a184dc68f5
## Summary
When a language server initializes, it is passed a serialized JSON
object, which is known as its "initialization options". Until now, `ruff
server` has ignored those initialization options, meaning that
user-provided settings haven't worked. This PR is the first step for
supporting settings from the LSP client. It implements procedures to
deserialize initialization options into a settings object, and then
resolve those settings objects into concrete settings for each
workspace.
One of the goals for user settings implementation in `ruff server` is
backwards compatibility with `ruff-lsp`'s settings. We won't support all
settings that `ruff-lsp` had, but the ones that we do support should
work the same and use the same schema as `ruff-lsp`.
These are the existing settings from `ruff-lsp` that we will continue to
support, and which are part of the settings schema in this PR:
| Setting | Default Value | Description |
|----------------------------------------|---------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `codeAction.disableRuleComment.enable` | `true` | Whether to display
Quick Fix actions to disable rules via `noqa` suppression comments. |
| `codeAction.fixViolation.enable` | `true` | Whether to display Quick
Fix actions to autofix violations. |
| `fixAll` | `true` | Whether to register Ruff as capable of handling
`source.fixAll` actions. |
| `lint.enable` | `true` | Whether to enable linting. Set to `false` to
use Ruff exclusively as a formatter. |
| `organizeImports` | `true` | Whether to register Ruff as capable of
handling `source.organizeImports` actions. |
To be clear: this PR does not implement 'support' for these settings,
individually. Rather, it constructs a framework for these settings to be
used by the server in the future.
Notably, we are choosing *not* to support `lint.args` and `format.args`
as settings for `ruff server`. This is because we're now interfacing
with Ruff at a lower level than its CLI, and converting CLI arguments
back into configuration is too involved.
We will have support for linter and formatter specific settings in
follow-up PRs. We will also 'hook up' user settings to work with the
server in follow up PRs.
## Test Plan
### Snapshot Tests
Tests have been created in
`crates/ruff_server/src/session/settings/tests.rs` to ensure that
deserialization and settings resolution works as expected.
### Manual Testing
Since we aren't using the resolved settings anywhere yet, we'll have to
add a few printing statements.
We want to capture what the resolved settings look like when sent as
part of a snapshot, so modify `Session::take_snapshot` to be the
following:
```rust
pub(crate) fn take_snapshot(&self, url: &Url) -> Option<DocumentSnapshot> {
let resolved_settings = self.workspaces.client_settings(url, &self.global_settings);
tracing::info!("Resolved settings for document {url}: {resolved_settings:?}");
Some(DocumentSnapshot {
configuration: self.workspaces.configuration(url)?.clone(),
resolved_client_capabilities: self.resolved_client_capabilities.clone(),
client_settings: resolved_settings,
document_ref: self.workspaces.snapshot(url)?,
position_encoding: self.position_encoding,
url: url.clone(),
})
}
```
Once you've done that, build the server and start up your extension
testing environment.
1. Set up a workspace in VS Code with two workspace folders, each one
having some variant of Ruff file-based configuration (`pyproject.toml`,
`ruff.toml`, etc.). We'll call these folders `folder_a` and `folder_b`.
2. In each folder, open up `.vscode/settings.json`.
3. In folder A, use these settings:
```json
{
"ruff.codeAction.disableRuleComment": {
"enable": true
}
}
```
4. In folder B, use these settings:
```json
{
"ruff.codeAction.disableRuleComment": {
"enable": false
}
}
```
5. Finally, open up your VS Code User Settings and un-check the `Ruff >
Code Action: Disable Rule Comment` setting.
6. When opening files in `folder_a`, you should see logs that look like
this:
```
Resolved settings for document <file>: ResolvedClientSettings { fix_all: true, organize_imports: true, lint_enable: true, disable_rule_comment_enable: true, fix_violation_enable: true }
```
7. When opening files in `folder_b`, you should see logs that look like
this:
```
Resolved settings for document <file>: ResolvedClientSettings { fix_all: true, organize_imports: true, lint_enable: true, disable_rule_comment_enable: false, fix_violation_enable: true }
```
8. To test invalid configuration, change `.vscode/settings.json` in
either folder to be this:
```json
{
"ruff.codeAction.disableRuleComment": {
"enable": "invalid"
},
}
```
10. You should now see these error logs:
```
<time> [info] <duration> ERROR ruff_server::session::settings Failed to deserialize initialization options: data did not match any variant of untagged enum InitializationOptions. Falling back to default client settings...
