb71ce9c5"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "radium"
-version = "0.7.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dc33ff2d4973d518d823d61aa239014831e521c75da58e3df4840d3f47749d09"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
 version = "0.8.5"
@@ -2595,9 +2562,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
-version = "0.9.2"
+version = "0.9.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6db2770f06117d490610c7488547d543617b21bfa07796d7a12f6f1bd53850d1"
+checksum = "9fbfd9d094a40bf3ae768db9361049ace4c0e04a4fd6b359518bd7b73a73dd97"
 dependencies = [
  "rand_chacha 0.9.0",
  "rand_core 0.9.3",
@@ -2744,7 +2711,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruff"
-version = "0.12.5"
+version = "0.12.3"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "argfile",
@@ -2861,6 +2828,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "anstyle",
  "arc-swap",
  "camino",
+ "countme",
  "dashmap",
  "dunce",
  "etcetera",
@@ -2871,7 +2839,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "insta",
  "matchit",
  "path-slash",
- "quick-junit",
  "ruff_annotate_snippets",
  "ruff_cache",
  "ruff_diagnostics",
@@ -2891,7 +2858,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing",
  "tracing-subscriber",
  "ty_static",
- "unicode-width 0.2.1",
  "web-time",
  "zip",
 ]
@@ -2971,7 +2937,6 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "clap",
- "memchr",
  "ruff_cache",
  "ruff_db",
  "ruff_linter",
@@ -2997,7 +2962,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruff_linter"
-version = "0.12.5"
+version = "0.12.3"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "anyhow",
@@ -3022,6 +2987,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pathdiff",
  "pep440_rs",
  "pyproject-toml",
+ "quick-junit",
  "regex",
  "ruff_annotate_snippets",
  "ruff_cache",
@@ -3076,7 +3042,7 @@ version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
- "rand 0.9.2",
+ "rand 0.9.1",
  "ruff_diagnostics",
  "ruff_source_file",
  "ruff_text_size",
@@ -3329,7 +3295,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruff_wasm"
-version = "0.12.5"
+version = "0.12.3"
 dependencies = [
  "console_error_panic_hook",
  "console_log",
@@ -3443,7 +3409,7 @@ checksum = "28d3b2b1366ec20994f1fd18c3c594f05c5dd4bc44d8bb0c1c632c8d6829481f"
 [[package]]
 name = "salsa"
 version = "0.23.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/salsa-rs/salsa?rev=dba66f1a37acca014c2402f231ed5b361bd7d8fe#dba66f1a37acca014c2402f231ed5b361bd7d8fe"
+source = "git+https://github.com/salsa-rs/salsa?rev=fc00eba89e5dcaa5edba51c41aa5f309b5cb126b#fc00eba89e5dcaa5edba51c41aa5f309b5cb126b"
 dependencies = [
  "boxcar",
  "compact_str",
@@ -3453,7 +3419,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashlink",
  "indexmap",
  "intrusive-collections",
- "inventory",
+ "papaya",
  "parking_lot",
  "portable-atomic",
  "rayon",
@@ -3468,12 +3434,12 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "salsa-macro-rules"
 version = "0.23.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/salsa-rs/salsa?rev=dba66f1a37acca014c2402f231ed5b361bd7d8fe#dba66f1a37acca014c2402f231ed5b361bd7d8fe"
+source = "git+https://github.com/salsa-rs/salsa?rev=fc00eba89e5dcaa5edba51c41aa5f309b5cb126b#fc00eba89e5dcaa5edba51c41aa5f309b5cb126b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "salsa-macros"
 version = "0.23.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/salsa-rs/salsa?rev=dba66f1a37acca014c2402f231ed5b361bd7d8fe#dba66f1a37acca014c2402f231ed5b361bd7d8fe"
+source = "git+https://github.com/salsa-rs/salsa?rev=fc00eba89e5dcaa5edba51c41aa5f309b5cb126b#fc00eba89e5dcaa5edba51c41aa5f309b5cb126b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3526,6 +3492,16 @@ version = "4.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1c107b6f4780854c8b126e228ea8869f4d7b71260f962fefb57b996b8959ba6b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "seize"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e4b8d813387d566f627f3ea1b914c068aac94c40ae27ec43f5f33bde65abefe7"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
 version = "1.0.219"
@@ -3570,9 +3546,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.141"
+version = "1.0.140"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30b9eff21ebe718216c6ec64e1d9ac57087aad11efc64e32002bce4a0d4c03d3"
+checksum = "20068b6e96dc6c9bd23e01df8827e6c7e1f2fddd43c21810382803c136b99373"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "memchr",
@@ -3762,22 +3738,23 @@ checksum = "7da8b5736845d9f2fcb837ea5d9e2628564b3b043a70948a3f0b778838c5fb4f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "strum"
-version = "0.27.2"
+version = "0.27.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "af23d6f6c1a224baef9d3f61e287d2761385a5b88fdab4eb4c6f11aeb54c4bcf"
+checksum = "f64def088c51c9510a8579e3c5d67c65349dcf755e5479ad3d010aa6454e2c32"
 dependencies = [
  "strum_macros",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "strum_macros"
-version = "0.27.2"
+version = "0.27.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7695ce3845ea4b33927c055a39dc438a45b059f7c1b3d91d38d10355fb8cbca7"
+checksum = "c77a8c5abcaf0f9ce05d62342b7d298c346515365c36b673df4ebe3ced01fde8"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
+ "rustversion",
  "syn",
 ]
 
@@ -3803,12 +3780,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tap"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tempfile"
 version = "3.20.0"
@@ -4223,7 +4194,6 @@ version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "insta",
- "itertools 0.14.0",
  "regex",
  "ruff_db",
  "ruff_python_ast",
@@ -4232,10 +4202,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "ruff_source_file",
  "ruff_text_size",
  "rustc-hash",
+ "salsa",
  "smallvec",
  "tracing",
- "ty_project",
  "ty_python_semantic",
+ "ty_vendored",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4269,6 +4240,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror 2.0.12",
  "toml 0.9.2",
  "tracing",
+ "ty_ide",
  "ty_python_semantic",
  "ty_vendored",
 ]
@@ -4279,7 +4251,6 @@ version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "bitflags 2.9.1",
- "bitvec",
  "camino",
  "colored 3.0.0",
  "compact_str",
@@ -4329,15 +4300,11 @@ name = "ty_server"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "crossbeam",
- "dunce",
- "insta",
  "jod-thread",
  "libc",
  "lsp-server",
  "lsp-types",
- "regex",
  "ruff_db",
  "ruff_notebook",
  "ruff_python_ast",
@@ -4348,7 +4315,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "shellexpand",
- "tempfile",
  "thiserror 2.0.12",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-subscriber",
@@ -4608,7 +4574,7 @@ checksum = "3cf4199d1e5d15ddd86a694e4d0dffa9c323ce759fea589f00fef9d81cc1931d"
 dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.3.3",
  "js-sys",
- "rand 0.9.2",
+ "rand 0.9.1",
  "uuid-macro-internal",
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
@@ -5137,15 +5103,6 @@ version = "0.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ea2f10b9bb0928dfb1b42b65e1f9e36f7f54dbdf08457afefb38afcdec4fa2bb"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "wyz"
-version = "0.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05f360fc0b24296329c78fda852a1e9ae82de9cf7b27dae4b7f62f118f77b9ed"
-dependencies = [
- "tap",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "yansi"
 version = "1.0.1"

Cargo.toml

@@ -57,9 +57,6 @@ assert_fs = { version = "1.1.0" }
 argfile = { version = "0.2.0" }
 bincode = { version = "2.0.0" }
 bitflags = { version = "2.5.0" }
-bitvec = { version = "1.0.1", default-features = false, features = [
-    "alloc",
-] }
 bstr = { version = "1.9.1" }
 cachedir = { version = "0.3.1" }
 camino = { version = "1.1.7" }
@@ -73,7 +70,7 @@ console_error_panic_hook = { version = "0.1.7" }
 console_log = { version = "1.0.0" }
 countme = { version = "3.0.1" }
 compact_str = "0.9.0"
-criterion = { version = "0.7.0", default-features = false }
+criterion = { version = "0.6.0", default-features = false }
 crossbeam = { version = "0.8.4" }
 dashmap = { version = "6.0.1" }
 dir-test = { version = "0.4.0" }
@@ -83,7 +80,7 @@ etcetera = { version = "0.10.0" }
 fern = { version = "0.7.0" }
 filetime = { version = "0.2.23" }
 getrandom = { version = "0.3.1" }
-get-size2 = { version = "0.6.0", features = [
+get-size2 = { version = "0.5.0", features = [
     "derive",
     "smallvec",
     "hashbrown",
@@ -141,7 +138,7 @@ regex-automata = { version = "0.4.9" }
 rustc-hash = { version = "2.0.0" }
 rustc-stable-hash = { version = "0.1.2" }
 # When updating salsa, make sure to also update the revision in `fuzz/Cargo.toml`
-salsa = { git = "https://github.com/salsa-rs/salsa", rev = "dba66f1a37acca014c2402f231ed5b361bd7d8fe" }
+salsa = { git = "https://github.com/salsa-rs/salsa", rev = "fc00eba89e5dcaa5edba51c41aa5f309b5cb126b" }
 schemars = { version = "0.8.16" }
 seahash = { version = "4.1.0" }
 serde = { version = "1.0.197", features = ["derive"] }
@@ -153,7 +150,7 @@ serde_with = { version = "3.6.0", default-features = false, features = [
 ] }
 shellexpand = { version = "3.0.0" }
 similar = { version = "2.4.0", features = ["inline"] }
-smallvec = { version = "1.13.2", features = ["union", "const_generics", "const_new"] }
+smallvec = { version = "1.13.2" }
 snapbox = { version = "0.6.0", features = [
     "diff",
     "term-svg",

README.md

@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/ruff/install.sh | sh
 powershell -c "irm https://astral.sh/ruff/install.ps1 | iex"
 
 # For a specific version.
-curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/ruff/0.12.5/install.sh | sh
-powershell -c "irm https://astral.sh/ruff/0.12.5/install.ps1 | iex"
+curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/ruff/0.12.3/install.sh | sh
+powershell -c "irm https://astral.sh/ruff/0.12.3/install.ps1 | iex"
 ```
 
 You can also install Ruff via [Homebrew](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/ruff), [Conda](https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/ruff),
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Ruff can also be used as a [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com/) hook via [`ruff
 ```yaml
 - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
   # Ruff version.
-  rev: v0.12.5
+  rev: v0.12.3
   hooks:
     # Run the linter.
     - id: ruff-check

crates/ruff/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "ruff"
-version = "0.12.5"
+version = "0.12.3"
 publish = true
 authors = { workspace = true }
 edition = { workspace = true }

crates/ruff/src/args.rs

@@ -169,9 +169,6 @@ pub struct AnalyzeGraphCommand {
     /// Attempt to detect imports from string literals.
     #[clap(long)]
     detect_string_imports: bool,
-    /// The minimum number of dots in a string import to consider it a valid import.
-    #[clap(long)]
-    min_dots: Option<usize>,
     /// Enable preview mode. Use `--no-preview` to disable.
     #[arg(long, overrides_with("no_preview"))]
     preview: bool,
@@ -811,7 +808,6 @@ impl AnalyzeGraphCommand {
             } else {
                 None
             },
-            string_imports_min_dots: self.min_dots,
             preview: resolve_bool_arg(self.preview, self.no_preview).map(PreviewMode::from),
             target_version: self.target_version.map(ast::PythonVersion::from),
             ..ExplicitConfigOverrides::default()
@@ -1309,7 +1305,6 @@ struct ExplicitConfigOverrides {
     show_fixes: Option<bool>,
     extension: Option<Vec<ExtensionPair>>,
     detect_string_imports: Option<bool>,
-    string_imports_min_dots: Option<usize>,
 }
 
 impl ConfigurationTransformer for ExplicitConfigOverrides {
@@ -1397,9 +1392,6 @@ impl ConfigurationTransformer for ExplicitConfigOverrides {
         if let Some(detect_string_imports) = &self.detect_string_imports {
             config.analyze.detect_string_imports = Some(*detect_string_imports);
         }
-        if let Some(string_imports_min_dots) = &self.string_imports_min_dots {
-            config.analyze.string_imports_min_dots = Some(*string_imports_min_dots);
-        }
 
         config
     }

crates/ruff/src/cache.rs

@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ impl LintCacheData {
                 CacheMessage {
                     rule,
                     body: msg.body().to_string(),
-                    suggestion: msg.first_help_text().map(ToString::to_string),
+                    suggestion: msg.suggestion().map(ToString::to_string),
                     range: msg.expect_range(),
                     parent: msg.parent(),
                     fix: msg.fix().cloned(),

crates/ruff/src/commands/analyze_graph.rs

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ pub(crate) fn analyze_graph(
 
                 // Resolve the per-file settings.
                 let settings = resolver.resolve(path);
-                let string_imports = settings.analyze.string_imports;
+                let string_imports = settings.analyze.detect_string_imports;
                 let include_dependencies = settings.analyze.include_dependencies.get(path).cloned();
 
                 // Skip excluded files.

crates/ruff/src/commands/check.rs

@@ -279,7 +279,6 @@ mod test {
 
         TextEmitter::default()
             .with_show_fix_status(true)
-            .with_color(false)
             .emit(
                 &mut output,
                 &diagnostics.inner,

crates/ruff/src/printer.rs

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ use ruff_db::diagnostic::{
 use ruff_linter::fs::relativize_path;
 use ruff_linter::logging::LogLevel;
 use ruff_linter::message::{
-    Emitter, EmitterContext, GithubEmitter, GitlabEmitter, GroupedEmitter, SarifEmitter,
-    TextEmitter,
+    Emitter, EmitterContext, GithubEmitter, GitlabEmitter, GroupedEmitter, JunitEmitter,
+    SarifEmitter, TextEmitter,
 };
 use ruff_linter::notify_user;
 use ruff_linter::settings::flags::{self};
@@ -252,11 +252,7 @@ impl Printer {
                 write!(writer, "{value}")?;
             }
             OutputFormat::Junit => {
-                let config = DisplayDiagnosticConfig::default()
-                    .format(DiagnosticFormat::Junit)
-                    .preview(preview);
-                let value = DisplayDiagnostics::new(&context, &config, &diagnostics.inner);
-                write!(writer, "{value}")?;
+                JunitEmitter.emit(writer, &diagnostics.inner, &context)?;
             }
             OutputFormat::Concise | OutputFormat::Full => {
                 TextEmitter::default()
@@ -264,7 +260,6 @@ impl Printer {
                     .with_show_fix_diff(self.flags.intersects(Flags::SHOW_FIX_DIFF))
                     .with_show_source(self.format == OutputFormat::Full)
                     .with_unsafe_fixes(self.unsafe_fixes)
-                    .with_preview(preview)
                     .emit(writer, &diagnostics.inner, &context)?;
 
                 if self.flags.intersects(Flags::SHOW_FIX_SUMMARY) {

crates/ruff/tests/analyze_graph.rs

@@ -57,40 +57,33 @@ fn dependencies() -> Result<()> {
         .write_str(indoc::indoc! {r#"
         def f(): pass
     "#})?;
-    root.child("ruff")
-        .child("e.pyi")
-        .write_str(indoc::indoc! {r#"
-        def f() -> None: ...
-    "#})?;
 
     insta::with_settings!({
         filters => INSTA_FILTERS.to_vec(),
     }, {
-        assert_cmd_snapshot!(command().current_dir(&root), @r#"
-        success: true
-        exit_code: 0
-        ----- stdout -----
-        {
-          "ruff/__init__.py": [],
-          "ruff/a.py": [
-            "ruff/b.py"
-          ],
-          "ruff/b.py": [
-            "ruff/c.py"
-          ],
-          "ruff/c.py": [
-            "ruff/d.py"
-          ],
-          "ruff/d.py": [
-            "ruff/e.py",
-            "ruff/e.pyi"
-          ],
-          "ruff/e.py": [],
-          "ruff/e.pyi": []
-        }
+        assert_cmd_snapshot!(command().current_dir(&root), @r###"
+            success: true
+            exit_code: 0
+            ----- stdout -----
+            {
+              "ruff/__init__.py": [],
+              "ruff/a.py": [
+                "ruff/b.py"
+              ],
+              "ruff/b.py": [
+                "ruff/c.py"
+              ],
+              "ruff/c.py": [
+                "ruff/d.py"
+              ],
+              "ruff/d.py": [
+                "ruff/e.py"
+              ],
+              "ruff/e.py": []
+            }
 
-        ----- stderr -----
-        "#);
+            ----- stderr -----
+            "###);
     });
 
     Ok(())
@@ -204,43 +197,23 @@ fn string_detection() -> Result<()> {
     insta::with_settings!({
         filters => INSTA_FILTERS.to_vec(),
     }, {
-        assert_cmd_snapshot!(command().arg("--detect-string-imports").current_dir(&root), @r#"
-        success: true
-        exit_code: 0
-        ----- stdout -----
-        {
-          "ruff/__init__.py": [],
-          "ruff/a.py": [
-            "ruff/b.py"
-          ],
-          "ruff/b.py": [],
-          "ruff/c.py": []
-        }
+        assert_cmd_snapshot!(command().arg("--detect-string-imports").current_dir(&root), @r###"
+            success: true
+            exit_code: 0
+            ----- stdout -----
+            {
+              "ruff/__init__.py": [],
+              "ruff/a.py": [
+                "ruff/b.py"
+              ],
+              "ruff/b.py": [
+                "ruff/c.py"
+              ],
+              "ruff/c.py": []
+            }
 
-        ----- stderr -----
-        "#);
-    });
-
-    insta::with_settings!({
-        filters => INSTA_FILTERS.to_vec(),
-    }, {
-        assert_cmd_snapshot!(command().arg("--detect-string-imports").arg("--min-dots").arg("1").current_dir(&root), @r#"
-        success: true
-        exit_code: 0
-        ----- stdout -----
-        {
-          "ruff/__init__.py": [],
-          "ruff/a.py": [
-            "ruff/b.py"
-          ],
-          "ruff/b.py": [
-            "ruff/c.py"
-          ],
-          "ruff/c.py": []
-        }
-
-        ----- stderr -----
-        "#);
+            ----- stderr -----
+            "###);
     });
 
     Ok(())

crates/ruff/tests/lint.rs

@@ -2422,7 +2422,7 @@ requires-python = ">= 3.11"
         analyze.exclude = []
         analyze.preview = disabled
         analyze.target_version = 3.11
-        analyze.string_imports = disabled
+        analyze.detect_string_imports = false
         analyze.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
         analyze.include_dependencies = {}
 
@@ -2734,7 +2734,7 @@ requires-python = ">= 3.11"
         analyze.exclude = []
         analyze.preview = disabled
         analyze.target_version = 3.10
-        analyze.string_imports = disabled
+        analyze.detect_string_imports = false
         analyze.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
         analyze.include_dependencies = {}
 
@@ -3098,7 +3098,7 @@ from typing import Union;foo: Union[int, str] = 1
         analyze.exclude = []
         analyze.preview = disabled
         analyze.target_version = 3.11
-        analyze.string_imports = disabled
+        analyze.detect_string_imports = false
         analyze.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
         analyze.include_dependencies = {}
 
@@ -3478,7 +3478,7 @@ from typing import Union;foo: Union[int, str] = 1
         analyze.exclude = []
         analyze.preview = disabled
         analyze.target_version = 3.11
-        analyze.string_imports = disabled
+        analyze.detect_string_imports = false
         analyze.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
         analyze.include_dependencies = {}
 
@@ -3806,7 +3806,7 @@ from typing import Union;foo: Union[int, str] = 1
         analyze.exclude = []
         analyze.preview = disabled
         analyze.target_version = 3.10
-        analyze.string_imports = disabled
+        analyze.detect_string_imports = false
         analyze.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
         analyze.include_dependencies = {}
 
@@ -4134,7 +4134,7 @@ from typing import Union;foo: Union[int, str] = 1
         analyze.exclude = []
         analyze.preview = disabled
         analyze.target_version = 3.9
-        analyze.string_imports = disabled
+        analyze.detect_string_imports = false
         analyze.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
         analyze.include_dependencies = {}
 
@@ -4419,7 +4419,7 @@ from typing import Union;foo: Union[int, str] = 1
         analyze.exclude = []
         analyze.preview = disabled
         analyze.target_version = 3.9
-        analyze.string_imports = disabled
+        analyze.detect_string_imports = false
         analyze.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
         analyze.include_dependencies = {}
 
@@ -4757,7 +4757,7 @@ from typing import Union;foo: Union[int, str] = 1
         analyze.exclude = []
         analyze.preview = disabled
         analyze.target_version = 3.10
-        analyze.string_imports = disabled
+        analyze.detect_string_imports = false
         analyze.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
         analyze.include_dependencies = {}
 
@@ -5718,11 +5718,8 @@ match 42:  # invalid-syntax
 
     let snapshot = format!("output_format_{output_format}");
 
-    let project_dir = dunce::canonicalize(tempdir.path())?;
-
     insta::with_settings!({
         filters => vec![
-            (tempdir_filter(&project_dir).as_str(), "[TMP]/"),
             (tempdir_filter(&tempdir).as_str(), "[TMP]/"),
             (r#""[^"]+\\?/?input.py"#, r#""[TMP]/input.py"#),
             (ruff_linter::VERSION, "[VERSION]"),

crates/ruff/tests/snapshots/lint__output_format_junit.snap

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ exit_code: 1
         <testcase name="org.ruff.F821" classname="[TMP]/input" line="2" column="5">
             <failure message="Undefined name `y`">line 2, col 5, Undefined name `y`</failure>
         </testcase>
-        <testcase name="org.ruff.invalid-syntax" classname="[TMP]/input" line="3" column="1">
+        <testcase name="org.ruff" classname="[TMP]/input" line="3" column="1">
             <failure message="SyntaxError: Cannot use `match` statement on Python 3.9 (syntax was added in Python 3.10)">line 3, col 1, SyntaxError: Cannot use `match` statement on Python 3.9 (syntax was added in Python 3.10)</failure>
         </testcase>
     </testsuite>

crates/ruff/tests/snapshots/show_settings__display_default_settings.snap

@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ formatter.docstring_code_line_width = dynamic
 analyze.exclude = []
 analyze.preview = disabled
 analyze.target_version = 3.7
-analyze.string_imports = disabled
+analyze.detect_string_imports = false
 analyze.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
 analyze.include_dependencies = {}
 

crates/ruff_benchmark/benches/ty.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use ruff_python_ast::PythonVersion;
 use ty_project::metadata::options::{EnvironmentOptions, Options};
 use ty_project::metadata::value::{RangedValue, RelativePathBuf};
 use ty_project::watch::{ChangeEvent, ChangedKind};
-use ty_project::{CheckMode, Db, ProjectDatabase, ProjectMetadata};
+use ty_project::{Db, ProjectDatabase, ProjectMetadata};
 
 struct Case {
     db: ProjectDatabase,
@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ fn setup_tomllib_case() -> Case {
 
     let re = re.unwrap();
 
-    db.set_check_mode(CheckMode::OpenFiles);
     db.project().set_open_files(&mut db, tomllib_files);
 
     let re_path = re.path(&db).as_system_path().unwrap().to_owned();
@@ -238,7 +237,6 @@ fn setup_micro_case(code: &str) -> Case {
     let mut db = ProjectDatabase::new(metadata, system).unwrap();
     let file = system_path_to_file(&db, SystemPathBuf::from(file_path)).unwrap();
 
