clean up some claude-isms

When hovering on an attribute name like 'value' in 'instance.value',
the minimal covering node is the Identifier, but we need the Attribute
expression to get the type. Update find_covering_node to track both
the minimal node and minimal expression, preferring the expression.

This fixes hover on attribute accesses. All hover tests now pass.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

.github/workflows/build-docker.yml

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@e468171a9de216ec08956ac3ada2f0791b6bd435 # v3.11.1
 
-      - uses: docker/login-action@184bdaa0721073962dff0199f1fb9940f07167d1 # v3.5.0
+      - uses: docker/login-action@5e57cd118135c172c3672efd75eb46360885c0ef # v3.6.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ jobs:
             type=pep440,pattern={{ version }},value=${{ fromJson(inputs.plan).announcement_tag }}
             type=pep440,pattern={{ major }}.{{ minor }},value=${{ fromJson(inputs.plan).announcement_tag }}
 
-      - uses: docker/login-action@184bdaa0721073962dff0199f1fb9940f07167d1 # v3.5.0
+      - uses: docker/login-action@5e57cd118135c172c3672efd75eb46360885c0ef # v3.6.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@e468171a9de216ec08956ac3ada2f0791b6bd435 # v3.11.1
 
-      - uses: docker/login-action@184bdaa0721073962dff0199f1fb9940f07167d1 # v3.5.0
+      - uses: docker/login-action@5e57cd118135c172c3672efd75eb46360885c0ef # v3.6.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ jobs:
             type=pep440,pattern={{ version }},value=${{ fromJson(inputs.plan).announcement_tag }}
             type=pep440,pattern={{ major }}.{{ minor }},value=${{ fromJson(inputs.plan).announcement_tag }}
 
-      - uses: docker/login-action@184bdaa0721073962dff0199f1fb9940f07167d1 # v3.5.0
+      - uses: docker/login-action@5e57cd118135c172c3672efd75eb46360885c0ef # v3.6.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}

.github/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: |
           rustup component add clippy
@@ -245,21 +245,21 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
       - name: "Install mold"
         uses: rui314/setup-mold@725a8794d15fc7563f59595bd9556495c0564878 # v1
       - name: "Install cargo nextest"
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@67cc679904bee382389bf22082124fa963c6f6bd # v2.61.3
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@522492a8c115f1b6d4d318581f09638e9442547b # v2.62.21
         with:
           tool: cargo-nextest
       - name: "Install cargo insta"
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@67cc679904bee382389bf22082124fa963c6f6bd # v2.61.3
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@522492a8c115f1b6d4d318581f09638e9442547b # v2.62.21
         with:
           tool: cargo-insta
       - name: "Install uv"
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
         with:
           enable-cache: "true"
       - name: ty mdtests (GitHub annotations)
@@ -307,21 +307,21 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
       - name: "Install mold"
         uses: rui314/setup-mold@725a8794d15fc7563f59595bd9556495c0564878 # v1
       - name: "Install cargo nextest"
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@67cc679904bee382389bf22082124fa963c6f6bd # v2.61.3
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@522492a8c115f1b6d4d318581f09638e9442547b # v2.62.21
         with:
           tool: cargo-nextest
       - name: "Install cargo insta"
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@67cc679904bee382389bf22082124fa963c6f6bd # v2.61.3
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@522492a8c115f1b6d4d318581f09638e9442547b # v2.62.21
         with:
           tool: cargo-insta
       - name: "Install uv"
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
         with:
           enable-cache: "true"
       - name: "Run tests"
@@ -340,15 +340,15 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
       - name: "Install cargo nextest"
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@67cc679904bee382389bf22082124fa963c6f6bd # v2.61.3
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@522492a8c115f1b6d4d318581f09638e9442547b # v2.62.21
         with:
           tool: cargo-nextest
       - name: "Install uv"
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
         with:
           enable-cache: "true"
       - name: "Run tests"
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
       - uses: actions/setup-node@a0853c24544627f65ddf259abe73b1d18a591444 # v5.0.0
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
       - name: "Install mold"
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           file: "Cargo.toml"
           field: "workspace.package.rust-version"
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         env:
           MSRV: ${{ steps.msrv.outputs.value }}
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
         with:
           workspaces: "fuzz -> target"
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
       - uses: actions/download-artifact@634f93cb2916e3fdff6788551b99b062d0335ce0 # v5.0.0
         name: Download Ruff binary to test
         id: download-cached-binary
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup component add rustfmt
       # Run all code generation scripts, and verify that the current output is
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ jobs:
           branch: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}
           workflow: "ci.yaml"
           check_artifacts: true
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
       - name: Fuzz
         env:
           FORCE_COLOR: 1
@@ -707,6 +707,24 @@ jobs:
       - run: cargo binstall --no-confirm cargo-shear
       - run: cargo shear
 
+  ty-completion-evaluation:
+    name: "ty completion evaluation"
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-22.04-16
+    needs: determine_changes
+    if: ${{ needs.determine_changes.outputs.ty == 'true' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
+      - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
+        run: rustup show
+      - name: "Run ty completion evaluation"
+        run: cargo run --release --package ty_completion_eval -- all --threshold 0.1 --tasks /tmp/completion-evaluation-tasks.csv
+      - name: "Ensure there are no changes"
+        run: diff ./crates/ty_completion_eval/completion-evaluation-tasks.csv /tmp/completion-evaluation-tasks.csv
+
   python-package:
     name: "python package"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -720,7 +738,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
           architecture: x64
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
       - name: "Prep README.md"
         run: python scripts/transform_readme.py --target pypi
       - name: "Build wheels"
@@ -743,13 +761,13 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
       - uses: actions/setup-node@a0853c24544627f65ddf259abe73b1d18a591444 # v5.0.0
         with:
           node-version: 22
       - name: "Cache pre-commit"
-        uses: actions/cache@0400d5f644dc74513175e3cd8d07132dd4860809 # v4.2.4
+        uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
         with:
           path: ~/.cache/pre-commit
           key: pre-commit-${{ hashFiles('.pre-commit-config.yaml') }}
@@ -777,7 +795,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-python@e797f83bcb11b83ae66e0230d6156d7c80228e7c # v6.0.0
         with:
           python-version: "3.13"
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
       - name: "Add SSH key"
         if: ${{ env.MKDOCS_INSIDERS_SSH_KEY_EXISTS == 'true' }}
         uses: webfactory/ssh-agent@a6f90b1f127823b31d4d4a8d96047790581349bd # v0.9.1
@@ -786,7 +804,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
       - name: Install uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
       - name: "Install Insiders dependencies"
         if: ${{ env.MKDOCS_INSIDERS_SSH_KEY_EXISTS == 'true' }}
         run: uv pip install -r docs/requirements-insiders.txt --system
@@ -816,7 +834,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
       - name: "Run checks"
@@ -886,7 +904,7 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
       - uses: actions/setup-node@a0853c24544627f65ddf259abe73b1d18a591444 # v5.0.0
         with:
           node-version: 22
@@ -911,7 +929,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     needs: determine_changes
     if: |
-      github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || 
+      github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' ||
       (needs.determine_changes.outputs.formatter == 'true' || needs.determine_changes.outputs.linter == 'true')
     timeout-minutes: 20
     steps:
@@ -920,22 +938,22 @@ jobs:
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
 
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
 
       - name: "Install codspeed"
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@67cc679904bee382389bf22082124fa963c6f6bd # v2.61.3
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@522492a8c115f1b6d4d318581f09638e9442547b # v2.62.21
         with:
           tool: cargo-codspeed
 
       - name: "Build benchmarks"
-        run: cargo codspeed build --features "codspeed,instrumented" --no-default-features -p ruff_benchmark formatter lexer linter parser
+        run: cargo codspeed build --features "codspeed,instrumented" --no-default-features -p ruff_benchmark --bench formatter --bench lexer --bench linter --bench parser
 
       - name: "Run benchmarks"
-        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@653fdc30e6c40ffd9739e40c8a0576f4f4523ca1 # v4.0.1
+        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@3959e9e296ef25296e93e32afcc97196f966e57f # v4.1.0
         with:
           mode: instrumentation
           run: cargo codspeed run
@@ -946,7 +964,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     needs: determine_changes
     if: |
-      github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || 
+      github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' ||
       needs.determine_changes.outputs.ty == 'true'
     timeout-minutes: 20
     steps:
@@ -955,22 +973,22 @@ jobs:
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
 
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
 
       - name: "Install codspeed"
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@67cc679904bee382389bf22082124fa963c6f6bd # v2.61.3
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@522492a8c115f1b6d4d318581f09638e9442547b # v2.62.21
         with:
           tool: cargo-codspeed
 
       - name: "Build benchmarks"
-        run: cargo codspeed build --features "codspeed,instrumented" --no-default-features -p ruff_benchmark ty
+        run: cargo codspeed build --features "codspeed,instrumented" --no-default-features -p ruff_benchmark --bench ty
 
       - name: "Run benchmarks"
-        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@653fdc30e6c40ffd9739e40c8a0576f4f4523ca1 # v4.0.1
+        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@3959e9e296ef25296e93e32afcc97196f966e57f # v4.1.0
         with:
           mode: instrumentation
           run: cargo codspeed run
@@ -989,14 +1007,14 @@ jobs:
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
 
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
 
       - name: "Install codspeed"
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@67cc679904bee382389bf22082124fa963c6f6bd # v2.61.3
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@522492a8c115f1b6d4d318581f09638e9442547b # v2.62.21
         with:
           tool: cargo-codspeed
 
@@ -1004,7 +1022,7 @@ jobs:
         run: cargo codspeed build --features "codspeed,walltime" --no-default-features -p ruff_benchmark
 
       - name: "Run benchmarks"
-        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@653fdc30e6c40ffd9739e40c8a0576f4f4523ca1 # v4.0.1
+        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@3959e9e296ef25296e93e32afcc97196f966e57f # v4.1.0
         env:
           # enabling walltime flamegraphs adds ~6 minutes to the CI time, and they don't
           # appear to provide much useful insight for our walltime benchmarks right now

.github/workflows/daily_fuzz.yaml

@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
       - name: "Install mold"
         uses: rui314/setup-mold@725a8794d15fc7563f59595bd9556495c0564878 # v1
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
       - name: Build ruff
         # A debug build means the script runs slower once it gets started,
         # but this is outweighed by the fact that a release build takes *much* longer to compile in CI

.github/workflows/mypy_primer.yaml

@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install the latest version of uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
 
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
         with:
           workspaces: "ruff"
 
@@ -82,9 +82,9 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install the latest version of uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
 
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
         with:
           workspaces: "ruff"
 

.github/workflows/publish-docs.yml

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
         run: rustup show
 
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
 
       - name: "Install Insiders dependencies"
         if: ${{ env.MKDOCS_INSIDERS_SSH_KEY_EXISTS == 'true' }}

.github/workflows/publish-pypi.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
       id-token: write
     steps:
       - name: "Install uv"
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
       - uses: actions/download-artifact@634f93cb2916e3fdff6788551b99b062d0335ce0 # v5.0.0
         with:
           pattern: wheels-*

.github/workflows/sync_typeshed.yaml

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           git config --global user.name typeshedbot
           git config --global user.email '<>'
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
       - name: Sync typeshed stubs
         run: |
           rm -rf "ruff/${VENDORED_TYPESHED}"
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           persist-credentials: true
           ref: ${{ env.UPSTREAM_BRANCH}}
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
       - name: Setup git
         run: |
           git config --global user.name typeshedbot
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           persist-credentials: true
           ref: ${{ env.UPSTREAM_BRANCH}}
-      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
       - name: Setup git
         run: |
           git config --global user.name typeshedbot

.github/workflows/ty-ecosystem-analyzer.yaml

@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install the latest version of uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
 
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
         with:
           workspaces: "ruff"
 

.github/workflows/ty-ecosystem-report.yaml

@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Install the latest version of uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@b75a909f75acd358c2196fb9a5f1299a9a8868a4 # v6.7.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@d0cc045d04ccac9d8b7881df0226f9e82c39688e # v6.8.0
 
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
         with:
           workspaces: "ruff"
 

.github/workflows/typing_conformance.yaml

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
           path: typing
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
         with:
           workspaces: "ruff"
 

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ exclude: |
     crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/.*|
     crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/snapshots/.*|
     crates/ruff_python_resolver/resources/.*|
-    crates/ruff_python_resolver/tests/snapshots/.*
+    crates/ruff_python_resolver/tests/snapshots/.*|
+    crates/ty_completion_eval/truth/.*
   )$
 
 repos:

BREAKING_CHANGES.md

@@ -1,5 +1,21 @@
 # Breaking Changes
 
+## 0.14.0
+
+- **Default to Python 3.10**
+
+    Ruff now defaults to Python 3.10 instead of 3.9 if no explicit Python
+    version is configured using [`ruff.target-version`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/settings/#target-version)
+    or [`project.requires-python`](https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#python-requires)
+    ([#20725](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20725))
+
+- **Default to Python 3.14 for syntax errors**
+
+    Ruff will default to the _latest_ supported Python version (3.14) when
+    checking for syntax errors without a Python version configured. The default
+    in all other cases, like applying lint rules, remains at the minimum
+    supported Python version (3.10).
+
 ## 0.13.0
 
 - **Several rules can now add `from __future__ import annotations` automatically**

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,223 +1,46 @@
 # Changelog
 
-## 0.13.2
+## 0.14.0
 
-Released on 2025-09-25.
-
-### Preview features
-
-- \[`flake8-async`\] Implement `blocking-path-method` (`ASYNC240`) ([#20264](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20264))
-- \[`flake8-bugbear`\] Implement `map-without-explicit-strict` (`B912`) ([#20429](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20429))
-- \[`flake8-bultins`\] Detect class-scope builtin shadowing in decorators, default args, and attribute initializers (`A003`) ([#20178](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20178))
-- \[`ruff`\] Implement `logging-eager-conversion` (`RUF065`) ([#19942](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19942))
-- Include `.pyw` files by default when linting and formatting ([#20458](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20458))
-
-### Bug fixes
-
-- Deduplicate input paths ([#20105](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20105))
-- \[`flake8-comprehensions`\] Preserve trailing commas for single-element lists (`C409`) ([#19571](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19571))
-- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Avoid syntax error from conflict with `PIE790` (`PYI021`) ([#20010](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20010))
-- \[`flake8-simplify`\] Correct fix for positive `maxsplit` without separator (`SIM905`) ([#20056](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20056))
-- \[`pyupgrade`\] Fix `UP008` not to apply when `__class__` is a local variable ([#20497](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20497))
-- \[`ruff`\] Fix `B004` to skip invalid `hasattr`/`getattr` calls ([#20486](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20486))
-- \[`ruff`\] Replace `-nan` with `nan` when using the value to construct a `Decimal` (`FURB164` ) ([#20391](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20391))
-
-### Documentation
-
-- Add 'Finding ways to help' to CONTRIBUTING.md ([#20567](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20567))
-- Update import path to `ruff-wasm-web` ([#20539](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20539))
-- \[`flake8-bandit`\] Clarify the supported hashing functions (`S324`) ([#20534](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20534))
-
-### Other changes
-
-- \[`playground`\] Allow hover quick fixes to appear for overlapping diagnostics ([#20527](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20527))
-- \[`playground`\] Fix non‑BMP code point handling in quick fixes and markers ([#20526](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20526))
-
-### Contributors
-
-- [@BurntSushi](https://github.com/BurntSushi)
-- [@mtshiba](https://github.com/mtshiba)
-- [@second-ed](https://github.com/second-ed)
-- [@danparizher](https://github.com/danparizher)
-- [@ShikChen](https://github.com/ShikChen)
-- [@PieterCK](https://github.com/PieterCK)
-- [@GDYendell](https://github.com/GDYendell)
-- [@RazerM](https://github.com/RazerM)
-- [@TaKO8Ki](https://github.com/TaKO8Ki)
-- [@amyreese](https://github.com/amyreese)
-- [@ntbre](https://github.com/ntBre)
-- [@MichaReiser](https://github.com/MichaReiser)
-
-## 0.13.1
-
-Released on 2025-09-18.
-
-### Preview features
-
-- \[`flake8-simplify`\] Detect unnecessary `None` default for additional key expression types (`SIM910`) ([#20343](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20343))
-- \[`flake8-use-pathlib`\] Add fix for `PTH123` ([#20169](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20169))
-- \[`flake8-use-pathlib`\] Fix `PTH101`, `PTH104`, `PTH105`, `PTH121` fixes ([#20143](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20143))
-- \[`flake8-use-pathlib`\] Make `PTH111` fix unsafe because it can change behavior ([#20215](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20215))
-- \[`pycodestyle`\] Fix `E301` to only trigger for functions immediately within a class ([#19768](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19768))
-- \[`refurb`\] Mark `single-item-membership-test` fix as always unsafe (`FURB171`) ([#20279](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20279))
-
-### Bug fixes
-
-- Handle t-strings for token-based rules and suppression comments ([#20357](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20357))
-- \[`flake8-bandit`\] Fix truthiness: dict-only `**` displays not truthy for `shell` (`S602`, `S604`, `S609`) ([#20177](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20177))
-- \[`flake8-simplify`\] Fix diagnostic to show correct method name for `str.rsplit` calls (`SIM905`) ([#20459](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20459))
-- \[`flynt`\] Use triple quotes for joined raw strings with newlines (`FLY002`) ([#20197](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20197))
-- \[`pyupgrade`\] Fix false positive when class name is shadowed by local variable (`UP008`) ([#20427](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20427))
-- \[`pyupgrade`\] Prevent infinite loop with `I002` and `UP026` ([#20327](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20327))
-- \[`ruff`\] Recognize t-strings, generators, and lambdas in `invalid-index-type` (`RUF016`) ([#20213](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20213))
-
-### Rule changes
-
-- \[`RUF102`\] Respect rule redirects in invalid rule code detection ([#20245](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20245))
-- \[`flake8-bugbear`\] Mark the fix for `unreliable-callable-check` as always unsafe (`B004`) ([#20318](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20318))
-- \[`ruff`\] Allow dataclass attribute value instantiation from nested frozen dataclass (`RUF009`) ([#20352](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20352))
-
-### CLI
-
-- Add fixes to `output-format=sarif` ([#20300](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20300))
-- Treat panics as fatal diagnostics, sort panics last ([#20258](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20258))
-
-### Documentation
-
-- \[`ruff`\] Add `analyze.string-imports-min-dots` to settings ([#20375](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20375))
-- Update README.md with Albumentations new repository URL ([#20415](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20415))
-
-### Other changes
-
-- Bump MSRV to Rust 1.88 ([#20470](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20470))
-- Enable inline noqa for multiline strings in playground ([#20442](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20442))
-
-### Contributors
-
-- [@chirizxc](https://github.com/chirizxc)
-- [@danparizher](https://github.com/danparizher)
-- [@IDrokin117](https://github.com/IDrokin117)
-- [@amyreese](https://github.com/amyreese)
-- [@AlexWaygood](https://github.com/AlexWaygood)
-- [@dylwil3](https://github.com/dylwil3)
-- [@njhearp](https://github.com/njhearp)
-- [@woodruffw](https://github.com/woodruffw)
-- [@dcreager](https://github.com/dcreager)
-- [@TaKO8Ki](https://github.com/TaKO8Ki)
-- [@BurntSushi](https://github.com/BurntSushi)
-- [@salahelfarissi](https://github.com/salahelfarissi)
-- [@MichaReiser](https://github.com/MichaReiser)
-
-## 0.13.0
-
-Check out the [blog post](https://astral.sh/blog/ruff-v0.13.0) for a migration
-guide and overview of the changes!
+Released on 2025-10-07.
 
 ### Breaking changes
 
-- **Several rules can now add `from __future__ import annotations` automatically**
-
-    `TC001`, `TC002`, `TC003`, `RUF013`, and `UP037` now add `from __future__ import annotations` as part of their fixes when the
-    `lint.future-annotations` setting is enabled. This allows the rules to move
-    more imports into `TYPE_CHECKING` blocks (`TC001`, `TC002`, and `TC003`),
-    use PEP 604 union syntax on Python versions before 3.10 (`RUF013`), and
-    unquote more annotations (`UP037`).
-
-- **Full module paths are now used to verify first-party modules**
-
-    Ruff now checks that the full path to a module exists on disk before
-    categorizing it as a first-party import. This change makes first-party
-    import detection more accurate, helping to avoid false positives on local
-    directories with the same name as a third-party dependency, for example. See
-    the [FAQ
-    section](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/faq/#how-does-ruff-determine-which-of-my-imports-are-first-party-third-party-etc) on import categorization for more details.
-
-- **Deprecated rules must now be selected by exact rule code**
-
-    Ruff will no longer activate deprecated rules selected by their group name
-    or prefix. As noted below, the two remaining deprecated rules were also
-    removed in this release, so this won't affect any current rules, but it will
-    still affect any deprecations in the future.
-
-- **The deprecated macOS configuration directory fallback has been removed**
-
-    Ruff will no longer look for a user-level configuration file at
-    `~/Library/Application Support/ruff/ruff.toml` on macOS. This feature was
-    deprecated in v0.5 in favor of using the [XDG
-    specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/latest/)
-    (usually resolving to `~/.config/ruff/ruff.toml`), like on Linux. The
-    fallback and accompanying deprecation warning have now been removed.
-
-### Removed Rules
-
-The following rules have been removed:
-
-- [`pandas-df-variable-name`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/pandas-df-variable-name) (`PD901`)
-- [`non-pep604-isinstance`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/non-pep604-isinstance) (`UP038`)
-
-### Stabilization
-
-The following rules have been stabilized and are no longer in preview:
-
-- [`airflow-dag-no-schedule-argument`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/airflow-dag-no-schedule-argument)
-    (`AIR002`)
-- [`airflow3-removal`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/airflow3-removal) (`AIR301`)
-- [`airflow3-moved-to-provider`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/airflow3-moved-to-provider)
-    (`AIR302`)
-- [`airflow3-suggested-update`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/airflow3-suggested-update)
-    (`AIR311`)
-- [`airflow3-suggested-to-move-to-provider`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/airflow3-suggested-to-move-to-provider)
-    (`AIR312`)
-- [`long-sleep-not-forever`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/long-sleep-not-forever) (`ASYNC116`)
-- [`f-string-number-format`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/f-string-number-format) (`FURB116`)
-- [`os-symlink`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/os-symlink) (`PTH211`)
-- [`generic-not-last-base-class`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/generic-not-last-base-class)
-    (`PYI059`)
-- [`redundant-none-literal`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/redundant-none-literal) (`PYI061`)
-- [`pytest-raises-ambiguous-pattern`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/pytest-raises-ambiguous-pattern)
-    (`RUF043`)
-- [`unused-unpacked-variable`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unused-unpacked-variable)
-    (`RUF059`)
-- [`useless-class-metaclass-type`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/useless-class-metaclass-type)
-    (`UP050`)
-
-The following behaviors have been stabilized:
-
-- [`assert-raises-exception`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/assert-raises-exception) (`B017`)
-    now checks for direct calls to `unittest.TestCase.assert_raises` and `pytest.raises` instead of
-    only the context manager forms.
-- [`missing-trailing-comma`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/missing-trailing-comma) (`COM812`)
-    and [`prohibited-trailing-comma`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/prohibited-trailing-comma)
-    (`COM819`) now check for trailing commas in PEP 695 type parameter lists.
-- [`raw-string-in-exception`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/raw-string-in-exception) (`EM101`)
-    now also checks for byte strings in exception messages.
-- [`invalid-mock-access`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/invalid-mock-access) (`PGH005`) now
-    checks for `AsyncMock` methods like `not_awaited` in addition to the synchronous variants.
-- [`useless-import-alias`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/useless-import-alias) (`PLC0414`) no
-    longer applies to `__init__.py` files, where it conflicted with one of the suggested fixes for
-    [`unused-import`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unused-import) (`F401`).
-- [`bidirectional-unicode`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/bidirectional-unicode) (`PLE2502`) now
-    also checks for U+061C (Arabic Letter Mark).
-- The fix for
-    [`multiple-with-statements`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/multiple-with-statements)
-    (`SIM117`) is now marked as always safe.
+- Update default and latest Python versions for 3.14 ([#20725](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20725))
 
 ### Preview features
 
-- \[`pyupgrade`\] Enable `UP043` in stub files ([#20027](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20027))
+- \[`flake8-bugbear`\] Include certain guaranteed-mutable expressions: tuples, generators, and assignment expressions (`B006`) ([#20024](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20024))
+- \[`refurb`\] Add fixes for `FURB101` and `FURB103` ([#20520](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20520))
+- \[`ruff`\] Extend `FA102` with listed PEP 585-compatible APIs ([#20659](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20659))
 
 ### Bug fixes
 
-- \[`pyupgrade`\] Apply `UP008` only when the `__class__` cell exists ([#19424](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19424))
-- \[`ruff`\] Fix empty f-string detection in `in-empty-collection` (`RUF060`) ([#20249](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20249))
-
-### Server
-
-- Add support for using uv as an alternative formatter backend ([#19665](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19665))
+- \[`flake8-annotations`\] Fix return type annotations to handle shadowed builtin symbols (`ANN201`, `ANN202`, `ANN204`, `ANN205`, `ANN206`) ([#20612](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20612))
+- \[`flynt`\] Fix f-string quoting for mixed quote joiners (`FLY002`) ([#20662](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20662))
+- \[`isort`\] Fix inserting required imports before future imports (`I002`) ([#20676](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20676))
+- \[`ruff`\] Handle argfile expansion errors gracefully ([#20691](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20691))
+- \[`ruff`\] Skip `RUF051` if `else`/`elif` block is present ([#20705](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20705))
+- \[`ruff`\] Improve handling of intermixed comments inside from-imports ([#20561](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20561))
 
 ### Documentation
 
-- \[`pep8-naming`\] Fix formatting of `__all__` (`N816`) ([#20301](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20301))
+- \[`flake8-comprehensions`\] Clarify fix safety documentation (`C413`) ([#20640](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20640))
+
+### Contributors
+
+- [@danparizher](https://github.com/danparizher)
+- [@terror](https://github.com/terror)
+- [@TaKO8Ki](https://github.com/TaKO8Ki)
+- [@ntBre](https://github.com/ntBre)
+- [@njhearp](https://github.com/njhearp)
+- [@amyreese](https://github.com/amyreese)
+- [@IDrokin117](https://github.com/IDrokin117)
+- [@chirizxc](https://github.com/chirizxc)
+
+## 0.13.x
+
+See [changelogs/0.13.x](./changelogs/0.13.x.md)
 
 ## 0.12.x
 

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -321,10 +321,16 @@ them to [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/ruff/).
 Ruff follows the [semver](https://semver.org/) versioning standard. However, as pre-1.0 software,
 even patch releases may contain [non-backwards-compatible changes](https://semver.org/#spec-item-4).
 
