## Summary
This PR is a follow-up to #16852.
Instance variables bound in comprehensions are recorded, allowing type
inference to work correctly.
This required adding support for unpacking in comprehension which
resolves https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15369.
## Test Plan
One TODO in `mdtest/attributes.md` is now resolved, and some new test
cases are added.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
If two types are gradually-equivalent, that means they share the same
set of possible materializations. There's no need to keep two such types
in the same union or intersection; we should simplify them.
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17465
The one downside here is that now we will simplify e.g. `Unknown |
Todo(...)` to just `Unknown`, if `Unknown` was added to the union first.
This is correct from a type perspective (they are equivalent types), but
it can mean we lose visibility into part of the cause for the type
inferring as unknown. I think this is OK, but if we think it's important
to avoid this, I can add a special case to try to preserve `Todo` over
`Unknown`, if we see them both in the same union or intersection.
## Test Plan
Added and updated mdtests.
## Summary
The long line of projects in `mypy_primer.yaml` is hard to work with
when adding projects or checking whether they are currently run. Use a
one-per-line text file instead.
## Test Plan
Ecosystem check on this PR.
## Summary
add fix safety section to replace_stdout_stderr and
super_call_with_parameters, for #15584
I checked the behavior and found that these two files could only
potentially delete the appended comments, so I submitted them as a PR.
The PR fixes#16457 .
Specifically, `FURB161` is marked safe, but the rule generates safe
fixes only in specific cases. Therefore, we attempt to mark the fix as
unsafe when we are not in one of these cases.
For instances, the fix is marked as aunsafe just in case of strings (as
pointed out in the issue). Let me know if I should change something.
---------
Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <brentrwestbrook@gmail.com>
## Summary
Member lookup can be cyclic, with type inference of implicit members. A
sample case is shown in the added mdtest.
There's no clear way to handle such cases other than to fixpoint-iterate
the cycle.
Fixes#17457.
## Test Plan
Added test.
## Summary
This change adds an auto-fix for manual dict comprehensions. It also
copies many of the improvements from #13919 (and associated PRs fixing
issues with it), and moves some of the utility functions from
`manual_list_comprehension.rs` into a separate `helpers.rs` to be used
in both.
## Test Plan
I added a preview test case to showcase the new fix and added a test
case in `PERF403.py` to make sure lines with semicolons function. I
didn't yet make similar tests to the ones I added earlier to
`PERF401.py`, but the logic is the same, so it might be good to add
those to make sure they work.
You can now use subscript expressions in a type expression to explicitly
specialize generic classes, just like you could already do in value
expressions.
This still does not implement bidirectional checking, so a type
annotation on an assignment does not influence how we infer a
specialization for a (not explicitly specialized) constructor call. You
might get an `invalid-assignment` error if (a) we cannot infer a class
specialization from the constructor call (in which case you end up e.g.
trying to assign `C[Unknown]` to `C[int]`) or if (b) we can infer a
specialization, but it doesn't match the annotation.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17432
## Summary
There was some narrowing constraints not covered from the previous PR
```py
def _(x: object):
if (type(y := x)) is bool:
reveal_type(y) # revealed: bool
```
Also, refactored a bit
## Test Plan
Update type_api.md
In #17403 I added a comment asserting that all same-kind literal types
share all the same super-types. This is true, with two notable
exceptions: the types `AlwaysTruthy` and `AlwaysFalsy`. These two types
are super-types of some literal types within a given kind and not
others: `Literal[0]`, `Literal[""]`, and `Literal[b""]` inhabit
`AlwaysFalsy`, while other literals inhabit `AlwaysTruthy`.
This PR updates the literal-unions optimization to handle these types
correctly.
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17447
Verified locally that `QUICKCHECK_TESTS=100000 cargo test -p
red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored types::property_tests::stable` now
passes again.
## Summary
Fixes#17147.
This was landed in #17149 and then reverted in #17335 because it caused
cycle panics in checking pybind11. #17456 fixed the cause of that panic.
## Test Plan
Add new narrow/assert.md test file
Co-authored-by: Matthew Mckee <matthewmckee04@yahoo.co.uk>
## Summary
We were over-conflating the conditions for deferred name resolution.
`from __future__ import annotations` defers annotations, but not class
bases. In stub files, class bases are also deferred. Modeling this
correctly also reduces likelihood of cycles in Python files using `from
__future__ import annotations` (since deferred resolution is inherently
cycle-prone). The same cycles are still possible in `.pyi` files, but
much less likely, since typically there isn't anything in a `pyi` file
that would cause an early return from a scope, or otherwise cause
visibility constraints to persist to end of scope. Usually there is only
code at module global scope and class scope, which can't have `return`
statements, and `raise` or `assert` statements in a stub file would be
very strange. (Technically according to the spec we'd be within our
rights to just forbid a whole bunch of syntax outright in a stub file,
but I kinda like minimizing unnecessary differences between the handling
of Python files and stub files.)
## Test Plan
Added mdtests.
## Summary
Part of #15383, this PR adds support for overloaded callables.
Typing spec: https://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/overload.html
Specifically, it does the following:
1. Update the `FunctionType::signature` method to return signatures from
a possibly overloaded callable using a new `FunctionSignature` enum
2. Update `CallableType` to accommodate overloaded callable by updating
the inner type to `Box<[Signature]>`
3. Update the relation methods on `CallableType` with logic specific to
overloads
4. Update the display of callable type to display a list of signatures
enclosed by parenthesis
5. Update `CallableTypeOf` special form to recognize overloaded callable
6. Update subtyping, assignability and fully static check to account for
callables (equivalence is planned to be done as a follow-up)
For (2), it is required to be done in this PR because otherwise I'd need
to add some workaround for `into_callable_type` and I though it would be
best to include it in here.
For (2), another possible design would be convert `CallableType` in an
enum with two variants `CallableType::Single` and
`CallableType::Overload` but I decided to go with `Box<[Signature]>` for
now to (a) mirror it to be equivalent to `overload` field on
`CallableSignature` and (b) to avoid any refactor in this PR. This could
be done in a follow-up to better split the two kind of callables.
### Design
There were two main candidates on how to represent the overloaded
definition:
1. To include it in the existing infrastructure which is what this PR is
doing by recognizing all the signatures within the
`FunctionType::signature` method
2. To create a new `Overload` type variant
<details><summary>For context, this is what I had in mind with the new
type variant:</summary>
<p>
```rs
pub enum Type {
FunctionLiteral(FunctionType),
Overload(OverloadType),
BoundMethod(BoundMethodType),
...
}
pub struct OverloadType {
// FunctionLiteral or BoundMethod
overloads: Box<[Type]>,
// FunctionLiteral or BoundMethod
implementation: Option<Type>
}
pub struct BoundMethodType {
kind: BoundMethodKind,
self_instance: Type,
}
pub enum BoundMethodKind {
Function(FunctionType),
Overload(OverloadType),
}
```
</p>
</details>
The main reasons to choose (1) are the simplicity in the implementation,
reusing the existing infrastructure, avoiding any complications that the
new type variant has specifically around the different variants between
function and methods which would require the overload type to use `Type`
instead.
### Implementation
The core logic is how to collect all the overloaded functions. The way
this is done in this PR is by recording a **use** on the `Identifier`
node that represents the function name in the use-def map. This is then
used to fetch the previous symbol using the same name. This way the
signatures are going to be propagated from top to bottom (from first
overload to the final overload or the implementation) with each function
/ method. For example:
```py
from typing import overload
@overload
def foo(x: int) -> int: ...
@overload
def foo(x: str) -> str: ...
def foo(x: int | str) -> int | str:
return x
```
Here, each definition of `foo` knows about all the signatures that comes
before itself. So, the first overload would only see itself, the second
would see the first and itself and so on until the implementation or the
final overload.
This approach required some updates specifically recognizing
`Identifier` node to record the function use because it doesn't use
`ExprName`.
## Test Plan
Update existing test cases which were limited by the overload support
and add test cases for the following cases:
* Valid overloads as functions, methods, generics, version specific
* Invalid overloads as stated in
https://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/overload.html#invalid-overload-definitions
(implementation will be done in a follow-up)
* Various relation: fully static, subtyping, and assignability (others
in a follow-up)
## Ecosystem changes
_WIP_
After going through the ecosystem changes (there are a lot!), here's
what I've found:
We need assignability check between a callable type and a class literal
because a lot of builtins are defined as classes in typeshed whose
constructor method is overloaded e.g., `map`, `sorted`, `list.sort`,
`max`, `min` with the `key` parameter, `collections.abc.defaultdict`,
etc. (https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17343). This makes up
most of the ecosystem diff **roughly 70 diagnostics**. For example:
```py
from collections import defaultdict
# red-knot: No overload of bound method `__init__` matches arguments [lint:no-matching-overload]
defaultdict(int)
# red-knot: No overload of bound method `__init__` matches arguments [lint:no-matching-overload]
defaultdict(list)
class Foo:
def __init__(self, x: int):
self.x = x
# red-knot: No overload of function `__new__` matches arguments [lint:no-matching-overload]
map(Foo, ["a", "b", "c"])
```
Duplicate diagnostics in unpacking
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16514) has **~16
diagnostics**.
Support for the `callable` builtin which requires `TypeIs` support. This
is **5 diagnostics**. For example:
```py
from typing import Any
def _(x: Any | None) -> None:
if callable(x):
# red-knot: `Any | None`
# Pyright: `(...) -> object`
# mypy: `Any`
# pyrefly: `(...) -> object`
reveal_type(x)
```
Narrowing on `assert` which has **11 diagnostics**. This is being worked
on in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17345. For example:
```py
import re
match = re.search("", "")
assert match
match.group() # error: [possibly-unbound-attribute]
```
Others:
* `Self`: 2
* Type aliases: 6
* Generics: 3
* Protocols: 13
* Unpacking in comprehension: 1
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17396)
## Performance
Refer to
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17366#issuecomment-2814053046.
## Summary
Add more narrowing analysis for match statements:
* add narrowing constraints from guard expressions
* add negated constraints from previous predicates and guards to
subsequent cases
This PR doesn't address that guards can mutate your subject, and so
theoretically invalidate some of these narrowing constraints that you've
previously accumulated. Some prior art on this issue [here][mutable
guards].
[mutable guards]:
https://www.irif.fr/~scherer/research/mutable-patterns/mutable-patterns-mlworkshop2024-abstract.pdf
## Test Plan
Add some new tests, and update some existing ones
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
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## Summary
Fixes#14866Fixes#17437
## Test Plan
Update mdtests in `narrow/`
## Summary
Prevent overcommit by using max 4 threads as intended.
Unintuitively, `.max()` returns the maximum value of `self` and the
argument (not limiting to the argument). To limit the value to 4, one
needs to use `.min()`.
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Ord.html#method.max
## Summary
This PR extends version-related syntax error detection to red-knot. The
main changes here are:
1. Passing `ParseOptions` specifying a `PythonVersion` to parser calls
2. Adding a `python_version` method to the `Db` trait to make this
possible
3. Converting `UnsupportedSyntaxError`s to `Diagnostic`s
4. Updating existing mdtests to avoid unrelated syntax errors
My initial draft of (1) and (2) in #16090 instead tried passing a
`PythonVersion` down to every parser call, but @MichaReiser suggested
the `Db` approach instead
[here](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16090#discussion_r1969198407),
and I think it turned out much nicer.
All of the new `python_version` methods look like this:
```rust
fn python_version(&self) -> ruff_python_ast::PythonVersion {
Program::get(self).python_version(self)
}
```
with the exception of the `TestDb` in `ruff_db`, which hard-codes
`PythonVersion::latest()`.
## Test Plan
Existing mdtests, plus a new mdtest to see at least one of the new
diagnostics.
add fix safety section to docs for #15584, I'm new to ruff and not sure
if the content of this PR is correct, but I hope it can be helpful.
---------
Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <brentrwestbrook@gmail.com>
## Summary
part of: #15655
I tried generating the source order function using code generation. I
tried a simple approach, but it is not enough to generate all of them
this way.
There is one good thing, that most of the implementations are fine with
this. We only have a few that are not. So one benefit of this PR could
be it eliminates a lot of the code, hence changing the AST structure
will only leave a few places to be fixed.
The `source_order` field determines if a node requires a source order
implementation. If it’s empty it means source order does not visit
anything.
Initially I didn’t want to repeat the field names. But I found two
things:
- `ExprIf` statement unlike other statements does not have the fields
defined in source order. This and also some fields do not need to be
included in the visit. So we just need a way to determine order, and
determine presence.
- Relying on the fields sounds more complicated to me. Maybe another
solution is to add a new attribute `order` to each field? I'm open to
suggestions.
But anyway, except for the `ExprIf` we don't need to write the field
names in order. Just knowing what fields must be visited are enough.
Some nodes had a more complex visitor:
`ExprCompare` required zipping two fields.
`ExprBoolOp` required a match over the fields.
`FstringValue` required a match, I created a new walk_ function that
does the match. and used it in code generation. I don’t think this
provides real value. Because I mostly moved the code from one file to
another. I was tried it as an option. I prefer to leave it in the code
as before.
Some visitors visit a slice of items. Others visit a single element. I
put a check on this in code generation to see if the field requires a
for loop or not. I think better approach is to have a consistent style.
So we can by default loop over any field that is a sequence.
For field types `StringLiteralValue` and `BytesLiteralValue` the types
are not a sequence in toml definition. But they implement `iter` so they
are iterated over. So the code generation does not properly identify
this. So in the code I'm checking for their types.
## Test Plan
All the tests should pass without any changes.
I checked the generated code to make sure it's the same as old code. I'm
not sure if there's a test for the source order visitor.
## Summary
This changeset allows us to generate the signature of synthesized
`__init__` functions in dataclasses by analyzing the fields on the class
(and its superclasses). There are certain things that I have not yet
attempted to model in this PR, like `kw_only`,
[`dataclasses.KW_ONLY`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#dataclasses.KW_ONLY)
or functionality around
[`dataclasses.field`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#dataclasses.field).
ticket: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16651
## Ecosystem analysis
These two seem to depend on missing features in generics (see [relevant
code
here](9898ccbb78/tests/core/test_generics.py (L54))):
> ```diff
> + error[lint:unknown-argument]
/tmp/mypy_primer/projects/dacite/tests/core/test_generics.py:54:24:
Argument `x` does not match any known parameter
> + error[lint:unknown-argument]
/tmp/mypy_primer/projects/dacite/tests/core/test_generics.py:54:38:
Argument `y` does not match any known parameter
> ```
These two are true positives. See [relevant code
here](9898ccbb78/tests/core/test_config.py (L154-L161)).
> ```diff
> + error[lint:invalid-argument-type]
/tmp/mypy_primer/projects/dacite/tests/core/test_config.py:161:24:
Argument to this function is incorrect: Expected `int`, found
`Literal["test"]`
> + error[lint:invalid-argument-type]
/tmp/mypy_primer/projects/dacite/tests/core/test_config.py:172:24:
Argument to this function is incorrect: Expected `int | float`, found
`Literal["test"]`
> ```
This one depends on `**` unpacking of dictionaries, which we don't
support yet:
> ```diff
> + error[lint:missing-argument]
/tmp/mypy_primer/projects/mypy_primer/mypy_primer/globals.py:218:11: No
arguments provided for required parameters `new`, `old`, `repo`,
`type_checker`, `mypyc_compile_level`, `custom_typeshed_repo`,
`new_typeshed`, `old_typeshed`, `new_prepend_path`, `old_prepend_path`,
`additional_flags`, `project_selector`, `known_dependency_selector`,
`local_project`, `expected_success`, `project_date`, `shard_index`,
`num_shards`, `output`, `old_success`, `coverage`, `bisect`,
`bisect_output`, `validate_expected_success`,
`measure_project_runtimes`, `concurrency`, `base_dir`, `debug`, `clear`
> ```
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests.
## Summary
Support dataclasses with `order=True`:
```py
@dataclass(order=True)
class WithOrder:
x: int
WithOrder(1) < WithOrder(2) # no error
```
Also adds some additional tests to `dataclasses.md`.
ticket: #16651
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests
This PR adds **_very_** basic inference of generic typevars at call
sites. It does not bring in a full unification algorithm, and there are
a few TODOs in the test suite that are not discharged by this. But it
handles a good number of useful cases! And the PR does not add anything
that would go away with a more sophisticated constraint solver.
In short, we just look for typevars in the formal parameters, and assume
that the inferred type of the corresponding argument is what that
typevar should map to. If a typevar appears more than once, we union
together the corresponding argument types.
Cases we are not yet handling:
- We are not widening literals.
- We are not recursing into parameters that are themselves generic
aliases.
- We are not being very clever with parameters that are union types.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
This is similar to https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17095, it adds
assignability check for bound methods to callables.
## Test Plan
Add test cases to for assignability; specifically it uses gradual types
because otherwise it would just delegate to `is_subtype_of`.
## Summary
closes#16615
This PR includes:
- Introduces a new type: `Type::BoundSuper`
- Implements member lookup for `Type::BoundSuper`, resolving attributes
by traversing the MRO starting from the specified class
- Adds support for inferring appropriate arguments (`pivot_class` and
`owner`) for `super()` when it is used without arguments
When `super(..)` appears in code, it can be inferred into one of the
following:
- `Type::Unknown`: when a runtime error would occur (e.g. calling
`super()` out of method scope, or when parameter validation inside
`super` fails)
- `KnownClass::Super::to_instance()`: when the result is an *unbound
super object* or when a dynamic type is used as parameters (MRO
traversing is meaningless)
- `Type::BoundSuper`: the common case, representing a properly
constructed `super` instance that is ready for MRO traversal and
attribute resolution
### Terminology
Python defines the terms *bound super object* and *unbound super
object*.
An **unbound super object** is created when `super` is called with only
one argument (e.g.
`super(A)`). This object may later be bound via the `super.__get__`
method. However, this form is rarely used in practice.
A **bound super object** is created either by calling
`super(pivot_class, owner)` or by using the implicit form `super()`,
where both arguments are inferred from the context. This is the most
common usage.
### Follow-ups
- Add diagnostics for `super()` calls that would result in runtime
errors (marked as TODO)
- Add property tests for `Type::BoundSuper`
## Test Plan
- Added `mdtest/class/super.md`
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
* Extend the following AIR311 rules
* `airflow.io.path.ObjectStoragePath` → `airflow.sdk.ObjectStoragePath`
* `airflow.io.storage.attach` → `airflow.sdk.io.attach`
* `airflow.models.dag.DAG` → `airflow.sdk.DAG`
* `airflow.models.DAG` → `airflow.sdk.DAG`
* `airflow.decorators.dag` → `airflow.sdk.dag`
* `airflow.decorators.task` → `airflow.sdk.task`
* `airflow.decorators.task_group` → `airflow.sdk.task_group`
* `airflow.decorators.setup` → `airflow.sdk.setup`
* `airflow.decorators.teardown` → `airflow.sdk.teardown`
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
The test case has been added to the button of the existing test
fixtures, confirmed to be correct and later reorgnaized
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
As discussed in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14626#issuecomment-2766146129,
we're to separate suggested changes from required changes.
The following symbols have been moved to AIR311 from AIR301. They still
work in Airflow 3.0, but they're suggested to be changed as they're
expected to be removed in a future version.
* arguments
* `airflow..DAG | dag`
* `sla_miss_callback`
* operators
* `sla`
* name
* `airflow.Dataset] | [airflow.datasets.Dataset` → `airflow.sdk.Asset`
* `airflow.datasets, rest @ ..`
* `DatasetAlias` → `airflow.sdk.AssetAlias`
* `DatasetAll` → `airflow.sdk.AssetAll`
* `DatasetAny` → `airflow.sdk.AssetAny`
* `expand_alias_to_datasets` → `airflow.sdk.expand_alias_to_assets`
* `metadata.Metadata` → `airflow.sdk.Metadata`
<!--airflow.models.baseoperator-->
* `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` → `airflow.sdk.chain`
* `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain_linear` →
`airflow.sdk.chain_linear`
* `airflow.models.baseoperator.cross_downstream` →
`airflow.sdk.cross_downstream`
* `airflow.models.baseoperatorlink.BaseOperatorLink` →
`airflow.sdk.definitions.baseoperatorlink.BaseOperatorLink`
* `airflow.timetables, rest @ ..`
* `datasets.DatasetOrTimeSchedule` → *
`airflow.timetables.assets.AssetOrTimeSchedule`
* `airflow.utils, rest @ ..`
<!--airflow.utils.dag_parsing_context-->
* `dag_parsing_context.get_parsing_context` →
`airflow.sdk.get_parsing_context`
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
The test fixture has been updated acccordingly
## Summary
Until we optimize our full union/intersection representation to
efficiently handle large numbers of same-kind literal types "as a
block", set a fairly low limit on the size of unions of literals.
We will want to increase this limit once we've made the broader
efficiency improvement (tracked in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17420).
## Test Plan
`cargo bench --bench red_knot`
## Summary
Now that we've made the large-unions benchmark fast, let's make it slow
again!
This adds a following operation (checking `len`) on the large union,
which is slow, even though building the large union is now fast. (This
is also observed in a real-world code sample.) It's slow because for
every element of the union, we fetch its `__len__` method and check it
for compatibility with `Sized`.
We can make this fast by extending the grouped-types approach, as
discussed in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17403, so that we
can do this `__len__` operation (which is identical for every literal
string) just once for all literal strings, instead of once per literal
string type in the union.
Until we do that, we can make this acceptably fast again for now by
setting a lowish limit on union size, which we can increase in the
future when we make it fast. This is what I'll do in the next PR.
## Test Plan
`cargo bench --bench red_knot`
## Summary
Special-case literal types in `UnionBuilder` to speed up building large
unions of literals.
This optimization is extremely effective at speeding up building even a
very large union (it improves the large-unions benchmark by 41x!). The
problem we can run into is that it is easy to then run into another
operation on the very large union (for instance, narrowing may add it to
an intersection, which then distributes it over the intersection) which
is still slow.
I think it is possible to avoid this by extending this optimized
"grouped" representation throughout not just `UnionBuilder`, but all of
our union and intersection representations. I have some work in this
direction, but rather than spending more time on it right now, I'd
rather just land this much, along with a limit on the size of these
unions (to avoid building really big unions quickly and then hitting
issues where they are used.)
## Test Plan
Existing tests and benchmarks.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Fixes incorrect negated type eq and ne assertions in
infer_binary_intersection_type_comparison
fixes#17360
## Test Plan
Remove and update some now incorrect tests
This reworks the assignability/subtyping relations a bit to handle
typevars better:
1. For the most part, types are not assignable to typevars, since
there's no guarantee what type the typevar will be specialized to.
2. An intersection is an exception, if it contains the typevar itself as
one of the positive elements. This should fall out from the other
clauses automatically, since a typevar is assignable to itself, and an
intersection is assignable to something if any positive element is
assignable to that something.
3. Constrained typevars are an exception, since they must be specialized
to _exactly_ one of the constraints, not to a _subtype_ of a constraint.
If a type is assignable to every constraint, then the type is also
assignable to the constrained typevar.
We already had a special case for (3), but the ordering of it relative
to the intersection clauses meant we weren't catching (2) correctly. To
fix this, we keep the special case for (3), but fall through to the
other match arms for non-constrained typevars and if the special case
isn't true for a constrained typevar.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17364
## Summary
This PR fixes a bug in the lexer specifically around line continuation
character at end of file.
The reason this was occurring is because the lexer wouldn't check for
EOL _after_ consuming the escaped newline but only if the EOL was right
after the line continuation character.
fixes: #17398
## Test Plan
Add tests for the scenarios where this should occur mainly (a) when the
state is `AfterNewline` and (b) when the state is `Other`.
## Summary
closes#17215
This PR adds regression tests for the following cycled queries:
- all_narrowing_constraints_for_expression
- all_negative_narrowing_constraints_for_expression
The following test files are included:
-
`red_knot_project/resources/test/corpus/cycle_narrowing_constraints.py`
-
`red_knot_project/resources/test/corpus/cycle_negative_narrowing_constraints.py`
These test names don't follow the existing naming convention based on
Cinder.
However, I’ve chosen these names to clearly reflect the regression
cases.
Let me know if you’d prefer to align more closely with the existing
Cinder-based style.
## Test Plan
```sh
git checkout 1a6a10b30
cargo test --package red_knot_project -- corpus
```
We weren't really using `chrono` for anything other than getting the
current time and formatting it for logs.
Unfortunately, this doesn't quite get us to a point where `chrono`
can be removed. From what I can tell, we're still bringing it via
[`tracing-subscriber`](https://docs.rs/tracing-subscriber/latest/tracing_subscriber/)
and
[`quick-junit`](https://docs.rs/quick-junit/latest/quick_junit/).
`tracing-subscriber` does have an
[issue open about Jiff](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/discussions/3128),
but there's no movement on it.
Normally I'd suggest holding off on this since it doesn't get us all of
the way there and it would be better to avoid bringing in two datetime
libraries, but we are, it appears, already there. In particular,
`env_logger` brings in Jiff. So this PR doesn't really make anything
worse, but it does bring us closer to an all-Jiff world.
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [bstr](https://redirect.github.com/BurntSushi/bstr) |
workspace.dependencies | minor | `1.11.3` -> `1.12.0` |
---
> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>BurntSushi/bstr (bstr)</summary>
###
[`v1.12.0`](https://redirect.github.com/BurntSushi/bstr/compare/1.11.3...1.12.0)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/BurntSushi/bstr/compare/1.11.3...1.12.0)
</details>
---
### Configuration
📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "before 4am on Monday" (UTC),
Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
are satisfied.
♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
rebase/retry checkbox.
🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
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---
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View the [repository job
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## Summary
Add very early support for dataclasses. This is mostly to make sure that
we do not emit false positives on dataclass construction, but it also
lies some foundations for future extensions.
This seems like a good initial step to merge to me, as it basically
removes all false positives on dataclass constructor calls. This allows
us to use the ecosystem checks for making sure we don't introduce new
false positives as we continue to work on dataclasses.
## Ecosystem analysis
I re-ran the mypy_primer evaluation of [the `__init__`
PR](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16512) locally with our
current mypy_primer version and project selection. It introduced 1597
new diagnostics. Filtering those by searching for `__init__` and
rejecting those that contain `invalid-argument-type` (those could not
possibly be solved by this PR) leaves 1281 diagnostics. The current
version of this PR removes 1171 diagnostics, which leaves 110
unaccounted for. I extracted the lint + file path for all of these
diagnostics and generated a diff (of diffs), to see which
`__init__`-diagnostics remain. I looked at a subset of these: There are
a lot of `SomeClass(*args)` calls where we don't understand the
unpacking yet (this is not even related to `__init__`). Some others are
related to `NamedTuple`, which we also don't support yet. And then there
are some errors related to `@attrs.define`-decorated classes, which
would probably require support for `dataclass_transform`, which I made
no attempt to include in this PR.
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests.
## Summary
* Partial #17238
* Flyby from discord discussion - `todo_type!` now statically checks for
no parens in the message to avoid issues between debug & release build
tests
## Test Plan
many mdtests are changing
## Summary
This PR moves all the relation methods from `CallableType` to
`Signature`.
The main reason for this is that `Signature` is going to be the common
denominator between normal and overloaded callables and the core logic
to check a certain relationship is going to just require the information
that would exists on `Signature`. For example, to check whether an
overloaded callable is a subtype of a normal callable, we need to check
whether _every_ overloaded signature is a subtype of the normal
callable's signature. This "every" logic would become part of the
`CallableType` and the core logic of checking the subtyping would exists
on `Signature`.
Summary
--
This PR implements detecting the use of `await` expressions outside of
async functions. This is a reimplementation of
[await-outside-async
(PLE1142)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/await-outside-async/) as a
semantic syntax error.
Despite the rule name, PLE1142 also applies to `async for` and `async
with`, so these are covered here too.
Test Plan
--
Existing PLE1142 tests.
I also deleted more code from the `SemanticSyntaxCheckerVisitor` to
avoid changes in other parser tests.
## Summary
Allows us to establish that two literals do not have a subtype
relationship with each other, without having to fallback to a typeshed
Instance type, which is comparatively slow.
Improves the performance of the many-string-literals union benchmark by
5x.
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic` and `cargo bench --bench
red_knot`.
## Summary
Add a benchmark for a large-union case that currently has exponential
blow-up in execution time.
## Test Plan
`cargo bench --bench red_knot`
## Summary
Let the mypy_primer job fail if Red Knot panics or exits with code 2
(indicating an internal error).
Corresponding mypy_primer commit:
90808f4656
In addition, we may also want to make a successful mypy_primer run
required for merging?
## Test Plan
Made sure that mypy_primer exits with code 70 locally on panics, which
should result in a pipeline failure, since we only allow code 0 and 1 in
the pipeline here:
a4d7c6669b/.github/workflows/mypy_primer.yaml (L73)
## Summary
This is mainly a follow-up from
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17357 to use the
`concise_message` method for the red-knot server which I noticed
recently while testing the overload implementation.
This commit shuffles the reporting API around a little bit such that a
range is required, up front, when reporting a lint diagnostic. This in
turn enables us to make suppression checking eager.
In order to avoid callers needing to provide the range twice, we create
a primary annotation *without* a message inside the `Diagnostic`
encapsulated by the guard. We do this instead of requiring the message
up front because we're concerned about API complexity and the effort
involved in creating the message.
In order to provide a means of attaching a message to the primary
annotation, we expose a convenience API on `LintDiagnosticGuard` for
setting the message. This isn't generally possible for a `Diagnostic`,
but since a `LintDiagnosticGuard` knows how the `Diagnostic` was
constructed, we can offer this API correctly.
It strikes me that it might be easy to forget to attach a primary
annotation message, btu I think this the "least" bad failure mode. And
in particular, it should be somewhat obvious that it's missing once one
adds a snapshot test for how the diagnostic renders.
Otherwise, this API gives us the ability to eagerly check whether a
diagnostic should be reported with nearly minimal information. It also
shouldn't have any footguns since it guarantees that the primary
annotation is tied to the file in the typing context. And it keeps
things pretty simple: callers only need to provide what is actually
strictly necessary to make a diagnostic.
This will enable us to provide an API on `LintDiagnosticGuard` for
setting the primary annotation message. It will require an `unwrap()`,
but due to how `LintDiagnosticGuard` will build a `Diagnostic`, this
`unwrap()` will be guaranteed to succeed. (And it won't bubble out to
every user of `LintDiagnosticGuard`.)
This is the payoff from removing a bit of indirection. The types still
exist, but now callers don't need to do builder -> reporter ->
diagnostic. They can just conceptually think of it as builder ->
diagnostic.
We're going to make the guards deref to `Diagnostic` in order to remove
a layer of indirection in the reporter API. (Well, technically the layer
is not removed since the types still exist, but in actual _usage_ the
layer will be removed. We'll see how it shakes out in the next commit.)
This expands the set of types accepted for diagnostic messages. Instead
of only `std::fmt::Display` impls, we now *also* accept a concrete
`DiagnosticMessage`.
This will be useful to avoid unnecessary copies of every single
diagnostic message created via `InferContext::report_lint`. (I'll call
out how this helps in a subsequent commit.)
## Summary
Infer precise Boolean literal types for `str.startswith` calls where the
instance and the prefix are both string literals. This allows us to
understand `sys.platform.startswith(…)` branches.
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests
Summary
--
This PR reimplements [yield-outside-function
(F704)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/yield-outside-function/) as a
semantic syntax error. Despite the name, this rule covers `yield from`
and `await` in addition to `yield`.
Test Plan
--
New linter tests, along with the existing F704 test.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
Summary
--
This PR replaces uses of version-dependent imports from `typing` or
`typing_extensions` with a centralized `Checker::import_from_typing`
method.
The idea here is to make the fix for #9761 (whatever it ends up being)
applicable to all of the rules performing similar checks.
Test Plan
--
Existing tests for the affected rules.
## Summary
For silencing `invalid-type-form` diagnostics in unreachable code, we
use the same approach that we use before and check the reachability that
we already record.
For silencing `invalid-bases`, we simply check if the type of the base
is `Never`. If so, we silence the diagnostic with the argument that the
class construction would never happen.
## Test Plan
Updated Markdown tests.
## Summary
Similar to what we did for `unresolved-reference` and
`unresolved-attribute`, we now also silence `unresolved-import`
diagnostics if the corresponding `import` statement is unreachable.
This addresses the (already closed) issue #17049.
## Test Plan
Adapted Markdown tests.
I added this accessor because tests want it, but we can also use it in
other places internally. It's a little nicer because it does the
`as_deref()` for you.
This finally completes the deletion of all old diagnostic types.
We do this by migrating the second (and last) use of secondary
diagnostic messages: to highlight the return type of a function
definition when its return value is inconsistent with the type.
Like the last diagnostic, we do actually change the message here a bit.
We don't need a sub-diagnostic here, and we can instead just add a
secondary annotation to highlight the return type.
This is the first use of the new `lint()` reporter.
I somewhat skipped a step here and also modified the actual diagnostic
message itself. The snapshots should tell the story.
We couldn't do this before because we had no way of differentiating
between "message for the diagnostic as a whole" and "message for a
specific code annotation." Now we can, so we can write more precise
messages based on the assumption that users are also seeing the code
snippet.
The downside here is that the actual message text can become quite vague
in the absence of the code snippet. This occurs, for example, with
concise diagnostic formatting. It's unclear if we should do anything
about it. I don't really see a way to make it better that doesn't
involve creating diagnostics with messages for each mode, which I think
would be a major PITA.
The upside is that this code gets a bit simpler, and we very
specifically avoid doing extra work if this specific lint is disabled.
This required a bit of surgery in the diagnostic matching and more
faffing about using a "concise" message from a diagnostic instead of
only printing the "primary" message.
In the new diagnostic data model, we really should have a main
diagnostic message *and* a primary span (with an optional message
attached to it) for every diagnostic.
In this commit, I try to make this true for the "revealed type"
diagnostic. Instead of the annotation saying both "revealed type is"
and also the revealed type itself, the annotation is now just the
revealed type and the main diagnostic message is "Revealed type."
I expect this may be controversial. I'm open to doing something
different. I tried to avoid redundancy, but maybe this is a special case
where we want the redundancy. I'm honestly not sure. I do *like* how it
looks with this commit, but I'm not working with Red Knot's type
checking daily, so my opinion doesn't count for much.
This did also require some tweaking to concise diagnostic formatting in
order to preserve the essential information.
This commit doesn't update every relevant snapshot. Just a few. I split
the rest out into the next commit.
... and replace it with use of `report()`.
Interestingly, this is the only instance of `report_diagnostic` used
directly, and thus anticipated to be the only instance of using
`report()`. If this ends up being a true single use method, we could
make it less generic and tailored specifically to "reveal type."
Two other things to note:
I left the "primary message" as empty. This avoids changing snapshots.
I address this in a subsequent commit.
The creation of a diagnostic here is a bit verbose/annoying. Certainly
more so than it was. This is somewhat expected since our diagnostic
model is more expressive and because we don't have a proc macro. I
avoided creating helpers for this case since there's only one use of
`report()`. But I expect to create helpers for the `lint()` case.
This is a surgical change that adds new `report()` and `lint()`
APIs to `InferContext`. These are intended to replace the existing
`report_*` APIs.
The comments should explain what these reporters are meant to do. For
the most part, this is "just" shuffling some code around. The actual
logic for determining whether a lint *should* be reported or not remains
unchanged and we don't make any changes to how a `Diagnostic` is
actually constructed (yet).
I initially tried to just use `LintReporter` and `DiagnosticReporter`
without the builder types, since I perceive the builder types to be an
annoying additional layer. But I found it also exceedingly annoying to
have to construct and provide the diagnostic message before you even
know if you are going to build the diagnostic. I also felt like this
could result in potentially unnecessary and costly querying in some
cases, although this is somewhat hand wavy. So I overall felt like the
builder route was the way to go. If the builders end up being super
annoying, we can probably add convenience APIs for common patterns to
paper over them.
## Summary
Basically just repeat the same thing that we did for
`unresolved-reference`, but now for attribute expressions.
We now also handle the case where the unresolved attribute (or the
unresolved reference) diagnostic originates from a stringified type
annotation.
And I made the evaluation of reachability constraints lazy (will only be
evaluated right before we are about to emit a diagnostic).
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests for stringified annotations.
I merged #17149 without checking the ecosystem results, and it still
caused a cycle panic in pybind11. Reverting for now until I fix that, so
we don't lose the ecosystem signal on other PRs.
This causes spurious query cycles.
This PR also includes an update to Salsa, which gives us db events on
cycle iteration, so we can write tests asserting the absence of a cycle.
Putting this up to confirm that it does what it should:
* undirty the release.yml by including action-commits in the config
* add persist-credentials=false hardening
## Summary
Track the reachability of nested scopes within their parent scopes. We
use this as an additional requirement for emitting
`unresolved-reference` diagnostics (and in the future,
`unresolved-attribute` and `unresolved-import`). This means that we only
emit `unresolved-reference` for a given use of a symbol if the use
itself is reachable (within its own scope), *and if the scope itself is
reachable*. For example, no diagnostic should be emitted for the use of
`x` here:
```py
if False:
x = 1
def f():
print(x) # this use of `x` is reachable inside the `f` scope,
# but the whole `f` scope is not reachable.
```
There are probably more fine-grained ways of solving this problem, but
they require a more sophisticated understanding of nested scopes (see
#15777, in particular
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15777#issuecomment-2788950267).
But it doesn't seem completely unreasonable to silence *this specific
kind of error* in unreachable scopes.
## Test Plan
Observed changes in reachability tests and ecosystem.
## Summary
Update Salsa to pull in https://github.com/salsa-rs/salsa/pull/788 which
fixes the, by now, famous *access to field whilst the value is being
initialized*.
This PR also re-enables all tests that previously triggered the panic.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
There is a new official URL for the typing documentation:
https://typing.python.org/
Change all https://typing.readthedocs.io/ links to use the new sub
domain, which is slightly shorter and looks more official.
## Test Plan
Tested to see if each and every new URL is accessible. I noticed that
some links go to https://typing.python.org/en/latest/source/stubs.html
which seems to be outdated, but that is a separate issue. The same page
shows up for the old URL.
## Summary
Based on the discussion in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17298#discussion_r2033975460, we
decided to move the scope handling out of the `SemanticSyntaxChecker`
and into the `SemanticSyntaxContext` trait. This PR implements that
refactor by:
- Reverting all of the `Checkpoint` and `in_async_context` code in the
`SemanticSyntaxChecker`
- Adding four new methods to the `SemanticSyntaxContext` trait
- `in_async_context`: matches `SemanticModel::in_async_context` and only
detects the nearest enclosing function
- `in_sync_comprehension`: uses the new `is_async` tracking on
`Generator` scopes to detect any enclosing sync comprehension
- `in_module_scope`: reports whether we're at the top-level scope
- `in_notebook`: reports whether we're in a Jupyter notebook
- In-lining the `TestContext` directly into the
`SemanticSyntaxCheckerVisitor`
- This allows modifying the context as the visitor traverses the AST,
which wasn't possible before
One potential question here is "why not add a single method returning a
`Scope` or `Scopes` to the context?" The main reason is that the `Scope`
type is defined in the `ruff_python_semantic` crate, which is not
currently a dependency of the parser. It also doesn't appear to be used
in red-knot. So it seemed best to use these more granular methods
instead of trying to access `Scope` in `ruff_python_parser` (and
red-knot).
## Test Plan
Existing parser and linter tests.
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
attribute check was missing in the previous implementation
e.g.
```python
from airflow.api.auth.backend import basic_auth
basic_auth.auth_current_user
```
This PR adds this kind of check.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
The test case has been added to the button of the existing test
fixtures, confirmed to be correct and later reorgnaized
Summary
--
This PR extends the documentation of the `LoadBeforeGlobalDeclaration`
check to specify the behavior on versions of Python before 3.13. Namely,
on Python 3.12, the `else` clause of a `try` statement is visited before
the `except` handlers:
```pycon
Python 3.12.9 (main, Feb 12 2025, 14:50:50) [Clang 19.1.6 ] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> a = 10
>>> def g():
... try:
... 1 / 0
... except:
... a = 1
... else:
... global a
...
>>> def f():
... try:
... pass
... except:
... global a
... else:
... print(a)
...
File "<stdin>", line 5
SyntaxError: name 'a' is used prior to global declaration
```
The order is swapped on 3.13 (see
[CPython#111123](https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/111123)):
```pycon
Python 3.13.2 (main, Feb 5 2025, 08:05:21) [GCC 14.2.1 20250128] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> a = 10
... def g():
... try:
... 1 / 0
... except:
... a = 1
... else:
... global a
...
File "<python-input-0>", line 8
global a
^^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: name 'a' is assigned to before global declaration
>>> def f():
... try:
... pass
... except:
... global a
... else:
... print(a)
...
>>>
```
The current implementation of PLE0118 is correct for 3.13 but not 3.12:
[playground](https://play.ruff.rs/d7467ea6-f546-4a76-828f-8e6b800694c9)
(it flags the first case regardless of Python version).
We decided to maintain this incorrect diagnostic for Python versions
before 3.13 because the pre-3.13 behavior is very unintuitive and
confirmed to be a bug, although the bug fix was not backported to
earlier versions. This can lead to false positives and false negatives
for pre-3.13 code, but we also expect that to be very rare, as
demonstrated by the ecosystem check (before the version-dependent check
was reverted here).
Test Plan
--
N/a
This PR lets you explicitly specialize a generic class using a subscript
expression. It introduces three new Rust types for representing classes:
- `NonGenericClass`
- `GenericClass` (not specialized)
- `GenericAlias` (specialized)
and two enum wrappers:
- `ClassType` (a non-generic class or generic alias, represents a class
_type_ at runtime)
- `ClassLiteralType` (a non-generic class or generic class, represents a
class body in the AST)
We also add internal support for specializing callables, in particular
function literals. (That is, the internal `Type` representation now
attaches an optional specialization to a function literal.) This is used
in this PR for the methods of a generic class, but should also give us
most of what we need for specializing generic _functions_ (which this PR
does not yet tackle).
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
* Simplify match conditions in AIR301
* Fix
* `airflow.datasets.manager.DatasetManager` →
`airflow.assets.manager.AssetManager`
* `airflow.www.auth.has_access_dataset` →
`airflow.www.auth.has_access_dataset`
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
The test fixture has been updated accordingly
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## Summary
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As discussed in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14626#issuecomment-2766146129,
we're to separate suggested changes from required changes.
The following symbols has been moved to AIR312 from AIR302. They still
work in Airflow 3.0, but they're suggested to be changed as they're
expected to be removed in future version
```python
from airflow.hooks.filesystem import FSHook
from airflow.hooks.package_index import PackageIndexHook
from airflow.hooks.subprocess import (SubprocessHook, SubprocessResult, working_directory)
from airflow.operators.bash import BashOperator
from airflow.operators.datetime import BranchDateTimeOperator, target_times_as_dates
from airflow.operators.trigger_dagrun import TriggerDagRunLink, TriggerDagRunOperator
from airflow.operators.empty import EmptyOperator
from airflow.operators.latest_only import LatestOnlyOperator
from airflow.operators.python import (BranchPythonOperator, PythonOperator, PythonVirtualenvOperator, ShortCircuitOperator)
from airflow.operators.weekday import BranchDayOfWeekOperator
from airflow.sensors.date_time import DateTimeSensor, DateTimeSensorAsync
from airflow.sensors.external_task import ExternalTaskMarker, ExternalTaskSensor, ExternalTaskSensorLink
from airflow.sensors.filesystem import FileSensor
from airflow.sensors.time_sensor import TimeSensor, TimeSensorAsync
from airflow.sensors.time_delta import TimeDeltaSensor, TimeDeltaSensorAsync, WaitSensor
from airflow.sensors.weekday import DayOfWeekSensor
from airflow.triggers.external_task import DagStateTrigger, WorkflowTrigger
from airflow.triggers.file import FileTrigger
from airflow.triggers.temporal import DateTimeTrigger, TimeDeltaTrigger
```
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
The test fixture has been updated acccordingly
---------
Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
As discussed in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16983 and
"mitigate" said issue for the alpha.
This PR changes the default for `PythonPlatform` to be the current
platform rather than `all`.
I'm not sure if we should be as sophisticated as supporting `ios` and
`android` as defaults but it was easy...
## Test Plan
Updated Markdown tests.
---------
Co-authored-by: David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>
## Summary
This is a new test case that I don't know how to handle yet. It leads to
many false positives in `rich/tests/test_win32_console.py`, which does
something like:
```py
if sys.platform == "win32":
from windows_only_module import some_symbol
some_other_symbol = 1
def some_test_case():
use(some_symbol) # Red Knot: unresolved-reference
use(some_other_symbol) # Red Knot: unresolved-reference
```
Also adds a test for using unreachable symbols in type annotations or as
class bases.
## Summary
* Addresses #16511 for simple cases where only `__init__` method is
bound on class or doesn't exist at all.
* fixes a bug with argument counting in bound method diagnostics
Caveats:
* No handling of `__new__` or modified `__call__` on metaclass.
* This leads to a couple of false positive errors in tests
## Test Plan
- A couple new cases in mdtests
- cargo nextest run -p red_knot_python_semantic --no-fail-fast
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
Co-authored-by: David Peter <sharkdp@users.noreply.github.com>
This fix closes#16868
I noticed the issue is assigned, but the assignee appears to be actively
working on another pull request. I hope that’s okay!
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
As of Python 3.11.1, `enum.auto()` can be used in multiple assignments.
This pattern should not trigger non-unique-enums check.
Reference: [Python docs on
enum.auto()](https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html#enum.auto)
This fix updates the check logic to skip enum variant statements where
the right-hand side is a tuple containing a call to `enum.auto()`.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
The added test case uses the example from the original issue. It
previously triggered a false positive, but now passes successfully.
Summary
--
Detect async comprehensions nested in sync comprehensions in async
functions before Python 3.11, when this was [changed].
The actual logic of this rule is very straightforward, but properly
tracking the async scopes took a bit of work. An alternative to the
current approach is to offload the `in_async_context` check into the
`SemanticSyntaxContext` trait, but that actually required much more
extensive changes to the `TestContext` and also to ruff's semantic
model, as you can see in the changes up to
31554b473507034735bd410760fde6341d54a050. This version has the benefit
of mostly centralizing the state tracking in `SemanticSyntaxChecker`,
although there was some subtlety around deferred function body traversal
that made the changes to `Checker` more intrusive too (hence the new
linter test).
The `Checkpoint` struct/system is obviously overkill for now since it's
only tracking a single `bool`, but I thought it might be more useful
later.
[changed]: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/77527
Test Plan
--
New inline tests and a new linter integration test.
## Summary
### Improvement
Expand the following moved module into individual symbols.
* airflow.triggers.temporal
* airflow.triggers.file
* airflow.triggers.external_task
* airflow.hooks.subprocess
* airflow.hooks.package_index
* airflow.hooks.filesystem
* airflow.sensors.weekday
* airflow.sensors.time_delta
* airflow.sensors.time_sensor
* airflow.sensors.date_time
* airflow.operators.weekday
* airflow.operators.datetime
* airflow.operators.bash
This removes `Replacement::ImportPathMoved`.