-    db.set_check_mode(CheckMode::OpenFiles);
     db.project()
         .set_open_files(&mut db, FxHashSet::from_iter([file]));
 
@@ -527,21 +525,14 @@ impl<'a> ProjectBenchmark<'a> {
 
 #[track_caller]
 fn bench_project(benchmark: &ProjectBenchmark, criterion: &mut Criterion) {
-    fn check_project(db: &mut ProjectDatabase, project_name: &str, max_diagnostics: usize) {
+    fn check_project(db: &mut ProjectDatabase, max_diagnostics: usize) {
         let result = db.check();
         let diagnostics = result.len();
 
-        if diagnostics > max_diagnostics {
-            let details = result
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|diagnostic| diagnostic.concise_message().to_string())
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-                .join("\n  ");
-            assert!(
-                diagnostics <= max_diagnostics,
-                "{project_name}: Expected <={max_diagnostics} diagnostics but got {diagnostics}:\n  {details}",
-            );
-        }
+        assert!(
+            diagnostics <= max_diagnostics,
+            "Expected <={max_diagnostics} diagnostics but got {diagnostics}"
+        );
     }
 
     setup_rayon();
@@ -551,7 +542,7 @@ fn bench_project(benchmark: &ProjectBenchmark, criterion: &mut Criterion) {
     group.bench_function(benchmark.project.config.name, |b| {
         b.iter_batched_ref(
             || benchmark.setup_iteration(),
-            |db| check_project(db, benchmark.project.config.name, benchmark.max_diagnostics),
+            |db| check_project(db, benchmark.max_diagnostics),
             BatchSize::SmallInput,
         );
     });
@@ -619,7 +610,7 @@ fn datetype(criterion: &mut Criterion) {
             max_dep_date: "2025-07-04",
             python_version: PythonVersion::PY313,
         },
-        2,
+        0,
     );
 
     bench_project(&benchmark, criterion);

crates/ruff_db/Cargo.toml

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ ty_static = { workspace = true }
 anstyle = { workspace = true }
 arc-swap = { workspace = true }
 camino = { workspace = true }
+countme = { workspace = true }
 dashmap = { workspace = true }
 dunce = { workspace = true }
 filetime = { workspace = true }
@@ -33,7 +34,6 @@ glob = { workspace = true }
 ignore = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 matchit = { workspace = true }
 path-slash = { workspace = true }
-quick-junit = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
 salsa = { workspace = true }
 schemars = { workspace = true, optional = true }
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ serde_json = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
 tracing = { workspace = true }
 tracing-subscriber = { workspace = true, optional = true }
-unicode-width = { workspace = true }
 zip = { workspace = true }
 
 [target.'cfg(target_arch="wasm32")'.dependencies]
@@ -57,13 +56,7 @@ tempfile = { workspace = true }
 
 [features]
 cache = ["ruff_cache"]
-junit = ["dep:quick-junit"]
 os = ["ignore", "dep:etcetera"]
-serde = [
-    "camino/serde1",
-    "dep:serde",
-    "dep:serde_json",
-    "ruff_diagnostics/serde",
-]
+serde = ["camino/serde1", "dep:serde", "dep:serde_json", "ruff_diagnostics/serde"]
 # Exposes testing utilities.
 testing = ["tracing-subscriber"]

crates/ruff_db/src/diagnostic/mod.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 use std::{fmt::Formatter, path::Path, sync::Arc};
 
-use ruff_diagnostics::{Applicability, Fix};
+use ruff_diagnostics::Fix;
 use ruff_source_file::{LineColumn, SourceCode, SourceFile};
 
 use ruff_annotate_snippets::Level as AnnotateLevel;
 use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextRange, TextSize};
 
-pub use self::render::{
-    DisplayDiagnostic, DisplayDiagnostics, FileResolver, Input, ceil_char_boundary,
-};
+pub use self::render::{DisplayDiagnostic, DisplayDiagnostics, FileResolver, Input};
 use crate::{Db, files::File};
 
 mod render;
@@ -124,14 +122,7 @@ impl Diagnostic {
     /// directly. If callers want or need to avoid cloning the diagnostic
     /// message, then they can also pass a `DiagnosticMessage` directly.
     pub fn info<'a>(&mut self, message: impl IntoDiagnosticMessage + 'a) {
-        self.sub(SubDiagnostic::new(SubDiagnosticSeverity::Info, message));
-    }
-
-    /// Adds a "help" sub-diagnostic with the given message.
-    ///
-    /// See the closely related [`Diagnostic::info`] method for more details.
-    pub fn help<'a>(&mut self, message: impl IntoDiagnosticMessage + 'a) {
-        self.sub(SubDiagnostic::new(SubDiagnosticSeverity::Help, message));
+        self.sub(SubDiagnostic::new(Severity::Info, message));
     }
 
     /// Adds a "sub" diagnostic to this diagnostic.
@@ -386,15 +377,9 @@ impl Diagnostic {
         self.primary_message()
     }
 
-    /// Returns the message of the first sub-diagnostic with a `Help` severity.
-    ///
-    /// Note that this is used as the fix title/suggestion for some of Ruff's output formats, but in
-    /// general this is not the guaranteed meaning of such a message.
-    pub fn first_help_text(&self) -> Option<&str> {
-        self.sub_diagnostics()
-            .iter()
-            .find(|sub| matches!(sub.inner.severity, SubDiagnosticSeverity::Help))
-            .map(|sub| sub.inner.message.as_str())
+    /// Returns the fix suggestion for the violation.
+    pub fn suggestion(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.primary_annotation()?.get_message()
     }
 
     /// Returns the URL for the rule documentation, if it exists.
@@ -580,10 +565,7 @@ impl SubDiagnostic {
     /// Callers can pass anything that implements `std::fmt::Display`
     /// directly. If callers want or need to avoid cloning the diagnostic
     /// message, then they can also pass a `DiagnosticMessage` directly.
-    pub fn new<'a>(
-        severity: SubDiagnosticSeverity,
-        message: impl IntoDiagnosticMessage + 'a,
-    ) -> SubDiagnostic {
+    pub fn new<'a>(severity: Severity, message: impl IntoDiagnosticMessage + 'a) -> SubDiagnostic {
         let inner = Box::new(SubDiagnosticInner {
             severity,
             message: message.into_diagnostic_message(),
@@ -661,7 +643,7 @@ impl SubDiagnostic {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, get_size2::GetSize)]
 struct SubDiagnosticInner {
-    severity: SubDiagnosticSeverity,
+    severity: Severity,
     message: DiagnosticMessage,
     annotations: Vec<Annotation>,
 }
@@ -1188,32 +1170,6 @@ impl Severity {
     }
 }
 
-/// Like [`Severity`] but exclusively for sub-diagnostics.
-///
-/// This type only exists to add an additional `Help` severity that isn't present in `Severity` or
-/// used for main diagnostics. If we want to add `Severity::Help` in the future, this type could be
-/// deleted and the two combined again.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Ord, PartialOrd, get_size2::GetSize)]
-pub enum SubDiagnosticSeverity {
-    Help,
-    Info,
-    Warning,
-    Error,
-    Fatal,
-}
-
-impl SubDiagnosticSeverity {
-    fn to_annotate(self) -> AnnotateLevel {
-        match self {
-            SubDiagnosticSeverity::Help => AnnotateLevel::Help,
-            SubDiagnosticSeverity::Info => AnnotateLevel::Info,
-            SubDiagnosticSeverity::Warning => AnnotateLevel::Warning,
-            SubDiagnosticSeverity::Error => AnnotateLevel::Error,
-            SubDiagnosticSeverity::Fatal => AnnotateLevel::Error,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// Configuration for rendering diagnostics.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct DisplayDiagnosticConfig {
@@ -1240,15 +1196,6 @@ pub struct DisplayDiagnosticConfig {
         reason = "This is currently only used for JSON but will be needed soon for other formats"
     )]
     preview: bool,
-    /// Whether to hide the real `Severity` of diagnostics.
-    ///
-    /// This is intended for temporary use by Ruff, which only has a single `error` severity at the
-    /// moment. We should be able to remove this option when Ruff gets more severities.
-    hide_severity: bool,
-    /// Whether to show the availability of a fix in a diagnostic.
-    show_fix_status: bool,
-    /// The lowest applicability that should be shown when reporting diagnostics.
-    fix_applicability: Applicability,
 }
 
 impl DisplayDiagnosticConfig {
@@ -1277,35 +1224,6 @@ impl DisplayDiagnosticConfig {
             ..self
         }
     }
-
-    /// Whether to hide a diagnostic's severity or not.
-    pub fn hide_severity(self, yes: bool) -> DisplayDiagnosticConfig {
-        DisplayDiagnosticConfig {
-            hide_severity: yes,
-            ..self
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Whether to show a fix's availability or not.
-    pub fn show_fix_status(self, yes: bool) -> DisplayDiagnosticConfig {
-        DisplayDiagnosticConfig {
-            show_fix_status: yes,
-            ..self
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Set the lowest fix applicability that should be shown.
-    ///
-    /// In other words, an applicability of `Safe` (the default) would suppress showing fixes or fix
-    /// availability for unsafe or display-only fixes.
-    ///
-    /// Note that this option is currently ignored when `hide_severity` is false.
-    pub fn fix_applicability(self, applicability: Applicability) -> DisplayDiagnosticConfig {
-        DisplayDiagnosticConfig {
-            fix_applicability: applicability,
-            ..self
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 impl Default for DisplayDiagnosticConfig {
@@ -1315,9 +1233,6 @@ impl Default for DisplayDiagnosticConfig {
             color: false,
             context: 2,
             preview: false,
-            hide_severity: false,
-            show_fix_status: false,
-            fix_applicability: Applicability::Safe,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1367,9 +1282,6 @@ pub enum DiagnosticFormat {
     Rdjson,
     /// Print diagnostics in the format emitted by Pylint.
     Pylint,
-    /// Print diagnostics in the format expected by JUnit.
-    #[cfg(feature = "junit")]
-    Junit,
 }
 
 /// A representation of the kinds of messages inside a diagnostic.

crates/ruff_db/src/diagnostic/render.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::path::Path;
 
@@ -8,9 +7,9 @@ use ruff_annotate_snippets::{
 };
 use ruff_notebook::{Notebook, NotebookIndex};
 use ruff_source_file::{LineIndex, OneIndexed, SourceCode};
-use ruff_text_size::{TextLen, TextRange, TextSize};
+use ruff_text_size::{TextRange, TextSize};
 
-use crate::diagnostic::stylesheet::DiagnosticStylesheet;
+use crate::diagnostic::stylesheet::{DiagnosticStylesheet, fmt_styled};
 use crate::{
     Db,
     files::File,
@@ -19,23 +18,18 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 use super::{
-    Annotation, Diagnostic, DiagnosticFormat, DiagnosticSource, DisplayDiagnosticConfig,
+    Annotation, Diagnostic, DiagnosticFormat, DiagnosticSource, DisplayDiagnosticConfig, Severity,
     SubDiagnostic, UnifiedFile,
 };
 
 use azure::AzureRenderer;
-use concise::ConciseRenderer;
 use pylint::PylintRenderer;
 
 mod azure;
-mod concise;
-mod full;
 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
 mod json;
 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
 mod json_lines;
-#[cfg(feature = "junit")]
-mod junit;
 mod pylint;
 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
 mod rdjson;
@@ -108,7 +102,48 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for DisplayDiagnostics<'_> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
         match self.config.format {
             DiagnosticFormat::Concise => {
-                ConciseRenderer::new(self.resolver, self.config).render(f, self.diagnostics)?;
+                let stylesheet = if self.config.color {
+                    DiagnosticStylesheet::styled()
+                } else {
+                    DiagnosticStylesheet::plain()
+                };
+
+                for diag in self.diagnostics {
+                    let (severity, severity_style) = match diag.severity() {
+                        Severity::Info => ("info", stylesheet.info),
+                        Severity::Warning => ("warning", stylesheet.warning),
+                        Severity::Error => ("error", stylesheet.error),
+                        Severity::Fatal => ("fatal", stylesheet.error),
+                    };
+                    write!(
+                        f,
+                        "{severity}[{id}]",
+                        severity = fmt_styled(severity, severity_style),
+                        id = fmt_styled(diag.id(), stylesheet.emphasis)
+                    )?;
+                    if let Some(span) = diag.primary_span() {
+                        write!(
+                            f,
+                            " {path}",
+                            path = fmt_styled(span.file().path(self.resolver), stylesheet.emphasis)
+                        )?;
+                        if let Some(range) = span.range() {
+                            let diagnostic_source = span.file().diagnostic_source(self.resolver);
+                            let start = diagnostic_source
+                                .as_source_code()
+                                .line_column(range.start());
+
+                            write!(
+                                f,
+                                ":{line}:{col}",
+                                line = fmt_styled(start.line, stylesheet.emphasis),
+                                col = fmt_styled(start.column, stylesheet.emphasis),
+                            )?;
+                        }
+                        write!(f, ":")?;
+                    }
+                    writeln!(f, " {message}", message = diag.concise_message())?;
+                }
             }
             DiagnosticFormat::Full => {
                 let stylesheet = if self.config.color {
@@ -121,8 +156,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for DisplayDiagnostics<'_> {
                     AnnotateRenderer::styled()
                 } else {
                     AnnotateRenderer::plain()
-                }
-                .cut_indicator("…");
+                };
 
                 renderer = renderer
                     .error(stylesheet.error)
@@ -162,10 +196,6 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for DisplayDiagnostics<'_> {
             DiagnosticFormat::Pylint => {
                 PylintRenderer::new(self.resolver).render(f, self.diagnostics)?;
             }
-            #[cfg(feature = "junit")]
-            DiagnosticFormat::Junit => {
-                junit::JunitRenderer::new(self.resolver).render(f, self.diagnostics)?;
-            }
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -219,7 +249,7 @@ impl<'a> Resolved<'a> {
 /// both.)
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct ResolvedDiagnostic<'a> {
-    level: AnnotateLevel,
+    severity: Severity,
     id: Option<String>,
     message: String,
     annotations: Vec<ResolvedAnnotation<'a>>,
@@ -244,7 +274,7 @@ impl<'a> ResolvedDiagnostic<'a> {
         let id = Some(diag.inner.id.to_string());
         let message = diag.inner.message.as_str().to_string();
         ResolvedDiagnostic {
-            level: diag.inner.severity.to_annotate(),
+            severity: diag.inner.severity,
             id,
             message,
             annotations,
@@ -267,7 +297,7 @@ impl<'a> ResolvedDiagnostic<'a> {
             })
             .collect();
         ResolvedDiagnostic {
-            level: diag.inner.severity.to_annotate(),
+            severity: diag.inner.severity,
             id: None,
             message: diag.inner.message.as_str().to_string(),
             annotations,
@@ -334,7 +364,7 @@ impl<'a> ResolvedDiagnostic<'a> {
         snippets_by_input
             .sort_by(|snips1, snips2| snips1.has_primary.cmp(&snips2.has_primary).reverse());
         RenderableDiagnostic {
-            level: self.level,
+            severity: self.severity,
             id: self.id.as_deref(),
             message: &self.message,
             snippets_by_input,
@@ -422,7 +452,7 @@ struct Renderable<'r> {
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct RenderableDiagnostic<'r> {
     /// The severity of the diagnostic.
-    level: AnnotateLevel,
+    severity: Severity,
     /// The ID of the diagnostic. The ID can usually be used on the CLI or in a
     /// config file to change the severity of a lint.
     ///
@@ -441,6 +471,7 @@ struct RenderableDiagnostic<'r> {
 impl RenderableDiagnostic<'_> {
     /// Convert this to an "annotate" snippet.
     fn to_annotate(&self) -> AnnotateMessage<'_> {
+        let level = self.severity.to_annotate();
         let snippets = self.snippets_by_input.iter().flat_map(|snippets| {
             let path = snippets.path;
             snippets
@@ -448,7 +479,7 @@ impl RenderableDiagnostic<'_> {
                 .iter()
                 .map(|snippet| snippet.to_annotate(path))
         });
-        let mut message = self.level.title(self.message);
+        let mut message = level.title(self.message);
         if let Some(id) = self.id {
             message = message.id(id);
         }
@@ -521,7 +552,7 @@ impl<'r> RenderableSnippets<'r> {
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct RenderableSnippet<'r> {
     /// The actual snippet text.
-    snippet: Cow<'r, str>,
+    snippet: &'r str,
     /// The absolute line number corresponding to where this
     /// snippet begins.
     line_start: OneIndexed,
@@ -581,13 +612,6 @@ impl<'r> RenderableSnippet<'r> {
             .iter()
             .map(|ann| RenderableAnnotation::new(snippet_start, ann))
             .collect();
-
-        let EscapedSourceCode {
-            text: snippet,
-            annotations,
-        } = replace_whitespace_and_unprintable(snippet, annotations)
-            .fix_up_empty_spans_after_line_terminator();
-
         RenderableSnippet {
             snippet,
             line_start,
@@ -598,7 +622,7 @@ impl<'r> RenderableSnippet<'r> {
 
     /// Convert this to an "annotate" snippet.
     fn to_annotate<'a>(&'a self, path: &'a str) -> AnnotateSnippet<'a> {
-        AnnotateSnippet::source(&self.snippet)
+        AnnotateSnippet::source(self.snippet)
             .origin(path)
             .line_start(self.line_start.get())
             .annotations(
@@ -828,239 +852,12 @@ fn relativize_path<'p>(cwd: &SystemPath, path: &'p str) -> &'p str {
     path
 }
 
-/// Given some source code and annotation ranges, this routine replaces tabs
-/// with ASCII whitespace, and unprintable characters with printable
-/// representations of them.
-///
-/// The source code and annotations returned are updated to reflect changes made
-/// to the source code (if any).
-fn replace_whitespace_and_unprintable<'r>(
-    source: &'r str,
-    mut annotations: Vec<RenderableAnnotation<'r>>,
-) -> EscapedSourceCode<'r> {
-    // Updates the annotation ranges given by the caller whenever a single byte (at `index` in
-    // `source`) is replaced with `len` bytes.
-    //
-    // When the index occurs before the start of the range, the range is
-    // offset by `len`. When the range occurs after or at the start but before
-    // the end, then the end of the range only is offset by `len`.
-    let mut update_ranges = |index: usize, len: u32| {
-        for ann in &mut annotations {
-            if index < usize::from(ann.range.start()) {
-                ann.range += TextSize::new(len - 1);
-            } else if index < usize::from(ann.range.end()) {
-                ann.range = ann.range.add_end(TextSize::new(len - 1));
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-    // If `c` is an unprintable character, then this returns a printable
-    // representation of it (using a fancier Unicode codepoint).
-    let unprintable_replacement = |c: char| -> Option<char> {
-        match c {
-            '\x07' => Some('␇'),
-            '\x08' => Some('␈'),
-            '\x1b' => Some('␛'),
-            '\x7f' => Some('␡'),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    };
-
-    const TAB_SIZE: usize = 4;
-    let mut width = 0;
-    let mut column = 0;
-    let mut last_end = 0;
-    let mut result = String::new();
-    for (index, c) in source.char_indices() {
-        let old_width = width;
-        match c {
-            '\n' | '\r' => {
-                width = 0;
-                column = 0;
-            }
-            '\t' => {
-                let tab_offset = TAB_SIZE - (column % TAB_SIZE);
-                width += tab_offset;
-                column += tab_offset;
-
-                let tab_width =
-                    u32::try_from(width - old_width).expect("small width because of tab size");
-                result.push_str(&source[last_end..index]);
-
-                update_ranges(result.text_len().to_usize(), tab_width);
-
-                for _ in 0..tab_width {
-                    result.push(' ');
-                }
-                last_end = index + 1;
-            }
-            _ => {
-                width += unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(c).unwrap_or(0);
-                column += 1;
-
-                if let Some(printable) = unprintable_replacement(c) {
-                    result.push_str(&source[last_end..index]);
-
-                    let len = printable.text_len().to_u32();
-                    update_ranges(result.text_len().to_usize(), len);
-
-                    result.push(printable);
-                    last_end = index + 1;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // No tabs or unprintable chars
-    if result.is_empty() {
-        EscapedSourceCode {
-            annotations,
-            text: Cow::Borrowed(source),
-        }
-    } else {
-        result.push_str(&source[last_end..]);
-        EscapedSourceCode {
-            annotations,
-            text: Cow::Owned(result),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-struct EscapedSourceCode<'r> {
-    text: Cow<'r, str>,
-    annotations: Vec<RenderableAnnotation<'r>>,
-}
-
-impl<'r> EscapedSourceCode<'r> {
-    // This attempts to "fix up" the spans on each annotation  in the case where
-    // it's an empty span immediately following a line terminator.
-    //
-    // At present, `annotate-snippets` (both upstream and our vendored copy)
-    // will render annotations of such spans to point to the space immediately
-    // following the previous line. But ideally, this should point to the space
-    // immediately preceding the next line.
-    //
-    // After attempting to fix `annotate-snippets` and giving up after a couple
-    // hours, this routine takes a different tact: it adjusts the span to be
-    // non-empty and it will cover the first codepoint of the following line.
-    // This forces `annotate-snippets` to point to the right place.
-    //
-    // See also: <https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15509> and
-    // `ruff_linter::message::text::SourceCode::fix_up_empty_spans_after_line_terminator`,
-    // from which this was adapted.
-    fn fix_up_empty_spans_after_line_terminator(mut self) -> EscapedSourceCode<'r> {
-        for ann in &mut self.annotations {
-            let range = ann.range;
-            if !range.is_empty()
-                || range.start() == TextSize::from(0)
-                || range.start() >= self.text.text_len()
-            {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if !matches!(
-                self.text.as_bytes()[range.start().to_usize() - 1],
-                b'\n' | b'\r'
-            ) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            let start = range.start();
-            let end = ceil_char_boundary(&self.text, start + TextSize::from(1));
-            ann.range = TextRange::new(start, end);
-        }
-
-        self
-    }
-}
-
-/// Finds the closest [`TextSize`] not less than the offset given for which
-/// `is_char_boundary` is `true`. Unless the offset given is greater than
-/// the length of the underlying contents, in which case, the length of the
-/// contents is returned.
-///
-/// Can be replaced with `str::ceil_char_boundary` once it's stable.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// From `std`:
-///
-/// ```
-/// use ruff_db::diagnostic::ceil_char_boundary;
-/// use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextLen, TextSize};
-///
-/// let source = "❤️🧡💛💚💙💜";
-/// assert_eq!(source.text_len(), TextSize::from(26));
-/// assert!(!source.is_char_boundary(13));
-///
-/// let closest = ceil_char_boundary(source, TextSize::from(13));
-/// assert_eq!(closest, TextSize::from(14));
-/// assert_eq!(&source[..closest.to_usize()], "❤️🧡💛");
-/// ```
-///
-/// Additional examples:
-///
-/// ```
-/// use ruff_db::diagnostic::ceil_char_boundary;
-/// use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextRange, TextSize};
-///
-/// let source = "Hello";
-///
-/// assert_eq!(
-///     ceil_char_boundary(source, TextSize::from(0)),
-///     TextSize::from(0)
-/// );
-///
-/// assert_eq!(
-///     ceil_char_boundary(source, TextSize::from(5)),
-///     TextSize::from(5)
-/// );
-///
-/// assert_eq!(
-///     ceil_char_boundary(source, TextSize::from(6)),
-///     TextSize::from(5)
-/// );
-///
-/// let source = "α";
-///
-/// assert_eq!(
-///     ceil_char_boundary(source, TextSize::from(0)),
-///     TextSize::from(0)
-/// );
-///
-/// assert_eq!(
-///     ceil_char_boundary(source, TextSize::from(1)),
-///     TextSize::from(2)
-/// );
-///
-/// assert_eq!(
-///     ceil_char_boundary(source, TextSize::from(2)),
-///     TextSize::from(2)
-/// );
-///
-/// assert_eq!(
-///     ceil_char_boundary(source, TextSize::from(3)),
-///     TextSize::from(2)
-/// );
-/// ```
-pub fn ceil_char_boundary(text: &str, offset: TextSize) -> TextSize {
-    let upper_bound = offset
-        .to_u32()
-        .saturating_add(4)
-        .min(text.text_len().to_u32());
-    (offset.to_u32()..upper_bound)
-        .map(TextSize::from)
-        .find(|offset| text.is_char_boundary(offset.to_usize()))
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| TextSize::from(upper_bound))
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 
-    use ruff_diagnostics::{Applicability, Edit, Fix};
+    use ruff_diagnostics::{Edit, Fix};
 