-### Creating a new release
+### Installing tools
 
 1. Install `uv`: `curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh`
 
+1. Install `npm`: `brew install npm` or similar
+
+### Creating a new release
+
+Commit each step of this process separately for easier review.
+
 1. Run `./scripts/release.sh`; this command will:
 
     - Generate a temporary virtual environment with `rooster`
@@ -337,6 +343,7 @@ even patch releases may contain [non-backwards-compatible changes](https://semve
 
     - Often labels will be missing from pull requests they will need to be manually organized into the proper section
     - Changes should be edited to be user-facing descriptions, avoiding internal details
+    - Square brackets (eg, `[ruff]` project name) will be automatically escaped by `pre-commit`
 
     Additionally, for minor releases:
 
@@ -376,13 +383,13 @@ even patch releases may contain [non-backwards-compatible changes](https://semve
 
 1. Verify the GitHub release:
 
-    1. The Changelog should match the content of `CHANGELOG.md`
-    1. Append the contributors from the `scripts/release.sh` script
+    1. The changelog should match the content of `CHANGELOG.md`
 
 1. If needed, [update the schemastore](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/scripts/update_schemastore.py).
 
     1. One can determine if an update is needed when
         `git diff old-version-tag new-version-tag -- ruff.schema.json` returns a non-empty diff.
+    1. Run `uv run --only-dev --no-sync scripts/update_schemastore.py --proto <https|ssh>`
     1. Once run successfully, you should follow the link in the output to create a PR.
 
 1. If needed, update the [`ruff-lsp`](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-lsp) and

Cargo.lock

@@ -818,6 +818,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "typenum",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "csv"
+version = "1.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "acdc4883a9c96732e4733212c01447ebd805833b7275a73ca3ee080fd77afdaf"
+dependencies = [
+ "csv-core",
+ "itoa",
+ "ryu",
+ "serde",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "csv-core"
+version = "0.1.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7d02f3b0da4c6504f86e9cd789d8dbafab48c2321be74e9987593de5a894d93d"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ctrlc"
 version = "3.5.0"
@@ -2738,7 +2759,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruff"
-version = "0.13.2"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "argfile",
@@ -2777,6 +2798,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ruff_python_ast",
  "ruff_python_formatter",
  "ruff_python_parser",
+ "ruff_python_trivia",
  "ruff_server",
  "ruff_source_file",
  "ruff_text_size",
@@ -2994,7 +3016,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruff_linter"
-version = "0.13.2"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "anyhow",
@@ -3348,7 +3370,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruff_wasm"
-version = "0.13.2"
+version = "0.14.0"
 dependencies = [
  "console_error_panic_hook",
  "console_log",
@@ -4227,6 +4249,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "ty_python_semantic",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ty_completion_eval"
+version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "bstr",
+ "clap",
+ "csv",
+ "regex",
+ "ruff_db",
+ "ruff_text_size",
+ "serde",
+ "tempfile",
+ "toml",
+ "ty_ide",
+ "ty_project",
+ "ty_python_semantic",
+ "walkdir",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ty_ide"
 version = "0.0.0"
@@ -4418,6 +4460,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror 2.0.16",
  "toml",
  "tracing",
+ "ty_ide",
  "ty_python_semantic",
  "ty_static",
  "ty_vendored",
@@ -4449,6 +4492,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ruff_source_file",
  "ruff_text_size",
  "serde-wasm-bindgen",
+ "tracing",
  "ty_ide",
  "ty_project",
  "ty_python_semantic",

Cargo.toml

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ ruff_workspace = { path = "crates/ruff_workspace" }
 
 ty = { path = "crates/ty" }
 ty_combine = { path = "crates/ty_combine" }
+ty_completion_eval = { path = "crates/ty_completion_eval" }
 ty_ide = { path = "crates/ty_ide" }
 ty_project = { path = "crates/ty_project", default-features = false }
 ty_python_semantic = { path = "crates/ty_python_semantic" }
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ camino = { version = "1.1.7" }
 clap = { version = "4.5.3", features = ["derive"] }
 clap_complete_command = { version = "0.6.0" }
 clearscreen = { version = "4.0.0" }
+csv = { version = "1.3.1" }
 divan = { package = "codspeed-divan-compat", version = "3.0.2" }
 codspeed-criterion-compat = { version = "3.0.2", default-features = false }
 colored = { version = "3.0.0" }
@@ -203,7 +205,7 @@ wild = { version = "2" }
 zip = { version = "0.6.6", default-features = false }
 
 [workspace.metadata.cargo-shear]
-ignored = ["getrandom", "ruff_options_metadata", "uuid", "get-size2"]
+ignored = ["getrandom", "ruff_options_metadata", "uuid", "get-size2", "ty_completion_eval"]
 
 
 [workspace.lints.rust]

README.md

@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/ruff/install.sh | sh
 powershell -c "irm https://astral.sh/ruff/install.ps1 | iex"
 
 # For a specific version.
-curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/ruff/0.13.2/install.sh | sh
-powershell -c "irm https://astral.sh/ruff/0.13.2/install.ps1 | iex"
+curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/ruff/0.14.0/install.sh | sh
+powershell -c "irm https://astral.sh/ruff/0.14.0/install.ps1 | iex"
 ```
 
 You can also install Ruff via [Homebrew](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/ruff), [Conda](https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/ruff),
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Ruff can also be used as a [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com/) hook via [`ruff
 ```yaml
 - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
   # Ruff version.
-  rev: v0.13.2
+  rev: v0.14.0
   hooks:
     # Run the linter.
     - id: ruff-check

_typos.toml

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ extend-ignore-re = [
     "typ",
     # TODO: Remove this once the `TYP` redirects are removed from `rule_redirects.rs`
     "TYP",
+    "ntBre"
 ]
 
 [default.extend-identifiers]

changelogs/0.13.x.md

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+# Changelog 0.13.x
+
+## 0.13.0
+
+Check out the [blog post](https://astral.sh/blog/ruff-v0.13.0) for a migration
+guide and overview of the changes!
+
+### Breaking changes
+
+- **Several rules can now add `from __future__ import annotations` automatically**
+
+    `TC001`, `TC002`, `TC003`, `RUF013`, and `UP037` now add `from __future__ import annotations` as part of their fixes when the
+    `lint.future-annotations` setting is enabled. This allows the rules to move
+    more imports into `TYPE_CHECKING` blocks (`TC001`, `TC002`, and `TC003`),
+    use PEP 604 union syntax on Python versions before 3.10 (`RUF013`), and
+    unquote more annotations (`UP037`).
+
+- **Full module paths are now used to verify first-party modules**
+
+    Ruff now checks that the full path to a module exists on disk before
+    categorizing it as a first-party import. This change makes first-party
+    import detection more accurate, helping to avoid false positives on local
+    directories with the same name as a third-party dependency, for example. See
+    the [FAQ
+    section](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/faq/#how-does-ruff-determine-which-of-my-imports-are-first-party-third-party-etc) on import categorization for more details.
+
+- **Deprecated rules must now be selected by exact rule code**
+
+    Ruff will no longer activate deprecated rules selected by their group name
+    or prefix. As noted below, the two remaining deprecated rules were also
+    removed in this release, so this won't affect any current rules, but it will
+    still affect any deprecations in the future.
+
+- **The deprecated macOS configuration directory fallback has been removed**
+
+    Ruff will no longer look for a user-level configuration file at
+    `~/Library/Application Support/ruff/ruff.toml` on macOS. This feature was
+    deprecated in v0.5 in favor of using the [XDG
+    specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/latest/)
+    (usually resolving to `~/.config/ruff/ruff.toml`), like on Linux. The
+    fallback and accompanying deprecation warning have now been removed.
+
+### Removed Rules
+
+The following rules have been removed:
+
+- [`pandas-df-variable-name`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/pandas-df-variable-name) (`PD901`)
+- [`non-pep604-isinstance`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/non-pep604-isinstance) (`UP038`)
+
+### Stabilization
+
+The following rules have been stabilized and are no longer in preview:
+
+- [`airflow-dag-no-schedule-argument`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/airflow-dag-no-schedule-argument)
+    (`AIR002`)
+- [`airflow3-removal`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/airflow3-removal) (`AIR301`)
+- [`airflow3-moved-to-provider`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/airflow3-moved-to-provider)
+    (`AIR302`)
+- [`airflow3-suggested-update`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/airflow3-suggested-update)
+    (`AIR311`)
+- [`airflow3-suggested-to-move-to-provider`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/airflow3-suggested-to-move-to-provider)
+    (`AIR312`)
+- [`long-sleep-not-forever`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/long-sleep-not-forever) (`ASYNC116`)
+- [`f-string-number-format`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/f-string-number-format) (`FURB116`)
+- [`os-symlink`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/os-symlink) (`PTH211`)
+- [`generic-not-last-base-class`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/generic-not-last-base-class)
+    (`PYI059`)
+- [`redundant-none-literal`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/redundant-none-literal) (`PYI061`)
+- [`pytest-raises-ambiguous-pattern`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/pytest-raises-ambiguous-pattern)
+    (`RUF043`)
+- [`unused-unpacked-variable`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unused-unpacked-variable)
+    (`RUF059`)
+- [`useless-class-metaclass-type`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/useless-class-metaclass-type)
+    (`UP050`)
+
+The following behaviors have been stabilized:
+
+- [`assert-raises-exception`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/assert-raises-exception) (`B017`)
+    now checks for direct calls to `unittest.TestCase.assert_raises` and `pytest.raises` instead of
+    only the context manager forms.
+- [`missing-trailing-comma`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/missing-trailing-comma) (`COM812`)
+    and [`prohibited-trailing-comma`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/prohibited-trailing-comma)
+    (`COM819`) now check for trailing commas in PEP 695 type parameter lists.
+- [`raw-string-in-exception`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/raw-string-in-exception) (`EM101`)
+    now also checks for byte strings in exception messages.
+- [`invalid-mock-access`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/invalid-mock-access) (`PGH005`) now
+    checks for `AsyncMock` methods like `not_awaited` in addition to the synchronous variants.
+- [`useless-import-alias`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/useless-import-alias) (`PLC0414`) no
+    longer applies to `__init__.py` files, where it conflicted with one of the suggested fixes for
+    [`unused-import`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unused-import) (`F401`).
+- [`bidirectional-unicode`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/bidirectional-unicode) (`PLE2502`) now
+    also checks for U+061C (Arabic Letter Mark).
+- The fix for
+    [`multiple-with-statements`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/multiple-with-statements)
+    (`SIM117`) is now marked as always safe.
+
+### Preview features
+
+- \[`pyupgrade`\] Enable `UP043` in stub files ([#20027](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20027))
+
+### Bug fixes
+
+- \[`pyupgrade`\] Apply `UP008` only when the `__class__` cell exists ([#19424](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19424))
+- \[`ruff`\] Fix empty f-string detection in `in-empty-collection` (`RUF060`) ([#20249](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20249))
+
+### Server
+
+- Add support for using uv as an alternative formatter backend ([#19665](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19665))
+
+### Documentation
+
+- \[`pep8-naming`\] Fix formatting of `__all__` (`N816`) ([#20301](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20301))
+
+## 0.13.1
+
+Released on 2025-09-18.
+
+### Preview features
+
+- \[`flake8-simplify`\] Detect unnecessary `None` default for additional key expression types (`SIM910`) ([#20343](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20343))
+- \[`flake8-use-pathlib`\] Add fix for `PTH123` ([#20169](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20169))
+- \[`flake8-use-pathlib`\] Fix `PTH101`, `PTH104`, `PTH105`, `PTH121` fixes ([#20143](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20143))
+- \[`flake8-use-pathlib`\] Make `PTH111` fix unsafe because it can change behavior ([#20215](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20215))
+- \[`pycodestyle`\] Fix `E301` to only trigger for functions immediately within a class ([#19768](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19768))
+- \[`refurb`\] Mark `single-item-membership-test` fix as always unsafe (`FURB171`) ([#20279](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20279))
+
+### Bug fixes
+
+- Handle t-strings for token-based rules and suppression comments ([#20357](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20357))
+- \[`flake8-bandit`\] Fix truthiness: dict-only `**` displays not truthy for `shell` (`S602`, `S604`, `S609`) ([#20177](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20177))
+- \[`flake8-simplify`\] Fix diagnostic to show correct method name for `str.rsplit` calls (`SIM905`) ([#20459](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20459))
+- \[`flynt`\] Use triple quotes for joined raw strings with newlines (`FLY002`) ([#20197](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20197))
+- \[`pyupgrade`\] Fix false positive when class name is shadowed by local variable (`UP008`) ([#20427](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20427))
+- \[`pyupgrade`\] Prevent infinite loop with `I002` and `UP026` ([#20327](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20327))
+- \[`ruff`\] Recognize t-strings, generators, and lambdas in `invalid-index-type` (`RUF016`) ([#20213](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20213))
+
+### Rule changes
+
+- \[`RUF102`\] Respect rule redirects in invalid rule code detection ([#20245](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20245))
+- \[`flake8-bugbear`\] Mark the fix for `unreliable-callable-check` as always unsafe (`B004`) ([#20318](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20318))
+- \[`ruff`\] Allow dataclass attribute value instantiation from nested frozen dataclass (`RUF009`) ([#20352](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20352))
+
+### CLI
+
+- Add fixes to `output-format=sarif` ([#20300](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20300))
+- Treat panics as fatal diagnostics, sort panics last ([#20258](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20258))
+
+### Documentation
+
+- \[`ruff`\] Add `analyze.string-imports-min-dots` to settings ([#20375](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20375))
+- Update README.md with Albumentations new repository URL ([#20415](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20415))
+
+### Other changes
+
+- Bump MSRV to Rust 1.88 ([#20470](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20470))
+- Enable inline noqa for multiline strings in playground ([#20442](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20442))
+
+### Contributors
+
+- [@chirizxc](https://github.com/chirizxc)
+- [@danparizher](https://github.com/danparizher)
+- [@IDrokin117](https://github.com/IDrokin117)
+- [@amyreese](https://github.com/amyreese)
+- [@AlexWaygood](https://github.com/AlexWaygood)
+- [@dylwil3](https://github.com/dylwil3)
+- [@njhearp](https://github.com/njhearp)
+- [@woodruffw](https://github.com/woodruffw)
+- [@dcreager](https://github.com/dcreager)
+- [@TaKO8Ki](https://github.com/TaKO8Ki)
+- [@BurntSushi](https://github.com/BurntSushi)
+- [@salahelfarissi](https://github.com/salahelfarissi)
+- [@MichaReiser](https://github.com/MichaReiser)
+
+## 0.13.2
+
+Released on 2025-09-25.
+
+### Preview features
+
+- \[`flake8-async`\] Implement `blocking-path-method` (`ASYNC240`) ([#20264](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20264))
+- \[`flake8-bugbear`\] Implement `map-without-explicit-strict` (`B912`) ([#20429](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20429))
+- \[`flake8-bultins`\] Detect class-scope builtin shadowing in decorators, default args, and attribute initializers (`A003`) ([#20178](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20178))
+- \[`ruff`\] Implement `logging-eager-conversion` (`RUF065`) ([#19942](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19942))
+- Include `.pyw` files by default when linting and formatting ([#20458](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20458))
+
+### Bug fixes
+
+- Deduplicate input paths ([#20105](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20105))
+- \[`flake8-comprehensions`\] Preserve trailing commas for single-element lists (`C409`) ([#19571](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19571))
+- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Avoid syntax error from conflict with `PIE790` (`PYI021`) ([#20010](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20010))
+- \[`flake8-simplify`\] Correct fix for positive `maxsplit` without separator (`SIM905`) ([#20056](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20056))
+- \[`pyupgrade`\] Fix `UP008` not to apply when `__class__` is a local variable ([#20497](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20497))
+- \[`ruff`\] Fix `B004` to skip invalid `hasattr`/`getattr` calls ([#20486](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20486))
+- \[`ruff`\] Replace `-nan` with `nan` when using the value to construct a `Decimal` (`FURB164` ) ([#20391](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20391))
+
+### Documentation
+
+- Add 'Finding ways to help' to CONTRIBUTING.md ([#20567](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20567))
+- Update import path to `ruff-wasm-web` ([#20539](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20539))
+- \[`flake8-bandit`\] Clarify the supported hashing functions (`S324`) ([#20534](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20534))
+
+### Other changes
+
+- \[`playground`\] Allow hover quick fixes to appear for overlapping diagnostics ([#20527](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20527))
+- \[`playground`\] Fix non‑BMP code point handling in quick fixes and markers ([#20526](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20526))
+
+### Contributors
+
+- [@BurntSushi](https://github.com/BurntSushi)
+- [@mtshiba](https://github.com/mtshiba)
+- [@second-ed](https://github.com/second-ed)
+- [@danparizher](https://github.com/danparizher)
+- [@ShikChen](https://github.com/ShikChen)
+- [@PieterCK](https://github.com/PieterCK)
+- [@GDYendell](https://github.com/GDYendell)
+- [@RazerM](https://github.com/RazerM)
+- [@TaKO8Ki](https://github.com/TaKO8Ki)
+- [@amyreese](https://github.com/amyreese)
+- [@ntbre](https://github.com/ntBre)
+- [@MichaReiser](https://github.com/MichaReiser)
+
+## 0.13.3
+
+Released on 2025-10-02.
+
+### Preview features
+
+- Display diffs for `ruff format --check` and add support for different output formats ([#20443](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20443))
+- \[`pyflakes`\] Handle some common submodule import situations for `unused-import` (`F401`) ([#20200](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20200))
+- \[`ruff`\] Do not flag `%r` + `repr()` combinations (`RUF065`) ([#20600](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20600))
+
+### Bug fixes
+
+- \[`cli`\] Add conflict between `--add-noqa` and `--diff` options ([#20642](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20642))
+- \[`pylint`\] Exempt required imports from `PLR0402` ([#20381](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20381))
+- \[`pylint`\] Fix missing `max-nested-blocks` in settings display ([#20574](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20574))
+- \[`pyupgrade`\] Prevent infinite loop with `I002` and `UP026` ([#20634](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20634))
+
+### Rule changes
+
+- \[`flake8-simplify`\] Improve help message clarity (`SIM105`) ([#20548](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20548))
+
+### Documentation
+
+- Add the *The Basics* title back to CONTRIBUTING.md ([#20624](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20624))
+- Fixed documentation for try_consider_else ([#20587](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20587))
+- \[`isort`\] Clarify dependency between `order-by-type` and `case-sensitive` settings ([#20559](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20559))
+- \[`pylint`\] Clarify fix safety to include left-hand hashability (`PLR6201`) ([#20518](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20518))
+
+### Other changes
+
+- \[`playground`\] Fix quick fixes for empty ranges in playground ([#20599](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20599))
+
+### Contributors
+
+- [@TaKO8Ki](https://github.com/TaKO8Ki)
+- [@ntBre](https://github.com/ntBre)
+- [@dylwil3](https://github.com/dylwil3)
+- [@MichaReiser](https://github.com/MichaReiser)
+- [@danparizher](https://github.com/danparizher)
+- [@LilMonk](https://github.com/LilMonk)
+- [@mgiovani](https://github.com/mgiovani)
+- [@IDrokin117](https://github.com/IDrokin117)

crates/ruff/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "ruff"
-version = "0.13.2"
+version = "0.14.0"
 publish = true
 authors = { workspace = true }
 edition = { workspace = true }
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ dunce = { workspace = true }
 indoc = { workspace = true }
 insta = { workspace = true, features = ["filters", "json"] }
 insta-cmd = { workspace = true }
+ruff_python_trivia = { workspace = true }
 tempfile = { workspace = true }
 test-case = { workspace = true }
 

crates/ruff/src/main.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use std::io::Write;
 use std::process::ExitCode;
 
+use anyhow::Context;
 use clap::Parser;
 use colored::Colorize;
 
@@ -39,39 +40,46 @@ pub fn main() -> ExitCode {
     }
 
     let args = wild::args_os();
-    let args = argfile::expand_args_from(args, argfile::parse_fromfile, argfile::PREFIX).unwrap();
+    let args = match argfile::expand_args_from(args, argfile::parse_fromfile, argfile::PREFIX)
+        .context("Failed to read CLI arguments from files")
+    {
+        Ok(args) => args,
+        Err(err) => return report_error(&err),
+    };
 
     let args = Args::parse_from(args);
 
     match run(args) {
         Ok(code) => code.into(),
-        Err(err) => {
-            {
-                // Exit "gracefully" on broken pipe errors.
-                //
-                // See: https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/blob/bf63fe8f258afc09bae6caa48f0ae35eaf115005/crates/core/main.rs#L47C1-L61C14
-                for cause in err.chain() {
-                    if let Some(ioerr) = cause.downcast_ref::<std::io::Error>() {
-                        if ioerr.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe {
-                            return ExitCode::from(0);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // Use `writeln` instead of `eprintln` to avoid panicking when the stderr pipe is broken.
-                let mut stderr = std::io::stderr().lock();
-
-                // This communicates that this isn't a linter error but ruff itself hard-errored for
-                // some reason (e.g. failed to resolve the configuration)
-                writeln!(stderr, "{}", "ruff failed".red().bold()).ok();
-                // Currently we generally only see one error, but e.g. with io errors when resolving
-                // the configuration it is help to chain errors ("resolving configuration failed" ->
-                // "failed to read file: subdir/pyproject.toml")
-                for cause in err.chain() {
-                    writeln!(stderr, "  {} {cause}", "Cause:".bold()).ok();
-                }
-            }
-            ExitStatus::Error.into()
-        }
+        Err(err) => report_error(&err),
     }
 }
+
+fn report_error(err: &anyhow::Error) -> ExitCode {
+    {
+        // Exit "gracefully" on broken pipe errors.
+        //
+        // See: https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/blob/bf63fe8f258afc09bae6caa48f0ae35eaf115005/crates/core/main.rs#L47C1-L61C14
+        for cause in err.chain() {
+            if let Some(ioerr) = cause.downcast_ref::<std::io::Error>() {
+                if ioerr.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe {
+                    return ExitCode::from(0);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Use `writeln` instead of `eprintln` to avoid panicking when the stderr pipe is broken.
+        let mut stderr = std::io::stderr().lock();
+
+        // This communicates that this isn't a linter error but ruff itself hard-errored for
+        // some reason (e.g. failed to resolve the configuration)
+        writeln!(stderr, "{}", "ruff failed".red().bold()).ok();
+        // Currently we generally only see one error, but e.g. with io errors when resolving
+        // the configuration it is help to chain errors ("resolving configuration failed" ->
+        // "failed to read file: subdir/pyproject.toml")
+        for cause in err.chain() {
+            writeln!(stderr, "  {} {cause}", "Cause:".bold()).ok();
+        }
+    }
+    ExitStatus::Error.into()
+}

crates/ruff/tests/cli/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+//! Test fixture utilities for ruff CLI tests
+//!
+//! The core concept is borrowed from ty/tests/cli/main.rs and can be extended
+//! with more functionality from there in the future if needed.
+
+#![cfg(not(target_family = "wasm"))]
+
+use anyhow::{Context as _, Result};
+use insta::internals::SettingsBindDropGuard;
+use insta_cmd::get_cargo_bin;
+use std::{
+    fs,
+    path::{Path, PathBuf},
+    process::Command,
+};
+use tempfile::TempDir;
+
+mod lint;
+
+const BIN_NAME: &str = "ruff";
+
+/// Creates a regex filter for replacing temporary directory paths in snapshots
+pub(crate) fn tempdir_filter(path: impl AsRef<str>) -> String {
+    format!(r"{}[\\/]?", regex::escape(path.as_ref()))
+}
+
+/// A test fixture for running ruff CLI tests with temporary directories and files.
+///
+/// This fixture provides:
+/// - Temporary directory management
+/// - File creation utilities
+/// - Proper snapshot filtering for cross-platform compatibility
+/// - Pre-configured ruff command creation
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```rust,no_run
+/// use crate::common::RuffTestFixture;
+///
+/// let fixture = RuffTestFixture::with_file("ruff.toml", "select = ['E']")?;
+/// let output = fixture.command().args(["check", "."]).output()?;
+/// ```
+pub(crate) struct CliTest {
+    _temp_dir: TempDir,
+    _settings_scope: SettingsBindDropGuard,
+    project_dir: PathBuf,
+}
+
+impl CliTest {
+    /// Creates a new test fixture with an empty temporary directory.
+    ///
+    /// This sets up:
+    /// - A temporary directory that's automatically cleaned up
+    /// - Insta snapshot filters for cross-platform path compatibility
+    /// - Environment isolation for consistent test behavior
+    pub(crate) fn new() -> Result<Self> {
+        Self::with_settings(|_, settings| settings)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn with_settings(
+        setup_settings: impl FnOnce(&Path, insta::Settings) -> insta::Settings,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        let temp_dir = TempDir::new()?;
+
+        // Canonicalize the tempdir path because macOS uses symlinks for tempdirs
+        // and that doesn't play well with our snapshot filtering.
+        // Simplify with dunce because otherwise we get UNC paths on Windows.
+        let project_dir = dunce::simplified(
+            &temp_dir
+                .path()
+                .canonicalize()
+                .context("Failed to canonicalize project path")?,
+        )
+        .to_path_buf();
+
+        let mut settings = setup_settings(&project_dir, insta::Settings::clone_current());
+
+        settings.add_filter(&tempdir_filter(project_dir.to_str().unwrap()), "[TMP]/");
+        settings.add_filter(r#"\\([\w&&[^nr"]]\w|\s|\.)"#, "/$1");
+        settings.add_filter(r"(Panicked at) [^:]+:\d+:\d+", "$1 <location>");
+        settings.add_filter(ruff_linter::VERSION, "[VERSION]");
+        settings.add_filter(
+            r#"The system cannot find the file specified."#,
+            "No such file or directory",
+        );
+
+        let settings_scope = settings.bind_to_scope();
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            project_dir,
+            _temp_dir: temp_dir,
+            _settings_scope: settings_scope,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a test fixture with a single file.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `path` - The relative path for the file
+    /// * `content` - The content to write to the file
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,no_run
+    /// let fixture = RuffTestFixture::with_file("ruff.toml", "select = ['E']")?;
+    /// ```
+    pub(crate) fn with_file(path: impl AsRef<Path>, content: &str) -> Result<Self> {
+        let fixture = Self::new()?;
+        fixture.write_file(path, content)?;
+        Ok(fixture)
+    }
+
+    /// Ensures that the parent directory of a path exists.
+    fn ensure_parent_directory(path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
+            fs::create_dir_all(parent)
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to create directory `{}`", parent.display()))?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Writes a file to the test directory.
+    ///
+    /// Parent directories are created automatically if they don't exist.
+    /// Content is dedented to remove common leading whitespace for cleaner test code.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `path` - The relative path for the file
+    /// * `content` - The content to write to the file
+    pub(crate) fn write_file(&self, path: impl AsRef<Path>, content: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        let path = path.as_ref();
+        let file_path = self.project_dir.join(path);
+
+        Self::ensure_parent_directory(&file_path)?;
+
+        let content = ruff_python_trivia::textwrap::dedent(content);
+        fs::write(&file_path, content.as_ref())
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write file `{}`", file_path.display()))?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the path to the test directory root.
+    pub(crate) fn root(&self) -> &Path {
+        &self.project_dir
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a pre-configured ruff command for testing.
+    ///
+    /// The command is set up with:
+    /// - The correct ruff binary path
+    /// - Working directory set to the test directory
+    /// - Clean environment variables for consistent behavior
+    ///
+    /// You can chain additional arguments and options as needed.
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,no_run
+    /// let output = fixture
+    ///     .command()
+    ///     .args(["check", "--select", "E"])
+    ///     .arg(".")
+    ///     .output()?;
+    /// ```
+    pub(crate) fn command(&self) -> Command {
+        let mut command = Command::new(get_cargo_bin(BIN_NAME));
+        command.current_dir(&self.project_dir);
+
+        // Unset all environment variables because they can affect test behavior.
+        command.env_clear();
+
+        command
+    }
+}