## Fix
During the expansion, the following paths were also fixed
* airflow.sensors.s3_key_sensor.S3KeySensor →
airflow.providers.amazon.aws.sensors.S3KeySensor
* airflow.operators.sql.SQLThresholdCheckOperator →
airflow.providers.common.sql.operators.sql.SQLThresholdCheckOperator
* airflow.hooks.druid_hook.DruidDbApiHook →
airflow.providers.apache.druid.hooks.druid.DruidDbApiHook
* airflow.hooks.druid_hook.DruidHook →
airflow.providers.apache.druid.hooks.druid.DruidHook
* airflow.kubernetes.pod_generator.extend_object_field →
airflow.providers.cncf.kubernetes.pod_generator.extend_object_field
* airflow.kubernetes.pod_launcher.PodLauncher →
airflow.providers.cncf.kubernetes.pod_launcher_deprecated.PodLauncher
* airflow.kubernetes.pod_launcher.PodStatus →
airflow.providers.cncf.kubernetes.pod_launcher_deprecated.PodStatus
* airflow.kubernetes.pod_generator.PodDefaults →
airflow.providers.cncf.kubernetes.pod_generator.PodDefaults
* airflow.kubernetes.pod_launcher_deprecated.PodDefaults →
airflow.providers.cncf.kubernetes.pod_launcher_deprecated.PodDefaults
### Refactor
As many symbols are moved into the same module,
`SourceModuleMovedToProvider` is introduced for grouping similar logic
## Test Plan
Summary
--
This PR extends the checks in #17101 and #17282 to annotated assignments
after Python 3.13.
Currently stacked on #17282 to include `await`.
Test Plan
--
New inline tests. These are simpler than the other cases because there's
no place to put generics.
Summary
--
This PR extends the changes in #17101 to include `await` in the same
positions.
I also renamed the `valid_annotation_function` test to include `_py313`
and explicitly passed a Python version to contrast it with the `_py314`
version.
Test Plan
--
New test cases added to existing files.
## Summary
We already have partial "support" for `assert_never`, because it is
annotated as
```pyi
def assert_never(arg: Never, /) -> Never: ...
```
in typeshed. So we already emit a `invalid-argument-type` diagnostic if
the argument type to `assert_never` is not assignable to `Never`.
That is not enough, however. Gradual types like `Any`, `Unknown`,
`@Todo(…)` or `Any & int` can be assignable to `Never`. Which means that
we didn't issue any diagnostic in those cases.
Also, it seems like `assert_never` deserves a dedicated diagnostic
message, not just a generic "invalid argument type" error.
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests.
This fix closes#17026
## Summary
The check for the `PytestRaisesTooBroad` rule is now skipped if there is
a second positional argument present, which means `pytest.raises` is
used as a function.
## Test Plan
Tested on the example from the issue, which now passes the check.
```Python3
pytest.raises(Exception, func, *func_args, **func_kwargs).match("error message")
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
Resolves#17289.
After this change, Red Knot will no longer show types on hover for
`None`, `...`, `True`, `False`, numbers, strings (but not f-strings),
and bytes literals.
## Test Plan
Unit tests.
## Summary
This implements a new approach to silencing `unresolved-reference`
diagnostics by keeping track of the reachability of each use of a
symbol. The changes merged in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17169 are still needed for the
"Use of variable in nested function" test case, but that could also be
solved in another way eventually (see
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15777). We can use the same
technique to silence `unresolved-import` and `unresolved-attribute`
false-positives, but I think this could be merged in isolation.
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests, ecosystem tests
## Summary
The priority latency-sensitive is reserved for actions that need to run
immediately because they would otherwise block the user's action. An
example of this is a format request. VS code blocks the editor until the
save action is complete. That's why formatting a document is very
sensitive to delays and it's important that we always have a worker
thread available to run a format request *immediately*. Another example
are code completions, where it's important that they appear immediately
when the user types.
On the other hand, showing diagnostics, hover, or inlay hints has high
priority but users are used that the editor takes a few ms to compute
the overlay.
Computing this information can also be expensive (e.g. find all
references), blocking the worker for quiet some time (a few 100ms).
That's why it's important
that those requests don't clog the sensitive worker threads.
## Summary
This PR proposes to change the default example program in the
playground. I realize that this is somewhat underwhelming, but I found
it rather difficult to come up with something that circumvented missing
support for overloads/generics/self-type, while still looking like
(easy!) code that someone might actually write, and demonstrating some
Red Knot features. One thing that I wanted to capture was the experience
of adding type constraints to an untyped program. And I wanted something
that could be executed in the Playground once all errors are fixed.
Happy for any suggestions on what we could do instead. I had a lot of
different ideas, but always ran into one or another limitation. So I
guess we can also iterate on this as we add more features to Red Knot.
Try it here:
https://playknot.ruff.rs/8e3a96af-f35d-4488-840a-2abee6c0512d
```py
from typing import Literal
type Style = Literal["italic", "bold", "underline"]
# Add parameter annotations `line: str, word: str, style: Style` and a return
# type annotation `-> str` to see if you can find the mistakes in this program.
def with_style(line, word, style):
if style == "italic":
return line.replace(word, f"*{word}*")
elif style == "bold":
return line.replace(word, f"__{word}__")
position = line.find(word)
output = line + "\n"
output += " " * position
output += "-" * len(word)
print(with_style("Red Knot is a fast type checker for Python.", "fast", "underlined"))
```
closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17267
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [clap](https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `4.5.34` -> `4.5.35` |
---
> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>clap-rs/clap (clap)</summary>
###
[`v4.5.35`](https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#4535---2025-04-01)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.5.34...v4.5.35)
##### Fixes
- *(help)* Align positionals and flags when put in the same
`help_heading`
- *(help)* Don't leave space for shorts if there are none
</details>
---
### Configuration
📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "before 4am on Monday" (UTC),
Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
are satisfied.
♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
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🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
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---
This PR was generated by [Mend Renovate](https://mend.io/renovate/).
View the [repository job
log](https://developer.mend.io/github/astral-sh/ruff).
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---------
Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Closes#17042
## Summary
This PR fixes the issue outlined in #17042 where RUF100 (unused-noqa)
fails to detect unused file-level noqa directives (`# ruff: noqa` or `#
ruff: noqa: {code}`).
The issue stems from two underlying causes:
1. For blanket file-level directives (`# ruff: noqa`), there's a
circular dependency: the directive exempts all rules including RUF100
itself, which prevents checking for usage. This isn't changed by this
PR. I would argue it is intendend behavior - a blanket `# ruff: noqa`
directive should exempt all rules including RUF100 itself.
2. For code-specific file-level directives (e.g. `# ruff: noqa: F841`),
the handling was missing in the `check_noqa` function. This is added in
this PR.
## Notes
- For file-level directives, the `matches` array is pre-populated with
the specified codes during parsing, unlike line-level directives which
only populate their `matches` array when actually suppressing
diagnostics. This difference requires the somewhat clunky handling of
both cases. I would appreciate guidance on a cleaner design :)
- A more fundamental solution would be to change how file-level
directives initialize the `matches` array in
`FileNoqaDirectives::extract()`, but that requires more substantial
changes as it breaks existing functionality. I suspect discussions in
#16483 are relevant for this.
## Test Plan
- Local verification
- Added a test case and fixture
## Summary
`**/*` only matches files in a subdirectory whereas `**` matches any
file at an arbitrary depth
> A trailing "/**" matches everything inside. For example, "abc/**"
matches all files inside directory "abc", relative to the location of
the .gitignore file, with infinite depth.
> A leading "**" followed by a slash means match in all directories. For
example, "**/foo" matches file or directory "foo" anywhere, the same as
pattern "foo". "**/foo/bar" matches file or directory "bar" anywhere
that is directly under directory "foo".
## Summary
Some of the migration rules has been changed during Airflow 3
development. The following are new AIR302 rules. Corresponding AIR301
has also been removed.
* airflow.sensors.external_task_sensor.ExternalTaskMarker →
airflow.providers.standard.sensors.external_task.ExternalTaskMarker
* airflow.sensors.external_task_sensor.ExternalTaskSensor →
airflow.providers.standard.sensors.external_task.ExternalTaskSensor
* airflow.sensors.external_task_sensor.ExternalTaskSensorLink →
airflow.providers.standard.sensors.external_task.ExternalTaskSensorLink
* airflow.sensors.time_delta_sensor.TimeDeltaSensor →
airflow.providers.standard.sensors.time_delta.TimeDeltaSensor
* airflow.operators.dagrun_operator.TriggerDagRunLink →
airflow.providers.standard.operators.trigger_dagrun.TriggerDagRunLink
* airflow.operators.dagrun_operator.TriggerDagRunOperator →
airflow.providers.standard.operators.trigger_dagrun.TriggerDagRunOperator
* airflow.operators.python_operator.BranchPythonOperator →
airflow.providers.standard.operators.python.BranchPythonOperator
* airflow.operators.python_operator.PythonOperator →
airflow.providers.standard.operators.python.PythonOperator
* airflow.operators.python_operator.PythonVirtualenvOperator →
airflow.providers.standard.operators.python.PythonVirtualenvOperator
* airflow.operators.python_operator.ShortCircuitOperator →
airflow.providers.standard.operators.python.ShortCircuitOperator
* airflow.operators.latest_only_operator.LatestOnlyOperator →
airflow.providers.standard.operators.latest_only.LatestOnlyOperator
* airflow.sensors.date_time_sensor.DateTimeSensor →
airflow.providers.standard.sensors.DateTimeSensor
* airflow.operators.email_operator.EmailOperator →
airflow.providers.smtp.operators.smtp.EmailOperator
* airflow.operators.email.EmailOperator →
airflow.providers.smtp.operators.smtp.EmailOperator
* airflow.operators.bash.BashOperator →
airflow.providers.standard.operators.bash.BashOperator
* airflow.operators.EmptyOperator →
airflow.providers.standard.operators.empty.EmptyOperator
closes: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17103
## Test Plan
The test fixture has been updated and checked after each change and
later reorganized in the latest commit
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## Summary
Minor formatting tweak in the docs. Looks like the link is meant to be
italic (others "See XXXX" are), but the opening underscore isn't closed
so it's displayed in the rendered version:
https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/formatter/#philosophy
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
## Summary
This PR adds support for stub packages, except for partial stub packages
(a stub package is always considered non-partial).
I read the specification at
[typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/distributing.html#stub-only-packages](https://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/distributing.html#stub-only-packages)
but I found it lacking some details, especially on how to handle
namespace packages or when the regular and stub packages disagree on
whether they're namespace packages. I tried to document my decisions in
the mdtests where the specification isn't clear and compared the
behavior to Pyright.
Mypy seems to only support stub packages in the venv folder. At least,
it never picked up my stub packages otherwise. I decided not to spend
too much time fighting mypyp, which is why I focused the comparison
around Pyright
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16612
## Test plan
Added mdtests
## Summary
Some more edge cases that I thought of while working on integrating
knowledge of statically known branches into the `*`-import machinery
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic`
## Summary
Use more local `expect(dead_code)` suppressions instead of a global
`allow(dead_code)` in `lib.rs`.
Remove some methods that are either easy to add later, are less likely
to be needed for red knot, or it's unclear if we'd add it the same way
as in ruff.
## Summary
This PR does the following things:
- Fixes the `python` configuration setting for mdtest (added in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17221) so that it expects a path
pointing to a venv's `sys.prefix` variable rather than the a path
pointing to the venv's `site-packages` subdirectory. This brings the
`python` setting in mdtest in sync with our CLI `--python` flag.
- Tweaks mdtest so that it automatically creates a valid `pyvenv.cfg`
file for you if you don't specify one. This makes it much more ergonomic
to write an mdtest with a custom `python` setting: red-knot will reject
a `python` setting that points to a directory that doesn't have a
`pyvenv.cfg` file in it
- Tweaks mdtest so that it doesn't check a custom `pyvenv.cfg` as Python
source code if you _do_ add a custom `pyvenv.cfg` file for your mock
virtual environment in an mdtest. (You get a lot of diagnostics about
Python syntax errors in the `pyvenv.cfg` file, otherwise!)
- Rewrites the test added in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17178 as an mdtest, and deletes
the original test that was added in that PR
## Test Plan
I verified that the new mdtest fails if I revert the changes to
`resolver.rs` that were added in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17178
## Summary
This PR extends the mdtest options to allow setting the
`environment.python` option.
## Test Plan
I let @AlexWaygood write a test and he'll tell me if it works 😆
## Summary
This PR fixes the cycle issue that was causing problems in the `support
super` PR.
### Affected queries
- `all_narrowing_constraints_for_expression`
- `all_negative_narrowing_constraints_for_expression`
--
Additionally, `bidict` and `werkzeug` have been added to the
project-selection list in `mypy_primer`.
This PR also addresses the panics that occurred while analyzing those
packages:
- `bidict`: panic triggered by
`all_narrowing_constraints_for_expression`
- `werkzeug`: panic triggered by
`all_negative_narrowing_constraints_for_expression`
I think the mypy-primer results for this PR can serve as sufficient test
:)
Summary
--
Updates `fuzz.py` to run with `--preview`, which should allow it to
catch semantic syntax errors.
Test Plan
--
@AlexWaygood and I temporarily made any named expression a semantic
syntax error and checked that this led to fuzzing errors. We also tested
that reverting the `--preview` addition did not show any errors.
We also ran the fuzzer on 500 seeds on `main` but didn't find any
issues, (un)fortunately.
Summary
--
This PR fixes the issue pointed out by @JelleZijlstra in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17101#issuecomment-2777480204.
Namely, I conflated two very different errors from CPython:
```pycon
>>> def m[T](x: (yield from 1)): ...
File "<python-input-310>", line 1
def m[T](x: (yield from 1)): ...
^^^^^^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: yield expression cannot be used within the definition of a generic
>>> def m(x: (yield from 1)): ...
File "<python-input-311>", line 1
def m(x: (yield from 1)): ...
^^^^^^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: 'yield from' outside function
>>> def outer():
... def m(x: (yield from 1)): ...
...
>>>
```
I thought the second error was the same as the first, but `yield` (and
`yield from`) is actually valid in this position when inside a function
scope. The same is true for base classes, as pointed out in the original
comment.
We don't currently raise an error for `yield` outside of a function, but
that should be handled separately.
On the upside, this had the benefit of removing the
`InvalidExpressionPosition::BaseClass` variant and the
`allow_named_expr` field from the visitor because they were both no
longer used.
Test Plan
--
Updated inline tests.
Fixes: #17196
## Summary
Skipping these nodes for malformed type expressions would lead to
incorrect semantic state, which can in turn mean we emit false positives
for rules like `unused-variable`(`F841`)
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run`
## Summary
This is a follow up to the goto type definition PR. Specifically, that
we want to avoid exposing too many semantic model internals publicly.
I want to get some feedback on the approach taken. I think it goes into
the right direction but I'm not super happy with it.
The basic idea is that we add a `Type::definition` method which does the
"goto type definition". The parts that I think make it awkward:
* We can't directly return `Definition` because we don't create a
`Definition` for modules (but we could?). Although I think it makes
sense to possibly have a more public wrapper type anyway?
* It doesn't handle unions and intersections. Mainly because not all
elements in an intersection may have a definition and we only want to
show a navigation target for intersections if there's only a single
positive element (besides maybe `Unknown`).
An alternative design or an addition to this design is to introduce a
`SemanticAnalysis(Db)` struct that has methods like
`type_definition(&self, type)` which explicitly exposes the methods we
want. I don't feel comfortable design this API yet because it's unclear
how fine granular it has to be (and if it is very fine granular,
directly using `Type` might be better after all)
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
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Closes#17084
## Summary
This PR adds a new rule (RUF102) to detect and fix invalid rule codes in
`noqa` comments.
Invalid rule codes in `noqa` directives serve no purpose and may
indicate outdated code suppressions.
This extends the previous behaviour originating from
`crates/ruff_linter/src/noqa.rs` which would only emit a warnigs.
With this rule a `--fix` is available.
The rule:
1. Analyzes all `noqa` directives to identify invalid rule codes
2. Provides autofix functionality to:
- Remove the entire comment if all codes are invalid
- Remove only the invalid codes when mixed with valid codes
3. Preserves original comment formatting and whitespace where possible
Example cases:
- `# noqa: XYZ111` → Remove entire comment (keep empty line)
- `# noqa: XYZ222, XYZ333` → Remove entire comment (keep empty line)
- `# noqa: F401, INVALID123` → Keep only valid codes (`# noqa: F401`)
## Test Plan
- Added tests in
`crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/RUF102.py` covering
different example cases.
<!-- How was it tested? -->
## Notes
- This does not handle cases where parsing fails. E.g. `# noqa:
NON_EXISTENT, ANOTHER_INVALID` causes a `LexicalError` and the
diagnostic is not propagated and we cannot handle the diagnostic. I am
also unsure what proper `fix` handling would be and making the user
aware we don't understand the codes is probably the best bet.
- The rule is added to the Preview rule group as it's a new addition
## Questions
- Should we remove the warnings, now that we have a rule?
- Is the current fix behavior appropriate for all cases, particularly
the handling of whitespace and line deletions?
- I'm new to the codebase; let me know if there are rule utilities which
could have used but didn't.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
For two non-disjoint types `P` and `Q`, the simplification of `(P | Q) &
~Q` is not `P`, but `P & ~Q`. In other words, the non-empty set `P & Q`
is also excluded from the type.
The same applies for a constrained typevar `[T: (P, Q)]`: `T & ~Q`
should simplify to `P & ~Q`, not just `P`.
Implementing this is actually purely a matter of removing code from the
constrained typevar simplification logic; we just need to not bother
removing the negations. If the negations are actually redundant (because
the constraint types are disjoint), normal intersection simplification
will already eliminate them (as shown in the added test.)
Summary
--
This PR detects the use of invalid syntax in annotation scopes,
including
`yield` and `yield from` expressions and named expressions. I combined a
few
different types of CPython errors here, but I think the resulting error
messages
still make sense and are even preferable to what CPython gives. For
example, we
report `yield expression cannot be used in a type annotation` for both
of these:
```pycon
>>> def f[T](x: (yield 1)): ...
File "<python-input-26>", line 1
def f[T](x: (yield 1)): ...
^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: yield expression cannot be used within the definition of a generic
>>> def foo() -> (yield x): ...
File "<python-input-28>", line 1
def foo() -> (yield x): ...
^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: 'yield' outside function
```
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11118.
Test Plan
--
New inline tests, along with some updates to existing tests.
Summary
--
Detects duplicate attributes in a `match` class pattern:
```python
match x:
case Class(x=1, x=2): ...
```
which are more analogous to the similar check for mapping patterns than
to the
multiple assignments rule.
I also realized that both this and the mapping check would only work on
top-level patterns, despite the possibility that they can be nested
inside other
patterns:
```python
match x:
case [{"x": 1, "x": 2}]: ... # false negative in the old version
```
and moved these checks into the recursive pattern visitor instead.
I also tidied up some of the names like the `multiple_case_assignment`
function
and the `MultipleCaseAssignmentVisitor`, which are now doing more than
checking
for multiple assignments.
Test Plan
--
New inline tests for both classes and mappings.
Summary
--
Fixes#17181. The cases being tested with multiple *keys* being equal
are actually a slightly different error, more like the error for
`MatchMapping` than like the other multiple assignment errors:
```pycon
>>> match x:
... case Class(x=x, x=x): ...
...
File "<python-input-249>", line 2
case Class(x=x, x=x): ...
^
SyntaxError: attribute name repeated in class pattern: x
>>> match x:
... case {"x": 1, "x": 2}: ...
...
File "<python-input-251>", line 2
case {"x": 1, "x": 2}: ...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: mapping pattern checks duplicate key ('x')
>>> match x:
... case [x, x]: ...
...
File "<python-input-252>", line 2
case [x, x]: ...
^
SyntaxError: multiple assignments to name 'x' in pattern
```
This PR just stops the false positive reported in the issue, but I will
quickly follow it up with a new rule (or possibly combined with the
mapping rule) catching the repeated attributes separately.
Test Plan
--
New inline `test_ok` and updating the `test_err` cases to have duplicate
values instead of keys.
## Summary
It turns out that `a.` isn't a list format supported by rustdoc. I
changed the documentation to use `1.`, `2.` instead.
## Test Plan
`cargo clippy`
This adds a new `Type` variant for holding an instance of a typevar
inside of a generic function or class. We don't handle specializing the
typevars yet, but this should implement most of the typing rules for
inside the generic function/class, where we don't know yet which
specific type the typevar will be specialized to.
This PR does _not_ yet handle the constraint that multiple occurrences
of the typevar must be specialized to the _same_ time. (There is an
existing test case for this in `generics/functions.md` which is still
marked as TODO.)
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
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## Summary
I decided to disable the new
[`needless_continue`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_continue)
rule because I often found the explicit `continue` more readable over an
empty block or having to invert the condition of an other branch.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR changes the inferred type for symbols in unreachable sections of
code to `Never` (instead of reporting them as unbound), in order to
silence false positive diagnostics. See the lengthy comment in the code
for further details.
## Test Plan
- Updated Markdown tests.
- Manually verified a couple of ecosystem diagnostic changes.
## Summary
If a package in `site-packages` had this directory structure:
```py
# bar/__init__.py
from .a import A
# bar/a.py
class A: ...
```
then we would fail to resolve the `from .a import A` import _if_ (as is
usually the case!) the `site-packages` search path was located inside a
`.venv` directory that was a subdirectory of the project's first-party
search path. The reason for this is a bug in `file_to_module` in the
module resolver. In this loop, we would identify that
`/project_root/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/foo/__init__.py` can
be turned into a path relative to the first-party search path
(`/project_root`):
6e2b8f9696/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/module_resolver/resolver.rs (L101-L110)
but we'd then try to turn the relative path
(.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/foo/__init__.py`) into a module
path, realise that it wasn't a valid module path... and therefore
immediately `break` out of the loop before trying any other search paths
(such as the `site-packages` search path).
This bug was originally reported on Discord by @MatthewMckee4.
## Test Plan
I added a unit test for `file_to_module` in `resolver.rs`, and an
integration test that shows we can now resolve the import correctly in
`infer.rs`.
Update to latest Salsa main branch, so as to get a baseline for
measuring the perf effect of https://github.com/salsa-rs/salsa/pull/786
on red-knot in isolation from other recent changes in Salsa main branch.
Summary
--
Detects duplicate literals in `match` mapping keys.
This PR also adds a `source` method to `SemanticSyntaxContext` to
display the duplicated key in the error message by slicing out its
range.
Test Plan
--
New inline tests.
Fixes#17164. Simply checking whether one type is gradually equivalent
to another is too simplistic here: `Any` is gradually equivalent to
`Todo`, but we should permit users to cast from `Todo` or `Unknown` to
`Any` without complaining about it. This changes our logic so that we
only complain about redundant casts if:
- the two types are exactly equal (when normalized) OR they are
equivalent (we'll still complain about `Any -> Any` casts, and about
`Any | str | int` -> `str | int | Any` casts, since their normalized
forms are exactly equal, even though the type is not fully static -- and
therefore does not participate in equivalence relations)
- AND the casted type does not contain `Todo`
We add support for `return` and `raise` statements in the control flow
graph: we simply add an edge to the terminal block, push the statements
to the current block, and proceed.
This implementation will have to be modified somewhat once we add
support for `try` statements - then we will need to check whether to
_defer_ the jump. But for now this will do!
Also in this PR: We fix the `unreachable` diagnostic range so that it
lumps together consecutive unreachable blocks.
## Summary
The existing signature for `str` calls had various problems, one of
which I noticed while looking at some ecosystem projects (`scrapy`,
added as a project to mypy_primer in this PR).
## Test Plan
- New tests for `str(…)` calls.
- Observed reduction of false positives in ecosystem checks
## Summary
Fixes a crash in the playground where it crashed with an "index out of
bounds" error in the `Diagnostic::to_range` call
after deleting content at the end of the file.
The root cause was that the playground uses `useDeferred` to avoid too
frequent `checkFile` calls (to get a smoother UX).
However, this has the problem that the rendered `diagnostics` can be
stable (from before the last change).
Rendering the diagnostics can then fail because the `toRange` call
queries the latest content and not the content
from when the diagnostics were created.
The fix is "easy" in the sense that we now eagerly perform the `toRange`
calls. This way, it doesn't matter
when the diagnostics are stale for a few ms.
This problem can only be observed on examples where Red Knot is "slow"
(takes more than ~16ms to check) because
only then does `useDeferred` "debounce" the `check` calls.
## Summary
A callable type is disjoint from other literal types. For example,
`Type::StringLiteral` must be an instance of exactly `str`, not a
subclass of `str`, and `str` is not callable. The same applies to other
literal types.
This should hopefully fix#17144, I couldn't produce any failures after
running property tests multiple times.
## Test Plan
Add test cases for disjointness check between callable and other literal
types.
Run property tests multiple times.
## Summary
Python `**` works differently to Rust `**`!
## Test Plan
Added an mdtest for various edge cases, and checked in the Python REPL
that we infer the correct type in all the new cases tested.
## Summary
This PR adds a CI job that causes GitHub to add annotations to a PR diff
when mdtest assertions fail. For example:
<details>
<summary>Screenshot</summary>
</details>
## Motivation
Debugging mdtest failures locally is currently a really nice experience:
- Errors are displayed with pretty colours, which makes them much more
readable
- If you run the test from inside an IDE, you can CTRL-click on a path
and jump directly to the line that had the failing assertion
- If you use
[`mdtest.py`](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/mdtest.py),
you don't even need to recompile anything after changing an assertion in
an mdtest, amd the test results instantly live-update with each change
to the MarkDown file
Debugging mdtest failures in CI is much more unpleasant, however.
Sometimes an error message is just
> [static-assert-error] Argument evaluates to `False`
...which doesn't tell you very much unless you navigate to the line in
question that has the failing mdtest assertion. The line in question
might not even be touched by the PR, and even if it is, it can be hard
to find the line if the PR touches many files. Unlike locally, you can't
click on the error and jump straight to the line that contains the
failing assertion. You also don't get colourised output in CI
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13939).
GitHub PR annotations should make it really easy to debug why mdtests
are failing on PRs, making PR review much easier.
## Test Plan
I opened a PR to my fork
[here](https://github.com/AlexWaygood/ruff/pull/11/files) with some
bogus changes to an mdtest to show what it looks like when there are
failures in CI and this job has been added. Scroll down to
`crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/type_properties/is_equivalent_to.md`
on the "files changed" tab for that PR to see the annotations.
## Summary
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17058.
Equivalent callable types were not understood as equivalent when they
appeared nested inside unions and intersections. This PR fixes that by
ensuring that `Callable` elements nested inside unions, intersections
and tuples have their representations normalized before one union type
is compared with another for equivalence, or before one intersection
type is compared with another for equivalence.
The normalizations applied to a `Callable` type are:
- the type of the default value is stripped from all parameters (only
whether the parameter _has_ a default value is relevant to whether one
`Callable` type is equivalent to another)
- The names of the parameters are stripped from positional-only
parameters, variadic parameters and keyword-variadic parameters
- Unions and intersections that are present (top-level or nested) inside
parameter annotations or return annotations are normalized.
Adding a `CallableType::normalized()` method also allows us to simplify
the implementation of `CallableType::is_equivalent_to()`.
### Should these normalizations be done eagerly as part of a
`CallableType` constructor?
I considered this. It's something that we could still consider doing in
the future; this PR doesn't rule it out as a possibility. However, I
didn't pursue it for now, for several reasons:
1. Our current `Display` implementation doesn't handle well the
possibility that a parameter might not have a name or an annotated type.
Callable types with parameters like this would be displayed as follows:
```py
(, ,) -> None: ...
```
That's fixable! It could easily become something like `(Unknown,
Unknown) -> None: ...`. But it also illustrates that we probably want to
retain the parameter names when displaying the signature of a `lambda`
function if you're hovering over a reference to the lambda in an IDE.
Currently we don't have a `LambdaType` struct for representing `lambda`
functions; if we wanted to eagerly normalize signatures when creating
`CallableType`s, we'd probably have to add a `LambdaType` struct so that
we would retain the full signature of a `lambda` function, rather than
representing it as an eagerly simplified `CallableType`.
2. In order to ensure that it's impossible to create `CallableType`s
without the parameters being normalized, I'd either have to create an
alternative `SimplifiedSignature` struct (which would duplicate a lot of
code), or move `CallableType` to a new module so that the only way of
constructing a `CallableType` instance would be via a constructor method
that performs the normalizations eagerly on the callable's signature.
Again, this isn't a dealbreaker, and I think it's still an option, but
it would be a lot of churn, and it didn't seem necessary for now. Doing
it this way, at least to start with, felt like it would create a diff
that's easier to review and felt like it would create fewer merge
conflicts for others.
## Test Plan
- Added a regression mdtest for
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17058
- Ran `QUICKCHECK_TESTS=1000000 cargo test --release -p
red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored types::property_tests::stable`
## Summary
Add an initial set of tests that will eventually document our behavior
around unreachable code. In the last section of this suite, I argue why
we should never type check unreachable sections and never emit any
diagnostics in these sections.
## Summary
Following up the discussion in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14626#issuecomment-2766548545,
we're to reorganize airflow rules. Before this discussion happens, we
combine required changes and suggested changes in to one single error
code.
This PR first rename the original error code to the new error code as we
discussed. We will gradually extract suggested changes out of AIR301 and
AIR302 to AIR311 and AIR312 in the following PRs
## Test Plan
Except for file, error code rename, the test case should work as it used
to be.
I initially split the lifetime out into three distinct lifetimes on
near-instinct because I moved the struct into the public API. But
because they are all shared borrows, and because there are no other APIs
on `DisplayDiagnostic` to access individual fields (and probably never
will be), it's probably fine to just specify one lifetime. Because of
subtyping, the one lifetime will be the shorter of the three.
There's also the point that `ruff_db` isn't _really_ a public API, since
it isn't a library that others depend on. So my instinct is probably a
bit off there.
## Summary
With this PR, we emit a diagnostic for this case where
previously didn't:
```py
from typing import Literal
def f(m: int, n: Literal[-1, 0, 1]):
# error: [division-by-zero] "Cannot divide object of type `int` by zero"
return m / n
```
## Test Plan
New Markdown test
## Summary
Add autofix infrastructure to `AIR302` name checks and use this logic to
fix`"airflow", "api_connexion", "security", "requires_access_dataset"`, `"airflow", "Dataset"` and `"airflow",
"datasets", "Dataset"`
## Test Plan
The existing test fixture reflects the update
## Summary
Closes#17112. Allows passing in string and list-of-strings literals
into `subprocess.run` (and related) calls without marking them as
untrusted input:
```py
import subprocess
subprocess.run("true")
# "instant" named expressions are also allowed
subprocess.run(c := "ls")
```
## Test Plan
Added test cases covering new behavior, passed with `cargo nextest run`.
## Summary
* ``airflow.auth.managers.base_auth_manager.is_authorized_dataset`` has
been moved to
``airflow.api_fastapi.auth.managers.base_auth_manager.is_authorized_asset``
in Airflow 3.0
* ``airflow.auth.managers.models.resource_details.DatasetDetails`` has
been moved to
``airflow.api_fastapi.auth.managers.models.resource_details.AssetDetails``
in Airflow 3.0
* Dag arguments `default_view` and `orientation` has been removed in
Airflow 3.0
* `airflow.models.baseoperatorlink.BaseOperatorLink` has been moved to
`airflow.sdk.definitions.baseoperatorlink.BaseOperatorLink` in Airflow
3.0
* ``airflow.notifications.basenotifier.BaseNotifier`` has been moved to
``airflow.sdk.BaseNotifier`` in Airflow 3.0
* ``airflow.utils.log.secrets_masker`` has been moved to
``airflow.sdk.execution_time.secrets_masker`` in Airflow 3.0
* ``airflow...DAG.allow_future_exec_dates`` has been removed in Airflow
3.0
* `airflow.utils.db.create_session` has een removed in Airflow 3.0
* `airflow.sensors.base_sensor_operator.BaseSensorOperator` has been
moved to `airflow.sdk.bases.sensor.BaseSensorOperator` removed Airflow
3.0
* `airflow.utils.file.TemporaryDirectory` has been removed in Airflow
3.0 and can be replaced by `tempfile.TemporaryDirectory`
* `airflow.utils.file.mkdirs` has been removed in Airflow 3.0 and can be
replaced by `pathlib.Path({path}).mkdir`
## Test Plan
Test fixture has been added for these changes
## Summary
Unlike other AIR3XX rules, this best practice can be applied to Airflow
1 and Airflow 2 as well. Thus, we think it might make sense for use to
move it to AIR002 so that the first number of the error align to Airflow
version as possible to reduce confusion
## Test Plan
the test fixture has been updated
It was already using this approach internally, so this is "just" a
matter of rejiggering the public API of `Diagnostic`.
We were previously writing directly to a `std::io::Write` since it was
thought that this worked better with the linear typing fakery. Namely,
it increased confidence that the diagnostic rendering was actually
written somewhere useful, instead of just being converted to a string
that could potentially get lost.
For reasons discussed in #17130, the linear type fakery was removed.
And so there is less of a reason to require a `std::io::Write`
implementation for diagnostic rendering. Indeed, this would sometimes
result in `unwrap()` calls when one wants to convert to a `String`.
## Summary
This PR adds Goto type definition to the playground, using the same
infrastructure as the LSP.
The main *challenge* with implementing this feature was that the editor
can now participate in which tab is open.
## Known limitations
The same as for the LSP. Most notably, navigating to types defined in
typeshed isn't supported.
## Test Plan
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/22dad7c8-7ac7-463f-b066-5d5b2c45d1fe
This just adds an extra blank line. I think these tests were written
against the new renderer before it was used by Red Knot's `main`
function. Once I did that, I saw that it was missing a blank line, and
so I added it to match the status quo. But that means these snapshots
have become stale. So this commit updates them.
I put this in its own commit in case all of the information removed here
was controversial. But it *looks* stale to me. At the very least,
`TypeCheckDiagnostic` no longer exists, so that would need to be fixed.
And it doesn't really make sense to me (at this point) to make
`Diagnostic` a Salsa struct, particularly since we are keen on using it
in Ruff (at some point).
We do keep around `OldSecondaryDiagnosticMessage`, since that's part of
the Red Knot `InferContext` API. But it's a rather simple type, and
we'll be able to delete it entirely once `InferContext` exposes the new
`Diagnostic` type directly.
Since we aren't consuming `OldSecondaryDiagnosticMessage` any more, we
can now accept a slice instead of a vec. (Thanks Clippy.)
This replaces things like `TypeCheckDiagnostic` with the new Diagnostic`
type.
This is a "surgical" replacement where we retain the existing API of
of diagnostic reporting such that _most_ of Red Knot doesn't need to be
changed to support this update. But it will enable us to start using the
new diagnostic renderer and to delete the old renderer. It also paves
the path for exposing the new `Diagnostic` data model to the broader Red
Knot codebase.
Previously, this was only available in the old renderer.
To avoid regressions, we just copy it to the new renderer.
We don't bother with DRY because the old renderer will be
deleted very soon.
Now that we don't need to update the `printed` flag, this can just be an
immutable borrow.
(Arguably this should have been an immutable borrow even initially, but
I didn't want to introduce interior mutability without a more compelling
justification.)
The switch to `Arc` was done because Salsa sometimes requires cloning a
`Diagnostic` (or something that contains a `Diagnostic`). And so it
probably makes sense to make this cheap.
Since `Diagnostic` exposes a mutable API, we adopt "clone on write"
semantics. Although, it's more like, "clone on write when the `Arc` has
more than one reference." In the common case of creating a `Diagnostic`
and then immediately mutating it, no additional copies should be made
over the status quo.
We also drop the linear type fakery. Its interaction with Salsa is
somewhat awkward, and it has been suggested that there will be points
where diagnostics will be dropped unceremoniously without an opportunity
to tag them as having been ignored. Moreover, this machinery was added
out of "good sense" and isn't actually motivated by real world problems
with accidentally ignoring diagnostics. So that makes it easier, I
think, to just kick this out entirely instead of trying to find a way to
make it work.
This is temporary to scaffold the refactor.
The main idea is that we want to take the `InferContext` API,
*as it is*, and migrate that to the new diagnostic data model
*internally*. Then we can rip out the old stuff and iterate
on the API.
I did this mostly because it wasn't buying us much, and I'm
trying to simplify the public API of the types I'd like to
refactor in order to make the refactor simpler.
If we really want something like this, we can re-add it
later.
I removed this to see how much code was depending internally on the
`&[Arc<TypeCheckDiagnostic>]` representation. Thankfully, it was just
one place. So I just removed the `Deref` impl in favor of adding an
explicit `iter` method.
In general, I think using `Deref` for things like this is _somewhat_ of
an abuse. The tip-off is if there are `&self` or `&mut self` methods on
the type, then it's probably not a good candidate for `Deref`.
Summary
--
This PR reimplements
[load-before-global-declaration
(PLE0118)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/load-before-global-declaration/)
as a semantic syntax error.
I added a `global` method to the `SemanticSyntaxContext` trait to make
this very easy, at least in ruff. Does red-knot have something similar?
If this approach will also work in red-knot, I think some of the other
PLE rules are also compile-time errors in CPython, PLE0117 in
particular. 0115 and 0116 also mention `SyntaxError`s in their docs, but
I haven't confirmed them in the REPL yet.
Test Plan
--
Existing linter tests for PLE0118. I think this actually can't be tested
very easily in an inline test because the `TestContext` doesn't have a
real way to track globals.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Summary
--
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16520 by flagging single,
starred expressions in `return`, `yield`, and
`for` statements.
I thought `yield from` would also be included here, but that error is
emitted by
the CPython parser:
```pycon
>>> ast.parse("def f(): yield from *x")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<python-input-214>", line 1, in <module>
ast.parse("def f(): yield from *x")
~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3.13/ast.py", line 54, in parse
return compile(source, filename, mode, flags,
_feature_version=feature_version, optimize=optimize)
File "<unknown>", line 1
def f(): yield from *x
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
```
And we also already catch it in our parser.
Test Plan
--
New inline tests and updates to existing tests.
## Summary
Implement basic *Goto type definition* support for Red Knot's LSP.
This PR also builds the foundation for other LSP operations. E.g., Goto
definition, hover, etc., should be able to reuse some, if not most,
logic introduced in this PR.
The basic steps of resolving the type definitions are:
1. Find the closest token for the cursor offset. This is a bit more
subtle than I first anticipated because the cursor could be positioned
right between the callee and the `(` in `call(test)`, in which case we
want to resolve the type for `call`.
2. Find the node with the minimal range that fully encloses the token
found in 1. I somewhat suspect that 1 and 2 could be done at the same
time but it complicated things because we also need to compute the spine
(ancestor chain) for the node and there's no guarantee that the found
nodes have the same ancestors
3. Reduce the node found in 2. to a node that is a valid goto target.
This may require traversing upwards to e.g. find the closest expression.
4. Resolve the type for the goto target
5. Resolve the location for the type, return it to the LSP
## Design decisions
The current implementation navigates to the inferred type. I think this
is what we want because it means that it correctly accounts for
narrowing (in which case we want to go to the narrowed type because
that's the value's type at the given position). However, it does have
the downside that Goto type definition doesn't work whenever we infer `T
& Unknown` because intersection types aren't supported. I'm not sure
what to do about this specific case, other than maybe ignoring `Unkown`
in Goto type definition if the type is an intersection?
## Known limitations
* Types defined in the vendored typeshed aren't supported because the
client can't open files from the red knot binary (we can either
implement our own file protocol and handler OR extract the typeshed
files and point there). See
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17041
* Red Knot only exposes an API to get types for expressions and
definitions. However, there are many other nodes with identifiers that
can have a type (e.g. go to type of a globals statement, match patterns,
...). We can add support for those in separate PRs (after we figure out
how to query the types from the semantic model). See
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17113
* We should have a higher-level API for the LSP that doesn't directly
call semantic queries. I intentionally decided not to design that API
just yet.
## Test plan
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fa077297-a42d-4ec8-b71f-90c0802b4edb
Goto type definition on a union
<img width="1215" alt="Screenshot 2025-04-01 at 13 02 55"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/689cabcc-4a86-4a18-b14a-c56f56868085"
/>
Note: I recorded this using a custom typeshed path so that navigating to
builtins works.
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## Summary
from https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17034#discussion_r2024222525
This is a simple PR to fix the invalid behavior of `NotImplemented` on
Python >=3.10.
## Test Plan
I think it would be better if we could run mdtest across multiple Python
versions in GitHub Actions.
<!-- How was it tested? -->
---------
Co-authored-by: David Peter <sharkdp@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
Add support for decorators on function as well as support
for properties by adding special handling for `@property` and `@<name of
property>.setter`/`.getter` decorators.
closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16987
## Ecosystem results
- ✔️ A lot of false positives are fixed by our new
understanding of properties
- 🔴 A bunch of new false positives (typically
`possibly-unbound-attribute` or `invalid-argument-type`) occur because
we currently do not perform type narrowing on attributes. And with the
new understanding of properties, this becomes even more relevant. In
many cases, the narrowing occurs through an assertion, so this is also
something that we need to implement to get rid of these false positives.
- 🔴 A few new false positives occur because we do not
understand generics, and therefore some calls to custom setters fail.
- 🔴 Similarly, some false positives occur because we do not
understand protocols yet.
- ✔️ Seems like a true positive to me. [The
setter](e624d8edfa/src/packaging/specifiers.py (L752-L754))
only accepts `bools`, but `None` is assigned in [this
line](e624d8edfa/tests/test_specifiers.py (L688)).
```
+ error[lint:invalid-assignment]
/tmp/mypy_primer/projects/packaging/tests/test_specifiers.py:688:9:
Invalid assignment to data descriptor attribute `prereleases` on type
`SpecifierSet` with custom `__set__` method
```
- ✔️ This is arguable also a true positive. The setter
[here](0c6c75644f/rich/table.py (L359-L363))
returns `Table`, but typeshed wants [setters to return
`None`](bf8d2a9912/stdlib/builtins.pyi (L1298)).
```
+ error[lint:invalid-argument-type]
/tmp/mypy_primer/projects/rich/rich/table.py:359:5: Object of type
`Literal[padding]` cannot be assigned to parameter 2 (`fset`) of bound
method `setter`; expected type `(Any, Any, /) -> None`
```
## Follow ups
- Fix the `@no_type_check` regression
- Implement class decorators
## Test Plan
New Markdown test suites for decorators and properties.
## Summary
Adds import `numpy.typing as npt` to `default in
flake8-import-conventions.aliases`
Resolves#17028
## Test Plan
Manually ran local ruff on the altered fixture and also ran `cargo test`
## Summary
Part of #15382, this PR adds property tests for callable types.
Specifically, this PR updates the property tests to generate an
arbitrary signature for a general callable type which includes:
* Arbitrary combination of parameter kinds in the correct order
* Arbitrary number of parameters
* Arbitrary optional types for annotation and return type
* Arbitrary parameter names (no duplicate names), optional for
positional-only parameters
## Test Plan
```
QUICKCHECK_TESTS=100000 cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored types::property_tests::stable
```
Also, the commands in CI:
d72b4100a3/.github/workflows/daily_property_tests.yaml (L47-L52)
## Summary
Part of #15382, this PR adds support for disjointness between two
callable types. They are never disjoint because there exists a callable
type that's a subtype of all other callable types:
```py
(*args: object, **kwargs: object) -> Never
```
The `Never` is a subtype of every fully static type thus a callable type
that has the return type of `Never` means that it is a subtype of every
return type.
## Test Plan
Add test cases related to mixed parameter kinds, gradual form (`...`)
and `Never` type.
## Summary
Currently our `Type::Callable` wraps a four-variant `CallableType` enum.
But as time has gone on, I think we've found that the four variants in
`CallableType` are really more different to each other than they are
similar to each other:
- `GeneralCallableType` is a structural type describing all callable
types with a certain signature, but the other three types are "literal
types", more similar to the `FunctionLiteral` variant
- `GeneralCallableType` is not a singleton or a single-valued type, but
the other three are all single-valued types
(`WrapperDescriptorDunderGet` is even a singleton type)
- `GeneralCallableType` has (or should have) ambiguous truthiness, but
all possible inhabitants of the other three types are always truthy.
- As a structural type, `GeneralCallableType` can contain inner unions
and intersections that must be sorted in some contexts in our internal
model, but this is not true for the other three variants.
This PR flattens `Type::Callable` into four distinct `Type::` variants.
In the process, it fixes a number of latent bugs that were concealed by
the current architecture but are laid bare by the refactor. Unit tests
for these bugs are included in the PR.
## Summary
Currently if I run `uv run crates/red_knot_python_semantic/mdtest.py`
from the Ruff repo root, I get this output:
```
~/dev/ruff (main)⚡ % uv run crates/red_knot_python_semantic/mdtest.py
Ready to watch for changes...
```
...And I then have to make some spurious whitespace changes or something
to a test file in order to get the script to actually run mdtest. This
PR changes mdtest.py so that it does an initial run of all mdtests when
you invoke the script, and _then_ starts watching for changes in test
files/Rust code.
## Summary
This PR fixes a bug in callable subtyping to consider both the
positional and keyword form of the standard parameter in the supertype
when matching against variadic, keyword-only and keyword-variadic
parameter in the subtype.
This is done by collecting the unmatched standard parameters and then
checking them against the keyword-only / keyword-variadic parameters
after the positional loop.
## Test Plan
Add test cases.
## Summary
There are quite a few places we infer `Todo` types currently, and some
of them are nested somewhat deeply in type expressions. These can cause
spurious issues for the new `redundant-cast` diagnostics. We fixed all
the false positives we saw in the mypy_primer report before merging
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17100, but I think there are
still lots of places where we'd emit false positives due to this check
-- we currently don't run on that many projects at all in our
mypy_primer check:
d0c8eaa092/.github/workflows/mypy_primer.yaml (L71)
This PR fixes some more false positives from this diagnostic by making
the `Type::contains_todo()` method more expansive.
## Test Plan
I added a regression test which causes us to emit a spurious diagnostic
on `main`, but does not with this PR.
## Summary
In https://github.com/python/typeshed/pull/13520 the typeshed definition
of `typing.Any` was changed from `Any = object()` to `class Any: ...`.
Our automated typeshed updater pulled down this change in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17106, with the consequence that
we no longer understand `Any`, which is... not good.
This PR gives us the ability to understand `Any` defined as a class
instead of `object()`. It doesn't remove our ability to understand the
old form. Perhaps at some point we'll want to remove it, but for now we
may as well support both old and new typeshed?
This also directly patches typeshed to use the new form of `Any`; this
is purely to work around our tests that no known class is inferred as
`Unknown`, which otherwise fail with the old typeshed and the changes in
this PR. (All other tests pass.) This patch to typeshed will shortly be
subsumed by https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17106 anyway.