-    use crate::diagnostic::{
-        Annotation, DiagnosticId, IntoDiagnosticMessage, SecondaryCode, Severity, Span,
-        SubDiagnosticSeverity,
-    };
+    use crate::diagnostic::{Annotation, DiagnosticId, SecondaryCode, Severity, Span};
     use crate::files::system_path_to_file;
     use crate::system::{DbWithWritableSystem, SystemPath};
     use crate::tests::TestDb;
@@ -1744,7 +1541,7 @@ watermelon
 
         let mut diag = env.err().primary("animals", "3", "3", "").build();
         diag.sub(
-            env.sub_builder(SubDiagnosticSeverity::Info, "this is a helpful note")
+            env.sub_builder(Severity::Info, "this is a helpful note")
                 .build(),
         );
         insta::assert_snapshot!(
@@ -1773,15 +1570,15 @@ watermelon
 
         let mut diag = env.err().primary("animals", "3", "3", "").build();
         diag.sub(
-            env.sub_builder(SubDiagnosticSeverity::Info, "this is a helpful note")
+            env.sub_builder(Severity::Info, "this is a helpful note")
                 .build(),
         );
         diag.sub(
-            env.sub_builder(SubDiagnosticSeverity::Info, "another helpful note")
+            env.sub_builder(Severity::Info, "another helpful note")
                 .build(),
         );
         diag.sub(
-            env.sub_builder(SubDiagnosticSeverity::Info, "and another helpful note")
+            env.sub_builder(Severity::Info, "and another helpful note")
                 .build(),
         );
         insta::assert_snapshot!(
@@ -2503,27 +2300,6 @@ watermelon
             self.config = config;
         }
 
-        /// Hide diagnostic severity when rendering.
-        pub(super) fn hide_severity(&mut self, yes: bool) {
-            let mut config = std::mem::take(&mut self.config);
-            config = config.hide_severity(yes);
-            self.config = config;
-        }
-
-        /// Show fix availability when rendering.
-        pub(super) fn show_fix_status(&mut self, yes: bool) {
-            let mut config = std::mem::take(&mut self.config);
-            config = config.show_fix_status(yes);
-            self.config = config;
-        }
-
-        /// The lowest fix applicability to show when rendering.
-        pub(super) fn fix_applicability(&mut self, applicability: Applicability) {
-            let mut config = std::mem::take(&mut self.config);
-            config = config.fix_applicability(applicability);
-            self.config = config;
-        }
-
         /// Add a file with the given path and contents to this environment.
         pub(super) fn add(&mut self, path: &str, contents: &str) {
             let path = SystemPath::new(path);
@@ -2587,11 +2363,11 @@ watermelon
         /// sub-diagnostic with "error" severity and canned values for
         /// its identifier and message.
         fn sub_warn(&mut self) -> SubDiagnosticBuilder<'_> {
-            self.sub_builder(SubDiagnosticSeverity::Warning, "sub-diagnostic message")
+            self.sub_builder(Severity::Warning, "sub-diagnostic message")
         }
 
         /// Returns a builder for tersely constructing diagnostics.
-        pub(super) fn builder(
+        fn builder(
             &mut self,
             identifier: &'static str,
             severity: Severity,
@@ -2608,11 +2384,7 @@ watermelon
         }
 
         /// Returns a builder for tersely constructing sub-diagnostics.
-        fn sub_builder(
-            &mut self,
-            severity: SubDiagnosticSeverity,
-            message: &str,
-        ) -> SubDiagnosticBuilder<'_> {
+        fn sub_builder(&mut self, severity: Severity, message: &str) -> SubDiagnosticBuilder<'_> {
             let subdiag = SubDiagnostic::new(severity, message);
             SubDiagnosticBuilder { env: self, subdiag }
         }
@@ -2658,7 +2430,7 @@ watermelon
         ///
         /// See the docs on `TestEnvironment::span` for the meaning of
         /// `path`, `line_offset_start` and `line_offset_end`.
-        pub(super) fn primary(
+        fn primary(
             mut self,
             path: &str,
             line_offset_start: &str,
@@ -2715,12 +2487,6 @@ watermelon
             self.diag.set_noqa_offset(noqa_offset);
             self
         }
-
-        /// Adds a "help" sub-diagnostic with the given message.
-        fn help(mut self, message: impl IntoDiagnosticMessage) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'e> {
-            self.diag.help(message);
-            self
-        }
     }
 
     /// A helper builder for tersely populating a `SubDiagnostic`.
@@ -2827,8 +2593,7 @@ def fibonacci(n):
 
         let diagnostics = vec![
             env.builder("unused-import", Severity::Error, "`os` imported but unused")
-                .primary("fib.py", "1:7", "1:9", "")
-                .help("Remove unused import: `os`")
+                .primary("fib.py", "1:7", "1:9", "Remove unused import: `os`")
                 .secondary_code("F401")
                 .fix(Fix::unsafe_edit(Edit::range_deletion(TextRange::new(
                     TextSize::from(0),
@@ -2841,8 +2606,12 @@ def fibonacci(n):
                 Severity::Error,
                 "Local variable `x` is assigned to but never used",
             )
-            .primary("fib.py", "6:4", "6:5", "")
-            .help("Remove assignment to unused variable `x`")
+            .primary(
+                "fib.py",
+                "6:4",
+                "6:5",
+                "Remove assignment to unused variable `x`",
+            )
             .secondary_code("F841")
             .fix(Fix::unsafe_edit(Edit::deletion(
                 TextSize::from(94),
@@ -2889,25 +2658,6 @@ if call(foo
     }
 
     /// Create Ruff-style diagnostics for testing the various output formats for a notebook.
-    ///
-    /// The concatenated cells look like this:
-    ///
-    /// ```python
-    /// # cell 1
-    /// import os
-    /// # cell 2
-    /// import math
-    ///
-    /// print('hello world')
-    /// # cell 3
-    /// def foo():
-    ///     print()
-    ///     x = 1
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// The first diagnostic is on the unused `os` import with location cell 1, row 2, column 8
-    /// (`cell 1:2:8`). The second diagnostic is the unused `math` import at `cell 2:2:8`, and the
-    /// third diagnostic is an unfixable unused variable at `cell 3:4:5`.
     #[allow(
         dead_code,
         reason = "This is currently only used for JSON but will be needed soon for other formats"
@@ -2963,8 +2713,7 @@ if call(foo
 
         let diagnostics = vec![
             env.builder("unused-import", Severity::Error, "`os` imported but unused")
-                .primary("notebook.ipynb", "2:7", "2:9", "")
-                .help("Remove unused import: `os`")
+                .primary("notebook.ipynb", "2:7", "2:9", "Remove unused import: `os`")
                 .secondary_code("F401")
                 .fix(Fix::safe_edit(Edit::range_deletion(TextRange::new(
                     TextSize::from(9),
@@ -2977,8 +2726,12 @@ if call(foo
                 Severity::Error,
                 "`math` imported but unused",
             )
-            .primary("notebook.ipynb", "4:7", "4:11", "")
-            .help("Remove unused import: `math`")
+            .primary(
+                "notebook.ipynb",
+                "4:7",
+                "4:11",
+                "Remove unused import: `math`",
+            )
             .secondary_code("F401")
             .fix(Fix::safe_edit(Edit::range_deletion(TextRange::new(
                 TextSize::from(28),
@@ -2991,8 +2744,12 @@ if call(foo
                 Severity::Error,
                 "Local variable `x` is assigned to but never used",
             )
-            .primary("notebook.ipynb", "10:4", "10:5", "")
-            .help("Remove assignment to unused variable `x`")
+            .primary(
+                "notebook.ipynb",
+                "10:4",
+                "10:5",
+                "Remove assignment to unused variable `x`",
+            )
             .secondary_code("F841")
             .fix(Fix::unsafe_edit(Edit::range_deletion(TextRange::new(
                 TextSize::from(94),

crates/ruff_db/src/diagnostic/render/concise.rs

@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
-use crate::diagnostic::{
-    Diagnostic, DisplayDiagnosticConfig, Severity,
-    stylesheet::{DiagnosticStylesheet, fmt_styled},
-};
-
-use super::FileResolver;
-
-pub(super) struct ConciseRenderer<'a> {
-    resolver: &'a dyn FileResolver,
-    config: &'a DisplayDiagnosticConfig,
-}
-
-impl<'a> ConciseRenderer<'a> {
-    pub(super) fn new(resolver: &'a dyn FileResolver, config: &'a DisplayDiagnosticConfig) -> Self {
-        Self { resolver, config }
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn render(
-        &self,
-        f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter,
-        diagnostics: &[Diagnostic],
-    ) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        let stylesheet = if self.config.color {
-            DiagnosticStylesheet::styled()
-        } else {
-            DiagnosticStylesheet::plain()
-        };
-
-        let sep = fmt_styled(":", stylesheet.separator);
-        for diag in diagnostics {
-            if let Some(span) = diag.primary_span() {
-                write!(
-                    f,
-                    "{path}",
-                    path = fmt_styled(
-                        span.file().relative_path(self.resolver).to_string_lossy(),
-                        stylesheet.emphasis
-                    )
-                )?;
-                if let Some(range) = span.range() {
-                    let diagnostic_source = span.file().diagnostic_source(self.resolver);
-                    let start = diagnostic_source
-                        .as_source_code()
-                        .line_column(range.start());
-
-                    if let Some(notebook_index) = self.resolver.notebook_index(span.file()) {
-                        write!(
-                            f,
-                            "{sep}cell {cell}{sep}{line}{sep}{col}",
-                            cell = notebook_index.cell(start.line).unwrap_or_default(),
-                            line = notebook_index.cell_row(start.line).unwrap_or_default(),
-                            col = start.column,
-                        )?;
-                    } else {
-                        write!(
-                            f,
-                            "{sep}{line}{sep}{col}",
-                            line = start.line,
-                            col = start.column,
-                        )?;
-                    }
-                }
-                write!(f, "{sep} ")?;
-            }
-            if self.config.hide_severity {
-                if let Some(code) = diag.secondary_code() {
-                    write!(
-                        f,
-                        "{code} ",
-                        code = fmt_styled(code, stylesheet.secondary_code)
-                    )?;
-                }
-                if self.config.show_fix_status {
-                    if let Some(fix) = diag.fix() {
-                        // Do not display an indicator for inapplicable fixes
-                        if fix.applies(self.config.fix_applicability) {
-                            write!(f, "[{fix}] ", fix = fmt_styled("*", stylesheet.separator))?;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                let (severity, severity_style) = match diag.severity() {
-                    Severity::Info => ("info", stylesheet.info),
-                    Severity::Warning => ("warning", stylesheet.warning),
-                    Severity::Error => ("error", stylesheet.error),
-                    Severity::Fatal => ("fatal", stylesheet.error),
-                };
-                write!(
-                    f,
-                    "{severity}[{id}] ",
-                    severity = fmt_styled(severity, severity_style),
-                    id = fmt_styled(diag.id(), stylesheet.emphasis)
-                )?;
-            }
-
-            writeln!(f, "{message}", message = diag.concise_message())?;
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use ruff_diagnostics::Applicability;
-
-    use crate::diagnostic::{
-        DiagnosticFormat,
-        render::tests::{
-            TestEnvironment, create_diagnostics, create_notebook_diagnostics,
-            create_syntax_error_diagnostics,
-        },
-    };
-
-    #[test]
-    fn output() {
-        let (env, diagnostics) = create_diagnostics(DiagnosticFormat::Concise);
-        insta::assert_snapshot!(env.render_diagnostics(&diagnostics), @r"
-        fib.py:1:8: error[unused-import] `os` imported but unused
-        fib.py:6:5: error[unused-variable] Local variable `x` is assigned to but never used
-        undef.py:1:4: error[undefined-name] Undefined name `a`
-        ");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn show_fixes() {
-        let (mut env, diagnostics) = create_diagnostics(DiagnosticFormat::Concise);
-        env.hide_severity(true);
-        env.show_fix_status(true);
-        env.fix_applicability(Applicability::DisplayOnly);
-        insta::assert_snapshot!(env.render_diagnostics(&diagnostics), @r"
-        fib.py:1:8: F401 [*] `os` imported but unused
-        fib.py:6:5: F841 [*] Local variable `x` is assigned to but never used
-        undef.py:1:4: F821 Undefined name `a`
-        ");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn show_fixes_preview() {
-        let (mut env, diagnostics) = create_diagnostics(DiagnosticFormat::Concise);
-        env.hide_severity(true);
-        env.show_fix_status(true);
-        env.fix_applicability(Applicability::DisplayOnly);
-        env.preview(true);
-        insta::assert_snapshot!(env.render_diagnostics(&diagnostics), @r"
-        fib.py:1:8: F401 [*] `os` imported but unused
-        fib.py:6:5: F841 [*] Local variable `x` is assigned to but never used
-        undef.py:1:4: F821 Undefined name `a`
-        ");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn show_fixes_syntax_errors() {
-        let (mut env, diagnostics) = create_syntax_error_diagnostics(DiagnosticFormat::Concise);
-        env.hide_severity(true);
-        env.show_fix_status(true);
-        env.fix_applicability(Applicability::DisplayOnly);
-        insta::assert_snapshot!(env.render_diagnostics(&diagnostics), @r"
-        syntax_errors.py:1:15: SyntaxError: Expected one or more symbol names after import
-        syntax_errors.py:3:12: SyntaxError: Expected ')', found newline
-        ");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn syntax_errors() {
-        let (env, diagnostics) = create_syntax_error_diagnostics(DiagnosticFormat::Concise);
-        insta::assert_snapshot!(env.render_diagnostics(&diagnostics), @r"
-        syntax_errors.py:1:15: error[invalid-syntax] SyntaxError: Expected one or more symbol names after import
-        syntax_errors.py:3:12: error[invalid-syntax] SyntaxError: Expected ')', found newline
-        ");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn notebook_output() {
-        let (env, diagnostics) = create_notebook_diagnostics(DiagnosticFormat::Concise);
-        insta::assert_snapshot!(env.render_diagnostics(&diagnostics), @r"
-        notebook.ipynb:cell 1:2:8: error[unused-import] `os` imported but unused
-        notebook.ipynb:cell 2:2:8: error[unused-import] `math` imported but unused
-        notebook.ipynb:cell 3:4:5: error[unused-variable] Local variable `x` is assigned to but never used
-        ");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn missing_file() {
-        let mut env = TestEnvironment::new();
-        env.format(DiagnosticFormat::Concise);
-
-        let diag = env.err().build();
-
-        insta::assert_snapshot!(
-            env.render(&diag),
-            @"error[test-diagnostic] main diagnostic message",
-        );
-    }
-}

crates/ruff_db/src/diagnostic/render/full.rs

@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use crate::diagnostic::{
-        DiagnosticFormat, Severity,
-        render::tests::{TestEnvironment, create_diagnostics, create_syntax_error_diagnostics},
-    };
-
-    #[test]
-    fn output() {
-        let (env, diagnostics) = create_diagnostics(DiagnosticFormat::Full);
-        insta::assert_snapshot!(env.render_diagnostics(&diagnostics), @r#"
-        error[unused-import]: `os` imported but unused
-         --> fib.py:1:8
-          |
-        1 | import os
-          |        ^^
-          |
-        help: Remove unused import: `os`
-
-        error[unused-variable]: Local variable `x` is assigned to but never used
-         --> fib.py:6:5
-          |
-        4 | def fibonacci(n):
-        5 |     """Compute the nth number in the Fibonacci sequence."""
-        6 |     x = 1
-          |     ^
-        7 |     if n == 0:
-        8 |         return 0
-          |
-        help: Remove assignment to unused variable `x`
-
-        error[undefined-name]: Undefined name `a`
-         --> undef.py:1:4
-          |
-        1 | if a == 1: pass
-          |    ^
-          |
-        "#);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn syntax_errors() {
-        let (env, diagnostics) = create_syntax_error_diagnostics(DiagnosticFormat::Full);
-        insta::assert_snapshot!(env.render_diagnostics(&diagnostics), @r"
-        error[invalid-syntax]: SyntaxError: Expected one or more symbol names after import
-         --> syntax_errors.py:1:15
-          |
-        1 | from os import
-          |               ^
-        2 |
-        3 | if call(foo
-          |
-
-        error[invalid-syntax]: SyntaxError: Expected ')', found newline
-         --> syntax_errors.py:3:12
-          |
-        1 | from os import
-        2 |
-        3 | if call(foo
-          |            ^
-        4 |     def bar():
-        5 |         pass
-          |
-        ");
-    }
-
-    /// Check that the new `full` rendering code in `ruff_db` handles cases fixed by commit c9b99e4.
-    ///
-    /// For example, without the fix, we get diagnostics like this:
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// error[no-indented-block]: Expected an indented block
-    ///  --> example.py:3:1
-    ///   |
-    /// 2 | if False:
-    ///   |          ^
-    /// 3 | print()
-    ///   |
-    ///  ```
-    ///
-    /// where the caret points to the end of the previous line instead of the start of the next.
-    #[test]
-    fn empty_span_after_line_terminator() {
-        let mut env = TestEnvironment::new();
-        env.add(
-            "example.py",
-            r#"
-if False:
-print()
-"#,
-        );
-        env.format(DiagnosticFormat::Full);
-
-        let diagnostic = env
-            .builder(
-                "no-indented-block",
-                Severity::Error,
-                "Expected an indented block",
-            )
-            .primary("example.py", "3:0", "3:0", "")
-            .build();
-
-        insta::assert_snapshot!(env.render(&diagnostic), @r"
-        error[no-indented-block]: Expected an indented block
-         --> example.py:3:1
-          |
-        2 | if False:
-        3 | print()
-          | ^
-          |
-        ");
-    }
-
-    /// Check that the new `full` rendering code in `ruff_db` handles cases fixed by commit 2922490.
-    ///
-    /// For example, without the fix, we get diagnostics like this:
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// error[invalid-character-sub]: Invalid unescaped character SUB, use "\x1A" instead
-    ///  --> example.py:1:25
-    ///   |
-    /// 1 | nested_fstrings = f'␈{f'{f'␛'}'}'
-    ///   |                       ^
-    ///   |
-    ///  ```
-    ///
-    /// where the caret points to the `f` in the f-string instead of the start of the invalid
-    /// character (`^Z`).
-    #[test]
-    fn unprintable_characters() {
-        let mut env = TestEnvironment::new();
-        env.add("example.py", "nested_fstrings = f'{f'{f''}'}'");
-        env.format(DiagnosticFormat::Full);
-
-        let diagnostic = env
-            .builder(
-                "invalid-character-sub",
-                Severity::Error,
-                r#"Invalid unescaped character SUB, use "\x1A" instead"#,
-            )
-            .primary("example.py", "1:24", "1:24", "")
-            .build();
-
-        insta::assert_snapshot!(env.render(&diagnostic), @r#"
-        error[invalid-character-sub]: Invalid unescaped character SUB, use "\x1A" instead
-         --> example.py:1:25
-          |
-        1 | nested_fstrings = f'␈{f'{f'␛'}'}'
-          |                         ^
-          |
-        "#);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn multiple_unprintable_characters() -> std::io::Result<()> {
-        let mut env = TestEnvironment::new();
-        env.add("example.py", "");
-        env.format(DiagnosticFormat::Full);
-
-        let diagnostic = env
-            .builder(
-                "invalid-character-sub",
-                Severity::Error,
-                r#"Invalid unescaped character SUB, use "\x1A" instead"#,
-            )
-            .primary("example.py", "1:1", "1:1", "")
-            .build();
-
-        insta::assert_snapshot!(env.render(&diagnostic), @r#"
-        error[invalid-character-sub]: Invalid unescaped character SUB, use "\x1A" instead
-         --> example.py:1:2
-          |
-        1 | ␈␛
-          |  ^
-          |
-        "#);
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}

crates/ruff_db/src/diagnostic/render/json.rs

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ pub(super) fn diagnostic_to_json<'a>(
 
     let fix = diagnostic.fix().map(|fix| JsonFix {
         applicability: fix.applicability(),
-        message: diagnostic.first_help_text(),
+        message: diagnostic.suggestion(),
         edits: ExpandedEdits {
             edits: fix.edits(),
             notebook_index,