crates/ruff/tests/cli/snapshots/cli__lint__output_format_sarif.snap

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-source: crates/ruff/tests/lint.rs
+source: crates/ruff/tests/cli/lint.rs
 info:
   program: ruff
   args:
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ info:
     - "--target-version"
     - py39
     - input.py
+snapshot_kind: text
 ---
 success: false
 exit_code: 1

crates/ruff/tests/cli/snapshots/cli__lint__requires_python_extend_from_shared_config.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff/tests/cli/lint.rs
+info:
+  program: ruff
+  args:
+    - check
+    - "--no-cache"
+    - "--output-format"
+    - concise
+    - "--show-settings"
+    - test.py
+snapshot_kind: text
+---
+success: true
+exit_code: 0
+----- stdout -----
+Resolved settings for: "[TMP]/test.py"
+Settings path: "[TMP]/ruff.toml"
+
+# General Settings
+cache_dir = "[TMP]/.ruff_cache"
+fix = false
+fix_only = false
+output_format = concise
+show_fixes = false
+unsafe_fixes = hint
+
+# File Resolver Settings
+file_resolver.exclude = [
+	".bzr",
+	".direnv",
+	".eggs",
+	".git",
+	".git-rewrite",
+	".hg",
+	".ipynb_checkpoints",
+	".mypy_cache",
+	".nox",
+	".pants.d",
+	".pyenv",
+	".pytest_cache",
+	".pytype",
+	".ruff_cache",
+	".svn",
+	".tox",
+	".venv",
+	".vscode",
+	"__pypackages__",
+	"_build",
+	"buck-out",
+	"dist",
+	"node_modules",
+	"site-packages",
+	"venv",
+]
+file_resolver.extend_exclude = []
+file_resolver.force_exclude = false
+file_resolver.include = [
+	"*.py",
+	"*.pyi",
+	"*.ipynb",
+	"**/pyproject.toml",
+]
+file_resolver.extend_include = []
+file_resolver.respect_gitignore = true
+file_resolver.project_root = "[TMP]/"
+
+# Linter Settings
+linter.exclude = []
+linter.project_root = "[TMP]/"
+linter.rules.enabled = [
+	non-pep604-annotation-union (UP007),
+]
+linter.rules.should_fix = [
+	non-pep604-annotation-union (UP007),
+]
+linter.per_file_ignores = {}
+linter.safety_table.forced_safe = []
+linter.safety_table.forced_unsafe = []
+linter.unresolved_target_version = 3.10
+linter.per_file_target_version = {}
+linter.preview = disabled
+linter.explicit_preview_rules = false
+linter.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
+linter.allowed_confusables = []
+linter.builtins = []
+linter.dummy_variable_rgx = ^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$
+linter.external = []
+linter.ignore_init_module_imports = true
+linter.logger_objects = []
+linter.namespace_packages = []
+linter.src = [
+	"[TMP]/",
+	"[TMP]/src",
+]
+linter.tab_size = 4
+linter.line_length = 88
+linter.task_tags = [
+	TODO,
+	FIXME,
+	XXX,
+]
+linter.typing_modules = []
+linter.typing_extensions = true
+
+# Linter Plugins
+linter.flake8_annotations.mypy_init_return = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_dummy_args = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_none_returning = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.allow_star_arg_any = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.ignore_fully_untyped = false
+linter.flake8_bandit.hardcoded_tmp_directory = [
+	/tmp,
+	/var/tmp,
+	/dev/shm,
+]
+linter.flake8_bandit.check_typed_exception = false
+linter.flake8_bandit.extend_markup_names = []
+linter.flake8_bandit.allowed_markup_calls = []
+linter.flake8_bugbear.extend_immutable_calls = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.allowed_modules = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.ignorelist = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.strict_checking = false
+linter.flake8_comprehensions.allow_dict_calls_with_keyword_arguments = false
+linter.flake8_copyright.notice_rgx = (?i)Copyright\s+((?:\(C\)|©)\s+)?\d{4}((-|,\s)\d{4})*
+linter.flake8_copyright.author = none
+linter.flake8_copyright.min_file_size = 0
+linter.flake8_errmsg.max_string_length = 0
+linter.flake8_gettext.functions_names = [
+	_,
+	gettext,
+	ngettext,
+]
+linter.flake8_implicit_str_concat.allow_multiline = true
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.aliases = {
+	altair = alt,
+	holoviews = hv,
+	matplotlib = mpl,
+	matplotlib.pyplot = plt,
+	networkx = nx,
+	numpy = np,
+	numpy.typing = npt,
+	pandas = pd,
+	panel = pn,
+	plotly.express = px,
+	polars = pl,
+	pyarrow = pa,
+	seaborn = sns,
+	tensorflow = tf,
+	tkinter = tk,
+	xml.etree.ElementTree = ET,
+}
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_aliases = {}
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_from = []
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.fixture_parentheses = false
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_names_type = tuple
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_type = list
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_row_type = tuple
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_require_match_for = [
+	BaseException,
+	Exception,
+	ValueError,
+	OSError,
+	IOError,
+	EnvironmentError,
+	socket.error,
+]
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_extend_require_match_for = []
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.mark_parentheses = false
+linter.flake8_quotes.inline_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.multiline_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.docstring_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.avoid_escape = true
+linter.flake8_self.ignore_names = [
+	_make,
+	_asdict,
+	_replace,
+	_fields,
+	_field_defaults,
+	_name_,
+	_value_,
+]
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.ban_relative_imports = "parents"
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_api = {}
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_module_level_imports = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.strict = false
+linter.flake8_type_checking.exempt_modules = [
+	typing,
+	typing_extensions,
+]
+linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_base_classes = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_decorators = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.quote_annotations = false
+linter.flake8_unused_arguments.ignore_variadic_names = false
+linter.isort.required_imports = []
+linter.isort.combine_as_imports = false
+linter.isort.force_single_line = false
+linter.isort.force_sort_within_sections = false
+linter.isort.detect_same_package = true
+linter.isort.case_sensitive = false
+linter.isort.force_wrap_aliases = false
+linter.isort.force_to_top = []
+linter.isort.known_modules = {}
+linter.isort.order_by_type = true
+linter.isort.relative_imports_order = furthest_to_closest
+linter.isort.single_line_exclusions = []
+linter.isort.split_on_trailing_comma = true
+linter.isort.classes = []
+linter.isort.constants = []
+linter.isort.variables = []
+linter.isort.no_lines_before = []
+linter.isort.lines_after_imports = -1
+linter.isort.lines_between_types = 0
+linter.isort.forced_separate = []
+linter.isort.section_order = [
+	known { type = future },
+	known { type = standard_library },
+	known { type = third_party },
+	known { type = first_party },
+	known { type = local_folder },
+]
+linter.isort.default_section = known { type = third_party }
+linter.isort.no_sections = false
+linter.isort.from_first = false
+linter.isort.length_sort = false
+linter.isort.length_sort_straight = false
+linter.mccabe.max_complexity = 10
+linter.pep8_naming.ignore_names = [
+	setUp,
+	tearDown,
+	setUpClass,
+	tearDownClass,
+	setUpModule,
+	tearDownModule,
+	asyncSetUp,
+	asyncTearDown,
+	setUpTestData,
+	failureException,
+	longMessage,
+	maxDiff,
+]
+linter.pep8_naming.classmethod_decorators = []
+linter.pep8_naming.staticmethod_decorators = []
+linter.pycodestyle.max_line_length = 88
+linter.pycodestyle.max_doc_length = none
+linter.pycodestyle.ignore_overlong_task_comments = false
+linter.pyflakes.extend_generics = []
+linter.pyflakes.allowed_unused_imports = []
+linter.pylint.allow_magic_value_types = [
+	str,
+	bytes,
+]
+linter.pylint.allow_dunder_method_names = []
+linter.pylint.max_args = 5
+linter.pylint.max_positional_args = 5
+linter.pylint.max_returns = 6
+linter.pylint.max_bool_expr = 5
+linter.pylint.max_branches = 12
+linter.pylint.max_statements = 50
+linter.pylint.max_public_methods = 20
+linter.pylint.max_locals = 15
+linter.pylint.max_nested_blocks = 5
+linter.pyupgrade.keep_runtime_typing = false
+linter.ruff.parenthesize_tuple_in_subscript = false
+
+# Formatter Settings
+formatter.exclude = []
+formatter.unresolved_target_version = 3.10
+formatter.per_file_target_version = {}
+formatter.preview = disabled
+formatter.line_width = 88
+formatter.line_ending = auto
+formatter.indent_style = space
+formatter.indent_width = 4
+formatter.quote_style = double
+formatter.magic_trailing_comma = respect
+formatter.docstring_code_format = disabled
+formatter.docstring_code_line_width = dynamic
+
+# Analyze Settings
+analyze.exclude = []
+analyze.preview = disabled
+analyze.target_version = 3.10
+analyze.string_imports = disabled
+analyze.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
+analyze.include_dependencies = {}
+
+----- stderr -----

crates/ruff/tests/cli/snapshots/cli__lint__requires_python_no_tool.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff/tests/cli/lint.rs
+info:
+  program: ruff
+  args:
+    - check
+    - "--no-cache"
+    - "--output-format"
+    - concise
+    - "--show-settings"
+    - "--select"
+    - UP007
+    - test.py
+    - "-"
+snapshot_kind: text
+---
+success: true
+exit_code: 0
+----- stdout -----
+Resolved settings for: "[TMP]/test.py"
+
+# General Settings
+cache_dir = "[TMP]/.ruff_cache"
+fix = false
+fix_only = false
+output_format = concise
+show_fixes = false
+unsafe_fixes = hint
+
+# File Resolver Settings
+file_resolver.exclude = [
+	".bzr",
+	".direnv",
+	".eggs",
+	".git",
+	".git-rewrite",
+	".hg",
+	".ipynb_checkpoints",
+	".mypy_cache",
+	".nox",
+	".pants.d",
+	".pyenv",
+	".pytest_cache",
+	".pytype",
+	".ruff_cache",
+	".svn",
+	".tox",
+	".venv",
+	".vscode",
+	"__pypackages__",
+	"_build",
+	"buck-out",
+	"dist",
+	"node_modules",
+	"site-packages",
+	"venv",
+]
+file_resolver.extend_exclude = []
+file_resolver.force_exclude = false
+file_resolver.include = [
+	"*.py",
+	"*.pyi",
+	"*.ipynb",
+	"**/pyproject.toml",
+]
+file_resolver.extend_include = []
+file_resolver.respect_gitignore = true
+file_resolver.project_root = "[TMP]/"
+
+# Linter Settings
+linter.exclude = []
+linter.project_root = "[TMP]/"
+linter.rules.enabled = [
+	non-pep604-annotation-union (UP007),
+]
+linter.rules.should_fix = [
+	non-pep604-annotation-union (UP007),
+]
+linter.per_file_ignores = {}
+linter.safety_table.forced_safe = []
+linter.safety_table.forced_unsafe = []
+linter.unresolved_target_version = 3.11
+linter.per_file_target_version = {}
+linter.preview = disabled
+linter.explicit_preview_rules = false
+linter.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
+linter.allowed_confusables = []
+linter.builtins = []
+linter.dummy_variable_rgx = ^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$
+linter.external = []
+linter.ignore_init_module_imports = true
+linter.logger_objects = []
+linter.namespace_packages = []
+linter.src = [
+	"[TMP]/",
+	"[TMP]/src",
+]
+linter.tab_size = 4
+linter.line_length = 88
+linter.task_tags = [
+	TODO,
+	FIXME,
+	XXX,
+]
+linter.typing_modules = []
+linter.typing_extensions = true
+
+# Linter Plugins
+linter.flake8_annotations.mypy_init_return = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_dummy_args = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_none_returning = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.allow_star_arg_any = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.ignore_fully_untyped = false
+linter.flake8_bandit.hardcoded_tmp_directory = [
+	/tmp,
+	/var/tmp,
+	/dev/shm,
+]
+linter.flake8_bandit.check_typed_exception = false
+linter.flake8_bandit.extend_markup_names = []
+linter.flake8_bandit.allowed_markup_calls = []
+linter.flake8_bugbear.extend_immutable_calls = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.allowed_modules = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.ignorelist = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.strict_checking = false
+linter.flake8_comprehensions.allow_dict_calls_with_keyword_arguments = false
+linter.flake8_copyright.notice_rgx = (?i)Copyright\s+((?:\(C\)|©)\s+)?\d{4}((-|,\s)\d{4})*
+linter.flake8_copyright.author = none
+linter.flake8_copyright.min_file_size = 0
+linter.flake8_errmsg.max_string_length = 0
+linter.flake8_gettext.functions_names = [
+	_,
+	gettext,
+	ngettext,
+]
+linter.flake8_implicit_str_concat.allow_multiline = true
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.aliases = {
+	altair = alt,
+	holoviews = hv,
+	matplotlib = mpl,
+	matplotlib.pyplot = plt,
+	networkx = nx,
+	numpy = np,
+	numpy.typing = npt,
+	pandas = pd,
+	panel = pn,
+	plotly.express = px,
+	polars = pl,
+	pyarrow = pa,
+	seaborn = sns,
+	tensorflow = tf,
+	tkinter = tk,
+	xml.etree.ElementTree = ET,
+}
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_aliases = {}
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_from = []
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.fixture_parentheses = false
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_names_type = tuple
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_type = list
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_row_type = tuple
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_require_match_for = [
+	BaseException,
+	Exception,
+	ValueError,
+	OSError,
+	IOError,
+	EnvironmentError,
+	socket.error,
+]
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_extend_require_match_for = []
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.mark_parentheses = false
+linter.flake8_quotes.inline_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.multiline_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.docstring_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.avoid_escape = true
+linter.flake8_self.ignore_names = [
+	_make,
+	_asdict,
+	_replace,
+	_fields,
+	_field_defaults,
+	_name_,
+	_value_,
+]
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.ban_relative_imports = "parents"
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_api = {}
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_module_level_imports = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.strict = false
+linter.flake8_type_checking.exempt_modules = [
+	typing,
+	typing_extensions,
+]
+linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_base_classes = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_decorators = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.quote_annotations = false
+linter.flake8_unused_arguments.ignore_variadic_names = false
+linter.isort.required_imports = []
+linter.isort.combine_as_imports = false
+linter.isort.force_single_line = false
+linter.isort.force_sort_within_sections = false
+linter.isort.detect_same_package = true
+linter.isort.case_sensitive = false
+linter.isort.force_wrap_aliases = false
+linter.isort.force_to_top = []
+linter.isort.known_modules = {}
+linter.isort.order_by_type = true
+linter.isort.relative_imports_order = furthest_to_closest
+linter.isort.single_line_exclusions = []
+linter.isort.split_on_trailing_comma = true
+linter.isort.classes = []
+linter.isort.constants = []
+linter.isort.variables = []
+linter.isort.no_lines_before = []
+linter.isort.lines_after_imports = -1
+linter.isort.lines_between_types = 0
+linter.isort.forced_separate = []
+linter.isort.section_order = [
+	known { type = future },
+	known { type = standard_library },
+	known { type = third_party },
+	known { type = first_party },
+	known { type = local_folder },
+]
+linter.isort.default_section = known { type = third_party }
+linter.isort.no_sections = false
+linter.isort.from_first = false
+linter.isort.length_sort = false
+linter.isort.length_sort_straight = false
+linter.mccabe.max_complexity = 10
+linter.pep8_naming.ignore_names = [
+	setUp,
+	tearDown,
+	setUpClass,
+	tearDownClass,
+	setUpModule,
+	tearDownModule,
+	asyncSetUp,
+	asyncTearDown,
+	setUpTestData,
+	failureException,
+	longMessage,
+	maxDiff,
+]
+linter.pep8_naming.classmethod_decorators = []
+linter.pep8_naming.staticmethod_decorators = []
+linter.pycodestyle.max_line_length = 88
+linter.pycodestyle.max_doc_length = none
+linter.pycodestyle.ignore_overlong_task_comments = false
+linter.pyflakes.extend_generics = []
+linter.pyflakes.allowed_unused_imports = []
+linter.pylint.allow_magic_value_types = [
+	str,
+	bytes,
+]
+linter.pylint.allow_dunder_method_names = []
+linter.pylint.max_args = 5
+linter.pylint.max_positional_args = 5
+linter.pylint.max_returns = 6
+linter.pylint.max_bool_expr = 5
+linter.pylint.max_branches = 12
+linter.pylint.max_statements = 50
+linter.pylint.max_public_methods = 20
+linter.pylint.max_locals = 15
+linter.pylint.max_nested_blocks = 5
+linter.pyupgrade.keep_runtime_typing = false
+linter.ruff.parenthesize_tuple_in_subscript = false
+
+# Formatter Settings
+formatter.exclude = []
+formatter.unresolved_target_version = 3.11
+formatter.per_file_target_version = {}
+formatter.preview = disabled
+formatter.line_width = 88
+formatter.line_ending = auto
+formatter.indent_style = space
+formatter.indent_width = 4
+formatter.quote_style = double
+formatter.magic_trailing_comma = respect
+formatter.docstring_code_format = disabled
+formatter.docstring_code_line_width = dynamic
+
+# Analyze Settings
+analyze.exclude = []
+analyze.preview = disabled
+analyze.target_version = 3.11
+analyze.string_imports = disabled
+analyze.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
+analyze.include_dependencies = {}
+
+----- stderr -----

crates/ruff/tests/cli/snapshots/cli__lint__requires_python_no_tool_preview_enabled.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff/tests/cli/lint.rs
+info:
+  program: ruff
+  args:
+    - check
+    - "--no-cache"
+    - "--output-format"
+    - concise
+    - "--preview"
+    - "--show-settings"
+    - "--select"
+    - UP007
+    - test.py
+    - "-"
+snapshot_kind: text
+---
+success: true
+exit_code: 0
+----- stdout -----
+Resolved settings for: "[TMP]/test.py"
+
+# General Settings
+cache_dir = "[TMP]/.ruff_cache"
+fix = false
+fix_only = false
+output_format = concise
+show_fixes = false
+unsafe_fixes = hint
+
+# File Resolver Settings
+file_resolver.exclude = [
+	".bzr",
+	".direnv",
+	".eggs",
+	".git",
+	".git-rewrite",
+	".hg",
+	".ipynb_checkpoints",
+	".mypy_cache",
+	".nox",
+	".pants.d",
+	".pyenv",
+	".pytest_cache",
+	".pytype",
+	".ruff_cache",
+	".svn",
+	".tox",
+	".venv",
+	".vscode",
+	"__pypackages__",
+	"_build",
+	"buck-out",
+	"dist",
+	"node_modules",
+	"site-packages",
+	"venv",
+]
+file_resolver.extend_exclude = []
+file_resolver.force_exclude = false
+file_resolver.include = [
+	"*.py",
+	"*.pyi",
+	"*.pyw",
+	"*.ipynb",
+	"**/pyproject.toml",
+]
+file_resolver.extend_include = []
+file_resolver.respect_gitignore = true
+file_resolver.project_root = "[TMP]/"
+
+# Linter Settings
+linter.exclude = []
+linter.project_root = "[TMP]/"
+linter.rules.enabled = [
+	non-pep604-annotation-union (UP007),
+]
+linter.rules.should_fix = [
+	non-pep604-annotation-union (UP007),
+]
+linter.per_file_ignores = {}
+linter.safety_table.forced_safe = []
+linter.safety_table.forced_unsafe = []
+linter.unresolved_target_version = 3.11
+linter.per_file_target_version = {}
+linter.preview = enabled
+linter.explicit_preview_rules = false
+linter.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
+linter.allowed_confusables = []
+linter.builtins = []
+linter.dummy_variable_rgx = ^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$
+linter.external = []
+linter.ignore_init_module_imports = true
+linter.logger_objects = []
+linter.namespace_packages = []
+linter.src = [
+	"[TMP]/",
+	"[TMP]/src",
+]
+linter.tab_size = 4
+linter.line_length = 88
+linter.task_tags = [
+	TODO,
+	FIXME,
+	XXX,
+]
+linter.typing_modules = []
+linter.typing_extensions = true
+
+# Linter Plugins
+linter.flake8_annotations.mypy_init_return = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_dummy_args = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_none_returning = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.allow_star_arg_any = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.ignore_fully_untyped = false
+linter.flake8_bandit.hardcoded_tmp_directory = [
+	/tmp,
+	/var/tmp,
+	/dev/shm,
+]
+linter.flake8_bandit.check_typed_exception = false
+linter.flake8_bandit.extend_markup_names = []
+linter.flake8_bandit.allowed_markup_calls = []
+linter.flake8_bugbear.extend_immutable_calls = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.allowed_modules = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.ignorelist = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.strict_checking = false
+linter.flake8_comprehensions.allow_dict_calls_with_keyword_arguments = false
+linter.flake8_copyright.notice_rgx = (?i)Copyright\s+((?:\(C\)|©)\s+)?\d{4}((-|,\s)\d{4})*
+linter.flake8_copyright.author = none
+linter.flake8_copyright.min_file_size = 0
+linter.flake8_errmsg.max_string_length = 0
+linter.flake8_gettext.functions_names = [
+	_,
+	gettext,
+	ngettext,
+]
+linter.flake8_implicit_str_concat.allow_multiline = true
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.aliases = {
+	altair = alt,
+	holoviews = hv,
+	matplotlib = mpl,
+	matplotlib.pyplot = plt,
+	networkx = nx,
+	numpy = np,
+	numpy.typing = npt,
+	pandas = pd,
+	panel = pn,
+	plotly.express = px,
+	polars = pl,
+	pyarrow = pa,
+	seaborn = sns,
+	tensorflow = tf,
+	tkinter = tk,
+	xml.etree.ElementTree = ET,
+}
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_aliases = {}
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_from = []
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.fixture_parentheses = false
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_names_type = tuple
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_type = list
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_row_type = tuple
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_require_match_for = [
+	BaseException,
+	Exception,
+	ValueError,
+	OSError,
+	IOError,
+	EnvironmentError,
+	socket.error,
+]
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_extend_require_match_for = []
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.mark_parentheses = false
+linter.flake8_quotes.inline_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.multiline_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.docstring_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.avoid_escape = true
+linter.flake8_self.ignore_names = [
+	_make,
+	_asdict,
+	_replace,
+	_fields,
+	_field_defaults,
+	_name_,
+	_value_,
+]
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.ban_relative_imports = "parents"
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_api = {}
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_module_level_imports = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.strict = false
+linter.flake8_type_checking.exempt_modules = [
+	typing,
+	typing_extensions,
+]
+linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_base_classes = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_decorators = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.quote_annotations = false
+linter.flake8_unused_arguments.ignore_variadic_names = false
+linter.isort.required_imports = []
+linter.isort.combine_as_imports = false
+linter.isort.force_single_line = false
+linter.isort.force_sort_within_sections = false
+linter.isort.detect_same_package = true
+linter.isort.case_sensitive = false
+linter.isort.force_wrap_aliases = false
+linter.isort.force_to_top = []
+linter.isort.known_modules = {}
+linter.isort.order_by_type = true
+linter.isort.relative_imports_order = furthest_to_closest
+linter.isort.single_line_exclusions = []
+linter.isort.split_on_trailing_comma = true
+linter.isort.classes = []
+linter.isort.constants = []
+linter.isort.variables = []
+linter.isort.no_lines_before = []
+linter.isort.lines_after_imports = -1
+linter.isort.lines_between_types = 0
+linter.isort.forced_separate = []
+linter.isort.section_order = [
+	known { type = future },
+	known { type = standard_library },
+	known { type = third_party },
+	known { type = first_party },
+	known { type = local_folder },
+]
+linter.isort.default_section = known { type = third_party }
+linter.isort.no_sections = false
+linter.isort.from_first = false
+linter.isort.length_sort = false
+linter.isort.length_sort_straight = false
+linter.mccabe.max_complexity = 10
+linter.pep8_naming.ignore_names = [
+	setUp,
+	tearDown,
+	setUpClass,
+	tearDownClass,
+	setUpModule,
+	tearDownModule,
+	asyncSetUp,
+	asyncTearDown,
+	setUpTestData,
+	failureException,
+	longMessage,
+	maxDiff,
+]
+linter.pep8_naming.classmethod_decorators = []
+linter.pep8_naming.staticmethod_decorators = []
+linter.pycodestyle.max_line_length = 88
+linter.pycodestyle.max_doc_length = none
+linter.pycodestyle.ignore_overlong_task_comments = false
+linter.pyflakes.extend_generics = []
+linter.pyflakes.allowed_unused_imports = []
+linter.pylint.allow_magic_value_types = [
+	str,
+	bytes,
+]
+linter.pylint.allow_dunder_method_names = []
+linter.pylint.max_args = 5
+linter.pylint.max_positional_args = 5
+linter.pylint.max_returns = 6
+linter.pylint.max_bool_expr = 5
+linter.pylint.max_branches = 12
+linter.pylint.max_statements = 50
+linter.pylint.max_public_methods = 20
+linter.pylint.max_locals = 15
+linter.pylint.max_nested_blocks = 5
+linter.pyupgrade.keep_runtime_typing = false
+linter.ruff.parenthesize_tuple_in_subscript = false
+
+# Formatter Settings
+formatter.exclude = []
+formatter.unresolved_target_version = 3.11
+formatter.per_file_target_version = {}
+formatter.preview = enabled
+formatter.line_width = 88
+formatter.line_ending = auto
+formatter.indent_style = space
+formatter.indent_width = 4
+formatter.quote_style = double
+formatter.magic_trailing_comma = respect
+formatter.docstring_code_format = disabled
+formatter.docstring_code_line_width = dynamic
+
+# Analyze Settings
+analyze.exclude = []
+analyze.preview = enabled
+analyze.target_version = 3.11
+analyze.string_imports = disabled
+analyze.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
+analyze.include_dependencies = {}
+
+----- stderr -----