<time> [info] <duration> WARN ruff_server::server No workspace settings found for file:///Users/jane/testbed/pandas
<duration> WARN ruff_server::server No workspace settings found for file:///Users/jane/foss/scipy
```
11. Opening files in either folder should now print the following
configuration:
```
Resolved settings for document <file>: ResolvedClientSettings { fix_all: true, organize_imports: true, lint_enable: true, disable_rule_comment_enable: true, fix_violation_enable: true }
```
Ruff
An extremely fast Python linter and code formatter, written in Rust.
Linting the CPython codebase from scratch.
- ⚡️ 10-100x faster than existing linters (like Flake8) and formatters (like Black)
- 🐍 Installable via
pip - 🛠️
pyproject.tomlsupport - 🤝 Python 3.12 compatibility
- ⚖️ Drop-in parity with Flake8, isort, and Black
- 📦 Built-in caching, to avoid re-analyzing unchanged files
- 🔧 Fix support, for automatic error correction (e.g., automatically remove unused imports)
- 📏 Over 800 built-in rules, with native re-implementations of popular Flake8 plugins, like flake8-bugbear
- ⌨️ First-party editor integrations for VS Code and more
- 🌎 Monorepo-friendly, with hierarchical and cascading configuration
Ruff aims to be orders of magnitude faster than alternative tools while integrating more functionality behind a single, common interface.
Ruff can be used to replace Flake8 (plus dozens of plugins), Black, isort, pydocstyle, pyupgrade, autoflake, and more, all while executing tens or hundreds of times faster than any individual tool.
Ruff is extremely actively developed and used in major open-source projects like:
...and many more.
Ruff is backed by Astral. Read the launch post, or the original project announcement.
Testimonials
Sebastián Ramírez, creator of FastAPI:
Ruff is so fast that sometimes I add an intentional bug in the code just to confirm it's actually running and checking the code.
Nick Schrock, founder of Elementl, co-creator of GraphQL:
Why is Ruff a gamechanger? Primarily because it is nearly 1000x faster. Literally. Not a typo. On our largest module (dagster itself, 250k LOC) pylint takes about 2.5 minutes, parallelized across 4 cores on my M1. Running ruff against our entire codebase takes .4 seconds.
Bryan Van de Ven, co-creator of Bokeh, original author of Conda:
Ruff is ~150-200x faster than flake8 on my machine, scanning the whole repo takes ~0.2s instead of ~20s. This is an enormous quality of life improvement for local dev. It's fast enough that I added it as an actual commit hook, which is terrific.
Timothy Crosley, creator of isort:
Just switched my first project to Ruff. Only one downside so far: it's so fast I couldn't believe it was working till I intentionally introduced some errors.
Tim Abbott, lead developer of Zulip:
This is just ridiculously fast...
ruffis amazing.
Table of Contents
For more, see the documentation.
Getting Started
For more, see the documentation.
Installation
Ruff is available as ruff on PyPI:
pip install ruff
You can also install Ruff via Homebrew, Conda, and with a variety of other package managers.
Usage
To run Ruff as a linter, try any of the following:
ruff check # Lint all files in the current directory (and any subdirectories).
ruff check path/to/code/ # Lint all files in `/path/to/code` (and any subdirectories).
ruff check path/to/code/*.py # Lint all `.py` files in `/path/to/code`.
ruff check path/to/code/to/file.py # Lint `file.py`.
ruff check @arguments.txt # Lint using an input file, treating its contents as newline-delimited command-line arguments.