## Test Plan
Without the typeshed change in this PR, all tests pass except for the
two `known_class_doesnt_fallback_to_unknown_unexpectedly_*` tests (so we
still support the old form of defining `Any`). With the typeshed change
in this PR, all tests pass, so we now support the new form in a way that
is indistinguishable to our test suite from the old form. And
indistinguishable to the ecosystem check: after rebasing
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17106 on this PR, there's zero
ecosystem impact.
## Summary
I don't remember exactly when we made `Identifier` a node but it is now
considered a node (it implements `AnyNodeRef`, it has a range). However,
we never updated
the `SourceOrderVisitor` to visit identifiers because we never had a use
case for it and visiting new nodes can change how the formatter
associates comments (breaking change!).
This PR updates the `SourceOrderVisitor` to visit identifiers and
changes the formatter comment visitor to skip identifiers (updating the
visitor might be desired because it could help simplifying some comment
placement logic but this is out of scope for this PR).
## Test Plan
Tests, updated snapshot tests
## Summary
I noticed we were inferring `Todo` as the declared type for annotations
such as `x: tuple[list[int], list[int]]`. This PR reworks our annotation
parsing so that we instead infer `tuple[Todo, Todo]` for this
annotation, which is quite a bit more precise.
## Test Plan
Existing mdtest updated.
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Closes#16903
## Summary
Check if the current working directory exist. If not, provide an error
instead of panicking.
Fixed a stale comment in `resolve_default_files`.
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
I added a test to the `resolve_files.rs`.
Manual testing follows steps of #16903 :
- Terminal 1
```bash
mkdir tmp
cd tmp
```
- Terminal 2
```bash
rm -rf tmp
```
- Terminal 1
```bash
ruff check
```
## Open Issues / Questions to Reviewer
All tests pass when executed with `cargo nextest run`.
However, with `cargo test` the parallelization makes the other tests
fail as we change the `pwd`.
Serial execution with `cargo test` seems to require [another dependency
or some
workarounds](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51694017/how-can-i-avoid-running-some-tests-in-parallel).
Do you think an additional dependency or test complexity is worth
testing this small edge case, do you have another implementation idea,
or should i rather remove the test?
---
P.S.: I'm currently participating in a batch at the [Recurse
Center](https://www.recurse.com/) and would love to contribute more for
the next six weeks to improve my Rust. Let me know if you're open to
mentoring/reviewing and/or if you have specific areas where help would
be most valued.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
This PR contains the scaffolding for a new control flow graph
implementation, along with its application to the `unreachable` rule. At
the moment, the implementation is a maximal over-approximation: no
control flow is modeled and all statements are counted as reachable.
With each additional statement type we support, this approximation will
improve.
So this PR just contains:
- A `ControlFlowGraph` struct and builder
- Support for printing the flow graph as a Mermaid graph
- Snapshot tests for the actual graphs
- (a very bad!) reimplementation of `unreachable` using the new structs
- Snapshot tests for `unreachable`
# Instructions for Viewing Mermaid snapshots
Unfortunately I don't know how to convince GitHub to render the Mermaid
graphs in the snapshots. However, you can view these locally in VSCode
if you install an extension that supports Mermaid graphs in Markdown,
and then add this to your `settings.json`:
```json
"files.associations": {
"*.md.snap": "markdown",
}
```
## Summary
A few smaller editor improvements that felt worth pulling out of my
other feature PRs:
* Load the `Editor` lazily: This allows splitting the entire monaco
javascript into a separate async bundle, drastically reducing the size
of the `index.js`
* Fix the name of `to_range` and `text_range` to the more idiomatic js
names `toRange` and `textRange`
* Use one indexed values for `Position::line` and `Position::column`,
which is the same as monaco (reduces the need for `+1` and `-1`
operations spread all over the place)
* Preserve the editor state when navigating between tabs. This ensures
that selections are preserved even when switching between tabs.
* Stop the default handling of the `Enter` key press event when renaming
a file because it resulted in adding a newline in the editor
## Summary
This PR adds a new but so far empty and unused `red_knot_ide` crate.
This new crate's purpose is to implement IDE-specific functionality,
such as go to definition, hover, completion, etc., which are used by
both the LSP and the playground.
The crate itself doesn't depend on `lsptypes`. The idea is that the
facade crates (e.g., `red_knot_server`) convert external to internal
types.
Not only allows this to share the logic between server and playground,
it also ensures that the core functionality is easier to test because it
can be tested without needing a full LSP.
## Test Plan
`cargo build`
## Summary
Following up from earlier discussion on Discord, this PR adds logic to
flag casts as redundant when the inferred type of the expression is the
same as the target type. It should follow the semantics from
[mypy](https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/1705).
Example:
```python
def f() -> int:
return 10
# error: [redundant-cast] "Value is already of type `int`"
cast(int, f())
```
## Summary
Part of #13694
Seems there a bit more to cover regarding `in` and other types, but i
can cover them in different PRs
## Test Plan
Add `in.md` file in narrowing conditionals folder
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
Rewrites the virtual env discovery to:
* Only use of `System` APIs, this ensures that the discovery will also
work when using a memory file system (testing or WASM)
* Don't traverse ancestor directories. We're not convinced that this is
necessary. Let's wait until someone shows us a use case where it is
needed
* Start from the project root and not from the current working
directory. This ensures that Red Knot picks up the right venv even when
using `knot --project ../other-dir`
## Test Plan
Existing tests, @ntBre tested that the `file_watching` tests no longer
pick up his virtual env in a parent directory
## Summary
In preparation for #17017, where we will need them to suppress new false
positives (once we understand the `ParamSpec.args`/`ParamSpec.kwargs`
properties).
## Test Plan
Tested on branch #17017
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
* Combine AIR302 matches
* Found a few errors. Will be fixed in another PR
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
This PR does not change anything. The existing testing fixture should
work as it used to be
## Summary
Disallow empty `todo_type!()`s without a custom message. They can lead
to spurious diffs in `mypy_primer` where the only thing that's changed
is the file/line information.
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
* The following paths are wrong
* `airflow.providers.amazon.auth_manager.avp.entities` should be
`airflow.providers.amazon.aws.auth_manager.avp.entities`
* `["airflow", "datasets", "manager", "dataset_manager"]` should be
fixed as `airflow.assets.manager` but not
`airflow.assets.manager.asset_manager`
* `["airflow", "datasets.manager", "DatasetManager"]` should be `
["airflow", "datasets", "manager", "DatasetManager"]` instead
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
the test fixture is updated accordingly
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Improve AIR302 test cases
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
test fixtures have been updated accordingly
## Summary
A quick fix for how union/intersection member search ins performed in
Knot.
## Test Plan
* Added a dunder method call test for Union, which exhibits the error
* Also added an intersection error, but it is not triggering currently
due to `call` logic not being fully implemented for intersections.
---------
Co-authored-by: David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [clap](https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `4.5.32` -> `4.5.34` |
---
> [!WARNING]
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---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>clap-rs/clap (clap)</summary>
###
[`v4.5.34`](https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#4534---2025-03-27)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.5.33...v4.5.34)
##### Fixes
- *(help)* Don't add extra blank lines with `flatten_help(true)` and
subcommands without arguments
###
[`v4.5.33`](https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#4533---2025-03-26)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.5.32...v4.5.33)
##### Fixes
- *(error)* When showing the usage of a suggestion for an unknown
argument, don't show the group
</details>
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## Summary
Closes#16661
This PR includes two changes:
- `NotImplementedType` is now a member of `KnownClass`
- We skip `is_assignable_to` checks for `NotImplemented` when checking
return types
### Limitation
```py
def f(cond: bool) -> int:
return 1 if cond else NotImplemented
```
The implementation covers cases where `NotImplemented` appears inside a
`Union`.
However, for more complex types (ex. `Intersection`) it will not worked.
In my opinion, supporting such complexity is unnecessary at this point.
## Test Plan
Two `mdtest` files were updated:
- `mdtest/function/return_type.md`
- `mdtest/type_properties/is_singleton.md`
To test `KnownClass`, run:
```bash
cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic -- types::class::
```
Summary
--
Detects starred assignment targets outside of tuples and lists like `*a
= (1,)`.
This PR only considers assignment statements. I also checked annotated
assigment statements, but these give a separate error that we already
catch, so I think they're okay not to consider:
```pycon
>>> *a: list[int] = []
File "<python-input-72>", line 1
*a: list[int] = []
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
```
Fixes#13759
Test Plan
--
New inline tests, plus a new `SemanticSyntaxError` for an existing
parser test. I also removed a now-invalid case from an otherwise-valid
test fixture.
The new semantic error leads to two errors for the case below:
```python
*foo() = 42
```
but this matches [pyright] too.
[pyright]: https://pyright-play.net/?code=FQMw9mAUCUAEC8sAsAmAUEA
Summary
--
Detect setting or deleting `__debug__`. Assigning to `__debug__` was a
`SyntaxError` on the earliest version I tested (3.8). Deleting
`__debug__` was made a `SyntaxError` in [BPO 45000], which said it was
resolved in Python 3.10. However, `del __debug__` was also a runtime
error (`NameError`) when I tested in Python 3.9.6, so I thought it was
worth including 3.9 in this check.
I don't think it was ever a *good* idea to try `del __debug__`, so I
think there's also an argument for not making this version-dependent at
all. That would only simplify the implementation very slightly, though.
[BPO 45000]: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/89163
Test Plan
--
New inline tests. This also required adding a `PythonVersion` field to
the `TestContext` that could be taken from the inline `ParseOptions` and
making the version field on the options accessible.
Following
29573daef5,
it doesn't look to me like any of the pre-commit hooks run in CI here
are Rust-based:
- `cargo fmt` is Rust-based but it's explicitly skipped as part of this
job and run as a separate CI job:
93052331b0/.pre-commit-config.yaml (L124-L125)
- The `typos` hook is Rust-based, but according to
https://github.com/crate-ci/typos/blob/master/docs/pre-commit.md
pre-commit should install a built binary rather than building the binary
from source
As such, I think this step in the workflow is just taking up 15s of CI
time and not actually speeding up pre-commit at all
## Summary
This PR adds `as_<group>` methods to `AnyNodeRef` to e.g. convert an
`AnyNodeRef` to an `ExprRef`.
I need this for go to definition where the fallback is to test if
`AnyNodeRef` is an expression and then call `inferred_type` (listing
this mapping at every call site where we need to convert `AnyNodeRef` to
an `ExprRef` is a bit painful ;))
Split out from https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16901
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
We renamed the `PreorderVisitor` to `SourceOrderVisitor` a long time ago
but it seems that we missed to rename the `visit_preorder` functions to
`visit_source_order`.
This PR renames `visit_preorder` to `visit_source_order`
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
This PR refactors the common logic for unpacking in assignment, for loops, and with items.
## Test Plan
Make sure existing tests pass.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
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## Summary
Fixes#16744
Code from
bbf4f830b5/crates/uv-python/src/virtualenv.rs (L124-L144)
## Test Plan
Manual testing
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
From #16861, and the continuation of #16915.
This PR fixes the incorrect behavior of
`TypeInferenceBuilder::infer_name_load` in eager nested scopes.
And this PR closes#16341.
## Test Plan
New test cases are added in `annotations/deferred.md`.
## Summary
Part of #13694
Narrow in or-patterns by taking the type union of the type constraints
in each disjunct pattern.
## Test Plan
Add new tests to narrow/match.md
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
Move the mypy_primer build to the depot runners to speed them up.
## Test Plan
Previous run of mypy_primer: 3m 49s
Run on this branch: 1m 38s
## Summary
Use a debug build instead of a release build in order to speed up
mypy_primer runs.
## Test Plan
Previous mypy_primer run: 5m 45s
mypy_primer run on this branch: 3m 49s
## Summary
Part of #13694
The implementation here was suspiciously straightforward so please lmk
if I missed something
Also some drive-by changes to DRY things up a bit
## Test Plan
Add new tests to narrow/match.md
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
This PR adds some branches so that we infer `Todo` types for attribute
access on instances of `super()` and subtypes of `type[Enum]`. It reduces
false positives in the short term until we implement full support for
these features.
## Test Plan
New mdtests added + mypy_primer report
This is a well-typed codebase on which we only emit 23 diagnostics right
now, but which is highlighting some interesting issues. It uses some
modern syntactic features such as `match` statements that aren't used
much in other open-source projects in mypy_primer
## Summary
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/17018
## Test Plan
I renamed a python file to `knot.toml` and verified that there are no
diagnostics. Renaming back the file to `*.py` brings back the
diagnostics
Monaco supports inferring the language based on the file's extension but
it doesn't seem to support `pyi`. I tried to patch up the python
language definition by adding `.pyi` to the language's `extension` array
but that didn't work. That's why I decided to patch up the language in
React.
## Summary
Capture both `stdout` and `stderr` in a single stream. This fixes
`reveal_type`, which prints to `stderr` by default.
## Test Plan
Tested with a simple `reveal_type(1)` example and got the output:
```
Runtime value is '1'
Runtime type is 'int'
```
## Summary
Resolves#16950 and [a 1.5-year-old TODO
comment](8d16a5c8c9/crates/ruff/src/diagnostics.rs (L380)).
After this change, a `pyproject.toml` will be linted the same as any
Python files would when passed via stdin.
## Test Plan
Integration tests.
## Summary
Mainly for partially fixing #16953
## Test Plan
Update is_subtype tests. And should maybe do these checks for many other
types (is subtype of object but object is not subtype)
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
Return the revealed-type from the monkey-patched `revale_type`
implementation to
preserve the identity behavior.
This PR also isolates different script runs by assigning a different
`globals` dict for each script-run. See
https://github.com/pyodide/pyodide/issues/703
Summary
--
This PR detects multiple assignments to the same name in `case` patterns
by recursively visiting each pattern.
Test Plan
--
New inline tests.
Summary
--
Detects irrefutable `match` cases before the final case using a modified
version
of the existing `Pattern::is_irrefutable` method from the AST crate. The
modified method helps to retrieve a more precise diagnostic range to
match what
Python 3.13 shows in the REPL.
Test Plan
--
New inline tests, as well as some updates to existing tests that had
irrefutable
patterns before the last block.
## Summary
`std::time::now` isn't available on `wasm32-unknown-unknown` but it is
used by `FileTime::now`.
This PR replaces the usages of `FileTime::now` with a target specific
helper function that we already had in the memory file system.
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16966
## Test Plan
Tested that the playground no longer crash when adding an extra-path
## Summary
Further work towards https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14169.
We currently panic on encountering cyclic `*` imports. This is easily
fixed using fixpoint iteration.
## Test Plan
Added a test that panics on `main`, but passes with this PR
## Summary
As mentioned in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16698#discussion_r2004920075,
part of #15382, this PR updates the `is_gradual_equivalent_to`
implementation between callable types to be similar to
`is_equivalent_to` and checks other attributes of parameters like name,
optionality, and parameter kind.
## Test Plan
Expand the existing test cases to consider other properties but not all
similar to how the tests are structured for subtyping and assignability.
## Summary
This PR adds initial support for `*` imports to red-knot. The approach
is to implement a standalone query, called from semantic indexing, that
visits the module referenced by the `*` import and collects all
global-scope public names that will be imported by the `*` import. The
`SemanticIndexBuilder` then adds separate definitions for each of these
names, all keyed to the same `ast::Alias` node that represents the `*`
import.
There are many pieces of `*`-import semantics that are still yet to be
done, even with this PR:
- This PR does not attempt to implement any of the semantics to do with
`__all__`. (If a module defines `__all__`, then only the symbols
included in `__all__` are imported, _not_ all public global-scope
symbols.
- With the logic implemented in this PR as it currently stands, we
sometimes incorrectly consider a symbol bound even though it is defined
in a branch that is statically known to be dead code, e.g. (assuming the
target Python version is set to 3.11):
```py
# a.py
import sys
if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
class Foo: ...
```
```py
# b.py
from a import *
print(Foo) # this is unbound at runtime on 3.11,
# but we currently consider it bound with the logic in this PR
```
Implementing these features is important, but is for now deferred to
followup PRs.
Many thanks to @ntBre, who contributed to this PR in a pairing session
on Friday!
## Test Plan
Assertions in existing mdtests are adjusted, and several new ones are
added.
## Summary
Default to 3.13 for good.
I incorrectly used `workspace.updateOptions` instead of `updateOptions`
where the latter has a fallback.
## Test Plan
```py
import os
import sys
reveal_type(sys.version_info.minor)
```
reveals 13 on initial page load
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combine similar case condition in AIR302
## Test Plan
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Summary
--
Fixes#16943 by checking if the tuple is not parenthesized before
emitting an error.
Test Plan
--
New inline test based on the initial report
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| Package | Type | Update | Change |
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| [tempfile](https://stebalien.com/projects/tempfile-rs/)
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- Don't unlink temporary files immediately on Windows (fixes
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## Summary
Here I fix the last English spelling errors I could find in the repo.
Again, I am trying not to touch variable/function names, or anything
that might be misspelled in the API. The goal is to make this PR safe
and easy to merge.
## Test Plan
I have run all the unit tests. Though, again, all of the changes I make
here are to docs and docstrings. I make no code changes, which I believe
should greatly mitigate the testing concerns.
## Summary
Resolves#16895.
`abstractmethod` is now a `KnownFunction`. When a function is decorated
by `abstractmethod` or when the parent class inherits directly from
`Protocol`, `invalid-return-type` won't be emitted for that function.
## Test Plan
Markdown tests.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>
## Summary
Fixes#16912
Create a new type `DisplayMaybeParenthesizedType` that is now used in
Union and Intersection display
## Test Plan
Update callable annotations
## Summary
From #16861
This PR fixes the incorrect `ClassDef` handling of
`SemanticIndexBuilder::visit_stmt`, which fixes some of the incorrect
behavior of referencing the class itself in the class scope (a complete
fix requires a different fix, which will be done in the another PR).
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
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## Summary
This is a cleanup PR. I am fixing various English language spelling
errors. This is mostly in docs and docstrings.
## Test Plan
The usual CI tests were run. I tried to build the docs (though I had
some troubles there). The testing needs here are, I trust, very low
impact. (Though I would happily test more.)
## Summary
Log the origin of the sys path prefix. This should help with debugging
if someone doesn't understand
why Red Knot picks up a certain venv.
## Test Plan
Ran the CLI and tested that it logs the origin
## Summary
Part of #15382, this PR adds support for calling a variable that's
annotated with `typing.Callable`.
## Test Plan
Add test cases in a new `call/annotation.md` file.
## Summary
Part of #15382
This PR adds support for checking the assignability of two general
callable types.
This is built on top of #16804 by including the gradual parameters check
and accepting a function that performs the check between the two types.
## Test Plan
Update `is_assignable_to.md` with callable types section.
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## Summary
When callables are displayed in unions, like:
```py
from typing import Callable
def foo(x: Callable[[], int] | None):
# red-knot: Revealed type is `() -> int | None` [revealed-type]
reveal_type(x)
```
This leaves the type rather ambiguous, to fix this we can add
parenthesis to callable type in union
Fixes#16893
## Test Plan
Update callable annotations tests
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
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## Summary
Fixes#16898
## Test Plan
Update test for lang mismatch panic
Summary
--
Detects duplicate type parameter names in function definitions, class
definitions, and type alias statements.
I also boxed the `type_params` field on `StmtTypeAlias` to make it
easier to
`match` with functions and classes. (That's the reason for the red-knot
code
owner review requests, sorry!)
Test Plan
--
New `ruff_python_syntax_errors` unit tests.
Fixes#11119.
## Summary
This PR implements the "greeter" approach for checking the AST for
syntax errors emitted by the CPython compiler. It introduces two main
infrastructural changes to support all of the compile-time errors:
1. Adds a new `semantic_errors` module to the parser crate with public
`SemanticSyntaxChecker` and `SemanticSyntaxError` types
2. Embeds a `SemanticSyntaxChecker` in the `ruff_linter::Checker` for
checking these errors in ruff
As a proof of concept, it also implements detection of two syntax
errors:
1. A reimplementation of
[`late-future-import`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/late-future-import/)
(`F404`)
2. Detection of rebound comprehension iteration variables
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14395)
## Test plan
Existing F404 tests, new inline tests in the `ruff_python_parser` crate,
and a linter CLI test showing an example of the `Message` output.
I also tested in VS Code, where `preview = false` and turning off syntax
errors both disable the new errors:
And on the playground, where `preview = false` also disables the errors:
Fixes#14395
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
I am one of the core developers of Airflow and working on the
"airflow.sdk"
package, and this updates the recommended replacments to the correct
user-facing imports.[^1]
cc @Lee-W @uranusjr
[^1]:
33f0f1d639/task-sdk/src/airflow/sdk/__init__.py (L68-L93)
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
Hope and pray? 😉
I'm sure there are some snapshot files I'm supposed to fix first.
<!-- How was it tested? -->
## Summary
This PR removes false-positive diagnostics for `*` imports. Currently we
always emit a diagnostic for these statements unless the module we're
importing from has a symbol named `"*"` in its symbol table for the
global scope. (And if we were doing everything correctly, no module ever
would have a symbol named `"*"` in its global scope!)
The fix here is sort-of hacky and won't be what we'll want to do
long-term. However, I think it's useful to do this as a first step
since:
- It significantly reduces false positives when running on code that
uses `*` imports
- It "resets" the tests to a cleaner state with many fewer TODOs, making
it easier to see what the hard work is that's still to be done.
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic`
## Summary
This PR adds a suite of tests for wildcard (`*`) imports. The tests
nearly all fail for now, and those that don't, ahem, pass for the wrong
reasons...
I've tried to add TODO comments in all instances for places where we are
currently inferring the incorrect thing, incorrectly emitting a
diagnostic, or emitting a diagnostic with a bad error message.
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic`
This breaks up call binding into two phases:
- **_Matching parameters_** just looks at the names and kinds
(positional/keyword) of each formal and actual parameters, and matches
them up. Most of the current call binding errors happen during this
phase.
- Once we have matched up formal and actual parameters, we can **_infer
types_** of each actual parameter, and **_check_** that each one is
assignable to the corresponding formal parameter type.
As part of this, we add information to each formal parameter about
whether it is a type form or not. Once [PEP
747](https://peps.python.org/pep-0747/) is finalized, we can hook that
up to this internal type form representation. This replaces the
`ParameterExpectations` type, which did the same thing in a more ad hoc
way.
While we're here, we add a new fluent API for building `Parameter`s,
which makes our signature constructors a bit nicer to read. We also
eliminate a TODO where we were consuming types from the argument list
instead of the bound parameter list when evaluating our special-case
known functions.
Closes#15460
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
This change continues to resolve#16071 (and continues the work started
in #16162). Specifically, this PR changes the code in the parser so that
it uses the `OperatorPrecedence` struct from `ruff_python_ast` instead
of its own version. This is part of an effort to get rid of the
redundant definitions of `OperatorPrecedence` throughout the codebase.
Note that this PR only makes this change for `ruff_python_parser` -- we
still want to make a similar change for the formatter (namely the
`OperatorPrecedence` defined in the expression part of the formatter,
the pattern one is different). I separated the work to keep the PRs
small and easily reviewable.
## Test Plan
Because this is an internal change, I didn't add any additional tests.
Existing tests do pass.
## Summary
Part of #15382
This PR adds support for checking the subtype relationship between the
two callable types.
The main source of reference used for implementation is
https://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/callables.html#assignability-rules-for-callables.
The implementation is split into two phases:
1. Check all the positional parameters which includes positional-only,
standard (positional or keyword) and variadic kind
2. Collect all the keywords in a `HashMap` to do the keyword parameters
check via name lookup
For (1), there's a helper struct which is similar to `.zip_longest`
(from `itertools`) except that it allows control over one of the
iterator as that's required when processing a variadic parameter. This
is required because positional parameters needs to be checked as per
their position between the two callable types. The struct also keeps
track of the current iteration element because when the loop is exited
(to move on to the phase 2) the current iteration element would be
carried over to the phase 2 check.
This struct is internal to the `is_subtype_of` method as I don't think
it makes sense to expose it outside. It also allows me to use "self" and
"other" suffixed field names as that's only relevant in that context.
## Test Plan
Add extensive tests in markdown.
Converted all of the code snippets from
https://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/callables.html#assignability-rules-for-callables
to use `knot_extensions.is_subtype_of` and verified the result.
## Summary
This PR checks whether two callable types are equivalent or not.
This is required because for an equivalence relationship, the default
value does not necessarily need to be the same but if the parameter in
one of the callable has a default value then the corresponding parameter
in the other callable should also have a default value. This is the main
reason a manual implementation is required.
And, as per https://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/callables.html#id4,
the default _type_ doesn't participate in a subtype relationship, only
the optionality (required or not) participates. This means that the
following two callable types are equivalent:
```py
def f1(a: int = 1) -> None: ...
def f2(a: int = 2) -> None: ...
```
Additionally, the name of positional-only, variadic and keyword-variadic
are not required to be the same for an equivalence relation.
A potential solution to avoid the manual implementation would be to only
store whether a parameter has a default value or not but the type is
currently required to check for assignability.
## Test plan
Add tests for callable types in `is_equivalent_to.md`
## Summary
Catch some Instances, but raise type error for the rest of them
Fixes#16851
## Test Plan
Extend invalid.md in annotations
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Currently for something like `X = typing.Tuple[str, str]`, we infer the
value of `X` as `object`. That's because `Tuple` (like many of the
symbols in the typing module) is annotated as a `_SpecialForm` instance
in typeshed's stubs:
23382f5f8c/crates/red_knot_vendored/vendor/typeshed/stdlib/typing.pyi (L215)
and we don't understand implicit type aliases yet, and the stub for
`_SpecialForm.__getitem__` says it always returns `object`:
23382f5f8c/crates/red_knot_vendored/vendor/typeshed/stdlib/typing.pyi (L198-L200)
We have existing false positives in our test suite due to this:
23382f5f8c/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/annotations/annotated.md (L76-L78)
and it's causing _many_ new false positives in #16872, which tries to
make our annotation-expression parsing stricter in some ways.
This PR therefore adds some small special casing for `KnownInstanceType`
variants that fallback to `_SpecialForm`, so that these false positives
can be avoided.
## Test Plan
Existing mdtest altered.
Cc. @MatthewMckee4
Summary
--
Fixes#16874. I previously emitted a syntax error when starred
annotations were _allowed_ rather than when they were actually used.
This caused false positives for any starred parameter name because these
are allowed to have starred annotations but not required to. The fix is
to check if the annotation is actually starred after parsing it.
Test Plan
--
New inline parser tests derived from the initial report and more
examples from the comments, although I think the first case should cover
them all.
Summary
--
This updates the regex in `ruff-ecosystem` to catch syntax errors in an
effort to prevent bugs like #16874. This should catch `ParseError`s,
`UnsupportedSyntaxError`s, and the upcoming `SemanticSyntaxError`s.
Test Plan
--
I ran the ecosystem check locally comparing v0.11.0 and v0.11.1 and saw
a large number (2757!) of new syntax errors. I also manually tested the
regex on a few lines before that.
If we merge this before #16878, I'd expect to see that number decrease
substantially in that PR too, as another test.
## Summary
From #16641
The previous PR attempted to fix the errors presented in this PR, but as
discussed in the conversation, it was concluded that the approach was
undesirable and that further work would be needed to fix the errors with
a correct general solution.
In this PR, I instead add the test cases from the previous PR as TODOs,
as a starting point for future work.
## Test Plan
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>
## Summary
Fixes#16744
Allows the cli to find a virtual environment from the VIRTUAL_ENV
environment variable if no `--python` is set
## Test Plan
Manual testing, of:
- Virtual environments explicitly activated using `source .venv/bin/activate`
- Virtual environments implicilty activated via `uv run`
- Broken virtual environments with no `pyvenv.cfg` file
`base.sha` appears to be the commit of the base branch when the pull
request was opened, not the base commit that's used to construct the
test merge commit — which can lead to incorrect "determine changes"
results where commits made to the base ref since the pull request are
opened are included in the results.
We use `git merge-base` to find the correct sha, as I don't think that
GitHub provides this. They provide `merge_commit_sha` but my
understanding is that is equivalent to the actual merge commit we're
testing in CI.
I tested this locally on an example pull request. I don't think it's
worth trying to reproduce a specific situation here.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>
## Summary
This change follows up on the bug-fix requested in #16747 --
`ruff_python_ast::OperatorPrecedence` had an enum variant, `BitXorOr`,
which which gave the same precedence to the `|` and `^` operators. This
goes against [Python's documentation for operator
precedence](https://docs.python.org/3/reference/expressions.html#operator-precedence),
so this PR changes the code so that it's correct.
This is part of the overall effort to unify redundant definitions of
`OperatorPrecedence` throughout the codebase (#16071)
## Test Plan
Because this is an internal change, I only ran existing tests to ensure
nothing was broken.
The single flag `has_syntax_error` on `LinterResult` is replaced with
two (private) flags: `has_valid_syntax` and
`has_no_unsupported_syntax_errors`, which record whether there are
`ParseError`s or `UnsupportedSyntaxError`s, respectively. Only the
former is used to prevent a `FixAll` action.
An attempt has been made to make consistent the usage of the phrases
"valid syntax" (which seems to be used to refer only to _parser_ errors)
and "syntax error" (which refers to both _parser_ errors and
version-specific syntax errors).
Closes#16841
## Summary
Fixes#8191 by introducing `--exit-non-zero-on-format` to `ruff format`
which pretty much does what it says on the tin.
## Test Plan
Added a new test!
---------
Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <brentrwestbrook@gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR reworks `TypeInferenceBuilder::infer_type_expression()` so that
we emit diagnostics when encountering a list literal in a type
expression. The only place where a list literal is allowed in a type
expression is if it appears as the first argument to `Callable[]`, and
`Callable` is already heavily special-cased in our type-expression
parsing.
In order to ensure that list literals are _always_ allowed as the
_first_ argument to `Callabler` (but never allowed as the second, third,
etc. argument), I had to do some refactoring of our type-expression
parsing for `Callable` annotations.
## Test Plan
New mdtests added, and existing ones updated
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## Summary
fixes#15048
We want to handle more types from Type::KnownInstance
## Test Plan
Add tests for each type added explicitly in the match
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
These are just cosmetic changes, but I'm separating them out into a
standalone PR to make a branch I have stacked on top of this easier to
review
## Test Plan
Existing tests all pass
Summary
--
This PR updates `check_path` in the `ruff_linter` crate to return a
`Vec<Message>` instead of a `Vec<Diagnostic>`. The main motivation for
this is to make it easier to convert semantic syntax errors directly
into `Message`s rather than `Diagnostic`s in #16106. However, this also
has the benefit of keeping the preview check on unsupported syntax
errors in `check_path`, as suggested in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16429#discussion_r1974748024.
All of the interesting changes are in the first commit. The second
commit just renames variables like `diagnostics` to `messages`, and the
third commit is a tiny import fix.
I also updated the `ExpandedMessage::location` field name, which caused
a few extra commits tidying up the playground code. I thought it was
nicely symmetric with `end_location`, but I'm happy to revert that too.
Test Plan
--
Existing tests. I also tested the playground and server manually.
## Summary
Part of #15382
This PR infers the return type `lambda` expression as `Unknown`. In the
future, it would be more useful to infer the expression type considering
the surrounding context (#16696).
## Test Plan
Update existing test cases from `@todo` to the (verified) return type.
## Summary
Previously, the `name` field was on `Parameter` which required it to be
always optional regardless of the parameter kind because a
`typing.Callable` signature does not have name for the parameters. This
is the case for positional-only parameters. This wasn't enforced at the
type level which meant that downstream usages would have to unwrap on
`name` even though it's guaranteed to be present.
This commit moves the `name` field from `Parameter` to the
`ParameterKind` variants and makes it optional only for
`ParameterKind::PositionalOnly` variant while required for all other
variants.
One change that's now required is that a `Callable` form using a gradual
form for parameter types (`...`) would have a default `args` and
`kwargs` name used for variadic and keyword-variadic parameter kind
respectively. This is also the case for invalid `Callable` type forms. I
think this is fine as names are not relevant in this context but happy
to make it optional even in variadic variants.
## Test Plan
No new tests; make sure existing tests are passing.
## Summary
Add error messages for invalid nodes in type expressions
Fixes#16816
## Test Plan
Extend annotations/invalid.md to handle these invalid AST nodes error
messages
## Summary
This PR adds a playground for Red Knot
[Screencast from 2024-08-14
10-33-54.webm](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ae81d85f-74a3-4ba6-bb61-4a871b622f05)
Sharing does work 😆 I just forgot to start wrangler.
It supports:
* Multiple files
* Showing the AST
* Showing the tokens
* Sharing
* Persistence to local storage
Future extensions:
* Configuration support: The `pyproject.toml` would *just* be another
file.
* Showing type information on hover
## Blockers
~~Salsa uses `catch_unwind` to break cycles, which Red Knot uses
extensively when inferring types in the standard library.
However, WASM (at least `wasm32-unknown-unknown`) doesn't support
`catch_unwind` today, so the playground always crashes when the type
inference encounters a cycle.~~
~~I created a discussion in the [salsa
zulip](https://salsa.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/333573-salsa-3.2E0/topic/WASM.20support)
to see if it would be possible to **not** use catch unwind to break
cycles.~~
~~[Rust tracking issue for WASM catch unwind
support](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/118168)~~
~~I tried to build the WASM with the nightly compiler option but ran
into problems because wasm-bindgen doesn't support WASM-exceptions. We
could try to write the binding code by hand.~~
~~Another alternative is to use `wasm32-unknown-emscripten` but it's
rather painful to build~~
## Summary
This PR detects the use of PEP 701 f-strings before 3.12. This one
sounded difficult and ended up being pretty easy, so I think there's a
good chance I've over-simplified things. However, from experimenting in
the Python REPL and checking with [pyright], I think this is correct.
pyright actually doesn't even flag the comment case, but Python does.
I also checked pyright's implementation for
[quotes](98dc4469cc/packages/pyright-internal/src/analyzer/checker.ts (L1379-L1398))
and
[escapes](98dc4469cc/packages/pyright-internal/src/analyzer/checker.ts (L1365-L1377))
and think I've approximated how they do it.
Python's error messages also point to the simple approach of these
characters simply not being allowed:
```pycon
Python 3.11.11 (main, Feb 12 2025, 14:51:05) [Clang 19.1.6 ] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> f'''multiline {
... expression # comment
... }'''
File "<stdin>", line 3
}'''
^
SyntaxError: f-string expression part cannot include '#'
>>> f'''{not a line \
... continuation}'''
File "<stdin>", line 2
continuation}'''
^
SyntaxError: f-string expression part cannot include a backslash
>>> f'hello {'world'}'
File "<stdin>", line 1
f'hello {'world'}'
^^^^^
SyntaxError: f-string: expecting '}'
```
And since escapes aren't allowed, I don't think there are any tricky
cases where nested quotes or comments can sneak in.
It's also slightly annoying that the error is repeated for every nested
quote character, but that also mirrors pyright, although they highlight
the whole nested string, which is a little nicer. However, their check
is in the analysis phase, so I don't think we have such easy access to
the quoted range, at least without adding another mini visitor.
## Test Plan
New inline tests
[pyright]:
https://pyright-play.net/?pythonVersion=3.11&strict=true&code=EYQw5gBAvBAmCWBjALgCgO4gHaygRgEoAoEaCAIgBpyiiBiCLAUwGdknYIBHAVwHt2LIgDMA5AFlwSCJhwAuCAG8IoMAG1Rs2KIC6EAL6iIxosbPmLlq5foRWiEAAcmERAAsQAJxAomnltY2wuSKogA6WKIAdABWfPBYqCAE%2BuSBVqbpWVm2iHwAtvlMWMgB2ekiolUAgq4FjgA2TAAeEMieSADWCsoV5qoaqrrGDJ5MiDz%2B8ABuLqosAIREhlXlaybrmyYMXsDw7V4AnoysyAmQ5SIhwYo3d9cheADUeKlv5O%2BpQA
## Summary
For now, `property_tests.rs` has grown larger and larger, making the
file difficult to read and maintain.
Although the code has been split, the test paths and full names remain
unchanged. There are no changes affecting test execution.
## Summary
This PR simplifies `IterationError` and `ContextManagerError` so that
they no longer "remember" what type it was that was (respectively) not
iterable or not valid as a context manager. Instead, the type that was
iterated over (or was used as a context manager) is passed back in when
calling the error struct's `report_diagnostic` method.
The motivations for this are:
- It significantly simplifies the code
- It reduces the size of these types on the stack
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic`
## Summary
This PR brings an optimization.
- `get_cached_db` no longer returns a `MutexGuard`; instead, it returns
a cloned database.
### `get_cached_db`
Previously, the `MutexGuard` was held inside the property test function
(defined in the macro), which prevented multiple property tests from
running in parallel. More specifically, the program could only test one
random test case at a time, which likely caused a significant
bottleneck.
On my local machine, running:
```
QUICKCHECK_TESTS=100000 cargo test --release -p red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored stable
```
showed about **a 75% speedup** (from \~60s to \~15s).
Fixes#16751
## Summary
Previously, unsafe fixes were counted as "fixable" in
`Printer::write_statistics`, in contrast to the behaviour in
`Printer::write_once`. This changes the behaviour to align with
`write_once`, including them only if `--unsafe-fixes` is set.
We now also reuse `Printer::write_summary` to avoid duplicating the
logic for whether or not to report if there are hidden fixes.
## Test Plan
Existing tests modified to use an unsafe-fixable rule, and new ones
added to cover the case with `--unsafe-fixes`
## Summary
This is prep-work for the Red Knot playground. We'll have two
playgrounds, one for Red Knot and Ruff.
I want to share some components between the two, a "shared" NPM package
in a local workspace is a great fit for that.
I also want to share the dev dependencies and dev scripts. Again, NPM
workspaces are great for that.
This PR also sets up a CI workflow for the playground to prevent
surprises during the release.
## Test Plan
CI, local `npm install`, `npm start`, ...
I verified that the new CI step fails if there's a typescript or
formatting error.
* [Deployment test
run](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/actions/runs/13904914480/job/38905524353)
These should all be minor cosmetic changes. To summarize:
* In many cases, `-` was replaced with `^` for primary annotations.
This is because, previously, whether `-` or `^` was used depended
on the severity. But in the new data model, it's based on whether
the annotation is "primary" or not. We could of course change this
in whatever way we want, but I think we should roll with this for now.
* The "secondary messages" in the old API are rendered as
sub-diagnostics. This in turn results in a small change in the output
format, since previously, the secondary messages were represented as
just another snippet. We use sub-diagnostics because that's the intended
way to enforce relative ordering between messages within a diagnostic.
* The "info:" prefix used in some annotation messages has been dropped.
We could re-add this, but I think I like it better without this prefix.
I believe those 3 cover all of the snapshot changes here.
... and switch to the new one.
We do this switch by converting the old diagnostics to a
`Diagnostic`, and then rendering that.
This does not quite emit identical output. There are some
changes. They *could* be fixed to remain the same, but the
changes aren't obviously worse to me and I think the right
way to *improve* them is to move Red Knot to the new `Diagnostic`
API.
The next commit will have the snapshot changes.
In our existing diagnostics, our message is just the diagnostic
ID, and the message goes to the annotation. In reality, the
diagnostic can have its own message distinct from the optional
messages associated with an annotation.
In order to make the outputs match, we do a small tweak here:
when the main diagnostic message is empty, we drop the colon
after the diagnostic ID.
I expect that we'll want to rejigger this output format more
in the future, but for now this was a very simple change to
preserve the status quo.
When moving over to the new renderer, I noticed that it
was emitting an extra line terminator compared to the status
quo. This removes it by turning the line terminator into a
line delimiter between diagnostics.
Previously, unless you had some other configuration that impacts
ripgrep, `rg -tyaml uses:` would return zero results. After this
changes, it returns more of what you might expect.
This is because ripgrep ignores hidden files and directories by default.
But arguably, searching `.github` by default is probably what we want.
I do the same thing in ripgrep's repository:
de4baa1002/.ignore (L1)
This cleans up how we handle calling unions of types. #16568 adding a
three-level structure for callable signatures (`Signatures`,
`CallableSignature`, and `Signature`) to handle unions and overloads.
This PR updates the bindings side to mimic that structure. What used to
be called `CallOutcome` is now `Bindings`, and represents the result of
binding actual arguments against a possible union of callables.
`CallableBinding` is the result of binding a single, possibly
overloaded, callable type. `Binding` is the result of binding a single
overload.
While we're here, this also cleans up `CallError` greatly. It was
previously extracting error information from the bindings and storing it
in the error result. It is now a simple enum, carrying no data, that's
used as a status code to talk about whether the overall binding was
successful or not. We are now more consistent about walking the binding
itself to get detailed information about _how_ the binding was
unsucessful.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
This PR fixes a bug in the check for fully static callable type where we
would skip unannotated parameter type.
## Test Plan
Add tests using the new `CallableTypeFromFunction` special form.
## Summary
The PPC64le wheel testing job spuriously failes due to some race when
installing python dependencies.
This is very annoying because it requires restarting the release process
over and over again until you're lucky and it passes.
This PR disables wheel testing on PPC64le
This is the same as we did in uv, see
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11231
## Test Plan
The wheel test step was skipped in CI, see
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/actions/runs/13895143309/job/38874065160?pr=16793
but it still runs for other targets
## Summary
This is a re-creation of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16764 by
@mtshiba, which I closed meaning to immediately reopen (GitHub wasn't
updating the PR with the latest pushed changes), and which GitHub will
not allow me to reopen for some reason. Pasting the summary from that PR
below:
> From https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16641
>
> As stated in this comment
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16641#discussion_r1996153702),
the current ordering implementation for intersection types is incorrect.
So, I will introduce lexicographic ordering for intersection types.
## Test Plan
One property test stabilised (tested locally with
`QUICKCHECK_TESTS=2000000 cargo test --release -p
red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored
types::property_tests::stable::negation_reverses_subtype_order`), and
existing mdtests that previously failed now pass.
Primarily-authored-by:
[mtshiba](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/commits?author=mtshiba)
---------
Co-authored-by: Shunsuke Shibayama <sbym1346@gmail.com>
## Summary
Use bash and `git diff` to determine which steps need to run.
We previously used the `changed-files` github actions but using `git`
directly seems simple enough.
All credit for the bash magic goes to @zanieb and @geofft. All I did was
replace the paths arguments.
## Test Plan
* [Linter only change](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16800):
See how the fuzzer and formatter steps, and the linter ecosystem checks
are skipped
* [Formatter only change](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16799):
See how the fuzzer and linter ecosystem checks are skipped
## Summary
A small followup to https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16386. We now
tell the user exactly what it was about their decorator that constituted
invalid syntax on Python <3.9, and the range now highlights the specific
sub-expression that is invalid rather than highlighting the whole
decorator
## Test Plan
Inline snapshots are updated, and new ones are added.
## Summary
Stop flagging each invocation of `django.utils.safestring.mark_safe`
(also available at, `django.utils.html.mark_safe`) as an error.
Instead, allow string literals as valid uses for `mark_safe`.
Also, update the documentation, pointing at
`django.utils.html.format_html` for dynamic content generation use
cases.
Closes#16702
## Test Plan
I verified several possible uses, but string literals, are still
flagged.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
This PR adds a new `--color` CLI option that controls whether the output
should be colorized or not.
This is implements part of
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16727 except that it doesn't
implement the persistent configuration support as initially proposed in
the CLI document. I realized, that having this as a persistent
configuration is somewhat awkward because we may end up writing tracing
logs **before** we loaded and resolved the settings. Arguably, it's
probably fine to color the output up to that point, but it feels like a
somewhat broken experience. That's why I decided not to add the
persistent configuration option for now.
## Test Plan
I tested this change manually by running Red Knot with `--color=always`,
`--color=never`, and `--color=auto` (or no argument) and verified that:
* The diagnostics are or aren't colored
* The tracing output is or isn't colored.
---------
Co-authored-by: David Peter <sharkdp@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
Another salsa upgrade.
The main motivation is to stay on a recent salsa version because there
are still a lot of breaking changes happening.
The most significant changes in this update:
* Salsa no longer derives `Debug` by default. It now requires
`interned(debug)` (or similar)
* This version ships the foundation for garbage collecting interned
values. However, this comes at the cost that queries now track which
interned values they created (or read). The micro benchmarks in the
salsa repo showed a significant perf regression. Will see if this also
visible in our benchmarks.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [clap](https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `4.5.31` -> `4.5.32` |
---
> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>clap-rs/clap (clap)</summary>
###
[`v4.5.32`](https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#4532---2025-03-10)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.5.31...v4.5.32)
##### Features
- Add `Error::remove`
##### Documentation
- *(cookbook)* Switch from `humantime` to `jiff`
- *(tutorial)* Better cover required vs optional
##### Internal
- Update `pulldown-cmark`
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This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [quote](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/quote) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `1.0.39` -> `1.0.40` |
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- Optimize construction of lifetime tokens
([#​293](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/quote/issues/293),
thanks [@​aatifsyed](https://redirect.github.com/aatifsyed))
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This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [ordermap](https://redirect.github.com/indexmap-rs/ordermap) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.5.5` -> `0.5.6` |
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<summary>indexmap-rs/ordermap (ordermap)</summary>
###
[`v0.5.6`](https://redirect.github.com/indexmap-rs/ordermap/blob/HEAD/RELEASES.md#056-2025-03-10)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/indexmap-rs/ordermap/compare/0.5.5...0.5.6)
- Added `ordermap_with_default!` and `orderset_with_default!` to be used
with
alternative hashers, especially when using the crate without `std`.
- Updated the `indexmap` dependency to version 2.8.0.
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This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
|
[cloudflare/wrangler-action](https://redirect.github.com/cloudflare/wrangler-action)
| action | patch | `v3.14.0` -> `v3.14.1` |
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### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>cloudflare/wrangler-action
(cloudflare/wrangler-action)</summary>
###
[`v3.14.1`](https://redirect.github.com/cloudflare/wrangler-action/releases/tag/v3.14.1)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/cloudflare/wrangler-action/compare/v3.14.0...v3.14.1)
##### Patch Changes
-
[#​358](https://redirect.github.com/cloudflare/wrangler-action/pull/358)
[`cd6314a`](cd6314a97b)
Thanks [@​penalosa](https://redirect.github.com/penalosa)! - Use
`secret bulk` instead of deprecated `secret:bulk` command
</details>
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This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [env_logger](https://redirect.github.com/rust-cli/env_logger) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.11.6` -> `0.11.7` |
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###
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[Compare
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##### Internal
- Replaced `humantime` with `jiff`
</details>
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This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [indexmap](https://redirect.github.com/indexmap-rs/indexmap) |
workspace.dependencies | minor | `2.7.1` -> `2.8.0` |
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###
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[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/indexmap-rs/indexmap/compare/2.7.1...2.8.0)
- Added `indexmap_with_default!` and `indexset_with_default!` to be used
with
alternative hashers, especially when using the crate without `std`.
- Implemented `PartialEq` between each `Slice` and `[]`/arrays.