crates/ruff/tests/cli/snapshots/cli__lint__requires_python_no_tool_target_version_override.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff/tests/cli/lint.rs
+info:
+  program: ruff
+  args:
+    - check
+    - "--no-cache"
+    - "--output-format"
+    - concise
+    - "--show-settings"
+    - "--select"
+    - UP007
+    - "--target-version"
+    - py310
+    - test.py
+    - "-"
+snapshot_kind: text
+---
+success: true
+exit_code: 0
+----- stdout -----
+Resolved settings for: "[TMP]/test.py"
+
+# General Settings
+cache_dir = "[TMP]/.ruff_cache"
+fix = false
+fix_only = false
+output_format = concise
+show_fixes = false
+unsafe_fixes = hint
+
+# File Resolver Settings
+file_resolver.exclude = [
+	".bzr",
+	".direnv",
+	".eggs",
+	".git",
+	".git-rewrite",
+	".hg",
+	".ipynb_checkpoints",
+	".mypy_cache",
+	".nox",
+	".pants.d",
+	".pyenv",
+	".pytest_cache",
+	".pytype",
+	".ruff_cache",
+	".svn",
+	".tox",
+	".venv",
+	".vscode",
+	"__pypackages__",
+	"_build",
+	"buck-out",
+	"dist",
+	"node_modules",
+	"site-packages",
+	"venv",
+]
+file_resolver.extend_exclude = []
+file_resolver.force_exclude = false
+file_resolver.include = [
+	"*.py",
+	"*.pyi",
+	"*.ipynb",
+	"**/pyproject.toml",
+]
+file_resolver.extend_include = []
+file_resolver.respect_gitignore = true
+file_resolver.project_root = "[TMP]/"
+
+# Linter Settings
+linter.exclude = []
+linter.project_root = "[TMP]/"
+linter.rules.enabled = [
+	non-pep604-annotation-union (UP007),
+]
+linter.rules.should_fix = [
+	non-pep604-annotation-union (UP007),
+]
+linter.per_file_ignores = {}
+linter.safety_table.forced_safe = []
+linter.safety_table.forced_unsafe = []
+linter.unresolved_target_version = 3.10
+linter.per_file_target_version = {}
+linter.preview = disabled
+linter.explicit_preview_rules = false
+linter.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
+linter.allowed_confusables = []
+linter.builtins = []
+linter.dummy_variable_rgx = ^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$
+linter.external = []
+linter.ignore_init_module_imports = true
+linter.logger_objects = []
+linter.namespace_packages = []
+linter.src = [
+	"[TMP]/",
+	"[TMP]/src",
+]
+linter.tab_size = 4
+linter.line_length = 88
+linter.task_tags = [
+	TODO,
+	FIXME,
+	XXX,
+]
+linter.typing_modules = []
+linter.typing_extensions = true
+
+# Linter Plugins
+linter.flake8_annotations.mypy_init_return = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_dummy_args = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_none_returning = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.allow_star_arg_any = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.ignore_fully_untyped = false
+linter.flake8_bandit.hardcoded_tmp_directory = [
+	/tmp,
+	/var/tmp,
+	/dev/shm,
+]
+linter.flake8_bandit.check_typed_exception = false
+linter.flake8_bandit.extend_markup_names = []
+linter.flake8_bandit.allowed_markup_calls = []
+linter.flake8_bugbear.extend_immutable_calls = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.allowed_modules = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.ignorelist = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.strict_checking = false
+linter.flake8_comprehensions.allow_dict_calls_with_keyword_arguments = false
+linter.flake8_copyright.notice_rgx = (?i)Copyright\s+((?:\(C\)|©)\s+)?\d{4}((-|,\s)\d{4})*
+linter.flake8_copyright.author = none
+linter.flake8_copyright.min_file_size = 0
+linter.flake8_errmsg.max_string_length = 0
+linter.flake8_gettext.functions_names = [
+	_,
+	gettext,
+	ngettext,
+]
+linter.flake8_implicit_str_concat.allow_multiline = true
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.aliases = {
+	altair = alt,
+	holoviews = hv,
+	matplotlib = mpl,
+	matplotlib.pyplot = plt,
+	networkx = nx,
+	numpy = np,
+	numpy.typing = npt,
+	pandas = pd,
+	panel = pn,
+	plotly.express = px,
+	polars = pl,
+	pyarrow = pa,
+	seaborn = sns,
+	tensorflow = tf,
+	tkinter = tk,
+	xml.etree.ElementTree = ET,
+}
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_aliases = {}
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_from = []
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.fixture_parentheses = false
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_names_type = tuple
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_type = list
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_row_type = tuple
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_require_match_for = [
+	BaseException,
+	Exception,
+	ValueError,
+	OSError,
+	IOError,
+	EnvironmentError,
+	socket.error,
+]
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_extend_require_match_for = []
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.mark_parentheses = false
+linter.flake8_quotes.inline_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.multiline_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.docstring_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.avoid_escape = true
+linter.flake8_self.ignore_names = [
+	_make,
+	_asdict,
+	_replace,
+	_fields,
+	_field_defaults,
+	_name_,
+	_value_,
+]
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.ban_relative_imports = "parents"
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_api = {}
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_module_level_imports = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.strict = false
+linter.flake8_type_checking.exempt_modules = [
+	typing,
+	typing_extensions,
+]
+linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_base_classes = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_decorators = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.quote_annotations = false
+linter.flake8_unused_arguments.ignore_variadic_names = false
+linter.isort.required_imports = []
+linter.isort.combine_as_imports = false
+linter.isort.force_single_line = false
+linter.isort.force_sort_within_sections = false
+linter.isort.detect_same_package = true
+linter.isort.case_sensitive = false
+linter.isort.force_wrap_aliases = false
+linter.isort.force_to_top = []
+linter.isort.known_modules = {}
+linter.isort.order_by_type = true
+linter.isort.relative_imports_order = furthest_to_closest
+linter.isort.single_line_exclusions = []
+linter.isort.split_on_trailing_comma = true
+linter.isort.classes = []
+linter.isort.constants = []
+linter.isort.variables = []
+linter.isort.no_lines_before = []
+linter.isort.lines_after_imports = -1
+linter.isort.lines_between_types = 0
+linter.isort.forced_separate = []
+linter.isort.section_order = [
+	known { type = future },
+	known { type = standard_library },
+	known { type = third_party },
+	known { type = first_party },
+	known { type = local_folder },
+]
+linter.isort.default_section = known { type = third_party }
+linter.isort.no_sections = false
+linter.isort.from_first = false
+linter.isort.length_sort = false
+linter.isort.length_sort_straight = false
+linter.mccabe.max_complexity = 10
+linter.pep8_naming.ignore_names = [
+	setUp,
+	tearDown,
+	setUpClass,
+	tearDownClass,
+	setUpModule,
+	tearDownModule,
+	asyncSetUp,
+	asyncTearDown,
+	setUpTestData,
+	failureException,
+	longMessage,
+	maxDiff,
+]
+linter.pep8_naming.classmethod_decorators = []
+linter.pep8_naming.staticmethod_decorators = []
+linter.pycodestyle.max_line_length = 88
+linter.pycodestyle.max_doc_length = none
+linter.pycodestyle.ignore_overlong_task_comments = false
+linter.pyflakes.extend_generics = []
+linter.pyflakes.allowed_unused_imports = []
+linter.pylint.allow_magic_value_types = [
+	str,
+	bytes,
+]
+linter.pylint.allow_dunder_method_names = []
+linter.pylint.max_args = 5
+linter.pylint.max_positional_args = 5
+linter.pylint.max_returns = 6
+linter.pylint.max_bool_expr = 5
+linter.pylint.max_branches = 12
+linter.pylint.max_statements = 50
+linter.pylint.max_public_methods = 20
+linter.pylint.max_locals = 15
+linter.pylint.max_nested_blocks = 5
+linter.pyupgrade.keep_runtime_typing = false
+linter.ruff.parenthesize_tuple_in_subscript = false
+
+# Formatter Settings
+formatter.exclude = []
+formatter.unresolved_target_version = 3.10
+formatter.per_file_target_version = {}
+formatter.preview = disabled
+formatter.line_width = 88
+formatter.line_ending = auto
+formatter.indent_style = space
+formatter.indent_width = 4
+formatter.quote_style = double
+formatter.magic_trailing_comma = respect
+formatter.docstring_code_format = disabled
+formatter.docstring_code_line_width = dynamic
+
+# Analyze Settings
+analyze.exclude = []
+analyze.preview = disabled
+analyze.target_version = 3.10
+analyze.string_imports = disabled
+analyze.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
+analyze.include_dependencies = {}
+
+----- stderr -----

crates/ruff/tests/cli/snapshots/cli__lint__requires_python_pyproject_toml_above.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff/tests/cli/lint.rs
+info:
+  program: ruff
+  args:
+    - check
+    - "--no-cache"
+    - "--output-format"
+    - concise
+    - "--show-settings"
+    - "--select"
+    - UP007
+    - foo/test.py
+snapshot_kind: text
+---
+success: true
+exit_code: 0
+----- stdout -----
+Resolved settings for: "[TMP]/foo/test.py"
+
+# General Settings
+cache_dir = "[TMP]/.ruff_cache"
+fix = false
+fix_only = false
+output_format = concise
+show_fixes = false
+unsafe_fixes = hint
+
+# File Resolver Settings
+file_resolver.exclude = [
+	".bzr",
+	".direnv",
+	".eggs",
+	".git",
+	".git-rewrite",
+	".hg",
+	".ipynb_checkpoints",
+	".mypy_cache",
+	".nox",
+	".pants.d",
+	".pyenv",
+	".pytest_cache",
+	".pytype",
+	".ruff_cache",
+	".svn",
+	".tox",
+	".venv",
+	".vscode",
+	"__pypackages__",
+	"_build",
+	"buck-out",
+	"dist",
+	"node_modules",
+	"site-packages",
+	"venv",
+]
+file_resolver.extend_exclude = []
+file_resolver.force_exclude = false
+file_resolver.include = [
+	"*.py",
+	"*.pyi",
+	"*.ipynb",
+	"**/pyproject.toml",
+]
+file_resolver.extend_include = []
+file_resolver.respect_gitignore = true
+file_resolver.project_root = "[TMP]/"
+
+# Linter Settings
+linter.exclude = []
+linter.project_root = "[TMP]/"
+linter.rules.enabled = [
+	non-pep604-annotation-union (UP007),
+]
+linter.rules.should_fix = [
+	non-pep604-annotation-union (UP007),
+]
+linter.per_file_ignores = {}
+linter.safety_table.forced_safe = []
+linter.safety_table.forced_unsafe = []
+linter.unresolved_target_version = 3.11
+linter.per_file_target_version = {}
+linter.preview = disabled
+linter.explicit_preview_rules = false
+linter.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
+linter.allowed_confusables = []
+linter.builtins = []
+linter.dummy_variable_rgx = ^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$
+linter.external = []
+linter.ignore_init_module_imports = true
+linter.logger_objects = []
+linter.namespace_packages = []
+linter.src = [
+	"[TMP]/",
+	"[TMP]/src",
+]
+linter.tab_size = 4
+linter.line_length = 88
+linter.task_tags = [
+	TODO,
+	FIXME,
+	XXX,
+]
+linter.typing_modules = []
+linter.typing_extensions = true
+
+# Linter Plugins
+linter.flake8_annotations.mypy_init_return = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_dummy_args = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_none_returning = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.allow_star_arg_any = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.ignore_fully_untyped = false
+linter.flake8_bandit.hardcoded_tmp_directory = [
+	/tmp,
+	/var/tmp,
+	/dev/shm,
+]
+linter.flake8_bandit.check_typed_exception = false
+linter.flake8_bandit.extend_markup_names = []
+linter.flake8_bandit.allowed_markup_calls = []
+linter.flake8_bugbear.extend_immutable_calls = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.allowed_modules = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.ignorelist = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.strict_checking = false
+linter.flake8_comprehensions.allow_dict_calls_with_keyword_arguments = false
+linter.flake8_copyright.notice_rgx = (?i)Copyright\s+((?:\(C\)|©)\s+)?\d{4}((-|,\s)\d{4})*
+linter.flake8_copyright.author = none
+linter.flake8_copyright.min_file_size = 0
+linter.flake8_errmsg.max_string_length = 0
+linter.flake8_gettext.functions_names = [
+	_,
+	gettext,
+	ngettext,
+]
+linter.flake8_implicit_str_concat.allow_multiline = true
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.aliases = {
+	altair = alt,
+	holoviews = hv,
+	matplotlib = mpl,
+	matplotlib.pyplot = plt,
+	networkx = nx,
+	numpy = np,
+	numpy.typing = npt,
+	pandas = pd,
+	panel = pn,
+	plotly.express = px,
+	polars = pl,
+	pyarrow = pa,
+	seaborn = sns,
+	tensorflow = tf,
+	tkinter = tk,
+	xml.etree.ElementTree = ET,
+}
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_aliases = {}
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_from = []
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.fixture_parentheses = false
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_names_type = tuple
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_type = list
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_row_type = tuple
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_require_match_for = [
+	BaseException,
+	Exception,
+	ValueError,
+	OSError,
+	IOError,
+	EnvironmentError,
+	socket.error,
+]
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_extend_require_match_for = []
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.mark_parentheses = false
+linter.flake8_quotes.inline_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.multiline_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.docstring_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.avoid_escape = true
+linter.flake8_self.ignore_names = [
+	_make,
+	_asdict,
+	_replace,
+	_fields,
+	_field_defaults,
+	_name_,
+	_value_,
+]
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.ban_relative_imports = "parents"
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_api = {}
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_module_level_imports = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.strict = false
+linter.flake8_type_checking.exempt_modules = [
+	typing,
+	typing_extensions,
+]
+linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_base_classes = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_decorators = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.quote_annotations = false
+linter.flake8_unused_arguments.ignore_variadic_names = false
+linter.isort.required_imports = []
+linter.isort.combine_as_imports = false
+linter.isort.force_single_line = false
+linter.isort.force_sort_within_sections = false
+linter.isort.detect_same_package = true
+linter.isort.case_sensitive = false
+linter.isort.force_wrap_aliases = false
+linter.isort.force_to_top = []
+linter.isort.known_modules = {}
+linter.isort.order_by_type = true
+linter.isort.relative_imports_order = furthest_to_closest
+linter.isort.single_line_exclusions = []
+linter.isort.split_on_trailing_comma = true
+linter.isort.classes = []
+linter.isort.constants = []
+linter.isort.variables = []
+linter.isort.no_lines_before = []
+linter.isort.lines_after_imports = -1
+linter.isort.lines_between_types = 0
+linter.isort.forced_separate = []
+linter.isort.section_order = [
+	known { type = future },
+	known { type = standard_library },
+	known { type = third_party },
+	known { type = first_party },
+	known { type = local_folder },
+]
+linter.isort.default_section = known { type = third_party }
+linter.isort.no_sections = false
+linter.isort.from_first = false
+linter.isort.length_sort = false
+linter.isort.length_sort_straight = false
+linter.mccabe.max_complexity = 10
+linter.pep8_naming.ignore_names = [
+	setUp,
+	tearDown,
+	setUpClass,
+	tearDownClass,
+	setUpModule,
+	tearDownModule,
+	asyncSetUp,
+	asyncTearDown,
+	setUpTestData,
+	failureException,
+	longMessage,
+	maxDiff,
+]
+linter.pep8_naming.classmethod_decorators = []
+linter.pep8_naming.staticmethod_decorators = []
+linter.pycodestyle.max_line_length = 88
+linter.pycodestyle.max_doc_length = none
+linter.pycodestyle.ignore_overlong_task_comments = false
+linter.pyflakes.extend_generics = []
+linter.pyflakes.allowed_unused_imports = []
+linter.pylint.allow_magic_value_types = [
+	str,
+	bytes,
+]
+linter.pylint.allow_dunder_method_names = []
+linter.pylint.max_args = 5
+linter.pylint.max_positional_args = 5
+linter.pylint.max_returns = 6
+linter.pylint.max_bool_expr = 5
+linter.pylint.max_branches = 12
+linter.pylint.max_statements = 50
+linter.pylint.max_public_methods = 20
+linter.pylint.max_locals = 15
+linter.pylint.max_nested_blocks = 5
+linter.pyupgrade.keep_runtime_typing = false
+linter.ruff.parenthesize_tuple_in_subscript = false
+
+# Formatter Settings
+formatter.exclude = []
+formatter.unresolved_target_version = 3.11
+formatter.per_file_target_version = {}
+formatter.preview = disabled
+formatter.line_width = 88
+formatter.line_ending = auto
+formatter.indent_style = space
+formatter.indent_width = 4
+formatter.quote_style = double
+formatter.magic_trailing_comma = respect
+formatter.docstring_code_format = disabled
+formatter.docstring_code_line_width = dynamic
+
+# Analyze Settings
+analyze.exclude = []
+analyze.preview = disabled
+analyze.target_version = 3.11
+analyze.string_imports = disabled
+analyze.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
+analyze.include_dependencies = {}
+
+----- stderr -----

crates/ruff/tests/cli/snapshots/cli__lint__requires_python_pyproject_toml_above_with_tool.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff/tests/cli/lint.rs
+info:
+  program: ruff
+  args:
+    - check
+    - "--no-cache"
+    - "--output-format"
+    - concise
+    - "--show-settings"
+    - "--select"
+    - UP007
+    - foo/test.py
+snapshot_kind: text
+---
+success: true
+exit_code: 0
+----- stdout -----
+Resolved settings for: "[TMP]/foo/test.py"
+
+# General Settings
+cache_dir = "[TMP]/foo/.ruff_cache"
+fix = false
+fix_only = false
+output_format = concise
+show_fixes = false
+unsafe_fixes = hint
+
+# File Resolver Settings
+file_resolver.exclude = [
+	".bzr",
+	".direnv",
+	".eggs",
+	".git",
+	".git-rewrite",
+	".hg",
+	".ipynb_checkpoints",
+	".mypy_cache",
+	".nox",
+	".pants.d",
+	".pyenv",
+	".pytest_cache",
+	".pytype",
+	".ruff_cache",
+	".svn",
+	".tox",
+	".venv",
+	".vscode",
+	"__pypackages__",
+	"_build",
+	"buck-out",
+	"dist",
+	"node_modules",
+	"site-packages",
+	"venv",
+]
+file_resolver.extend_exclude = []
+file_resolver.force_exclude = false
+file_resolver.include = [
+	"*.py",
+	"*.pyi",
+	"*.ipynb",
+	"**/pyproject.toml",
+]
+file_resolver.extend_include = []
+file_resolver.respect_gitignore = true
+file_resolver.project_root = "[TMP]/foo"
+
+# Linter Settings
+linter.exclude = []
+linter.project_root = "[TMP]/foo"
+linter.rules.enabled = [
+	non-pep604-annotation-union (UP007),
+]
+linter.rules.should_fix = [
+	non-pep604-annotation-union (UP007),
+]
+linter.per_file_ignores = {}
+linter.safety_table.forced_safe = []
+linter.safety_table.forced_unsafe = []
+linter.unresolved_target_version = 3.10
+linter.per_file_target_version = {}
+linter.preview = disabled
+linter.explicit_preview_rules = false
+linter.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
+linter.allowed_confusables = []
+linter.builtins = []
+linter.dummy_variable_rgx = ^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$
+linter.external = []
+linter.ignore_init_module_imports = true
+linter.logger_objects = []
+linter.namespace_packages = []
+linter.src = [
+	"[TMP]/foo",
+	"[TMP]/foo/src",
+]
+linter.tab_size = 4
+linter.line_length = 88
+linter.task_tags = [
+	TODO,
+	FIXME,
+	XXX,
+]
+linter.typing_modules = []
+linter.typing_extensions = true
+
+# Linter Plugins
+linter.flake8_annotations.mypy_init_return = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_dummy_args = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_none_returning = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.allow_star_arg_any = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.ignore_fully_untyped = false
+linter.flake8_bandit.hardcoded_tmp_directory = [
+	/tmp,
+	/var/tmp,
+	/dev/shm,
+]
+linter.flake8_bandit.check_typed_exception = false
+linter.flake8_bandit.extend_markup_names = []
+linter.flake8_bandit.allowed_markup_calls = []
+linter.flake8_bugbear.extend_immutable_calls = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.allowed_modules = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.ignorelist = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.strict_checking = false
+linter.flake8_comprehensions.allow_dict_calls_with_keyword_arguments = false
+linter.flake8_copyright.notice_rgx = (?i)Copyright\s+((?:\(C\)|©)\s+)?\d{4}((-|,\s)\d{4})*
+linter.flake8_copyright.author = none
+linter.flake8_copyright.min_file_size = 0
+linter.flake8_errmsg.max_string_length = 0
+linter.flake8_gettext.functions_names = [
+	_,
+	gettext,
+	ngettext,
+]
+linter.flake8_implicit_str_concat.allow_multiline = true
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.aliases = {
+	altair = alt,
+	holoviews = hv,
+	matplotlib = mpl,
+	matplotlib.pyplot = plt,
+	networkx = nx,
+	numpy = np,
+	numpy.typing = npt,
+	pandas = pd,
+	panel = pn,
+	plotly.express = px,
+	polars = pl,
+	pyarrow = pa,
+	seaborn = sns,
+	tensorflow = tf,
+	tkinter = tk,
+	xml.etree.ElementTree = ET,
+}
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_aliases = {}
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_from = []
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.fixture_parentheses = false
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_names_type = tuple
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_type = list
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_row_type = tuple
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_require_match_for = [
+	BaseException,
+	Exception,
+	ValueError,
+	OSError,
+	IOError,
+	EnvironmentError,
+	socket.error,
+]
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_extend_require_match_for = []
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.mark_parentheses = false
+linter.flake8_quotes.inline_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.multiline_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.docstring_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.avoid_escape = true
+linter.flake8_self.ignore_names = [
+	_make,
+	_asdict,
+	_replace,
+	_fields,
+	_field_defaults,
+	_name_,
+	_value_,
+]
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.ban_relative_imports = "parents"
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_api = {}
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_module_level_imports = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.strict = false
+linter.flake8_type_checking.exempt_modules = [
+	typing,
+	typing_extensions,
+]
+linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_base_classes = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_decorators = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.quote_annotations = false
+linter.flake8_unused_arguments.ignore_variadic_names = false
+linter.isort.required_imports = []
+linter.isort.combine_as_imports = false
+linter.isort.force_single_line = false
+linter.isort.force_sort_within_sections = false
+linter.isort.detect_same_package = true
+linter.isort.case_sensitive = false
+linter.isort.force_wrap_aliases = false
+linter.isort.force_to_top = []
+linter.isort.known_modules = {}
+linter.isort.order_by_type = true
+linter.isort.relative_imports_order = furthest_to_closest
+linter.isort.single_line_exclusions = []
+linter.isort.split_on_trailing_comma = true
+linter.isort.classes = []
+linter.isort.constants = []
+linter.isort.variables = []
+linter.isort.no_lines_before = []
+linter.isort.lines_after_imports = -1
+linter.isort.lines_between_types = 0
+linter.isort.forced_separate = []
+linter.isort.section_order = [
+	known { type = future },
+	known { type = standard_library },
+	known { type = third_party },
+	known { type = first_party },
+	known { type = local_folder },
+]
+linter.isort.default_section = known { type = third_party }
+linter.isort.no_sections = false
+linter.isort.from_first = false
+linter.isort.length_sort = false
+linter.isort.length_sort_straight = false
+linter.mccabe.max_complexity = 10
+linter.pep8_naming.ignore_names = [
+	setUp,
+	tearDown,
+	setUpClass,
+	tearDownClass,
+	setUpModule,
+	tearDownModule,
+	asyncSetUp,
+	asyncTearDown,
+	setUpTestData,
+	failureException,
+	longMessage,
+	maxDiff,
+]
+linter.pep8_naming.classmethod_decorators = []
+linter.pep8_naming.staticmethod_decorators = []
+linter.pycodestyle.max_line_length = 88
+linter.pycodestyle.max_doc_length = none
+linter.pycodestyle.ignore_overlong_task_comments = false
+linter.pyflakes.extend_generics = []
+linter.pyflakes.allowed_unused_imports = []
+linter.pylint.allow_magic_value_types = [
+	str,
+	bytes,
+]
+linter.pylint.allow_dunder_method_names = []
+linter.pylint.max_args = 5
+linter.pylint.max_positional_args = 5
+linter.pylint.max_returns = 6
+linter.pylint.max_bool_expr = 5
+linter.pylint.max_branches = 12
+linter.pylint.max_statements = 50
+linter.pylint.max_public_methods = 20
+linter.pylint.max_locals = 15
+linter.pylint.max_nested_blocks = 5
+linter.pyupgrade.keep_runtime_typing = false
+linter.ruff.parenthesize_tuple_in_subscript = false
+
+# Formatter Settings
+formatter.exclude = []
+formatter.unresolved_target_version = 3.10
+formatter.per_file_target_version = {}
+formatter.preview = disabled
+formatter.line_width = 88
+formatter.line_ending = auto
+formatter.indent_style = space
+formatter.indent_width = 4
+formatter.quote_style = double
+formatter.magic_trailing_comma = respect
+formatter.docstring_code_format = disabled
+formatter.docstring_code_line_width = dynamic
+
+# Analyze Settings
+analyze.exclude = []
+analyze.preview = disabled
+analyze.target_version = 3.10
+analyze.string_imports = disabled
+analyze.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
+analyze.include_dependencies = {}
+
+----- stderr -----