crates/ruff_db/src/diagnostic/render/junit.rs

@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
-use std::{collections::BTreeMap, ops::Deref, path::Path};
-
-use quick_junit::{NonSuccessKind, Report, TestCase, TestCaseStatus, TestSuite, XmlString};
-
-use ruff_source_file::LineColumn;
-
-use crate::diagnostic::{Diagnostic, SecondaryCode, render::FileResolver};
-
-/// A renderer for diagnostics in the [JUnit] format.
-///
-/// See [`junit.xsd`] for the specification in the JUnit repository and an annotated [version]
-/// linked from the [`quick_junit`] docs.
-///
-/// [JUnit]: https://junit.org/
-/// [`junit.xsd`]: https://github.com/junit-team/junit-framework/blob/2870b7d8fd5bf7c1efe489d3991d3ed3900e82bb/platform-tests/src/test/resources/jenkins-junit.xsd
-/// [version]: https://llg.cubic.org/docs/junit/
-/// [`quick_junit`]: https://docs.rs/quick-junit/latest/quick_junit/
-pub struct JunitRenderer<'a> {
-    resolver: &'a dyn FileResolver,
-}
-
-impl<'a> JunitRenderer<'a> {
-    pub fn new(resolver: &'a dyn FileResolver) -> Self {
-        Self { resolver }
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn render(
-        &self,
-        f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter,
-        diagnostics: &[Diagnostic],
-    ) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        let mut report = Report::new("ruff");
-
-        if diagnostics.is_empty() {
-            let mut test_suite = TestSuite::new("ruff");
-            test_suite
-                .extra
-                .insert(XmlString::new("package"), XmlString::new("org.ruff"));
-            let mut case = TestCase::new("No errors found", TestCaseStatus::success());
-            case.set_classname("ruff");
-            test_suite.add_test_case(case);
-            report.add_test_suite(test_suite);
-        } else {
-            for (filename, diagnostics) in group_diagnostics_by_filename(diagnostics, self.resolver)
-            {
-                let mut test_suite = TestSuite::new(filename);
-                test_suite
-                    .extra
-                    .insert(XmlString::new("package"), XmlString::new("org.ruff"));
-
-                let classname = Path::new(filename).with_extension("");
-
-                for diagnostic in diagnostics {
-                    let DiagnosticWithLocation {
-                        diagnostic,
-                        start_location: location,
-                    } = diagnostic;
-                    let mut status = TestCaseStatus::non_success(NonSuccessKind::Failure);
-                    status.set_message(diagnostic.body());
-
-                    if let Some(location) = location {
-                        status.set_description(format!(
-                            "line {row}, col {col}, {body}",
-                            row = location.line,
-                            col = location.column,
-                            body = diagnostic.body()
-                        ));
-                    } else {
-                        status.set_description(diagnostic.body());
-                    }
-
-                    let code = diagnostic
-                        .secondary_code()
-                        .map_or_else(|| diagnostic.name(), SecondaryCode::as_str);
-                    let mut case = TestCase::new(format!("org.ruff.{code}"), status);
-                    case.set_classname(classname.to_str().unwrap());
-
-                    if let Some(location) = location {
-                        case.extra.insert(
-                            XmlString::new("line"),
-                            XmlString::new(location.line.to_string()),
-                        );
-                        case.extra.insert(
-                            XmlString::new("column"),
-                            XmlString::new(location.column.to_string()),
-                        );
-                    }
-
-                    test_suite.add_test_case(case);
-                }
-                report.add_test_suite(test_suite);
-            }
-        }
-
-        let adapter = FmtAdapter { fmt: f };
-        report.serialize(adapter).map_err(|_| std::fmt::Error)
-    }
-}
-
-// TODO(brent) this and `group_diagnostics_by_filename` are also used by the `grouped` output
-// format. I think they'd make more sense in that file, but I started here first. I'll move them to
-// that module when adding the `grouped` output format.
-struct DiagnosticWithLocation<'a> {
-    diagnostic: &'a Diagnostic,
-    start_location: Option<LineColumn>,
-}
-
-impl Deref for DiagnosticWithLocation<'_> {
-    type Target = Diagnostic;
-
-    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-        self.diagnostic
-    }
-}
-
-fn group_diagnostics_by_filename<'a>(
-    diagnostics: &'a [Diagnostic],
-    resolver: &'a dyn FileResolver,
-) -> BTreeMap<&'a str, Vec<DiagnosticWithLocation<'a>>> {
-    let mut grouped_diagnostics = BTreeMap::default();
-    for diagnostic in diagnostics {
-        let (filename, start_location) = diagnostic
-            .primary_span_ref()
-            .map(|span| {
-                let file = span.file();
-                let start_location =
-                    span.range()
-                        .filter(|_| !resolver.is_notebook(file))
-                        .map(|range| {
-                            file.diagnostic_source(resolver)
-                                .as_source_code()
-                                .line_column(range.start())
-                        });
-
-                (span.file().path(resolver), start_location)
-            })
-            .unwrap_or_default();
-
-        grouped_diagnostics
-            .entry(filename)
-            .or_insert_with(Vec::new)
-            .push(DiagnosticWithLocation {
-                diagnostic,
-                start_location,
-            });
-    }
-    grouped_diagnostics
-}
-
-struct FmtAdapter<'a> {
-    fmt: &'a mut dyn std::fmt::Write,
-}
-
-impl std::io::Write for FmtAdapter<'_> {
-    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
-        self.fmt
-            .write_str(std::str::from_utf8(buf).map_err(|_| {
-                std::io::Error::new(
-                    std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
-                    "Invalid UTF-8 in JUnit report",
-                )
-            })?)
-            .map_err(std::io::Error::other)?;
-
-        Ok(buf.len())
-    }
-
-    fn flush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn write_fmt(&mut self, args: std::fmt::Arguments<'_>) -> std::io::Result<()> {
-        self.fmt.write_fmt(args).map_err(std::io::Error::other)
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use crate::diagnostic::{
-        DiagnosticFormat,
-        render::tests::{create_diagnostics, create_syntax_error_diagnostics},
-    };
-
-    #[test]
-    fn output() {
-        let (env, diagnostics) = create_diagnostics(DiagnosticFormat::Junit);
-        insta::assert_snapshot!(env.render_diagnostics(&diagnostics));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn syntax_errors() {
-        let (env, diagnostics) = create_syntax_error_diagnostics(DiagnosticFormat::Junit);
-        insta::assert_snapshot!(env.render_diagnostics(&diagnostics));
-    }
-}

crates/ruff_db/src/diagnostic/stylesheet.rs

@@ -41,8 +41,6 @@ pub struct DiagnosticStylesheet {
     pub(crate) line_no: Style,
     pub(crate) emphasis: Style,
     pub(crate) none: Style,
-    pub(crate) separator: Style,
-    pub(crate) secondary_code: Style,
 }
 
 impl Default for DiagnosticStylesheet {
@@ -64,8 +62,6 @@ impl DiagnosticStylesheet {
             line_no: bright_blue.effects(Effects::BOLD),
             emphasis: Style::new().effects(Effects::BOLD),
             none: Style::new(),
-            separator: AnsiColor::Cyan.on_default(),
-            secondary_code: AnsiColor::Red.on_default().effects(Effects::BOLD),
         }
     }
 
@@ -79,8 +75,6 @@ impl DiagnosticStylesheet {
             line_no: Style::new(),
             emphasis: Style::new(),
             none: Style::new(),
-            separator: Style::new(),
-            secondary_code: Style::new(),
         }
     }
 }

crates/ruff_db/src/files.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use std::fmt;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
+use countme::Count;
 use dashmap::mapref::entry::Entry;
 pub use file_root::{FileRoot, FileRootKind};
 pub use path::FilePath;
@@ -231,7 +232,7 @@ impl Files {
         let roots = inner.roots.read().unwrap();
 
         for root in roots.all() {
-            if path.starts_with(root.path(db)) {
+            if root.path(db).starts_with(&path) {
                 root.set_revision(db).to(FileRevision::now());
             }
         }
@@ -311,6 +312,11 @@ pub struct File {
     /// the file has been deleted is to change the status to `Deleted`.
     #[default]
     status: FileStatus,
+
+    /// Counter that counts the number of created file instances and active file instances.
+    /// Only enabled in debug builds.
+    #[default]
+    count: Count<File>,
 }
 
 // The Salsa heap is tracked separately.
@@ -369,25 +375,12 @@ impl File {
     }
 
     /// Refreshes the file metadata by querying the file system if needed.
-    ///
-    /// This also "touches" the file root associated with the given path.
-    /// This means that any Salsa queries that depend on the corresponding
-    /// root's revision will become invalidated.
     pub fn sync_path(db: &mut dyn Db, path: &SystemPath) {
         let absolute = SystemPath::absolute(path, db.system().current_directory());
         Files::touch_root(db, &absolute);
         Self::sync_system_path(db, &absolute, None);
     }
 
-    /// Refreshes *only* the file metadata by querying the file system if needed.
-    ///
-    /// This specifically does not touch any file root associated with the
-    /// given file path.
-    pub fn sync_path_only(db: &mut dyn Db, path: &SystemPath) {
-        let absolute = SystemPath::absolute(path, db.system().current_directory());
-        Self::sync_system_path(db, &absolute, None);
-    }
-
     /// Increments the revision for the virtual file at `path`.
     pub fn sync_virtual_path(db: &mut dyn Db, path: &SystemVirtualPath) {
         if let Some(virtual_file) = db.files().try_virtual_file(path) {
@@ -493,7 +486,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for File {
 ///
 /// This is a wrapper around a [`File`] that provides additional methods to interact with a virtual
 /// file.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 pub struct VirtualFile(File);
 
 impl VirtualFile {

crates/ruff_db/src/files/file_root.rs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ pub struct FileRoot {
     pub path: SystemPathBuf,
 
     /// The kind of the root at the time of its creation.
-    pub kind_at_time_of_creation: FileRootKind,
+    kind_at_time_of_creation: FileRootKind,
 
     /// A revision that changes when the contents of the source root change.
     ///

crates/ruff_db/src/source.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
+use countme::Count;
+
 use ruff_notebook::Notebook;
 use ruff_python_ast::PySourceType;
 use ruff_source_file::LineIndex;
@@ -36,7 +38,11 @@ pub fn source_text(db: &dyn Db, file: File) -> SourceText {
     };
 
     SourceText {
-        inner: Arc::new(SourceTextInner { kind, read_error }),
+        inner: Arc::new(SourceTextInner {
+            kind,
+            read_error,
+            count: Count::new(),
+        }),
     }
 }
 
@@ -119,6 +125,8 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for SourceText {
 
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, get_size2::GetSize)]
 struct SourceTextInner {
+    #[get_size(ignore)]
+    count: Count<SourceText>,
     kind: SourceTextKind,
     read_error: Option<SourceTextError>,
 }

crates/ruff_graph/Cargo.toml

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ ty_python_semantic = { workspace = true }
 
 anyhow = { workspace = true }
 clap = { workspace = true, optional = true }
-memchr = { workspace = true }
 salsa = { workspace = true }
 schemars = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 serde = { workspace = true, optional = true }

crates/ruff_graph/src/collector.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use crate::StringImports;
 use ruff_python_ast::visitor::source_order::{
     SourceOrderVisitor, walk_expr, walk_module, walk_stmt,
 };
@@ -11,13 +10,13 @@ pub(crate) struct Collector<'a> {
     /// The path to the current module.
     module_path: Option<&'a [String]>,
     /// Whether to detect imports from string literals.
-    string_imports: StringImports,
+    string_imports: bool,
     /// The collected imports from the Python AST.
     imports: Vec<CollectedImport>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> Collector<'a> {
-    pub(crate) fn new(module_path: Option<&'a [String]>, string_imports: StringImports) -> Self {
+    pub(crate) fn new(module_path: Option<&'a [String]>, string_imports: bool) -> Self {
         Self {
             module_path,
             string_imports,
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ impl<'ast> SourceOrderVisitor<'ast> for Collector<'_> {
             | Stmt::Continue(_)
             | Stmt::IpyEscapeCommand(_) => {
                 // Only traverse simple statements when string imports is enabled.
-                if self.string_imports.enabled {
+                if self.string_imports {
                     walk_stmt(self, stmt);
                 }
             }
@@ -127,26 +126,20 @@ impl<'ast> SourceOrderVisitor<'ast> for Collector<'_> {
     }
 
     fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'ast Expr) {
-        if self.string_imports.enabled {
+        if self.string_imports {
             if let Expr::StringLiteral(ast::ExprStringLiteral {
                 value,
                 range: _,
                 node_index: _,
             }) = expr
             {
-                let value = value.to_str();
                 // Determine whether the string literal "looks like" an import statement: contains
-                // the requisite number of dots, and consists solely of valid Python identifiers.
-                if self.string_imports.min_dots == 0
-                    || memchr::memchr_iter(b'.', value.as_bytes()).count()
-                        >= self.string_imports.min_dots
-                {
-                    if let Some(module_name) = ModuleName::new(value) {
-                        self.imports.push(CollectedImport::Import(module_name));
-                    }
+                // a dot, and consists solely of valid Python identifiers.
+                let value = value.to_str();
+                if let Some(module_name) = ModuleName::new(value) {
+                    self.imports.push(CollectedImport::Import(module_name));
                 }
             }
-
             walk_expr(self, expr);
         }
     }

crates/ruff_graph/src/db.rs

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ impl SourceDb for ModuleDb {
 
 #[salsa::db]
 impl Db for ModuleDb {
-    fn should_check_file(&self, file: File) -> bool {
+    fn is_file_open(&self, file: File) -> bool {
         !file.path(self).is_vendored_path()
     }
 

crates/ruff_graph/src/lib.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use ruff_python_parser::{Mode, ParseOptions, parse};
 use crate::collector::Collector;
 pub use crate::db::ModuleDb;
 use crate::resolver::Resolver;
-pub use crate::settings::{AnalyzeSettings, Direction, StringImports};
+pub use crate::settings::{AnalyzeSettings, Direction};
 
 mod collector;
 mod db;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ impl ModuleImports {
         db: &ModuleDb,
         path: &SystemPath,
         package: Option<&SystemPath>,
-        string_imports: StringImports,
+        string_imports: bool,
     ) -> Result<Self> {
         // Read and parse the source code.
         let source = std::fs::read_to_string(path)?;
@@ -42,11 +42,13 @@ impl ModuleImports {
         // Resolve the imports.
         let mut resolved_imports = ModuleImports::default();
         for import in imports {
-            for resolved in Resolver::new(db).resolve(import) {
-                if let Some(path) = resolved.as_system_path() {
-                    resolved_imports.insert(path.to_path_buf());
-                }
-            }
+            let Some(resolved) = Resolver::new(db).resolve(import) else {
+                continue;
+            };
+            let Some(path) = resolved.as_system_path() else {
+                continue;
+            };
+            resolved_imports.insert(path.to_path_buf());
         }
 
         Ok(resolved_imports)

crates/ruff_graph/src/resolver.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use ruff_db::files::FilePath;
-use ty_python_semantic::{ModuleName, resolve_module, resolve_real_module};
+use ty_python_semantic::resolve_module;
 
 use crate::ModuleDb;
 use crate::collector::CollectedImport;
@@ -16,67 +16,24 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
     }
 
     /// Resolve the [`CollectedImport`] into a [`FilePath`].
-    pub(crate) fn resolve(&self, import: CollectedImport) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a FilePath> {
+    pub(crate) fn resolve(&self, import: CollectedImport) -> Option<&'a FilePath> {
         match import {
             CollectedImport::Import(import) => {
-                // Attempt to resolve the module (e.g., given `import foo`, look for `foo`).
-                let file = self.resolve_module(&import);
-
-                // If the file is a stub, look for the corresponding source file.
-                let source_file = file
-                    .is_some_and(|file| file.extension() == Some("pyi"))
-                    .then(|| self.resolve_real_module(&import))
-                    .flatten();
-
-                std::iter::once(file)
-                    .chain(std::iter::once(source_file))
-                    .flatten()
+                let module = resolve_module(self.db, &import)?;
+                Some(module.file()?.path(self.db))
             }
             CollectedImport::ImportFrom(import) => {
                 // Attempt to resolve the member (e.g., given `from foo import bar`, look for `foo.bar`).
-                if let Some(file) = self.resolve_module(&import) {
-                    // If the file is a stub, look for the corresponding source file.
-                    let source_file = (file.extension() == Some("pyi"))
-                        .then(|| self.resolve_real_module(&import))
-                        .flatten();
-
-                    return std::iter::once(Some(file))
-                        .chain(std::iter::once(source_file))
-                        .flatten();
-                }
-
-                // Attempt to resolve the module (e.g., given `from foo import bar`, look for `foo`).
                 let parent = import.parent();
-                let file = parent
-                    .as_ref()
-                    .and_then(|parent| self.resolve_module(parent));
 
-                // If the file is a stub, look for the corresponding source file.
-                let source_file = file
-                    .is_some_and(|file| file.extension() == Some("pyi"))
-                    .then(|| {
-                        parent
-                            .as_ref()
-                            .and_then(|parent| self.resolve_real_module(parent))
-                    })
-                    .flatten();
+                let module = resolve_module(self.db, &import).or_else(|| {
+                    // Attempt to resolve the module (e.g., given `from foo import bar`, look for `foo`).
 
-                std::iter::once(file)
-                    .chain(std::iter::once(source_file))
-                    .flatten()
+                    resolve_module(self.db, &parent?)
+                })?;
+
+                Some(module.file()?.path(self.db))
             }
         }
     }
-
-    /// Resolves a module name to a module.
-    fn resolve_module(&self, module_name: &ModuleName) -> Option<&'a FilePath> {
-        let module = resolve_module(self.db, module_name)?;
-        Some(module.file(self.db)?.path(self.db))
-    }
-
-    /// Resolves a module name to a module (stubs not allowed).
-    fn resolve_real_module(&self, module_name: &ModuleName) -> Option<&'a FilePath> {
-        let module = resolve_real_module(self.db, module_name)?;
-        Some(module.file(self.db)?.path(self.db))
-    }
 }

crates/ruff_graph/src/settings.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pub struct AnalyzeSettings {
     pub exclude: FilePatternSet,
     pub preview: PreviewMode,
     pub target_version: PythonVersion,
-    pub string_imports: StringImports,
+    pub detect_string_imports: bool,
     pub include_dependencies: BTreeMap<PathBuf, (PathBuf, Vec<String>)>,
     pub extension: ExtensionMapping,
 }
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for AnalyzeSettings {
                 self.exclude,
                 self.preview,
                 self.target_version,
-                self.string_imports,
+                self.detect_string_imports,
                 self.extension | debug,
                 self.include_dependencies | debug,
             ]
@@ -35,31 +35,6 @@ impl fmt::Display for AnalyzeSettings {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, CacheKey)]
-pub struct StringImports {
-    pub enabled: bool,
-    pub min_dots: usize,
-}
-
-impl Default for StringImports {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            enabled: false,
-            min_dots: 2,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for StringImports {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        if self.enabled {
-            write!(f, "enabled (min_dots: {})", self.min_dots)
-        } else {
-            write!(f, "disabled")
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, CacheKey)]
 #[cfg_attr(
     feature = "serde",

crates/ruff_linter/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "ruff_linter"
-version = "0.12.5"
+version = "0.12.3"
 publish = false
 authors = { workspace = true }
 edition = { workspace = true }
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ license = { workspace = true }
 [dependencies]
 ruff_annotate_snippets = { workspace = true }
 ruff_cache = { workspace = true }
-ruff_db = { workspace = true, features = ["junit", "serde"] }
+ruff_db = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
 ruff_diagnostics = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
 ruff_notebook = { workspace = true }
 ruff_macros = { workspace = true }
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ path-absolutize = { workspace = true, features = [
 pathdiff = { workspace = true }
 pep440_rs = { workspace = true }
 pyproject-toml = { workspace = true }
+quick-junit = { workspace = true }
 regex = { workspace = true }
 rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
 schemars = { workspace = true, optional = true }

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_bandit/S104.py

@@ -25,5 +25,5 @@ def my_func():
 
 # t-strings - all ok
 t"0.0.0.0"
-t"0.0.0.0" t"0.0.0.0{expr}0.0.0.0"
-t"0.0.0.0" t"0.0.0.0{expr}0.0.0.0" t"0.0.0.0{expr}0.0.0.0"
+"0.0.0.0" t"0.0.0.0{expr}0.0.0.0"
+"0.0.0.0" f"0.0.0.0{expr}0.0.0.0" t"0.0.0.0{expr}0.0.0.0"

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_blind_except/BLE.py

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ except Exception:
     logging.error("...", exc_info=True)
 
 
-from logging import critical, error, exception
+from logging import error, exception
 
 try:
     pass
@@ -114,23 +114,6 @@ except Exception:
     error("...", exc_info=None)
 
 
-try:
-    pass
-except Exception:
-    critical("...")
-
-
-try:
-    pass
-except Exception:
-    critical("...", exc_info=False)
-
-
-try:
-    pass
-except Exception:
-    critical("...", exc_info=None)
-
 try:
     pass
 except Exception:
@@ -142,13 +125,6 @@ try:
 except Exception:
     error("...", exc_info=True)
 
-
-try:
-    pass
-except Exception:
-    critical("...", exc_info=True)
-
-
 try:
     ...
 except Exception as e:

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_commas/COM81.py

@@ -650,17 +650,3 @@ f"""This is a test. {
     if True else
     "Don't add a trailing comma here ->"
 }"""
-
-type X[
-    T
-] = T
-def f[
-    T
-](): pass
-class C[
-    T
-]: pass
-
-type X[T,] = T
-def f[T,](): pass
-class C[T,]: pass

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_pyi/PYI016.py

@@ -142,7 +142,3 @@ field47: typing.Optional[int] | typing.Optional[dict]
 # avoid reporting twice
 field48: typing.Union[typing.Optional[typing.Union[complex, complex]], complex]
 field49: typing.Optional[complex | complex] | complex
-
-# Regression test for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/19403
-# Should throw duplicate union member but not fix
-isinstance(None, typing.Union[None, None])

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/full_name.py

@@ -104,6 +104,3 @@ os.chmod(x)
 os.replace("src", "dst", src_dir_fd=1, dst_dir_fd=2)
 os.replace("src", "dst", src_dir_fd=1)
 os.replace("src", "dst", dst_dir_fd=2)
-
-os.getcwd()
-os.getcwdb()

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/import_from.py

@@ -47,19 +47,3 @@ def _():
     from builtin import open
 
     with open(p) as _: ...  # No error
-
-file = "file_1.py"
-
-rename(file, "file_2.py")
-
-rename(
-    # commment 1
-    file, # comment 2
-    "file_2.py"
-    ,
-    # comment 3
-)
-
-rename(file, "file_2.py", src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
-
-rename(file, "file_2.py", src_dir_fd=1)

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pep8_naming/N802.py

@@ -84,25 +84,3 @@ class MyRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
     def dont_GET(self):
         pass
 
-
-from http.server import CGIHTTPRequestHandler
-
-
-class MyCGIRequestHandler(CGIHTTPRequestHandler):
-    def do_OPTIONS(self):
-        pass
-
-    def dont_OPTIONS(self):
-        pass
-
-
-from http.server import SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
-
-
-class MySimpleRequestHandler(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
-    def do_OPTIONS(self):
-        pass
-
-    def dont_OPTIONS(self):
-        pass
-

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/perflint/PERF401.py

@@ -278,30 +278,3 @@ def f():
     for i in src:
         if lambda: 0:
             dst.append(i)
-
-def f():
-    i = "xyz"
-    result = []
-    for i in range(3):
-        result.append(x for x in [i])
-
-def f():
-    i = "xyz"
-    result = []
-    for i in range(3):
-        result.append((x for x in [i]))
-
-G_INDEX = None
-def f():
-    global G_INDEX
-    result = []
-    for G_INDEX in range(3):
-        result.append(G_INDEX)
-
-def f():
-    NL_INDEX = None
-    def x():
-        nonlocal NL_INDEX
-        result = []
-        for NL_INDEX in range(3):
-            result.append(NL_INDEX)

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pylint/empty_comment_line_continuation.py

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-#
-x = 0 \
-#
-+1
-print(x)

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/refurb/FURB118.py

@@ -143,23 +143,3 @@ class NotAMethodButHardToDetect:
     # without risking false positives elsewhere or introducing complex heuristics
     # that users would find surprising and confusing
     FOO = sorted([x for x in BAR], key=lambda x: x.baz)
-
-# https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/19305
-import pytest
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def my_fixture_with_param(request):
-    return request.param
-
-@pytest.fixture()
-def my_fixture_with_param2(request):
-    return request.param
-
-
-# Decorated function (should be ignored)
-def custom_decorator(func):
-    return func
-
-@custom_decorator
-def add(x, y):
-    return x + y