- Removed the internal `rustc-rayon` feature and dependency.
</details>
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## Summary
The intent here is that all actions should be pinned to an immutable SHA
(but that Renovate should annotate each SHA with the corresponding
SemVer version).
See https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/12189
## Test plan
```
npx --yes --package renovate -- renovate-config-validator
npm warn deprecated inflight@1.0.6: This module is not supported, and leaks memory. Do not use it. Check out lru-cache if you want a good and tested way to coalesce async requests by a key value, which is much more comprehensive and powerful.
npm warn deprecated rimraf@2.4.5: Rimraf versions prior to v4 are no longer supported
npm warn deprecated boolean@3.2.0: Package no longer supported. Contact Support at https://www.npmjs.com/support for more info.
npm warn deprecated glob@6.0.4: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported
INFO: Validating .github/renovate.json5
INFO: Config validated successfully
```
## Summary
tj-actions/changed-files no longer exists due to a malicious commit.
This PR removes it so that we can re-enable CI.
We can follow up with a proper replacement in a separate PR
Currently the red-knot LSP server emits any log messages of level `INFO`
or higher from non-red-knot crates. This makes its output quite verbose,
because Salsa emits an `INFO` level message every time it executes a
query. I use red-knot as LSP with neovim, and this spams the log file
quite a lot.
It seems like a better default to only emit `WARN` or higher messages
from non-red-knot sources.
I confirmed that this fixes the nvim LSP log spam.
## Summary
The ecosystem checks have proven useful so far, so I'm extending the
list a bit. My main selection criteria are:
- Few dependencies (we don't understand -stubs/-types packages yet)
- Fewer than 1000 diagnostics
- No panics
## Test Plan
Ran it locally. We now have ~2k diagnostics in total, across 12 projects
## Summary
Uses the `try_call_dunder` infrastructure for augmented assignment and
fixes the logic to work for types other than `Type::Instance(…)`. This
allows us to infer the correct type here:
```py
x = (1, 2)
x += (3, 4)
reveal_type(x) # revealed: tuple[Literal[1], Literal[2], Literal[3], Literal[4]]
```
Or in this (extremely weird) scenario:
```py
class Meta(type):
def __iadd__(cls, other: int) -> str:
return ""
class C(metaclass=Meta): ...
cls = C
cls += 1
reveal_type(cls) # revealed: str
```
Union and intersection handling could also be improved here, but I made
no attempt to do so in this PR.
## Test Plan
New MD tests
## Summary
A follow-up to https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16705 which
documents various kinds of diagnostics that can appear when assigning to
an attribute.
## Test Plan
New snapshot tests.
## Summary
This PR implements the first part of
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/discussions/16440. It ensures that Red
Knot's module resolver is case sensitive on all systems.
This PR combines a few approaches:
1. It uses `canonicalize` on non-case-sensitive systems to get the real
casing of a path. This works for as long as no symlinks or mapped
network drives (the windows `E:\` is mapped to `\\server\share` thingy).
This is the same as what Pyright does
2. If 1. fails, fall back to recursively list the parent directory and
test if the path's file name matches the casing exactly as listed in by
list dir. This is the same approach as CPython takes in its module
resolver. The main downside is that it requires more syscalls because,
unlike CPython, we Red Knot needs to invalidate its caches if a file
name gets renamed (CPython assumes that the folders are immutable).
It's worth noting that the file watching test that I added that renames
`lib.py` to `Lib.py` currently doesn't pass on case-insensitive systems.
Making it pass requires some more involved changes to `Files`. I plan to
work on this next. There's the argument that landing this PR on its own
isn't worth it without this issue being addressed. I think it's still a
good step in the right direction even when some of the details on how
and where the path case sensitive comparison is implemented.
## Test plan
I added multiple integration tests (including a failing one). I tested
that the `case-sensitivity` detection works as expected on Windows,
MacOS and Linux and that the fast-paths are taken accordingly.
## Summary
This PR detects unparenthesized assignment expressions used in set
literals and comprehensions and in sequence indexes. The link to the
release notes in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/6591 just has
this entry:
> * Assignment expressions can now be used unparenthesized within set
literals and set comprehensions, as well as in sequence indexes (but not
slices).
with no other information, so hopefully the test cases I came up with
cover all of the changes. I also tested these out in the Python REPL and
they actually worked in Python 3.9 too. I'm guessing this may be another
case that was "formally made part of the language spec in Python 3.10,
but usable -- and commonly used -- in Python >=3.9" as @AlexWaygood
added to the body of #6591 for context managers. So we may want to
change the version cutoff, but I've gone along with the release notes
for now.
## Test Plan
New inline parser tests and linter CLI tests.
We don't actually hook this up to anything in this PR, but we do
go to some trouble to granularly unit test it. The unit tests caught
plenty of bugs after I initially wrote down the implementation, so they
were very much worth it.
Closes#16506
Instead of hard-coding a specific context window,
it seemed prudent to make this configurable. That
makes it easier to test different context window
sizes as well.
I am not totally convinced that this is the right
place for this configuration. I could see the context
window size being a property of `Diagnostic` instead,
since we might want to change the context window
size based not just on some end user configuration,
but perhaps also the specific diagnostic.
But for now, I think it's fine for it to live here,
and all of the rendering logic doesn't care where
it lives. So it should be relatively easy to change
in the future.
This adds a new configuration knob to diagnostic rendering that, when
enabled, will make diagnostic rendering much more terse. Specifically,
it will guarantee that each diagnostic will only use one line.
This doesn't actually hook the concise output option up to anything.
We'll do that plumbing in the next commit.
Summary
--
This is closely related to (and stacked on)
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16544 and detects star
annotations in function definitions.
I initially called the variant `StarExpressionInAnnotation` to mirror
`StarExpressionInIndex`, but I realized it's not really a "star
expression" in this position and renamed it. `StarAnnotation` seems in
line with the PEP.
Test Plan
--
Two new inline tests. It looked like there was pretty good existing
coverage of this syntax, so I just added simple examples to test the
version cutoff.
## Summary
Follow-up release for Ruff v0.10 that now includes the following two
changes that we intended to ship but slipped:
* Changes to how the Python version is inferred when a `target-version`
is not specified (#16319)
* `blanket-noqa` (`PGH004`): Also detect blanked file-level noqa
comments (and not just line level comments).
## Test plan
I verified that the binary built on this branch respects the
`requires-python` setting
([logs](https://www.diffchecker.com/qyJWYi6W/), left: v0.10, right:
v0.11)
## Summary
This PR includes minor improvements to binary operation inference,
specifically for tuple concatenation.
### Before
```py
reveal_type((1, 2) + (3, 4)) # revealed: @Todo(return type of decorated function)
# If TODO is ignored, the revealed type would be `tuple[1|2|3|4, ...]`
```
The `builtins.tuple` type stub defines `__add__`, but it appears to only
work for homogeneous tuples. However, I think this limitation is not
ideal for many use cases.
### After
```py
reveal_type((1, 2) + (3, 4)) # revealed: tuple[Literal[1], Literal[2], Literal[3], Literal[4]]
```
## Test Plan
### Added
- `mdtest/binary/tuples.md`
### Affected
- `mdtest/slots.md` (a test have been moved out of the `False-Negative`
block.)
## Summary
This changeset adds proper support for assignments to attributes:
```py
obj.attr = value
```
In particular, the following new features are now available:
* We previously didn't raise any errors if you tried to assign to a
non-existing attribute `attr`. This is now fixed.
* If `type(obj).attr` is a data descriptor, we now call its `__set__`
method instead of trying to assign to the load-context type of
`obj.attr`, which can be different for data descriptors.
* An initial attempt was made to support unions and intersections, as
well as possibly-unbound situations. There are some remaining TODOs in
tests, but they only affect edge cases. Having nested diagnostics would
be one way that could help solve the remaining cases, I believe.
## Follow ups
The following things are planned as follow-ups:
- Write a test suite with snapshot diagnostics for various attribute
assignment errors
- Improve the diagnostics. An easy improvement would be to highlight the
right hand side of the assignment as a secondary span (with the rhs type
as additional information). Some other ideas are mentioned in TODO
comments in this PR.
- Improve the union/intersection/possible-unboundness handling
- Add support for calling custom `__setattr__` methods (see new false
positive in the ecosystem results)
## Ecosystem changes
Some changes are related to assignments on attributes with a custom
`__setattr__` method (see above). Since we didn't notice missing
attributes at all in store context previously, these are new.
The other changes are related to properties. We previously used their
read-context type to test the assignment. That results in weird error
messages, as we often see assignments to `self.property` and then we
think that those are instance attributes *and* descriptors, leading to
union types. Now we properly look them up on the meta type, see the
decorated function, and try to overwrite it with the new value (as we
don't understand decorators yet). Long story short: the errors are still
weird, we need to understand decorators to make them go away.
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests
Summary
--
This PR reuses a slightly modified version of the
`check_tuple_unpacking` method added for detecting unpacking in `return`
and `yield` statements to detect the same issue in the iterator clause
of `for` loops.
I ran into the same issue with a bare `for x in *rest: ...` example
(invalid even on Python 3.13) and added it as a comment on
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16520.
I considered just making this an additional `StarTupleKind` variant as
well, but this change was in a different version of Python, so I kept it
separate.
Test Plan
--
New inline tests.
There can be semi-cyclic inheritance patterns (e.g. recursive generics)
that are not technically inheritance cycles, but that can cause us to
hit Salsa query cycles in evaluating a type's MRO. Add fixed-point
handling to these MRO-related queries so we don't panic on these cycles.
The details of what queries we hit in what order in this case will
change as we implement support for generics, but ultimately we will
probably need cycle handling for all queries that can re-enter type
inference, otherwise we are susceptible to small changes in query
execution order causing panics.
Fixes#14333
Further reduces the panicking set of seeds in #14737
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Part of #15655
Replaced statement nodes with autogenerated ones. Reused the stuff we
introduced in #16285. Nothing except for copying the nodes to new
format.
## Test Plan
Tests run without any changes. Also moved the test that checks size of
AST nodes to `generated.rs` since all of the structs that it tests are
now there.
<!-- How was it tested? -->
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the behavior introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15985
The new behavior improves the inference of `str.strip` calls:
* before: The rule only considered calls on string or byte literals
(`"abcd".strip`)
* now: The rule also catches calls to `strip` on object where the type
is known to be a `str` or `bytes` (e.g. `a = "abc"; a.strip("//")`)
The new behavior shipped as part of Ruff 0.9.6 on the 10th of Feb which
is a little more than a month ago.
There have been now new issues or PRs related to the new behavior.
## Summary
This PR promotes the fix improvements for `PLR1714` that were introduced
in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14372/ to stable.
The improvement is that the fix now proposes to use a set if all
elements are hashable:
```
foo == "bar" or foo == "baz" or foo == "qux"
```
Gets fixed to
```py
foo in {"bar", "baz", "qux"}
```
where it previously always got fixed to a tuple.
The new fix was first released in ruff 0.8.0 (Nov last year). This is
not a breaking change. The change was preview gated only to get some
extra test coverage.
There are no open issues or PRs related to this changed fix behavior.
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the behavior changes introduced by
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13305 that were gated behind
preview.
The change is that `__new__` methods are now no longer flagged by
`invalid-first-argument-name-for-class-method` (`N804`) but instead by
`bad-staticmethod-argument` (`PLW0211`)
> __new__ methods are technically static methods, with cls as their
first argument. However, Ruff currently classifies them as classmethod,
which causes two issues:
## Test Plan
There have been no new issues or PRs related to `N804` or `PLW0211`
since the behavior change was released in Ruff 0.9.7 (about 3 weeks
ago).
This is a somewhat recent change but I don't think it's necessary to
leave this in preview for another 2 months. The main reason why it was
in preview
is that it is breaking, not because it is a risky change.
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the fix for `PYI018` introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15999/ (first released with Ruff
0.9.5 early February)
There are no known issues with the fix or open PRs.
## Summary
Deprecate `S320` because defusedxml has deprecated there `lxml` module
and `lxml` has been hardened since.
flake8-bandit has removed their implementation as well
(https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit/pull/1212).
Addresses https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13707
## Test Plan
I verified that selecting `S320` prints a warning and fails if the
preview mode is enabled.
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the fixes improvements made in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15562 (released with ruff 0.9.3
in mid January).
There's no open issue or PR related to the changed fix behavior.
This is not a breaking change. The fix was only gated behind preview to
get some more test coverage before releasing.
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the behavior change introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15872/
The diagnostic range is now the range of the redundant `mode` argument
where it previously was the range of the entire `open` call:
Before:
```
UP015.py:2:1: UP015 [*] Unnecessary mode argument
|
1 | open("foo", "U")
2 | open("foo", "Ur")
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ UP015
3 | open("foo", "Ub")
4 | open("foo", "rUb")
|
= help: Remove mode argument
```
Now:
```
UP015.py:2:13: UP015 [*] Unnecessary mode argument
|
1 | open("foo", "U")
2 | open("foo", "Ur")
| ^^^^ UP015
3 | open("foo", "Ub")
4 | open("foo", "rUb")
|
= help: Remove mode argument
```
This is a breaking change because it may require moving a `noqa` comment
onto a different line, e.g if you have
```py
open(
"foo",
"Ur",
) # noqa: UP015
```
Needs to be rewritten to
```py
open(
"foo",
"Ur", # noqa: UP015
)
```
There have been now new issues or PRs since the new preview behavior was
implemented. It first was released as part of Ruff 0.9.5 on the 5th of
Feb (a little more than a month ago)
## Test Plan
I reviewed the snapshot tests
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the preview behavior introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15719 to recognize all symbols
named `TYPE_CHECKING` as type-checking
checks in `if TYPE_CHECKING` conditions. This ensures compatibility with
mypy and pyright.
This PR also stabilizes the new behavior that removes `if 0:` and `if
False` to be no longer considered type checking blocks.
Since then, this syntax has been removed from the typing spec and was
only used for Python modules that don't have a `typing` module
([comment](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15719#issuecomment-2612787793)).
The preview behavior was first released with Ruff 0.9.5 (6th of
February), which was about a month ago. There are no open issues or PRs
for the changed behavior
## Test Plan
The snapshots for `SIM108` change because `SIM108` ignored type checking
blocks but it can no
simplify `if 0` or `if False` blocks again because they're no longer
considered type checking blocks.
The changes in the `TC005` snapshot or only due to that `if 0` and `if
False` are no longer recognized as type checking blocks
<!-- How was it tested? -->
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the preview behavior for `invalid-argument-name`
(`N803`)
to ignore argument names of functions decorated with `typing.override`
because
these methods are *out of the authors* control.
This behavior was introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15954
and released as part of Ruff 0.9.5 (6th of February).
There have been no new issues or PRs since this behavior change
(preview) was introduced.
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the preview behavior introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15905
The behavior change is that the rule now also recognizes `type(expr) is
type(None)` comparisons where `expr` isn't a name expression.
For example, the rule now detects `type(a.b) is type(None)` and suggests
rewriting the comparison to `a.b is None`.
The new behavior was introduced with Ruff 0.9.5 (6th of February), about
a month ago. There are no open issues or PRs related to this rule (or
behavior change).
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the new behavior introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14512 to also detect defalut
value arguemnts to `os.environ.get` that have an invalid type (not
`str`).
There's an upstream issue for this behavior change
https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint/issues/10092 that was accepted and
a PR, but it hasn't been merged yet.
This behavior change was first shipped with Ruff 0.8.1 (Nov 22).
There has only be one PR since the new behavior was introduced but it
was unrelated to the scope increase
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14841).
## Summary
This PR stabilizes the behavior change introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15542 to allow
for statements with an empty body in `pytest.raises` and `pytest.warns`
with statements.
This raised an error before but is now allowed:
```py
with pytest.raises(KeyError, match='unknown'):
async for _ in gpt.generate(gpt_request):
pass
```
The same applies to
```py
with pytest.raises(KeyError, match='unknown'):
async for _ in gpt.generate(gpt_request):
...
```
There have been now new issues or PRs related to PT012 or PT031 since
this behavior change was introduced in ruff 0.9.3 (January 23rd).
## Summary
This PR deprecates UP038. Using PEP 604 syntax in `isinstance` and
`issubclass` calls isn't a recommended pattern (or community agreed best
practice)
and it negatively impacts performance.
Resolves https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7871
## Test Plan
I tested that selecting `UP038` results in a warning in no-preview mode
and an error in preview mode
Summary
--
Stabilizes TC006. The test was already in the right place.
Test Plan
--
No open issues or PRs. The last related [issue] was closed on
2025-02-09.
[issue]: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16037
Summary
--
Stabilizes S704, which is also being recoded from RUF035 in 0.10.
Test Plan
--
Existing tests with `PreviewMode` removed from the settings.
There was one issue closed on 2024-12-20 calling the rule noisy and
asking for a config option, but the option was added and then there were
no more issues or PRs.
Summary
--
Stabilizes DTZ901, renames the rule function to match the rule name,
removes the `preview_rules` test, and handles some nits in the docs
(mention `min` first to match the rule name too).
Test Plan
--
1 closed issue on 2024-11-12, 4 days after the rule was added. No issues
since
## Summary
Follow-up to #16677.
This change converts all unit tests (69 of them) in `noqa.rs` to use
inline snapshots instead. It extends the file by more than 1000 lines,
but the tests are now much easier to read and reason about.
## Test Plan
`cargo insta test`.
Summary
--
Stabilizes RUF041. The tests are already in the right place, and the
docs look good.
Test Plan
--
0 issues, 1 [PR] fixing nested literals and unions the day after the
rule was added. No changes since then
I wonder if the fix in that PR could be relevant for
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16639, where I noticed a
potential issue with `Union`. It could be unrelated, though.
[PR]: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14641
Summary
--
Stabilizes PTH210. Tests and docs looked good.
Test Plan
--
Mentioned in 1 open issue around Python 3.14 support (`"."` becomes a
valid suffix in 3.14). Otherwise no issues or PRs since 2024-12-12, 6
days after the rule was added.
## Summary
Follow-up to #16659.
This change adds tests for these three cases, which are (also) not
covered by existing tests:
* `# noqa: A` (lone incomplete code)
* `# noqa: A123, B` (complete codes, last one incomplete)
* `# noqa: A123B` (squashed codes, last one incomplete)
Summary
--
Stabilizes RUF051. The tests and docs looked good.
Test Plan
--
1 closed documentation issue from 4 days after the rule was added and 1
typo fix from the same day it was added, but no other issues or PRs.
Summary
--
Stabilizes LOG015. The tests and docs looked good.
Test Plan
--
1 closed documentation issue from 4 days after the rule was added, but
no other issues or PRs.
Summary
--
Stabilizes RUF048 and moves its test to the right place. The docs look
good.
Test Plan
--
0 closed or open issues. There was 1 [PR] related to an extension to the
rule, but it was closed without comment.
[PR]: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14701
Summary
--
Stabilizes RUF046 and moves its test to the right place. The docs look
good.
Test Plan
--
2 closed newline/whitespace issues from early January and 1 closed issue
about really being multiple rules, but otherwise no recent issues or
PRs.
# Summary
The goal of this PR is to address various issues around parsing
suppression comments by
1. Unifying the logic used to parse in-line (`# noqa`) and file-level
(`# ruff: noqa`) noqa comments
2. Recovering from certain errors and surfacing warnings in these cases
Closes#15682
Supersedes #12811
Addresses
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14229#discussion_r1835481018
Related: #14229 , #12809
## Summary
This PR changes the default value of
`lint.flake8-builtins.builtins-strict-checking` added in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15951 from `true` to `false`.
This also allows simplifying the default option logic and removes the
dependence on preview mode.
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15399 was already closed by
#15951, but this change will finalize the behavior mentioned in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15399#issuecomment-2587017147.
As an example, strict checking flags modules based on their last
component, so `utils/logging.py` triggers A005. Non-strict checking
checks the path to the module, so `utils/logging.py` is allowed (this is
the example and desired behavior from #15399 exactly) but a top-level
`logging.py` or `logging/__init__.py` is still disallowed.
## Test Plan
Existing tests from #15951 and #16006, with the snapshot updated in
`a005_module_shadowing_strict_default` to reflect the new default.
Summary
--
Stabilizes UP044, renames the module to match the rule name, and removes
the `PreviewMode` from the test settings.
Test Plan
--
2 closed issues in November, just after the rule was added, otherwise no
issues
Summary
--
Stabilizes SIM905 and adds a small addition to the docs. The test was
already in the right place.
Test Plan
--
No issues except 2 recent, general issues about whitespace
normalization.
## Summary
This PR stabilizes several preview-only behaviours for
`custom-typevar-for-self` (`PYI019`). Namely:
- A new, more accurate technique is now employed for detecting custom
TypeVars that are replaceable with `Self`. See
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15888 for details.
- The range of the diagnostic is now the full function header rather
than just the return annotation. (Previously, the rule only applied to
methods with return annotations, but this is no longer true due to the
changes in the first bullet point.)
- The fix is now available even when preview mode is not enabled.
## Test Plan
- Existing snapshots that do not have preview mode enabled are updated
- Preview-specific snapshots are removed
- I'll check the ecosystem report on this PR to verify everything's as
expected
Summary
--
Stabilizes PLC1802. The tests were already in the right place, and I
just tidied the docs a little bit.
Test Plan
--
1 issue closed 4 days after the rule was added, no other issues
Summary
--
Stabilizes PLW1507. The tests were already in the right place, and I
just tidied the docs a little bit.
Test Plan
--
1 issue from 2 weeks ago but just suggesting to mark the fix unsafe. The
shallow vs deep copy *does* change the program behavior, just usually in
a preferable way.
## Summary
Stabilizes FAST003, completing the group with FAST001 and FAST002.
## Test Plan
Last bug fix (false positive) was fixed on 2025-01-13, almost 2 months
ago.
The test case was already in the right place.
## Summary
Stabilizes C420 for the 0.10 release.
## Test Plan
No open issues or PRs (except a general issue about [string
normalization](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16579)). The
last (and only) false-negative bug fix was over a month ago.
The tests for this rule were already not on the `preview_rules` test, so
I just changed the `RuleGroup`. The documentation looked okay to me.
## Summary
Resolves#15368.
The following options have been renamed:
* `builtins-allowed-modules` → `allowed-modules`
* `builtins-ignorelist` → `ignorelist`
* `builtins-strict-checking` → `strict-checking`
To preserve compatibility, the old names are kept as Serde aliases.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
`RUF035` has been backported into bandit as `S704` in this
[PR](https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit/pull/1225)
This moves the rule and its corresponding setting to the `flake8-bandit`
category
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run`
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
For context, the initial implementation started out by sending a log
notification to the client to include this information in the client
channel. This is a bit ineffective because it doesn't allow the client
to display this information in a more obvious way. In addition to that,
it isn't obvious from a users perspective as to where the information is
being printed unless they actually open the output channel.
The change was to actually return this formatted string that contains
the information and let the client handle how it should display this
information. For example, in the Ruff VS Code extension we open a split
window and show this information which is similar to what rust-analyzer
does.
The notification request was kept as a precaution in case there are
users who are actually utilizing this way. If they exists, it should a
minority as it requires the user to actually dive into the code to
understand how to hook into this notification. With 0.10, we're removing
the old way as it only clobbers the output channel with a long message.
fixes: #16225
## Test Plan
Tested it out locally that the information is not being logged to the
output channel of VS Code.
## Summary
This PR stabilizies the fix for
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14001
We try to only make breaking formatting changes once a year. However,
the plan was to release this fix as part of Ruff 0.9 but I somehow
missed it when promoting all other formatter changes.
I think it's worth making an exception here considering that this is a
bug fix, it improves readability, and it should be rare
(very few files in a single project). Our version policy explicitly
allows breaking formatter changes in any minor release and the idea of
only making breaking formatter changes once a year is mainly to avoid
multiple releases throughout the year that introduce large formatter
changes
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14001
## Test Plan
Updated snapshot
## Summary
Since Ruff changed to GitHub releases, tags are no longer annotated and
`git describe` no longer picks them up. Instead, it's necessary to also
search lightweight tags.
This changes fixes the `version` command to give more accurate
`last_tag`/`commits_since_last_tag` information. This only affects
development builds, as this information is not present in releases.
## Test Plan
Testing is a little tricky because this information changes on every
commit. Running manually on current `main` and my branch:
`main`:
```
# cargo run --bin ruff -- version --output-format=text
ruff 0.9.10+2547 (dd2313ab0 2025-03-12)
# cargo run --bin ruff -- version --output-format=json
{
"version": "0.9.10",
"commit_info": {
"short_commit_hash": "dd2313ab0",
"commit_hash": "dd2313ab0faea90abf66a75f1b5c388e728d9d0a",
"commit_date": "2025-03-12",
"last_tag": "v0.4.10",
"commits_since_last_tag": 2547
}
}
```
This PR:
```
# cargo run --bin ruff -- version --output-format=text
ruff 0.9.10+46 (11f39f616 2025-03-12)
# cargo run --bin ruff -- version --output-format=json
{
"version": "0.9.10",
"commit_info": {
"short_commit_hash": "11f39f616",
"commit_hash": "11f39f6166c3d7a521725b938a166659f64abb59",
"commit_date": "2025-03-12",
"last_tag": "0.9.10",
"commits_since_last_tag": 46
}
}
```
## Summary
This PR adds a new `CallableTypeFromFunction` special form to allow
extracting the abstract signature of a function literal i.e., convert a
`Type::Function` into a `Type::Callable` (`CallableType::General`).
This is done to support testing the `is_gradual_equivalent_to` type
relation specifically the case we want to make sure that a function that
has parameters with no annotations and does not have a return type
annotation is gradual equivalent to `Callable[[Any, Any, ...], Any]`
where the number of parameters should match between the function literal
and callable type.
Refer
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16634#discussion_r1989976692
### Bikeshedding
The name `CallableTypeFromFunction` is a bit too verbose. A possibly
alternative from Carl is `CallableTypeOf` but that would be similar to
`TypeOf` albeit with a limitation that the former only accepts function
literal types and errors on other types.
Some other alternatives:
* `FunctionSignature`
* `SignatureOf` (similar issues as `TypeOf`?)
* ...
## Test Plan
Update `type_api.md` with a new section that tests this special form,
both invalid and valid forms.
The red-knot CLI changed since the fuzzer script was added; update it to
work with current red-knot CLI.
Also add some notes on how to ensure local changes to the fuzzer script
are picked up.
## Summary
Add support for calling custom `__getattr__` methods in case an
attribute is not otherwise found. This allows us to get rid of many
ecosystem false positives where we previously emitted errors when
accessing attributes on `argparse.Namespace`.
closes#16614
## Test Plan
* New Markdown tests
* Observed expected ecosystem changes (the changes for `arrow` also look
fine, since the `Arrow` class has a custom [`__getattr__`
here](1d70d00919/arrow/arrow.py (L802-L815)))
Pulls in the latest Salsa main branch, which supports fixpoint
iteration, and uses it to handle all query cycles.
With this, we no longer need to skip any corpus files to avoid panics.
Latest perf results show a 6% incremental and 1% cold-check regression.
This is not a "no cycles" regression, as tomllib and typeshed do trigger
some definition cycles (previously handled by our old
`infer_definition_types` fallback to `Unknown`). We don't currently have
a benchmark we can use to measure the pure no-cycles regression, though
I expect there would still be some regression; the fixpoint iteration
feature in Salsa does add some overhead even for non-cyclic queries.
I think this regression is within the reasonable range for this feature.
We can do further optimization work later, but I don't think it's the
top priority right now. So going ahead and acknowledging the regression
on CodSpeed.
Mypy primer is happy, so this doesn't regress anything on our
currently-checked projects. I expect it probably unlocks adding a number
of new projects to our ecosystem check that previously would have
panicked.
Fixes#13792Fixes#14672
## Summary
Implements attribute access on intersection types, which didn't
previously work. For example:
```py
from typing import Any
class P: ...
class Q: ...
class A:
x: P = P()
class B:
x: Any = Q()
def _(obj: A):
if isinstance(obj, B):
reveal_type(obj.x) # revealed: P & Any
```
Refers to [this comment].
[this comment]:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16416#discussion_r1985040363
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests
## Summary
Background - as a follow up to #16611 I noticed that there's a lot of
code duplicated between the `is_assignable_to` and `is_subtype_of`
functions and considered trying to merge them.
[A subtype and an assignable type are pretty much the
same](https://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/concepts.html#the-assignable-to-or-consistent-subtyping-relation),
except that subtypes are by definition fully static, so I think we can
replace the whole of `is_subtype_of` with:
```
if !self.is_fully_static(db) || !target.is_fully_static(db) {
return false;
}
return self.is_assignable_to(target)
```
if we move all of the logic to is_assignable_to and delete duplicate
code. Then we can discuss if it even makes sense to have a separate
is_subtype_of function (I think the answer is yes since it's used by a
bunch of other places, but we may be able to basically rip out the
concept).
Anyways while playing with combining the functions I noticed is that the
handling of Intersections in `is_subtype_of` has a special case for two
intersections, which I didn't include in the last PR - rather I first
handled right hand intersections before left hand, which should properly
handle double intersections (hand-wavy explanation I can justify if
needed - (A & B & C) is assignable to (A & B) because the left is
assignable to both A and B, but none of A, B, or C is assignable to (A &
B)).
I took a look at what breaks if I remove the handling for double
intersections, and the reason it is needed is because is_disjoint does
not properly handle intersections with negative conditions (so instead
`is_subtype_of` basically implements the check correctly).
This PR adds support to is_disjoint for properly checking negative
branches, which also lets us simplify `is_subtype_of`, bringing it in
line with `is_assignable_to`
## Test Plan
Added a bunch of tests, most of which failed before this fix
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
This is a pure restructuring of the `attributes.md` and
`descriptor_protocol.md` test suites. They have grown organically and I
didn't want to make major structural changes in my recent PR to keep the
diff clean.
## Summary
A follow up to address [this comment]:
> Similarly here, it might be a little more performant to have a single
`Type::instance()` branch with an inner match over `class.known()`
rather than having multiple branches with `if class.is_known()` guards
[this comment]:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16416#discussion_r1985159037
## Summary
Properly handle binary operator inference for union types.
This fixes a bug I noticed while looking at ecosystem results. The MRE
version of it is this:
```py
def sub(x: float, y: float):
# Red Knot: Operator `-` is unsupported between objects of type `int | float` and `int | float`
return x - y
```
## Test Plan
- New Markdown tests.
- Expected diff in the ecosystem checks
## Summary
Part of #15382
This PR adds the check for whether a callable type is fully static or
not.
A callable type is fully static if all of the parameter types are fully
static _and_ the return type is fully static _and_ if it does not use
the gradual form (`...`) for its parameters.
## Test Plan
Update `is_fully_static.md` with callable types.
It seems that currently this test is grouped into either fully static or
not, I think it would be useful to split them up in groups like
callable, etc. I intentionally avoided that in this PR but I'll put up a
PR for an appropriate split.
Note: I've an explicit goal of updating the property tests with the new
callable types once all relations are implemented.
## Summary
This PR closes#16248.
If the return type of the function isn't assignable to the one
specified, an `invalid-return-type` error occurs.
I thought it would be better to report this as a different kind of error
than the `invalid-assignment` error, so I defined this as a new error.
## Test Plan
All type inconsistencies in the test cases have been replaced with
appropriate ones.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
This updates the `Signature` and `CallBinding` machinery to support
multiple overloads for a callable. This is currently only used for
`KnownFunction`s that we special-case in our type inference code. It
does **_not_** yet update the semantic index builder to handle
`@overload` decorators and construct a multi-signature `Overloads`
instance for real Python functions.
While I was here, I updated many of the `try_call` special cases to use
signatures (possibly overloaded ones now) and `bind_call` to check
parameter lists. We still need some of the mutator methods on
`OverloadBinding` for the special cases where we need to update return
types based on some Rust code.
## Summary
One of the motivations in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16428
for panicking when the `test` or `debug_assertions` features are enabled
and a lookup of a `KnownClass` fails is that we've had some latent bugs
in our code where certain variants have been silently falling back to
`Unknown` in every typeshed lookup without us realising. But that in
itself isn't a great motivation for panicking in
`KnownClass::to_instance()`, since we can fairly easily add some tests
that assert that we don't unexpectedly fallback to `Unknown` for any
`KnownClass` variant. This PR adds those tests.
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic`
## Summary
This mostly fixes#14899
My motivation was similar to the last comment by @sharkdp there. I ran
red_knot on a codebase and the most common error was patterns like this
failing:
```
def foo(x: str): ...
x: Any = ...
if isinstance(x, str):
foo(x) # Object of type `Any & str` cannot be assigned to parameter 1 (`x`) of function `foo`; expected type `str`
```
The desired behavior is pretty much to ignore Any/Unknown when resolving
intersection assignability - `Any & str` should be assignable to `str`,
and `str` should be assignable to `str & Any`
The fix is actually very similar to the existing code in
`is_subtype_of`, we need to correctly handle intersections on either
side, while being careful to handle dynamic types as desired.
This does not fix the second test case from that issue:
```
static_assert(is_assignable_to(Intersection[Unrelated, Any], Not[tuple[Unrelated, Any]]))
```
but that's misleading because the root cause there has nothing to do
with gradual types. I added a simpler test case that also fails:
```
static_assert(is_assignable_to(Unrelated, Not[tuple[Unrelated]]))
```
This is because we don't determine that Unrelated does not subclass from
tuple so we can't rule out this relation. If that logic is improved then
this fix should also handle the case of the intersection
## Test Plan
Added a bunch of is_assignable_to tests, most of which failed before
this fix.
## Summary
I noticed that the pipeline can succeed if there are problems with tool
installation or dependency resolution. This change makes sure that the
pipeline fails in these cases.
## Summary
Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15382
This PR adds support for inferring the `lambda` expression and return
the `CallableType`.
Currently, this is only limited to inferring the parameters and a todo
type for the return type.
For posterity, I tried using the `file_expression_type` to infer the
return type of lambda but it would always lead to cycle. The main reason
is that in `infer_parameter_definition`, the default expression is being
inferred using `file_expression_type`, which is correct, but it then
Take the following source code as an example:
```py
lambda x=1: x
```
Here's how the code will flow:
* `infer_scope_types` for the global scope
* `infer_lambda_expression`
* `infer_expression` for the default value `1`
* `file_expression_type` for the return type using the body expression.
This is because the body creates it's own scope
* `infer_scope_types` (lambda body scope)
* `infer_name_load` for the symbol `x` whose visible binding is the
lambda parameter `x`
* `infer_parameter_definition` for parameter `x`
* `file_expression_type` for the default value `1`
* `infer_scope_types` for the global scope because of the default
expression
This will then reach to `infer_definition` for the parameter `x` again
which then creates the cycle.
## Test Plan
Add tests around `lambda` expression inference.
## Summary
Add a new pipeline to comment on PRs if there is a mypy_primer diff
result.
## Test Plan
Not yet, I'm afraid I will have to merge this first to have the pipeline
available on main.
## Summary
This PR updates the migration guide to use the new `ruff.configuration`
settings update to provide a better experience.
### Preview
<details><summary>Migration page screenshot</summary>
<p>
</p>
</details>
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## Summary
We currently fail to add the stubs for the `venv` stdlib module because
there is a `venv/` ignore pattern in the top-level `.gitignore` file.
## Test Plan
Ran the typeshed sync workflow manually once to see if the `venv/`
folder is now correctly added.
## Summary
Theoretically this should be slightly more performant, since the
`class.is_known()` calls each do a separate Salsa lookup, which we can
avoid if we do a single `match` on the value of `class.known()`. It also
ends up being two lines less code overall!
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic`
## Summary
Fixes#16566, fixes#16575
The semantics of `Type::class_member` changed in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16416, but the property-test
infrastructure was not updated. That means that the property tests were
panicking on the second `expect_type` call here:
0361021863/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types/property_tests.rs (L151-L158)
With the somewhat unhelpful message:
```
Expected a (possibly unbound) type, not an unbound symbol
```
Applying this patch, and then running `QUICKCHECK_TESTS=1000000 cargo
test --release -p red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored
types::property_tests::stable::equivalent_to_is_reflexive` showed
clearly that it was no longer able to find _any_ methods on _any_
classes due to the change in semantics of `Type::class_member`:
```diff
--- a/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types/property_tests.rs
+++ b/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types/property_tests.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, MutexGuard, OnceLock};
use crate::db::tests::{setup_db, TestDb};
-use crate::symbol::{builtins_symbol, known_module_symbol};
+use crate::symbol::{builtins_symbol, known_module_symbol, Symbol};
use crate::types::{
BoundMethodType, CallableType, IntersectionBuilder, KnownClass, KnownInstanceType,
SubclassOfType, TupleType, Type, UnionType,
@@ -150,10 +150,11 @@ impl Ty {
Ty::BuiltinsFunction(name) => builtins_symbol(db, name).symbol.expect_type(),
Ty::BuiltinsBoundMethod { class, method } => {
let builtins_class = builtins_symbol(db, class).symbol.expect_type();
- let function = builtins_class
- .class_member(db, method.into())
- .symbol
- .expect_type();
+ let Symbol::Type(function, ..) =
+ builtins_class.class_member(db, method.into()).symbol
+ else {
+ panic!("no method `{method}` on class `{class}`");
+ };
create_bound_method(db, function, builtins_class)
}
```
This PR updates the property-test infrastructure to use `Type::member`
rather than `Type::class_member`.
## Test Plan
- Ran `QUICKCHECK_TESTS=1000000 cargo test --release -p
red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored types::property_tests::stable`
successfully
- Checked that there were no remaining uses of `Type::class_member` in
`property_tests.rs`
## Summary
Fixes a small nit of mine -- we are currently inconsistent in our
spelling between "metaclass" and "meta class", and between "meta type"
and "meta-type". This PR means that we consistently use "metaclass" and
"meta-type".
## Test Plan
`uvx pre-commit run -a`
## Summary
Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15382
This PR implements a general callable type that wraps around a
`Signature` and it uses that new type to represent `typing.Callable`.
It also implements `Display` support for `Callable`. The format is as:
```
([<arg name>][: <arg type>][ = <default type>], ...) -> <return type>
```
The `/` and `*` separators are added at the correct boundary for
positional-only and keyword-only parameters. Now, as `typing.Callable`
only has positional-only parameters, the rendered signature would be:
```py
Callable[[int, str], None]
# (int, str, /) -> None
```
The `/` separator represents that all the arguments are positional-only.
The relationship methods that check assignability, subtype relationship,
etc. are not yet implemented and will be done so as a follow-up.
## Test Plan
Add test cases for display support for `Signature` and various mdtest
for `typing.Callable`.
## Summary
Resolves#16365
Add support for unpacking `with` statement targets.
## Test Plan
Added some test cases, alike the ones added by #15058.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
* Attributes/method are now properly looked up on metaclasses, when
called on class objects
* We properly distinguish between data descriptors and non-data
descriptors (but we do not yet support them in store-context, i.e.
`obj.data_descr = …`)
* The descriptor protocol is now implemented in a single unified place
for instances, classes and dunder-calls. Unions and possibly-unbound
symbols are supported in all possible stages of the process by creating
union types as results.
* In general, the handling of "possibly-unbound" symbols has been
improved in a lot of places: meta-class attributes, attributes,
descriptors with possibly-unbound `__get__` methods, instance
attributes, …
* We keep track of type qualifiers in a lot more places. I anticipate
that this will be useful if we import e.g. `Final` symbols from other
modules (see relevant change to typing spec:
https://github.com/python/typing/pull/1937).
* Detection and special-casing of the `typing.Protocol` special form in
order to avoid lots of changes in the test suite due to new `@Todo`
types when looking up attributes on builtin types which have `Protocol`
in their MRO. We previously
looked up attributes in a wrong way, which is why this didn't come up
before.
closes#16367closes#15966
## Context
The way attribute lookup in `Type::member` worked before was simply
wrong (mostly my own fault). The whole instance-attribute lookup should
probably never have been integrated into `Type::member`. And the
`Type::static_member` function that I introduced in my last descriptor
PR was the wrong abstraction. It's kind of fascinating how far this
approach took us, but I am pretty confident that the new approach
proposed here is what we need to model this correctly.
There are three key pieces that are required to implement attribute
lookups:
- **`Type::class_member`**/**`Type::find_in_mro`**: The
`Type::find_in_mro` method that can look up attributes on class bodies
(and corresponding bases). This is a partial function on types, as it
can not be called on instance types like`Type::Instance(…)` or
`Type::IntLiteral(…)`. For this reason, we usually call it through
`Type::class_member`, which is essentially just
`type.to_meta_type().find_in_mro(…)` plus union/intersection handling.
- **`Type::instance_member`**: This new function is basically the
type-level equivalent to `obj.__dict__[name]` when called on
`Type::Instance(…)`. We use this to discover instance attributes such as
those that we see as declarations on class bodies or as (annotated)
assignments to `self.attr` in methods of a class.
- The implementation of the descriptor protocol. It works slightly
different for instances and for class objects, but it can be described
by the general framework:
- Call `type.class_member("attribute")` to look up "attribute" in the
MRO of the meta type of `type`. Call the resulting `Symbol` `meta_attr`
(even if it's unbound).
- Use `meta_attr.class_member("__get__")` to look up `__get__` on the
*meta type* of `meta_attr`. Call it with `__get__(meta_attr, self,
self.to_meta_type())`. If this fails (either the lookup or the call),
just proceed with `meta_attr`. Otherwise, replace `meta_attr` in the
following with the return type of `__get__`. In this step, we also probe
if a `__set__` or `__delete__` method exists and store it in
`meta_attr_kind` (can be either "data descriptor" or "normal attribute
or non-data descriptor").
- Compute a `fallback` type.
- For instances, we use `self.instance_member("attribute")`
- For class objects, we use `class_attr =
self.find_in_mro("attribute")`, and then try to invoke the descriptor
protocol on `class_attr`, i.e. we look up `__get__` on the meta type of
`class_attr` and call it with `__get__(class_attr, None, self)`. This
additional invocation of the descriptor protocol on the fallback type is
one major asymmetry in the otherwise universal descriptor protocol
implementation.
- Finally, we look at `meta_attr`, `meta_attr_kind` and `fallback`, and
handle various cases of (possible) unboundness of these symbols.
- If `meta_attr` is bound and a data descriptor, just return `meta_attr`
- If `meta_attr` is not a data descriptor, and `fallback` is bound, just
return `fallback`
- If `meta_attr` is not a data descriptor, and `fallback` is unbound,
return `meta_attr`
- Return unions of these three possibilities for partially-bound
symbols.
This allows us to handle class objects and instances within the same
framework. There is a minor additional detail where for instances, we do
not allow the fallback type (the instance attribute) to completely
shadow the non-data descriptor. We do this because we (currently) don't
want to pretend that we can statically infer that an instance attribute
is always set.
Dunder method calls can also be embedded into this framework. The only
thing that changes is that *there is no fallback type*. If a dunder
method is called on an instance, we do not fall back to instance
variables. If a dunder method is called on a class object, we only look
it up on the meta class, never on the class itself.
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests.
## Summary
This PR closes#15199.
The change I just made is to set all variables to type `Unknown` if
unpacking fails, but in some cases this may be excessive.
For example:
```py
a, b, c = "ab"
reveal_type(a) # Unknown, but it would be reasonable to think of it as LiteralString
reveal_type(c) # Unknown
```
```py
# Failed to unpack before the starred expression
(a, b, *c, d, e) = (1,)
reveal_type(a) # Unknown
reveal_type(b) # Unknown
...
# Failed to unpack after the starred expression
(a, b, *c, d, e) = (1, 2, 3)
reveal_type(a) # Unknown, but should it be Literal[1]?
reveal_type(b) # Unknown, but should it be Literal[2]?
reveal_type(c) # Todo
reveal_type(d) # Unknown
reveal_type(e) # Unknown
```
I will modify it if you think it would be better to make it a different
type than just `Unknown`.
## Test Plan
I have made appropriate modifications to the test cases affected by this
change, and also added some more test cases.
## Summary
This should give us better coverage for the unsupported syntax error
features and
increases our confidence that the formatter doesn't accidentially
introduce new unsupported
syntax errors.
A feature like this would have been very useful when working on f-string
formatting
where it took a lot of iteration to find all Python 3.11 or older
incompatibilities.
## Test Plan
I applied my changes on top of
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16523 and
removed the target version check in the with-statement formatting code.
As expected,
the integration tests now failed
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
If an mdtest fails, the error output will include an example command
that can be run to re-run just the failing test, e.g
```
To rerun this specific test, set the environment variable: MDTEST_TEST_FILTER="sync.md - With statements - Context manager with non-callable `__exit__` attribute"
MDTEST_TEST_FILTER="sync.md - With statements - Context manager with non-callable `__exit__` attribute" cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic --test mdtest -- mdtest__with_sync
```
This is very helpful, but because we're printing the envvar value
surrounded in double-quotes, the bits between backticks in this example
get interpreted as a shell interpolation. When running this in zsh, for
example, I see
```console
❯ MDTEST_TEST_FILTER="sync.md - With statements - Context manager with non-callable `__exit__` attribute" cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic --test mdtest -- mdtest__with_sync
zsh: command not found: __exit__
Compiling red_knot_python_semantic v0.0.0 (/home/ericmarkmartin/Development/ruff/crates/red_knot_python_semantic)
Compiling red_knot_test v0.0.0 (/home/ericmarkmartin/Development/ruff/crates/red_knot_test)
Finished `test` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 6.09s
Running tests/mdtest.rs (target/debug/deps/mdtest-149b8f9d937e36bc)
running 1 test
test mdtest__with_sync ... ok
```
[^1]
This is a minor annoyance which we can solve by using single-quotes
instead of double-quotes for this string. To do so safely, we also
escape single-quotes possibly contained within the string.
There is a [shell-quote](https://github.com/allenap/shell-quote) crate,
which seems to handle all this escaping stuff for you but fixing this
issue perfectly isn't a big deal (if there are more things to escape we
can deal with it then), so adding a new dependency (even a dev one)
seemed overkill.
[^1]: The filter does still work---it turns out that the filter
`MDTEST_TEST_FILTER="sync.md - With statements - Context manager with
non-callable attribute"` (what you get after the failed interpolation)
is still good enough
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
I broke the ``## Context manager with non-callable `__exit__`
attribute`` test by deleting the error assertion, then successfully ran
the new command it printed out.
Summary
--
Unlike the other syntax errors detected so far, parenthesized keyword
arguments are only allowed *before* 3.8. It sounds like they were only
accidentally allowed before that [^1].
As an aside, you get a pretty confusing error from Python for this, so
it's nice that we can catch it:
```pycon
>>> def f(**kwargs): ...
... f((a)=1)
...
File "<python-input-0>", line 2
f((a)=1)
^^^
SyntaxError: expression cannot contain assignment, perhaps you meant "=="?
>>>
```
Test Plan
--
Inline tests.
[^1]: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/78822
Summary
--
Checks for tuple unpacking in `return` and `yield` statements before
Python 3.8, as described [here].