crates/ruff/tests/cli/snapshots/cli__lint__requires_python_ruff_toml_above-2.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff/tests/cli/lint.rs
+info:
+  program: ruff
+  args:
+    - check
+    - "--no-cache"
+    - "--output-format"
+    - concise
+    - "--show-settings"
+    - test.py
+---
+success: true
+exit_code: 0
+----- stdout -----
+Resolved settings for: "[TMP]/foo/test.py"
+Settings path: "[TMP]/ruff.toml"
+
+# General Settings
+cache_dir = "[TMP]/.ruff_cache"
+fix = false
+fix_only = false
+output_format = concise
+show_fixes = false
+unsafe_fixes = hint
+
+# File Resolver Settings
+file_resolver.exclude = [
+	".bzr",
+	".direnv",
+	".eggs",
+	".git",
+	".git-rewrite",
+	".hg",
+	".ipynb_checkpoints",
+	".mypy_cache",
+	".nox",
+	".pants.d",
+	".pyenv",
+	".pytest_cache",
+	".pytype",
+	".ruff_cache",
+	".svn",
+	".tox",
+	".venv",
+	".vscode",
+	"__pypackages__",
+	"_build",
+	"buck-out",
+	"dist",
+	"node_modules",
+	"site-packages",
+	"venv",
+]
+file_resolver.extend_exclude = []
+file_resolver.force_exclude = false
+file_resolver.include = [
+	"*.py",
+	"*.pyi",
+	"*.ipynb",
+	"**/pyproject.toml",
+]
+file_resolver.extend_include = []
+file_resolver.respect_gitignore = true
+file_resolver.project_root = "[TMP]/"
+
+# Linter Settings
+linter.exclude = []
+linter.project_root = "[TMP]/"
+linter.rules.enabled = [
+	non-pep604-annotation-union (UP007),
+]
+linter.rules.should_fix = [
+	non-pep604-annotation-union (UP007),
+]
+linter.per_file_ignores = {}
+linter.safety_table.forced_safe = []
+linter.safety_table.forced_unsafe = []
+linter.unresolved_target_version = none
+linter.per_file_target_version = {}
+linter.preview = disabled
+linter.explicit_preview_rules = false
+linter.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
+linter.allowed_confusables = []
+linter.builtins = []
+linter.dummy_variable_rgx = ^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$
+linter.external = []
+linter.ignore_init_module_imports = true
+linter.logger_objects = []
+linter.namespace_packages = []
+linter.src = [
+	"[TMP]/",
+	"[TMP]/src",
+]
+linter.tab_size = 4
+linter.line_length = 88
+linter.task_tags = [
+	TODO,
+	FIXME,
+	XXX,
+]
+linter.typing_modules = []
+linter.typing_extensions = true
+
+# Linter Plugins
+linter.flake8_annotations.mypy_init_return = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_dummy_args = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_none_returning = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.allow_star_arg_any = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.ignore_fully_untyped = false
+linter.flake8_bandit.hardcoded_tmp_directory = [
+	/tmp,
+	/var/tmp,
+	/dev/shm,
+]
+linter.flake8_bandit.check_typed_exception = false
+linter.flake8_bandit.extend_markup_names = []
+linter.flake8_bandit.allowed_markup_calls = []
+linter.flake8_bugbear.extend_immutable_calls = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.allowed_modules = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.ignorelist = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.strict_checking = false
+linter.flake8_comprehensions.allow_dict_calls_with_keyword_arguments = false
+linter.flake8_copyright.notice_rgx = (?i)Copyright\s+((?:\(C\)|©)\s+)?\d{4}((-|,\s)\d{4})*
+linter.flake8_copyright.author = none
+linter.flake8_copyright.min_file_size = 0
+linter.flake8_errmsg.max_string_length = 0
+linter.flake8_gettext.functions_names = [
+	_,
+	gettext,
+	ngettext,
+]
+linter.flake8_implicit_str_concat.allow_multiline = true
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.aliases = {
+	altair = alt,
+	holoviews = hv,
+	matplotlib = mpl,
+	matplotlib.pyplot = plt,
+	networkx = nx,
+	numpy = np,
+	numpy.typing = npt,
+	pandas = pd,
+	panel = pn,
+	plotly.express = px,
+	polars = pl,
+	pyarrow = pa,
+	seaborn = sns,
+	tensorflow = tf,
+	tkinter = tk,
+	xml.etree.ElementTree = ET,
+}
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_aliases = {}
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_from = []
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.fixture_parentheses = false
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_names_type = tuple
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_type = list
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_row_type = tuple
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_require_match_for = [
+	BaseException,
+	Exception,
+	ValueError,
+	OSError,
+	IOError,
+	EnvironmentError,
+	socket.error,
+]
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_extend_require_match_for = []
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.mark_parentheses = false
+linter.flake8_quotes.inline_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.multiline_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.docstring_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.avoid_escape = true
+linter.flake8_self.ignore_names = [
+	_make,
+	_asdict,
+	_replace,
+	_fields,
+	_field_defaults,
+	_name_,
+	_value_,
+]
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.ban_relative_imports = "parents"
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_api = {}
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_module_level_imports = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.strict = false
+linter.flake8_type_checking.exempt_modules = [
+	typing,
+	typing_extensions,
+]
+linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_base_classes = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_decorators = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.quote_annotations = false
+linter.flake8_unused_arguments.ignore_variadic_names = false
+linter.isort.required_imports = []
+linter.isort.combine_as_imports = false
+linter.isort.force_single_line = false
+linter.isort.force_sort_within_sections = false
+linter.isort.detect_same_package = true
+linter.isort.case_sensitive = false
+linter.isort.force_wrap_aliases = false
+linter.isort.force_to_top = []
+linter.isort.known_modules = {}
+linter.isort.order_by_type = true
+linter.isort.relative_imports_order = furthest_to_closest
+linter.isort.single_line_exclusions = []
+linter.isort.split_on_trailing_comma = true
+linter.isort.classes = []
+linter.isort.constants = []
+linter.isort.variables = []
+linter.isort.no_lines_before = []
+linter.isort.lines_after_imports = -1
+linter.isort.lines_between_types = 0
+linter.isort.forced_separate = []
+linter.isort.section_order = [
+	known { type = future },
+	known { type = standard_library },
+	known { type = third_party },
+	known { type = first_party },
+	known { type = local_folder },
+]
+linter.isort.default_section = known { type = third_party }
+linter.isort.no_sections = false
+linter.isort.from_first = false
+linter.isort.length_sort = false
+linter.isort.length_sort_straight = false
+linter.mccabe.max_complexity = 10
+linter.pep8_naming.ignore_names = [
+	setUp,
+	tearDown,
+	setUpClass,
+	tearDownClass,
+	setUpModule,
+	tearDownModule,
+	asyncSetUp,
+	asyncTearDown,
+	setUpTestData,
+	failureException,
+	longMessage,
+	maxDiff,
+]
+linter.pep8_naming.classmethod_decorators = []
+linter.pep8_naming.staticmethod_decorators = []
+linter.pycodestyle.max_line_length = 88
+linter.pycodestyle.max_doc_length = none
+linter.pycodestyle.ignore_overlong_task_comments = false
+linter.pyflakes.extend_generics = []
+linter.pyflakes.allowed_unused_imports = []
+linter.pylint.allow_magic_value_types = [
+	str,
+	bytes,
+]
+linter.pylint.allow_dunder_method_names = []
+linter.pylint.max_args = 5
+linter.pylint.max_positional_args = 5
+linter.pylint.max_returns = 6
+linter.pylint.max_bool_expr = 5
+linter.pylint.max_branches = 12
+linter.pylint.max_statements = 50
+linter.pylint.max_public_methods = 20
+linter.pylint.max_locals = 15
+linter.pylint.max_nested_blocks = 5
+linter.pyupgrade.keep_runtime_typing = false
+linter.ruff.parenthesize_tuple_in_subscript = false
+
+# Formatter Settings
+formatter.exclude = []
+formatter.unresolved_target_version = 3.10
+formatter.per_file_target_version = {}
+formatter.preview = disabled
+formatter.line_width = 88
+formatter.line_ending = auto
+formatter.indent_style = space
+formatter.indent_width = 4
+formatter.quote_style = double
+formatter.magic_trailing_comma = respect
+formatter.docstring_code_format = disabled
+formatter.docstring_code_line_width = dynamic
+
+# Analyze Settings
+analyze.exclude = []
+analyze.preview = disabled
+analyze.target_version = 3.10
+analyze.string_imports = disabled
+analyze.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
+analyze.include_dependencies = {}
+
+----- stderr -----

crates/ruff/tests/cli/snapshots/cli__lint__requires_python_ruff_toml_above.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff/tests/cli/lint.rs
+info:
+  program: ruff
+  args:
+    - check
+    - "--no-cache"
+    - "--output-format"
+    - concise
+    - "--show-settings"
+    - foo/test.py
+---
+success: true
+exit_code: 0
+----- stdout -----
+Resolved settings for: "[TMP]/foo/test.py"
+Settings path: "[TMP]/ruff.toml"
+
+# General Settings
+cache_dir = "[TMP]/.ruff_cache"
+fix = false
+fix_only = false
+output_format = concise
+show_fixes = false
+unsafe_fixes = hint
+
+# File Resolver Settings
+file_resolver.exclude = [
+	".bzr",
+	".direnv",
+	".eggs",
+	".git",
+	".git-rewrite",
+	".hg",
+	".ipynb_checkpoints",
+	".mypy_cache",
+	".nox",
+	".pants.d",
+	".pyenv",
+	".pytest_cache",
+	".pytype",
+	".ruff_cache",
+	".svn",
+	".tox",
+	".venv",
+	".vscode",
+	"__pypackages__",
+	"_build",
+	"buck-out",
+	"dist",
+	"node_modules",
+	"site-packages",
+	"venv",
+]
+file_resolver.extend_exclude = []
+file_resolver.force_exclude = false
+file_resolver.include = [
+	"*.py",
+	"*.pyi",
+	"*.ipynb",
+	"**/pyproject.toml",
+]
+file_resolver.extend_include = []
+file_resolver.respect_gitignore = true
+file_resolver.project_root = "[TMP]/"
+
+# Linter Settings
+linter.exclude = []
+linter.project_root = "[TMP]/"
+linter.rules.enabled = [
+	non-pep604-annotation-union (UP007),
+]
+linter.rules.should_fix = [
+	non-pep604-annotation-union (UP007),
+]
+linter.per_file_ignores = {}
+linter.safety_table.forced_safe = []
+linter.safety_table.forced_unsafe = []
+linter.unresolved_target_version = none
+linter.per_file_target_version = {}
+linter.preview = disabled
+linter.explicit_preview_rules = false
+linter.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
+linter.allowed_confusables = []
+linter.builtins = []
+linter.dummy_variable_rgx = ^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$
+linter.external = []
+linter.ignore_init_module_imports = true
+linter.logger_objects = []
+linter.namespace_packages = []
+linter.src = [
+	"[TMP]/",
+	"[TMP]/src",
+]
+linter.tab_size = 4
+linter.line_length = 88
+linter.task_tags = [
+	TODO,
+	FIXME,
+	XXX,
+]
+linter.typing_modules = []
+linter.typing_extensions = true
+
+# Linter Plugins
+linter.flake8_annotations.mypy_init_return = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_dummy_args = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_none_returning = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.allow_star_arg_any = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.ignore_fully_untyped = false
+linter.flake8_bandit.hardcoded_tmp_directory = [
+	/tmp,
+	/var/tmp,
+	/dev/shm,
+]
+linter.flake8_bandit.check_typed_exception = false
+linter.flake8_bandit.extend_markup_names = []
+linter.flake8_bandit.allowed_markup_calls = []
+linter.flake8_bugbear.extend_immutable_calls = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.allowed_modules = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.ignorelist = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.strict_checking = false
+linter.flake8_comprehensions.allow_dict_calls_with_keyword_arguments = false
+linter.flake8_copyright.notice_rgx = (?i)Copyright\s+((?:\(C\)|©)\s+)?\d{4}((-|,\s)\d{4})*
+linter.flake8_copyright.author = none
+linter.flake8_copyright.min_file_size = 0
+linter.flake8_errmsg.max_string_length = 0
+linter.flake8_gettext.functions_names = [
+	_,
+	gettext,
+	ngettext,
+]
+linter.flake8_implicit_str_concat.allow_multiline = true
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.aliases = {
+	altair = alt,
+	holoviews = hv,
+	matplotlib = mpl,
+	matplotlib.pyplot = plt,
+	networkx = nx,
+	numpy = np,
+	numpy.typing = npt,
+	pandas = pd,
+	panel = pn,
+	plotly.express = px,
+	polars = pl,
+	pyarrow = pa,
+	seaborn = sns,
+	tensorflow = tf,
+	tkinter = tk,
+	xml.etree.ElementTree = ET,
+}
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_aliases = {}
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_from = []
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.fixture_parentheses = false
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_names_type = tuple
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_type = list
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_row_type = tuple
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_require_match_for = [
+	BaseException,
+	Exception,
+	ValueError,
+	OSError,
+	IOError,
+	EnvironmentError,
+	socket.error,
+]
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_extend_require_match_for = []
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.mark_parentheses = false
+linter.flake8_quotes.inline_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.multiline_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.docstring_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.avoid_escape = true
+linter.flake8_self.ignore_names = [
+	_make,
+	_asdict,
+	_replace,
+	_fields,
+	_field_defaults,
+	_name_,
+	_value_,
+]
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.ban_relative_imports = "parents"
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_api = {}
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_module_level_imports = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.strict = false
+linter.flake8_type_checking.exempt_modules = [
+	typing,
+	typing_extensions,
+]
+linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_base_classes = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_decorators = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.quote_annotations = false
+linter.flake8_unused_arguments.ignore_variadic_names = false
+linter.isort.required_imports = []
+linter.isort.combine_as_imports = false
+linter.isort.force_single_line = false
+linter.isort.force_sort_within_sections = false
+linter.isort.detect_same_package = true
+linter.isort.case_sensitive = false
+linter.isort.force_wrap_aliases = false
+linter.isort.force_to_top = []
+linter.isort.known_modules = {}
+linter.isort.order_by_type = true
+linter.isort.relative_imports_order = furthest_to_closest
+linter.isort.single_line_exclusions = []
+linter.isort.split_on_trailing_comma = true
+linter.isort.classes = []
+linter.isort.constants = []
+linter.isort.variables = []
+linter.isort.no_lines_before = []
+linter.isort.lines_after_imports = -1
+linter.isort.lines_between_types = 0
+linter.isort.forced_separate = []
+linter.isort.section_order = [
+	known { type = future },
+	known { type = standard_library },
+	known { type = third_party },
+	known { type = first_party },
+	known { type = local_folder },
+]
+linter.isort.default_section = known { type = third_party }
+linter.isort.no_sections = false
+linter.isort.from_first = false
+linter.isort.length_sort = false
+linter.isort.length_sort_straight = false
+linter.mccabe.max_complexity = 10
+linter.pep8_naming.ignore_names = [
+	setUp,
+	tearDown,
+	setUpClass,
+	tearDownClass,
+	setUpModule,
+	tearDownModule,
+	asyncSetUp,
+	asyncTearDown,
+	setUpTestData,
+	failureException,
+	longMessage,
+	maxDiff,
+]
+linter.pep8_naming.classmethod_decorators = []
+linter.pep8_naming.staticmethod_decorators = []
+linter.pycodestyle.max_line_length = 88
+linter.pycodestyle.max_doc_length = none
+linter.pycodestyle.ignore_overlong_task_comments = false
+linter.pyflakes.extend_generics = []
+linter.pyflakes.allowed_unused_imports = []
+linter.pylint.allow_magic_value_types = [
+	str,
+	bytes,
+]
+linter.pylint.allow_dunder_method_names = []
+linter.pylint.max_args = 5
+linter.pylint.max_positional_args = 5
+linter.pylint.max_returns = 6
+linter.pylint.max_bool_expr = 5
+linter.pylint.max_branches = 12
+linter.pylint.max_statements = 50
+linter.pylint.max_public_methods = 20
+linter.pylint.max_locals = 15
+linter.pylint.max_nested_blocks = 5
+linter.pyupgrade.keep_runtime_typing = false
+linter.ruff.parenthesize_tuple_in_subscript = false
+
+# Formatter Settings
+formatter.exclude = []
+formatter.unresolved_target_version = 3.10
+formatter.per_file_target_version = {}
+formatter.preview = disabled
+formatter.line_width = 88
+formatter.line_ending = auto
+formatter.indent_style = space
+formatter.indent_width = 4
+formatter.quote_style = double
+formatter.magic_trailing_comma = respect
+formatter.docstring_code_format = disabled
+formatter.docstring_code_line_width = dynamic
+
+# Analyze Settings
+analyze.exclude = []
+analyze.preview = disabled
+analyze.target_version = 3.10
+analyze.string_imports = disabled
+analyze.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
+analyze.include_dependencies = {}
+
+----- stderr -----

crates/ruff/tests/cli/snapshots/cli__lint__requires_python_ruff_toml_no_target_fallback.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff/tests/cli/lint.rs
+info:
+  program: ruff
+  args:
+    - check
+    - "--no-cache"
+    - "--output-format"
+    - concise
+    - test.py
+    - "--show-settings"
+snapshot_kind: text
+---
+success: true
+exit_code: 0
+----- stdout -----
+Resolved settings for: "[TMP]/test.py"
+Settings path: "[TMP]/ruff.toml"
+
+# General Settings
+cache_dir = "[TMP]/.ruff_cache"
+fix = false
+fix_only = false
+output_format = concise
+show_fixes = false
+unsafe_fixes = hint
+
+# File Resolver Settings
+file_resolver.exclude = [
+	".bzr",
+	".direnv",
+	".eggs",
+	".git",
+	".git-rewrite",
+	".hg",
+	".ipynb_checkpoints",
+	".mypy_cache",
+	".nox",
+	".pants.d",
+	".pyenv",
+	".pytest_cache",
+	".pytype",
+	".ruff_cache",
+	".svn",
+	".tox",
+	".venv",
+	".vscode",
+	"__pypackages__",
+	"_build",
+	"buck-out",
+	"dist",
+	"node_modules",
+	"site-packages",
+	"venv",
+]
+file_resolver.extend_exclude = []
+file_resolver.force_exclude = false
+file_resolver.include = [
+	"*.py",
+	"*.pyi",
+	"*.ipynb",
+	"**/pyproject.toml",
+]
+file_resolver.extend_include = []
+file_resolver.respect_gitignore = true
+file_resolver.project_root = "[TMP]/"
+
+# Linter Settings
+linter.exclude = []
+linter.project_root = "[TMP]/"
+linter.rules.enabled = [
+	non-pep604-annotation-union (UP007),
+]
+linter.rules.should_fix = [
+	non-pep604-annotation-union (UP007),
+]
+linter.per_file_ignores = {}
+linter.safety_table.forced_safe = []
+linter.safety_table.forced_unsafe = []
+linter.unresolved_target_version = 3.11
+linter.per_file_target_version = {}
+linter.preview = disabled
+linter.explicit_preview_rules = false
+linter.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
+linter.allowed_confusables = []
+linter.builtins = []
+linter.dummy_variable_rgx = ^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$
+linter.external = []
+linter.ignore_init_module_imports = true
+linter.logger_objects = []
+linter.namespace_packages = []
+linter.src = [
+	"[TMP]/",
+	"[TMP]/src",
+]
+linter.tab_size = 4
+linter.line_length = 88
+linter.task_tags = [
+	TODO,
+	FIXME,
+	XXX,
+]
+linter.typing_modules = []
+linter.typing_extensions = true
+
+# Linter Plugins
+linter.flake8_annotations.mypy_init_return = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_dummy_args = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.suppress_none_returning = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.allow_star_arg_any = false
+linter.flake8_annotations.ignore_fully_untyped = false
+linter.flake8_bandit.hardcoded_tmp_directory = [
+	/tmp,
+	/var/tmp,
+	/dev/shm,
+]
+linter.flake8_bandit.check_typed_exception = false
+linter.flake8_bandit.extend_markup_names = []
+linter.flake8_bandit.allowed_markup_calls = []
+linter.flake8_bugbear.extend_immutable_calls = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.allowed_modules = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.ignorelist = []
+linter.flake8_builtins.strict_checking = false
+linter.flake8_comprehensions.allow_dict_calls_with_keyword_arguments = false
+linter.flake8_copyright.notice_rgx = (?i)Copyright\s+((?:\(C\)|©)\s+)?\d{4}((-|,\s)\d{4})*
+linter.flake8_copyright.author = none
+linter.flake8_copyright.min_file_size = 0
+linter.flake8_errmsg.max_string_length = 0
+linter.flake8_gettext.functions_names = [
+	_,
+	gettext,
+	ngettext,
+]
+linter.flake8_implicit_str_concat.allow_multiline = true
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.aliases = {
+	altair = alt,
+	holoviews = hv,
+	matplotlib = mpl,
+	matplotlib.pyplot = plt,
+	networkx = nx,
+	numpy = np,
+	numpy.typing = npt,
+	pandas = pd,
+	panel = pn,
+	plotly.express = px,
+	polars = pl,
+	pyarrow = pa,
+	seaborn = sns,
+	tensorflow = tf,
+	tkinter = tk,
+	xml.etree.ElementTree = ET,
+}
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_aliases = {}
+linter.flake8_import_conventions.banned_from = []
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.fixture_parentheses = false
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_names_type = tuple
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_type = list
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.parametrize_values_row_type = tuple
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_require_match_for = [
+	BaseException,
+	Exception,
+	ValueError,
+	OSError,
+	IOError,
+	EnvironmentError,
+	socket.error,
+]
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.raises_extend_require_match_for = []
+linter.flake8_pytest_style.mark_parentheses = false
+linter.flake8_quotes.inline_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.multiline_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.docstring_quotes = double
+linter.flake8_quotes.avoid_escape = true
+linter.flake8_self.ignore_names = [
+	_make,
+	_asdict,
+	_replace,
+	_fields,
+	_field_defaults,
+	_name_,
+	_value_,
+]
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.ban_relative_imports = "parents"
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_api = {}
+linter.flake8_tidy_imports.banned_module_level_imports = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.strict = false
+linter.flake8_type_checking.exempt_modules = [
+	typing,
+	typing_extensions,
+]
+linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_base_classes = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.runtime_required_decorators = []
+linter.flake8_type_checking.quote_annotations = false
+linter.flake8_unused_arguments.ignore_variadic_names = false
+linter.isort.required_imports = []
+linter.isort.combine_as_imports = false
+linter.isort.force_single_line = false
+linter.isort.force_sort_within_sections = false
+linter.isort.detect_same_package = true
+linter.isort.case_sensitive = false
+linter.isort.force_wrap_aliases = false
+linter.isort.force_to_top = []
+linter.isort.known_modules = {}
+linter.isort.order_by_type = true
+linter.isort.relative_imports_order = furthest_to_closest
+linter.isort.single_line_exclusions = []
+linter.isort.split_on_trailing_comma = true
+linter.isort.classes = []
+linter.isort.constants = []
+linter.isort.variables = []
+linter.isort.no_lines_before = []
+linter.isort.lines_after_imports = -1
+linter.isort.lines_between_types = 0
+linter.isort.forced_separate = []
+linter.isort.section_order = [
+	known { type = future },
+	known { type = standard_library },
+	known { type = third_party },
+	known { type = first_party },
+	known { type = local_folder },
+]
+linter.isort.default_section = known { type = third_party }
+linter.isort.no_sections = false
+linter.isort.from_first = false
+linter.isort.length_sort = false
+linter.isort.length_sort_straight = false
+linter.mccabe.max_complexity = 10
+linter.pep8_naming.ignore_names = [
+	setUp,
+	tearDown,
+	setUpClass,
+	tearDownClass,
+	setUpModule,
+	tearDownModule,
+	asyncSetUp,
+	asyncTearDown,
+	setUpTestData,
+	failureException,
+	longMessage,
+	maxDiff,
+]
+linter.pep8_naming.classmethod_decorators = []
+linter.pep8_naming.staticmethod_decorators = []
+linter.pycodestyle.max_line_length = 88
+linter.pycodestyle.max_doc_length = none
+linter.pycodestyle.ignore_overlong_task_comments = false
+linter.pyflakes.extend_generics = []
+linter.pyflakes.allowed_unused_imports = []
+linter.pylint.allow_magic_value_types = [
+	str,
+	bytes,
+]
+linter.pylint.allow_dunder_method_names = []
+linter.pylint.max_args = 5
+linter.pylint.max_positional_args = 5
+linter.pylint.max_returns = 6
+linter.pylint.max_bool_expr = 5
+linter.pylint.max_branches = 12
+linter.pylint.max_statements = 50
+linter.pylint.max_public_methods = 20
+linter.pylint.max_locals = 15
+linter.pylint.max_nested_blocks = 5
+linter.pyupgrade.keep_runtime_typing = false
+linter.ruff.parenthesize_tuple_in_subscript = false
+
+# Formatter Settings
+formatter.exclude = []
+formatter.unresolved_target_version = 3.11
+formatter.per_file_target_version = {}
+formatter.preview = disabled
+formatter.line_width = 88
+formatter.line_ending = auto
+formatter.indent_style = space
+formatter.indent_width = 4
+formatter.quote_style = double
+formatter.magic_trailing_comma = respect
+formatter.docstring_code_format = disabled
+formatter.docstring_code_line_width = dynamic
+
+# Analyze Settings
+analyze.exclude = []
+analyze.preview = disabled
+analyze.target_version = 3.11
+analyze.string_imports = disabled
+analyze.extension = ExtensionMapping({})
+analyze.include_dependencies = {}
+
+----- stderr -----

crates/ruff/tests/integration_test.rs

@@ -1688,6 +1688,27 @@ fn check_input_from_argfile() -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+#[test]
+// Regression test for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/20655
+fn missing_argfile_reports_error() {
+    let mut cmd = RuffCheck::default().filename("@!.txt").build();
+    insta::with_settings!({filters => vec![
+        ("The system cannot find the file specified.", "No such file or directory")
+    ]}, {
+        assert_cmd_snapshot!(cmd, @r"
+    success: false
+    exit_code: 2
+    ----- stdout -----
+
+    ----- stderr -----
+    ruff failed
+      Cause: Failed to read CLI arguments from files
+      Cause: failed to open file `!.txt`
+      Cause: No such file or directory (os error 2)
+    ");
+    });
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn check_hints_hidden_unsafe_fixes() {
     let mut cmd = RuffCheck::default()

crates/ruff_benchmark/benches/ty_walltime.rs

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static COLOUR_SCIENCE: std::sync::LazyLock<Benchmark<'static>> = std::sync::Lazy
             max_dep_date: "2025-06-17",
             python_version: PythonVersion::PY310,
         },
-        500,
+        600,
     )
 });
 

crates/ruff_db/src/files/file_root.rs

@@ -95,7 +95,10 @@ impl FileRoots {
         self.by_path.insert(route.clone(), root).unwrap();
 
         // Insert a path that matches all subdirectories and files
-        route.push_str("/{*filepath}");
+        if !route.ends_with("/") {
+            route.push('/');
+        }
+        route.push_str("{*filepath}");
 
         self.by_path.insert(route, root).unwrap();
         self.roots.push(root);

crates/ruff_linter/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "ruff_linter"
-version = "0.13.2"
+version = "0.14.0"
 publish = false
 authors = { workspace = true }
 edition = { workspace = true }

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_annotations/shadowed_builtins.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+from collections import UserString as str
+from typing import override
+
+def foo():
+    return "!"
+
+def _foo():
+    return "!"
+
+class C:
+    @override
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "!"
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def foo():
+        return "!"
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def bar(cls):
+        return "!"