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/refurb/FURB164.py

@@ -55,12 +55,3 @@ _ = Decimal(0.1)
 _ = Decimal(-0.5)
 _ = Decimal(5.0)
 _ = decimal.Decimal(4.2)
-
-# Cases with int and bool - should produce safe fixes
-_ = Decimal.from_float(1)
-_ = Decimal.from_float(True)
-
-# Cases with non-finite floats - should produce safe fixes
-_ = Decimal.from_float(float("-nan"))
-_ = Decimal.from_float(float("\x2dnan"))
-_ = Decimal.from_float(float("\N{HYPHEN-MINUS}nan"))

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/RUF027_0.py

@@ -79,8 +79,3 @@ def in_type_def():
     from typing import cast
     a = 'int'
     cast('f"{a}"','11')
-
-# Regression test for parser bug
-# https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/18860
-def fuzz_bug():
-    c('{\t"i}')

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/RUF033.py

@@ -65,62 +65,3 @@ class Foo:
     bar = "should've used attrs"
 
     def __post_init__(self, bar: str = "ahhh", baz: str = "hmm") -> None: ...
-
-
-# https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/18950
-@dataclass
-class Foo:
-    def __post_init__(self, bar: int = (x := 1)) -> None:
-        pass
-
-
-@dataclass
-class Foo:
-    def __post_init__(
-        self,
-        bar: int = (x := 1)  #  comment
-        ,
-        baz: int = (y := 2),  # comment
-        foo = (a := 1)  #  comment
-        ,
-        faz = (b := 2),  # comment
-    ) -> None:
-        pass
-
-
-@dataclass
-class Foo:
-    def __post_init__(
-        self,
-        bar: int = 1,  # comment
-        baz: int = 2,  # comment
-    ) -> None:
-        pass
-
-
-@dataclass
-class Foo:
-    def __post_init__(
-        self,
-        arg1: int = (1)  # comment
-        ,
-        arg2: int = ((1))  # comment
-        ,
-        arg2: int = (i for i in range(10))  # comment
-        ,
-    ) -> None:
-        pass
-
-
-# makes little sense, but is valid syntax
-def fun_with_python_syntax():
-    @dataclass
-    class Foo:
-        def __post_init__(
-            self,
-            bar: (int) = (yield from range(5))  # comment
-            ,
-        ) -> None:
-            ...
-
-    return Foo

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/RUF039.py

@@ -53,16 +53,3 @@ regex.subn(br"""eak your machine with rm -""", rf"""/""")
 regex.splititer(both, non_literal)
 regex.subf(f, lambda _: r'means', '"format"')
 regex.subfn(fn, f'''a$1n't''', lambda: "'function'")
-
-
-# https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16713
-re.compile("\a\f\n\r\t\u27F2\U0001F0A1\v\x41")  # with unsafe fix
-re.compile("\b")  # without fix
-re.compile("\"")  # without fix
-re.compile("\'")  # without fix
-re.compile('\"')  # without fix
-re.compile('\'')  # without fix
-re.compile("\\")  # without fix
-re.compile("\101")  # without fix
-re.compile("a\
-b")  # without fix

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/RUF039_concat.py

@@ -91,20 +91,3 @@ regex.subf(
     br''br""br''
 )
 regex.subfn(br'I\s\nee*d\s[O0o]me\x20\Qoffe\E, ' br'b')
-
-
-# https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16713
-re.compile(
-    "["
-    "\U0001F600-\U0001F64F"  # emoticons
-    "\U0001F300-\U0001F5FF"  # symbols & pictographs
-    "\U0001F680-\U0001F6FF"  # transport & map symbols
-    "\U0001F1E0-\U0001F1FF"  # flags (iOS)
-    "\U00002702-\U000027B0"
-    "\U000024C2-\U0001F251"
-    "\u200d"  # zero width joiner
-    "\u200c"  # zero width non-joiner
-    "\\u200c" # must not be escaped in a raw string
-    "]+",
-    flags=re.UNICODE,
-)

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/RUF039_py_version_sensitive.py

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-import re
-
-re.compile("\N{Partial Differential}")  # with unsafe fix if python target is 3.8 or higher, else without fix

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/RUF055_3.py

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-import re
-
-b_src = b"abc"
-
-# Should be replaced with `b_src.replace(rb"x", b"y")`
-re.sub(rb"x", b"y", b_src)
-
-# Should be replaced with `b_src.startswith(rb"abc")`
-if re.match(rb"abc", b_src):
-    pass
-
-# Should be replaced with `rb"x" in b_src`
-if re.search(rb"x", b_src):
-    pass
-
-# Should be replaced with `b_src.split(rb"abc")`
-re.split(rb"abc", b_src)
-
-# Patterns containing metacharacters should NOT be replaced
-re.sub(rb"ab[c]", b"", b_src)
-re.match(rb"ab[c]", b_src)
-re.search(rb"ab[c]", b_src)
-re.fullmatch(rb"ab[c]", b_src)
-re.split(rb"ab[c]", b_src) 

crates/ruff_linter/src/checkers/ast/analyze/expression.rs

@@ -1039,10 +1039,15 @@ pub(crate) fn expression(expr: &Expr, checker: &Checker) {
                 flake8_simplify::rules::zip_dict_keys_and_values(checker, call);
             }
             if checker.any_rule_enabled(&[
+                Rule::OsChmod,
                 Rule::OsMkdir,
                 Rule::OsMakedirs,
+                Rule::OsRename,
+                Rule::OsReplace,
+                Rule::OsGetcwd,
                 Rule::OsStat,
                 Rule::OsPathJoin,
+                Rule::OsPathSamefile,
                 Rule::OsPathSplitext,
                 Rule::BuiltinOpen,
                 Rule::PyPath,
@@ -1105,21 +1110,6 @@ pub(crate) fn expression(expr: &Expr, checker: &Checker) {
                 if checker.is_rule_enabled(Rule::OsReadlink) {
                     flake8_use_pathlib::rules::os_readlink(checker, call, segments);
                 }
-                if checker.is_rule_enabled(Rule::OsGetcwd) {
-                    flake8_use_pathlib::rules::os_getcwd(checker, call, segments);
-                }
-                if checker.is_rule_enabled(Rule::OsChmod) {
-                    flake8_use_pathlib::rules::os_chmod(checker, call, segments);
-                }
-                if checker.is_rule_enabled(Rule::OsRename) {
-                    flake8_use_pathlib::rules::os_rename(checker, call, segments);
-                }
-                if checker.is_rule_enabled(Rule::OsReplace) {
-                    flake8_use_pathlib::rules::os_replace(checker, call, segments);
-                }
-                if checker.is_rule_enabled(Rule::OsPathSamefile) {
-                    flake8_use_pathlib::rules::os_path_samefile(checker, call, segments);
-                }
                 if checker.is_rule_enabled(Rule::PathConstructorCurrentDirectory) {
                     flake8_use_pathlib::rules::path_constructor_current_directory(
                         checker, call, segments,

crates/ruff_linter/src/checkers/ast/mod.rs

@@ -3216,11 +3216,6 @@ impl<'a> LintContext<'a> {
     pub(crate) fn iter(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Diagnostic> {
         self.diagnostics.get_mut().iter()
     }
-
-    /// The [`LinterSettings`] for the current analysis, including the enabled rules.
-    pub(crate) const fn settings(&self) -> &LinterSettings {
-        self.settings
-    }
 }
 
 /// An abstraction for mutating a diagnostic.

crates/ruff_linter/src/checkers/tokens.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use crate::rules::{
     eradicate, flake8_commas, flake8_executable, flake8_fixme, flake8_implicit_str_concat,
     flake8_pyi, flake8_todos, pycodestyle, pygrep_hooks, pylint, pyupgrade, ruff,
 };
+use crate::settings::LinterSettings;
 
 use super::ast::LintContext;
 
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check_tokens(
     locator: &Locator,
     indexer: &Indexer,
     stylist: &Stylist,
+    settings: &LinterSettings,
     source_type: PySourceType,
     cell_offsets: Option<&CellOffsets>,
     context: &mut LintContext,
@@ -40,8 +42,15 @@ pub(crate) fn check_tokens(
         Rule::BlankLinesAfterFunctionOrClass,
         Rule::BlankLinesBeforeNestedDefinition,
     ]) {
-        BlankLinesChecker::new(locator, stylist, source_type, cell_offsets, context)
-            .check_lines(tokens);
+        BlankLinesChecker::new(
+            locator,
+            stylist,
+            settings,
+            source_type,
+            cell_offsets,
+            context,
+        )
+        .check_lines(tokens);
     }
 
     if context.is_rule_enabled(Rule::BlanketTypeIgnore) {
@@ -49,17 +58,17 @@ pub(crate) fn check_tokens(
     }
 
     if context.is_rule_enabled(Rule::EmptyComment) {
-        pylint::rules::empty_comments(context, comment_ranges, locator, indexer);
+        pylint::rules::empty_comments(context, comment_ranges, locator);
     }
 
     if context.is_rule_enabled(Rule::AmbiguousUnicodeCharacterComment) {
         for range in comment_ranges {
-            ruff::rules::ambiguous_unicode_character_comment(context, locator, range);
+            ruff::rules::ambiguous_unicode_character_comment(context, locator, range, settings);
         }
     }
 
     if context.is_rule_enabled(Rule::CommentedOutCode) {
-        eradicate::rules::commented_out_code(context, locator, comment_ranges);
+        eradicate::rules::commented_out_code(context, locator, comment_ranges, settings);
     }
 
     if context.is_rule_enabled(Rule::UTF8EncodingDeclaration) {
@@ -101,7 +110,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check_tokens(
         Rule::SingleLineImplicitStringConcatenation,
         Rule::MultiLineImplicitStringConcatenation,
     ]) {
-        flake8_implicit_str_concat::rules::implicit(context, tokens, locator, indexer);
+        flake8_implicit_str_concat::rules::implicit(context, tokens, locator, indexer, settings);
     }
 
     if context.any_rule_enabled(&[

crates/ruff_linter/src/codes.rs

@@ -920,15 +920,15 @@ pub fn code_to_rule(linter: Linter, code: &str) -> Option<(RuleGroup, Rule)> {
 
         // flake8-use-pathlib
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "100") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsPathAbspath),
-        (Flake8UsePathlib, "101") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsChmod),
+        (Flake8UsePathlib, "101") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::OsChmod),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "102") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::OsMkdir),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "103") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::OsMakedirs),
-        (Flake8UsePathlib, "104") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsRename),
-        (Flake8UsePathlib, "105") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsReplace),
+        (Flake8UsePathlib, "104") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::OsRename),
+        (Flake8UsePathlib, "105") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::OsReplace),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "106") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsRmdir),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "107") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsRemove),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "108") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsUnlink),
-        (Flake8UsePathlib, "109") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsGetcwd),
+        (Flake8UsePathlib, "109") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::OsGetcwd),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "110") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsPathExists),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "111") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsPathExpanduser),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "112") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsPathIsdir),
@@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ pub fn code_to_rule(linter: Linter, code: &str) -> Option<(RuleGroup, Rule)> {
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "118") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::OsPathJoin),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "119") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsPathBasename),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "120") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsPathDirname),
-        (Flake8UsePathlib, "121") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsPathSamefile),
+        (Flake8UsePathlib, "121") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::OsPathSamefile),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "122") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::OsPathSplitext),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "123") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::BuiltinOpen),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "124") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PyPath),

crates/ruff_linter/src/linter.rs

@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ pub fn check_path(
             locator,
             indexer,
             stylist,
+            settings,
             source_type,
             source_kind.as_ipy_notebook().map(Notebook::cell_offsets),
             &mut context,
@@ -472,7 +473,7 @@ pub fn lint_only(
         && !is_py314_support_enabled(settings)
     {
         warn_user_once!(
-            "Support for Python 3.14 is in preview and may undergo breaking changes. Enable `preview` to remove this warning."
+            "Support for Python 3.14 is under development and may be unstable. Enable `preview` to remove this warning."
         );
     }
 
@@ -583,7 +584,7 @@ pub fn lint_fix<'a>(
         && !is_py314_support_enabled(settings)
     {
         warn_user_once!(
-            "Support for Python 3.14 is in preview and may undergo breaking changes. Enable `preview` to remove this warning."
+            "Support for Python 3.14 is under development and may be unstable. Enable `preview` to remove this warning."
         );
     }
 

crates/ruff_linter/src/locator.rs

@@ -118,6 +118,86 @@ impl<'a> Locator<'a> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Finds the closest [`TextSize`] not less than the offset given for which
+    /// `is_char_boundary` is `true`. Unless the offset given is greater than
+    /// the length of the underlying contents, in which case, the length of the
+    /// contents is returned.
+    ///
+    /// Can be replaced with `str::ceil_char_boundary` once it's stable.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// From `std`:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextSize};
+    /// use ruff_linter::Locator;
+    ///
+    /// let locator = Locator::new("❤️🧡💛💚💙💜");
+    /// assert_eq!(locator.text_len(), TextSize::from(26));
+    /// assert!(!locator.contents().is_char_boundary(13));
+    ///
+    /// let closest = locator.ceil_char_boundary(TextSize::from(13));
+    /// assert_eq!(closest, TextSize::from(14));
+    /// assert_eq!(&locator.contents()[..closest.to_usize()], "❤️🧡💛");
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Additional examples:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextRange, TextSize};
+    /// use ruff_linter::Locator;
+    ///
+    /// let locator = Locator::new("Hello");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     locator.ceil_char_boundary(TextSize::from(0)),
+    ///     TextSize::from(0)
+    /// );
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     locator.ceil_char_boundary(TextSize::from(5)),
+    ///     TextSize::from(5)
+    /// );
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     locator.ceil_char_boundary(TextSize::from(6)),
+    ///     TextSize::from(5)
+    /// );
+    ///
+    /// let locator = Locator::new("α");
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     locator.ceil_char_boundary(TextSize::from(0)),
+    ///     TextSize::from(0)
+    /// );
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     locator.ceil_char_boundary(TextSize::from(1)),
+    ///     TextSize::from(2)
+    /// );
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     locator.ceil_char_boundary(TextSize::from(2)),
+    ///     TextSize::from(2)
+    /// );
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(
+    ///     locator.ceil_char_boundary(TextSize::from(3)),
+    ///     TextSize::from(2)
+    /// );
+    /// ```
+    pub fn ceil_char_boundary(&self, offset: TextSize) -> TextSize {
+        let upper_bound = offset
+            .to_u32()
+            .saturating_add(4)
+            .min(self.text_len().to_u32());
+        (offset.to_u32()..upper_bound)
+            .map(TextSize::from)
+            .find(|offset| self.contents.is_char_boundary(offset.to_usize()))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| TextSize::from(upper_bound))
+    }
+
     /// Take the source code between the given [`TextRange`].
     #[inline]
     pub fn slice<T: Ranged>(&self, ranged: T) -> &'a str {

crates/ruff_linter/src/message/junit.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::path::Path;
+
+use quick_junit::{NonSuccessKind, Report, TestCase, TestCaseStatus, TestSuite, XmlString};
+
+use ruff_db::diagnostic::Diagnostic;
+use ruff_source_file::LineColumn;
+
+use crate::message::{Emitter, EmitterContext, MessageWithLocation, group_diagnostics_by_filename};
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct JunitEmitter;
+
+impl Emitter for JunitEmitter {
+    fn emit(
+        &mut self,
+        writer: &mut dyn Write,
+        diagnostics: &[Diagnostic],
+        context: &EmitterContext,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        let mut report = Report::new("ruff");
+
+        if diagnostics.is_empty() {
+            let mut test_suite = TestSuite::new("ruff");
+            test_suite
+                .extra
+                .insert(XmlString::new("package"), XmlString::new("org.ruff"));
+            let mut case = TestCase::new("No errors found", TestCaseStatus::success());
+            case.set_classname("ruff");
+            test_suite.add_test_case(case);
+            report.add_test_suite(test_suite);
+        } else {
+            for (filename, messages) in group_diagnostics_by_filename(diagnostics) {
+                let mut test_suite = TestSuite::new(&filename);
+                test_suite
+                    .extra
+                    .insert(XmlString::new("package"), XmlString::new("org.ruff"));
+
+                for message in messages {
+                    let MessageWithLocation {
+                        message,
+                        start_location,
+                    } = message;
+                    let mut status = TestCaseStatus::non_success(NonSuccessKind::Failure);
+                    status.set_message(message.body());
+                    let location = if context.is_notebook(&message.expect_ruff_filename()) {
+                        // We can't give a reasonable location for the structured formats,
+                        // so we show one that's clearly a fallback
+                        LineColumn::default()
+                    } else {
+                        start_location
+                    };
+
+                    status.set_description(format!(
+                        "line {row}, col {col}, {body}",
+                        row = location.line,
+                        col = location.column,
+                        body = message.body()
+                    ));
+                    let mut case = TestCase::new(
+                        if let Some(code) = message.secondary_code() {
+                            format!("org.ruff.{code}")
+                        } else {
+                            "org.ruff".to_string()
+                        },
+                        status,
+                    );
+                    let file_path = Path::new(&*filename);
+                    let file_stem = file_path.file_stem().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
+                    let classname = file_path.parent().unwrap().join(file_stem);
+                    case.set_classname(classname.to_str().unwrap());
+                    case.extra.insert(
+                        XmlString::new("line"),
+                        XmlString::new(location.line.to_string()),
+                    );
+                    case.extra.insert(
+                        XmlString::new("column"),
+                        XmlString::new(location.column.to_string()),
+                    );
+
+                    test_suite.add_test_case(case);
+                }
+                report.add_test_suite(test_suite);
+            }
+        }
+
+        report.serialize(writer)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use insta::assert_snapshot;
+
+    use crate::message::JunitEmitter;
+    use crate::message::tests::{
+        capture_emitter_output, create_diagnostics, create_syntax_error_diagnostics,
+    };
+
+    #[test]
+    fn output() {
+        let mut emitter = JunitEmitter;
+        let content = capture_emitter_output(&mut emitter, &create_diagnostics());
+
+        assert_snapshot!(content);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn syntax_errors() {
+        let mut emitter = JunitEmitter;
+        let content = capture_emitter_output(&mut emitter, &create_syntax_error_diagnostics());
+
+        assert_snapshot!(content);
+    }
+}

crates/ruff_linter/src/message/mod.rs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use ruff_db::files::File;
 pub use github::GithubEmitter;
 pub use gitlab::GitlabEmitter;
 pub use grouped::GroupedEmitter;
+pub use junit::JunitEmitter;
 use ruff_notebook::NotebookIndex;
 use ruff_source_file::{LineColumn, SourceFile};
 use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextRange, TextSize};
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ mod diff;
 mod github;
 mod gitlab;
 mod grouped;
+mod junit;
 mod sarif;
 mod text;
 
@@ -75,12 +77,11 @@ where
     );
 
     let span = Span::from(file).with_range(range);
-    let annotation = Annotation::primary(span);
-    diagnostic.annotate(annotation);
-
+    let mut annotation = Annotation::primary(span);
     if let Some(suggestion) = suggestion {
-        diagnostic.help(suggestion);
+        annotation = annotation.message(suggestion);
     }
+    diagnostic.annotate(annotation);
 
     if let Some(fix) = fix {
         diagnostic.set_fix(fix);

crates/ruff_linter/src/message/snapshots/ruff_linter__message__junit__tests__output.snap

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
-source: crates/ruff_db/src/diagnostic/render/junit.rs
-expression: env.render_diagnostics(&diagnostics)
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/message/junit.rs
+expression: content
+snapshot_kind: text
 ---
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <testsuites name="ruff" tests="3" failures="3" errors="0">

crates/ruff_linter/src/message/snapshots/ruff_linter__message__junit__tests__syntax_errors.snap

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 ---
-source: crates/ruff_db/src/diagnostic/render/junit.rs
-expression: env.render_diagnostics(&diagnostics)
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/message/junit.rs
+expression: content
+snapshot_kind: text
 ---
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <testsuites name="ruff" tests="2" failures="2" errors="0">
     <testsuite name="syntax_errors.py" tests="2" disabled="0" errors="0" failures="2" package="org.ruff">
-        <testcase name="org.ruff.invalid-syntax" classname="syntax_errors" line="1" column="15">
+        <testcase name="org.ruff" classname="syntax_errors" line="1" column="15">
             <failure message="SyntaxError: Expected one or more symbol names after import">line 1, col 15, SyntaxError: Expected one or more symbol names after import</failure>
         </testcase>
-        <testcase name="org.ruff.invalid-syntax" classname="syntax_errors" line="3" column="12">
+        <testcase name="org.ruff" classname="syntax_errors" line="3" column="12">
             <failure message="SyntaxError: Expected &apos;)&apos;, found newline">line 3, col 12, SyntaxError: Expected &apos;)&apos;, found newline</failure>
         </testcase>
     </testsuite>

crates/ruff_linter/src/message/text.rs

@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ use bitflags::bitflags;
 use colored::Colorize;
 use ruff_annotate_snippets::{Level, Renderer, Snippet};
 
-use ruff_db::diagnostic::{
-    Diagnostic, DiagnosticFormat, DisplayDiagnosticConfig, SecondaryCode, ceil_char_boundary,
-};
+use ruff_db::diagnostic::{Diagnostic, SecondaryCode};
 use ruff_notebook::NotebookIndex;
-use ruff_source_file::OneIndexed;
+use ruff_source_file::{LineColumn, OneIndexed};
 use ruff_text_size::{TextLen, TextRange, TextSize};
 
+use crate::Locator;
+use crate::fs::relativize_path;
 use crate::line_width::{IndentWidth, LineWidthBuilder};
 use crate::message::diff::Diff;
 use crate::message::{Emitter, EmitterContext};
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ use crate::settings::types::UnsafeFixes;
 bitflags! {
     #[derive(Default)]
     struct EmitterFlags: u8 {
+        /// Whether to show the fix status of a diagnostic.
+        const SHOW_FIX_STATUS   = 1 << 0;
         /// Whether to show the diff of a fix, for diagnostics that have a fix.
         const SHOW_FIX_DIFF     = 1 << 1;
         /// Whether to show the source code of a diagnostic.
@@ -28,27 +30,17 @@ bitflags! {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct TextEmitter {
     flags: EmitterFlags,
-    config: DisplayDiagnosticConfig,
-}
-
-impl Default for TextEmitter {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            flags: EmitterFlags::default(),
-            config: DisplayDiagnosticConfig::default()
-                .format(DiagnosticFormat::Concise)
-                .hide_severity(true)
-                .color(!cfg!(test) && colored::control::SHOULD_COLORIZE.should_colorize()),
-        }
-    }
+    unsafe_fixes: UnsafeFixes,
 }
 
 impl TextEmitter {
     #[must_use]
     pub fn with_show_fix_status(mut self, show_fix_status: bool) -> Self {
-        self.config = self.config.show_fix_status(show_fix_status);
+        self.flags
+            .set(EmitterFlags::SHOW_FIX_STATUS, show_fix_status);
         self
     }
 