Test Plan
--
Inline tests.
[here]: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/76298
## Summary
- `Never` is callable
- `Never` is iterable
- Arbitrary attributes can be accessed on `Never`
Split out from #16416 that is going to be required.
## Test Plan
Tests for all properties above.
## Summary
This came up in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16477
It's not obvious from the D417 rule's documentation that it only checks
docstrings
with an arguments section. Functions without such a section aren't
checked.
This PR tries to make this clearer in the documentation.
## Summary
This PR introduces a new mdtest option `system` that can either be
`in-memory` or `os`
where `in-memory` is the default.
The motivation for supporting `os` is so that we can write OS/system
specific tests
with mdtests. Specifically, I want to write mdtests for the module
resolver,
testing that module resolution is case sensitive.
## Test Plan
I tested that the case-sensitive module resolver test start failing when
setting `system = "os"`
## Summary
Python's module resolver is case sensitive.
This PR adds mdtests that assert that our module resolution is case
sensitive.
The tests currently all pass because our in memory file system is case
sensitive.
I'll add support for using the real file system to the mdtest framework
in a separate PR.
This PR also adds support for specifying extra search paths to the
mdtest framework.
## Test Plan
The tests fail when running them using the real file system.
To kick off the work of supporting generics, this adds many new
(currently failing) tests, showing the behavior we plan to support.
This is still missing a lot! Not included:
- typevar tuples
- param specs
- variance
- `Self`
But it's a good start! We can add more failing tests for those once we
tackle these.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
This is split out of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14029, to
reduce the size of that PR, and to validate that this "fallback type"
support in `TypeInference` doesn't come with a performance cost. It also
improves the reliability and debuggability of our current (temporary)
cycle handling.
In order to recover from a cycle, we have to be able to construct a
"default" `TypeInference` where all expressions and definitions have
some "default" type. In our current cycle handling, this "default" type
is just unknown or a todo type. With fixpoint iteration, the "default"
type will be `Type::Never`, which is the "bottom" type that fixpoint
iteration starts from.
Since it would be costly (both in space and time) to actually enumerate
all expressions and definitions in a scope, just to insert the same
default type for all of them, instead we add an optional "missing type"
fallback to `TypeInference`, which (if set) is the fallback type for any
expression or definition which doesn't have an explicit type set.
With this change, cycles can no longer result in the dreaded "Missing
key" errors looking up the type of some expression.
... with supporting types. This is meant to give us a base to work with
in terms of our new diagnostic data model. I expect the representations
to be tweaked over time, but I think this is a decent start.
I would also like to add doctest examples, but I think it's better if we
wait until an initial version of the renderer is done for that.
This puts them out of the way so that they can hopefully be removed more
easily in the (near) future, and so that they don't get in the way of
the new types. This also makes the intent of the migration a bit clearer
in the code and hopefully results in less confusion.
This trait should eventually go away, so we rename it (and supporting
types) to make room for a new concrete `Diagnostic` type.
This commit is just the rename. In the next commit, we'll move it to a
different module.
Summary
--
Another simple one, just detect type parameter lists in functions
and classes. Like pyright, we don't emit a second diagnostic for
`type` alias statements, which were also introduced in 3.12.
Test Plan
--
Inline tests.
## Summary
This PR does a small refactor to avoid double
`symbol_table(...).symbol(...)` call to check for `__slots__` and
`TYPE_CHECKING`. It merges them into a single call.
I noticed this while looking at
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16468.
## Summary
This PR adds more features to #16468.
* Adds a new error rule `invalid-type-checking-constant`, which occurs
when we try to assign a value other than `False` to a user-defined
`TYPE_CHECKING` variable (it is possible to assign `...` in a stub
file).
* Allows annotated assignment to `TYPE_CHECKING`. Only types that
`False` can be assigned to are allowed. However, the type of
`TYPE_CHECKING` will be inferred to be `Literal[True]` regardless of
what the type is specified.
## Test plan
I ran the tests with `cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic` and
confirmed that all tests passed.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16476fixes: #11453
We format notebooks cell by cell. That means, that offsets in parse
errors are relative
to the cell and not the entire document. We didn't account for this fact
when emitting syntax errors for notebooks in the formatter.
This PR ensures that we correctly offset parse errors by the cell
location.
## Test Plan
Added test (it panicked before)
Summary
--
Detects the presence of a [PEP 696] type parameter default before Python
3.13.
Test Plan
--
New inline parser tests for type aliases, generic functions and generic
classes.
[PEP 696]: https://peps.python.org/pep-0696/#grammar-changes
Summary
--
This is a follow-up to #16446 to fix the diagnostic range to point to
the `*` like `pyright` does
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16446#discussion_r1976900643).
Storing the range in the `ExceptClauseKind::Star` variant feels slightly
awkward, but we don't store the star itself anywhere on the
`ExceptHandler`. And we can't just take `ExceptHandler.start() +
"except".text_len()` because this code appears to be valid:
```python
try: ...
except * Error: ...
```
Test Plan
--
Existing tests.
## Summary
This PR closes#15722.
The change is that if the variable `TYPE_CHECKING` is defined/imported,
the type of the variable is interpreted as `Literal[True]` regardless of
what the value is.
This is compatible with the behavior of other type checkers (e.g. mypy,
pyright).
## Test Plan
I ran the tests with `cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic` and
confirmed that all tests passed.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
Summary
--
This is a follow up addressing the comments on #16425. As @dhruvmanila
pointed out, the naming is a bit tricky. I went with `has_no_errors` to
try to differentiate it from `is_valid`. It actually ends up negated in
most uses, so it would be more convenient to have `has_any_errors` or
`has_errors`, but I thought it would sound too much like the opposite of
`is_valid` in that case. I'm definitely open to suggestions here.
Test Plan
--
Existing tests.
## Summary
Resolves#16445.
`UP028` is now no longer always fixable: it will not offer a fix when at
least one `ExprName` target is bound to either a `global` or a
`nonlocal` declaration.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
## Summary
Fixes#9381. This PR fixes errors like
```
Cause: error parsing glob '/Users/me/project/{{cookiecutter.project_dirname}}/__pycache__': nested alternate groups are not allowed
```
caused by glob special characters in filenames like
`{{cookiecutter.project_dirname}}`. When the user is matching that
directory exactly, they can use the workaround given by
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7959#issuecomment-1764751734,
but that doesn't work for a nested config file with relative paths. For
example, the directory tree in the reproduction repo linked
[here](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9381#issuecomment-2677696408):
```
.
├── README.md
├── hello.py
├── pyproject.toml
├── uv.lock
└── {{cookiecutter.repo_name}}
├── main.py
├── pyproject.toml
└── tests
└── maintest.py
```
where the inner `pyproject.toml` contains a relative glob:
```toml
[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
"tests/*" = ["F811"]
```
## Test Plan
A new CLI test in both the linter and formatter. The formatter test may
not be necessary because I didn't have to modify any additional code to
pass it, but the original report mentioned both `check` and `format`, so
I wanted to be sure both were fixed.
The PR addresses issue #16396 .
Specifically:
- If the exit statement contains a code keyword argument, it is
converted into a positional argument.
- If retrieving the code from the exit statement is not possible, a
violation is raised without suggesting a fix.
---------
Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
This PR adds support for an optional list of paths that should be
checked to `knot check`.
E.g. to only check the `src` directory
```sh
knot check src
```
The default is to check all files in the project but users can reduce
the included files by specifying one or multiple optional paths.
The main two challenges with adding this feature were:
* We now need to show an error when one of the provided paths doesn't
exist. That's why this PR now collects errors from the project file
indexing phase and adds them to the output diagnostics. The diagnostic
looks similar to ruffs (see CLI test)
* The CLI should pick up new files added to included folders. For
example, `knot check src --watch` should pick up new files that are
added to the `src` folder. This requires that we now filter the files
before adding them to the project. This is a good first step to
supporting `include` and `exclude`.
The PR makes two simplifications:
1. I didn't test the changes with case-insensitive file systems. We may
need to do some extra path normalization to support those well. See
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16400
2. Ideally, we'd accumulate the IO errors from the initial indexing
phase and subsequent incremental indexing operations. For example, we
should preserve the IO diagnostic for a non existing `test.py` if it was
specified as an explicit CLI argument until the file gets created and we
should show it again when the file gets deleted. However, this is
somewhat complicated because we'd need to track which files we revisited
(or were removed because the entire directory is gone). I considered
this too low a priority as it's worth dealing with right now.
The implementation doesn't support symlinks within the project but that
is the same as Ruff and is unchanged from before this PR.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14193
## Test Plan
Added CLI and file watching integration tests. Manually testing.
Split from F841 following discussion in #8884.
Fixes#8884.
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Add a new rule for unused assignments in tuples. Remove similar behavior
from F841.
## Test Plan
Adapt F841 tests and move them over to the new rule.
<!-- How was it tested? -->
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
|
[globset](https://redirect.github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/tree/master/crates/globset)
([source](https://redirect.github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/tree/HEAD/crates/globset))
| workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.4.15` -> `0.4.16` |
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This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [clap](https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `4.5.30` -> `4.5.31` |
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###
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[Compare
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##### Features
- Add `ValueParserFactory` for `Saturating<T>`
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This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [schemars](https://graham.cool/schemars/)
([source](https://redirect.github.com/GREsau/schemars)) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.8.21` -> `0.8.22` |
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[Compare
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##### Fixed:
- Fix compatibility with rust 2024 edition
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This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [insta](https://insta.rs/)
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- Support other indention characters than spaces in inline snapshots.
[#​679](https://redirect.github.com/mitsuhiko/insta/issues/679)
- Fix an issue where multiple targets with the same root would cause too
many pending snapshots to be reported.
[#​730](https://redirect.github.com/mitsuhiko/insta/issues/730)
- Hide `unseen` option in CLI, as it's pending deprecation.
[#​732](https://redirect.github.com/mitsuhiko/insta/issues/732)
- Stop `\t` and `\x1b` (ANSI color escape) from causing snapshots to be
escaped.
[#​715](https://redirect.github.com/mitsuhiko/insta/issues/715)
- Improved handling of inline snapshots within `allow_duplicates! { ..
}`.
[#​712](https://redirect.github.com/mitsuhiko/insta/issues/712)
</details>
---
### Configuration
📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "before 4am on Monday" (UTC),
Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
are satisfied.
♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
rebase/retry checkbox.
🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
again.
---
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## Summary
This PR is the first in a series derived from
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16308, each of which add support
for detecting one version-related syntax error from
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/6591. This one should be
the largest because it also includes the addition of the
`Parser::add_unsupported_syntax_error` method
Otherwise I think the general structure will be the same for each syntax
error:
* Detecting the error in the parser
* Inline parser tests for the new error
* New ruff CLI tests for the new error
## Test Plan
As noted above, there are new inline parser tests, as well as new ruff
CLI
tests. Once https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16379 is resolved,
there should also be new mdtests for red-knot,
but this PR does not currently include those.
Regardless of whether #16408 and #16311 pan out, this part is worth
pulling out as a separate PR.
Before, you had to define a new `IndexVec` index type for each type of
association list you wanted to create. Now there's a single index type
that's internal to the alist implementation, and you use `List<K, V>` to
store a handle to a particular list.
This also adds some property tests for the alist implementation.
## Summary
This PR updates the ordering of changelog sections to prioritize `bug`
label such that any PRs that has that label is categorized in "Bug
fixes" section in when generating the changelog irrespective of any
other labels present on the PR.
I think this works because I've seen PRs with both `server` and `bug` in
the "Server" section instead of the "Bug fixes" section. For example,
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16262 in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/releases/tag/0.9.7.
On that note, this also changes the ordering such that any PR with both
`server` and `bug` labels are in the "Bug fixes" section instead of the
"Server" section. This is in line with how "Formatter" is done. I think
it makes sense to instead prefix the entries with "Formatter:" and
"Server:" if they're bug fixes. But, I'm happy to change this such that
any PRs with `formatter` and `server` labels are always in their own
section irrespective of other labels.
## Summary
This PR adds support for a pragma-style header for inline parser tests
containing JSON-serialized `ParseOptions`. For example,
```python
# parse_options: { "target-version": "3.9" }
match 2:
case 1:
pass
```
The line must start with `# parse_options: ` and then the rest of the
(trimmed) line is deserialized into `ParseOptions` used for parsing the
the test.
## Test Plan
Existing inline tests, plus two new inline tests for
`match-before-py310`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>
## Summary
As mentioned in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16296#discussion_r1967047387
This PR updates the client settings resolver to notify the user if there
are any errors in the config using a very basic approach. In addition,
each error related to specific settings are logged.
This isn't the best approach because it can log the same message
multiple times when both workspace and global settings are provided and
they both are the same. This is the case for a single workspace VS Code
instance.
I do have some ideas on how to improve this and will explore them during
my free time (low priority):
* Avoid resolving the global settings multiple times as they're static
* Include the source of the setting (workspace or global?)
* Maybe use a struct (`ResolvedClientSettings` +
`Vec<ClientSettingsResolverError>`) instead to make unit testing easier
## Test Plan
Using:
```jsonc
{
"ruff.logLevel": "debug",
// Invalid settings
"ruff.configuration": "$RANDOM",
"ruff.lint.select": ["RUF000", "I001"],
"ruff.lint.extendSelect": ["B001", "B002"],
"ruff.lint.ignore": ["I999", "F401"]
}
```
The error logs:
```
2025-02-27 12:30:04.318736000 ERROR Failed to load settings from `configuration`: error looking key 'RANDOM' up: environment variable not found
2025-02-27 12:30:04.319196000 ERROR Failed to load settings from `configuration`: error looking key 'RANDOM' up: environment variable not found
2025-02-27 12:30:04.320549000 ERROR Unknown rule selectors found in `lint.select`: ["RUF000"]
2025-02-27 12:30:04.320669000 ERROR Unknown rule selectors found in `lint.extendSelect`: ["B001"]
2025-02-27 12:30:04.320764000 ERROR Unknown rule selectors found in `lint.ignore`: ["I999"]
```
Notification preview:
<img width="470" alt="Screenshot 2025-02-27 at 12 29 06 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/61f41d5c-2558-46b3-a1ed-82114fd8ec22"
/>
## Summary
Closes: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16267
This change skips building the `index` in RuffSettingsIndex when the
configuration preference, in the editor settings, is set to
`editorOnly`. This is appropriate due to the fact that the indexes will
go unused as long as the configuration preference persists.
## Test Plan
I have tested this in VSCode and can confirm that we skip indexing when
`editorOnly` is set. Upon switching back to `editorFirst` or
`filesystemFirst` we index the settings as normal.
I don't seen any unit tests for setting indexing at the moment, but I am
happy to give it a shot if that is something we want.
We currently keep two separate pieces of state regarding the current
loop on `SemanticIndexBuilder`. One is an enum simply reflecting whether
we are currently inside a loop, and the other is the saved flow states
for `break` statements found in the current loop.
For adding loopy control flow, I'll need to add some additional loop
state (`continue` states, for example). Prepare for this by
consolidating our existing loop state into a single struct and
simplifying the API for pushing and popping a loop.
This is purely a refactor, so tests are not changed.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Resolves#16374.
`PLW0177` now also reports the pattern of a case branch if it is an
attribute access whose qualified name is that of either `np.nan` or
`math.nan`.
As the rule is in preview, the changes are not preview-gated.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
Minor follow-up to https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16161
This `not_callable` flag wasn't functional, because it could never be
`false`. It was initialized to `true` and then only ever updated with
`|=`, which can never make it `false`.
Add a test that exercises the case where it _should_ be `false` (all of
the union elements are callable) but `bindings` is also empty (all union
elements have binding errors). Before this PR, the added test wrongly
emits a diagnostic that the union `Literal[f1] | Literal[f2]` is not
callable.
And add a test where a union call results in one binding error and one
not-callable error, where we currently give the wrong result (we show
only the binding error), with a TODO.
Also add TODO comments in a couple other tests where ideally we'd report
more than just one error out of a union call.
Also update the flag name to `all_errors_not_callable` to more clearly
indicate the semantics of the flag.
## Summary
Currently, the log messages emitted by the server includes multiple
information which isn't really required most of the time.
Here's the current format:
```
0.000755625s DEBUG main ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Indexing settings for workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
0.016334666s DEBUG ThreadId(10) ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Ignored path via `exclude`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/.vscode
0.019954541s INFO main ruff_server::session::index: Registering workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
0.020160416s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didOpen"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
0.020209625s TRACE ruff:worker:0 request{id=1 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
0.020228166s DEBUG ruff:worker:0 request{id=1 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/test.py
0.020359833s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::server: Configuration file watcher successfully registered
```
This PR updates the following:
* Uses current timestamp (same as red-knot) for all log levels instead
of the uptime value
* Includes the target and thread names only at the trace level
What this means is that the message is reduced to only important
information at DEBUG level:
```
2025-02-26 11:35:02.198375000 DEBUG Indexing settings for workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
2025-02-26 11:35:02.209933000 DEBUG Ignored path via `exclude`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/.vscode
2025-02-26 11:35:02.217165000 INFO Registering workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
2025-02-26 11:35:02.217631000 DEBUG Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/test.py
2025-02-26 11:35:02.217684000 INFO Configuration file watcher successfully registered
```
while still showing the other information (thread names and target) at
trace level:
```
2025-02-26 11:35:27.819617000 DEBUG main ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Indexing settings for workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
2025-02-26 11:35:27.830500000 DEBUG ThreadId(11) ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Ignored path via `exclude`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/.vscode
2025-02-26 11:35:27.837212000 INFO main ruff_server::session::index: Registering workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
2025-02-26 11:35:27.837714000 TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didOpen"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
2025-02-26 11:35:27.838019000 INFO ruff:main ruff_server::server: Configuration file watcher successfully registered
2025-02-26 11:35:27.838084000 TRACE ruff:worker:1 request{id=1 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
2025-02-26 11:35:27.838205000 DEBUG ruff:worker:1 request{id=1 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/test.py
```
## Summary
[Internal design
document](https://www.notion.so/astral-sh/In-editor-settings-19e48797e1ca807fa8c2c91b689d9070?pvs=4)
This PR expands `ruff.configuration` to allow inline configuration
directly in the editor. For example:
```json
{
"ruff.configuration": {
"line-length": 100,
"lint": {
"unfixable": ["F401"],
"flake8-tidy-imports": {
"banned-api": {
"typing.TypedDict": {
"msg": "Use `typing_extensions.TypedDict` instead"
}
}
}
},
"format": {
"quote-style": "single"
}
}
}
```
This means that now `ruff.configuration` accepts either a path to
configuration file or the raw config itself. It's _mostly_ similar to
`--config` with one difference that's highlighted in the following
section. So, it can be said that the format of `ruff.configuration` when
provided the config map is same as the one on the [playground] [^1].
## Limitations
<details><summary><b>Casing (<code>kebab-case</code> v/s/
<code>camelCase</code>)</b></summary>
<p>
The config keys needs to be in `kebab-case` instead of `camelCase` which
is being used for other settings in the editor.
This could be a bit confusing. For example, the `line-length` option can
be set directly via an editor setting or can be configured via
`ruff.configuration`:
```json
{
"ruff.configuration": {
"line-length": 100
},
"ruff.lineLength": 120
}
```
#### Possible solution
We could use feature flag with [conditional
compilation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/conditional-compilation.html#the-cfg_attr-attribute)
to indicate that when used in `ruff_server`, we need the `Options`
fields to be renamed as `camelCase` while for other crates it needs to
be renamed as `kebab-case`. But, this might not work very easily because
it will require wrapping the `Options` struct and create two structs in
which we'll have to add `#[cfg_attr(...)]` because otherwise `serde`
will complain:
```
error: duplicate serde attribute `rename_all`
--> crates/ruff_workspace/src/options.rs:43:38
|
43 | #[cfg_attr(feature = "editor", serde(rename_all = "camelCase"))]
| ^^^^^^^^^^
```
</p>
</details>
<details><summary><b>Nesting (flat v/s nested keys)</b></summary>
<p>
This is the major difference between `--config` flag on the command-line
v/s `ruff.configuration` and it makes it such that `ruff.configuration`
has same value format as [playground] [^1].
The config keys needs to be split up into keys which can result in
nested structure instead of flat structure:
So, the following **won't work**:
```json
{
"ruff.configuration": {
"format.quote-style": "single",
"lint.flake8-tidy-imports.banned-api.\"typing.TypedDict\".msg": "Use `typing_extensions.TypedDict` instead"
}
}
```
But, instead it would need to be split up like the following:
```json
{
"ruff.configuration": {
"format": {
"quote-style": "single"
},
"lint": {
"flake8-tidy-imports": {
"banned-api": {
"typing.TypedDict": {
"msg": "Use `typing_extensions.TypedDict` instead"
}
}
}
}
}
}
```
#### Possible solution (1)
The way we could solve this and make it same as `--config` would be to
add a manual logic of converting the JSON map into an equivalent TOML
string which would be then parsed into `Options`.
So, the following JSON map:
```json
{ "lint.flake8-tidy-imports": { "banned-api": {"\"typing.TypedDict\".msg": "Use typing_extensions.TypedDict instead"}}}
```
would need to be converted into the following TOML string:
```toml
lint.flake8-tidy-imports = { banned-api = { "typing.TypedDict".msg = "Use typing_extensions.TypedDict instead" } }
```
by recursively convering `"key": value` into `key = value` which is to
remove the quotes from key and replacing `:` with `=`.
#### Possible solution (2)
Another would be to just accept `Map<String, String>` strictly and
convert it into `key = value` and then parse it as a TOML string. This
would also match `--config` but quotes might become a nuisance because
JSON only allows double quotes and so it'll require escaping any inner
quotes or use single quotes.
</p>
</details>
## Test Plan
### VS Code
**Requires https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/pull/702**
**`settings.json`**:
```json
{
"ruff.lint.extendSelect": ["TID"],
"ruff.configuration": {
"line-length": 50,
"format": {
"quote-style": "single"
},
"lint": {
"unfixable": ["F401"],
"flake8-tidy-imports": {
"banned-api": {
"typing.TypedDict": {
"msg": "Use `typing_extensions.TypedDict` instead"
}
}
}
}
}
}
```
Following video showcases me doing the following:
1. Check diagnostics that it includes `TID`
2. Run `Ruff: Fix all auto-fixable problems` to test `unfixable`
3. Run `Format: Document` to test `line-length` and `quote-style`
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0a38176f-3fb0-4960-a213-73b2ea5b1180
### Neovim
**`init.lua`**:
```lua
require('lspconfig').ruff.setup {
init_options = {
settings = {
lint = {
extendSelect = { 'TID' },
},
configuration = {
['line-length'] = 50,
format = {
['quote-style'] = 'single',
},
lint = {
unfixable = { 'F401' },
['flake8-tidy-imports'] = {
['banned-api'] = {
['typing.TypedDict'] = {
msg = 'Use typing_extensions.TypedDict instead',
},
},
},
},
},
},
},
}
```
Same steps as in the VS Code test:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cfe49a9b-9a89-43d7-94f2-7f565d6e3c9d
## Documentation Preview
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e0062f58-6ec8-4e01-889d-fac76fd8b3c7
[playground]: https://play.ruff.rs
[^1]: This has one advantage that the value can be copy-pasted directly
into the playground
## Summary
This PR builds on the changes in #16220 to pass a target Python version
to the parser. It also adds the `Parser::unsupported_syntax_errors` field, which
collects version-related syntax errors while parsing. These syntax
errors are then turned into `Message`s in ruff (in preview mode).
This PR only detects one syntax error (`match` statement before Python
3.10), but it has been pretty quick to extend to several other simple
errors (see #16308 for example).
## Test Plan
The current tests are CLI tests in the linter crate, but these could be
supplemented with inline parser tests after #16357.
I also tested the display of these syntax errors in VS Code:
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>
In https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16306#discussion_r1966290700,
@carljm pointed out that #16306 introduced a terminology problem, with
too many things called a "constraint". This is a follow-up PR that
renames `Constraint` to `Predicate` to hopefully clear things up a bit.
So now we have that:
- a _predicate_ is a Python expression that might influence type
inference
- a _narrowing constraint_ is a list of predicates that constraint the
type of a binding that is visible at a use
- a _visibility constraint_ is a ternary formula of predicates that
define whether a binding is visible or a statement is reachable
This is a pure renaming, with no behavioral changes.
## Summary
Model dunder-calls correctly (and in one single place), by implementing
this behavior (using `__getitem__` as an example).
```py
def getitem_desugared(obj: object, key: object) -> object:
getitem_callable = find_in_mro(type(obj), "__getitem__")
if hasattr(getitem_callable, "__get__"):
getitem_callable = getitem_callable.__get__(obj, type(obj))
return getitem_callable(key)
```
See the new `calls/dunder.md` test suite for more information. The new
behavior also needs much fewer lines of code (the diff is positive due
to new tests).
## Test Plan
New tests; fix TODOs in existing tests.
This PR adds an implementation of [association
lists](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_list), and uses them to
replace the previous `BitSet`/`SmallVec` representation for narrowing
constraints.
An association list is a linked list of key/value pairs. We additionally
guarantee that the elements of an association list are sorted (by their
keys), and that they do not contain any entries with duplicate keys.
Association lists have fallen out of favor in recent decades, since you
often need operations that are inefficient on them. In particular,
looking up a random element by index is O(n), just like a linked list;
and looking up an element by key is also O(n), since you must do a
linear scan of the list to find the matching element. Luckily we don't
need either of those operations for narrowing constraints!
The typical implementation also suffers from poor cache locality and
high memory allocation overhead, since individual list cells are
typically allocated separately from the heap. We solve that last problem
by storing the cells of an association list in an `IndexVec` arena.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
I am working on a project that uses ruff linters' docs to generate a
fine-tuning dataset for LLMs.
To achieve this, I first ran the command `ruff rule --all
--output-format json` to retrieve all the rules. Then, I parsed the
explanation field to get these 3 consistent sections:
- `Why is this bad?`
- `What it does`
- `Example`
However, during the initial processing, I noticed that the markdown
headings are not that consistent. For instance:
- In most cases, `Use instead` appears as a normal paragraph within the
`Example` section, but in the file
`crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bandit/rules/django_extra.rs` it is
a level-2 heading
- The heading "What it does**?**" is used in some places, while others
consistently use "What it does"
- There are 831 `Example` headings and 65 `Examples`. But all of them
only have one example case
This PR normalized these across all rules.
## Test Plan
CI are passed.
## Summary
Add a diagnostic if a pure instance variable is accessed on a class object. For example
```py
class C:
instance_only: str
def __init__(self):
self.instance_only = "a"
# error: Attribute `instance_only` can only be accessed on instances, not on the class object `Literal[C]` itself.
C.instance_only
```
---------
Co-authored-by: David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>
## Summary
This PR is another step in preparing to detect syntax errors in the
parser. It introduces the new `per-file-target-version` top-level
configuration option, which holds a mapping of compiled glob patterns to
Python versions. I intend to use the
`LinterSettings::resolve_target_version` method here to pass to the
parser:
f50849aeef/crates/ruff_linter/src/linter.rs (L491-L493)
## Test Plan
I added two new CLI tests to show that the `per-file-target-version` is
respected in both the formatter and the linter.
## Summary
Add support for `@classmethod`s.
```py
class C:
@classmethod
def f(cls, x: int) -> str:
return "a"
reveal_type(C.f(1)) # revealed: str
```
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [clap](https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `4.5.29` -> `4.5.30` |
---
> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>clap-rs/clap (clap)</summary>
###
[`v4.5.30`](https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#4530---2025-02-17)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.5.29...v4.5.30)
##### Fixes
- *(assert)* Allow `num_args(0..=1)` to be used with `SetTrue`
- *(assert)* Clean up rendering of `takes_values` assertions
</details>
---
### Configuration
📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "before 4am on Monday" (UTC),
Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
are satisfied.
♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
rebase/retry checkbox.
🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
again.
---
- [ ] <!-- rebase-check -->If you want to rebase/retry this PR, check
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View the [repository job
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This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [anyhow](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/anyhow) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `1.0.95` -> `1.0.96` |
---
> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>dtolnay/anyhow (anyhow)</summary>
###
[`v1.0.96`](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/anyhow/releases/tag/1.0.96)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/anyhow/compare/1.0.95...1.0.96)
- Documentation improvements
</details>
---
### Configuration
📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "before 4am on Monday" (UTC),
Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
are satisfied.
♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
rebase/retry checkbox.
🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
again.
---
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this box
---
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## Summary
* Existing example did not include RawSQL() call like it should
* Also clarify the example a bit to make it clearer that the code is not
secure
## Test Plan
N/A, only documentation updated
## Summary
I spotted a minor mistake in my descriptor protocol implementation where
`C.descriptor` would pass the meta type (`type`) of the type of `C`
(`Literal[C]`) as the owner argument to `__get__`, instead of passing
`Literal[C]` directly.
## Test Plan
New test.
Two related changes. For context:
1. We were maintaining two separate arenas of `Constraint`s in each
use-def map. One was used for narrowing constraints, and the other for
visibility constraints. The visibility constraint arena was interned,
ensuring that we always used the same ID for any particular
`Constraint`. The narrowing constraint arena was not interned.
2. The TDD code relies on _all_ TDD nodes being interned and reduced.
This is an important requirement for TDDs to be a canonical form, which
allows us to use a single int comparison to test for "always true/false"
and to compare two TDDs for equivalence. But we also need to support an
individual `Constraint` having multiple values in a TDD evaluation (e.g.
to handle a `while` condition having different values the first time
it's evaluated vs later times). Previously, we handled that by
introducing a "copy" number, which was only there as a disambiguator, to
allow an interned, deduplicated constraint ID to appear in the TDD
formula multiple times.
A better way to handle (2) is to not intern the constraints in the
visibility constraint arena! The caller now gets to decide: if they add
a `Constraint` to the arena more than once, they get distinct
`ScopedConstraintId`s — which the TDD code will treat as distinct
variables, allowing them to take on different values in the ternary
function.
With that in place, we can then consolidate on a single (non-interned)
arena, which is shared for both narrowing and visibility constraints.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
Resolves 3/4 requests in #16217:
- ✅ Remove not special methods: `__cmp__`, `__div__`, `__nonzero__`, and
`__unicode__`.
- ✅ Add special methods: `__next__`, `__buffer__`, `__class_getitem__`,
`__mro_entries__`, `__release_buffer__`, and `__subclasshook__`.
- ✅ Support positional-only arguments.
- ❌ Add support for module functions `__dir__` and `__getattr__`. As
mentioned in the issue the check is scoped for methods rather than
module functions. I am hesitant to expand the scope of this check
without a discussion.
## Test Plan
- Manually confirmed each example file from the issue functioned as
expected.
- Ran cargo nextest to ensure `unexpected_special_method_signature` test
still passed.
Fixes#16217.
## Summary
This is just a small refactor to move workspace related structs and impl
out from `server.rs` where `Server` is defined and into a new
`workspace.rs`.
Update to latest Salsa main branch. This provides a point of comparison
for the perf impact of fixpoint iteration, which is based on latest
Salsa main.
This requires an update to the locked version of our boxcar dep, since
Salsa now depends on a newer version of boxcar.
## Summary
This PR achieves the following:
* Add support for checking method calls, and inferring return types from
method calls. For example:
```py
reveal_type("abcde".find("abc")) # revealed: int
reveal_type("foo".encode(encoding="utf-8")) # revealed: bytes
"abcde".find(123) # error: [invalid-argument-type]
class C:
def f(self) -> int:
pass
reveal_type(C.f) # revealed: <function `f`>
reveal_type(C().f) # revealed: <bound method: `f` of `C`>
C.f() # error: [missing-argument]
reveal_type(C().f()) # revealed: int
```
* Implement the descriptor protocol, i.e. properly call the `__get__`
method when a descriptor object is accessed through a class object or an
instance of a class. For example:
```py
from typing import Literal
class Ten:
def __get__(self, instance: object, owner: type | None = None) ->
Literal[10]:
return 10
class C:
ten: Ten = Ten()
reveal_type(C.ten) # revealed: Literal[10]
reveal_type(C().ten) # revealed: Literal[10]
```
* Add support for member lookup on intersection types.
* Support type inference for `inspect.getattr_static(obj, attr)` calls.
This was mostly used as a debugging tool during development, but seems
more generally useful. It can be used to bypass the descriptor protocol.
For the example above:
```py
from inspect import getattr_static
reveal_type(getattr_static(C, "ten")) # revealed: Ten
```
* Add a new `Type::Callable(…)` variant with the following sub-variants:
* `Type::Callable(CallableType::BoundMethod(…))` — represents bound
method objects, e.g. `C().f` above
* `Type::Callable(CallableType::MethodWrapperDunderGet(…))` — represents
`f.__get__` where `f` is a function
* `Type::Callable(WrapperDescriptorDunderGet)` — represents
`FunctionType.__get__`
* Add new known classes:
* `types.MethodType`
* `types.MethodWrapperType`
* `types.WrapperDescriptorType`
* `builtins.range`
## Performance analysis
On this branch, we do more work. We need to do more call checking, since
we now check all method calls. We also need to do ~twice as many member
lookups, because we need to check if a `__get__` attribute exists on
accessed members.
A brief analysis on `tomllib` shows that we now call `Type::call` 1780
times, compared to 612 calls before.
## Limitations
* Data descriptors are not yet supported, i.e. we do not infer correct
types for descriptor attribute accesses in `Store` context and do not
check writes to descriptor attributes. I felt like this was something
that could be split out as a follow-up without risking a major
architectural change.
* We currently distinguish between `Type::member` (with descriptor
protocol) and `Type::static_member` (without descriptor protocol). The
former corresponds to `obj.attr`, the latter corresponds to
`getattr_static(obj, "attr")`. However, to model some details correctly,
we would also need to distinguish between a static member lookup *with*
and *without* instance variables. The lookup without instance variables
corresponds to `find_name_in_mro`
[here](https://docs.python.org/3/howto/descriptor.html#invocation-from-an-instance).
We currently approximate both using `member_static`, which leads to two
open TODOs. Changing this would be a larger refactoring of
`Type::own_instance_member`, so I chose to leave it out of this PR.
## Test Plan
* New `call/methods.md` test suite for method calls
* New tests in `descriptor_protocol.md`
* New `call/getattr_static.md` test suite for `inspect.getattr_static`
* Various updated tests
## Summary
This avoids looking up `__bool__` on class `bool` for every
`Type::Instance(bool).bool()` call. 1% performance win on cold cache, 4%
win on incremental performance.
This updates the `SymbolBindings` and `SymbolDeclarations` types to use
a single smallvec of live bindings/declarations, instead of splitting
that out into separate containers for each field.
I'm seeing an 11-13% `cargo bench` performance improvement with this
locally (for both cold and incremental). I'm interested to see if
Codspeed agrees!
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
A minor cleanup that breaks up a `HashMap` of an enum into separate
`HashMap`s for each variant. (These separate fields were already how
this cache was being described in the big comment at the top of the
file!)
This is a small tweak to avoid adding the callable `Type` on the error
value itself. Namely, it's always available regardless of the error, and
it's easy to pass it down explicitly to the diagnostic generating code.
It's likely that the other `CallBindingError` variants will also want
the callable `Type` to improve diagnostics too. This way, we don't have
to duplicate the `Type` on each variant. It's just available to all of
them.
Ref https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16239#discussion_r1962352646
## Summary
Follow up on the discussion
[here](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16121#discussion_r1962973298).
Replace builtin classes with custom placeholder names, which should
hopefully make the tests a bit easier to understand.
I carefully renamed things one after the other, to make sure that there
is no functional change in the tests.
## Summary
This PR should help in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/issues/676.
There are two issues that this is trying to fix all related to the way
shutdown should happen as per the protocol:
1. After the server handled the [shutdown
request](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#shutdown)
and while waiting for the exit notification:
> If a server receives requests after a shutdown request those requests
should error with `InvalidRequest`.
But, we raised an error and exited. This PR fixes it by entering a loop
which responds to any request during this period with `InvalidRequest`
2. If the server received an [exit
notification](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#exit)
but the shutdown request was never received, the server handled that by
logging and exiting with success but as per the spec:
> The server should exit with success code 0 if the shutdown request has
been received before; otherwise with error code 1.
So, this PR fixes that as well by raising an error in this case.
## Test Plan
I'm not sure how to go about testing this without using a mock server.
## Summary
This is part of the preparation for detecting syntax errors in the
parser from https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16090/. As suggested
in [this
comment](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16090/#discussion_r1953084509),
I started working on a `ParseOptions` struct that could be stored in the
parser. For this initial refactor, I only made it hold the existing
`Mode` option, but for syntax errors, we will also need it to have a
`PythonVersion`. For that use case, I'm picturing something like a
`ParseOptions::with_python_version` method, so you can extend the
current calls to something like
```rust
ParseOptions::from(mode).with_python_version(settings.target_version)
```
But I thought it was worth adding `ParseOptions` alone without changing
any other behavior first.
Most of the diff is just updating call sites taking `Mode` to take
`ParseOptions::from(Mode)` or those taking `PySourceType`s to take
`ParseOptions::from(PySourceType)`. The interesting changes are in the
new `parser/options.rs` file and smaller parts of `parser/mod.rs` and
`ruff_python_parser/src/lib.rs`.
## Test Plan
Existing tests, this should not change any behavior.
We now resolve references in "eager" scopes correctly — using the
bindings and declarations that are visible at the point where the eager
scope is created, not the "public" type of the symbol (typically the
bindings visible at the end of the scope).
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>
This uses the refactoring and support for secondary diagnostic messages
to improve the diagnostic for "invalid argument type." The main
improvement here is that we show where the function being called is
defined, and annotate the span corresponding to the invalid parameter.
This is a small little hack to make the `Diagnostic` trait
capable of supporting attaching multiple spans.
This design should be considered transient. This was just the
quickest way that I could see to pass multiple spans through from
the type checker to the diagnostic renderer.
This commit has no behavioral changes.
This refactor moves the logic for turning a `D: Diagnostic` into
an `annotate_snippets::Message` into its own types. This would
ideally just be a function or something, but the `annotate-snippets`
types want borrowed data, and sometimes we need to produce owned
data. So we gather everything we need into our own types and then
spit it back out in the format that `annotate-snippets` wants.
This factor was motivated by wanting to render multiple snippets.
The logic for generating a code frame is complicated enough that
it's worth splitting out so that we can reuse it for other spans.
(Note that one should consider this prototype-level code. It is
unlikely to survive for long.)
It seems nothing is using it, and I'm not sure if it makes semantic
sense. Particularly if we want to support multiple ranges. One could
make an argument that this ought to correspond to the "primary"
range (which we should have), but I think such a concept is better
expressed as an explicit routine if possible.
## Summary
Resolves#15979.
The file explains what Red Knot is (a type checker), what state it is in
(not yet ready for user testing), what its goals ("extremely fast") and
non-goals (not a drop-in replacement for other type checkers) are as
well as what the crates contain.
## Test Plan
None.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Move class attribute (property, methods, variables) related cases in
AIR302_names to AIR302_class_attribute
## Test Plan
No functionality change. Test fixture is reogranized
Fixes false negative when slice bound uses length of string literal.
We were meant to check the following, for example. Given:
```python
text[:bound] if text.endswith(suffix) else text
```
We want to know whether:
- `suffix` is a string literal and `bound` is a number literal
- `suffix` is an expression and `bound` is
exactly `-len(suffix)` (as AST nodes, prior to evaluation.)
The issue is that negative number literals like `-10` are stored as
unary operators applied to a number literal in the AST. So when `suffix`
was a string literal but `bound` was `-len(suffix)` we were getting
caught in the match arm where `bound` needed to be a number. This is now
fixed with a guard.
Closes#16231
## Summary
This PR updates the formatter and linter to use the `PythonVersion`
struct from the `ruff_python_ast` crate internally. While this doesn't
remove the need for the `linter::PythonVersion` enum, it does remove the
`formatter::PythonVersion` enum and limits the use in the linter to
deserializing from CLI arguments and config files and moves most of the
remaining methods to the `ast::PythonVersion` struct.
## Test Plan
Existing tests, with some inputs and outputs updated to reflect the new
(de)serialization format. I think these are test-specific and shouldn't
affect any external (de)serialization.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR updates the `ruff.printDebugInformation` command to return the
info as string in the response. Currently, we send a `window/logMessage`
request with the info but that has the disadvantage that it's not
visible to the user directly.
What `rust-analyzer` does with it's `rust-analyzer/status` request which
returns it as a string which then the client can just display it in a
separate window. This is what I'm thinking of doing as well.
Other editors can also benefit from it by directly opening a temporary
file with this information that the user can see directly.
There are couple of options here:
1. Keep using the command, keep the log request and return the string
2. Keep using the command, remove the log request and return the string
3. Create a new request similar to `rust-analyzer/status` which returns
a string
This PR implements (1) but I'd want to move towards (2) and remove the
log request completely. We haven't advertised it as such so this would
only require updating the VS Code extension to handle it by opening a
new document with the debug content.
## Test plan
For VS Code, refer to https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/pull/694.
For Neovim, one could do:
```lua
local function execute_ruff_command(command)
local client = vim.lsp.get_clients({
bufnr = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf(),
name = name,
method = 'workspace/executeCommand',
})[1]
if not client then
return
end
client.request('workspace/executeCommand', {
command = command,
arguments = {
{ uri = vim.uri_from_bufnr(0) }
},
function(err, result)
if err then
-- log error
return
end
vim.print(result)
-- Or, open a new window with the `result` content
end
}
```
## Summary
Separate ImportPathMoved and ProviderName to avoid misusing (AIR303)
## Test Plan
only code arrangement is updated. existing test fixture should be not be
changed
## Summary
Related to https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/pull/686, this PR
ignores handling source code actions for notebooks which are not
prefixed with `notebook`.
The main motivation is that the native server does not actually handle
it well which results in gibberish code. There's some context about this
in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/issues/680#issuecomment-2647490812
and the following comments.
closes: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/issues/680
## Test Plan
Running a notebook with the following does nothing except log the
message:
```json
"notebook.codeActionsOnSave": {
"source.organizeImports.ruff": "explicit",
},
```
while, including the `notebook` code actions does make the edit (as
usual):
```json
"notebook.codeActionsOnSave": {
"notebook.source.organizeImports.ruff": "explicit"
},
```
## Summary
This PR does the following:
* Moves the following from `types.rs` in `symbol.rs`:
* `symbol`
* `global_symbol`
* `imported_symbol`
* `symbol_from_bindings`
* `symbol_from_declarations`
* `SymbolAndQualifiers`
* `SymbolFromDeclarationsResult`
* Moves the following from `stdlib.rs` in `symbol.rs` and removes
`stdlib.rs`:
* `known_module_symbol`
* `builtins_symbol`
* `typing_symbol` (only for tests)
* `typing_extensions_symbol`
* `builtins_module_scope`
* `core_module_scope`
* Add `symbol_from_bindings_impl` and `symbol_from_declarations_impl` to
keep `RequiresExplicitReExport` an implementation detail
* Make `declaration_type` a `pub(crate)` as it's required in
`symbol_from_declarations` (`binding_type` is already `pub(crate)`
The main motivation is to keep the implementation details private and
only expose an ergonomic API which uses sane defaults for various
scenario to avoid any mistakes from the caller. Refer to
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16133#discussion_r1955262772,
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16133#issue-2850146612 for
details.
## Summary
I did ran the NPM dev commands before merging
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16199 but I didn't notice that
one file got reformatted.
This PR formats the `index.css` with the now used Prettier version.
## Summary
This PR makes the following changes:
- It adjusts various callsites to use the new
`ast::StringLiteral::contents_range()` method that was introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16183. This is less verbose and
more type-safe than using the `ast::str::raw_contents()` helper
function.
- It adds a new `ast::ExprStringLiteral::as_unconcatenated_literal()`
helper method, and adjusts various callsites to use it. This addresses
@MichaReiser's review comment at
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16183#discussion_r1957334365.
There is no functional change here, but it helps readability to make it
clearer that we're differentiating between implicitly concatenated
strings and unconcatenated strings at various points.
- It renames the `StringLiteralValue::flags()` method to
`StringLiteralFlags::first_literal_flags()`. If you're dealing with an
implicitly concatenated string `string_node`,
`string_node.value.flags().closer_len()` could give an incorrect result;
this renaming makes it clearer that the `StringLiteralFlags` instance
returned by the method is only guaranteed to give accurate information
for the first `StringLiteral` contained in the `ExprStringLiteral` node.
- It deletes the unused `BytesLiteralValue::flags()` method. This seems
prone to misuse in the same way as `StringLiteralValue::flags()`: if
it's an implicitly concatenated bytestring, the `BytesLiteralFlags`
instance returned by the method would only give accurate information for
the first `BytesLiteral` in the bytestring.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [tempfile](https://stebalien.com/projects/tempfile-rs/)
([source](https://redirect.github.com/Stebalien/tempfile)) |
workspace.dependencies | minor | `3.16.0` -> `3.17.0` |
---
> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>Stebalien/tempfile (tempfile)</summary>
###
[`v3.17.0`](https://redirect.github.com/Stebalien/tempfile/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#3170)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/Stebalien/tempfile/compare/v3.16.0...v3.17.0)
- Make sure to use absolute paths in when creating unnamed temporary
files (avoids a small race in the "immediate unlink" logic) and in
`Builder::make_in` (when creating temporary files of arbitrary types).
- Prevent a theoretical crash that could (maybe) happen when a temporary
file is created from a drop function run in a TLS destructor. Nobody has
actually reported a case of this happening in practice and I have been
unable to create this scenario in a test.
- When reseeding with `getrandom`, use platform (e.g., CPU) specific
randomness sources where possible.
- Clarify some documentation.
- Unlink unnamed temporary files on windows *immediately* when possible
instead of waiting for the handle to be closed. We open files with
"Unix" semantics, so this is generally possible.
</details>
---
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This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
|
[cloudflare/wrangler-action](https://redirect.github.com/cloudflare/wrangler-action)
| action | minor | `v3.13.1` -> `v3.14.0` |
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### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>cloudflare/wrangler-action
(cloudflare/wrangler-action)</summary>
###
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[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/cloudflare/wrangler-action/compare/v3.13.1...v3.14.0)
##### Minor Changes
-
[#​351](https://redirect.github.com/cloudflare/wrangler-action/pull/351)
[`4ff07f4`](4ff07f4310)
Thanks [@​Maximo-Guk](https://redirect.github.com/Maximo-Guk)! -
Use wrangler outputs for version upload and wrangler deploy
##### Patch Changes
-
[#​350](https://redirect.github.com/cloudflare/wrangler-action/pull/350)
[`e209094`](e209094e62)
Thanks [@​Maximo-Guk](https://redirect.github.com/Maximo-Guk)! -
Handle failures in createGitHubDeployment and createGitHubJobSummary
</details>
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This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [strum](https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.27.0` -> `0.27.1` |
---
> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>Peternator7/strum (strum)</summary>
###
[`v0.27.1`](https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0271)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/compare/v0.27.0...v0.27.1)
- [#​414](https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/414):
Fix docrs build error.