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_bugbear/B006_9.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+def f1(x=([],)):
+    print(x)
+
+
+def f2(x=(x for x in "x")):
+    print(x)
+
+
+def f3(x=((x for x in "x"),)):
+    print(x)
+
+
+def f4(x=(z := [1, ])):
+    print(x)
+
+
+def f5(x=([1, ])):
+    print(x)
+
+
+def w1(x=(1,)):
+    print(x)
+
+
+def w2(x=(z := 3)):
+    print(x)

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_future_annotations/no_future_import_uses_preview_generics.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import asyncio
+import collections
+import contextlib
+import dataclasses
+import functools
+import os
+import queue
+import re
+import shelve
+import types
+import weakref
+from collections.abc import (
+    AsyncGenerator,
+    AsyncIterable,
+    AsyncIterator,
+    Awaitable,
+    ByteString,
+    Callable,
+    Collection,
+    Container,
+    Coroutine,
+    Generator,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    ItemsView,
+    KeysView,
+    Mapping,
+    MappingView,
+    MutableMapping,
+    MutableSequence,
+    MutableSet,
+    Reversible,
+    Sequence,
+    Set,
+    ValuesView,
+)
+
+
+def takes_preview_generics(
+    future: asyncio.Future[int],
+    task: asyncio.Task[str],
+    deque_object: collections.deque[int],
+    defaultdict_object: collections.defaultdict[str, int],
+    ordered_dict: collections.OrderedDict[str, int],
+    counter_obj: collections.Counter[str],
+    chain_map: collections.ChainMap[str, int],
+    context_manager: contextlib.AbstractContextManager[str],
+    async_context_manager: contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager[int],
+    dataclass_field: dataclasses.Field[int],
+    cached_prop: functools.cached_property[int],
+    partial_method: functools.partialmethod[int],
+    path_like: os.PathLike[str],
+    lifo_queue: queue.LifoQueue[int],
+    regular_queue: queue.Queue[int],
+    priority_queue: queue.PriorityQueue[int],
+    simple_queue: queue.SimpleQueue[int],
+    regex_pattern: re.Pattern[str],
+    regex_match: re.Match[str],
+    bsd_db_shelf: shelve.BsdDbShelf[str, int],
+    db_filename_shelf: shelve.DbfilenameShelf[str, int],
+    shelf_obj: shelve.Shelf[str, int],
+    mapping_proxy: types.MappingProxyType[str, int],
+    weak_key_dict: weakref.WeakKeyDictionary[object, int],
+    weak_method: weakref.WeakMethod[int],
+    weak_set: weakref.WeakSet[int],
+    weak_value_dict: weakref.WeakValueDictionary[object, int],
+    awaitable: Awaitable[int],
+    coroutine: Coroutine[int, None, str],
+    async_iterable: AsyncIterable[int],
+    async_iterator: AsyncIterator[int],
+    async_generator: AsyncGenerator[int, None],
+    iterable: Iterable[int],
+    iterator: Iterator[int],
+    generator: Generator[int, None, None],
+    reversible: Reversible[int],
+    container: Container[int],
+    collection: Collection[int],
+    callable_obj: Callable[[int], str],
+    set_obj: Set[int],
+    mutable_set: MutableSet[int],
+    mapping: Mapping[str, int],
+    mutable_mapping: MutableMapping[str, int],
+    sequence: Sequence[int],
+    mutable_sequence: MutableSequence[int],
+    byte_string: ByteString[int],
+    mapping_view: MappingView[str, int],
+    keys_view: KeysView[str],
+    items_view: ItemsView[str, int],
+    values_view: ValuesView[int],
+) -> None:
+    ...

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flynt/FLY002.py

@@ -23,3 +23,9 @@ nok9 = '\n'.join([r"raw string", '<""">', "<'''>"])  # Not OK (both triple-quote
 # Regression test for: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7197
 def create_file_public_url(url, filename):
     return''.join([url, filename])
+
+# Regression test for: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/19837
+nok10 = "".join((foo, '"'))
+nok11 = ''.join((foo, "'"))
+nok12 = ''.join([foo, "'", '"'])
+nok13 = "".join([foo, "'", '"'])

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/isort/required_imports/docstring_future_import.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+"a docstring"
+from __future__ import annotations
+# EOF

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/isort/required_imports/future_import.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+# EOF

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyflakes/F821_18.py

@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@ class Bar:
     ]
 
 
-# OK: Allow named expressions in annotations.
+# This is no longer allowed on Python 3.14+
 x: (y := 1)
 print(y)

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyflakes/F821_26.py

@@ -13,16 +13,16 @@ CStr2: TypeAlias = Union["C", str]  # always okay
 
 # References to a class from inside the class:
 class C:
-    other: C = ...  # valid in a `.pyi` stub file, not in a `.py` runtime file
+    other: C = ...  # valid in a `.pyi` stub file, and in a `.py` runtime file with deferred annotations
     other2: "C" = ...  # always okay
-    def from_str(self, s: str) -> C: ...  # valid in a `.pyi` stub file, not in a `.py` runtime file
+    def from_str(self, s: str) -> C: ...  # valid in a `.pyi` stub file, and in a `.py` runtime file with deferred annotations
     def from_str2(self, s: str) -> "C": ...  # always okay
 
 # Circular references:
 class A:
-    foo: B  # valid in a `.pyi` stub file, not in a `.py` runtime file
+    foo: B  # valid in a `.pyi` stub file, and in a `.py` runtime file with deferred annotations
     foo2: "B"  # always okay
-    bar: dict[str, B]  # valid in a `.pyi` stub file, not in a `.py` runtime file
+    bar: dict[str, B]  # valid in a `.pyi` stub file, and in a `.py` runtime file with deferred annotations
     bar2: dict[str, "A"]  # always okay
 
 class B:

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/RUF010.py

@@ -56,3 +56,11 @@ f"{str(object=3)}"
 f"{str(x for x in [])}"
 
 f"{str((x for x in []))}"
+
+# Debug text cases - should not trigger RUF010
+f"{str(1)=}"
+f"{ascii(1)=}"
+f"{repr(1)=}"
+f"{str('hello')=}"
+f"{ascii('hello')=}"
+f"{repr('hello')=}"

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/RUF051.py

@@ -128,3 +128,15 @@ if f"0" in d:                       # f-string
 
 if k in a.d:                        # Attribute dict
     del a.d[k]
+
+if k in d:                          # else statement
+    del d[k]
+else:
+    pass
+
+if k in d:                          # elif and else statements
+    del d[k]
+elif 0 in d:
+    del d[0]
+else:
+    pass

crates/ruff_linter/src/checkers/ast/analyze/expression.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
 
 use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
 use crate::preview::{
-    is_optional_as_none_in_union_enabled, is_unnecessary_default_type_args_stubs_enabled,
+    is_future_required_preview_generics_enabled, is_optional_as_none_in_union_enabled,
+    is_unnecessary_default_type_args_stubs_enabled,
 };
 use crate::registry::Rule;
 use crate::rules::{
@@ -69,7 +70,11 @@ pub(crate) fn expression(expr: &Expr, checker: &Checker) {
                     && checker.semantic.in_annotation()
                     && checker.semantic.in_runtime_evaluated_annotation()
                     && !checker.semantic.in_string_type_definition()
-                    && typing::is_pep585_generic(value, &checker.semantic)
+                    && typing::is_pep585_generic(
+                        value,
+                        &checker.semantic,
+                        is_future_required_preview_generics_enabled(checker.settings()),
+                    )
                 {
                     flake8_future_annotations::rules::future_required_type_annotation(
                         checker,

crates/ruff_linter/src/importer/mod.rs

@@ -67,17 +67,25 @@ impl<'a> Importer<'a> {
     /// Add an import statement to import the given module.
     ///
     /// If there are no existing imports, the new import will be added at the top
-    /// of the file. Otherwise, it will be added after the most recent top-level
-    /// import statement.
+    /// of the file. If there are future imports, the new import will be added
+    /// after the last future import. Otherwise, it will be added after the most
+    /// recent top-level import statement.
     pub(crate) fn add_import(&self, import: &NameImport, at: TextSize) -> Edit {
         let required_import = import.to_string();
         if let Some(stmt) = self.preceding_import(at) {
             // Insert after the last top-level import.
             Insertion::end_of_statement(stmt, self.source, self.stylist).into_edit(&required_import)
         } else {
-            // Insert at the start of the file.
-            Insertion::start_of_file(self.python_ast, self.source, self.stylist)
-                .into_edit(&required_import)
+            // Check if there are any future imports that we need to respect
+            if let Some(last_future_import) = self.find_last_future_import() {
+                // Insert after the last future import
+                Insertion::end_of_statement(last_future_import, self.source, self.stylist)
+                    .into_edit(&required_import)
+            } else {
+                // Insert at the start of the file.
+                Insertion::start_of_file(self.python_ast, self.source, self.stylist)
+                    .into_edit(&required_import)
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -524,6 +532,18 @@ impl<'a> Importer<'a> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Find the last `from __future__` import statement in the AST.
+    fn find_last_future_import(&self) -> Option<&'a Stmt> {
+        let mut body = self.python_ast.iter().peekable();
+        let _docstring = body.next_if(|stmt| ast::helpers::is_docstring_stmt(stmt));
+
+        body.take_while(|stmt| {
+            stmt.as_import_from_stmt()
+                .is_some_and(|import_from| import_from.module.as_deref() == Some("__future__"))
+        })
+        .last()
+    }
+
     /// Add a `from __future__ import annotations` import.
     pub(crate) fn add_future_import(&self) -> Edit {
         let import = &NameImport::ImportFrom(MemberNameImport::member(

crates/ruff_linter/src/linter.rs

@@ -27,14 +27,13 @@ use crate::fix::{FixResult, fix_file};
 use crate::message::create_syntax_error_diagnostic;
 use crate::noqa::add_noqa;
 use crate::package::PackageRoot;
-use crate::preview::is_py314_support_enabled;
 use crate::registry::Rule;
 #[cfg(any(feature = "test-rules", test))]
 use crate::rules::ruff::rules::test_rules::{self, TEST_RULES, TestRule};
 use crate::settings::types::UnsafeFixes;
 use crate::settings::{LinterSettings, TargetVersion, flags};
 use crate::source_kind::SourceKind;
-use crate::{Locator, directives, fs, warn_user_once};
+use crate::{Locator, directives, fs};
 
 pub(crate) mod float;
 
@@ -442,14 +441,6 @@ pub fn lint_only(
 ) -> LinterResult {
     let target_version = settings.resolve_target_version(path);
 
-    if matches!(target_version, TargetVersion(Some(PythonVersion::PY314)))
-        && !is_py314_support_enabled(settings)
-    {
-        warn_user_once!(
-            "Support for Python 3.14 is in preview and may undergo breaking changes. Enable `preview` to remove this warning."
-        );
-    }
-
     let parsed = source.into_parsed(source_kind, source_type, target_version.parser_version());
 
     // Map row and column locations to byte slices (lazily).
@@ -551,14 +542,6 @@ pub fn lint_fix<'a>(
 
     let target_version = settings.resolve_target_version(path);
 
-    if matches!(target_version, TargetVersion(Some(PythonVersion::PY314)))
-        && !is_py314_support_enabled(settings)
-    {
-        warn_user_once!(
-            "Support for Python 3.14 is in preview and may undergo breaking changes. Enable `preview` to remove this warning."
-        );
-    }
-
     // Continuously fix until the source code stabilizes.
     loop {
         // Parse once.

crates/ruff_linter/src/preview.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,6 @@
 
 use crate::settings::LinterSettings;
 
-pub(crate) const fn is_py314_support_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
-    settings.preview.is_enabled()
-}
-
 // Rule-specific behavior
 
 // https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15541
@@ -200,6 +196,11 @@ pub(crate) const fn is_optional_as_none_in_union_enabled(settings: &LinterSettin
     settings.preview.is_enabled()
 }
 
+// https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20659
+pub(crate) const fn is_future_required_preview_generics_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
+    settings.preview.is_enabled()
+}
+
 // https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/18683
 pub(crate) const fn is_safe_super_call_with_parameters_fix_enabled(
     settings: &LinterSettings,
@@ -240,3 +241,27 @@ pub(crate) const fn is_a003_class_scope_shadowing_expansion_enabled(
 pub(crate) const fn is_refined_submodule_import_match_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
     settings.preview.is_enabled()
 }
+
+// github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/20004
+pub(crate) const fn is_b006_check_guaranteed_mutable_expr_enabled(
+    settings: &LinterSettings,
+) -> bool {
+    settings.preview.is_enabled()
+}
+
+// github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/20004
+pub(crate) const fn is_b006_unsafe_fix_preserve_assignment_expr_enabled(
+    settings: &LinterSettings,
+) -> bool {
+    settings.preview.is_enabled()
+}
+
+// https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20520
+pub(crate) const fn is_fix_read_whole_file_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
+    settings.preview.is_enabled()
+}
+
+// https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/20520
+pub(crate) const fn is_fix_write_whole_file_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
+    settings.preview.is_enabled()
+}

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/fastapi/mod.rs

@@ -8,9 +8,12 @@ mod tests {
     use anyhow::Result;
     use test_case::test_case;
 
+    use ruff_python_ast::PythonVersion;
+
     use crate::registry::Rule;
+    use crate::settings::LinterSettings;
     use crate::test::test_path;
-    use crate::{assert_diagnostics, settings};
+    use crate::{assert_diagnostics, assert_diagnostics_diff};
 
     #[test_case(Rule::FastApiRedundantResponseModel, Path::new("FAST001.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::FastApiNonAnnotatedDependency, Path::new("FAST002_0.py"))]
@@ -20,12 +23,35 @@ mod tests {
         let snapshot = format!("{}_{}", rule_code.name(), path.to_string_lossy());
         let diagnostics = test_path(
             Path::new("fastapi").join(path).as_path(),
-            &settings::LinterSettings::for_rule(rule_code),
+            &LinterSettings::for_rule(rule_code),
         )?;
         assert_diagnostics!(snapshot, diagnostics);
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    #[test_case(Rule::FastApiRedundantResponseModel, Path::new("FAST001.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::FastApiUnusedPathParameter, Path::new("FAST003.py"))]
+    fn deferred_annotations_diff(rule_code: Rule, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+        let snapshot = format!(
+            "deferred_annotations_diff_{}_{}",
+            rule_code.name(),
+            path.to_string_lossy()
+        );
+        assert_diagnostics_diff!(
+            snapshot,
+            Path::new("fastapi").join(path).as_path(),
+            &LinterSettings {
+                unresolved_target_version: PythonVersion::PY313.into(),
+                ..LinterSettings::for_rule(rule_code)
+            },
+            &LinterSettings {
+                unresolved_target_version: PythonVersion::PY314.into(),
+                ..LinterSettings::for_rule(rule_code)
+            },
+        );
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     // FAST002 autofixes use `typing_extensions` on Python 3.8,
     // since `typing.Annotated` was added in Python 3.9
     #[test_case(Rule::FastApiNonAnnotatedDependency, Path::new("FAST002_0.py"))]
@@ -34,9 +60,9 @@ mod tests {
         let snapshot = format!("{}_{}_py38", rule_code.name(), path.to_string_lossy());
         let diagnostics = test_path(
             Path::new("fastapi").join(path).as_path(),
-            &settings::LinterSettings {
-                unresolved_target_version: ruff_python_ast::PythonVersion::PY38.into(),
-                ..settings::LinterSettings::for_rule(rule_code)
+            &LinterSettings {
+                unresolved_target_version: PythonVersion::PY38.into(),
+                ..LinterSettings::for_rule(rule_code)
             },
         )?;
         assert_diagnostics!(snapshot, diagnostics);

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/fastapi/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__fastapi__tests__deferred_annotations_diff_fast-api-redundant-response-model_FAST001.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/fastapi/mod.rs
+---
+--- Linter settings ---
+-linter.unresolved_target_version = 3.13
++linter.unresolved_target_version = 3.14
+
+--- Summary ---
+Removed: 10
+Added: 0
+
+--- Removed ---
+FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
+  --> FAST001.py:17:22
+   |
+17 | @app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
+   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+18 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
+19 |     return item
+   |
+help: Remove argument
+14 | # Errors
+15 | 
+16 | 
+   - @app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
+17 + @app.post("/items/")
+18 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
+19 |     return item
+20 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+
+FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
+  --> FAST001.py:22:22
+   |
+22 | @app.post("/items/", response_model=list[Item])
+   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+23 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> list[Item]:
+24 |     return item
+   |
+help: Remove argument
+19 |     return item
+20 | 
+21 | 
+   - @app.post("/items/", response_model=list[Item])
+22 + @app.post("/items/")
+23 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> list[Item]:
+24 |     return item
+25 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+
+FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
+  --> FAST001.py:27:22
+   |
+27 | @app.post("/items/", response_model=List[Item])
+   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+28 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> List[Item]:
+29 |     return item
+   |
+help: Remove argument
+24 |     return item
+25 | 
+26 | 
+   - @app.post("/items/", response_model=List[Item])
+27 + @app.post("/items/")
+28 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> List[Item]:
+29 |     return item
+30 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+
+FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
+  --> FAST001.py:32:22
+   |
+32 | @app.post("/items/", response_model=Dict[str, Item])
+   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+33 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Dict[str, Item]:
+34 |     return item
+   |
+help: Remove argument
+29 |     return item
+30 | 
+31 | 
+   - @app.post("/items/", response_model=Dict[str, Item])
+32 + @app.post("/items/")
+33 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Dict[str, Item]:
+34 |     return item
+35 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+
+FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
+  --> FAST001.py:37:22
+   |
+37 | @app.post("/items/", response_model=str)
+   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+38 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> str:
+39 |     return item
+   |
+help: Remove argument
+34 |     return item
+35 | 
+36 | 
+   - @app.post("/items/", response_model=str)
+37 + @app.post("/items/")
+38 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> str:
+39 |     return item
+40 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+
+FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
+  --> FAST001.py:42:21
+   |
+42 | @app.get("/items/", response_model=Item)
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+43 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
+44 |     return item
+   |
+help: Remove argument
+39 |     return item
+40 | 
+41 | 
+   - @app.get("/items/", response_model=Item)
+42 + @app.get("/items/")
+43 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
+44 |     return item
+45 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+
+FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
+  --> FAST001.py:47:21
+   |
+47 | @app.get("/items/", response_model=Item)
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+48 | @app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
+49 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
+   |
+help: Remove argument
+44 |     return item
+45 | 
+46 | 
+   - @app.get("/items/", response_model=Item)
+47 + @app.get("/items/")
+48 | @app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
+49 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
+50 |     return item
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+
+FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
+  --> FAST001.py:48:22
+   |
+47 | @app.get("/items/", response_model=Item)
+48 | @app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
+   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+49 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
+50 |     return item
+   |
+help: Remove argument
+45 | 
+46 | 
+47 | @app.get("/items/", response_model=Item)
+   - @app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
+48 + @app.post("/items/")
+49 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
+50 |     return item
+51 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+
+FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
+  --> FAST001.py:53:24
+   |
+53 | @router.get("/items/", response_model=Item)
+   |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+54 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
+55 |     return item
+   |
+help: Remove argument
+50 |     return item
+51 | 
+52 | 
+   - @router.get("/items/", response_model=Item)
+53 + @router.get("/items/")
+54 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
+55 |     return item
+56 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+
+FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
+   --> FAST001.py:118:23
+    |
+116 | def setup_app(app_arg: FastAPI, non_app: str) -> None:
+117 |     # Error
+118 |     @app_arg.get("/", response_model=str)
+    |                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+119 |     async def get_root() -> str:
+120 |         return "Hello World!"
+    |
+help: Remove argument
+115 | 
+116 | def setup_app(app_arg: FastAPI, non_app: str) -> None:
+117 |     # Error
+    -     @app_arg.get("/", response_model=str)
+118 +     @app_arg.get("/")
+119 |     async def get_root() -> str:
+120 |         return "Hello World!"
+121 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/fastapi/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__fastapi__tests__deferred_annotations_diff_fast-api-unused-path-parameter_FAST003.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/fastapi/mod.rs
+---
+--- Linter settings ---
+-linter.unresolved_target_version = 3.13
++linter.unresolved_target_version = 3.14
+
+--- Summary ---
+Removed: 3
+Added: 0
+
+--- Removed ---
+FAST003 [*] Parameter `thing_id` appears in route path, but not in `single` signature
+   --> FAST003.py:158:19
+    |
+157 | ### Errors
+158 | @app.get("/things/{thing_id}")
+    |                   ^^^^^^^^^^
+159 | async def single(other: Annotated[str, Depends(something_else)]): ...
+160 | @app.get("/things/{thing_id}")
+    |
+help: Add `thing_id` to function signature
+156 | 
+157 | ### Errors
+158 | @app.get("/things/{thing_id}")
+    - async def single(other: Annotated[str, Depends(something_else)]): ...
+159 + async def single(other: Annotated[str, Depends(something_else)], thing_id): ...
+160 | @app.get("/things/{thing_id}")
+161 | async def default(other: str = Depends(something_else)): ...
+162 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+
+FAST003 [*] Parameter `id` appears in route path, but not in `get_id_pydantic_full` signature
+   --> FAST003.py:197:12
+    |
+196 | # Errors
+197 | @app.get("/{id}")
+    |            ^^^^
+198 | async def get_id_pydantic_full(
+199 |     params: Annotated[PydanticParams, Depends(PydanticParams)],
+    |
+help: Add `id` to function signature
+196 | # Errors
+197 | @app.get("/{id}")
+198 | async def get_id_pydantic_full(
+    -     params: Annotated[PydanticParams, Depends(PydanticParams)],
+199 +     params: Annotated[PydanticParams, Depends(PydanticParams)], id,
+200 | ): ...
+201 | @app.get("/{id}")
+202 | async def get_id_pydantic_short(params: Annotated[PydanticParams, Depends()]): ...
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+
+FAST003 [*] Parameter `id` appears in route path, but not in `get_id_pydantic_short` signature
+   --> FAST003.py:201:12
+    |
+199 |     params: Annotated[PydanticParams, Depends(PydanticParams)],
+200 | ): ...
+201 | @app.get("/{id}")
+    |            ^^^^
+202 | async def get_id_pydantic_short(params: Annotated[PydanticParams, Depends()]): ...
+203 | @app.get("/{id}")
+    |
+help: Add `id` to function signature
+199 |     params: Annotated[PydanticParams, Depends(PydanticParams)],
+200 | ): ...
+201 | @app.get("/{id}")
+    - async def get_id_pydantic_short(params: Annotated[PydanticParams, Depends()]): ...
+202 + async def get_id_pydantic_short(params: Annotated[PydanticParams, Depends()], id): ...
+203 | @app.get("/{id}")
+204 | async def get_id_init_not_annotated(params = Depends(InitParams)): ...
+205 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/fastapi/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__fastapi__tests__fast-api-redundant-response-model_FAST001.py.snap

@@ -1,195 +1,4 @@
 ---
 source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/fastapi/mod.rs
 ---
-FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
-  --> FAST001.py:17:22
-   |
-17 | @app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
-   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-18 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
-19 |     return item
-   |
-help: Remove argument
-14 | # Errors
-15 | 
-16 | 
-   - @app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
-17 + @app.post("/items/")
-18 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
-19 |     return item
-20 | 
-note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
-FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
-  --> FAST001.py:22:22
-   |
-22 | @app.post("/items/", response_model=list[Item])
-   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-23 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> list[Item]:
-24 |     return item
-   |
-help: Remove argument
-19 |     return item
-20 | 
-21 | 
-   - @app.post("/items/", response_model=list[Item])
-22 + @app.post("/items/")
-23 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> list[Item]:
-24 |     return item
-25 | 
-note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
-
-FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
-  --> FAST001.py:27:22
-   |
-27 | @app.post("/items/", response_model=List[Item])
-   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-28 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> List[Item]:
-29 |     return item
-   |
-help: Remove argument
-24 |     return item
-25 | 
-26 | 
-   - @app.post("/items/", response_model=List[Item])
-27 + @app.post("/items/")
-28 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> List[Item]:
-29 |     return item
-30 | 
-note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
-
-FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
-  --> FAST001.py:32:22
-   |
-32 | @app.post("/items/", response_model=Dict[str, Item])
-   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-33 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Dict[str, Item]:
-34 |     return item
-   |
-help: Remove argument
-29 |     return item
-30 | 
-31 | 
-   - @app.post("/items/", response_model=Dict[str, Item])
-32 + @app.post("/items/")
-33 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Dict[str, Item]:
-34 |     return item
-35 | 
-note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
-
-FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
-  --> FAST001.py:37:22
-   |
-37 | @app.post("/items/", response_model=str)
-   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-38 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> str:
-39 |     return item
-   |
-help: Remove argument
-34 |     return item
-35 | 
-36 | 
-   - @app.post("/items/", response_model=str)
-37 + @app.post("/items/")
-38 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> str:
-39 |     return item
-40 | 
-note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
-
-FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
-  --> FAST001.py:42:21
-   |
-42 | @app.get("/items/", response_model=Item)
-   |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-43 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
-44 |     return item
-   |
-help: Remove argument
-39 |     return item
-40 | 
-41 | 
-   - @app.get("/items/", response_model=Item)
-42 + @app.get("/items/")
-43 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
-44 |     return item
-45 | 
-note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
-
-FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
-  --> FAST001.py:47:21
-   |
-47 | @app.get("/items/", response_model=Item)
-   |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-48 | @app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
-49 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
-   |
-help: Remove argument
-44 |     return item
-45 | 
-46 | 
-   - @app.get("/items/", response_model=Item)
-47 + @app.get("/items/")
-48 | @app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
-49 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
-50 |     return item
-note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
-
-FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
-  --> FAST001.py:48:22
-   |
-47 | @app.get("/items/", response_model=Item)
-48 | @app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
-   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-49 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
-50 |     return item
-   |
-help: Remove argument
-45 | 
-46 | 
-47 | @app.get("/items/", response_model=Item)
-   - @app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
-48 + @app.post("/items/")
-49 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
-50 |     return item
-51 | 
-note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
-
-FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
-  --> FAST001.py:53:24
-   |
-53 | @router.get("/items/", response_model=Item)
-   |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-54 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
-55 |     return item
-   |
-help: Remove argument
-50 |     return item
-51 | 
-52 | 
-   - @router.get("/items/", response_model=Item)
-53 + @router.get("/items/")
-54 | async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
-55 |     return item
-56 | 
-note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
-
-FAST001 [*] FastAPI route with redundant `response_model` argument
-   --> FAST001.py:118:23
-    |
-116 | def setup_app(app_arg: FastAPI, non_app: str) -> None:
-117 |     # Error
-118 |     @app_arg.get("/", response_model=str)
-    |                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-119 |     async def get_root() -> str:
-120 |         return "Hello World!"
-    |
-help: Remove argument
-115 | 
-116 | def setup_app(app_arg: FastAPI, non_app: str) -> None:
-117 |     # Error
-    -     @app_arg.get("/", response_model=str)
-118 +     @app_arg.get("/")
-119 |     async def get_root() -> str:
-120 |         return "Hello World!"
-121 | 
-note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/fastapi/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__fastapi__tests__fast-api-unused-path-parameter_FAST003.py.snap