@@ -66,21 +58,7 @@ impl TextEmitter {
 
     #[must_use]
     pub fn with_unsafe_fixes(mut self, unsafe_fixes: UnsafeFixes) -> Self {
-        self.config = self
-            .config
-            .fix_applicability(unsafe_fixes.required_applicability());
-        self
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn with_preview(mut self, preview: bool) -> Self {
-        self.config = self.config.preview(preview);
-        self
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn with_color(mut self, color: bool) -> Self {
-        self.config = self.config.color(color);
+        self.unsafe_fixes = unsafe_fixes;
         self
     }
 }
@@ -93,10 +71,51 @@ impl Emitter for TextEmitter {
         context: &EmitterContext,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         for message in diagnostics {
-            write!(writer, "{}", message.display(context, &self.config))?;
-
             let filename = message.expect_ruff_filename();
+            write!(
+                writer,
+                "{path}{sep}",
+                path = relativize_path(&filename).bold(),
+                sep = ":".cyan(),
+            )?;
+
+            let start_location = message.expect_ruff_start_location();
             let notebook_index = context.notebook_index(&filename);
+
+            // Check if we're working on a jupyter notebook and translate positions with cell accordingly
+            let diagnostic_location = if let Some(notebook_index) = notebook_index {
+                write!(
+                    writer,
+                    "cell {cell}{sep}",
+                    cell = notebook_index
+                        .cell(start_location.line)
+                        .unwrap_or(OneIndexed::MIN),
+                    sep = ":".cyan(),
+                )?;
+
+                LineColumn {
+                    line: notebook_index
+                        .cell_row(start_location.line)
+                        .unwrap_or(OneIndexed::MIN),
+                    column: start_location.column,
+                }
+            } else {
+                start_location
+            };
+
+            writeln!(
+                writer,
+                "{row}{sep}{col}{sep} {code_and_body}",
+                row = diagnostic_location.line,
+                col = diagnostic_location.column,
+                sep = ":".cyan(),
+                code_and_body = RuleCodeAndBody {
+                    message,
+                    show_fix_status: self.flags.intersects(EmitterFlags::SHOW_FIX_STATUS),
+                    unsafe_fixes: self.unsafe_fixes,
+                }
+            )?;
+
             if self.flags.intersects(EmitterFlags::SHOW_SOURCE) {
                 // The `0..0` range is used to highlight file-level diagnostics.
                 if message.expect_range() != TextRange::default() {
@@ -167,7 +186,7 @@ pub(super) struct MessageCodeFrame<'a> {
 
 impl Display for MessageCodeFrame<'_> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        let suggestion = self.message.first_help_text();
+        let suggestion = self.message.suggestion();
         let footers = if let Some(suggestion) = suggestion {
             vec![Level::Help.title(suggestion)]
         } else {
@@ -377,8 +396,9 @@ impl<'a> SourceCode<'a> {
         if self.text.as_bytes()[self.annotation_range.start().to_usize() - 1] != b'\n' {
             return self;
         }
+        let locator = Locator::new(&self.text);
         let start = self.annotation_range.start();
-        let end = ceil_char_boundary(&self.text, start + TextSize::from(1));
+        let end = locator.ceil_char_boundary(start + TextSize::from(1));
         SourceCode {
             annotation_range: TextRange::new(start, end),
             ..self

crates/ruff_linter/src/preview.rs

@@ -134,31 +134,6 @@ pub(crate) const fn is_fix_os_path_dirname_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) ->
     settings.preview.is_enabled()
 }
 
-// https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19404
-pub(crate) const fn is_fix_os_chmod_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
-    settings.preview.is_enabled()
-}
-
-// https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19404
-pub(crate) const fn is_fix_os_rename_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
-    settings.preview.is_enabled()
-}
-
-// https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19404
-pub(crate) const fn is_fix_os_replace_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
-    settings.preview.is_enabled()
-}
-
-// https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19404
-pub(crate) const fn is_fix_os_path_samefile_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
-    settings.preview.is_enabled()
-}
-
-// https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19245
-pub(crate) const fn is_fix_os_getcwd_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
-    settings.preview.is_enabled()
-}
-
 // https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/11436
 // https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/11168
 pub(crate) const fn is_dunder_init_fix_unused_import_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
@@ -225,8 +200,3 @@ pub(crate) const fn is_assert_raises_exception_call_enabled(settings: &LinterSet
 pub(crate) const fn is_add_future_annotations_imports_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
     settings.preview.is_enabled()
 }
-
-// https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19390
-pub(crate) const fn is_trailing_comma_type_params_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
-    settings.preview.is_enabled()
-}

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/eradicate/rules/commented_out_code.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
 use crate::Locator;
 use crate::checkers::ast::LintContext;
+use crate::settings::LinterSettings;
 use crate::{Edit, Fix, FixAvailability, Violation};
 
 use crate::rules::eradicate::detection::comment_contains_code;
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ pub(crate) fn commented_out_code(
     context: &LintContext,
     locator: &Locator,
     comment_ranges: &CommentRanges,
+    settings: &LinterSettings,
 ) {
     let mut comments = comment_ranges.into_iter().peekable();
     // Iterate over all comments in the document.
@@ -63,9 +65,7 @@ pub(crate) fn commented_out_code(
         }
 
         // Verify that the comment is on its own line, and that it contains code.
-        if is_own_line_comment(line)
-            && comment_contains_code(line, &context.settings().task_tags[..])
-        {
+        if is_own_line_comment(line) && comment_contains_code(line, &settings.task_tags[..]) {
             if let Some(mut diagnostic) =
                 context.report_diagnostic_if_enabled(CommentedOutCode, range)
             {

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_blind_except/rules/blind_except.rs

@@ -47,10 +47,9 @@ use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
 ///     raise
 /// ```
 ///
-/// Exceptions that are logged via `logging.exception()` or are logged via
-/// `logging.error()` or `logging.critical()` with `exc_info` enabled will
-/// _not_ be flagged, as this is a common pattern for propagating exception
-/// traces:
+/// Exceptions that are logged via `logging.exception()` or `logging.error()`
+/// with `exc_info` enabled will _not_ be flagged, as this is a common pattern
+/// for propagating exception traces:
 /// ```python
 /// try:
 ///     foo()
@@ -202,7 +201,7 @@ impl<'a> StatementVisitor<'a> for LogExceptionVisitor<'a> {
                             ) {
                                 if match attr.as_str() {
                                     "exception" => true,
-                                    "error" | "critical" => arguments
+                                    "error" => arguments
                                         .find_keyword("exc_info")
                                         .is_some_and(|keyword| is_const_true(&keyword.value)),
                                     _ => false,
@@ -215,7 +214,7 @@ impl<'a> StatementVisitor<'a> for LogExceptionVisitor<'a> {
                             if self.semantic.resolve_qualified_name(func).is_some_and(
                                 |qualified_name| match qualified_name.segments() {
                                     ["logging", "exception"] => true,
-                                    ["logging", "error" | "critical"] => arguments
+                                    ["logging", "error"] => arguments
                                         .find_keyword("exc_info")
                                         .is_some_and(|keyword| is_const_true(&keyword.value)),
                                     _ => false,

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_blind_except/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_blind_except__tests__BLE001_BLE.py.snap

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 ---
 source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_blind_except/mod.rs
+snapshot_kind: text
 ---
 BLE.py:25:8: BLE001 Do not catch blind exception: `BaseException`
    |
@@ -120,30 +121,3 @@ BLE.py:113:8: BLE001 Do not catch blind exception: `Exception`
     |        ^^^^^^^^^ BLE001
 114 |     error("...", exc_info=None)
     |
-
-BLE.py:119:8: BLE001 Do not catch blind exception: `Exception`
-    |
-117 | try:
-118 |     pass
-119 | except Exception:
-    |        ^^^^^^^^^ BLE001
-120 |     critical("...")
-    |
-
-BLE.py:125:8: BLE001 Do not catch blind exception: `Exception`
-    |
-123 | try:
-124 |     pass
-125 | except Exception:
-    |        ^^^^^^^^^ BLE001
-126 |     critical("...", exc_info=False)
-    |
-
-BLE.py:131:8: BLE001 Do not catch blind exception: `Exception`
-    |
-129 | try:
-130 |     pass
-131 | except Exception:
-    |        ^^^^^^^^^ BLE001
-132 |     critical("...", exc_info=None)
-    |

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_commas/mod.rs

@@ -27,23 +27,4 @@ mod tests {
         assert_diagnostics!(snapshot, diagnostics);
         Ok(())
     }
-
-    #[test_case(Path::new("COM81.py"))]
-    #[test_case(Path::new("COM81_syntax_error.py"))]
-    fn preview_rules(path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
-        let snapshot = format!("preview__{}", path.to_string_lossy());
-        let diagnostics = test_path(
-            Path::new("flake8_commas").join(path).as_path(),
-            &settings::LinterSettings {
-                preview: crate::settings::types::PreviewMode::Enabled,
-                ..settings::LinterSettings::for_rules(vec![
-                    Rule::MissingTrailingComma,
-                    Rule::TrailingCommaOnBareTuple,
-                    Rule::ProhibitedTrailingComma,
-                ])
-            },
-        )?;
-        assert_diagnostics!(snapshot, diagnostics);
-        Ok(())
-    }
 }

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_commas/rules/trailing_commas.rs

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextRange};
 
 use crate::Locator;
 use crate::checkers::ast::LintContext;
-use crate::preview::is_trailing_comma_type_params_enabled;
-use crate::settings::LinterSettings;
 use crate::{AlwaysFixableViolation, Violation};
 use crate::{Edit, Fix};
 
@@ -26,8 +24,6 @@ enum TokenType {
     Def,
     For,
     Lambda,
-    Class,
-    Type,
     Irrelevant,
 }
 
@@ -73,8 +69,6 @@ impl From<(TokenKind, TextRange)> for SimpleToken {
             TokenKind::Lbrace => TokenType::OpeningCurlyBracket,
             TokenKind::Rbrace => TokenType::ClosingBracket,
             TokenKind::Def => TokenType::Def,
-            TokenKind::Class => TokenType::Class,
-            TokenKind::Type => TokenType::Type,
             TokenKind::For => TokenType::For,
             TokenKind::Lambda => TokenType::Lambda,
             // Import treated like a function.
@@ -104,8 +98,6 @@ enum ContextType {
     Dict,
     /// Lambda parameter list, e.g. `lambda a, b`.
     LambdaParameters,
-    /// Type parameter list, e.g. `def foo[T, U](): ...`
-    TypeParameters,
 }
 
 /// Comma context - described a comma-delimited "situation".
@@ -298,7 +290,7 @@ pub(crate) fn trailing_commas(
         }
 
         // Update the comma context stack.
-        let context = update_context(token, prev, prev_prev, &mut stack, lint_context.settings());
+        let context = update_context(token, prev, prev_prev, &mut stack);
 
         check_token(token, prev, prev_prev, context, locator, lint_context);
 
@@ -334,7 +326,6 @@ fn check_token(
             ContextType::No => false,
             ContextType::FunctionParameters => true,
             ContextType::CallArguments => true,
-            ContextType::TypeParameters => true,
             // `(1)` is not equivalent to `(1,)`.
             ContextType::Tuple => context.num_commas != 0,
             // `x[1]` is not equivalent to `x[1,]`.
@@ -417,7 +408,6 @@ fn update_context(
     prev: SimpleToken,
     prev_prev: SimpleToken,
     stack: &mut Vec<Context>,
-    settings: &LinterSettings,
 ) -> Context {
     let new_context = match token.ty {
         TokenType::OpeningBracket => match (prev.ty, prev_prev.ty) {
@@ -427,17 +417,6 @@ fn update_context(
             }
             _ => Context::new(ContextType::Tuple),
         },
-        TokenType::OpeningSquareBracket if is_trailing_comma_type_params_enabled(settings) => {
-            match (prev.ty, prev_prev.ty) {
-                (TokenType::Named, TokenType::Def | TokenType::Class | TokenType::Type) => {
-                    Context::new(ContextType::TypeParameters)
-                }
-                (TokenType::ClosingBracket | TokenType::Named | TokenType::String, _) => {
-                    Context::new(ContextType::Subscript)
-                }
-                _ => Context::new(ContextType::List),
-            }
-        }
         TokenType::OpeningSquareBracket => match prev.ty {
             TokenType::ClosingBracket | TokenType::Named | TokenType::String => {
                 Context::new(ContextType::Subscript)

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_commas/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_commas__tests__preview__COM81_syntax_error.py.snap

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
----
-source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_commas/mod.rs
----
-COM81_syntax_error.py:3:5: SyntaxError: Starred expression cannot be used here
-  |
-1 | # Check for `flake8-commas` violation for a file containing syntax errors.
-2 | (
-3 |     *args
-  |     ^^^^^
-4 | )
-  |
-
-COM81_syntax_error.py:6:9: SyntaxError: Type parameter list cannot be empty
-  |
-4 | )
-5 |
-6 | def foo[(param1='test', param2='test',):
-  |         ^
-7 |     pass
-  |
-
-COM81_syntax_error.py:6:38: COM819 Trailing comma prohibited
-  |
-4 | )
-5 |
-6 | def foo[(param1='test', param2='test',):
-  |                                      ^ COM819
-7 |     pass
-  |
-  = help: Remove trailing comma

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_implicit_str_concat/rules/implicit.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextRange};
 
 use crate::Locator;
 use crate::checkers::ast::LintContext;
+use crate::settings::LinterSettings;
 use crate::{Edit, Fix, FixAvailability, Violation};
 
 /// ## What it does
@@ -107,15 +108,13 @@ pub(crate) fn implicit(
     tokens: &Tokens,
     locator: &Locator,
     indexer: &Indexer,
+    settings: &LinterSettings,
 ) {
     for (a_token, b_token) in tokens
         .iter()
         .filter(|token| {
             token.kind() != TokenKind::Comment
-                && (context
-                    .settings()
-                    .flake8_implicit_str_concat
-                    .allow_multiline
+                && (settings.flake8_implicit_str_concat.allow_multiline
                     || token.kind() != TokenKind::NonLogicalNewline)
         })
         .tuple_windows()

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_pyi/rules/duplicate_union_member.rs

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ pub(crate) fn duplicate_union_member<'a>(checker: &Checker, expr: &'a Expr) {
     let mut diagnostics = Vec::new();
 
     let mut union_type = UnionKind::TypingUnion;
-    let mut optional_present = false;
     // Adds a member to `literal_exprs` if it is a `Literal` annotation
     let mut check_for_duplicate_members = |expr: &'a Expr, parent: &'a Expr| {
         if matches!(parent, Expr::BinOp(_)) {
@@ -75,7 +74,6 @@ pub(crate) fn duplicate_union_member<'a>(checker: &Checker, expr: &'a Expr) {
             && is_optional_type(checker, expr)
         {
             // If the union member is an `Optional`, add a virtual `None` literal.
-            optional_present = true;
             &VIRTUAL_NONE_LITERAL
         } else {
             expr
@@ -89,7 +87,7 @@ pub(crate) fn duplicate_union_member<'a>(checker: &Checker, expr: &'a Expr) {
                 DuplicateUnionMember {
                     duplicate_name: checker.generator().expr(virtual_expr),
                 },
-                // Use the real expression's range for diagnostics.
+                // Use the real expression's range for diagnostics,
                 expr.range(),
             ));
         }
@@ -106,13 +104,6 @@ pub(crate) fn duplicate_union_member<'a>(checker: &Checker, expr: &'a Expr) {
         return;
     }
 
-    // Do not reduce `Union[None, ... None]` to avoid introducing a `TypeError` unintentionally
-    // e.g. `isinstance(None, Union[None, None])`, if reduced to `isinstance(None, None)`, causes
-    // `TypeError: isinstance() arg 2 must be a type, a tuple of types, or a union` to throw.
-    if unique_nodes.iter().all(|expr| expr.is_none_literal_expr()) && !optional_present {
-        return;
-    }
-
     // Mark [`Fix`] as unsafe when comments are in range.
     let applicability = if checker.comment_ranges().intersects(expr.range()) {
         Applicability::Unsafe

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_pyi/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_pyi__tests__PYI016_PYI016.py.snap

@@ -974,8 +974,6 @@ PYI016.py:143:61: PYI016 [*] Duplicate union member `complex`
 143     |-field48: typing.Union[typing.Optional[typing.Union[complex, complex]], complex]
     143 |+field48: typing.Union[typing.Optional[complex], complex]
 144 144 | field49: typing.Optional[complex | complex] | complex
-145 145 | 
-146 146 | # Regression test for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/19403
 
 PYI016.py:144:36: PYI016 [*] Duplicate union member `complex`
     |
@@ -983,8 +981,6 @@ PYI016.py:144:36: PYI016 [*] Duplicate union member `complex`
 143 | field48: typing.Union[typing.Optional[typing.Union[complex, complex]], complex]
 144 | field49: typing.Optional[complex | complex] | complex
     |                                    ^^^^^^^ PYI016
-145 |
-146 | # Regression test for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/19403
     |
     = help: Remove duplicate union member `complex`
 
@@ -994,15 +990,3 @@ PYI016.py:144:36: PYI016 [*] Duplicate union member `complex`
 143 143 | field48: typing.Union[typing.Optional[typing.Union[complex, complex]], complex]
 144     |-field49: typing.Optional[complex | complex] | complex
     144 |+field49: typing.Optional[complex] | complex
-145 145 | 
-146 146 | # Regression test for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/19403
-147 147 | # Should throw duplicate union member but not fix
-
-PYI016.py:148:37: PYI016 Duplicate union member `None`
-    |
-146 | # Regression test for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/19403
-147 | # Should throw duplicate union member but not fix
-148 | isinstance(None, typing.Union[None, None])
-    |                                     ^^^^ PYI016
-    |
-    = help: Remove duplicate union member `None`

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_pyi/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_pyi__tests__preview__PYI016_PYI016.py.snap

@@ -1162,8 +1162,6 @@ PYI016.py:143:61: PYI016 [*] Duplicate union member `complex`
 143     |-field48: typing.Union[typing.Optional[typing.Union[complex, complex]], complex]
     143 |+field48: typing.Union[None, complex]
 144 144 | field49: typing.Optional[complex | complex] | complex
-145 145 | 
-146 146 | # Regression test for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/19403
 
 PYI016.py:143:72: PYI016 [*] Duplicate union member `complex`
     |
@@ -1181,8 +1179,6 @@ PYI016.py:143:72: PYI016 [*] Duplicate union member `complex`
 143     |-field48: typing.Union[typing.Optional[typing.Union[complex, complex]], complex]
     143 |+field48: typing.Union[None, complex]
 144 144 | field49: typing.Optional[complex | complex] | complex
-145 145 | 
-146 146 | # Regression test for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/19403
 
 PYI016.py:144:36: PYI016 [*] Duplicate union member `complex`
     |
@@ -1190,8 +1186,6 @@ PYI016.py:144:36: PYI016 [*] Duplicate union member `complex`
 143 | field48: typing.Union[typing.Optional[typing.Union[complex, complex]], complex]
 144 | field49: typing.Optional[complex | complex] | complex
     |                                    ^^^^^^^ PYI016
-145 |
-146 | # Regression test for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/19403
     |
     = help: Remove duplicate union member `complex`
 
@@ -1201,9 +1195,6 @@ PYI016.py:144:36: PYI016 [*] Duplicate union member `complex`
 143 143 | field48: typing.Union[typing.Optional[typing.Union[complex, complex]], complex]
 144     |-field49: typing.Optional[complex | complex] | complex
     144 |+field49: None | complex
-145 145 | 
-146 146 | # Regression test for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/19403
-147 147 | # Should throw duplicate union member but not fix
 
 PYI016.py:144:47: PYI016 [*] Duplicate union member `complex`
     |
@@ -1211,8 +1202,6 @@ PYI016.py:144:47: PYI016 [*] Duplicate union member `complex`
 143 | field48: typing.Union[typing.Optional[typing.Union[complex, complex]], complex]
 144 | field49: typing.Optional[complex | complex] | complex
     |                                               ^^^^^^^ PYI016
-145 |
-146 | # Regression test for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/19403
     |
     = help: Remove duplicate union member `complex`
 
@@ -1222,15 +1211,3 @@ PYI016.py:144:47: PYI016 [*] Duplicate union member `complex`
 143 143 | field48: typing.Union[typing.Optional[typing.Union[complex, complex]], complex]
 144     |-field49: typing.Optional[complex | complex] | complex
     144 |+field49: None | complex
-145 145 | 
-146 146 | # Regression test for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/19403
-147 147 | # Should throw duplicate union member but not fix
-
-PYI016.py:148:37: PYI016 Duplicate union member `None`
-    |
-146 | # Regression test for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/19403
-147 | # Should throw duplicate union member but not fix
-148 | isinstance(None, typing.Union[None, None])
-    |                                     ^^^^ PYI016
-    |
-    = help: Remove duplicate union member `None`

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/helpers.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
 use crate::importer::ImportRequest;
 use crate::{Applicability, Edit, Fix, Violation};
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, ExprCall};
-use ruff_python_semantic::{SemanticModel, analyze::typing};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast};
+use ruff_python_ast::{Expr, ExprCall};
 use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
 
 pub(crate) fn is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(arguments: &ast::Arguments, name: &str) -> bool {
@@ -72,85 +72,3 @@ pub(crate) fn check_os_pathlib_single_arg_calls(
         });
     }
 }
-
-pub(crate) fn get_name_expr(expr: &Expr) -> Option<&ast::ExprName> {
-    match expr {
-        Expr::Name(name) => Some(name),
-        Expr::Call(ExprCall { func, .. }) => get_name_expr(func),
-        _ => None,
-    }
-}
-
-/// Returns `true` if the given expression looks like a file descriptor, i.e., if it is an integer.
-pub(crate) fn is_file_descriptor(expr: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
-    if matches!(
-        expr,
-        Expr::NumberLiteral(ast::ExprNumberLiteral {
-            value: ast::Number::Int(_),
-            ..
-        })
-    ) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    let Some(name) = get_name_expr(expr) else {
-        return false;
-    };
-
-    let Some(binding) = semantic.only_binding(name).map(|id| semantic.binding(id)) else {
-        return false;
-    };
-
-    typing::is_int(binding, semantic)
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn check_os_pathlib_two_arg_calls(
-    checker: &Checker,
-    call: &ExprCall,
-    attr: &str,
-    path_arg: &str,
-    second_arg: &str,
-    fix_enabled: bool,
-    violation: impl Violation,
-) {
-    let range = call.range();
-    let mut diagnostic = checker.report_diagnostic(violation, call.func.range());
-
-    let (Some(path_expr), Some(second_expr)) = (
-        call.arguments.find_argument_value(path_arg, 0),
-        call.arguments.find_argument_value(second_arg, 1),
-    ) else {
-        return;
-    };
-
-    let path_code = checker.locator().slice(path_expr.range());
-    let second_code = checker.locator().slice(second_expr.range());
-
-    if fix_enabled {
-        diagnostic.try_set_fix(|| {
-            let (import_edit, binding) = checker.importer().get_or_import_symbol(
-                &ImportRequest::import("pathlib", "Path"),
-                call.start(),
-                checker.semantic(),
-            )?;
-
-            let replacement = if is_pathlib_path_call(checker, path_expr) {
-                format!("{path_code}.{attr}({second_code})")
-            } else {
-                format!("{binding}({path_code}).{attr}({second_code})")
-            };
-
-            let applicability = if checker.comment_ranges().intersects(range) {
-                Applicability::Unsafe
-            } else {
-                Applicability::Safe
-            };
-
-            Ok(Fix::applicable_edits(
-                Edit::range_replacement(replacement, range),
-                [import_edit],
-                applicability,
-            ))
-        });
-    }
-}