- [#​417](https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/417):
Mention `parse_error_ty` and `parse_error_fn` that had been
left out of the docs accidentally.
-
[#​421](https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/421)[#​331](https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/331):
Implement
`#[strum(transparent)]` attribute on `IntoStaticStr`, `Display` and
`AsRefStr` that forwards the implmenentation to
the inner value. Note that for static strings, the inner value must be
convertible to an `&'static str`.
```rust
#[derive(strum::Display)]
enum SurveyResponse {
Yes,
No,
#[strum(transparent)]
Other(String)
}
fn main() {
let response = SurveyResponse::Other("It was good".into());
println!("Question: Did you have fun?");
println!("Answer: {}", response);
// prints: Answer: It was good
}
```
</details>
---
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This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [clap](https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `4.5.28` -> `4.5.29` |
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<summary>clap-rs/clap (clap)</summary>
###
[`v4.5.29`](https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#4529---2025-02-11)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.5.28...v4.5.29)
##### Fixes
- Change `ArgMatches::args_present` so not-present flags are considered
not-present (matching the documentation)
</details>
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This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [strum_macros](https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.27.0` -> `0.27.1` |
---
> [!WARNING]
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### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>Peternator7/strum (strum_macros)</summary>
###
[`v0.27.1`](https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0271)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/compare/v0.27.0...v0.27.1)
- [#​414](https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/414):
Fix docrs build error.
- [#​417](https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/417):
Mention `parse_error_ty` and `parse_error_fn` that had been
left out of the docs accidentally.
-
[#​421](https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/421)[#​331](https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/331):
Implement
`#[strum(transparent)]` attribute on `IntoStaticStr`, `Display` and
`AsRefStr` that forwards the implmenentation to
the inner value. Note that for static strings, the inner value must be
convertible to an `&'static str`.
```rust
#[derive(strum::Display)]
enum SurveyResponse {
Yes,
No,
#[strum(transparent)]
Other(String)
}
fn main() {
let response = SurveyResponse::Other("It was good".into());
println!("Question: Did you have fun?");
println!("Answer: {}", response);
// prints: Answer: It was good
}
```
</details>
---
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On `main` we warn the user if there is an invalid noqa comment[^1] and
at least one of the following holds:
- There is at least one diagnostic
- A lint rule related to `noqa`s is enabled (e.g. `RUF100`)
This is probably strange behavior from the point of view of the user, so
we now show invalid `noqa`s even when there are no diagnostics.
Closes#12831
[^1]: For the current definition of "invalid noqa comment", which may be
expanded in #12811 . This PR is independent of loc. cit. in the sense
that the CLI warnings should be consistent, regardless of which `noqa`
comments are considered invalid.
## Summary
Fixes#16189.
Only `sys.breakpointhook` is flagged by the upstream linter:
007a745c86/pylint/checkers/stdlib.py (L38)
but I think it makes sense to flag
[`__breakpointhook__`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/sys.html#sys.__breakpointhook__)
too, as suggested in the issue because it
> contain[s] the original value of breakpointhook [...] in case [it
happens] to get replaced with broken or alternative objects.
## Test Plan
New T100 test cases
## Summary
Provides documentation about the FIPS compliant flag for Python hashlib
`usedforsecurity`
Fixes#16188
## Test Plan
* pre-commit hooks
---------
Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
Running `cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic` failed because of a
missing serde feature. This PR enables the `ruff_python_ast`'`s `serde`
if the crate's `serde` feature is enabled
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic` compiles again
When adjusting the existing tests, I aimed to avoid dealing with the
special case in other tests if it's not necessary to do so (that is,
avoid using `float` and `complex` as examples where we just need "some
type"), and keep the tests for the special case mostly collected in the
mdtest dedicated to that purpose.
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14932
## Summary
Added checks for subscript expressions on builtin classes as in FURB189.
The object is changed to use the collections objects and the types from
the subscript are kept.
Resolves#16130
> Note: Added some comments in the code explaining why
## Test Plan
- Added a subscript dict and list class to the test file.
- Tested locally to check that the symbols are changed and the types are
kept.
- No modifications changed on optional `str` values.
## Summary
This PR moves the `PythonVersion` struct from the
`red_knot_python_semantic` crate to the `ruff_python_ast` crate so that
it can be used more easily in the syntax error detection work. Compared
to that [prototype](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16090/) these
changes reduce us from 2 `PythonVersion` structs to 1.
This does not unify any of the `PythonVersion` *enums*, but I hope to
make some progress on that in a follow-up.
## Test Plan
Existing tests, this should not change any external behavior.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
This change begins to resolve#16071 by moving the `OperatorPrecedence`
structs from the `ruff_python_linter` crate into `ruff_python_ast`. This
PR also implements `precedence()` methods on the `Expr` and `ExprRef`
enums.
## Test Plan
Since this change mainly shifts existing logic, I didn't add any
additional tests. Existing tests do pass.
## Summary
This PR refactors the symbol lookup APIs to better facilitate the
re-export implementation. Specifically,
* Add `module_type_symbol` which returns the `Symbol` that's a member of
`types.ModuleType`
* Rename `symbol` -> `symbol_impl`; add `symbol` which delegates to
`symbol_impl` with `RequireExplicitReExport::No`
* Update `global_symbol` to do `symbol_impl` -> fall back to
`module_type_symbol` and default to `RequireExplicitReExport::No`
* Add `imported_symbol` to do `symbol_impl` with
`RequireExplicitReExport` as `Yes` if the module is in a stub file else
`No`
* Update `known_module_symbol` to use `imported_symbol` with a fallback
to `module_type_symbol`
* Update `ModuleLiteralType::member` to use `imported_symbol` with a
custom fallback
We could potentially also update `symbol_from_declarations` and
`symbol_from_bindings` to avoid passing in the `RequireExplicitReExport`
as it would be always `No` if called directly. We could add
`symbol_from_declarations_impl` and `symbol_from_bindings_impl`.
Looking at the `_impl` functions, I think we should move all of these
symbol related logic into `symbol.rs` where `Symbol` is defined and the
`_impl` could be private while we expose the public APIs at the crate
level. This would also make the `RequireExplicitReExport` an
implementation detail and the caller doesn't need to worry about it.
This is an alternative implementation to #15848.
## Summary
This PR adds support for re-export conventions for imports for stub
files.
**How does this work?**
* Add a new flag on the `Import` and `ImportFrom` definitions to
indicate whether they're being exported or not
* Add a new enum to indicate whether the symbol lookup is happening
within the same file or is being queried from another file (e.g., an
import statement)
* When a `Symbol` is being queried, we'll skip the definitions that are
(a) coming from a stub file (b) external lookup and (c) check the
re-export flag on the definition
This implementation does not yet support `__all__` and `*` imports as
both are features that needs to be implemented independently.
closes: #14099closes: #15476
## Test Plan
Add test cases, update existing ones if required.
## Summary
Resolves#15859.
The rule now adds parentheses if the original call wraps an unary
expression and is:
* The left-hand side of a binary expression where the operator is `**`.
* The caller of a call expression.
* The subscripted of a subscript expression.
* The object of an attribute access.
The fix will also be marked as unsafe if there are any comments in its
range.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
## Summary
Follow-up to #16035.
`check_docs_formatted.py` will now report backtick-quoted shortcut links
in rule documentation. It uses a regular expression to find them. Such a
link:
* Starts with `[`, followed by <code>\`</code>, then a "name" sequence
of at least one non-backtick non-newline character, followed by another
<code>\`</code>, then ends with `]`.
* Is not followed by either a `[` or a `(`.
* Is not placed within a code block.
If the name is a known Ruff option name, that link is not considered a
violation.
## Test Plan
Manual.
## Summary
Rome Tools Playground was renamed to Biome Playground. The link was
replaced to the new website.
Resolves#16143
## Test Plan
- Checked the linked is accessible from the README
## Summary
Resolves#13294, follow-up to #13882.
At #13882, it was concluded that a fix should not be offered for raw
strings. This change implements that. The five rules in question are now
no longer always fixable.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Follow-up to https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15951 to update
* the options links in A005 to reference
`lint.flake8-builtins.builtins-strict-checking`
* the description of the rule to explain strict vs non-strict checking
* the option documentation to point back to the rule
For now, the only thing one can configure is whether color is enabled or
not. This avoids needing to ask the `colored` crate whether colors have
been globally enabled or disabled. And, more crucially, avoids the need
to _set_ this global flag for testing diagnostic output. Doing so can
have unintended consequences, as outlined in #16115.
Fixes#16115
## Summary
Add support for the `project.requires-python` field in `pyproject.toml`
files.
Fall back to the resolved lower bound of `project.requires-python` if
the `environment.python-version` field is `None` (or more accurately,
initialize `environment.python-version with `requires-python`'s lower
bound if left unspecified).
## UX design
There are two options on how we can handle the fallback to
`requires-python`'s lower bound:
1. Store the resolved lower bound in `environment.python-version` if
that field is `None` (Implemented in this PR)
2. Store the `requires-python` constraint separately.
There's no observed difference unless a user-level configuration (or any
other inherited configuration is used). Let's discuss it on the given
example
**User configuration**
```toml
[environment]
python-version = "3.10"
```
**Project configuration (`pyproject.toml`)**
```toml
[project]
name = "test"
requires-python = ">= 3.12"
[tool.knot]
# No environment table
```
The resolved version for 1. is 3.12 because the `requires-python`
constraint precedence takes precedence over the `python-version` in the
user configuration. 2. resolves to 3.10 because all `python-version`
constraints take precedence before falling back to `requires-python`.
Ruff implements 1. It's also the easier to implement and it does seem
intuitive to me that the more local `requires-python` constraint takes
precedence.
## Test plan
Added CLI and unit tests.
The PR addresses the issue #16040 .
---
The logic used into the rule is the following:
Suppose to have an expression of the form
```python
if a cmp b:
c = d
```
where `a`,` b`, `c` and `d` are Python obj and `cmp` one of `<`, `>`,
`<=`, `>=`.
Then:
- `if a=c and b=d`
- if `<=` fix with `a = max(b, a)`
- if `>=` fix with `a = min(b, a)`
- if `>` fix with `a = min(a, b)`
- if `<` fix with `a = max(a, b)`
- `if a=d and b=c`
- if `<=` fix with `b = min(a, b)`
- if `>=` fix with `b = max(a, b)`
- if `>` fix with `b = max(b, a)`
- if `<` fix with `b = min(b, a)`
- do nothing, i.e., we cannot fix this case.
---
In total we have 8 different and possible cases.
```
| Case | Expression | Fix |
|-------|------------------|---------------|
| 1 | if a >= b: a = b | a = min(b, a) |
| 2 | if a <= b: a = b | a = max(b, a) |
| 3 | if a <= b: b = a | b = min(a, b) |
| 4 | if a >= b: b = a | b = max(a, b) |
| 5 | if a > b: a = b | a = min(a, b) |
| 6 | if a < b: a = b | a = max(a, b) |
| 7 | if a < b: b = a | b = min(b, a) |
| 8 | if a > b: b = a | b = max(b, a) |
```
I added them in the tests.
Please double-check that I didn't make any mistakes. It's quite easy to
mix up > and <.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
After I was asked twice within the same day, I thought it would be a
good idea to write some *user facing* documentation that explains our
reasoning behind inferring `Unknown | T_inferred` for public uses of
undeclared symbols. This is a major deviation from the behavior of other
type checkers and it seems like a good practice to defend our choice
like this.
## Summary
* fix ImportPathMoved / ProviderName misuse
* oncrete names, such as `["airflow", "config_templates",
"default_celery", "DEFAULT_CELERY_CONFIG"]`, should use `ProviderName`.
In contrast, module paths like `"airflow", "operators", "weekday", ...`
should use `ImportPathMoved`. Misuse may lead to incorrect detection.
## Test Plan
update test fixture
This essentially makes it impossible to construct a `Diagnostic`
that has a `TextRange` but no `File`.
This is meant to be a precursor to multi-span support.
(Note that I consider this more of a prototyping-change and not
necessarily what this is going to look like longer term.)
Reviewers can probably review this PR as one big diff instead of
commit-by-commit.
## Summary
This is a follow up to
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15763#discussion_r1949681336
It reverts the change to using ptr equality for `AstNodeRef`s, which in
turn removes the `Eq`, `PartialEq`, and `Hash` implementations for
`AstNodeRef`s parametrized with AST nodes.
Cheap comparisons shouldn't be needed because the node field is
generally marked as `[#tracked]` and `#[no_eq]` and removing the
implementations even enforces that those
attributes are set on all `AstNodeRef` fields (which is good).
The only downside this has is that we technically wouldn't have to mark
the `Unpack::target` as `#[tracked]` because
the `target` field is accessed in every query accepting `Unpack` as an
argument.
Overall, enforcing the use of `#[tracked]` seems like a good trade off,
espacially considering that it's very likely that
we'd probably forget to mark the `Unpack::target` field as tracked if we
add a new `Unpack` query that doesn't access the target.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
Fixes#16007. The logic from the last fix for this (#9427) was
sufficient, it just wasn't being applied because `Attributes` sections
aren't expected to have nested sections. I just deleted the outer
conditional, which should hopefully fix this for all section types.
## Test Plan
New regression test, plus the existing D417 tests.
## Summary
Transition to using coarse-grained tracked structs (depends on
https://github.com/salsa-rs/salsa/pull/657). For now, this PR doesn't
add any `#[tracked]` fields, meaning that any changes cause the entire
struct to be invalidated. It also changes `AstNodeRef` to be
compared/hashed by pointer address, instead of performing a deep AST
comparison.
## Test Plan
This yields a 10-15% improvement on my machine (though weirdly some runs
were 5-10% without being flagged as inconsistent by criterion, is there
some non-determinism involved?). It's possible that some of this is
unrelated, I'll try applying the patch to the current salsa version to
make sure.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
Resolves#16082.
`UP036` will now also take into consideration whether or not a micro
version number is set:
* If a third element doesn't exist, the existing logic is preserved.
* If it exists but is not an integer literal, the check will not be
reported.
* If it is an integer literal but doesn't fit into a `u8`, the check
will be reported as invalid.
* Otherwise, the compared version is determined to always be less than
the target version when:
* The target's minor version is smaller than that of the comparator, or
* The operator is `<`, the micro version is 0, and the two minor
versions compare equal.
As this is considered a bugfix, it is not preview-gated.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
- Simplify unions with `object` to `object`.
- Add a new `Type::object(db)` constructor to abbreviate
`KnownClass::Object.to_instance(db)` in some places.
- Add a `Type::is_object` and `Class::is_object` function to make some
tests for a bit easier to read.
closes#16084
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests.
The index in subscript access like `d[*y]` will not be linted or
autofixed with parentheses, even when
`lint.ruff.parenthesize-tuple-in-subscript = true`.
Closes#16077
## Summary
This PR adds support for user-level configurations
(`~/.config/knot/knot.toml`) to Red Knot.
Red Knot will watch the user-level configuration file for changes but
only if it exists
when the process start. It doesn't watch for new configurations,
mainly to simplify things for now (it would require watching the entire
`.config` directory because the `knot` subfolder might not exist
either).
The new `ConfigurationFile` struct seems a bit overkill for now but I
plan to use it for
hierarchical configurations as well.
Red Knot uses the same strategy as uv and Ruff by using the etcetera
crate.
## Test Plan
Added CLI and file watching test
## Summary
This PR adds a new `user_configuration_directory` method to `System`. We
need it to resolve where to lookup a user-level `knot.toml`
configuration file.
The method belongs to `System` because not all platforms have a
convention of where to store such configuration files (e.g. wasm).
I refactored `TestSystem` to be a simple wrapper around an `Arc<dyn
System...>` and use the `System.as_any` method instead to cast it down
to an `InMemory` system. I also removed some `System` specific methods
from `InMemoryFileSystem`, they don't belong there.
This PR removes the `os` feature as a default feature from `ruff_db`.
Most crates depending on `ruff_db` don't need it because they only
depend on `System` or only depend on `os` for testing. This was
necessary to fix a compile error with `red_knot_wasm`
## Test Plan
I'll make use of the method in my next PR. So I guess we won't know if
it works before then but I copied the code from Ruff/uv, so I have high
confidence that it is correct.
`cargo test`
## Summary
This PR generalize the idea that we may want to emit diagnostics for
invalid or incompatible configuration values similar to how we already
do it for `rules`.
This PR introduces a new `Settings` struct that is similar to `Options`
but, unlike
`Options`, are fields have their default values filled in and they use a
representation optimized for reads.
The diagnostics created during loading the `Settings` are stored on the
`Project` so that we can emit them when calling `check`.
The motivation for this work is that it simplifies adding new settings.
That's also why I went ahead and added the `terminal.error-on-warning`
setting to demonstrate how new settings are added.
## Test Plan
Existing tests, new CLI test.
## Summary
Revert the v4 update for now until the codebase is updated
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16069).
Update renovate config to disable updating it.
## Test Plan
```console
$ npx --yes --package renovate -- renovate-config-validator
(node:98977) [DEP0040] DeprecationWarning: The `punycode` module is deprecated. Please use a userland alternative instead.
(Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
INFO: Validating .github/renovate.json5
INFO: Config validated successfully
```
And run `npm run build` in the `playground/` directory.
This PR resolved#15772
Before PR:
```
def _(
this_is_fine: int = f(), # No error
this_is_not: list[int] = f() # B008: Do not perform function call `f` in argument defaults
): ...
@dataclass
class _:
this_is_not_fine: list[int] = f() # RUF009: Do not perform function call `f` in dataclass defaults
this_is_also_not: int = f() # RUF009: Do not perform function call `f` in dataclass defaults
```
After PR:
```
def _(
this_is_fine: int = f(), # No error
this_is_not: list[int] = f() # B008: Do not perform function call `f` in argument defaults
): ...
@dataclass
class _:
this_is_not_fine: list[int] = f() # RUF009: Do not perform function call `f` in dataclass defaults
this_is_fine: int = f()
```
## Summary
Follow-up to #15984.
Previously, `PLE1310` would only report when the object is a literal:
```python
'a'.strip('//') # error
foo = ''
foo.strip('//') # no error
```
After this change, objects whose type can be inferred to be either `str`
or `bytes` will also be reported in preview.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [rustc-hash](https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/rustc-hash) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `2.1.0` -> `2.1.1` |
---
> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>rust-lang/rustc-hash (rustc-hash)</summary>
###
[`v2.1.1`](https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/rustc-hash/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#211)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/rustc-hash/compare/v2.1.0...v2.1.1)
- Change the internal algorithm to better accomodate large hashmaps.
This mitigates a [regression with 2.0 in
rustc](https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/135477).
See [PR#55](https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/rustc-hash/pull/55)
for more details on the change (this PR was not merged).
This problem might be improved with changes to hashbrown in the future.
#### 2.1.0
- Implement `Clone` for `FxRandomState`
- Implement `Clone` for `FxSeededState`
- Use SPDX license expression in license field
#### 2.0.0
- Replace hash with faster and better finalized hash.
This replaces the previous "fxhash" algorithm originating in Firefox
with a custom hasher designed and implemented by Orson Peters
([`@orlp`](https://redirect.github.com/orlp)).
It was measured to have slightly better performance for rustc, has
better theoretical properties
and also includes a significantly better string hasher.
- Fix `no_std` builds
#### 1.2.0 (**YANKED**)
**Note: This version has been yanked due to issues with the `no_std`
feature!**
- Add a `FxBuildHasher` unit struct
- Improve documentation
- Add seed API for supplying custom seeds other than 0
- Add `FxRandomState` based on `rand` (behind the `rand` feature) for
random seeds
- Make many functions `const fn`
- Implement `Clone` for `FxHasher` struct
</details>
---
### Configuration
📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "before 4am on Monday" (UTC),
Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
are satisfied.
♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
rebase/retry checkbox.
🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
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---
- [ ] <!-- rebase-check -->If you want to rebase/retry this PR, check
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---
This PR was generated by [Mend Renovate](https://mend.io/renovate/).
View the [repository job
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## Summary
fixes: #16041
## Test Plan
Using the [project](https://github.com/bwcc-clan/polebot) in the linked
issue:
Notice how the project "polebot" is in the "play" directory which is
included in the `exclude` setting as:
```toml
exclude = ["play"]
```
**Before this fix**
```
DEBUG ruff:worker:0 ruff_server::resolve: Ignored path via `exclude`: /private/tmp/ruff-test/play/polebot/src/utils/log_tools.py
```
**After this fix**
```
DEBUG ruff:worker:2 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /private/tmp/ruff-test/play/polebot/src/utils/log_tools.py
```
I also updated the same project to remove the "play" directory from the
`exclude` setting and made sure that anything under the `polebot/play`
directory is included:
```
DEBUG ruff:worker:4 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /private/tmp/ruff-test/play/polebot/play/test.py
```
And, excluded when I add the directory back:
```
DEBUG ruff:worker:2 ruff_server::resolve: Ignored path via `exclude`: /private/tmp/ruff-test/play/polebot/play/test.py
```
## Summary
This PR refactors the `RuffSettings` struct to directly include the
resolved `Settings` instead of including the specific fields from it.
The server utilizes a lot of it already, so it makes sense to just
include the entire struct for simplicity.
### `Deref`
I implemented `Deref` on `RuffSettings` to return the `Settings` because
`RuffSettings` is now basically a wrapper around it with the config path
as the other field. This path field is only used for debugging
("printDebugInformation" command).
## Summary
This PR adds the configuration option
`lint.flake8-builtins.builtins-strict-checking`, which is used in A005
to determine whether the fully-qualified module name (relative to the
project root or source directories) should be checked instead of just
the final component as is currently the case.
As discussed in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15399#issuecomment-2587017147,
the default value of the new option is `false` on preview, so modules
like `utils.logging` from the initial report are no longer flagged by
default. For non-preview the default is still strict checking.
## Test Plan
New A005 test module with the structure reported in #15399.
Fixes#15399
## Summary
Resolves#12321.
The physical-line-based `RUF054` checks for form feed characters that
are preceded by only tabs and spaces, but not any other characters,
including form feeds.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
## Summary
No functional change here; this is another simplification split out from
my outcome-refactor branch to reduce the diff there. This merges
`TypeInferenceBuilder::infer_name_load` and
`TypeInferenceBuilder::lookup_name`. This removes the need to have
extensive doc-comments about the purpose of
`TypeInferenceBuilder::lookup_name`, since the method only makes sense
when called from the specific context of
`TypeInferenceBuilder::infer_name_load`.
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic`
Fixes#16024
## Summary
This PR adds proper isolation for `UP049` fixes so that two type
parameters are not renamed to the same name, which would introduce
invalid syntax. E.g. for this:
```py
class Foo[_T, __T]: ...
```
we cannot apply two autofixes to the class, as that would produce
invalid syntax -- this:
```py
class Foo[T, T]: ...
```
The "isolation" here means that Ruff won't apply more than one fix to
the same type-parameter list in a single iteration of the loop it does
to apply all autofixes. This means that after the first autofix has been
done, the semantic model will have recalculated which variables are
available in the scope, meaning that the diagnostic for the second
parameter will be deemed unfixable since it collides with an existing
name in the same scope (the name we autofixed the first parameter to in
an earlier iteration of the autofix loop).
Cc. @ntBre, for interest!
## Test Plan
I added an integration test that reproduces the bug on `main`.
When suggesting a return type as a union in Python <=3.9, we now avoid a
`TypeError` by correctly suggesting syntax like `Union[int,str,None]`
instead of `Union[int | str | None]`.
## Summary
Follow-up to #16026.
Previously, the fix for this would be marked as unsafe, even though all
comments are preserved:
```python
# .pyi
T: TypeAlias = ( # Comment
int | str
)
```
Now it is safe: comments within the parenthesized range no longer affect
applicability.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dylan <53534755+dylwil3@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
Resolves#15968.
Previously, these would be considered violations:
```python
b''.strip('//')
''.lstrip('//', foo = "bar")
```
...while these are not:
```python
b''.strip(b'//')
''.strip('\\b\\x08')
```
Ruff will now not report when the types of the object and that of the
argument mismatch, or when there are extra arguments.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
See #15951 for the original discussion and reviews. This is just the
first half of that PR (reaching parity with `flake8-builtins` without
adding any new configuration options) split out for nicer changelog
entries.
For posterity, here's a script for generating the module structure that
was useful for interactive testing and creating the table
[here](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15951#issuecomment-2640662041).
The results for this branch are the same as the `Strict` column there,
as expected.
```shell
mkdir abc collections foobar urlparse
for i in */
do
touch $i/__init__.py
done
cp -r abc foobar collections/.
cp -r abc collections foobar/.
touch ruff.toml
touch foobar/logging.py
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
This very large PR changes the field `.diagnostics` in the `Checker`
from a `Vec<Diagnostic>` to a `RefCell<Vec<Diagnostic>>`, adds methods
to push new diagnostics to this cell, and then removes unnecessary
mutability throughout all of our lint rule implementations.
Consequently, the compiler may now enforce what was, till now, the
_convention_ that the only changes to the `Checker` that can happen
during a lint are the addition of diagnostics[^1].
The PR is best reviewed commit-by-commit. I have tried to keep the large
commits limited to "bulk actions that you can easily see are performing
the same find/replace on a large number of files", and separate anything
ad-hoc or with larger diffs. Please let me know if there's anything else
I can do to make this easier to review!
Many thanks to [`ast-grep`](https://github.com/ast-grep/ast-grep),
[`helix`](https://github.com/helix-editor/helix), and good ol'
fashioned`git` magic, without which this PR would have taken the rest of
my natural life.
[^1]: And randomly also the seen variables violating `flake8-bugbear`?
## Summary
- Do not return `Option<Type<…>>` from `Unpacker::get`, but just `Type`.
Panic otherwise.
- Rename `Unpacker::get` to `Unpacker::expression_type`
## Summary
* Support assignments to attributes in more cases:
- assignments in `for` loops
- in unpacking assignments
* Add test for multi-target assignments
* Add tests for all other possible assignments to attributes that could
possibly occur (in decreasing order of likeliness):
- augmented attribute assignments
- attribute assignments in `with` statements
- attribute assignments in comprehensions
- Note: assignments to attributes in named expressions are not
syntactically allowed
closes#15962
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests
## Summary
This PR reverts the behavior changes from
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15990
But it isn't just a revert, it also:
* Adds a test covering this specific behavior
* Preserves the improvement to use `saturating_sub` in the package case
to avoid overflows in the case of invalid syntax
* Use `ancestors` instead of a `for` loop
## Test Plan
Added test
## Summary
Adds a JSON schema generation step for Red Knot. This PR doesn't yet add
a publishing step because it's still a bit early for that
## Test plan
I tested the schema in Zed, VS Code and PyCharm:
* PyCharm: You have to manually add a schema mapping (settings JSON
Schema Mappings)
* Zed and VS code support the inline schema specification
```toml
#:schema /Users/micha/astral/ruff/knot.schema.json
[environment]
extra-paths = []
[rules]
call-possibly-unbound-method = "error"
unknown-rule = "error"
# duplicate-base = "error"
```
```json
{
"$schema": "file:///Users/micha/astral/ruff/knot.schema.json",
"environment": {
"python-version": "3.13",
"python-platform": "linux2"
},
"rules": {
"unknown-rule": "error"
}
}
```
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a18fcd96-7cbe-4110-985b-9f1935584411
The Schema overall works but all editors have their own quirks:
* PyCharm: Hovering a name always shows the section description instead
of the description of the specific setting. But it's the same for other
settings in `pyproject.toml` files 🤷
* VS Code (JSON): Using the generated schema in a JSON file gives
exactly the experience I want
* VS Code (TOML):
* Properties with multiple possible values are repeated during
auto-completion without giving any hint how they're different. 
* The property description mushes together the description of the
property and the value, which looks sort of ridiculous. 
* Autocompletion and documentation hovering works (except the
limitations mentioned above)
* Zed:
* Very similar to VS Code with the exception that it uses the
description attribute to distinguish settings with multiple possible
values 
I don't think there's much we can do here other than hope (or help)
editors improve their auto completion. The same short comings also apply
to ruff, so this isn't something new. For now, I think this is good
enough
## Summary
Part of #15809 and #15876.
This change brings several bugfixes:
* The nested `map()` call in `list(map(lambda x: x, []))` where `list`
is overshadowed is now correctly reported.
* The call will no longer reported if:
* Any arguments given to `map()` are variadic.
* Any of the iterables contain a named expression.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
This change resolves#15814 to ensure that `SIM401` is only triggered on
known dictionary types. Before, the rule was getting triggered even on
types that _resemble_ a dictionary but are not actually a dictionary.
I did this using the `is_known_to_be_of_type_dict(...)` functionality.
The logic for this function was duplicated in a few spots, so I moved
the code to a central location, removed redundant definitions, and
updated existing calls to use the single definition of the function!
## Test Plan
Since this PR only modifies an existing rule, I made changes to the
existing test instead of adding new ones. I made sure that `SIM401` is
triggered on types that are clearly dictionaries and that it's not
triggered on a simple custom dictionary-like type (using a modified
version of [the code in the issue](#15814))
The additional changes to de-duplicate `is_known_to_be_of_type_dict`
don't break any existing tests -- I think this should be fine since the
logic remains the same (please let me know if you think otherwise, I'm
excited to get feedback and work towards a good fix 🙂).
---------
Co-authored-by: Junhson Jean-Baptiste <junhsonjb@naan.mynetworksettings.com>
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
Resolves#15997.
Ruff used to introduce syntax errors while fixing these cases, but no
longer will:
```python
{"a": [], **{},}
# ^^^^ Removed, leaving two contiguous commas
{"a": [], **({})}
# ^^^^^ Removed, leaving a stray closing parentheses
```
Previously, the function would take a shortcut if the unpacked
dictionary is empty; now, both cases are handled using the same logic
introduced in #15394. This change slightly modifies that logic to also
remove the first comma following the dictionary, if and only if it is
empty.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
## Summary
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15978
Even Better TOML doesn't support `allOf` well. In fact, it just crashes.
This PR works around this limitation by avoid using `allOf` in the
automatically
derived schema for the docstring formatting setting.
### Alternatives
schemars introduces `allOf` whenver it sees a `$ref` alongside other
object properties
because this is no longer valid according to Draft 7. We could replace
the
visitor performing the rewrite but I prefer not to because replacing
`allOf` with `oneOf`
is only valid for objects that don't have any other `oneOf` or `anyOf`
schema.
## Test Plan
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/25d73b2a-fee1-4ba6-9ffe-869b2c3bc64e
## Summary
I noticed that the diagnostic range in specific unpacking assignments is
wrong. For this example
```py
a, b = 1
```
we previously got (see first commit):
```
error: lint:not-iterable
--> /src/mdtest_snippet.py:1:1
|
1 | a, b = 1
| ^^^^ Object of type `Literal[1]` is not iterable
|
```
and with this change, we get:
```
error: lint:not-iterable
--> /src/mdtest_snippet.py:1:8
|
1 | a, b = 1
| ^ Object of type `Literal[1]` is not iterable
|
```
## Test Plan
New snapshot tests.
## Summary
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15989
Red Knot failed to resolve relative imports if the importing module is
located at a search path root.
The issue was that the module resolver returned an `Err(TooManyDots)` as
soon as the parent of the current module is `None` (which is the case
for a module at the search path root).
However, this is incorrect if a `tail` (a module name) exists.
Closes#15681
## Summary
This changes `analyze::typing::is_type_checking_block` to recognize all
symbols named "TYPE_CHECKING".
This matches the current behavior of mypy and pyright as well as
`flake8-type-checking`.
It also drops support for detecting `if False:` and `if 0:` as type
checking blocks. This used to be an option for
providing backwards compatibility with Python versions that did not have
a `typing` module, but has since
been removed from the typing spec and is no longer supported by any of
the mainstream type checkers.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run`
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
- Minor wording update
- Code improvement (thanks Alex)
- Removed all unnecessary filenames throughout our Markdown tests (two
new ones were added in the meantime)
- Minor rewording of the statically-known-branches introduction
This example from @sharkdp shows how terminal statements can appear in
statically known branches:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15676#issuecomment-2618809716
```py
def _(cond: bool):
x = "a"
if cond:
x = "b"
if True:
return
reveal_type(x) # revealed: "a", "b"; should be "a"
```
We now use visibility constraints to track reachability, which allows us
to model this correctly. There are two related changes as a result:
- New bindings are not assumed to be visible; they inherit the current
"scope start" visibility, which effectively means that new bindings are
visible if/when the current flow is reachable
- When simplifying visibility constraints after branching control flow,
we only simplify if none of the intervening branches included a terminal
statement. That is, earlier unaffected bindings are only _actually_
unaffected if all branches make it to the merge point.
## Summary
Allow for literate style in Markdown tests and merge multiple (unnamed)
code blocks into a single embedded file.
closes#15941
## Test Plan
- Interactively made sure that error-lines were reported correctly in
multi-snippet sections.
This causes the diagnostic to highlight the actual unresovable import
instead of the entire `from ... import ...` statement.
While we're here, we expand the test coverage to cover all of the
possible ways that an `import` or a `from ... import` can fail.
Some considerations:
* The first commit in this PR adds a regression test for the current
behavior.
* This creates a new `mdtest/diagnostics` directory. Are folks cool
with this? I guess the idea is to put tests more devoted to diagnostics
than semantics in this directory. (Although I'm guessing there will
be some overlap.)
Fixes#15866
## Summary
This is a first step towards creating a test suite for
[descriptors](https://docs.python.org/3/howto/descriptor.html). It does
not (yet) aim to be exhaustive.
relevant ticket: #15966
## Test Plan
Compared desired behavior with the runtime behavior and the behavior of
existing type checkers.
---------
Co-authored-by: Mike Perlov <mishamsk@gmail.com>
This ties together everything from the previous commits.
Some interesting bits here are how the snapshot is generated
(where we include relevant info to make it easier to review
the snapshots) and also a tweak to how inline assertions are
processed.
This commit also includes some example snapshots just to get
a sense of what they look like. Follow-up work should add
more of these I think.
I split this out into a separate commit and put it here
so that reviewers can get a conceptual model of what the
code is doing before seeing the code. (Hopefully that helps.)
This makes it possible for callers to set where snapshots
should be stored. In general, I think we expect this to
always be set, since otherwise snapshots will end up in
`red_knot_test`, which is where the tests are actually run.
But that's overall counter-intuitive. This permits us to
store snapshots from mdtests alongside the mdtests themselves.
I found it useful to have the `&dyn Diagnostic` trait impl
specifically. I added `Arc<dyn Diagnostic>` for completeness.
(I do kind of wonder if we should be preferring `Arc<dyn ...>`
over something like `Box<dyn ...>` more generally, especially
for things with immutable APIs. It would make cloning cheap.)
This change was done to reduce snapshot churn. Previously,
if one added a new section to an Markdown test suite, then
the snapshots of all sections with unnamed files below it would
necessarily change because of the unnamed file count being
global to the test suite.
Instead, we track counts based on section. While adding new
unnamed files within a section will still change unnamed
files below it, I believe this will be less "churn" because
the snapshot will need to change anyway. Some churn is still
possible, e.g., if code blocks are re-ordered. But I think this
is an acceptable trade-off.
## Summary
Minor docs follow-up to #15862 to mention UP049 in the UP046 and UP047
`See also` sections. I wanted to mention it in UP040 too but realized it
didn't have a `See also` section, so I also added that, adapted from the
other two rules.
## Test Plan
cargo test
## Summary
The PR addresses the issue #15887
For two objects `a` and `b`, we ensure that the auto-fix and the
suggestion is of the form `a = min(a, b)` (or `a = max(a, b)`). This is
because we want to be consistent with the python implementation of the
methods: `min` and `max`. See the above issue for more details.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
Resolves#15936.
The fixes will now attempt to preserve the original iterable's format
and quote it if necessary. For `FURB142`, comments within the fix range
will make it unsafe as well.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
## Summary
Resolves#15863.
In preview, diagnostic ranges will now be limited to that of the
argument. Rule documentation, variable names, error messages and fix
titles have all been modified to use "argument" consistently.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
## Summary
Resolves#15925.
`N803` now checks for functions instead of parameters. In preview mode,
if a method is decorated with `@override` and the current scope is that
of a class, it will be ignored.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
## Summary
Follow-up to #15779.
Prior to this change, non-name expressions are not reported at all:
```python
type(a.b) is type(None) # no error
```
This change enhances the rule so that such cases are also reported in
preview. Additionally:
* The fix will now be marked as unsafe if there are any comments within
its range.
* Error messages are slightly modified.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Previously an error was emitted any time the configuration required both
an import of a module and an alias for that module. However, required
imports could themselves contain an alias, which may or may not agree
with the required alias.
To wit: requiring `import pandas as pd` does not conflict with the
`flake8-import-conventions.alias` config `{"pandas":"pd"}`.
This PR refines the check before throwing an error.
Closes#15911
## Summary
This PR adds `Type::call_bound` method for calls that should follow
descriptor protocol calling convention. The PR is intentionally shallow
in scope and only fixes#15672
Couple of obvious things that weren't done:
* Switch to `call_bound` everywhere it should be used
* Address the fact, that red_knot resolves `__bool__ = bool` as a Union,
which includes `Type::Dynamic` and hence fails to infer that the
truthiness is always false for such a class (I've added a todo comment
in mdtests)
* Doesn't try to invent a new type for descriptors, although I have a
gut feeling it may be more convenient in the end, instead of doing
method lookup each time like I did in `call_bound`
## Test Plan
* extended mdtests with 2 examples from the issue
* cargo neatest run
We now use ternary decision diagrams (TDDs) to represent visibility
constraints. A TDD is just like a BDD ([_binary_ decision
diagram](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_decision_diagram)), but
with "ambiguous" as an additional allowed value. Unlike the previous
representation, TDDs are strongly normalizing, so equivalent ternary
formulas are represented by exactly the same graph node, and can be
compared for equality in constant time.
We currently have a slight 1-3% performance regression with this in
place, according to local testing. However, we also have a _5× increase_
in performance for pathological cases, since we can now remove the
recursion limit when we evaluate visibility constraints.
As follow-on work, we are now closer to being able to remove the
`simplify_visibility_constraint` calls in the semantic index builder. In
the vast majority of cases, we now see (for instance) that the
visibility constraint after an `if` statement, for bindings of symbols
that weren't rebound in any branch, simplifies back to `true`. But there
are still some cases we generate constraints that are cyclic. With
fixed-point cycle support in salsa, or with some careful analysis of the
still-failing cases, we might be able to remove those.
## Summary
This is a new rule to implement the renaming of PEP 695 type parameters
with leading underscores after they have (presumably) been converted
from standalone type variables by either UP046 or UP047. Part of #15642.
I'm not 100% sure the fix is always safe, but I haven't come up with any
counterexamples yet. `Renamer` seems pretty precise, so I don't think
the usual issues with comments apply.
I initially tried writing this as a rule that receives a `Stmt` rather
than a `Binding`, but in that case the
`checker.semantic().current_scope()` was the global scope, rather than
the scope of the type parameters as I needed. Most of the other rules
using `Renamer` also used `Binding`s, but it does have the downside of
offering separate diagnostics for each parameter to rename.
## Test Plan
New snapshot tests for UP049 alone and the combination of UP046, UP049,
and PYI018.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
I experimented with [not trimming trailing newlines in code
snippets](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15926#discussion_r1940992090),
but since came to the conclusion that the current behavior is better
because otherwise, there is no way to write snippets without a trailing
newline at all. And when you copy the code from a Markdown snippet in
GitHub, you also don't get a trailing newline.
I was surprised to see some test failures when I played with this
though, and decided to make this test independent from this
implementation detail.
## Summary
Fix line number reporting in MDTest error messages.
## Test Plan
Introduced an error in a Markdown test and made sure that the line in
the error message matches.
## Summary
This is a follow-up to #15726, #15778, and #15794 to preserve the triple
quote and prefix flags in plain strings, bytestrings, and f-strings.
I also added a `StringLiteralFlags::without_triple_quotes` method to
avoid passing along triple quotes in rules like SIM905 where it might
not make sense, as discussed
[here](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15726#discussion_r1930532426).
## Test Plan
Existing tests, plus many new cases in the `generator::tests::quote`
test that should cover all combinations of quotes and prefixes, at least
for simple string bodies.
Closes#7799 when combined with #15694, #15726, #15778, and #15794.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Replaces our existing Markdown test parser with a fully hand-written
parser. I tried to fix this bug using the old approach and kept running
into problems. Eventually this seemed like the easier way. It's more
code (+50 lines, excluding the new test), but I hope it's relatively
straightforward to understand, compared to the complex interplay between
the byte-stream-manipulation and regex-parsing that we had before.
I did not really focus on performance, as the parsing time does not
dominate the test execution time, but this seems to be slightly faster
than what we had before (executing all MD tests; debug):
| Command | Mean [s] | Min [s] | Max [s] | Relative |
|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| this branch | 2.775 ± 0.072 | 2.690 | 2.877 | 1.00 |
| `main` | 2.921 ± 0.034 | 2.865 | 2.967 | 1.05 ± 0.03 |
closes#15923
## Test Plan
One new regression test.
## Summary
Extend AIR302 with
* `airflow.operators.bash.BashOperator →
airflow.providers.standard.operators.bash.BashOperator`
* change existing rules `airflow.operators.bash_operator.BashOperator →
airflow.operators.bash.BashOperator` to
`airflow.operators.bash_operator.BashOperator →
airflow.providers.standard.operators.bash.BashOperator`
## Test Plan
a test fixture has been updated
## Summary
Resolves#15695, rework of #15704.
This change modifies the Mdtests framework so that:
* Paths must now be specified in a separate preceding line:
`````markdown
`a.py`:
```py
x = 1
```
`````
If the path of a file conflicts with its `lang`, an error will be
thrown.
* Configs are no longer accepted. The pattern still take them into
account, however, to avoid "Unterminated code block" errors.
* Unnamed files are now assigned unique, `lang`-respecting paths
automatically.
Additionally, all legacy usages have been updated.
## Test Plan
Unit tests and Markdown tests.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
This extracts some pure refactoring noise from
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15861. This changes the API for
creating and evaluating visibility constraints, but does not change how
they are respresented internally. There should be no behavioral or
performance changes in this PR.
Changes:
- Hide the internal representation isn't changed, so that we can make
changes to it in #15861.
- Add a separate builder type for visibility constraints. (With TDDs, we
will have some additional builder state that we can throw away once
we're done constructing.)
- Remove a layer of helper methods from `UseDefMapBuilder`, making
`SemanticIndexBuilder` responsible for constructing whatever visibility
constraints it needs.
## Summary
Add support for implicitly-defined instance attributes, i.e. support
type inference for cases like this:
```py
class C:
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.x: int = 1
self.y = None
reveal_type(C().x) # int
reveal_type(C().y) # Unknown | None
```
## Benchmarks
Codspeed reports no change in a cold-cache benchmark, and a -1%
regression in the incremental benchmark. On `black`'s `src` folder, I
don't see a statistically significant difference between the branches:
| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |
|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| `./red_knot_main check --project /home/shark/black/src` | 133.7 ± 9.5 | 126.7 | 164.7 | 1.01 ± 0.08 |
| `./red_knot_feature check --project /home/shark/black/src` | 132.2 ± 5.1 | 118.1 | 140.9 | 1.00 |
## Test Plan
Updated and new Markdown tests
## Summary
Given the following code:
```python
set(([x for x in range(5)]))
```
the current implementation of C403 results in
```python
{(x for x in range(5))}
```
which is a set containing a generator rather than the result of the
generator.
This change removes the extraneous parentheses so that the resulting
code is:
```python
{x for x in range(5)}
```
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`
## Summary
Related to #15848, this PR adds the imports explicitly as we'll now flag
these symbols as undefined.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
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This change does a simple swap of the existing renderer for one that
uses our vendored copy of `annotate-snippets`. We don't change anything
about the diagnostic data model, but this alone already makes
diagnostics look a lot nicer!
This mimics a simplification we have on the OR side, where we simplify
`A ∨ !A` to true. This requires changes to how we add `while` statements
to the semantic index, since we now need distinct
`VisibilityConstraint`s if we need to model evaluating a `Constraint`
multiple times at different points in the execution of the program.
Something Alex and I threw together during our 1:1 this morning. Allows
us to collect statistics on the prevalence of various types in a file,
most usefully TODO types or other dynamic types.
## Summary
This is a follow-up to #15565, tracked in #15642, to reuse the string
replacement logic from the other PEP 695 rules instead of the
`Generator`, which has the benefit of preserving more comments. However,
comments in some places are still dropped, so I added a check for this
and update the fix safety accordingly. I also added a `## Fix safety`
section to the docs to reflect this and the existing `isinstance`
caveat.
## Test Plan
Existing UP040 tests, plus some new cases.
## Summary
Resolves#10063 and follow-up to #15521.
The fix is now marked as unsafe if there are any comments within its
range. Tests are adapted from that of #15521.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
Both `list` and `dict` expect only a single positional argument. Giving
more positional arguments, or a keyword argument, is a `TypeError` and
neither the lint rule nor its fix make sense in that context.
Closes#15810
Builtin bindings are given a range of `0..0`, which causes strange
behavior when range checks are made at the top of the file. In this
case, the logic of the rule demands that the value of the dict
comprehension is not self-referential (i.e. it does not contain
definitions for any of the variables used within it). This logic was
confused by builtins which looked like they were defined "in the
comprehension", if the comprehension appeared at the top of the file.
Closes#15830
## Summary
This PR removes a trailing semicolon after an interface definition in
the custom TypeScript section of `ruff_wasm`. Currently, this semicolon
triggers the error "TS1036: Statements are not allowed in ambient
contexts" when including the file and compiling with e.g `tsc`.
## Test Plan
I made the change, ran `wasm-pack` and copied the generated directory
manually to my `node_modules` folder. I then compiled a file importing
`@astral-sh/ruff-wasm-web` again and confirmed that the compilation
error was gone.
If there is any `ParenthesizedWhitespace` (in the sense of LibCST) after
the function name `sorted` and before the arguments, then we must wrap
`sorted` with parentheses after removing the surrounding function.
Closes#15789
This PR uses the tokens of the parsed annotation available in the
`Checker`, instead of re-lexing (using `SimpleTokenizer`) the
annotation. This avoids some limitations of the `SimpleTokenizer`, such
as not being able to handle number and string literals.
Closes#15816 .
## Summary
Permits suspicious imports (the `S4` namespaced diagnostics) from stub
files.
Closes#15207.
## Test Plan
Added tests and ran `cargo nextest run`. The test files are copied from
the `.py` variants.
`FlowSnapshot` now tracks a `reachable` bool, which indicates whether we
have encountered a terminal statement on that control flow path. When
merging flow states together, we skip any that have been marked
unreachable. This ensures that bindings that can only be reached through
unreachable paths are not considered visible.
## Test Plan
The new mdtests failed (with incorrect `reveal_type` results, and
spurious `possibly-unresolved-reference` errors) before adding the new
visibility constraints.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
This is another follow-up to #15726 and #15778, extending the
quote-preserving behavior to f-strings and deleting the now-unused
`Generator::quote` field.