@@ -324,26 +324,6 @@ help: Add `name` to function signature
 91 | 
 note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
-FAST003 [*] Parameter `thing_id` appears in route path, but not in `single` signature
-   --> FAST003.py:158:19
-    |
-157 | ### Errors
-158 | @app.get("/things/{thing_id}")
-    |                   ^^^^^^^^^^
-159 | async def single(other: Annotated[str, Depends(something_else)]): ...
-160 | @app.get("/things/{thing_id}")
-    |
-help: Add `thing_id` to function signature
-156 | 
-157 | ### Errors
-158 | @app.get("/things/{thing_id}")
-    - async def single(other: Annotated[str, Depends(something_else)]): ...
-159 + async def single(other: Annotated[str, Depends(something_else)], thing_id): ...
-160 | @app.get("/things/{thing_id}")
-161 | async def default(other: str = Depends(something_else)): ...
-162 | 
-note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
-
 FAST003 [*] Parameter `thing_id` appears in route path, but not in `default` signature
    --> FAST003.py:160:19
     |
@@ -364,47 +344,6 @@ help: Add `thing_id` to function signature
 164 | ### No errors
 note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
-FAST003 [*] Parameter `id` appears in route path, but not in `get_id_pydantic_full` signature
-   --> FAST003.py:197:12
-    |
-196 | # Errors
-197 | @app.get("/{id}")
-    |            ^^^^
-198 | async def get_id_pydantic_full(
-199 |     params: Annotated[PydanticParams, Depends(PydanticParams)],
-    |
-help: Add `id` to function signature
-196 | # Errors
-197 | @app.get("/{id}")
-198 | async def get_id_pydantic_full(
-    -     params: Annotated[PydanticParams, Depends(PydanticParams)],
-199 +     params: Annotated[PydanticParams, Depends(PydanticParams)], id,
-200 | ): ...
-201 | @app.get("/{id}")
-202 | async def get_id_pydantic_short(params: Annotated[PydanticParams, Depends()]): ...
-note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
-
-FAST003 [*] Parameter `id` appears in route path, but not in `get_id_pydantic_short` signature
-   --> FAST003.py:201:12
-    |
-199 |     params: Annotated[PydanticParams, Depends(PydanticParams)],
-200 | ): ...
-201 | @app.get("/{id}")
-    |            ^^^^
-202 | async def get_id_pydantic_short(params: Annotated[PydanticParams, Depends()]): ...
-203 | @app.get("/{id}")
-    |
-help: Add `id` to function signature
-199 |     params: Annotated[PydanticParams, Depends(PydanticParams)],
-200 | ): ...
-201 | @app.get("/{id}")
-    - async def get_id_pydantic_short(params: Annotated[PydanticParams, Depends()]): ...
-202 + async def get_id_pydantic_short(params: Annotated[PydanticParams, Depends()], id): ...
-203 | @app.get("/{id}")
-204 | async def get_id_init_not_annotated(params = Depends(InitParams)): ...
-205 | 
-note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
-
 FAST003 [*] Parameter `id` appears in route path, but not in `get_id_init_not_annotated` signature
    --> FAST003.py:203:12
     |

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_annotations/helpers.rs

@@ -142,23 +142,25 @@ impl AutoPythonType {
                 });
                 Some((expr, vec![no_return_edit]))
             }
-            AutoPythonType::Atom(python_type) => {
-                let expr = type_expr(python_type)?;
-                Some((expr, vec![]))
-            }
+            AutoPythonType::Atom(python_type) => type_expr(python_type, checker, at),
             AutoPythonType::Union(python_types) => {
                 if target_version >= PythonVersion::PY310 {
                     // Aggregate all the individual types (e.g., `int`, `float`).
+                    let mut all_edits = Vec::new();
                     let names = python_types
                         .iter()
                         .sorted_unstable()
-                        .map(|python_type| type_expr(*python_type))
+                        .map(|python_type| {
+                            let (expr, mut edits) = type_expr(*python_type, checker, at)?;
+                            all_edits.append(&mut edits);
+                            Some(expr)
+                        })
                         .collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?;
 
                     // Wrap in a bitwise union (e.g., `int | float`).
                     let expr = pep_604_union(&names);
 
-                    Some((expr, vec![]))
+                    Some((expr, all_edits))
                 } else {
                     let python_types = python_types
                         .into_iter()
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ impl AutoPythonType {
 
                     match python_types.as_slice() {
                         [python_type, PythonType::None] | [PythonType::None, python_type] => {
-                            let element = type_expr(*python_type)?;
+                            let (element, mut edits) = type_expr(*python_type, checker, at)?;
 
                             // Ex) `Optional[int]`
                             let (optional_edit, binding) = checker
@@ -175,12 +177,18 @@ impl AutoPythonType {
                                 .import(at)
                                 .ok()?;
                             let expr = typing_optional(element, Name::from(binding));
-                            Some((expr, vec![optional_edit]))
+                            edits.push(optional_edit);
+                            Some((expr, edits))
                         }
                         _ => {
+                            let mut all_edits = Vec::new();
                             let elements = python_types
                                 .into_iter()
-                                .map(type_expr)
+                                .map(|python_type| {
+                                    let (expr, mut edits) = type_expr(python_type, checker, at)?;
+                                    all_edits.append(&mut edits);
+                                    Some(expr)
+                                })
                                 .collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?;
 
                             // Ex) `Union[int, str]`
@@ -189,7 +197,8 @@ impl AutoPythonType {
                                 .import(at)
                                 .ok()?;
                             let expr = typing_union(&elements, Name::from(binding));
-                            Some((expr, vec![union_edit]))
+                            all_edits.push(union_edit);
+                            Some((expr, all_edits))
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -199,26 +208,44 @@ impl AutoPythonType {
 }
 
 /// Given a [`PythonType`], return an [`Expr`] that resolves to that type.
-fn type_expr(python_type: PythonType) -> Option<Expr> {
-    fn name(name: &str) -> Expr {
-        Expr::Name(ast::ExprName {
-            id: name.into(),
+///
+/// If the [`Expr`] relies on importing any external symbols, those imports will be returned as
+/// additional edits.
+pub(crate) fn type_expr(
+    python_type: PythonType,
+    checker: &Checker,
+    at: TextSize,
+) -> Option<(Expr, Vec<Edit>)> {
+    fn name(name: &str, checker: &Checker, at: TextSize) -> Option<(Expr, Vec<Edit>)> {
+        let (edit, binding) = checker
+            .importer()
+            .get_or_import_builtin_symbol(name, at, checker.semantic())
+            .ok()?;
+        let expr = Expr::Name(ast::ExprName {
+            id: binding.into(),
             range: TextRange::default(),
             node_index: ruff_python_ast::AtomicNodeIndex::NONE,
             ctx: ExprContext::Load,
-        })
+        });
+        Some((expr, edit.map_or_else(Vec::new, |edit| vec![edit])))
     }
 
     match python_type {
-        PythonType::String => Some(name("str")),
-        PythonType::Bytes => Some(name("bytes")),
-        PythonType::Number(number) => match number {
-            NumberLike::Integer => Some(name("int")),
-            NumberLike::Float => Some(name("float")),
-            NumberLike::Complex => Some(name("complex")),
-            NumberLike::Bool => Some(name("bool")),
-        },
-        PythonType::None => Some(name("None")),
+        PythonType::String => name("str", checker, at),
+        PythonType::Bytes => name("bytes", checker, at),
+        PythonType::Number(number) => {
+            let symbol = match number {
+                NumberLike::Integer => "int",
+                NumberLike::Float => "float",
+                NumberLike::Complex => "complex",
+                NumberLike::Bool => "bool",
+            };
+            name(symbol, checker, at)
+        }
+        PythonType::None => {
+            let expr = Expr::NoneLiteral(ast::ExprNoneLiteral::default());
+            Some((expr, vec![]))
+        }
         PythonType::Ellipsis => None,
         PythonType::Dict => None,
         PythonType::List => None,

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_annotations/mod.rs

@@ -229,4 +229,20 @@ mod tests {
         assert_diagnostics!(diagnostics);
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn shadowed_builtins() -> Result<()> {
+        let diagnostics = test_path(
+            Path::new("flake8_annotations/shadowed_builtins.py"),
+            &LinterSettings::for_rules(vec![
+                Rule::MissingReturnTypeUndocumentedPublicFunction,
+                Rule::MissingReturnTypePrivateFunction,
+                Rule::MissingReturnTypeSpecialMethod,
+                Rule::MissingReturnTypeStaticMethod,
+                Rule::MissingReturnTypeClassMethod,
+            ]),
+        )?;
+        assert_diagnostics!(diagnostics);
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_annotations/rules/definition.rs

@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@ use ruff_python_ast::identifier::Identifier;
 use ruff_python_ast::visitor::Visitor;
 use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Stmt};
 use ruff_python_semantic::Definition;
+use ruff_python_semantic::analyze::type_inference::{NumberLike, PythonType};
 use ruff_python_semantic::analyze::visibility;
 use ruff_python_stdlib::typing::simple_magic_return_type;
 use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
 
 use crate::checkers::ast::{Checker, DiagnosticGuard};
 use crate::registry::Rule;
-use crate::rules::flake8_annotations::helpers::auto_return_type;
+use crate::rules::flake8_annotations::helpers::{auto_return_type, type_expr};
 use crate::rules::ruff::typing::type_hint_resolves_to_any;
 use crate::{Edit, Fix, FixAvailability, Violation};
 
@@ -825,11 +826,31 @@ pub(crate) fn definition(
                     },
                     function.identifier(),
                 );
-                if let Some(return_type) = return_type {
-                    diagnostic.set_fix(Fix::unsafe_edit(Edit::insertion(
-                        format!(" -> {return_type}"),
-                        function.parameters.end(),
-                    )));
+                if let Some(return_type_str) = return_type {
+                    // Convert the simple return type to a proper expression that handles shadowed builtins
+                    let python_type = match return_type_str {
+                        "str" => PythonType::String,
+                        "bytes" => PythonType::Bytes,
+                        "int" => PythonType::Number(NumberLike::Integer),
+                        "float" => PythonType::Number(NumberLike::Float),
+                        "complex" => PythonType::Number(NumberLike::Complex),
+                        "bool" => PythonType::Number(NumberLike::Bool),
+                        "None" => PythonType::None,
+                        _ => return, // Unknown type, skip
+                    };
+
+                    if let Some((expr, edits)) =
+                        type_expr(python_type, checker, function.parameters.start())
+                    {
+                        let return_type_expr = checker.generator().expr(&expr);
+                        diagnostic.set_fix(Fix::unsafe_edits(
+                            Edit::insertion(
+                                format!(" -> {return_type_expr}"),
+                                function.parameters.end(),
+                            ),
+                            edits,
+                        ));
+                    }
                 }
                 diagnostics.push(diagnostic);
             }

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_annotations/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_annotations__tests__shadowed_builtins.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_annotations/mod.rs
+---
+ANN201 [*] Missing return type annotation for public function `foo`
+ --> shadowed_builtins.py:4:5
+  |
+2 | from typing import override
+3 |
+4 | def foo():
+  |     ^^^
+5 |     return "!"
+  |
+help: Add return type annotation: `builtins.str`
+1 | from collections import UserString as str
+2 | from typing import override
+3 + import builtins
+4 | 
+  - def foo():
+5 + def foo() -> builtins.str:
+6 |     return "!"
+7 | 
+8 | def _foo():
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+ANN202 [*] Missing return type annotation for private function `_foo`
+ --> shadowed_builtins.py:7:5
+  |
+5 |     return "!"
+6 |
+7 | def _foo():
+  |     ^^^^
+8 |     return "!"
+  |
+help: Add return type annotation: `builtins.str`
+1  | from collections import UserString as str
+2  | from typing import override
+3  + import builtins
+4  | 
+5  | def foo():
+6  |     return "!"
+7  | 
+   - def _foo():
+8  + def _foo() -> builtins.str:
+9  |     return "!"
+10 | 
+11 | class C:
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+ANN204 [*] Missing return type annotation for special method `__str__`
+  --> shadowed_builtins.py:12:9
+   |
+10 | class C:
+11 |     @override
+12 |     def __str__(self):
+   |         ^^^^^^^
+13 |         return "!"
+   |
+help: Add return type annotation: `str`
+1  | from collections import UserString as str
+2  | from typing import override
+3  + import builtins
+4  | 
+5  | def foo():
+6  |     return "!"
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+10 | 
+11 | class C:
+12 |     @override
+   -     def __str__(self):
+13 +     def __str__(self) -> builtins.str:
+14 |         return "!"
+15 |     
+16 |     @staticmethod
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+ANN205 [*] Missing return type annotation for staticmethod `foo`
+  --> shadowed_builtins.py:16:9
+   |
+15 |     @staticmethod
+16 |     def foo():
+   |         ^^^
+17 |         return "!"
+   |
+help: Add return type annotation: `builtins.str`
+1  | from collections import UserString as str
+2  | from typing import override
+3  + import builtins
+4  | 
+5  | def foo():
+6  |     return "!"
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+14 |         return "!"
+15 |     
+16 |     @staticmethod
+   -     def foo():
+17 +     def foo() -> builtins.str:
+18 |         return "!"
+19 |     
+20 |     @classmethod
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+ANN206 [*] Missing return type annotation for classmethod `bar`
+  --> shadowed_builtins.py:20:9
+   |
+19 |     @classmethod
+20 |     def bar(cls):
+   |         ^^^
+21 |         return "!"
+   |
+help: Add return type annotation: `builtins.str`
+1  | from collections import UserString as str
+2  | from typing import override
+3  + import builtins
+4  | 
+5  | def foo():
+6  |     return "!"
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+18 |         return "!"
+19 |     
+20 |     @classmethod
+   -     def bar(cls):
+21 +     def bar(cls) -> builtins.str:
+22 |         return "!"
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test_case(Rule::MutableArgumentDefault, Path::new("B006_6.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::MutableArgumentDefault, Path::new("B006_7.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::MutableArgumentDefault, Path::new("B006_8.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::MutableArgumentDefault, Path::new("B006_9.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::MutableArgumentDefault, Path::new("B006_B008.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::MutableArgumentDefault, Path::new("B006_1.pyi"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::NoExplicitStacklevel, Path::new("B028.py"))]
@@ -83,6 +84,17 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test_case(Rule::MapWithoutExplicitStrict, Path::new("B912.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::MutableArgumentDefault, Path::new("B006_1.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::MutableArgumentDefault, Path::new("B006_2.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::MutableArgumentDefault, Path::new("B006_3.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::MutableArgumentDefault, Path::new("B006_4.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::MutableArgumentDefault, Path::new("B006_5.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::MutableArgumentDefault, Path::new("B006_6.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::MutableArgumentDefault, Path::new("B006_7.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::MutableArgumentDefault, Path::new("B006_8.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::MutableArgumentDefault, Path::new("B006_9.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::MutableArgumentDefault, Path::new("B006_B008.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::MutableArgumentDefault, Path::new("B006_1.pyi"))]
     fn preview_rules(rule_code: Rule, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
         let snapshot = format!(
             "preview__{}_{}",

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/rules/map_without_explicit_strict.rs

@@ -34,9 +34,10 @@ use crate::{AlwaysFixableViolation, Applicability, Fix};
 /// ```
 ///
 /// ## Fix safety
-/// This rule's fix is marked as unsafe for `map` calls that contain
-/// `**kwargs`, as adding a `strict` keyword argument to such a call may lead
-/// to a duplicate keyword argument error.
+/// This rule's fix is marked as unsafe. While adding `strict=False` preserves
+/// the runtime behavior, it can obscure situations where the iterables are of
+/// unequal length. Ruff prefers to alert users so they can choose the intended
+/// behavior themselves.
 ///
 /// ## References
 /// - [Python documentation: `map`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#map)
@@ -73,17 +74,7 @@ pub(crate) fn map_without_explicit_strict(checker: &Checker, call: &ast::ExprCal
                     checker.comment_ranges(),
                     checker.locator().contents(),
                 ),
-                // If the function call contains `**kwargs`, mark the fix as unsafe.
-                if call
-                    .arguments
-                    .keywords
-                    .iter()
-                    .any(|keyword| keyword.arg.is_none())
-                {
-                    Applicability::Unsafe
-                } else {
-                    Applicability::Safe
-                },
+                Applicability::Unsafe,
             ));
     }
 }

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/rules/mutable_argument_default.rs

@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ use std::fmt::Write;
 use ruff_macros::{ViolationMetadata, derive_message_formats};
 use ruff_python_ast::helpers::is_docstring_stmt;
 use ruff_python_ast::name::QualifiedName;
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Parameter};
-use ruff_python_codegen::{Generator, Stylist};
-use ruff_python_index::Indexer;
+use ruff_python_ast::parenthesize::parenthesized_range;
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, ParameterWithDefault};
 use ruff_python_semantic::SemanticModel;
 use ruff_python_semantic::analyze::function_type::is_stub;
 use ruff_python_semantic::analyze::typing::{is_immutable_annotation, is_mutable_expr};
@@ -13,8 +12,11 @@ use ruff_python_trivia::{indentation_at_offset, textwrap};
 use ruff_source_file::LineRanges;
 use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
 
-use crate::Locator;
 use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
+use crate::preview::{
+    is_b006_check_guaranteed_mutable_expr_enabled,
+    is_b006_unsafe_fix_preserve_assignment_expr_enabled,
+};
 use crate::{Edit, Fix, FixAvailability, Violation};
 
 /// ## What it does
@@ -111,8 +113,12 @@ pub(crate) fn mutable_argument_default(checker: &Checker, function_def: &ast::St
             .iter()
             .map(|target| QualifiedName::from_dotted_name(target))
             .collect();
-
-        if is_mutable_expr(default, checker.semantic())
+        let is_mut_expr = if is_b006_check_guaranteed_mutable_expr_enabled(checker.settings()) {
+            is_guaranteed_mutable_expr(default, checker.semantic())
+        } else {
+            is_mutable_expr(default, checker.semantic())
+        };
+        if is_mut_expr
             && !parameter.annotation().is_some_and(|expr| {
                 is_immutable_annotation(expr, checker.semantic(), extend_immutable_calls.as_slice())
             })
@@ -120,35 +126,37 @@ pub(crate) fn mutable_argument_default(checker: &Checker, function_def: &ast::St
             let mut diagnostic = checker.report_diagnostic(MutableArgumentDefault, default.range());
 
             // If the function body is on the same line as the function def, do not fix
-            if let Some(fix) = move_initialization(
-                function_def,
-                &parameter.parameter,
-                default,
-                checker.semantic(),
-                checker.locator(),
-                checker.stylist(),
-                checker.indexer(),
-                checker.generator(),
-            ) {
+            if let Some(fix) = move_initialization(function_def, parameter, default, checker) {
                 diagnostic.set_fix(fix);
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
+/// Returns `true` if the expression is guaranteed to create a mutable object.
+fn is_guaranteed_mutable_expr(expr: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
+    match expr {
+        Expr::Generator(_) => true,
+        Expr::Tuple(ast::ExprTuple { elts, .. }) => {
+            elts.iter().any(|e| is_guaranteed_mutable_expr(e, semantic))
+        }
+        Expr::Named(ast::ExprNamed { value, .. }) => is_guaranteed_mutable_expr(value, semantic),
+        _ => is_mutable_expr(expr, semantic),
+    }
+}
+
 /// Generate a [`Fix`] to move a mutable argument default initialization
 /// into the function body.
-#[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 fn move_initialization(
     function_def: &ast::StmtFunctionDef,
-    parameter: &Parameter,
+    parameter: &ParameterWithDefault,
     default: &Expr,
-    semantic: &SemanticModel,
-    locator: &Locator,
-    stylist: &Stylist,
-    indexer: &Indexer,
-    generator: Generator,
+    checker: &Checker,
 ) -> Option<Fix> {
+    let indexer = checker.indexer();
+    let locator = checker.locator();
+    let stylist = checker.stylist();
+
     let mut body = function_def.body.iter().peekable();
 
     // Avoid attempting to fix single-line functions.
@@ -157,25 +165,58 @@ fn move_initialization(
         return None;
     }
 
+    let range = match parenthesized_range(
+        default.into(),
+        parameter.into(),
+        checker.comment_ranges(),
+        checker.source(),
+    ) {
+        Some(range) => range,
+        None => default.range(),
+    };
     // Set the default argument value to `None`.
-    let default_edit = Edit::range_replacement("None".to_string(), default.range());
+    let default_edit = Edit::range_replacement("None".to_string(), range);
 
     // If the function is a stub, this is the only necessary edit.
-    if is_stub(function_def, semantic) {
+    if is_stub(function_def, checker.semantic()) {
         return Some(Fix::unsafe_edit(default_edit));
     }
 
     // Add an `if`, to set the argument to its original value if still `None`.
     let mut content = String::new();
-    let _ = write!(&mut content, "if {} is None:", parameter.name());
+    let _ = write!(&mut content, "if {} is None:", parameter.parameter.name());
     content.push_str(stylist.line_ending().as_str());
     content.push_str(stylist.indentation());
-    let _ = write!(
-        &mut content,
-        "{} = {}",
-        parameter.name(),
-        generator.expr(default)
-    );
+    if is_b006_unsafe_fix_preserve_assignment_expr_enabled(checker.settings()) {
+        let annotation = if let Some(ann) = parameter.annotation() {
+            format!(": {}", locator.slice(ann))
+        } else {
+            String::new()
+        };
+        let _ = write!(
+            &mut content,
+            "{}{} = {}",
+            parameter.parameter.name(),
+            annotation,
+            locator.slice(
+                parenthesized_range(
+                    default.into(),
+                    parameter.into(),
+                    checker.comment_ranges(),
+                    checker.source()
+                )
+                .unwrap_or(default.range())
+            )
+        );
+    } else {
+        let _ = write!(
+            &mut content,
+            "{} = {}",
+            parameter.name(),
+            checker.generator().expr(default)
+        );
+    }
+
     content.push_str(stylist.line_ending().as_str());
 
     // Determine the indentation depth of the function body.

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/rules/zip_without_explicit_strict.rs

@@ -31,9 +31,10 @@ use crate::{AlwaysFixableViolation, Applicability, Fix};
 /// ```
 ///
 /// ## Fix safety
-/// This rule's fix is marked as unsafe for `zip` calls that contain
-/// `**kwargs`, as adding a `strict` keyword argument to such a call may lead
-/// to a duplicate keyword argument error.
+/// This rule's fix is marked as unsafe. While adding `strict=False` preserves
+/// the runtime behavior, it can obscure situations where the iterables are of
+/// unequal length. Ruff prefers to alert users so they can choose the intended
+/// behavior themselves.
 ///
 /// ## References
 /// - [Python documentation: `zip`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#zip)
@@ -68,17 +69,7 @@ pub(crate) fn zip_without_explicit_strict(checker: &Checker, call: &ast::ExprCal
                     checker.comment_ranges(),
                     checker.locator().contents(),
                 ),
-                // If the function call contains `**kwargs`, mark the fix as unsafe.
-                if call
-                    .arguments
-                    .keywords
-                    .iter()
-                    .any(|keyword| keyword.arg.is_none())
-                {
-                    Applicability::Unsafe
-                } else {
-                    Applicability::Safe
-                },
+                Applicability::Unsafe,
             ));
     }
 }

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bugbear__tests__B006_B006_9.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs
+---
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_9.py:17:11
+   |
+17 | def f5(x=([1, ])):
+   |           ^^^^^
+18 |     print(x)
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+14 |     print(x)
+15 | 
+16 | 
+   - def f5(x=([1, ])):
+17 + def f5(x=None):
+18 +     if x is None:
+19 +         x = [1]
+20 |     print(x)
+21 | 
+22 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bugbear__tests__B905.py.snap

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 ---
 source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs
+assertion_line: 156
 ---
 B905 [*] `zip()` without an explicit `strict=` parameter
  --> B905.py:4:1
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ help: Add explicit value for parameter `strict=`
 5 | zip(range(3))
 6 | zip("a", "b")
 7 | zip("a", "b", *zip("c"))
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
 B905 [*] `zip()` without an explicit `strict=` parameter
  --> B905.py:5:1
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ help: Add explicit value for parameter `strict=`
 6 | zip("a", "b")
 7 | zip("a", "b", *zip("c"))
 8 | zip(zip("a"), strict=False)
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
 B905 [*] `zip()` without an explicit `strict=` parameter
  --> B905.py:6:1
@@ -59,6 +62,7 @@ help: Add explicit value for parameter `strict=`
 7 | zip("a", "b", *zip("c"))
 8 | zip(zip("a"), strict=False)
 9 | zip(zip("a", strict=True))
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
 B905 [*] `zip()` without an explicit `strict=` parameter
  --> B905.py:7:1
@@ -79,6 +83,7 @@ help: Add explicit value for parameter `strict=`
 8  | zip(zip("a"), strict=False)
 9  | zip(zip("a", strict=True))
 10 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
 B905 [*] `zip()` without an explicit `strict=` parameter
  --> B905.py:7:16
@@ -99,6 +104,7 @@ help: Add explicit value for parameter `strict=`
 8  | zip(zip("a"), strict=False)
 9  | zip(zip("a", strict=True))
 10 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
 B905 [*] `zip()` without an explicit `strict=` parameter
  --> B905.py:8:5
@@ -118,6 +124,7 @@ help: Add explicit value for parameter `strict=`
 9  | zip(zip("a", strict=True))
 10 | 
 11 | # OK
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
 B905 [*] `zip()` without an explicit `strict=` parameter
   --> B905.py:9:1
@@ -138,6 +145,7 @@ help: Add explicit value for parameter `strict=`
 10 | 
 11 | # OK
 12 | zip(range(3), strict=True)
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
 B905 [*] `zip()` without an explicit `strict=` parameter
   --> B905.py:24:1
@@ -156,6 +164,7 @@ help: Add explicit value for parameter `strict=`
 25 | zip([1, 2, 3], repeat(1, times=4))
 26 | 
 27 | import builtins
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
 B905 [*] `zip()` without an explicit `strict=` parameter
   --> B905.py:25:1
@@ -176,6 +185,7 @@ help: Add explicit value for parameter `strict=`
 26 | 
 27 | import builtins
 28 | # Still an error even though it uses the qualified name
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
 B905 [*] `zip()` without an explicit `strict=` parameter
   --> B905.py:29:1
@@ -191,3 +201,4 @@ help: Add explicit value for parameter `strict=`
 28 | # Still an error even though it uses the qualified name
    - builtins.zip([1, 2, 3])
 29 + builtins.zip([1, 2, 3], strict=False)
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bugbear__tests__preview__B006_B006_1.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs
+---
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+ --> B006_1.py:3:22
+  |
+1 | # Docstring followed by a newline
+2 |
+3 | def foobar(foor, bar={}):    
+  |                      ^^
+4 |     """
+5 |     """
+  |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+1 | # Docstring followed by a newline
+2 | 
+  - def foobar(foor, bar={}):    
+3 + def foobar(foor, bar=None):    
+4 |     """
+5 |     """
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bugbear__tests__preview__B006_B006_1.pyi.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs
+---
+