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/mod.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 pub(crate) use glob_rule::*;
 pub(crate) use invalid_pathlib_with_suffix::*;
-pub(crate) use os_chmod::*;
-pub(crate) use os_getcwd::*;
 pub(crate) use os_path_abspath::*;
 pub(crate) use os_path_basename::*;
 pub(crate) use os_path_dirname::*;
@@ -15,11 +13,8 @@ pub(crate) use os_path_isabs::*;
 pub(crate) use os_path_isdir::*;
 pub(crate) use os_path_isfile::*;
 pub(crate) use os_path_islink::*;
-pub(crate) use os_path_samefile::*;
 pub(crate) use os_readlink::*;
 pub(crate) use os_remove::*;
-pub(crate) use os_rename::*;
-pub(crate) use os_replace::*;
 pub(crate) use os_rmdir::*;
 pub(crate) use os_sep_split::*;
 pub(crate) use os_unlink::*;
@@ -28,8 +23,6 @@ pub(crate) use replaceable_by_pathlib::*;
 
 mod glob_rule;
 mod invalid_pathlib_with_suffix;
-mod os_chmod;
-mod os_getcwd;
 mod os_path_abspath;
 mod os_path_basename;
 mod os_path_dirname;
@@ -43,11 +36,8 @@ mod os_path_isabs;
 mod os_path_isdir;
 mod os_path_isfile;
 mod os_path_islink;
-mod os_path_samefile;
 mod os_readlink;
 mod os_remove;
-mod os_rename;
-mod os_replace;
 mod os_rmdir;
 mod os_sep_split;
 mod os_unlink;

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/os_chmod.rs

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
-use crate::preview::is_fix_os_chmod_enabled;
-use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::helpers::{
-    check_os_pathlib_two_arg_calls, is_file_descriptor, is_keyword_only_argument_non_default,
-};
-use crate::{FixAvailability, Violation};
-use ruff_macros::{ViolationMetadata, derive_message_formats};
-use ruff_python_ast::ExprCall;
-
-/// ## What it does
-/// Checks for uses of `os.chmod`.
-///
-/// ## Why is this bad?
-/// `pathlib` offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to
-/// the lower-level API offered by `os`. When possible, using `Path` object
-/// methods such as `Path.chmod()` can improve readability over the `os`
-/// module's counterparts (e.g., `os.chmod()`).
-///
-/// ## Examples
-/// ```python
-/// import os
-///
-/// os.chmod("file.py", 0o444)
-/// ```
-///
-/// Use instead:
-/// ```python
-/// from pathlib import Path
-///
-/// Path("file.py").chmod(0o444)
-/// ```
-///
-/// ## Known issues
-/// While using `pathlib` can improve the readability and type safety of your code,
-/// it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings,
-/// especially on older versions of Python.
-///
-/// ## Fix Safety
-/// This rule's fix is marked as unsafe if the replacement would remove comments attached to the original expression.
-///
-/// ## References
-/// - [Python documentation: `Path.chmod`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.chmod)
-/// - [Python documentation: `os.chmod`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.chmod)
-/// - [PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths](https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/)
-/// - [Correspondence between `os` and `pathlib`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module)
-/// - [Why you should be using pathlib](https://treyhunner.com/2018/12/why-you-should-be-using-pathlib/)
-/// - [No really, pathlib is great](https://treyhunner.com/2019/01/no-really-pathlib-is-great/)
-#[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
-pub(crate) struct OsChmod;
-
-impl Violation for OsChmod {
-    const FIX_AVAILABILITY: FixAvailability = FixAvailability::Sometimes;
-
-    #[derive_message_formats]
-    fn message(&self) -> String {
-        "`os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`".to_string()
-    }
-
-    fn fix_title(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        Some("Replace with `Path(...).chmod(...)`".to_string())
-    }
-}
-
-/// PTH101
-pub(crate) fn os_chmod(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall, segments: &[&str]) {
-    if segments != ["os", "chmod"] {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // `dir_fd` is not supported by pathlib, so check if it's set to non-default values.
-    // Signature as of Python 3.13 (https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.chmod)
-    // ```text
-    //           0     1          2               3
-    // os.chmod(path, mode, *, dir_fd=None, follow_symlinks=True)
-    // ```
-    if call
-        .arguments
-        .find_argument_value("path", 0)
-        .is_some_and(|expr| is_file_descriptor(expr, checker.semantic()))
-        || is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "dir_fd")
-    {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    check_os_pathlib_two_arg_calls(
-        checker,
-        call,
-        "chmod",
-        "path",
-        "mode",
-        is_fix_os_chmod_enabled(checker.settings()),
-        OsChmod,
-    );
-}

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/os_getcwd.rs

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
-use crate::importer::ImportRequest;
-use crate::preview::is_fix_os_getcwd_enabled;
-use crate::{FixAvailability, Violation};
-use ruff_diagnostics::{Applicability, Edit, Fix};
-use ruff_macros::{ViolationMetadata, derive_message_formats};
-use ruff_python_ast::ExprCall;
-use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
-
-/// ## What it does
-/// Checks for uses of `os.getcwd` and `os.getcwdb`.
-///
-/// ## Why is this bad?
-/// `pathlib` offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to
-/// the lower-level API offered by `os`. When possible, using `Path` object
-/// methods such as `Path.cwd()` can improve readability over the `os`
-/// module's counterparts (e.g., `os.getcwd()`).
-///
-/// ## Examples
-/// ```python
-/// import os
-///
-/// cwd = os.getcwd()
-/// ```
-///
-/// Use instead:
-/// ```python
-/// from pathlib import Path
-///
-/// cwd = Path.cwd()
-/// ```
-///
-/// ## Known issues
-/// While using `pathlib` can improve the readability and type safety of your code,
-/// it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings,
-/// especially on older versions of Python.
-///
-/// ## Fix Safety
-/// This rule's fix is marked as unsafe if the replacement would remove comments attached to the original expression.
-///
-/// ## References
-/// - [Python documentation: `Path.cwd`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.cwd)
-/// - [Python documentation: `os.getcwd`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.getcwd)
-/// - [Python documentation: `os.getcwdb`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.getcwdb)
-/// - [PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths](https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/)
-/// - [Correspondence between `os` and `pathlib`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module)
-/// - [Why you should be using pathlib](https://treyhunner.com/2018/12/why-you-should-be-using-pathlib/)
-/// - [No really, pathlib is great](https://treyhunner.com/2019/01/no-really-pathlib-is-great/)
-#[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
-pub(crate) struct OsGetcwd;
-
-impl Violation for OsGetcwd {
-    const FIX_AVAILABILITY: FixAvailability = FixAvailability::Sometimes;
-    #[derive_message_formats]
-    fn message(&self) -> String {
-        "`os.getcwd()` should be replaced by `Path.cwd()`".to_string()
-    }
-
-    fn fix_title(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        Some("Replace with `Path.cwd()`".to_string())
-    }
-}
-
-/// PTH109
-pub(crate) fn os_getcwd(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall, segments: &[&str]) {
-    if !matches!(segments, ["os", "getcwd" | "getcwdb"]) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    let range = call.range();
-    let mut diagnostic = checker.report_diagnostic(OsGetcwd, call.func.range());
-
-    if !call.arguments.is_empty() {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if is_fix_os_getcwd_enabled(checker.settings()) {
-        diagnostic.try_set_fix(|| {
-            let (import_edit, binding) = checker.importer().get_or_import_symbol(
-                &ImportRequest::import("pathlib", "Path"),
-                call.start(),
-                checker.semantic(),
-            )?;
-
-            let applicability = if checker.comment_ranges().intersects(range) {
-                Applicability::Unsafe
-            } else {
-                Applicability::Safe
-            };
-
-            let replacement = format!("{binding}.cwd()");
-
-            Ok(Fix::applicable_edits(
-                Edit::range_replacement(replacement, range),
-                [import_edit],
-                applicability,
-            ))
-        });
-    }
-}

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/os_path_samefile.rs

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
-use crate::preview::is_fix_os_path_samefile_enabled;
-use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::helpers::check_os_pathlib_two_arg_calls;
-use crate::{FixAvailability, Violation};
-use ruff_macros::{ViolationMetadata, derive_message_formats};
-use ruff_python_ast::ExprCall;
-
-/// ## What it does
-/// Checks for uses of `os.path.samefile`.
-///
-/// ## Why is this bad?
-/// `pathlib` offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to
-/// the lower-level API offered by `os.path`. When possible, using `Path` object
-/// methods such as `Path.samefile()` can improve readability over the `os.path`
-/// module's counterparts (e.g., `os.path.samefile()`).
-///
-/// ## Examples
-/// ```python
-/// import os
-///
-/// os.path.samefile("f1.py", "f2.py")
-/// ```
-///
-/// Use instead:
-/// ```python
-/// from pathlib import Path
-///
-/// Path("f1.py").samefile("f2.py")
-/// ```
-///
-/// ## Known issues
-/// While using `pathlib` can improve the readability and type safety of your code,
-/// it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings,
-/// especially on older versions of Python.
-///
-/// ## Fix Safety
-/// This rule's fix is marked as unsafe if the replacement would remove comments attached to the original expression.
-///
-/// ## References
-/// - [Python documentation: `Path.samefile`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.samefile)
-/// - [Python documentation: `os.path.samefile`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.path.html#os.path.samefile)
-/// - [PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths](https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/)
-/// - [Correspondence between `os` and `pathlib`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module)
-/// - [Why you should be using pathlib](https://treyhunner.com/2018/12/why-you-should-be-using-pathlib/)
-/// - [No really, pathlib is great](https://treyhunner.com/2019/01/no-really-pathlib-is-great/)
-#[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
-pub(crate) struct OsPathSamefile;
-
-impl Violation for OsPathSamefile {
-    const FIX_AVAILABILITY: FixAvailability = FixAvailability::Sometimes;
-
-    #[derive_message_formats]
-    fn message(&self) -> String {
-        "`os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.samefile()`".to_string()
-    }
-
-    fn fix_title(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        Some("Replace with `Path(...).samefile()`".to_string())
-    }
-}
-
-/// PTH121
-pub(crate) fn os_path_samefile(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall, segments: &[&str]) {
-    if segments != ["os", "path", "samefile"] {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    check_os_pathlib_two_arg_calls(
-        checker,
-        call,
-        "samefile",
-        "f1",
-        "f2",
-        is_fix_os_path_samefile_enabled(checker.settings()),
-        OsPathSamefile,
-    );
-}

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/os_rename.rs

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
-use crate::preview::is_fix_os_rename_enabled;
-use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::helpers::{
-    check_os_pathlib_two_arg_calls, is_keyword_only_argument_non_default,
-};
-use crate::{FixAvailability, Violation};
-use ruff_macros::{ViolationMetadata, derive_message_formats};
-use ruff_python_ast::ExprCall;
-
-/// ## What it does
-/// Checks for uses of `os.rename`.
-///
-/// ## Why is this bad?
-/// `pathlib` offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to
-/// the lower-level API offered by `os`. When possible, using `Path` object
-/// methods such as `Path.rename()` can improve readability over the `os`
-/// module's counterparts (e.g., `os.rename()`).
-///
-/// ## Examples
-/// ```python
-/// import os
-///
-/// os.rename("old.py", "new.py")
-/// ```
-///
-/// Use instead:
-/// ```python
-/// from pathlib import Path
-///
-/// Path("old.py").rename("new.py")
-/// ```
-///
-/// ## Known issues
-/// While using `pathlib` can improve the readability and type safety of your code,
-/// it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings,
-/// especially on older versions of Python.
-///
-/// ## Fix Safety
-/// This rule's fix is marked as unsafe if the replacement would remove comments attached to the original expression.
-///
-/// ## References
-/// - [Python documentation: `Path.rename`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.rename)
-/// - [Python documentation: `os.rename`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.rename)
-/// - [PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths](https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/)
-/// - [Correspondence between `os` and `pathlib`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module)
-/// - [Why you should be using pathlib](https://treyhunner.com/2018/12/why-you-should-be-using-pathlib/)
-/// - [No really, pathlib is great](https://treyhunner.com/2019/01/no-really-pathlib-is-great/)
-#[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
-pub(crate) struct OsRename;
-
-impl Violation for OsRename {
-    const FIX_AVAILABILITY: FixAvailability = FixAvailability::Sometimes;
-
-    #[derive_message_formats]
-    fn message(&self) -> String {
-        "`os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`".to_string()
-    }
-
-    fn fix_title(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        Some("Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`".to_string())
-    }
-}
-
-/// PTH104
-pub(crate) fn os_rename(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall, segments: &[&str]) {
-    if segments != ["os", "rename"] {
-        return;
-    }
-    // `src_dir_fd` and `dst_dir_fd` are not supported by pathlib, so check if they are
-    // set to non-default values.
-    // Signature as of Python 3.13 (https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.rename)
-    // ```text
-    //            0    1           2                  3
-    // os.rename(src, dst, *, src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
-    // ```
-    if is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "src_dir_fd")
-        || is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "dst_dir_fd")
-    {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    check_os_pathlib_two_arg_calls(
-        checker,
-        call,
-        "rename",
-        "src",
-        "dst",
-        is_fix_os_rename_enabled(checker.settings()),
-        OsRename,
-    );
-}

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/os_replace.rs

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
-use crate::preview::is_fix_os_replace_enabled;
-use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::helpers::{
-    check_os_pathlib_two_arg_calls, is_keyword_only_argument_non_default,
-};
-use crate::{FixAvailability, Violation};
-use ruff_macros::{ViolationMetadata, derive_message_formats};
-use ruff_python_ast::ExprCall;
-
-/// ## What it does
-/// Checks for uses of `os.replace`.
-///
-/// ## Why is this bad?
-/// `pathlib` offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to
-/// the lower-level API offered by `os`. When possible, using `Path` object
-/// methods such as `Path.replace()` can improve readability over the `os`
-/// module's counterparts (e.g., `os.replace()`).
-///
-/// Note that `os` functions may be preferable if performance is a concern,
-/// e.g., in hot loops.
-///
-/// ## Examples
-/// ```python
-/// import os
-///
-/// os.replace("old.py", "new.py")
-/// ```
-///
-/// Use instead:
-/// ```python
-/// from pathlib import Path
-///
-/// Path("old.py").replace("new.py")
-/// ```
-///
-/// ## Known issues
-/// While using `pathlib` can improve the readability and type safety of your code,
-/// it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings,
-/// especially on older versions of Python.
-///
-/// ## Fix Safety
-/// This rule's fix is marked as unsafe if the replacement would remove comments attached to the original expression.
-///
-/// ## References
-/// - [Python documentation: `Path.replace`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.replace)
-/// - [Python documentation: `os.replace`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.replace)
-/// - [PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths](https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/)
-/// - [Correspondence between `os` and `pathlib`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module)
-/// - [Why you should be using pathlib](https://treyhunner.com/2018/12/why-you-should-be-using-pathlib/)
-/// - [No really, pathlib is great](https://treyhunner.com/2019/01/no-really-pathlib-is-great/)
-#[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
-pub(crate) struct OsReplace;
-
-impl Violation for OsReplace {
-    const FIX_AVAILABILITY: FixAvailability = FixAvailability::Sometimes;
-
-    #[derive_message_formats]
-    fn message(&self) -> String {
-        "`os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`".to_string()
-    }
-
-    fn fix_title(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        Some("Replace with `Path(...).replace(...)`".to_string())
-    }
-}
-
-/// PTH105
-pub(crate) fn os_replace(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall, segments: &[&str]) {
-    if segments != ["os", "replace"] {
-        return;
-    }
-    // `src_dir_fd` and `dst_dir_fd` are not supported by pathlib, so check if they are
-    // set to non-default values.
-    // Signature as of Python 3.13 (https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.replace)
-    // ```text
-    //             0    1           2                3
-    // os.replace(src, dst, *, src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
-    // ```
-    if is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "src_dir_fd")
-        || is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "dst_dir_fd")
-    {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    check_os_pathlib_two_arg_calls(
-        checker,
-        call,
-        "replace",
-        "src",
-        "dst",
-        is_fix_os_replace_enabled(checker.settings()),
-        OsReplace,
-    );
-}

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/replaceable_by_pathlib.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
 use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, ExprBooleanLiteral, ExprCall};
+use ruff_python_semantic::SemanticModel;
+use ruff_python_semantic::analyze::typing;
 use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
 
 use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
-use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::helpers::{
-    is_file_descriptor, is_keyword_only_argument_non_default,
-};
-use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::{
-    rules::Glob,
-    violations::{
-        BuiltinOpen, Joiner, OsListdir, OsMakedirs, OsMkdir, OsPathJoin, OsPathSplitext, OsStat,
-        OsSymlink, PyPath,
-    },
+use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::helpers::is_keyword_only_argument_non_default;
+use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::Glob;
+use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::{
+    BuiltinOpen, Joiner, OsChmod, OsGetcwd, OsListdir, OsMakedirs, OsMkdir, OsPathJoin,
+    OsPathSamefile, OsPathSplitext, OsRename, OsReplace, OsStat, OsSymlink, PyPath,
 };
 
 pub(crate) fn replaceable_by_pathlib(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall) {
@@ -20,6 +18,24 @@ pub(crate) fn replaceable_by_pathlib(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall) {
 
     let range = call.func.range();
     match qualified_name.segments() {
+        // PTH101
+        ["os", "chmod"] => {
+            // `dir_fd` is not supported by pathlib, so check if it's set to non-default values.
+            // Signature as of Python 3.13 (https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.chmod)
+            // ```text
+            //           0     1          2               3
+            // os.chmod(path, mode, *, dir_fd=None, follow_symlinks=True)
+            // ```
+            if call
+                .arguments
+                .find_argument_value("path", 0)
+                .is_some_and(|expr| is_file_descriptor(expr, checker.semantic()))
+                || is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "dir_fd")
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+            checker.report_diagnostic_if_enabled(OsChmod, range)
+        }
         // PTH102
         ["os", "makedirs"] => checker.report_diagnostic_if_enabled(OsMakedirs, range),
         // PTH103
@@ -35,6 +51,42 @@ pub(crate) fn replaceable_by_pathlib(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall) {
             }
             checker.report_diagnostic_if_enabled(OsMkdir, range)
         }
+        // PTH104
+        ["os", "rename"] => {
+            // `src_dir_fd` and `dst_dir_fd` are not supported by pathlib, so check if they are
+            // set to non-default values.
+            // Signature as of Python 3.13 (https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.rename)
+            // ```text
+            //           0    1       2                3
+            // os.rename(src, dst, *, src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
+            // ```
+            if is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "src_dir_fd")
+                || is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "dst_dir_fd")
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+            checker.report_diagnostic_if_enabled(OsRename, range)
+        }
+        // PTH105
+        ["os", "replace"] => {
+            // `src_dir_fd` and `dst_dir_fd` are not supported by pathlib, so check if they are
+            // set to non-default values.
+            // Signature as of Python 3.13 (https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.replace)
+            // ```text
+            //              0    1       2                3
+            // os.replace(src, dst, *, src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
+            // ```
+            if is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "src_dir_fd")
+                || is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "dst_dir_fd")
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+            checker.report_diagnostic_if_enabled(OsReplace, range)
+        }
+        // PTH109
+        ["os", "getcwd"] => checker.report_diagnostic_if_enabled(OsGetcwd, range),
+        ["os", "getcwdb"] => checker.report_diagnostic_if_enabled(OsGetcwd, range),
+
         // PTH116
         ["os", "stat"] => {
             // `dir_fd` is not supported by pathlib, so check if it's set to non-default values.
@@ -76,6 +128,8 @@ pub(crate) fn replaceable_by_pathlib(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall) {
             },
             range,
         ),
+        // PTH121
+        ["os", "path", "samefile"] => checker.report_diagnostic_if_enabled(OsPathSamefile, range),
         // PTH122
         ["os", "path", "splitext"] => checker.report_diagnostic_if_enabled(OsPathSplitext, range),
         // PTH211
@@ -184,6 +238,37 @@ pub(crate) fn replaceable_by_pathlib(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall) {
     };
 }
 
+/// Returns `true` if the given expression looks like a file descriptor, i.e., if it is an integer.
+fn is_file_descriptor(expr: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
+    if matches!(
+        expr,
+        Expr::NumberLiteral(ast::ExprNumberLiteral {
+            value: ast::Number::Int(_),
+            ..
+        })
+    ) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    let Some(name) = get_name_expr(expr) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    let Some(binding) = semantic.only_binding(name).map(|id| semantic.binding(id)) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    typing::is_int(binding, semantic)
+}
+
+fn get_name_expr(expr: &Expr) -> Option<&ast::ExprName> {
+    match expr {
+        Expr::Name(name) => Some(name),
+        Expr::Call(ExprCall { func, .. }) => get_name_expr(func),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
 /// Returns `true` if argument `name` is set to a non-default `None` value.
 fn is_argument_non_default(arguments: &ast::Arguments, name: &str, position: usize) -> bool {
     arguments

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__full_name.py.snap

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ full_name.py:8:6: PTH101 `os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`
  9 | aaa = os.mkdir(p)
 10 | os.makedirs(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).chmod(...)`
 
 full_name.py:9:7: PTH102 `os.mkdir()` should be replaced by `Path.mkdir()`
    |
@@ -51,7 +50,6 @@ full_name.py:11:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
 12 | os.replace(p)
 13 | os.rmdir(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
 
 full_name.py:12:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
    |
@@ -62,7 +60,6 @@ full_name.py:12:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
 13 | os.rmdir(p)
 14 | os.remove(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).replace(...)`
 
 full_name.py:13:1: PTH106 `os.rmdir()` should be replaced by `Path.rmdir()`
    |
@@ -106,7 +103,6 @@ full_name.py:16:1: PTH109 `os.getcwd()` should be replaced by `Path.cwd()`
 17 | b = os.path.exists(p)
 18 | bb = os.path.expanduser(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path.cwd()`
 
 full_name.py:17:5: PTH110 `os.path.exists()` should be replaced by `Path.exists()`
    |
@@ -256,7 +252,6 @@ full_name.py:30:1: PTH121 `os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.samef
 31 | os.path.splitext(p)
 32 | with open(p) as fp:
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).samefile()`
 
 full_name.py:31:1: PTH122 `os.path.splitext()` should be replaced by `Path.suffix`, `Path.stem`, and `Path.parent`
    |
@@ -297,7 +292,6 @@ full_name.py:35:1: PTH109 `os.getcwd()` should be replaced by `Path.cwd()`
 36 | os.path.join(p, *q)
 37 | os.sep.join(p, *q)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path.cwd()`
 
 full_name.py:36:1: PTH118 `os.path.join()` should be replaced by `Path.joinpath()`
    |
@@ -366,21 +360,3 @@ full_name.py:71:1: PTH123 `open()` should be replaced by `Path.open()`
 72 |
 73 | # https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17693
    |
-
-full_name.py:108:1: PTH109 `os.getcwd()` should be replaced by `Path.cwd()`
-    |
-106 | os.replace("src", "dst", dst_dir_fd=2)
-107 |
-108 | os.getcwd()
-    | ^^^^^^^^^ PTH109
-109 | os.getcwdb()
-    |
-    = help: Replace with `Path.cwd()`
-
-full_name.py:109:1: PTH109 `os.getcwd()` should be replaced by `Path.cwd()`
-    |
-108 | os.getcwd()
-109 | os.getcwdb()
-    | ^^^^^^^^^^ PTH109
-    |
-    = help: Replace with `Path.cwd()`