## Details
I also made one unrelated change to `rules/flynt/helpers.rs` to remove a
`to_string` call for making a `Box<str>` and tweaked some arguments to
some of the `Generator::unparse_f_string` methods to make the code
easier to follow, in my opinion. Happy to revert especially the latter
of these if needed.
Unfortunately this still does not fix the issue in #9660, which appears
to be more of an escaping issue than a quote-preservation issue. After
#15726, the result is now `a = f'# {"".join([])}' if 1 else ""` instead
of `a = f"# {''.join([])}" if 1 else ""` (single quotes on the outside
now), but we still don't have the desired behavior of double quotes
everywhere on Python 3.12+. I added a test for this but split it off
into another branch since it ended up being unaddressed here, but my
`dbg!` statements showed the correct preferred quotes going into
[`UnicodeEscape::with_preferred_quote`](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/crates/ruff_python_literal/src/escape.rs#L54).
## Test Plan
Existing rule and `Generator` tests.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Implements some of #14738, by adding support for 6 new patterns:
```py
re.search("abc", s) is None # ⇒ "abc" not in s
re.search("abc", s) is not None # ⇒ "abc" in s
re.match("abc", s) is None # ⇒ not s.startswith("abc")
re.match("abc", s) is not None # ⇒ s.startswith("abc")
re.fullmatch("abc", s) is None # ⇒ s != "abc"
re.fullmatch("abc", s) is not None # ⇒ s == "abc"
```
## Test Plan
```shell
cargo nextest run
cargo insta review
```
And ran the fix on my startup's repo.
## Note
One minor limitation here:
```py
if not re.match('abc', s) is None:
pass
```
will get fixed to this (technically correct, just not nice):
```py
if not not s.startswith('abc'):
pass
```
This seems fine given that Ruff has this covered: the initial code
should be caught by
[E714](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/not-is-test/) and the fixed
code should be caught by
[SIM208](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/double-negation/).
## Summary
When we discussed the plan on how to proceed with instance attributes,
we said that we should first extend our research into the behavior of
existing type checkers. The result of this research is summarized in the
newly added / modified tests in this PR. The TODO comments align with
existing behavior of other type checkers. If we deviate from the
behavior, it is described in a comment.
## Summary
Resolves#12717.
This change incorporates the logic added in #15588.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
As promised in #15603 - the **highly** sophisticated change - adding
missing config docstrings that are used in command completions.
## Test Plan
I actually made a local change to emit all empty items and verified
there are none now, before opening the PR.
## Summary
This is a very closely related follow-up to #15726, adding the same
quote-preserving behavior to bytestrings. Only one rule (UP018) was
affected this time, and it was easy to mirror the plain string changes.
## Test Plan
Existing tests
## Summary
This is a first step toward fixing #7799 by using the quoting style
stored in the `flags` field on `ast::StringLiteral`s to select a quoting
style. This PR does not include support for f-strings or byte strings.
Several rules also needed small updates to pass along existing quoting
styles instead of using `StringLiteralFlags::default()`. The remaining
snapshot changes are intentional and should preserve the quotes from the
input strings.
## Test Plan
Existing tests with some accepted updates, plus a few new RUF055 tests
for raw strings.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>
## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
* feat
* add is_execute_method_inherits_from_airflow_operator for checking the
removed context key in the execute method
* refactor: rename
* is_airflow_task as is_airflow_task_function_def
* in_airflow_task as in_airflow_task_function_def
* removed_in_3 as airflow_3_removal_expr
* removed_in_3_function_def as airflow_3_removal_function_def
* test:
* reorganize test cases
## Test Plan
a test fixture has been updated
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
Not the most important feature, but hey... was marked as the good first
issue ;-) fixes#4551
Unfortunately, looks like clap only generates proper completions for
zsh, so this would not make any difference for bash/fish.
## Test Plan
- cargo nextest run
- manual test by sourcing completions and then triggering autocomplete:
```shell
misha@PandaBook ruff % source <(target/debug/ruff generate-shell-completion zsh)
misha@PandaBook ruff % target/debug/ruff config lin
line-length -- The line length to use when enforcing long-lines violations
lint -- Configures how Ruff checks your code.
lint.allowed-confusables -- A list of allowed 'confusable' Unicode characters to ignore
lint.dummy-variable-rgx -- A regular expression used to identify 'dummy' variables, or
lint.exclude -- A list of file patterns to exclude from linting in addition
lint.explicit-preview-rules -- Whether to require exact codes to select preview rules. Whe
lint.extend-fixable -- A list of rule codes or prefixes to consider fixable, in ad
lint.extend-ignore -- A list of rule codes or prefixes to ignore, in addition to
lint.extend-per-file-ignores -- A list of mappings from file pattern to rule codes or prefi
lint.extend-safe-fixes -- A list of rule codes or prefixes for which unsafe fixes sho
lint.extend-select -- A list of rule codes or prefixes to enable, in addition to
lint.extend-unsafe-fixes -- A list of rule codes or prefixes for which safe fixes shoul
lint.external -- A list of rule codes or prefixes that are unsupported by Ru
lint.fixable -- A list of rule codes or prefixes to consider fixable. By de
lint.flake8-annotations -- Print a list of available options
lint.flake8-annotations.allow-star-arg-any -- Whether to suppress `ANN401` for dynamically typed `*args`
...
```
- check command help
```shell
❯ target/debug/ruff config -h
List or describe the available configuration options
Usage: ruff config [OPTIONS] [OPTION]
Arguments:
[OPTION] Config key to show
Options:
--output-format <OUTPUT_FORMAT> Output format [default: text] [possible values: text, json]
-h, --help Print help
Log levels:
-v, --verbose Enable verbose logging
-q, --quiet Print diagnostics, but nothing else
-s, --silent Disable all logging (but still exit with status code "1" upon detecting diagnostics)
Global options:
--config <CONFIG_OPTION> Either a path to a TOML configuration file (`pyproject.toml` or `ruff.toml`), or a TOML `<KEY> =
<VALUE>` pair (such as you might find in a `ruff.toml` configuration file) overriding a specific
configuration option. Overrides of individual settings using this option always take precedence over
all configuration files, including configuration files that were also specified using `--config`
--isolated Ignore all configuration files
```
- running original command
```shell
❯ target/debug/ruff config
cache-dir
extend
output-format
fix
unsafe-fixes
fix-only
show-fixes
required-version
preview
exclude
extend-exclude
extend-include
force-exclude
include
respect-gitignore
builtins
namespace-packages
target-version
src
line-length
indent-width
lint
format
analyze
```
## Summary
Adds a slightly more comprehensive documentation of our behavior
regarding type inference for public uses of symbols. In particular:
- What public type do we infer for `x: int = any()`?
- What public type do we infer for `x: Unknown = 1`?
## Summary
Found a comment that looks to be intended as docstring but accidentally
is just a normal comment.
Didn't create an issue as the readme said it's not neccessary for
trivial changes.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
Can be tested by regenerating the docs.
Co-authored-by: Marcus Näslund <vidaochmarcus@gmail.com>
## Summary
On `main`, red-knot:
- Considers `P | Q` equivalent to `Q | P`
- Considered `tuple[P | Q]` equivalent to `tuple[Q | P]`
- Considers `tuple[P | tuple[P | Q]]` equivalent to `tuple[tuple[Q | P]
| P]`
- ‼️ Does _not_ consider `tuple[tuple[P | Q]]` equivalent to
`tuple[tuple[Q | P]]`
The key difference for the last one of these is that the union appears
inside a tuple that is directly nested inside another tuple.
This PR fixes this so that differently ordered unions are considered
equivalent even when they appear inside arbitrarily nested tuple types.
## Test Plan
- Added mdtests that fails on `main`
- Checked that all property tests continue to pass with this PR
This is a follow-up to #15702 that hopefully claws back the 1%
performance regression. Assuming it works, the trick is to iterate over
the constraints vectors via mut reference (aka a single pointer), so
that we're not copying `BitSet`s into and out of the zip tuples as we
iterate. We use `std::mem::take` as a poor-man's move constructor only
at the very end, when we're ready to emplace it into the result. (C++
idioms intended! 😄)
With local testing via hyperfine, I'm seeing this be 1-3% faster than
`main` most of the time — though a small number of runs (1 in 10,
maybe?) are a wash or have `main` faster. Codspeed reports a 2%
gain.
## Summary
Use `Unknown | T_inferred` as the type for *undeclared* public symbols.
## Test Plan
- Updated existing tests
- New test for external `__slots__` modifications.
- New tests for external modifications of public symbols.
**Summary**
Airflow 3.0 removes a set of deprecated context variables that were
phased out in 2.x. This PR introduces lint rules to detect usage of
these removed variables in various patterns, helping identify
incompatibilities. The removed context variables include:
```
conf
execution_date
next_ds
next_ds_nodash
next_execution_date
prev_ds
prev_ds_nodash
prev_execution_date
prev_execution_date_success
tomorrow_ds
yesterday_ds
yesterday_ds_nodash
```
**Detected Patterns and Examples**
The linter now flags the use of removed context variables in the
following scenarios:
1. **Direct Subscript Access**
```python
execution_date = context["execution_date"] # Flagged
```
2. **`.get("key")` Method Calls**
```python
print(context.get("execution_date")) # Flagged
```
3. **Variables Assigned from `get_current_context()`**
If a variable is assigned from `get_current_context()` and then used to
access a removed key:
```python
c = get_current_context()
print(c.get("execution_date")) # Flagged
```
4. **Function Parameters in `@task`-Decorated Functions**
Parameters named after removed context variables in functions decorated
with `@task` are flagged:
```python
from airflow.decorators import task
@task
def my_task(execution_date, **kwargs): # Parameter 'execution_date'
flagged
pass
```
5. **Removed Keys in Task Decorator `kwargs` and Other Scenarios**
Other similar patterns where removed context variables appear (e.g., as
part of `kwargs` in a `@task` function) are also detected.
```
from airflow.decorators import task
@task
def process_with_execution_date(**context):
execution_date = lambda: context["execution_date"] # flagged
print(execution_date)
@task(kwargs={"execution_date": "2021-01-01"}) # flagged
def task_with_kwargs(**context):
pass
```
**Test Plan**
Test fixtures covering various patterns of deprecated context usage are
included in this PR. For example:
```python
from airflow.decorators import task, dag, get_current_context
from airflow.models import DAG
from airflow.operators.dummy import DummyOperator
import pendulum
from datetime import datetime
@task
def access_invalid_key_task(**context):
print(context.get("conf")) # 'conf' flagged
@task
def print_config(**context):
execution_date = context["execution_date"] # Flagged
prev_ds = context["prev_ds"] # Flagged
@task
def from_current_context():
context = get_current_context()
print(context["execution_date"]) # Flagged
# Usage outside of a task decorated function
c = get_current_context()
print(c.get("execution_date")) # Flagged
@task
def some_task(execution_date, **kwargs):
print("execution date", execution_date) # Parameter flagged
@dag(
start_date=pendulum.datetime(2021, 1, 1, tz="UTC")
)
def my_dag():
task1 = DummyOperator(
task_id="task1",
params={
"execution_date": "{{ execution_date }}", # Flagged in template context
},
)
access_invalid_key_task()
print_config()
from_current_context()
dag = my_dag()
class CustomOperator(BaseOperator):
def execute(self, context):
execution_date = context.get("execution_date") # Flagged
next_ds = context.get("next_ds") # Flagged
next_execution_date = context["next_execution_date"] # Flagged
```
Ruff will emit `AIR302` diagnostics for each deprecated usage, with
suggestions when applicable, aiding in code migration to Airflow 3.0.
related: https://github.com/apache/airflow/issues/44409,
https://github.com/apache/airflow/issues/41641
---------
Co-authored-by: Wei Lee <weilee.rx@gmail.com>
## Summary
Fixes#9663 and also improves the fixes for
[RUF055](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unnecessary-regular-expression/)
since regular expressions are often written as raw strings.
This doesn't include raw f-strings.
## Test Plan
Existing snapshots for RUF055 and PT009, plus a new `Generator` test and
a regression test for the reported `PIE810` issue.
## Summary
Another small PR to focus #15674 solely on the relevant changes. This
makes our Markdown tests less dependent on precise types of public
symbols, without actually changing anything semantically in these tests.
Best reviewed using ignore-whitespace-mode.
## Test Plan
Tested these changes on `main` and on the branch from #15674.
## Summary
Make the remaining `infer.rs` unit tests independent from public symbol
type inference decisions (see upcoming change in #15674).
## Test Plan
- Made sure that the unit tests actually fail if one of the
`assert_type` assertions is changed.
## Summary
Port comprehension tests from Rust to Markdown
I don' think the remaining tests in `infer.rs` should be ported to
Markdown, maybe except for the incremental-checking tests when (if ever)
we have support for that in the MD tests.
closes#13696
## Summary
- Port "deferred annotations" unit tests to Markdown
- Port `implicit_global_in_function` unit test to Markdown
- Removed `resolve_method` and `local_inference` unit tests. These seem
like relics from a time where type inference was in it's early stages.
There is no way that these tests would fail today without lots of other
things going wrong as well.
part of #13696
based on #15683
## Test Plan
New MD tests for existing Rust unit tests.
## Summary
- Add feature to specify a custom typeshed from within Markdown-based
tests
- Port "builtins" unit tests from `infer.rs` to Markdown tests, part of
#13696
## Test Plan
- Tests for the custom typeshed feature
- New Markdown tests for deleted Rust unit tests
## Summary
Addresses the second follow up to #15565 in #15642. This was easier than
expected by using this cool destructuring syntax I hadn't used before,
and by assuming
[PYI059](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/generic-not-last-base-class/)
(`generic-not-last-base-class`).
## Test Plan
Using an existing test, plus two new tests combining multiple base
classes and multiple generics. It looks like I deleted a relevant test,
which I did, but I meant to rename this in #15565. It looks like instead
I copied it and renamed the copy.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR extends our [PEP 695](https://peps.python.org/pep-0695) handling
from the type aliases handled by `UP040` to generic function and class
parameters, as suggested in the latter two examples from #4617:
```python
# Input
T = TypeVar("T", bound=float)
class A(Generic[T]):
...
def f(t: T):
...
# Output
class A[T: float]:
...
def f[T: float](t: T):
...
```
I first implemented this as part of `UP040`, but based on a brief
discussion during a very helpful pairing session with @AlexWaygood, I
opted to split them into rules separate from `UP040` and then also
separate from each other. From a quick look, and based on [this
issue](https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade/issues/836), I'm pretty
sure neither of these rules is currently in pyupgrade, so I just took
the next available codes, `UP046` and `UP047`.
The last main TODO, noted in the rule file and in the fixture, is to
handle generic method parameters not included in the class itself, `S`
in this case:
```python
T = TypeVar("T")
S = TypeVar("S")
class Foo(Generic[T]):
def bar(self, x: T, y: S) -> S: ...
```
but Alex mentioned that that might be okay to leave for a follow-up PR.
I also left a TODO about handling multiple subclasses instead of bailing
out when more than one is present. I'm not sure how common that would
be, but I can still handle it here, or follow up on that too.
I think this is unrelated to the PR, but when I ran `cargo dev
generate-all`, it removed the rule code `PLW0101` from
`ruff.schema.json`. It seemed unrelated, so I left that out, but I
wanted to mention it just in case.
## Test Plan
New test fixture, `cargo nextest run`
Closes#4617, closes#12542
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Somehow, I managed to crash the `mdtest` runner today. I struggled to
reproduce this again to see if it's actually fixed (even with an
artificial `sleep` between the two `cargo test` invocations), but the
original backtrace clearly showed that this is where the problem
originated from. And it seems like a clear TOCTOU problem.
## Summary
Raise "invalid-assignment" diagnostics for incorrect assignments to
attributes, for example:
```py
class C:
var: str = "a"
C.var = 1 # error: "Object of type `Literal[1]` is not assignable to `str`"
```
closes#15456
## Test Plan
- Updated test assertions
- New test for assignments to module-attributes
## Summary
This PR generalizes some of the logic we have in `Type::is_subtype_of`
and `Type::is_disjoint_from` so that we fallback to the instance type of
the metaclass more often in `Type::ClassLiteral` and `Type::SubclassOf`
branches. This simplifies the code (we end up with one less branch in
`is_subtype_of`, and we can remove a helper method that's no longer
used), makes the code more robust (any fixes made to subtyping or
disjointness of instance types will automatically improve our
understanding of subtyping/disjointness for class-literal types and
`type[]` types) and more elegantly expresses the type-system invariants
encoded in these branches.
## Test Plan
No new tests added (it's a pure refactor, adding no new functionality).
All existing tests pass, however, including the property tests.
The AST generator creates a reference enum for each syntax group — an
enum where each variant contains a reference to the relevant syntax
node. Previously you could customize the name of the reference enum for
a group — primarily because there was an existing `ExpressionRef` type
that wouldn't have lined up with the auto-derived name `ExprRef`. This
follow-up PR is a simple search/replace to switch over to the
auto-derived name, so that we can remove this customization point.
This is a minor cleanup to the AST generation script to make a clearer
separation between nodes that do appear in a group enum, and those that
don't. There are some types and methods that we create for every syntax
node, and others that refer to the group that the syntax node belongs
to, and which therefore don't make sense for ungrouped nodes. This new
separation makes it clearer which category each definition is in, since
you're either inside of a `for group in ast.groups` loop, or a `for node
in ast.all_nodes` loop.
## Summary
Test executables usually write failure messages (including panics) to
stdout, but I just managed to make a mdtest crash with
```
thread 'mdtest__unary_not' has overflowed its stack
fatal runtime error: stack overflow
```
which is printed to stderr. This test simply appends stderr to stdout
(`stderr=subprocess.STDOUT` can not be used with `capture_output`)
## Test Plan
Make sure that the error message is now visible in the output of `uv -q
run crates/red_knot_python_semantic/mdtest.py`
## Summary
The `Options` struct is intended to capture the user's configuration
options but
`EnvironmentOptions::venv_path` supports both a `SitePackages::Known`
and `SitePackages::Derived`.
Users should only be able to provide `SitePackages::Derived`—they
specify a path to a venv, and Red Knot derives the path to the
site-packages directory. We'll only use the `Known` variant once we
automatically discover the Python installation.
That's why this PR changes `EnvironmentOptions::venv_path` from
`Option<SitePackages>` to `Option<SystemPathBuf>`.
This requires making some changes to the file watcher test, and I
decided to use `extra_paths` over venv path
because our venv validation is annoyingly correct -- making mocking a
venv rather involved.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
We were mistakenly using `CommentRanges::has_comments` to determine
whether our edits
were safe, which sometimes expands the checked range to the end of a
line. But in order to
determine safety we need to check exactly the range we're replacing.
This bug affected the rules `runtime-cast-value` (`TC006`) and
`quoted-type-alias` (`TC008`)
although it was very unlikely to be hit for `TC006` and for `TC008` we
never hit it because we
were checking the wrong expression.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run`
This commit fixes RUF055 rule to format `re.fullmatch(pattern, var)` to
`var == pattern` instead of the current `pattern == var` behaviour. This
is more idiomatic and easy to understand.
## Summary
This changes the current formatting behaviour of `re.fullmatch(pattern,
var)` to format it to `var == pattern` instead of `pattern == var`.
## Test Plan
I used a code file locally to see the updated formatting behaviour.
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14733
## Summary
As more and more tests move to Markdown, running the mdtest suite
becomes one of the most common tasks for developers working on Red Knot.
There are a few pain points when doing so, however:
- The `build.rs` script enforces recompilation (~five seconds) whenever
something changes in the `resource/mdtest` folder. This is strictly
necessary, because whenever files are added or removed, the test harness
needs to be updated. But this is very rarely the case! The most common
scenario is that a Markdown file has *changed*, and in this case, no
recompilation is necessary. It is currently not possible to distinguish
these two cases using `cargo::rerun-if-changed`. One can work around
this by running the test executable manually, but it requires finding
the path to the correct `mdtest-<random-hash>` executable.
- All Markdown tests are run by default. This is needed whenever Rust
code changes, but while working on the tests themselves, it is often
much more convenient to only run the tests for a single file. This can
be done by using a `mdtest__path_to_file` filter, but this needs to be
manually spelled out or copied from the test output.
- `cargo`s test output for a failing Markdown test is often
unnecessarily verbose. Unless there is an *actual* panic somewhere in
the code, mdtests usually fail with the explicit *"Some tests failed"*
panic in the mdtest suite. But in those cases, we are not interested in
the pointer to the source of this panic, but only in the mdtest suite
output.
This PR adds a Markdown test runner tool that attempts to make the
developer experience better.
Once it is started using
```bash
uv run -q crates/red_knot_python_semantic/mdtest.py
```
it will first recompile the tests once (if cargo requires it), find the
path to the `mdtest` executable, and then enter into a mode where it
watches for changes in the `red_knot_python_semantic` crate. Whenever …
* … a Markdown file changes, it will rerun the mdtest for this specific
file automatically (no recompilation!).
* … a Markdown file is added, it will recompile the tests and then run
the mdtest for the new file
* … Rust code is changed, it will recompile the tests and run all of
them
The tool also trims down `cargo test` output and only shows the actual
mdtest errors.
The tool will certainly require a few more iterations before it becomes
mature, but I'm curious to hear if there is any interest for something
like this.
## Test Plan
- Tested the new runner under various scenarios.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Rename two functions with outdated names (they used to return `Type`s):
* `bindings_ty` => `symbol_from_bindings` (returns `Symbol`)
* `declarations_ty` => `symbol_from_declarations` (returns a
`SymbolAndQualifiers` result)
I chose `symbol_from_*` instead of `*_symbol` as I found the previous
name quite confusing. Especially since `binding_ty` and `declaration_ty`
also exist (singular).
## Test Plan
—
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [notify](https://redirect.github.com/notify-rs/notify) |
workspace.dependencies | major | `7.0.0` -> `8.0.0` |
---
> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>notify-rs/notify (notify)</summary>
###
[`v8.0.0`](https://redirect.github.com/notify-rs/notify/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#notify-800-2025-01-10)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/notify-rs/notify/compare/notify-7.0.0...notify-8.0.0)
- CHANGE: update notify-types to version 2.0.0
- CHANGE: raise MSRV to 1.77 **breaking**
- FEATURE: add config option to disable following symbolic links
[#​635]
- FIX: unaligned access to FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION [#​647]
**breaking**
[#​635]: https://redirect.github.com/notify-rs/notify/pull/635
[#​647]: https://redirect.github.com/notify-rs/notify/pull/647
</details>
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## Summary
In preperation for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15558
Isolate the `show_settings` test instead of reading Ruff's
`pyproject.toml` for better test isolation.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
I noticed this while reviewing
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15541 that the code inside the
large closure cannot be formatted by the Rust formatter. This PR
extracts the qualified name and inlines the match expression.
## Test Plan
`cargo clippy` and `cargo insta`
## Summary
Right now, these are being applied in random order, since if we have two
`RedefinitionWhileUnused`, it just takes the first-generated (whereas
the next comparator in the sort here orders by location)... Which means
we frequently have to re-run!
## Summary
The fix range for sorting imports accounts for trailing whitespace, but
we should only show the trimmed range to the user when displaying the
diagnostic. So this PR changes the diagnostic range.
Closes#15504
## Test Plan
Reviewed snapshot changes
## Summary
Added some extra notes on why you should have focused try...except
blocks to
[TRY300](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/try-consider-else/).
When fixing a violation of this rule, a co-worker of mine (very
understandably) asked why this was better. The current docs just say
putting the return in the else is "more explicit", but if you look at
the [linked reference in the python
documentation](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/errors.html) they are
more clear on why violations like this is bad:
> The use of the else clause is better than adding additional code to
the [try](https://docs.python.org/3/reference/compound_stmts.html#try)
clause because it avoids accidentally catching an exception that wasn’t
raised by the code being protected by the try … except statement.
This is my attempt at adding more context to the docs on this. Open to
suggestions for wording!
---------
Co-authored-by: dylwil3 <dylwil3@gmail.com>
In the following situation:
```python
class Grandparent:
__slots__ = "a"
class Parent(Grandparent): ...
class Child(Parent):
__slots__ = "a"
```
the message for `W0244` now specifies that `a` is overwriting a slot
from `Grandparent`.
To implement this, we introduce a helper function `iter_super_classes`
which does a breadth-first traversal of the superclasses of a given
class (as long as they are defined in the same file, due to the usual
limitations of the semantic model).
Note: Python does not allow conflicting slots definitions under multiple
inheritance. Unless I'm misunderstanding something, I believe It follows
that the subposet of superclasses of a given class that redefine a given
slot is in fact totally ordered. There is therefore a unique _nearest_
superclass whose slot is being overwritten. So, you know, in case anyone
was super worried about that... you can just chill.
This is a followup to #9640 .
## Summary
Add support for `typing.ClassVar`, i.e. emit a diagnostic in this
scenario:
```py
from typing import ClassVar
class C:
x: ClassVar[int] = 1
c = C()
c.x = 3 # error: "Cannot assign to pure class variable `x` from an instance of type `C`"
```
## Test Plan
- New tests for the `typing.ClassVar` qualifier
- Fixed one TODO in `attributes.md`
## Summary
Resolves#15016.
## Test Plan
Generate the docs with:
```console
uv run --with-requirements docs/requirements-insiders.txt scripts/generate_mkdocs.py
```
and, check whether the mapping was created in `mkdocs.generated.yml` and run the server using:
```console
uvx --with-requirements docs/requirements-insiders.txt -- mkdocs serve -f mkdocs.insiders.yml -o
```
While looking into potential AST optimizations, I noticed the `AstNode`
trait and `AnyNode` type aren't used anywhere in Ruff or Red Knot. It
looks like they might be historical artifacts of previous ways of
consuming AST nodes?
- `AstNode::cast`, `AstNode::cast_ref`, and `AstNode::can_cast` are not
used anywhere.
- Since `cast_ref` isn't needed anymore, the `Ref` associated type isn't
either.
This is a pure refactoring, with no intended behavior changes.
This PR replaces most of the hard-coded AST definitions with a
generation script, similar to what happens in `rust_python_formatter`.
I've replaced every "rote" definition that I could find, where the
content is entirely boilerplate and only depends on what syntax nodes
there are and which groups they belong to.
This is a pretty massive diff, but it's entirely a refactoring. It
should make absolutely no changes to the API or implementation. In
particular, this required adding some configuration knobs that let us
override default auto-generated names where they don't line up with
types that we created previously by hand.
## Test plan
There should be no changes outside of the `rust_python_ast` crate, which
verifies that there were no API changes as a result of the
auto-generation. Aggressive `cargo clippy` and `uvx pre-commit` runs
after each commit in the branch.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
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## Summary
Fixes parentheses not being stripped in C401. Pretty much the same as
#11607 which fixed it for C400.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run`
## Summary
This is a small, tentative step towards the bigger goal of understanding
instance attributes.
- Adds partial support for pure instance variables declared in the class
body, i.e. this case:
```py
class C:
variable1: str = "a"
variable2 = "b"
reveal_type(C().variable1) # str
reveal_type(C().variable2) # Unknown | Literal["b"]
```
- Adds `property` as a known class to query for `@property` decorators
- Splits up various `@Todo(instance attributes)` cases into
sub-categories.
## Test Plan
Modified existing MD tests.
## Summary
This PR adds support for configuring Red Knot in the `tool.knot` section
of the project's
`pyproject.toml` section. Options specified on the CLI precede the
options in the configuration file.
This PR only supports the `environment` and the `src.root` options for
now.
Other options will be added as separate PRs.
There are also a few concerns that I intentionally ignored as part of
this PR:
* Handling of relative paths: We need to anchor paths relative to the
current working directory (CLI), or the project (`pyproject.toml` or
`knot.toml`)
* Tracking the source of a value. Diagnostics would benefit from knowing
from which configuration a value comes so that we can point the user to
the right configuration file (or CLI) if the configuration is invalid.
* Schema generation and there's a lot more; see
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15491
This PR changes the default for first party codes: Our existing default
was to only add the project root. Now, Red Knot adds the project root
and `src` (if such a directory exists).
Theoretically, we'd have to add a file watcher event that changes the
first-party search paths if a user later creates a `src` directory. I
think this is pretty uncommon, which is why I ignored the complexity for
now but I can be persuaded to handle it if it's considered important.
Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15491
## Test Plan
Existing tests, new file watching test demonstrating that changing the
python version and platform is correctly reflected.
## Summary
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15508
For any two instance types `T` and `S`, we know they are disjoint if
either `T` is final and `T` is not a subclass of `S` or `S` is final and
`S` is not a subclass of `T`.
Correspondingly, for any two types `type[T]` and `S` where `S` is an
instance type, `type[T]` can be said to be disjoint from `S` if `S` is
disjoint from `U`, where `U` is the type that represents all instances
of `T`'s metaclass.
And a heterogeneous tuple type can be said to be disjoint from an
instance type if the instance type is disjoint from `tuple` (a type
representing all instances of the `tuple` class at runtime).
## Test Plan
- A new mdtest added. Most of our `is_disjoint_from()` tests are not
written as mdtests just yet, but it's pretty hard to test some of these
edge cases from a Rust unit test!
- Ran `QUICKCHECK_TESTS=1000000 cargo test --release -p
red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored types::property_tests::stable`
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
Add a setting to allow ignoring one line docstrings for the pydoclint
rules.
Resolves#13086
Part of #12434
## Test Plan
Run tests with setting enabled.
---------
Co-authored-by: dylwil3 <dylwil3@gmail.com>
## Summary
This fixes the infinite loop reported in #14389 by raising an error to
the user about conflicting ICN001 (`unconventional-import-alias`) and
I002 (`missing-required-import`) configuration options.
## Test Plan
Added a CLI integration test reproducing the old behavior and then
confirming the fix.
Closes#14389
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
This fixes the infinite loop reported in #12897, where an
`unused-import` that is undefined at the scope of `__all__` is "fixed"
by adding it to `__all__` repeatedly. These changes make it so that only
imports in the global scope will be suggested to add to `__all__` and
the unused local import is simply removed.
## Test Plan
Added a CLI integration test that sets up the same module structure as
the original report
Closes#12897
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Ref: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15387#discussion_r1917796907
This PR updates `F722` to show syntax error message instead of the
string content.
I think it's more useful to show the syntax error message than the
string content. In the future, when the diagnostics renderer is more
capable, we could even highlight the exact location of the syntax error
along with the annotation string.
This is also in line with how we show the diagnostic in red knot.
## Test Plan
Update existing test snapshots.
## Summary
Resolves#9467
Parse quoted annotations as if the string content is inside parenthesis.
With this logic `x` and `y` in this example are equal:
```python
y: """
int |
str
"""
z: """(
int |
str
)
"""
```
Also this rule only applies to triple
quotes([link](https://github.com/python/typing-council/issues/9#issuecomment-1890808610)).
This PR is based on the
[comments](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9467#issuecomment-2579180991)
on the issue.
I did one extra change, since we don't want any indentation tokens I am
setting the `State::Other` as the initial state of the Lexer.
Remaining work:
- [x] Add a test case for red-knot.
- [x] Add more tests.
## Test Plan
Added a test which previously failed because quoted annotation contained
indentation.
Added an mdtest for red-knot.
Updated previous test.
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
Allow links to issues that appear on the same line as the TODO
directive, if they conform to the format that VSCode's GitHub PR
extension produces.
Revival of #9627 (the branch was stale enough that rebasing was a lot
harder than just making the changes anew). Credit should go to the
author of that PR though.
Closes#8061
Co-authored-by: Martin Bernstorff <martinbernstorff@gmail.com>
Instead of doing this on a lint-by-lint basis, we now just do it right
before rendering. This is more broadly applicable.
Note that this doesn't fix the diagnostic rendering for the Python
parser. But that's using a different path anyway (`annotate-snippets` is
only used in tests).
Previously, these were pointing to the right place, but were missing the
`^`. With the `annotate-snippets` upgrade, the `^` was added, but they
started pointing to the end of the previous line instead of the
beginning of the following line. In this case, we really want it to
point to the beginning of the following line since we're calling out
indentation issues.
As in a prior commit, we fix this by tweaking the offsets emitted by the
lint itself. Instead of an empty range at the beginning of the line, we
point to the first character in the line. This "forces" the renderer to
point to the beginning of the line instead of the end of the preceding
line.
The end effect here is that the rendering is fixed by adding `^` in the
proper location.
This update includes some missing `^` in the diagnostic annotations.
This update also includes some shifting of "syntax error" annotations to
the end of the preceding line. I believe this is technically a
regression, but fixing them has proven quite difficult. I *think* the
best way to do that might be to tweak the spans generated by the Python
parser errors, but I didn't want to dig into that. (Another approach
would be to change the `annotate-snippets` rendering, but when I tried
that and managed to fix these regressions, I ended up causing a bunch of
other regressions.)
Ref 77d454525e (r1915458616)
This change also requires some shuffling to the offsets we generate for
the diagnostic. Previously, we were generating an empty range
immediately *after* the line terminator and immediate before the first
byte of the subsequent line. How this is rendered is somewhat open to
interpretation, but the new version of `annotate-snippets` chooses to
render this at the end of the preceding line instead of the beginning of
the following line.
In this case, we want the diagnostic to point to the beginning of the
following line. So we either need to change `annotate-snippets` to
render such spans at the beginning of the following line, or we need to
change our span to point to the first full character in the following
line. The latter will force `annotate-snippets` to move the caret to the
proper location.
I ended up deciding to change our spans instead of changing how
`annotate-snippets` renders empty spans after a line terminator. While I
didn't investigate it, my guess is that they probably had good reason
for doing so, and it doesn't necessarily strike me as _wrong_.
Furthermore, fixing up our spans seems like a good idea regardless, and
was pretty easy to do.
This looks like a bug fix since the caret is now pointing right at the
position of the unprintable character. I'm not sure if this is a result
of an improvement via the `annotate-snippets` upgrade, or because of
more accurate tracking of annotation ranges even after unprintable
characters are replaced. I'm tempted to say the former since in theory
the offsets were never wrong before because they were codepoint offsets.
Regardless, this looks like an improvement.
This updates snapshots where long lines now get trimmed with
`annotate-snippets`. And an ellipsis is inserted to indicate trimming.
This is a little hokey to test since in tests we don't do any styling.
And I believe this just uses the default "max term width" for rendering.
But in real life, it seems like a big improvement to have long lines
trimmed if they would otherwise wrap in the terminal. So this seems like
an improvement to me.
There are some other fixes here that overlap with previous categories.
We do this because `...` is valid Python, which makes it pretty likely
that some line trimming will lead to ambiguous output. So we add support
for overriding the cut indicator. This also requires changing some of
the alignment math, which was previously tightly coupled to `...`.
For Ruff, we go with `…` (`U+2026 HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS`) for our cut
indicator.
For more details, see the patch sent to upstream:
https://github.com/rust-lang/annotate-snippets-rs/pull/172
This fix was sent upstream and the PR description includes more details:
https://github.com/rust-lang/annotate-snippets-rs/pull/170
Without this fix, there was an errant snapshot diff that looked like
this:
|
1 | version = "0.1.0"
2 | # Ensure that the spans from toml handle utf-8 correctly
3 | authors = [
| ___________^
4 | | { name = "Z͑ͫ̓ͪ̂ͫ̽͏̴̙...A̴̵̜̰͔ͫ͗͢L̠ͨͧͩ͘G̴̻͈͍̑͗̎̅͛́Ǫ̵̹̻̝̳͂̌̌͘", email = 1 }
5 | | ]
| |_^ RUF200
|
That ellipsis should _not_ be inserted since the line is not actually
truncated. The handling of line length (in bytes versus actual rendered
length) wasn't quite being handled correctly in all cases.
With this fix, there's (correctly) no snapshot diff.
The change to the rendering code is elaborated on in more detail here,
where I attempted to upstream it:
https://github.com/rust-lang/annotate-snippets-rs/pull/169
Otherwise, the snapshot diff also shows a bug fix: a `^` is now rendered
where as it previously was not.
This one almost looks like it fits into the other failure categories,
but without identifying root causes, it's hard to say for sure. The span
here does end after a line terminator, so it feels like it's like the
rest.
I also isolated this change since I found the snapshot diff pretty hard
to read and wanted to look at it more closely. In this case, the before
is:
E204.py:31:2: E204 [*] Whitespace after decorator
|
30 | # E204
31 | @ \
| __^
32 | | foo
| |_^ E204
33 | def baz():
34 | print('baz')
|
= help: Remove whitespace
And the after is:
E204.py:31:2: E204 [*] Whitespace after decorator
|
30 | # E204
31 | @ \
| ^^ E204
32 | foo
33 | def baz():
34 | print('baz')
|
= help: Remove whitespace
The updated rendering is clearly an improvement, since `foo` itself is
not really the subject of the diagnostic. The whitespace is.
Also, the new rendering matches the span fed to `annotate-snippets`,
where as the old rendering does not.
I separated out this snapshot update since the string of `^` including
whitespace looked a little odd. I investigated this one specifically,
and indeed, our span in this case is telling `annotate-snippets` to
point at the whitespace. So this is `annotate-snippets` doing what it's
told with a mildly sub-optimal span.
For clarity, the before rendering is:
skip.py:34:1: I001 [*] Import block is un-sorted or un-formatted
|
32 | import sys; import os # isort:skip
33 | import sys; import os # isort:skip # isort:skip
34 | / import sys; import os
|
= help: Organize imports
And now after is:
skip.py:34:1: I001 [*] Import block is un-sorted or un-formatted
|
32 | import sys; import os # isort:skip
33 | import sys; import os # isort:skip # isort:skip
34 | import sys; import os
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ I001
|
= help: Organize imports
This is a clear bug fix since it adds in the `I001` annotation, even
though the carets look a little funny by including the whitespace
preceding `import sys; import os`.
This group of updates is similar to the last one, but they call out the
fact that while the change is an improvement, it does still seem to be a
little buggy.
As one example, previously we would have this:
|
1 | / from __future__ import annotations
2 | |
3 | | from typing import Any
4 | |
5 | | from requests import Session
6 | |
7 | | from my_first_party import my_first_party_object
8 | |
9 | | from . import my_local_folder_object
10 | |
11 | |
12 | |
13 | | class Thing(object):
| |_^ I001
14 | name: str
15 | def __init__(self, name: str):
|
= help: Organize imports
And now here's what it looks like after:
|
1 | / from __future__ import annotations
2 | |
3 | | from typing import Any
4 | |
5 | | from requests import Session
6 | |
7 | | from my_first_party import my_first_party_object
8 | |
9 | | from . import my_local_folder_object
10 | |
11 | |
12 | |
| |__^ Organize imports
13 | class Thing(object):
14 | name: str
15 | def __init__(self, name: str):
|
= help: Organize imports
So at least now, the diagnostic is not pointing to a completely
unrelated thing (`class Thing`), but it's still not quite pointing to
the imports directly. And the `^` is a bit offset. After looking at
some examples more closely, I think this is probably more of a bug
with how we're generating offsets, since we are actually pointing to
a location that is a few empty lines _below_ the last import. And
`annotate-snippets` is rendering that part correctly. However, the
offset from the left (the `^` is pointing at `r` instead of `f` or even
at the end of `from . import my_local_folder_object`) appears to be a
problem with `annotate-snippets` itself.
We accept this under the reasoning that it's an improvement, albeit not
perfect.
I believe this case is different from the last in that it happens when
the end of a *multi-line* annotation occurs after a line terminator.
Previously, the diagnostic would render on the next line, which is
definitely a bit weird. This new update renders it at the end of the
line the annotation ends on.
In some cases, the annotation was previously rendered to point at source
lines below where the error occurred, which is probably pretty
confusing.
This looks like a bug fix that occurs when the annotation is a
zero-width span immediately following a line terminator. Previously, the
caret seems to be rendered on the next line, but it should be rendered
at the end of the line the span corresponds to.
I admit that this one is kinda weird. I would somewhat expect that our
spans here are actually incorrect, and that to obtain this sort of
rendering, we should identify a span just immediately _before_ the line
terminator and not after it. But I don't want to dive into that rabbit
hole for now (and given how `annotate-snippets` now renders these
spans, perhaps there is more to it than I see), and this does seem like
a clear improvement given the spans we feed to `annotate-snippets`.
The previous rendering just seems wrong in that a `^` is omitted. The
new version of `annotate-snippets` seems to get this right. I checked a
pseudo random sample of these, and it seems to only happen when the
position pointed at a line terminator.
It's hard to grok the change from the snapshot diffs alone, so here's
one example. Before:
PYI021.pyi:15:5: PYI021 [*] Docstrings should not be included in stubs
|
14 | class Baz:
15 | """Multiline docstring
| _____^
16 | |
17 | | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
18 | | """
| |_______^ PYI021
19 |
20 | def __init__(self) -> None: ...
|
= help: Remove docstring
And now after:
PYI021.pyi:15:5: PYI021 [*] Docstrings should not be included in stubs
|
14 | class Baz:
15 | / """Multiline docstring
16 | |
17 | | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
18 | | """
| |_______^ PYI021
19 |
20 | def __init__(self) -> None: ...
|
= help: Remove docstring
I personally think both of these are fine. If we felt strongly, I could
investigate reverting to the old style, but the new style seems okay to
me.
In other words, these updates I believe are just cosmetic and not a bug
fix.
These updates center around the addition of annotations in the
diagnostic rendering. Previously, the annotation was just not rendered
at all. With the `annotate-snippets` upgrade, it is now rendered. I
examined a pseudo random sample of these, and they all look correct.
As will be true in future batches, some of these snapshots also have
changes to whitespace in them as well.
These snapshot changes should *all* only be a result of changes to
trailing whitespace in the output. I checked a psuedo random sample of
these, and the whitespace found in the previous snapshots seems to be an
artifact of the rendering and _not_ of the source data. So this seems
like a strict bug fix to me.
There are other snapshots with whitespace changes, but they also have
other changes that we split out into separate commits. Basically, we're
going to do approximately one commit per category of change.
This represents, by far, the biggest chunk of changes to snapshots as a
result of the `annotate-snippets` upgrade.
Previously, we were replacing unprintable ASCII characters with a
printable representation of them via fancier Unicode characters. Since
`annotate-snippets` used to use codepoint offsets, this didn't make our
ranges incorrect: we swapped one codepoint for another.
But now, with the `annotate-snippets` upgrade, we use byte offsets
(which is IMO the correct choice). However, this means our ranges can be
thrown off since an ASCII codepoint is always one byte and a non-ASCII
codepoint is always more than one byte.
Instead of tweaking the `ShowNonprinting` trait and making it more
complicated (which is used in places other than this diagnostic
rendering it seems), we instead change `replace_whitespace` to handle
non-printable characters. This works out because `replace_whitespace`
was already updating the annotation range to account for the tab
replacement. We copy that approach for unprintable characters.
This is pretty much just moving to the new API and taking care to use
byte offsets. This is *almost* enough. The next commit will fix a bug
involving the handling of unprintable characters as a result of
switching to byte offsets.
This is a tiny change that, perhaps slightly shady, permits us to use
the `annotate-snippets` renderer without its mandatory header (which
wasn't there in `annotate-snippets 0.9`). Specifically, we can now do
this:
Level::None.title("")
The combination of a "none" level and an empty label results in the
`annotate-snippets` header being skipped entirely. (Not even an empty
line is written.)
This is maybe not the right API for upstream `annotate-snippets`, but
it's very easy for us to do and unblocks the upgrade (albeit relying on
a vendored copy).
Ref https://github.com/rust-lang/annotate-snippets-rs/issues/167
This merely adds the crate to our repository. Some cosmetic changes are
made to make it work in our repo and follow our conventions, such as
changing the name to `ruff_annotate_snippets`. We retain the original
license information. We do drop some things, such as benchmarks, but
keep tests and examples.
## Summary
The initial purpose was to fix#15043, where code like this:
```python
from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/test")
def handler(echo: str = Query("")):
return echo
```
was being fixed to the invalid code below:
```python
from typing import Annotated
from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/test")
def handler(echo: Annotated[str, Query("")]): # changed
return echo
```
As @MichaReiser pointed out, the correct fix is:
```python
from typing import Annotated
from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/test")
def handler(echo: Annotated[str, Query()] = ""): # changed
return echo
```
After fixing the issue for `Query`, I realized that other classes like
`Path`, `Body`, `Cookie`, `Header`, `File`, and `Form` also looked
susceptible to this issue. The last few commits should handle these too,
which I think means this will also close#12913.
I had to reorder the arguments to the `do_stuff` test case because the
new fix removes some default argument values (eg for `Path`:
`some_path_param: str = Path()` becomes `some_path_param: Annotated[str,
Path()]`).
There's also #14484 related to this rule. I'm happy to take a stab at
that here or in a follow up PR too.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
I also checked the fixed output with `uv run --with fastapi
FAST002_0.py`, but it required making a bunch of additional changes to
the test file that I wasn't sure we wanted in this PR.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
If `S <: T`, then `~T <: ~S`. This test currently fails with example
like:
```
S = tuple[()]
T = ~Literal[True] & ~Literal[False]
```
`T` is equivalent to `~(Literal[True] | Literal[False])` and therefore
equivalent to `~bool`, but the minimal example for a failure is what is
stated above. We correctly recognize that `S <: T`, but fail to see that
`~T <: ~S`, i.e. `bool <: ~tuple[()]`.
This is why the tests goes into the "flaky" section as well.
## Test Plan
```
export QUICKCHECK_TESTS=100000
while cargo test --release -p red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored types::property_tests::flaky::negation_reverses_subtype_order; do :; done
```
## Summary
Adds some initial tests for class and instance attributes, mostly to
document (and discuss) what we want to support eventually. These
tests are not exhaustive yet. The idea is to specify the coarse-grained
behavior first.
Things that we'll eventually want to test:
- Interplay with inheritance
- Support `Final` in addition to `ClassVar`
- Specific tests for `ClassVar`, like making sure that we support things
like `x: Annotated[ClassVar[int], "metadata"]`
- … or making sure that we raise an error here:
```py
class Foo:
def __init__(self):
self.x: ClassVar[str] = "x"
```
- Add tests for `__new__` in addition to the tests for `__init__`
- Add tests that show that we use the union of types if multiple methods
define the symbol with different types
- Make sure that diagnostics are raised if, e.g., the inferred type of
an assignment within a method does not match the declared type in the
class body.
- https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15474#discussion_r1916556284
- Method calls are completely left out for now.
- Same for `@property`
- … and the descriptor protocol
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
The next sync of typeshed would have failed without manual changes
anyway, so I'm doing one manual sync + the required changes in our
`sys.platform` tests (which are necessary because of my tiny typeshed PR
here: https://github.com/python/typeshed/pull/13378).
closes#15485 (the next run of the pipeline in two weeks should be fine
as the bug has been fixed upstream)
## Summary
Adds two additional tests for `is_equivalent_to` so that we cover all
properties of an [equivalence relation].