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bugbear__tests__preview__B006_B006_2.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs
+---
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+ --> B006_2.py:4:22
+  |
+2 | # Regression test for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7155
+3 |
+4 | def foobar(foor, bar={}):    
+  |                      ^^
+5 |     """
+6 |     """                    
+  |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+1 | # Docstring followed by whitespace with no newline
+2 | # Regression test for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7155
+3 | 
+  - def foobar(foor, bar={}):    
+4 + def foobar(foor, bar=None):    
+5 |     """
+6 |     """                    
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bugbear__tests__preview__B006_B006_3.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs
+---
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+ --> B006_3.py:4:22
+  |
+4 | def foobar(foor, bar={}):    
+  |                      ^^
+5 |     """
+6 |     """
+  |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+1 | # Docstring with no newline
+2 | 
+3 | 
+  - def foobar(foor, bar={}):    
+4 + def foobar(foor, bar=None):    
+5 |     """
+6 |     """
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bugbear__tests__preview__B006_B006_4.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs
+---
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+ --> B006_4.py:7:26
+  |
+6 | class FormFeedIndent:
+7 |    def __init__(self, a=[]):
+  |                         ^^
+8 |         print(a)
+  |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+4  | 
+5  | 
+6  | class FormFeedIndent:
+   -    def __init__(self, a=[]):
+7  +    def __init__(self, a=None):
+8  +         if a is None:
+9  +          a = []
+10 |         print(a)
+11 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bugbear__tests__preview__B006_B006_5.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs
+---
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+ --> B006_5.py:5:49
+  |
+5 | def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+  |                                                 ^^
+6 |     import os
+  |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+2  | # https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7616
+3  | 
+4  | 
+   - def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+5  + def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+6  |     import os
+7  +     if value is None:
+8  +         value: dict[str, str] = {}
+9  | 
+10 | 
+11 | def import_module_with_values_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_5.py:9:61
+   |
+ 9 | def import_module_with_values_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+   |                                                             ^^
+10 |     import os
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+6  |     import os
+7  | 
+8  | 
+   - def import_module_with_values_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+9  + def import_module_with_values_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+10 |     import os
+11 | 
+12 +     if value is None:
+13 +         value: dict[str, str] = {}
+14 |     return 2
+15 | 
+16 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_5.py:15:50
+   |
+15 | def import_modules_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+   |                                                  ^^
+16 |     import os
+17 |     import sys
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+12 |     return 2
+13 | 
+14 | 
+   - def import_modules_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+15 + def import_modules_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+16 |     import os
+17 |     import sys
+18 |     import itertools
+19 +     if value is None:
+20 +         value: dict[str, str] = {}
+21 | 
+22 | 
+23 | def from_import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_5.py:21:54
+   |
+21 | def from_import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+   |                                                      ^^
+22 |     from os import path
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+18 |     import itertools
+19 | 
+20 | 
+   - def from_import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+21 + def from_import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+22 |     from os import path
+23 +     if value is None:
+24 +         value: dict[str, str] = {}
+25 | 
+26 | 
+27 | def from_imports_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_5.py:25:55
+   |
+25 | def from_imports_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+   |                                                       ^^
+26 |     from os import path
+27 |     from sys import version_info
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+22 |     from os import path
+23 | 
+24 | 
+   - def from_imports_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+25 + def from_imports_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+26 |     from os import path
+27 |     from sys import version_info
+28 +     if value is None:
+29 +         value: dict[str, str] = {}
+30 | 
+31 | 
+32 | def import_and_from_imports_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_5.py:30:66
+   |
+30 | def import_and_from_imports_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+   |                                                                  ^^
+31 |     import os
+32 |     from sys import version_info
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+27 |     from sys import version_info
+28 | 
+29 | 
+   - def import_and_from_imports_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+30 + def import_and_from_imports_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+31 |     import os
+32 |     from sys import version_info
+33 +     if value is None:
+34 +         value: dict[str, str] = {}
+35 | 
+36 | 
+37 | def import_docstring_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_5.py:35:59
+   |
+35 | def import_docstring_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+   |                                                           ^^
+36 |     """Docstring"""
+37 |     import os
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+32 |     from sys import version_info
+33 | 
+34 | 
+   - def import_docstring_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+35 + def import_docstring_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+36 |     """Docstring"""
+37 |     import os
+38 +     if value is None:
+39 +         value: dict[str, str] = {}
+40 | 
+41 | 
+42 | def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_5.py:40:49
+   |
+40 | def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+   |                                                 ^^
+41 |     """Docstring"""
+42 |     import os; import sys
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+37 |     import os
+38 | 
+39 | 
+   - def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+40 + def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+41 |     """Docstring"""
+42 |     import os; import sys
+43 +     if value is None:
+44 +         value: dict[str, str] = {}
+45 | 
+46 | 
+47 | def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_5.py:45:49
+   |
+45 | def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+   |                                                 ^^
+46 |     """Docstring"""
+47 |     import os; import sys; x = 1
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+42 |     import os; import sys
+43 | 
+44 | 
+   - def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+45 + def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+46 |     """Docstring"""
+47 +     if value is None:
+48 +         value: dict[str, str] = {}
+49 |     import os; import sys; x = 1
+50 | 
+51 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_5.py:50:49
+   |
+50 | def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+   |                                                 ^^
+51 |     """Docstring"""
+52 |     import os; import sys
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+47 |     import os; import sys; x = 1
+48 | 
+49 | 
+   - def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+50 + def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+51 |     """Docstring"""
+52 |     import os; import sys
+53 +     if value is None:
+54 +         value: dict[str, str] = {}
+55 | 
+56 | 
+57 | def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_5.py:55:49
+   |
+55 | def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+   |                                                 ^^
+56 |     import os; import sys
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+52 |     import os; import sys
+53 | 
+54 | 
+   - def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+55 + def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+56 |     import os; import sys
+57 +     if value is None:
+58 +         value: dict[str, str] = {}
+59 | 
+60 | 
+61 | def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_5.py:59:49
+   |
+59 | def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+   |                                                 ^^
+60 |     import os; import sys; x = 1
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+56 |     import os; import sys
+57 | 
+58 | 
+   - def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+59 + def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+60 +     if value is None:
+61 +         value: dict[str, str] = {}
+62 |     import os; import sys; x = 1
+63 | 
+64 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_5.py:63:49
+   |
+63 | def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+   |                                                 ^^
+64 |     import os; import sys
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+60 |     import os; import sys; x = 1
+61 | 
+62 | 
+   - def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+63 + def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+64 |     import os; import sys
+65 +     if value is None:
+66 +         value: dict[str, str] = {}
+67 | 
+68 | 
+69 | def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}): import os
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_5.py:67:49
+   |
+67 | def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}): import os
+   |                                                 ^^
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+
+B006 Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_5.py:70:49
+   |
+70 | def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}): import os; import sys
+   |                                                 ^^
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+
+B006 Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_5.py:73:49
+   |
+73 | def import_module_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}): \
+   |                                                 ^^
+74 |     import os
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bugbear__tests__preview__B006_B006_6.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs
+---
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+ --> B006_6.py:4:22
+  |
+2 | # Same as B006_2.py, but import instead of docstring
+3 |
+4 | def foobar(foor, bar={}):    
+  |                      ^^
+5 |     import os                    
+  |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+1 | # Import followed by whitespace with no newline
+2 | # Same as B006_2.py, but import instead of docstring
+3 | 
+  - def foobar(foor, bar={}):    
+  -     import os                    
+4 + def foobar(foor, bar=None):    
+5 +     import os                    
+6 +     if bar is None:
+7 +         bar = {}
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bugbear__tests__preview__B006_B006_7.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs
+---
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+ --> B006_7.py:4:22
+  |
+2 | # Same as B006_3.py, but import instead of docstring
+3 |
+4 | def foobar(foor, bar={}):    
+  |                      ^^
+5 |     import os
+  |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+1 | # Import with no newline
+2 | # Same as B006_3.py, but import instead of docstring
+3 | 
+  - def foobar(foor, bar={}):    
+  -     import os
+4 + def foobar(foor, bar=None):    
+5 +     import os
+6 +     if bar is None:
+7 +         bar = {}
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bugbear__tests__preview__B006_B006_8.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs
+---
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+ --> B006_8.py:1:19
+  |
+1 | def foo(a: list = []):
+  |                   ^^
+2 |     raise NotImplementedError("")
+  |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+  - def foo(a: list = []):
+1 + def foo(a: list = None):
+2 |     raise NotImplementedError("")
+3 | 
+4 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+ --> B006_8.py:5:19
+  |
+5 | def bar(a: dict = {}):
+  |                   ^^
+6 |     """ This one also has a docstring"""
+7 |     raise NotImplementedError("and has some text in here")
+  |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+2 |     raise NotImplementedError("")
+3 | 
+4 | 
+  - def bar(a: dict = {}):
+5 + def bar(a: dict = None):
+6 |     """ This one also has a docstring"""
+7 |     raise NotImplementedError("and has some text in here")
+8 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_8.py:10:19
+   |
+10 | def baz(a: list = []):
+   |                   ^^
+11 |     """This one raises a different exception"""
+12 |     raise IndexError()
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+7  |     raise NotImplementedError("and has some text in here")
+8  | 
+9  | 
+   - def baz(a: list = []):
+10 + def baz(a: list = None):
+11 |     """This one raises a different exception"""
+12 +     if a is None:
+13 +         a: list = []
+14 |     raise IndexError()
+15 | 
+16 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_8.py:15:19
+   |
+15 | def qux(a: list = []):
+   |                   ^^
+16 |     raise NotImplementedError
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+12 |     raise IndexError()
+13 | 
+14 | 
+   - def qux(a: list = []):
+15 + def qux(a: list = None):
+16 |     raise NotImplementedError
+17 | 
+18 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_8.py:19:20
+   |
+19 | def quux(a: list = []):
+   |                    ^^
+20 |     raise NotImplemented
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+16 |     raise NotImplementedError
+17 | 
+18 | 
+   - def quux(a: list = []):
+19 + def quux(a: list = None):
+20 |     raise NotImplemented
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bugbear__tests__preview__B006_B006_9.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs
+---
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+ --> B006_9.py:1:10
+  |
+1 | def f1(x=([],)):
+  |          ^^^^^
+2 |     print(x)
+  |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+  - def f1(x=([],)):
+1 + def f1(x=None):
+2 +     if x is None:
+3 +         x = ([],)
+4 |     print(x)
+5 | 
+6 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+ --> B006_9.py:5:10
+  |
+5 | def f2(x=(x for x in "x")):
+  |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+6 |     print(x)
+  |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+2  |     print(x)
+3  | 
+4  | 
+   - def f2(x=(x for x in "x")):
+5  + def f2(x=None):
+6  +     if x is None:
+7  +         x = (x for x in "x")
+8  |     print(x)
+9  | 
+10 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_9.py:9:10
+   |
+ 9 | def f3(x=((x for x in "x"),)):
+   |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+10 |     print(x)
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+6  |     print(x)
+7  | 
+8  | 
+   - def f3(x=((x for x in "x"),)):
+9  + def f3(x=None):
+10 +     if x is None:
+11 +         x = ((x for x in "x"),)
+12 |     print(x)
+13 | 
+14 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_9.py:13:11
+   |
+13 | def f4(x=(z := [1, ])):
+   |           ^^^^^^^^^^
+14 |     print(x)
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+10 |     print(x)
+11 | 
+12 | 
+   - def f4(x=(z := [1, ])):
+13 + def f4(x=None):
+14 +     if x is None:
+15 +         x = (z := [1, ])
+16 |     print(x)
+17 | 
+18 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_9.py:17:11
+   |
+17 | def f5(x=([1, ])):
+   |           ^^^^^
+18 |     print(x)
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+14 |     print(x)
+15 | 
+16 | 
+   - def f5(x=([1, ])):
+17 + def f5(x=None):
+18 +     if x is None:
+19 +         x = ([1, ])
+20 |     print(x)
+21 | 
+22 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bugbear__tests__preview__B006_B006_B008.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs
+---
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_B008.py:63:25
+   |
+63 | def this_is_wrong(value=[1, 2, 3]):
+   |                         ^^^^^^^^^
+64 |     ...
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+60 | # Flag mutable literals/comprehensions
+61 | 
+62 | 
+   - def this_is_wrong(value=[1, 2, 3]):
+63 + def this_is_wrong(value=None):
+64 |     ...
+65 | 
+66 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_B008.py:67:30
+   |
+67 | def this_is_also_wrong(value={}):
+   |                              ^^
+68 |     ...
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+64 |     ...
+65 | 
+66 | 
+   - def this_is_also_wrong(value={}):
+67 + def this_is_also_wrong(value=None):
+68 |     ...
+69 | 
+70 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_B008.py:73:52
+   |
+71 | class Foo:
+72 |     @staticmethod
+73 |     def this_is_also_wrong_and_more_indented(value={}):
+   |                                                    ^^
+74 |         pass
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+70 | 
+71 | class Foo:
+72 |     @staticmethod
+   -     def this_is_also_wrong_and_more_indented(value={}):
+73 +     def this_is_also_wrong_and_more_indented(value=None):
+74 |         pass
+75 | 
+76 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_B008.py:77:31
+   |
+77 |   def multiline_arg_wrong(value={
+   |  _______________________________^
+78 | |
+79 | | }):
+   | |_^
+80 |       ...
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+74 |         pass
+75 | 
+76 | 
+   - def multiline_arg_wrong(value={
+   - 
+   - }):
+77 + def multiline_arg_wrong(value=None):
+78 |     ...
+79 | 
+80 | def single_line_func_wrong(value = {}): ...
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_B008.py:82:36
+   |
+80 |     ...
+81 |
+82 | def single_line_func_wrong(value = {}): ...
+   |                                    ^^
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_B008.py:85:20
+   |
+85 | def and_this(value=set()):
+   |                    ^^^^^
+86 |     ...
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+82 | def single_line_func_wrong(value = {}): ...
+83 | 
+84 | 
+   - def and_this(value=set()):
+85 + def and_this(value=None):
+86 |     ...
+87 | 
+88 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_B008.py:89:20
+   |
+89 | def this_too(value=collections.OrderedDict()):
+   |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+90 |     ...
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+86 |     ...
+87 | 
+88 | 
+   - def this_too(value=collections.OrderedDict()):
+89 + def this_too(value=None):
+90 |     ...
+91 | 
+92 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_B008.py:93:32
+   |
+93 | async def async_this_too(value=collections.defaultdict()):
+   |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+94 |     ...
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+90 |     ...
+91 | 
+92 | 
+   - async def async_this_too(value=collections.defaultdict()):
+93 + async def async_this_too(value=None):
+94 |     ...
+95 | 
+96 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+  --> B006_B008.py:97:26
+   |
+97 | def dont_forget_me(value=collections.deque()):
+   |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+98 |     ...
+   |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+94  |     ...
+95  | 
+96  | 
+    - def dont_forget_me(value=collections.deque()):
+97  + def dont_forget_me(value=None):
+98  |     ...
+99  | 
+100 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+   --> B006_B008.py:102:46
+    |
+101 | # N.B. we're also flagging the function call in the comprehension
+102 | def list_comprehension_also_not_okay(default=[i**2 for i in range(3)]):
+    |                                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+103 |     pass
+    |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+99  | 
+100 | 
+101 | # N.B. we're also flagging the function call in the comprehension
+    - def list_comprehension_also_not_okay(default=[i**2 for i in range(3)]):
+102 + def list_comprehension_also_not_okay(default=None):
+103 |     pass
+104 | 
+105 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+   --> B006_B008.py:106:46
+    |
+106 | def dict_comprehension_also_not_okay(default={i: i**2 for i in range(3)}):
+    |                                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+107 |     pass
+    |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+103 |     pass
+104 | 
+105 | 
+    - def dict_comprehension_also_not_okay(default={i: i**2 for i in range(3)}):
+106 + def dict_comprehension_also_not_okay(default=None):
+107 |     pass
+108 | 
+109 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+   --> B006_B008.py:110:45
+    |
+110 | def set_comprehension_also_not_okay(default={i**2 for i in range(3)}):
+    |                                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+111 |     pass
+    |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+107 |     pass
+108 | 
+109 | 
+    - def set_comprehension_also_not_okay(default={i**2 for i in range(3)}):
+110 + def set_comprehension_also_not_okay(default=None):
+111 |     pass
+112 | 
+113 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+   --> B006_B008.py:114:33
+    |
+114 | def kwonlyargs_mutable(*, value=[]):
+    |                                 ^^
+115 |     ...
+    |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+111 |     pass
+112 | 
+113 | 
+    - def kwonlyargs_mutable(*, value=[]):
+114 + def kwonlyargs_mutable(*, value=None):
+115 |     ...
+116 | 
+117 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+   --> B006_B008.py:239:20
+    |
+237 | # B006 and B008
+238 | # We should handle arbitrary nesting of these B008.
+239 | def nested_combo(a=[float(3), dt.datetime.now()]):
+    |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+240 |     pass
+    |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+236 | 
+237 | # B006 and B008
+238 | # We should handle arbitrary nesting of these B008.
+    - def nested_combo(a=[float(3), dt.datetime.now()]):
+239 + def nested_combo(a=None):
+240 |     pass
+241 | 
+242 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+   --> B006_B008.py:276:27
+    |
+275 | def mutable_annotations(
+276 |     a: list[int] | None = [],
+    |                           ^^
+277 |     b: Optional[Dict[int, int]] = {},
+278 |     c: Annotated[Union[Set[str], abc.Sized], "annotation"] = set(),
+    |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+273 | 
+274 | 
+275 | def mutable_annotations(
+    -     a: list[int] | None = [],
+276 +     a: list[int] | None = None,
+277 |     b: Optional[Dict[int, int]] = {},
+278 |     c: Annotated[Union[Set[str], abc.Sized], "annotation"] = set(),
+279 |     d: typing_extensions.Annotated[Union[Set[str], abc.Sized], "annotation"] = set(),
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+   --> B006_B008.py:277:35
+    |
+275 | def mutable_annotations(
+276 |     a: list[int] | None = [],
+277 |     b: Optional[Dict[int, int]] = {},
+    |                                   ^^
+278 |     c: Annotated[Union[Set[str], abc.Sized], "annotation"] = set(),
+279 |     d: typing_extensions.Annotated[Union[Set[str], abc.Sized], "annotation"] = set(),
+    |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+274 | 
+275 | def mutable_annotations(
+276 |     a: list[int] | None = [],
+    -     b: Optional[Dict[int, int]] = {},
+277 +     b: Optional[Dict[int, int]] = None,
+278 |     c: Annotated[Union[Set[str], abc.Sized], "annotation"] = set(),
+279 |     d: typing_extensions.Annotated[Union[Set[str], abc.Sized], "annotation"] = set(),
+280 | ):
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+   --> B006_B008.py:278:62
+    |
+276 |     a: list[int] | None = [],
+277 |     b: Optional[Dict[int, int]] = {},
+278 |     c: Annotated[Union[Set[str], abc.Sized], "annotation"] = set(),
+    |                                                              ^^^^^
+279 |     d: typing_extensions.Annotated[Union[Set[str], abc.Sized], "annotation"] = set(),
+280 | ):
+    |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+275 | def mutable_annotations(
+276 |     a: list[int] | None = [],
+277 |     b: Optional[Dict[int, int]] = {},
+    -     c: Annotated[Union[Set[str], abc.Sized], "annotation"] = set(),
+278 +     c: Annotated[Union[Set[str], abc.Sized], "annotation"] = None,
+279 |     d: typing_extensions.Annotated[Union[Set[str], abc.Sized], "annotation"] = set(),
+280 | ):
+281 |     pass
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+   --> B006_B008.py:279:80
+    |
+277 |     b: Optional[Dict[int, int]] = {},
+278 |     c: Annotated[Union[Set[str], abc.Sized], "annotation"] = set(),
+279 |     d: typing_extensions.Annotated[Union[Set[str], abc.Sized], "annotation"] = set(),
+    |                                                                                ^^^^^
+280 | ):
+281 |     pass
+    |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+276 |     a: list[int] | None = [],
+277 |     b: Optional[Dict[int, int]] = {},
+278 |     c: Annotated[Union[Set[str], abc.Sized], "annotation"] = set(),
+    -     d: typing_extensions.Annotated[Union[Set[str], abc.Sized], "annotation"] = set(),
+279 +     d: typing_extensions.Annotated[Union[Set[str], abc.Sized], "annotation"] = None,
+280 | ):
+281 |     pass
+282 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+   --> B006_B008.py:284:52
+    |
+284 | def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+    |                                                    ^^
+285 |     """Docstring"""
+    |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+281 |     pass
+282 | 
+283 | 
+    - def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+284 + def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+285 |     """Docstring"""
+286 | 
+287 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+   --> B006_B008.py:288:52
+    |
+288 | def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+    |                                                    ^^
+289 |     """Docstring"""
+290 |     ...
+    |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+285 |     """Docstring"""
+286 | 
+287 | 
+    - def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+288 + def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+289 |     """Docstring"""
+290 |     ...
+291 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+   --> B006_B008.py:293:52
+    |
+293 | def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+    |                                                    ^^
+294 |     """Docstring"""; ...
+    |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+290 |     ...
+291 | 
+292 | 
+    - def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+293 + def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+294 |     """Docstring"""; ...
+295 | 
+296 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+   --> B006_B008.py:297:52
+    |
+297 | def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+    |                                                    ^^
+298 |     """Docstring"""; \
+299 |         ...
+    |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+294 |     """Docstring"""; ...
+295 | 
+296 | 
+    - def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+297 + def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+298 |     """Docstring"""; \
+299 |         ...
+300 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+   --> B006_B008.py:302:52
+    |
+302 |   def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {
+    |  ____________________________________________________^
+303 | |     # This is a comment
+304 | | }):
+    | |_^
+305 |       """Docstring"""
+    |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+299 |         ...
+300 | 
+301 | 
+    - def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {
+    -     # This is a comment
+    - }):
+302 + def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+303 |     """Docstring"""
+304 | 
+305 | 
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
+
+B006 Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+   --> B006_B008.py:308:52
+    |
+308 | def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}) \
+    |                                                    ^^
+309 |     : \
+310 |     """Docstring"""
+    |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+
+B006 [*] Do not use mutable data structures for argument defaults
+   --> B006_B008.py:313:52
+    |
+313 | def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+    |                                                    ^^
+314 |     """Docstring without newline"""
+    |
+help: Replace with `None`; initialize within function
+310 |     """Docstring"""
+311 | 
+312 | 
+    - def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = {}):
+313 + def single_line_func_wrong(value: dict[str, str] = None):
+314 |     """Docstring without newline"""
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bugbear__tests__preview__B912_B912.py.snap

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 ---
 source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/mod.rs
+assertion_line: 112
 ---
 B912 [*] `map()` without an explicit `strict=` parameter
  --> B912.py:5:1
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ help: Add explicit value for parameter `strict=`
 6 | map(lambda x, y, z: x + y + z, [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9])
 7 | map(lambda x, y: x + y, [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], *map(lambda x: x, [7, 8, 9]))
 8 | map(lambda x, y: x + y, [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], *map(lambda x: x, [7, 8, 9]), strict=False)
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
 B912 [*] `map()` without an explicit `strict=` parameter
  --> B912.py:6:1
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ help: Add explicit value for parameter `strict=`
 7 | map(lambda x, y: x + y, [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], *map(lambda x: x, [7, 8, 9]))
 8 | map(lambda x, y: x + y, [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], *map(lambda x: x, [7, 8, 9]), strict=False)
 9 | map(lambda x, y: x + y, [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], *map(lambda x: x, [7, 8, 9], strict=True))
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
 B912 [*] `map()` without an explicit `strict=` parameter
  --> B912.py:7:1
@@ -61,6 +64,7 @@ help: Add explicit value for parameter `strict=`
 9  | map(lambda x, y: x + y, [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], *map(lambda x: x, [7, 8, 9], strict=True))
 10 | 
 11 | # Errors (limited iterators).
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
 B912 [*] `map()` without an explicit `strict=` parameter
   --> B912.py:9:1
@@ -81,6 +85,7 @@ help: Add explicit value for parameter `strict=`
 10 | 
 11 | # Errors (limited iterators).
 12 | map(lambda x, y: x + y, [1, 2, 3], repeat(1, 1))
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
 B912 [*] `map()` without an explicit `strict=` parameter
   --> B912.py:12:1
@@ -99,6 +104,7 @@ help: Add explicit value for parameter `strict=`
 13 | map(lambda x, y: x + y, [1, 2, 3], repeat(1, times=4))
 14 | 
 15 | import builtins
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
 B912 [*] `map()` without an explicit `strict=` parameter
   --> B912.py:13:1
@@ -119,6 +125,7 @@ help: Add explicit value for parameter `strict=`
 14 | 
 15 | import builtins
 16 | # Still an error even though it uses the qualified name
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior
 
 B912 [*] `map()` without an explicit `strict=` parameter
   --> B912.py:17:1
@@ -139,3 +146,4 @@ help: Add explicit value for parameter `strict=`
 18 | 
 19 | # OK
 20 | map(lambda x: x, [1, 2, 3], strict=True)
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_builtins/mod.rs

@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ mod tests {
     use anyhow::Result;
     use test_case::test_case;
 
-    use crate::assert_diagnostics;
     use crate::registry::Rule;
     use crate::rules::flake8_builtins;
     use crate::settings::LinterSettings;
     use crate::settings::types::PreviewMode;
     use crate::test::{test_path, test_resource_path};
+    use crate::{assert_diagnostics, assert_diagnostics_diff};
     use ruff_python_ast::PythonVersion;
 
     #[test_case(Rule::BuiltinVariableShadowing, Path::new("A001.py"))]
@@ -64,6 +64,28 @@ mod tests {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    #[test_case(Rule::BuiltinAttributeShadowing, Path::new("A003.py"))]
+    fn deferred_annotations_diff(rule_code: Rule, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+        let snapshot = format!(
+            "deferred_annotations_diff_{}_{}",
+            rule_code.name(),
+            path.to_string_lossy()
+        );
+        assert_diagnostics_diff!(
+            snapshot,
+            Path::new("flake8_builtins").join(path).as_path(),
+            &LinterSettings {
+                unresolved_target_version: PythonVersion::PY313.into(),
+                ..LinterSettings::for_rule(rule_code)
+            },
+            &LinterSettings {
+                unresolved_target_version: PythonVersion::PY314.into(),
+                ..LinterSettings::for_rule(rule_code)
+            },
+        );
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     #[test_case(Rule::BuiltinAttributeShadowing, Path::new("A003.py"))]
     fn preview_rules(rule_code: Rule, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
         let snapshot = format!(

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_builtins/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_builtins__tests__A003_A003.py.snap

@@ -1,22 +1,4 @@
 ---
 source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_builtins/mod.rs
 ---
-A003 Python builtin is shadowed by method `str` from line 14
-  --> A003.py:17:31
-   |
-15 |         pass
-16 |
-17 |     def method_usage(self) -> str:
-   |                               ^^^
-18 |         pass
-   |
 
-A003 Python builtin is shadowed by class attribute `id` from line 3
-  --> A003.py:20:34
-   |
-18 |         pass
-19 |
-20 |     def attribute_usage(self) -> id:
-   |                                  ^^
-21 |         pass
-   |

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_builtins/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_builtins__tests__A003_A003.py_builtins_ignorelist.snap

@@ -1,12 +1,4 @@
 ---
 source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_builtins/mod.rs
 ---
-A003 Python builtin is shadowed by method `str` from line 14
-  --> A003.py:17:31
-   |
-15 |         pass
-16 |
-17 |     def method_usage(self) -> str:
-   |                               ^^^
-18 |         pass
-   |
+

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_builtins/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_builtins__tests__deferred_annotations_diff_builtin-attribute-shadowing_A003.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_builtins/mod.rs
+---
+--- Linter settings ---
+-linter.unresolved_target_version = 3.13
++linter.unresolved_target_version = 3.14
+
+--- Summary ---
+Removed: 2
+Added: 0
+
+--- Removed ---
+A003 Python builtin is shadowed by method `str` from line 14
+  --> A003.py:17:31
+   |
+15 |         pass
+16 |
+17 |     def method_usage(self) -> str:
+   |                               ^^^
+18 |         pass
+   |
+
+
+A003 Python builtin is shadowed by class attribute `id` from line 3
+  --> A003.py:20:34
+   |
+18 |         pass
+19 |
+20 |     def attribute_usage(self) -> id:
+   |                                  ^^
+21 |         pass
+   |