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__import_as.py.snap

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import_as.py:8:6: PTH101 `os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`
  9 | aaa = foo.mkdir(p)
 10 | foo.makedirs(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).chmod(...)`
 
 import_as.py:9:7: PTH102 `os.mkdir()` should be replaced by `Path.mkdir()`
    |
@@ -51,7 +50,6 @@ import_as.py:11:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
 12 | foo.replace(p)
 13 | foo.rmdir(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
 
 import_as.py:12:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
    |
@@ -62,7 +60,6 @@ import_as.py:12:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
 13 | foo.rmdir(p)
 14 | foo.remove(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).replace(...)`
 
 import_as.py:13:1: PTH106 `os.rmdir()` should be replaced by `Path.rmdir()`
    |
@@ -106,7 +103,6 @@ import_as.py:16:1: PTH109 `os.getcwd()` should be replaced by `Path.cwd()`
 17 | b = foo_p.exists(p)
 18 | bb = foo_p.expanduser(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path.cwd()`
 
 import_as.py:17:5: PTH110 `os.path.exists()` should be replaced by `Path.exists()`
    |
@@ -255,7 +251,6 @@ import_as.py:30:1: PTH121 `os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.samef
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PTH121
 31 | foo_p.splitext(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).samefile()`
 
 import_as.py:31:1: PTH122 `os.path.splitext()` should be replaced by `Path.suffix`, `Path.stem`, and `Path.parent`
    |

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__import_from.py.snap

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import_from.py:10:6: PTH101 `os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`
 11 | aaa = mkdir(p)
 12 | makedirs(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).chmod(...)`
 
 import_from.py:11:7: PTH102 `os.mkdir()` should be replaced by `Path.mkdir()`
    |
@@ -51,7 +50,6 @@ import_from.py:13:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
 14 | replace(p)
 15 | rmdir(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
 
 import_from.py:14:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
    |
@@ -62,7 +60,6 @@ import_from.py:14:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()
 15 | rmdir(p)
 16 | remove(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).replace(...)`
 
 import_from.py:15:1: PTH106 `os.rmdir()` should be replaced by `Path.rmdir()`
    |
@@ -106,7 +103,6 @@ import_from.py:18:1: PTH109 `os.getcwd()` should be replaced by `Path.cwd()`
 19 | b = exists(p)
 20 | bb = expanduser(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path.cwd()`
 
 import_from.py:19:5: PTH110 `os.path.exists()` should be replaced by `Path.exists()`
    |
@@ -256,7 +252,6 @@ import_from.py:32:1: PTH121 `os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.sam
 33 | splitext(p)
 34 | with open(p) as fp:
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).samefile()`
 
 import_from.py:33:1: PTH122 `os.path.splitext()` should be replaced by `Path.suffix`, `Path.stem`, and `Path.parent`
    |
@@ -293,36 +288,3 @@ import_from.py:43:10: PTH123 `open()` should be replaced by `Path.open()`
 43 |     with open(p) as _: ...  # Error
    |          ^^^^ PTH123
    |
-
-import_from.py:53:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
-   |
-51 | file = "file_1.py"
-52 |
-53 | rename(file, "file_2.py")
-   | ^^^^^^ PTH104
-54 |
-55 | rename(
-   |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
-
-import_from.py:55:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
-   |
-53 | rename(file, "file_2.py")
-54 |
-55 | rename(
-   | ^^^^^^ PTH104
-56 |     # commment 1
-57 |     file, # comment 2
-   |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
-
-import_from.py:63:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
-   |
-61 | )
-62 |
-63 | rename(file, "file_2.py", src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
-   | ^^^^^^ PTH104
-64 |
-65 | rename(file, "file_2.py", src_dir_fd=1)
-   |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__import_from_as.py.snap

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import_from_as.py:15:6: PTH101 `os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`
 16 | aaa = xmkdir(p)
 17 | xmakedirs(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).chmod(...)`
 
 import_from_as.py:16:7: PTH102 `os.mkdir()` should be replaced by `Path.mkdir()`
    |
@@ -51,7 +50,6 @@ import_from_as.py:18:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename(
 19 | xreplace(p)
 20 | xrmdir(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
 
 import_from_as.py:19:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
    |
@@ -62,7 +60,6 @@ import_from_as.py:19:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replac
 20 | xrmdir(p)
 21 | xremove(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).replace(...)`
 
 import_from_as.py:20:1: PTH106 `os.rmdir()` should be replaced by `Path.rmdir()`
    |
@@ -106,7 +103,6 @@ import_from_as.py:23:1: PTH109 `os.getcwd()` should be replaced by `Path.cwd()`
 24 | b = xexists(p)
 25 | bb = xexpanduser(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path.cwd()`
 
 import_from_as.py:24:5: PTH110 `os.path.exists()` should be replaced by `Path.exists()`
    |
@@ -255,7 +251,6 @@ import_from_as.py:37:1: PTH121 `os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.
    | ^^^^^^^^^ PTH121
 38 | xsplitext(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).samefile()`
 
 import_from_as.py:38:1: PTH122 `os.path.splitext()` should be replaced by `Path.suffix`, `Path.stem`, and `Path.parent`
    |

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__preview_full_name.py.snap

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ full_name.py:8:6: PTH101 `os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`
  9 | aaa = os.mkdir(p)
 10 | os.makedirs(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).chmod(...)`
 
 full_name.py:9:7: PTH102 `os.mkdir()` should be replaced by `Path.mkdir()`
    |
@@ -65,7 +64,6 @@ full_name.py:11:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
 12 | os.replace(p)
 13 | os.rmdir(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
 
 full_name.py:12:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
    |
@@ -76,7 +74,6 @@ full_name.py:12:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
 13 | os.rmdir(p)
 14 | os.remove(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).replace(...)`
 
 full_name.py:13:1: PTH106 [*] `os.rmdir()` should be replaced by `Path.rmdir()`
    |
@@ -171,7 +168,6 @@ full_name.py:16:1: PTH109 `os.getcwd()` should be replaced by `Path.cwd()`
 17 | b = os.path.exists(p)
 18 | bb = os.path.expanduser(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path.cwd()`
 
 full_name.py:17:5: PTH110 [*] `os.path.exists()` should be replaced by `Path.exists()`
    |
@@ -474,7 +470,6 @@ full_name.py:30:1: PTH121 `os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.samef
 31 | os.path.splitext(p)
 32 | with open(p) as fp:
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).samefile()`
 
 full_name.py:31:1: PTH122 `os.path.splitext()` should be replaced by `Path.suffix`, `Path.stem`, and `Path.parent`
    |
@@ -515,7 +510,6 @@ full_name.py:35:1: PTH109 `os.getcwd()` should be replaced by `Path.cwd()`
 36 | os.path.join(p, *q)
 37 | os.sep.join(p, *q)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path.cwd()`
 
 full_name.py:36:1: PTH118 `os.path.join()` should be replaced by `Path.joinpath()`
    |
@@ -584,50 +578,3 @@ full_name.py:71:1: PTH123 `open()` should be replaced by `Path.open()`
 72 |
 73 | # https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17693
    |
-
-full_name.py:108:1: PTH109 [*] `os.getcwd()` should be replaced by `Path.cwd()`
-    |
-106 | os.replace("src", "dst", dst_dir_fd=2)
-107 |
-108 | os.getcwd()
-    | ^^^^^^^^^ PTH109
-109 | os.getcwdb()
-    |
-    = help: Replace with `Path.cwd()`
-
-ℹ Safe fix
-1   1   | import os
-2   2   | import os.path
-    3   |+import pathlib
-3   4   | 
-4   5   | p = "/foo"
-5   6   | q = "bar"
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-105 106 | os.replace("src", "dst", src_dir_fd=1)
-106 107 | os.replace("src", "dst", dst_dir_fd=2)
-107 108 | 
-108     |-os.getcwd()
-    109 |+pathlib.Path.cwd()
-109 110 | os.getcwdb()
-
-full_name.py:109:1: PTH109 [*] `os.getcwd()` should be replaced by `Path.cwd()`
-    |
-108 | os.getcwd()
-109 | os.getcwdb()
-    | ^^^^^^^^^^ PTH109
-    |
-    = help: Replace with `Path.cwd()`
-
-ℹ Safe fix
-1   1   | import os
-2   2   | import os.path
-    3   |+import pathlib
-3   4   | 
-4   5   | p = "/foo"
-5   6   | q = "bar"
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-106 107 | os.replace("src", "dst", dst_dir_fd=2)
-107 108 | 
-108 109 | os.getcwd()
-109     |-os.getcwdb()
-    110 |+pathlib.Path.cwd()

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__preview_import_as.py.snap

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ import_as.py:8:6: PTH101 `os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`
  9 | aaa = foo.mkdir(p)
 10 | foo.makedirs(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).chmod(...)`
 
 import_as.py:9:7: PTH102 `os.mkdir()` should be replaced by `Path.mkdir()`
    |
@@ -65,7 +64,6 @@ import_as.py:11:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
 12 | foo.replace(p)
 13 | foo.rmdir(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
 
 import_as.py:12:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
    |
@@ -76,7 +74,6 @@ import_as.py:12:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
 13 | foo.rmdir(p)
 14 | foo.remove(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).replace(...)`
 
 import_as.py:13:1: PTH106 [*] `os.rmdir()` should be replaced by `Path.rmdir()`
    |
@@ -171,7 +168,6 @@ import_as.py:16:1: PTH109 `os.getcwd()` should be replaced by `Path.cwd()`
 17 | b = foo_p.exists(p)
 18 | bb = foo_p.expanduser(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path.cwd()`
 
 import_as.py:17:5: PTH110 [*] `os.path.exists()` should be replaced by `Path.exists()`
    |
@@ -472,7 +468,6 @@ import_as.py:30:1: PTH121 `os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.samef
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PTH121
 31 | foo_p.splitext(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).samefile()`
 
 import_as.py:31:1: PTH122 `os.path.splitext()` should be replaced by `Path.suffix`, `Path.stem`, and `Path.parent`
    |

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__preview_import_from.py.snap

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import_from.py:10:6: PTH101 `os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`
 11 | aaa = mkdir(p)
 12 | makedirs(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).chmod(...)`
 
 import_from.py:11:7: PTH102 `os.mkdir()` should be replaced by `Path.mkdir()`
    |
@@ -66,7 +65,6 @@ import_from.py:13:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
 14 | replace(p)
 15 | rmdir(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
 
 import_from.py:14:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
    |
@@ -77,7 +75,6 @@ import_from.py:14:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()
 15 | rmdir(p)
 16 | remove(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).replace(...)`
 
 import_from.py:15:1: PTH106 [*] `os.rmdir()` should be replaced by `Path.rmdir()`
    |
@@ -175,7 +172,6 @@ import_from.py:18:1: PTH109 `os.getcwd()` should be replaced by `Path.cwd()`
 19 | b = exists(p)
 20 | bb = expanduser(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path.cwd()`
 
 import_from.py:19:5: PTH110 [*] `os.path.exists()` should be replaced by `Path.exists()`
    |
@@ -487,7 +483,6 @@ import_from.py:32:1: PTH121 `os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.sam
 33 | splitext(p)
 34 | with open(p) as fp:
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).samefile()`
 
 import_from.py:33:1: PTH122 `os.path.splitext()` should be replaced by `Path.suffix`, `Path.stem`, and `Path.parent`
    |
@@ -524,95 +519,3 @@ import_from.py:43:10: PTH123 `open()` should be replaced by `Path.open()`
 43 |     with open(p) as _: ...  # Error
    |          ^^^^ PTH123
    |
-
-import_from.py:53:1: PTH104 [*] `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
-   |
-51 | file = "file_1.py"
-52 |
-53 | rename(file, "file_2.py")
-   | ^^^^^^ PTH104
-54 |
-55 | rename(
-   |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
-
-ℹ Safe fix
-2  2  | from os import remove, unlink, getcwd, readlink, stat
-3  3  | from os.path import abspath, exists, expanduser, isdir, isfile, islink
-4  4  | from os.path import isabs, join, basename, dirname, samefile, splitext
-   5  |+import pathlib
-5  6  | 
-6  7  | p = "/foo"
-7  8  | q = "bar"
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-50 51 | 
-51 52 | file = "file_1.py"
-52 53 | 
-53    |-rename(file, "file_2.py")
-   54 |+pathlib.Path(file).rename("file_2.py")
-54 55 | 
-55 56 | rename(
-56 57 |     # commment 1
-
-import_from.py:55:1: PTH104 [*] `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
-   |
-53 | rename(file, "file_2.py")
-54 |
-55 | rename(
-   | ^^^^^^ PTH104
-56 |     # commment 1
-57 |     file, # comment 2
-   |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
-
-ℹ Unsafe fix
-2  2  | from os import remove, unlink, getcwd, readlink, stat
-3  3  | from os.path import abspath, exists, expanduser, isdir, isfile, islink
-4  4  | from os.path import isabs, join, basename, dirname, samefile, splitext
-   5  |+import pathlib
-5  6  | 
-6  7  | p = "/foo"
-7  8  | q = "bar"
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-52 53 | 
-53 54 | rename(file, "file_2.py")
-54 55 | 
-55    |-rename(
-56    |-    # commment 1
-57    |-    file, # comment 2
-58    |-    "file_2.py"
-59    |-    ,
-60    |-    # comment 3
-61    |-)
-   56 |+pathlib.Path(file).rename("file_2.py")
-62 57 | 
-63 58 | rename(file, "file_2.py", src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
-64 59 | 
-
-import_from.py:63:1: PTH104 [*] `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
-   |
-61 | )
-62 |
-63 | rename(file, "file_2.py", src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
-   | ^^^^^^ PTH104
-64 |
-65 | rename(file, "file_2.py", src_dir_fd=1)
-   |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
-
-ℹ Safe fix
-2  2  | from os import remove, unlink, getcwd, readlink, stat
-3  3  | from os.path import abspath, exists, expanduser, isdir, isfile, islink
-4  4  | from os.path import isabs, join, basename, dirname, samefile, splitext
-   5  |+import pathlib
-5  6  | 
-6  7  | p = "/foo"
-7  8  | q = "bar"
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-60 61 |     # comment 3
-61 62 | )
-62 63 | 
-63    |-rename(file, "file_2.py", src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
-   64 |+pathlib.Path(file).rename("file_2.py")
-64 65 | 
-65 66 | rename(file, "file_2.py", src_dir_fd=1)

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__preview_import_from_as.py.snap

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import_from_as.py:15:6: PTH101 `os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`
 16 | aaa = xmkdir(p)
 17 | xmakedirs(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).chmod(...)`
 
 import_from_as.py:16:7: PTH102 `os.mkdir()` should be replaced by `Path.mkdir()`
    |
@@ -66,7 +65,6 @@ import_from_as.py:18:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename(
 19 | xreplace(p)
 20 | xrmdir(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
 
 import_from_as.py:19:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
    |
@@ -77,7 +75,6 @@ import_from_as.py:19:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replac
 20 | xrmdir(p)
 21 | xremove(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).replace(...)`
 
 import_from_as.py:20:1: PTH106 [*] `os.rmdir()` should be replaced by `Path.rmdir()`
    |
@@ -175,7 +172,6 @@ import_from_as.py:23:1: PTH109 `os.getcwd()` should be replaced by `Path.cwd()`
 24 | b = xexists(p)
 25 | bb = xexpanduser(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path.cwd()`
 
 import_from_as.py:24:5: PTH110 [*] `os.path.exists()` should be replaced by `Path.exists()`
    |
@@ -485,7 +481,6 @@ import_from_as.py:37:1: PTH121 `os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.
    | ^^^^^^^^^ PTH121
 38 | xsplitext(p)
    |
-   = help: Replace with `Path(...).samefile()`
 
 import_from_as.py:38:1: PTH122 `os.path.splitext()` should be replaced by `Path.suffix`, `Path.stem`, and `Path.parent`
    |

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/violations.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,51 @@ use ruff_macros::{ViolationMetadata, derive_message_formats};
 
 use crate::Violation;
 
+/// ## What it does
+/// Checks for uses of `os.chmod`.
+///
+/// ## Why is this bad?
+/// `pathlib` offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to
+/// the lower-level API offered by `os`. When possible, using `Path` object
+/// methods such as `Path.chmod()` can improve readability over the `os`
+/// module's counterparts (e.g., `os.chmod()`).
+///
+/// ## Examples
+/// ```python
+/// import os
+///
+/// os.chmod("file.py", 0o444)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Use instead:
+/// ```python
+/// from pathlib import Path
+///
+/// Path("file.py").chmod(0o444)
+/// ```
+///
+/// ## Known issues
+/// While using `pathlib` can improve the readability and type safety of your code,
+/// it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings,
+/// especially on older versions of Python.
+///
+/// ## References
+/// - [Python documentation: `Path.chmod`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.chmod)
+/// - [Python documentation: `os.chmod`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.chmod)
+/// - [PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths](https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/)
+/// - [Correspondence between `os` and `pathlib`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module)
+/// - [Why you should be using pathlib](https://treyhunner.com/2018/12/why-you-should-be-using-pathlib/)
+/// - [No really, pathlib is great](https://treyhunner.com/2019/01/no-really-pathlib-is-great/)
+#[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
+pub(crate) struct OsChmod;
+
+impl Violation for OsChmod {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        "`os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`".to_string()
+    }
+}
+
 /// ## What it does
 /// Checks for uses of `os.makedirs`.
 ///
@@ -92,6 +137,145 @@ impl Violation for OsMkdir {
     }
 }
 
+/// ## What it does
+/// Checks for uses of `os.rename`.
+///
+/// ## Why is this bad?
+/// `pathlib` offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to
+/// the lower-level API offered by `os`. When possible, using `Path` object
+/// methods such as `Path.rename()` can improve readability over the `os`
+/// module's counterparts (e.g., `os.rename()`).
+///
+/// ## Examples
+/// ```python
+/// import os
+///
+/// os.rename("old.py", "new.py")
+/// ```
+///
+/// Use instead:
+/// ```python
+/// from pathlib import Path
+///
+/// Path("old.py").rename("new.py")
+/// ```
+///
+/// ## Known issues
+/// While using `pathlib` can improve the readability and type safety of your code,
+/// it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings,
+/// especially on older versions of Python.
+///
+/// ## References
+/// - [Python documentation: `Path.rename`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.rename)
+/// - [Python documentation: `os.rename`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.rename)
+/// - [PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths](https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/)
+/// - [Correspondence between `os` and `pathlib`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module)
+/// - [Why you should be using pathlib](https://treyhunner.com/2018/12/why-you-should-be-using-pathlib/)
+/// - [No really, pathlib is great](https://treyhunner.com/2019/01/no-really-pathlib-is-great/)
+#[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
+pub(crate) struct OsRename;
+
+impl Violation for OsRename {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        "`os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`".to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+/// ## What it does
+/// Checks for uses of `os.replace`.
+///
+/// ## Why is this bad?
+/// `pathlib` offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to
+/// the lower-level API offered by `os`. When possible, using `Path` object
+/// methods such as `Path.replace()` can improve readability over the `os`
+/// module's counterparts (e.g., `os.replace()`).
+///
+/// Note that `os` functions may be preferable if performance is a concern,
+/// e.g., in hot loops.
+///
+/// ## Examples
+/// ```python
+/// import os
+///
+/// os.replace("old.py", "new.py")
+/// ```
+///
+/// Use instead:
+/// ```python
+/// from pathlib import Path
+///
+/// Path("old.py").replace("new.py")
+/// ```
+///
+/// ## Known issues
+/// While using `pathlib` can improve the readability and type safety of your code,
+/// it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings,
+/// especially on older versions of Python.
+///
+/// ## References
+/// - [Python documentation: `Path.replace`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.replace)
+/// - [Python documentation: `os.replace`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.replace)
+/// - [PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths](https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/)
+/// - [Correspondence between `os` and `pathlib`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module)
+/// - [Why you should be using pathlib](https://treyhunner.com/2018/12/why-you-should-be-using-pathlib/)
+/// - [No really, pathlib is great](https://treyhunner.com/2019/01/no-really-pathlib-is-great/)
+#[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
+pub(crate) struct OsReplace;
+
+impl Violation for OsReplace {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        "`os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`".to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+/// ## What it does
+/// Checks for uses of `os.getcwd` and `os.getcwdb`.
+///
+/// ## Why is this bad?
+/// `pathlib` offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to
+/// the lower-level API offered by `os`. When possible, using `Path` object
+/// methods such as `Path.cwd()` can improve readability over the `os`
+/// module's counterparts (e.g., `os.getcwd()`).
+///
+/// ## Examples
+/// ```python
+/// import os
+///
+/// cwd = os.getcwd()
+/// ```
+///
+/// Use instead:
+/// ```python
+/// from pathlib import Path
+///
+/// cwd = Path.cwd()
+/// ```
+///
+/// ## Known issues
+/// While using `pathlib` can improve the readability and type safety of your code,
+/// it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings,
+/// especially on older versions of Python.
+///
+/// ## References
+/// - [Python documentation: `Path.cwd`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.cwd)
+/// - [Python documentation: `os.getcwd`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.getcwd)
+/// - [Python documentation: `os.getcwdb`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.getcwdb)
+/// - [PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths](https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/)
+/// - [Correspondence between `os` and `pathlib`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module)
+/// - [Why you should be using pathlib](https://treyhunner.com/2018/12/why-you-should-be-using-pathlib/)
+/// - [No really, pathlib is great](https://treyhunner.com/2019/01/no-really-pathlib-is-great/)
+#[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
+pub(crate) struct OsGetcwd;
+
+impl Violation for OsGetcwd {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        "`os.getcwd()` should be replaced by `Path.cwd()`".to_string()
+    }
+}
+
 /// ## What it does
 /// Checks for uses of `os.stat`.
 ///
@@ -209,6 +393,51 @@ pub(crate) enum Joiner {
     Joinpath,
 }
 
+/// ## What it does
+/// Checks for uses of `os.path.samefile`.
+///
+/// ## Why is this bad?
+/// `pathlib` offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to
+/// the lower-level API offered by `os.path`. When possible, using `Path` object
+/// methods such as `Path.samefile()` can improve readability over the `os.path`
+/// module's counterparts (e.g., `os.path.samefile()`).
+///
+/// ## Examples
+/// ```python
+/// import os
+///
+/// os.path.samefile("f1.py", "f2.py")
+/// ```
+///
+/// Use instead:
+/// ```python
+/// from pathlib import Path
+///
+/// Path("f1.py").samefile("f2.py")
+/// ```
+///
+/// ## Known issues
+/// While using `pathlib` can improve the readability and type safety of your code,
+/// it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings,
+/// especially on older versions of Python.
+///
+/// ## References
+/// - [Python documentation: `Path.samefile`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.samefile)
+/// - [Python documentation: `os.path.samefile`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.path.html#os.path.samefile)
+/// - [PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths](https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/)
+/// - [Correspondence between `os` and `pathlib`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module)
+/// - [Why you should be using pathlib](https://treyhunner.com/2018/12/why-you-should-be-using-pathlib/)
+/// - [No really, pathlib is great](https://treyhunner.com/2019/01/no-really-pathlib-is-great/)
+#[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
+pub(crate) struct OsPathSamefile;
+
+impl Violation for OsPathSamefile {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        "`os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.samefile()`".to_string()
+    }
+}
+
 /// ## What it does
 /// Checks for uses of `os.path.splitext`.
 ///