Or, to run Ruff as a formatter:
ruff format # Format all files in the current directory (and any subdirectories).
ruff format path/to/code/ # Format all files in `/path/to/code` (and any subdirectories).
ruff format path/to/code/*.py # Format all `.py` files in `/path/to/code`.
ruff format path/to/code/to/file.py # Format `file.py`.
ruff format @arguments.txt # Format using an input file, treating its contents as newline-delimited command-line arguments.
Ruff can also be used as a pre-commit hook via ruff-pre-commit:
- repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
# Ruff version.
rev: v0.3.5
hooks:
# Run the linter.
- id: ruff
args: [ --fix ]
# Run the formatter.
- id: ruff-format
Ruff can also be used as a VS Code extension or alongside any other editor through the Ruff LSP.
Ruff can also be used as a GitHub Action via
ruff-action:
name: Ruff
on: [ push, pull_request ]
jobs:
ruff:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: chartboost/ruff-action@v1
Configuration
Ruff can be configured through a pyproject.toml, ruff.toml, or .ruff.toml file (see:
Configuration, or Settings
for a complete list of all configuration options).
If left unspecified, Ruff's default configuration is equivalent to the following ruff.toml file:
# Exclude a variety of commonly ignored directories.
exclude = [
".bzr",
".direnv",
".eggs",
".git",
".git-rewrite",
".hg",
".ipynb_checkpoints",
".mypy_cache",
".nox",
".pants.d",
".pyenv",
".pytest_cache",
".pytype",
".ruff_cache",
".svn",
".tox",
".venv",
".vscode",
"__pypackages__",
"_build",
"buck-out",
"build",
"dist",
"node_modules",
"site-packages",
"venv",
]
# Same as Black.
line-length = 88
indent-width = 4
# Assume Python 3.8
target-version = "py38"
[lint]
# Enable Pyflakes (`F`) and a subset of the pycodestyle (`E`) codes by default.
select = ["E4", "E7", "E9", "F"]
ignore = []
# Allow fix for all enabled rules (when `--fix`) is provided.
fixable = ["ALL"]
unfixable = []
# Allow unused variables when underscore-prefixed.
dummy-variable-rgx = "^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$"
[format]
# Like Black, use double quotes for strings.
quote-style = "double"
# Like Black, indent with spaces, rather than tabs.
indent-style = "space"
# Like Black, respect magic trailing commas.
skip-magic-trailing-comma = false
# Like Black, automatically detect the appropriate line ending.
line-ending = "auto"
Note that, in a pyproject.toml, each section header should be prefixed with tool.ruff. For
example, [lint] should be replaced with [tool.ruff.lint].
Some configuration options can be provided via dedicated command-line arguments, such as those related to rule enablement and disablement, file discovery, and logging level:
ruff check --select F401 --select F403 --quiet
The remaining configuration options can be provided through a catch-all --config argument:
ruff check --config "lint.per-file-ignores = {'some_file.py' = ['F841']}"
See ruff help for more on Ruff's top-level commands, or ruff help check and ruff help format
for more on the linting and formatting commands, respectively.
Rules
Ruff supports over 800 lint rules, many of which are inspired by popular tools like Flake8, isort, pyupgrade, and others. Regardless of the rule's origin, Ruff re-implements every rule in Rust as a first-party feature.
By default, Ruff enables Flake8's F rules, along with a subset of the E rules, omitting any
stylistic rules that overlap with the use of a formatter, like ruff format or
Black.
If you're just getting started with Ruff, the default rule set is a great place to start: it catches a wide variety of common errors (like unused imports) with zero configuration.
Beyond the defaults, Ruff re-implements some of the most popular Flake8 plugins and related code quality tools, including:
- autoflake
- eradicate
- flake8-2020
- flake8-annotations
- flake8-async
- flake8-bandit (#1646)
- flake8-blind-except
- flake8-boolean-trap
- flake8-bugbear
- flake8-builtins
- flake8-commas
- flake8-comprehensions
- flake8-copyright
- flake8-datetimez
- flake8-debugger
- flake8-django
- flake8-docstrings
- flake8-eradicate
- flake8-errmsg
- flake8-executable
- flake8-future-annotations
- flake8-gettext
- flake8-implicit-str-concat
- flake8-import-conventions
- flake8-logging
- flake8-logging-format
- flake8-no-pep420
- flake8-pie
- flake8-print
- flake8-pyi
- flake8-pytest-style
- flake8-quotes
- flake8-raise
- flake8-return
- flake8-self
- flake8-simplify
- flake8-slots
- flake8-super
- flake8-tidy-imports
- flake8-todos
- flake8-trio
- flake8-type-checking
- flake8-use-pathlib
- flynt (#2102)
- isort
- mccabe
- pandas-vet
- pep8-naming
- pydocstyle
- pygrep-hooks
- pylint-airflow
- pyupgrade
- tryceratops
- yesqa
For a complete enumeration of the supported rules, see Rules.
Contributing
Contributions are welcome and highly appreciated. To get started, check out the contributing guidelines.
You can also join us on Discord.
Support
Having trouble? Check out the existing issues on GitHub, or feel free to open a new one.
You can also ask for help on Discord.
Acknowledgements
Ruff's linter draws on both the APIs and implementation details of many other tools in the Python ecosystem, especially Flake8, Pyflakes, pycodestyle, pydocstyle, pyupgrade, and isort.
In some cases, Ruff includes a "direct" Rust port of the corresponding tool. We're grateful to the maintainers of these tools for their work, and for all the value they've provided to the Python community.
Ruff's formatter is built on a fork of Rome's rome_formatter,
and again draws on both API and implementation details from Rome,
Prettier, and Black.
Ruff's import resolver is based on the import resolution algorithm from Pyright.
Ruff is also influenced by a number of tools outside the Python ecosystem, like Clippy and ESLint.
Ruff is the beneficiary of a large number of contributors.
Ruff is released under the MIT license.
Who's Using Ruff?
Ruff is used by a number of major open-source projects and companies, including:
- Albumentations
- Amazon (AWS SAM)
- Anthropic (Python SDK)
- Apache Airflow
- AstraZeneca (Magnus)
- Babel
- Benchling (Refac)
- Bokeh
- Cryptography (PyCA)
- CERN (Indico)
- DVC
- Dagger
- Dagster
- Databricks (MLflow)
- FastAPI
- Gradio
- Great Expectations
- HTTPX
- Hatch
- Home Assistant
- Hugging Face (Transformers, Datasets, Diffusers)
- ING Bank (popmon, probatus)
- Ibis
- ivy
- Jupyter
- Kraken Tech
- LangChain
- Litestar
- LlamaIndex
- Matrix (Synapse)
- MegaLinter
- Meltano (Meltano CLI, Singer SDK)
- Microsoft (Semantic Kernel, ONNX Runtime, LightGBM)
- Modern Treasury (Python SDK)
- Mozilla (Firefox)
- Mypy
- Netflix (Dispatch)
- Neon
- Nokia
- NoneBot
- NumPyro
- ONNX
- OpenBB
- PDM
- PaddlePaddle
- Pandas
- Pillow
- Poetry
- Polars
- PostHog
- Prefect (Python SDK, Marvin)
- PyInstaller
- PyMC
- PyMC-Marketing
- pytest
- PyTorch
- Pydantic
- Pylint
- PyVista
- Reflex
- River
- Rippling
- Robyn
- Saleor
- Scale AI (Launch SDK)
- SciPy
- Snowflake (SnowCLI)
- Sphinx
- Stable Baselines3
- Starlette
- The Algorithms
- Vega-Altair
- WordPress (Openverse)
- ZenML
- Zulip
- build (PyPA)
- cibuildwheel (PyPA)
- delta-rs
- featuretools
- meson-python
- nox
- pip
Show Your Support
If you're using Ruff, consider adding the Ruff badge to your project's README.md:
[](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff)
...or README.rst:
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/astral-sh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json
:target: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff
:alt: Ruff
...or, as HTML:
<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff"><img src="https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/astral-sh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json" alt="Ruff" style="max-width:100%;"></a>
License
MIT