## Test Plan
```
while cargo test --release -p red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored types::property_tests::stable; do :; done
```
[equivalence relation]:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_relation
## Summary
This PR fixes the `show_*_msg` macros to pass all the tokens instead of
just a single token. This allows for using various expressions right in
the macro similar to how it would be in `format_args!`.
## Test Plan
`cargo clippy`
## Summary
This PR creates separate functions to check whether the document path is
excluded for linting or formatting. The main motivation is to avoid the
double `Option` for the call sites and makes passing the correct
settings simpler.
## Summary
This changeset adds new tests for public uses of symbols,
considering all possible declaredness and boundness states.
Note that this is a mere documentation of the current behavior. There is
still an [open ticket] questioning some of these choices (or unintential
behaviors).
## Test plan
Made sure that the respective test fails if I add the questionable case
again in `symbol_by_id`:
```rs
Symbol::Type(inferred_ty, Boundness::Bound) => {
Symbol::Type(inferred_ty, Boundness::Bound)
}
```
[open ticket]: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14297
## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Replace typo "security_managr" in AIR303 as "security_manager"
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
a test fixture has been updated
## Summary
Simplification follow-up to #15413.
There's no need to have a dedicated `CallOutcome` variant for every
known function, it's only necessary if the special-cased behavior of the
known function includes emitting extra diagnostics. For `typing.cast`,
there's no such need; we can use the regular `Callable` outcome variant,
and update the return type according to the cast. (This is the same way
we already handle `len`.)
One reason to avoid proliferating unnecessary `CallOutcome` variants is
that currently we have to explicitly add emitting call-binding
diagnostics, for each outcome variant. So we were previously wrongly
silencing any binding diagnostics on calls to `typing.cast`. Fixing this
revealed a separate bug, that we were emitting a bogus error anytime
more than one keyword argument mapped to a `**kwargs` parameter. So this
PR also adds test and fix for that bug.
## Test Plan
Existing `cast` tests pass unchanged, added new test for `**kwargs` bug.
## Summary
I noticed this while trying out
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/issues/665 that we use the
`Display` implementation to show the error which hides the context. This
PR changes it to use the `Debug` implementation and adds the message as
a context.
## Test Plan
**Before:**
```
0.001228084s ERROR main ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Unable to find editor-specified configuration file: Failed to parse /private/tmp/hatch-test/ruff.toml
```
**After:**
```
0.002348750s ERROR main ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Unable to load editor-specified configuration file
Caused by:
0: Failed to parse /private/tmp/hatch-test/ruff.toml
1: TOML parse error at line 2, column 18
|
2 | extend-select = ["ASYNC101"]
| ^^^^^^^^^^
Unknown rule selector: `ASYNC101`
```
## Summary
In `SymbolState` merging, use `BitSet::union` instead of inserting
declarations one by one. This used to be the case but was changed in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15019 because we had to iterate
over declarations anyway.
This is an alternative to https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15419
by @MichaReiser. It's similar in performance, but a bit more
declarative and less imperative.
## Summary
Follow-up PR from https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15415🥲
The exact same property test already exists:
`intersection_assignable_to_both` and
`all_type_pairs_can_be_assigned_from_their_intersection`
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored
types::property_tests::flaky`
## Summary
Implements upstream diagnostics `PT029`, `PT030`, `PT031` that function
as pytest.warns corollaries of `PT010`, `PT011`, `PT012` respectively.
Most of the implementation and documentation is designed to mirror those
existing diagnostics.
Closes#14239
## Test Plan
Tests for `PT029`, `PT030`, `PT031` largely copied from `PT010`,
`PT011`, `PT012` respectively.
`cargo nextest run`
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
A small PR to reduce some of the code duplication between the various
branches, make it a little more readable and move the API closer to what
we already have for `KnownClass`
## Summary
The cause of this bug is from
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/12575 which was itself a bug fix
but the fix wasn't completely correct.
fixes: #14768
fixes: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/issues/644
## Test Plan
Consider the following three cells:
1.
```python
class Foo:
def __init__(self):
self.x = 1
def __str__(self):
return f"Foo({self.x})"
```
2.
```python
def hello():
print("hello world")
```
3.
```python
y = 1
```
The test case is moving cell 2 to the top i.e., cell 2 goes to position
1 and cell 1 goes to position 2.
Before this fix, it can be seen that the cells were pushed at the end of
the vector:
```
12.643269917s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::edit:📓 Before update: [
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "class Foo:\n def __init__(self):\n self.x = 1\n\n def __str__(self):\n return f\"Foo({self.x})\"",
},
},
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "def hello():\n print(\"hello world\")",
},
},
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "y = 1",
},
},
]
12.643777667s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::edit:📓 After update: [
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "y = 1",
},
},
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "class Foo:\n def __init__(self):\n self.x = 1\n\n def __str__(self):\n return f\"Foo({self.x})\"",
},
},
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "def hello():\n print(\"hello world\")",
},
},
]
```
After the fix in this PR, it can be seen that the cells are being pushed
at the correct `start` index:
```
6.520570917s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::edit:📓 Before update: [
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "class Foo:\n def __init__(self):\n self.x = 1\n\n def __str__(self):\n return f\"Foo({self.x})\"",
},
},
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "def hello():\n print(\"hello world\")",
},
},
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "y = 1",
},
},
]
6.521084792s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::edit:📓 After update: [
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "def hello():\n print(\"hello world\")",
},
},
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "class Foo:\n def __init__(self):\n self.x = 1\n\n def __str__(self):\n return f\"Foo({self.x})\"",
},
},
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "y = 1",
},
},
]
```
## Summary
[**Rendered version of the new test
suite**](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/david/intersection-type-tests/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/intersection_types.md)
Moves most of our existing intersection-types tests to a dedicated
Markdown test suite, extends the test coverage, unifies the notation for
these tests, groups tests into a proper structure, and adds some
explanations for various simplification strategies.
This changeset also:
- Adds a new simplification where `~Never` is removed from
intersections.
- Adds a new simplification where adding `~object` simplifies the whole
intersection to `Never`
- Avoids unnecessary assignment-checks between inferred and declared
type. This was added to this changeset to avoid many false positive
errors in this test suite.
Resolves the task described in this old comment
[here](e01da82a5a..e7e432bca2 (r1819924085)).
## Test Plan
Running the new Markdown tests
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Prompted by
> One nit: I think we need to consider `Any` and `Unknown` and `Todo` as
all (gradually) equivalent to each other, and thus `type & Any` and
`type & Unknown` and `type & Todo` as also equivalent. The distinction
between `Any` vs `Unknown` vs `Todo` is entirely about
provenance/debugging, there is no type level distinction. (And I've been
wondering if the `Any` vs `Unknown` distinction is really worth it.)
The thought here is that _most_ places want to treat `Any`, `Unknown`,
and `Todo` identically. So this PR simplifies things by having a single
`Type::Any` variant, and moves the provenance part into a new `AnyType`
type. If you need to treat e.g. `Todo` differently, you still can by
pattern-matching into the `AnyType`. But if you don't, you can just use
`Type::Any(_)`.
(This would also allow us to (more easily) distinguish "unknown via an
unannotated value" from "unknown because of a typing error" should we
want to do that in the future)
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
This moves almost all of our existing `UnionBuilder` tests to a
Markdown-based test suite.
I see how this could be a more controversial change, since these tests
where written specifically for `UnionBuilder`, and by creating the union
types using Python type expressions, we add an additional layer on top
(parsing and inference of these expressions) that moves these tests away
from clean unit tests more in the direction of integration tests. Also,
there are probably a few implementation details of `UnionBuilder` hidden
in the test assertions (e.g. order of union elements after
simplifications).
That said, I think we would like to see all those properties that are
being tested here from *any* implementation of union types. And the
Markdown tests come with the usual advantages:
- More consice
- Better readability
- No re-compiliation when working on tests
- Easier to add additional explanations and structure to the test suite
This changeset adds a few additional tests, but keeps the logic of the
existing tests except for a few minor modifications for consistency.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: T-256 <132141463+T-256@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
The symlink-approach in the typeshed-sync workflow caused some problems
on Windows, even though it seemed to work fine in CI:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15138#issuecomment-2578642129
Here, we rely on `build.rs` to patch typeshed instead, which allows us
to get rid of the modifications in the workflow (thank you
@MichaReiser for the idea).
## Test Plan
- Made sure that changes to `knot_extensions.pyi` result in a recompile
of `red_knot_vendored`.
Stabilise [`slice-to-remove-prefix-or-suffix`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/slice-to-remove-prefix-or-suffix/) (`FURB188`) for the Ruff 0.9 release.
This is a stylistic rule, but I think it's a pretty uncontroversial one. There are no open issues or PRs regarding it and it's been in preview for a while now.
More refinements to the panic messages for failing mdtests to mimic the
output of the default panic hook more closely:
- We now print out `Box<dyn Any>` if the panic payload is not a string
(which is typically the case for salsa panics).
- We now include the panic's backtrace if you set the `RUST_BACKTRACE`
environment variable.
## Summary
- Add a workflow to run property tests on a daily basis (based on
`daily_fuzz.yaml`)
- Mark `assignable_to_is_reflexive` as flaky (related to #14899)
- Add new (failing) `intersection_assignable_to_both` test (also related
to #14899)
## Test Plan
Ran:
```bash
export QUICKCHECK_TESTS=100000
while cargo test --release -p red_knot_python_semantic -- \
--ignored types::property_tests::stable; do :; done
```
Observed successful property_tests CI run
## Summary
This changeset migrates all existing `is_assignable_to` tests to a
Markdown-based test. It also increases our test coverage in a hopefully
meaningful way (not claiming to be complete in any sense). But at least
I found and fixed one bug while doing so.
## Test Plan
Ran property tests to make sure the new test succeeds after fixing it.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
This fixes#15317. Our `catch_unwind` wrapper installs a panic hook that
captures (the rendered contents of) the panic info when a panic occurs.
Since the intent is that the caller will render the panic info in some
custom way, the hook silences the default stderr panic output.
However, the panic hook is a global resource, so if any one thread was
in the middle of a `catch_unwind` call, we would silence the default
panic output for _all_ threads.
The solution is to also keep a thread local that indicates whether the
current thread is in the middle of our `catch_unwind`, and to fall back
on the default panic hook if not.
## Test Plan
Artificially added an mdtest parse error, ran tests via `cargo test -p
red_knot_python_semantic` to run a large number of tests in parallel.
Before this patch, the panic message was swallowed as reported in
#15317. After, the panic message was shown.
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## Summary
Fix infinite loop issue reported here #15248.
The issue was caused by the break inside the if block, which caused the
flow to exit in an unforeseen way. This caused other issues, eventually
leading to an infinite loop.
Resolves#15248. Resolves#15336.
## Test Plan
Added failing code to fixture.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Co-authored-by: dylwil3 <dylwil3@gmail.com>
## Summary
Refer to the VS Code PR
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/pull/659) for details on the
change.
This PR changes the following:
1. Add tracing span for both request (request id and method name) and
notification (method name) handler
2. Remove the `RUFF_TRACE` environment variable. This was being used to
turn on / off logging for the server
3. Similarly, remove reading the `trace` value from the initialization
options
4. Remove handling the `$/setTrace` notification
5. Remove the specialized `TraceLogWriter` used for Zed and VS Code
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/12564)
Regarding the (5) for the Zed editor, the reason that was implemented
was because there was no way of looking at the stderr messages in the
editor which has been changed. Now, it captures the stderr as part of
the "Server Logs".
(82492d74a8/crates/language_tools/src/lsp_log.rs (L548-L552))
### Question
Regarding (1), I think having just a simple trace level message should
be good for now as the spans are not hierarchical. This could be tackled
with #12744. The difference between the two:
<details><summary>Using <code>tracing::trace</code></summary>
<p>
```
0.019243416s DEBUG ThreadId(08) ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Ignored path via `exclude`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/.vscode
0.026398750s INFO main ruff_server::session::index: Registering workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
0.026802125s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received notification "textDocument/didOpen"
0.026930666s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received notification "textDocument/didOpen"
0.026962333s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received request "textDocument/diagnostic" (1)
0.027042875s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received request "textDocument/diagnostic" (2)
0.027097500s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received request "textDocument/codeAction" (3)
0.027107458s DEBUG ruff:worker:0 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
0.027123541s DEBUG ruff:worker:3 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/organize_imports.py
0.027514875s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::server: Configuration file watcher successfully registered
0.285689833s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received request "textDocument/codeAction" (4)
45.741101666s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received notification "textDocument/didClose"
47.108745500s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received notification "textDocument/didOpen"
47.109802041s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received request "textDocument/diagnostic" (5)
47.109926958s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received request "textDocument/codeAction" (6)
47.110027791s DEBUG ruff:worker:6 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
51.863679125s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received request "textDocument/hover" (7)
```
</p>
</details>
<details><summary>Using <code>tracing::trace_span</code></summary>
<p>
Only logging the enter event:
```
0.018638750s DEBUG ThreadId(11) ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Ignored path via `exclude`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/.vscode
0.025895791s INFO main ruff_server::session::index: Registering workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
0.026378791s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didOpen"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
0.026531208s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didOpen"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
0.026567583s TRACE ruff:main request{id=1 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
0.026652541s TRACE ruff:main request{id=2 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
0.026711041s DEBUG ruff:worker:2 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/organize_imports.py
0.026729166s DEBUG ruff:worker:1 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
0.027023083s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::server: Configuration file watcher successfully registered
5.197554750s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didClose"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
6.534458000s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didOpen"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
6.535027958s TRACE ruff:main request{id=3 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
6.535271166s DEBUG ruff:worker:3 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/organize_imports.py
6.544240583s TRACE ruff:main request{id=4 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
7.049692458s TRACE ruff:main request{id=5 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
7.508142541s TRACE ruff:main request{id=6 method="textDocument/hover"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
7.872421958s TRACE ruff:main request{id=7 method="textDocument/hover"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
8.024498583s TRACE ruff:main request{id=8 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
13.895063666s TRACE ruff:main request{id=9 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
14.774706083s TRACE ruff:main request{id=10 method="textDocument/hover"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
16.058918958s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didChange"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
16.060562208s TRACE ruff:main request{id=11 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
16.061109083s DEBUG ruff:worker:8 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
21.561742875s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didChange"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
21.563573791s TRACE ruff:main request{id=12 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
21.564206750s DEBUG ruff:worker:4 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
21.826691375s TRACE ruff:main request{id=13 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
22.091080125s TRACE ruff:main request{id=14 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
```
</p>
</details>
**Todo**
- [x] Update documentation (I'll be adding a troubleshooting section
under "Editors" as a follow-up which is for all editors)
- [x] Check for backwards compatibility. I don't think this should break
backwards compatibility as it's mainly targeted towards improving the
debugging experience.
~**Before I go on to updating the documentation, I'd appreciate initial
review on the chosen approach.**~
resolves: #14959
## Test Plan
Refer to the test plan in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/pull/659.
Example logs at `debug` level:
```
0.010770083s DEBUG ThreadId(15) ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Ignored path via `exclude`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/.vscode
0.018101916s INFO main ruff_server::session::index: Registering workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
0.018559916s DEBUG ruff:worker:4 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
0.018992375s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::server: Configuration file watcher successfully registered
23.408802375s DEBUG ruff:worker:11 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
24.329127416s DEBUG ruff:worker:6 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
```
Example logs at `trace` level:
```
0.010296375s DEBUG ThreadId(13) ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Ignored path via `exclude`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/.vscode
0.017422583s INFO main ruff_server::session::index: Registering workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
0.018034458s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didOpen"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
0.018199708s TRACE ruff:worker:0 request{id=1 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
0.018251167s DEBUG ruff:worker:0 request{id=1 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
0.018528708s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::server: Configuration file watcher successfully registered
1.611798417s TRACE ruff:worker:1 request{id=2 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
1.861757542s TRACE ruff:worker:4 request{id=3 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
7.027361792s TRACE ruff:worker:2 request{id=4 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
7.851361500s TRACE ruff:worker:5 request{id=5 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
7.901690875s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didChange"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
7.903063167s TRACE ruff:worker:10 request{id=6 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
7.903183500s DEBUG ruff:worker:10 request{id=6 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
8.702385292s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didChange"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
8.704106625s TRACE ruff:worker:3 request{id=7 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
8.704304875s DEBUG ruff:worker:3 request{id=7 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
8.966853458s TRACE ruff:worker:9 request{id=8 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
9.229622792s TRACE ruff:worker:6 request{id=9 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
10.513111583s TRACE ruff:worker:7 request{id=10 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
```
## Summary
Adds a type-check-time Python API that allows us to create and
manipulate types and to test various of their properties. For example,
this can be used to write a Markdown test to make sure that `A & B` is a
subtype of `A` and `B`, but not of an unrelated class `C` (something
that requires quite a bit more code to do in Rust):
```py
from knot_extensions import Intersection, is_subtype_of, static_assert
class A: ...
class B: ...
type AB = Intersection[A, B]
static_assert(is_subtype_of(AB, A))
static_assert(is_subtype_of(AB, B))
class C: ...
static_assert(not is_subtype_of(AB, C))
```
I think this functionality is also helpful for interactive debugging
sessions, in order to query various properties of Red Knot's type
system. Which is something that otherwise requires a custom Rust unit
test, some boilerplate code and constant re-compilation.
## Test Plan
- New Markdown tests
- Tested the modified typeshed_sync workflow locally
## Summary
`Type[Any]` should be assignable to `object`. All types should be
assignable to `object`.
We specifically didn't understand the former; this PR adds a test for
it, and a case to ensure that `Type[Any]` is assignable to anything that
`type` is assignable to (which includes `object`).
This PR also adds a property test that all types are assignable to
object. In order to make it pass, I added a special case to check early
if we are assigning to `object` and just return `true`. In principle,
once we get all the more general cases correct, this special case might
be removable. But having the special case for now allows the property
test to pass.
And we add a property test that all types are subtypes of object. This
failed for the case of an intersection with no positive elements (that
is, a negation type). This really does need to be a special case for
`object`, because there is no other type we can know that a negation
type is a subtype of.
## Test Plan
Added unit test and property test.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
When removing `int` in calls like `int(expr)` we may need to keep
parentheses around `expr` even when it is a function call or subscript,
since there may be newlines in between the function/value name and the
opening parentheses/bracket of the argument.
This PR implements that logic.
Closes#15263
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
We now support class patterns in a match statement, adding a narrowing
constraint that within the body of that match arm, we can assume that
the subject is an instance of that class.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
This implements checking of calls.
I ended up following Micha's original suggestion from back when the
signature representation was first introduced, and flattening it to a
single array of parameters. This turned out to be easier to manage,
because we can represent parameters using indices into that array, and
represent the bound argument types as an array of the same length.
Starred and double-starred arguments are still TODO; these won't be very
useful until we have generics.
The handling of diagnostics is just hacked into `return_ty_result`,
which was already inconsistent about whether it emitted diagnostics or
not; now it's even more inconsistent. This needs to be addressed, but
could be a follow-up.
The new benchmark errors here surface the need for intersection support
in `is_assignable_to`.
Fixes#14161.
## Test Plan
Added mdtests.
Note: `PLW0101` remains in testing rather than preview, so this PR does
not modify any public behavior (hence the title beginning with
`internal` rather than `pylint`, for the sake of the changelog.)
Fixes an error in the processing of `try` statements in the control flow
graph builder.
When processing a try statement, the block following a `return` was
forced to point to the `finally` block. However, if the return was _in_
the `finally` block, this caused the block to point to itself. In the
case where the whole `try-finally` statement was also included inside of
a loop, this caused an infinite loop in the builder for the control flow
graph as it attempted to resolve edges.
Closes#15248
## Test function
### Source
```python
def l():
while T:
try:
while ():
if 3:
break
finally:
return
```
### Control Flow Graph
```mermaid
flowchart TD
start(("Start"))
return(("End"))
block0[["`*(empty)*`"]]
block1[["Loop continue"]]
block2["return\n"]
block3[["Loop continue"]]
block4["break\n"]
block5["if 3:
break\n"]
block6["while ():
if 3:
break\n"]
block7[["Exception raised"]]
block8["try:
while ():
if 3:
break
finally:
return\n"]
block9["while T:
try:
while ():
if 3:
break
finally:
return\n"]
start --> block9
block9 -- "T" --> block8
block9 -- "else" --> block0
block8 -- "Exception raised" --> block7
block8 -- "else" --> block6
block7 --> block2
block6 -- "()" --> block5
block6 -- "else" --> block2
block5 -- "3" --> block4
block5 -- "else" --> block3
block4 --> block2
block3 --> block6
block2 --> return
block1 --> block9
block0 --> return
```
## Summary
When debugging, I frequently want to know which symbols are being looked
up. `symbol_by_id` adds tracing information, but it only shows the
`ScopedSymbolId`. Since `symbol_by_id` is only called from `symbol`, it
seems reasonable to move the tracing call one level up from
`symbol_by_id` to `symbol`, where we can also show the name of the
symbol.
**Before**:
```
6 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::infer::infer_expression_types{expression=Id(60de), file=/home/shark/tomllib_modified/_parser.py}
6 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol_by_id{symbol=ScopedSymbolId(33)}
6 ┌─┘
6 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol_by_id{symbol=ScopedSymbolId(123)}
6 ┌─┘
6 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol_by_id{symbol=ScopedSymbolId(54)}
6 ┌─┘
6 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol_by_id{symbol=ScopedSymbolId(122)}
6 ┌─┘
6 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol_by_id{symbol=ScopedSymbolId(165)}
6 ┌─┘
6 ┌─┘
6 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol_by_id{symbol=ScopedSymbolId(32)}
6 ┌─┘
6 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol_by_id{symbol=ScopedSymbolId(232)}
6 ┌─┘
6 ┌─┘
6 ┌─┘
6┌─┘
```
**After**:
```
5 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::infer::infer_expression_types{expression=Id(60de), file=/home/shark/tomllib_modified/_parser.py}
5 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol{name="dict"}
5 ┌─┘
5 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol{name="dict"}
5 ┌─┘
5 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol{name="list"}
5 ┌─┘
5 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol{name="list"}
5 ┌─┘
5 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol{name="isinstance"}
5 ┌─┘
5 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol{name="isinstance"}
5 ┌─┘
5 ┌─┘
5 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol{name="ValueError"}
5 ┌─┘
5 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol{name="ValueError"}
5 ┌─┘
5 ┌─┘
5 ┌─┘
5┌─┘
```
## Test Plan
```
cargo run --bin red_knot -- --current-directory path/to/tomllib -vvv
```
## Summary
While looking at #14899, I looked at seeing if I could get shrinking on
the examples. It turned out to be straightforward, with a couple of
caveats.
I'm calling `clone` a lot during shrinking. Since by the shrink step
we're already looking at a test failure this feels fine? Unless I
misunderstood `quickcheck`'s core loop
When shrinking `Intersection`s, in order to just rely on `quickcheck`'s
`Vec` shrinking without thinking about it too much, the shrinking
strategy is:
- try to shrink the negative side (keeping the positive side the same)
- try to shrink the positive side (keeping the negative side the same)
This means that you can't shrink from `(A & B & ~C & ~D)` directly to
`(A & ~C)`! You would first need an intermediate failure at `(A & B &
~C)` or `(A & ~C & ~D)`. This feels good enough. Shrinking the negative
side first also has the benefit of trying to strip down negative
elements in these intersections.
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored
types::property_tests::stable` still fails as it current does on `main`,
but now the errors seem more minimal.
## Summary
Adds `class-as-data-structure` rule (`B903`). Also compare pylint's `too-few-public-methods` (`PLR0903`).
Took some creative liberty with this by allowing the class to have any
decorators or base classes. There are years-old issues on pylint that
don't approve of the strictness when it comes to these things.
Especially considering that dataclass is a decorator and namedtuple _can
be_ a base class. I feel ignoring those explicitly is redundant all
things considered, but it's not a hill I'm willing to die on!
See: #970
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Co-authored-by: dylwil3 <dylwil3@gmail.com>
Just like in #15045 for unary expressions: In binary expressions, we
were only looking for dunder expressions for `Type::Instance` types. We
had some special cases for coercing the various `Literal` types into
their corresponding `Instance` types before doing the lookup. But we can
side-step all of that by using the existing `Type::to_meta_type` and
`Type::to_instance` methods.
## Summary
This PR upgrades zizmor to the latest release in our CI. zizmor is a
static analyzer checking for security issues in GitHub workflows. The
new release finds some new issues in our workflows; this PR fixes some
of the issues, and adds ignores for some other issues.
The issues fixed in this PR are new cases of zizmor's
[`template-injection`](https://woodruffw.github.io/zizmor/audits/#template-injection)
rule being emitted. The issues I'm ignoring for now are all to do with
the
[`cache-poisoning`](https://woodruffw.github.io/zizmor/audits/#cache-poisoning)
rule. The main reason I'm fixing some but ignoring others is that I'm
confident fixing the template-injection diagnostics won't have any
impact on how our workflows operate in CI, but I'm worried that fixing
the cache-poisoning diagnostics could slow down our CI a fair bit. I
don't mind if somebody else is motivated to try to fix these
diagnostics, but for now I think I'd prefer to just ignore them; it
doesn't seem high-priority enough to try to fix them right now :-)
## Test Plan
- `uvx pre-commit run -a --hook-stage=manual` passes locally
- Let's see if CI passes on this PR...
Resolves#14840
## Summary
Usage of ellipsis literal as default argument is allowed in stub files.
## Test Plan
Added mdtest for both python files and stub files.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
The test expression in an `elif` clause is evaluated whether or not we
take the branch. Our control flow model for if/elif chains failed to
reflect this, causing wrong inference in cases where an assignment
expression occurs inside an `elif` test expression. Our "no branch taken
yet" snapshot (which is the starting state for every new elif branch)
can't simply be the pre-if state, it must be updated after visiting each
test expression.
Once we do this, it also means we no longer need to track a vector of
narrowing constraints to reapply for each new branch, since our "branch
not taken" state (which is the initial state for each branch) is
continuously updated to include the negative narrowing constraints of
all previous branches.
Fixes#15033.
## Test Plan
Added mdtests.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
We understand `sys.version_info` branches now! As such, I _believe_ this
branch is no longer required; all tests pass without it. I also ran
`QUICKCHECK_TESTS=100000 cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic --
--ignored types::property_tests::stable`, and no tests failed except for
the known issue with `Type::is_assignable_to()`
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14899)
## Test Plan
See above
This updates the mdtest harness to catch any panics that occur during
type checking, and to display the panic message as an mdtest failure.
(We don't know which specific line causes the failure, so we attribute
panics to the first line of the test case.)
The default logging level for diagnostics includes logs written using
the `log` crate with level `error`, `warn`, and `info`. An unsuccessful
fix attached to a diagnostic via `try_set_fix` or `try_set_optional_fix`
was logged at level `error`. Note that the user would see these messages
even without passing `--fix`, and possibly also on lines with `noqa`
comments.
This PR changes the logging level here to a `debug`. We also found
ad-hoc instances of error logging in the implementations of several
rules, and have replaced those with either a `debug` or call to
`try_set{_optional}_fix`.
Closes#15229
## Summary
This PR re-introduces the control-flow graph implementation which was
first introduced in #5384, and then removed in #9463 due to not being
feature complete. Mainly, it lacked the ability to process
`try`-`except` blocks, along with some more minor bugs.
Closes#8958 and #8959 and #14881.
## Overview of Changes
I will now highlight the major changes implemented in this PR, in order
of implementation.
1. Introduced a post-processing step in loop handling to find any
`continue` or `break` statements within the loop body and redirect them
appropriately.
2. Introduced a loop-continue block which is always placed at the end of
loop blocks, and ensures proper looping regardless of the internal logic
of the block. This resolves#8958.
3. Implemented `try` processing with the following logic (resolves
#8959):
1. In the example below the cfg first encounters a conditional
`ExceptionRaised` forking if an exception was (or will be) raised in the
try block. This is not possible to know (except for trivial cases) so we
assume both paths can be taken unconditionally.
2. Going down the `try` path the cfg goes `try`->`else`->`finally`
unconditionally.
3. Going down the `except` path the cfg will meet several conditional
`ExceptionCaught` which fork depending on the nature of the exception
caught. Again there's no way to know which exceptions may be raised so
both paths are assumed to be taken unconditionally.
4. If none of the exception blocks catch the exception then the cfg
terminates by raising a new exception.
5. A post-processing step is also implemented to redirect any `raises`
or `returns` within the blocks appropriately.
```python
def func():
try:
print("try")
except Exception:
print("Exception")
except OtherException as e:
print("OtherException")
else:
print("else")
finally:
print("finally")
```
```mermaid
flowchart TD
start(("Start"))
return(("End"))
block0[["`*(empty)*`"]]
block1["print(#quot;finally#quot;)\n"]
block2["print(#quot;else#quot;)\n"]
block3["print(#quot;try#quot;)\n"]
block4[["Exception raised"]]
block5["print(#quot;OtherException#quot;)\n"]
block6["try:
print(#quot;try#quot;)
except Exception:
print(#quot;Exception#quot;)
except OtherException as e:
print(#quot;OtherException#quot;)
else:
print(#quot;else#quot;)
finally:
print(#quot;finally#quot;)\n"]
block7["print(#quot;Exception#quot;)\n"]
block8["try:
print(#quot;try#quot;)
except Exception:
print(#quot;Exception#quot;)
except OtherException as e:
print(#quot;OtherException#quot;)
else:
print(#quot;else#quot;)
finally:
print(#quot;finally#quot;)\n"]
block9["try:
print(#quot;try#quot;)
except Exception:
print(#quot;Exception#quot;)
except OtherException as e:
print(#quot;OtherException#quot;)
else:
print(#quot;else#quot;)
finally:
print(#quot;finally#quot;)\n"]
start --> block9
block9 -- "Exception raised" --> block8
block9 -- "else" --> block3
block8 -- "Exception" --> block7
block8 -- "else" --> block6
block7 --> block1
block6 -- "OtherException" --> block5
block6 -- "else" --> block4
block5 --> block1
block4 --> return
block3 --> block2
block2 --> block1
block1 --> block0
block0 --> return
```
6. Implemented `with` processing with the following logic:
1. `with` statements have no conditional execution (apart from the
hidden logic handling the enter and exit), so the block is assumed to
execute unconditionally.
2. The one exception is that exceptions raised within the block may
result in control flow resuming at the end of the block. Since it is not
possible know if an exception will be raised, or if it will be handled
by the context manager, we assume that execution always continues after
`with` blocks even if the blocks contain `raise` or `return` statements.
This is handled in a post-processing step.
## Test Plan
Additional test fixtures and control-flow fixtures were added.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Co-authored-by: dylwil3 <dylwil3@gmail.com>
## Summary
Remove `Type::tuple` in favor of `TupleType::from_elements`, avoid a few
intermediate `Vec`tors. Resolves an old [review
comment](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14744#discussion_r1867493706).
## Test Plan
New regression test for something I ran into while implementing this.
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
During https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15209, additional spaces
was accidentally added to the rule
`airflow.operators.latest_only.LatestOnlyOperator`. This PR fixes this
issue
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
A test fixture has been included for the rule.
## Summary
Airflow 3.0 removes various deprecated functions, members, modules, and
other values. They have been deprecated in 2.x, but the removal causes
incompatibilities that we want to detect. This PR add rules for the
following.
* Removed class attribute
* `airflow.providers_manager.ProvidersManager.dataset_factories` →
`airflow.providers_manager.ProvidersManager.asset_factories`
* `airflow.providers_manager.ProvidersManager.dataset_uri_handlers` →
`airflow.providers_manager.ProvidersManager.asset_uri_handlers`
*
`airflow.providers_manager.ProvidersManager.dataset_to_openlineage_converters`
→
`airflow.providers_manager.ProvidersManager.asset_to_openlineage_converters`
* `airflow.lineage.hook.DatasetLineageInfo.dataset` →
`airflow.lineage.hook.AssetLineageInfo.asset`
* Removed class method (subclasses in airflow should also checked)
* `airflow.secrets.base_secrets.BaseSecretsBackend.get_conn_uri` →
`airflow.secrets.base_secrets.BaseSecretsBackend.get_conn_value`
* `airflow.secrets.base_secrets.BaseSecretsBackend.get_connections` →
`airflow.secrets.base_secrets.BaseSecretsBackend.get_connection`
* `airflow.hooks.base.BaseHook.get_connections` → use `get_connection`
* `airflow.datasets.BaseDataset.iter_datasets` →
`airflow.sdk.definitions.asset.BaseAsset.iter_assets`
* `airflow.datasets.BaseDataset.iter_dataset_aliases` →
`airflow.sdk.definitions.asset.BaseAsset.iter_asset_aliases`
* Removed constructor args (subclasses in airflow should also checked)
* argument `filename_template`
in`airflow.utils.log.file_task_handler.FileTaskHandler`
* in `BaseOperator`
* `sla`
* `task_concurrency` → `max_active_tis_per_dag`
* in `BaseAuthManager`
* `appbuilder`
* Removed class variable (subclasses anywhere should be checked)
* in `airflow.plugins_manager.AirflowPlugin`
* `executors` (from #43289)
* `hooks`
* `operators`
* `sensors`
* Replaced names
* `airflow.hooks.base_hook.BaseHook` → `airflow.hooks.base.BaseHook`
* `airflow.operators.dagrun_operator.TriggerDagRunLink` →
`airflow.operators.trigger_dagrun.TriggerDagRunLink`
* `airflow.operators.dagrun_operator.TriggerDagRunOperator` →
`airflow.operators.trigger_dagrun.TriggerDagRunOperator`
* `airflow.operators.python_operator.BranchPythonOperator` →
`airflow.operators.python.BranchPythonOperator`
* `airflow.operators.python_operator.PythonOperator` →
`airflow.operators.python.PythonOperator`
* `airflow.operators.python_operator.PythonVirtualenvOperator` →
`airflow.operators.python.PythonVirtualenvOperator`
* `airflow.operators.python_operator.ShortCircuitOperator` →
`airflow.operators.python.ShortCircuitOperator`
* `airflow.operators.latest_only_operator.LatestOnlyOperator` →
`airflow.operators.latest_only.LatestOnlyOperator`
In additional to the changes above, this PR also add utility functions
and improve docstring.
## Test Plan
A test fixture is included in the PR.
## Summary
Changes two things about the entry:
* make the example valid TOML - inline tables must be a single line, at
least till v1.1.0 is released,
but also while in the future the toml version used by ruff might handle
it, it would probably be
good to stick to a spec that's readable by the vast majority of other
tools and versions as well,
especially if people are using `pyproject.toml`. The current example
leads to `ruff` failure.
See https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/pull/904
* adds a line about the ability to add non-Python files to the map,
which I think is a specific and
important feature people should know about (in fact, I would assume this
could potentially
become the single biggest use-case for this).
## Test Plan
Ran doc creation as described in the
[contribution](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/contributing/#mkdocs) guide.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
Part of #13773
This PR adds diagnostics when there is a length mismatch during
unpacking between the number of target expressions and the number of
types for the unpack value expression.
There are 3 cases of diagnostics here where the first two occurs when
there isn't a starred expression and the last one occurs when there's a
starred expression:
1. Number of target expressions is **less** than the number of types
that needs to be unpacked
2. Number of target expressions is **greater** then the number of types
that needs to be unpacked
3. When there's a starred expression as one of the target expression and
the number of target expressions is greater than the number of types
Examples for all each of the above cases:
```py
# red-knot: Too many values to unpack (expected 2, got 3) [lint:invalid-assignment]
a, b = (1, 2, 3)
# red-knot: Not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1) [lint:invalid-assignment]
a, b = (1,)
# red-knot: Not enough values to unpack (expected 3 or more, got 2) [lint:invalid-assignment]
a, *b, c, d = (1, 2)
```
The (3) case is a bit special because it uses a distinct wording
"expected n or more" instead of "expected n" because of the starred
expression.
### Location
The diagnostic location is the target expression that's being unpacked.
For nested targets, the location will be the nested expression. For
example:
```py
(a, (b, c), d) = (1, (2, 3, 4), 5)
# ^^^^^^
# red-knot: Too many values to unpack (expected 2, got 3) [lint:invalid-assignment]
```
For future improvements, it would be useful to show the context for why
this unpacking failed. For example, for why the expected number of
targets is `n`, we can highlight the relevant elements for the value
expression.
In the **ecosystem**, **Pyright** uses the target expressions for
location while **mypy** uses the value expression for the location. For
example:
```py
if 1:
# mypy: Too many values to unpack (2 expected, 3 provided) [misc]
# vvvvvvvvv
a, b = (1, 2, 3)
# ^^^^
# Pyright: Expression with type "tuple[Literal[1], Literal[2], Literal[3]]" cannot be assigned to target tuple
# Type "tuple[Literal[1], Literal[2], Literal[3]]" is incompatible with target tuple
# Tuple size mismatch; expected 2 but received 3 [reportAssignmentType]
# red-knot: Too many values to unpack (expected 2, got 3) [lint:invalid-assignment]
```
## Test Plan
Update existing test cases TODO with the error directives.
Fixes: #15176
## Summary
Neither of these rules make any sense in stub files. Technically TC007
should already not have triggered, due to the typing only context of the
binding, but it's better to be explicit.
Keeping TC008 enabled on the other hand makes sense to me, although we
could probably be more aggressive with unquoting in a typing runtime
context.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run`
## Summary
Ref:
3533d7f5b4 (r150651102)
This PR removes the `Ranged` implementation on `DefinitionKind` and
instead uses a method called `target_range` to avoid any confusion about
what range this is for i.e., it's not the range of the node that
represents the definition.
## Summary
Related to #13773
This PR adds support for unpacking `for` statement targets.
This involves updating the `value` field in the `Unpack` target to use
an enum which specifies the "where did the value expression came from?".
This is because for an iterable expression, we need to unpack the
iterator type while for assignment statement we need to unpack the value
type itself. And, this needs to be done in the unpack query.
### Question
One of the ways unpacking works in `for` statement is by looking at the
union of the types because if the iterable expression is a tuple then
the iterator type will be union of all the types in the tuple. This
means that the test cases that will test the unpacking in `for`
statement will also implicitly test the unpacking union logic. I was
wondering if it makes sense to merge these cases and only add the ones
that are specific to the union unpacking or for statement unpacking
logic.
## Test Plan
Add test cases involving iterating over a tuple type. I've intentionally
left out certain cases for now and I'm curious to know any thoughts on
the above query.
## Summary
Closes#14975 by modifying the docstring of the InvalidPyprojectToml
rule. Previously the docs were incorrectly stating that author name and
emails must be individual items in the authors list, rather than part of
a single object for each respective author.
## Test Plan
This was a docstring change, no tests needed.
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [env_logger](https://redirect.github.com/rust-cli/env_logger) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.11.5` -> `0.11.6` |
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>rust-cli/env_logger (env_logger)</summary>
###
[`v0.11.6`](https://redirect.github.com/rust-cli/env_logger/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0116---2024-12-20)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/rust-cli/env_logger/compare/v0.11.5...v0.11.6)
##### Features
- Opt-in file and line rendering
</details>
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This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [serde_json](https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `1.0.133` -> `1.0.134` |
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>serde-rs/json (serde_json)</summary>
###
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[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/compare/v1.0.133...v1.0.134)
- Add `RawValue` associated constants for literal `null`, `true`,
`false`
([#​1221](https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1221),
thanks [@​bheylin](https://redirect.github.com/bheylin))
</details>
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This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
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| [syn](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `2.0.90` -> `2.0.91` |
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- Support parsing `Vec<Arm>` using `parse_quote!`
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## Summary
This changeset adds support for precise type-inference and
boundness-handling of definitions inside control-flow branches with
statically-known conditions, i.e. test-expressions whose truthiness we
can unambiguously infer as *always false* or *always true*.
This branch also includes:
- `sys.platform` support
- statically-known branches handling for Boolean expressions and while
loops
- new `target-version` requirements in some Markdown tests which were
now required due to the understanding of `sys.version_info` branches.
closes#12700closes#15034
## Performance
### `tomllib`, -7%, needs to resolve one additional module (sys)
| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |
|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| `./red_knot_main --project /home/shark/tomllib` | 22.2 ± 1.3 | 19.1 |
25.6 | 1.00 |
| `./red_knot_feature --project /home/shark/tomllib` | 23.8 ± 1.6 | 20.8
| 28.6 | 1.07 ± 0.09 |
### `black`, -6%
| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |
|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| `./red_knot_main --project /home/shark/black` | 129.3 ± 5.1 | 119.0 |
137.8 | 1.00 |
| `./red_knot_feature --project /home/shark/black` | 136.5 ± 6.8 | 123.8
| 147.5 | 1.06 ± 0.07 |
## Test Plan
- New Markdown tests for the main feature in
`statically-known-branches.md`
- New Markdown tests for `sys.platform`
- Adapted tests for `EllipsisType`, `Never`, etc
## Summary
This PR fixes an issue where Ruff's `D403` rule
(`first-word-uncapitalized`) was not detecting some single-word edge
cases that are picked up by `pydocstyle`.
The change involves extracting the first word of the docstring by
identifying the first whitespace character. This is consistent with
`pydocstyle` which uses `.split()` - see
8d0cdfc93e/src/pydocstyle/checker.py (L581C13-L581C64)
## Example
Here is a playground example -
https://play.ruff.rs/eab9ea59-92cf-4e44-b1a9-b54b7f69b178
```py
def example1():
"""foo"""
def example2():
"""foo
Hello world!
"""
def example3():
"""foo bar
Hello world!
"""
def example4():
"""
foo
"""
def example5():
"""
foo bar
"""
```
`pydocstyle` detects all five cases:
```bash
$ pydocstyle test.py --select D403
dev/test.py:2 in public function `example1`:
D403: First word of the first line should be properly capitalized ('Foo', not 'foo')
dev/test.py:5 in public function `example2`:
D403: First word of the first line should be properly capitalized ('Foo', not 'foo')
dev/test.py:11 in public function `example3`:
D403: First word of the first line should be properly capitalized ('Foo', not 'foo')
dev/test.py:17 in public function `example4`:
D403: First word of the first line should be properly capitalized ('Foo', not 'foo')
dev/test.py:22 in public function `example5`:
D403: First word of the first line should be properly capitalized ('Foo', not 'foo')
```
Ruff (`0.8.4`) fails to catch example2 and example4.
## Test Plan
* Added two new test cases to cover the previously missed single-word
docstring cases.
## Summary
Refer:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13773#issuecomment-2548020368
This PR adds support for unpacking union types.
Unpacking a union type requires us to first distribute the types for all
the targets that are involved in an unpacking. For example, if there are
two targets and a union type that needs to be unpacked, each target will
get a type from each element in the union type.
For example, if the type is `tuple[int, int] | tuple[int, str]` and the
target has two elements `(a, b)`, then
* The type of `a` will be a union of `int` and `int` which are at index
0 in the first and second tuple respectively which resolves to an `int`.
* Similarly, the type of `b` will be a union of `int` and `str` which
are at index 1 in the first and second tuple respectively which will be
`int | str`.
### Refactors
There are couple of refactors that are added in this PR:
* Add a `debug_assertion` to validate that the unpack target is a list
or a tuple
* Add a separate method to handle starred expression
## Test Plan
Update `unpacking.md` with additional test cases that uses union types.
This is done using parameter type hints style.
## Summary
This PR adds initial support for `type: ignore`. It doesn't do anything
fancy yet like:
* Detecting invalid type ignore comments
* Detecting type ignore comments that are part of another suppression
comment: `# fmt: skip # type: ignore`
* Suppressing specific lints `type: ignore [code]`
* Detecting unsused type ignore comments
* ...
The goal is to add this functionality in separate PRs.
## Test Plan
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Fix#11482. Applies
https://github.com/adamchainz/flake8-comprehensions/pull/205 to ruff.
`C416` should be skipped if comprehension contains unpacking. Here's an
example:
```python
list_of_lists = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
# ruff suggests `list(list_of_lists)` here, but that would change the result.
# `list(list_of_lists)` is not `[(1, 2), (3, 4)]`
a = [(x, y) for x, y in list_of_lists]
# This is equivalent to `list(list_of_lists)`
b = [x for x in list_of_lists]
```
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
Existing checks
---------
Signed-off-by: harupy <hkawamura0130@gmail.com>
## Summary
resolves#14883
This PR removes the known limitation section in the documentation of
`eq-without-hash`. That is not actually a limitation as a subclass
overriding the `__eq__` method would have its `__hash__` set to `None`
implicitly. The user should explicitly inherit the `__hash__` method
from the parent class.
## Test Plan
<img width="619" alt="Screenshot 2024-12-20 at 2 02 47 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/552defcd-25e1-4153-9ab9-e5b9d5fbe8cc"
/>
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
Airflow 3.0 removes various deprecated functions, members, modules, and
other values. They have been deprecated in 2.x, but the removal causes
incompatibilities that we want to detect. This PR deprecates the
following names and add a function for removed methods
* `airflow.datasets.manager.DatasetManager.register_dataset_change` →
`airflow.assets.manager.AssetManager.register_asset_change`
* `airflow.datasets.manager.DatasetManager.create_datasets` →
`airflow.assets.manager.AssetManager.create_assets`
* `airflow.datasets.manager.DatasetManager.notify_dataset_created` →
`airflow.assets.manager.AssetManager.notify_asset_created`
* `airflow.datasets.manager.DatasetManager.notify_dataset_changed` →
`airflow.assets.manager.AssetManager.notify_asset_changed`
* `airflow.datasets.manager.DatasetManager.notify_dataset_alias_created`
→ `airflow.assets.manager.AssetManager.notify_asset_alias_created`
*
`airflow.providers.amazon.auth_manager.aws_auth_manager.AwsAuthManager.is_authorized_dataset`
→
`airflow.providers.amazon.auth_manager.aws_auth_manager.AwsAuthManager.is_authorized_asset`
* `airflow.lineage.hook.HookLineageCollector.create_dataset` →
`airflow.lineage.hook.HookLineageCollector.create_asset`
* `airflow.lineage.hook.HookLineageCollector.add_input_dataset` →
`airflow.lineage.hook.HookLineageCollector.add_input_asset`
* `airflow.lineage.hook.HookLineageCollector.add_output_dataset` →
`airflow.lineage.hook.HookLineageCollector.dd_output_asset`
* `airflow.lineage.hook.HookLineageCollector.collected_datasets` →
`airflow.lineage.hook.HookLineageCollector.collected_assets`
*
`airflow.providers_manager.ProvidersManager.initialize_providers_dataset_uri_resources`
→
`airflow.providers_manager.ProvidersManager.initialize_providers_asset_uri_resources`
## Test Plan
A test fixture is included in the PR.
When confronted with `raise from exc` the parser will now create a
`StmtRaise` that has `None` for the exception and `exc` for the cause.
Before, the parser created a `StmtRaise` with `from` for the exception,
no cause, and a spurious expression `exc` afterwards.
## Summary
A follow up PR on https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14991
Ruff ignores hardcoded passwords for typed variables. Add a rule to
catch passwords in typed code bases
## Test Plan
Includes 2 more test typed variables
We have a handy `to_meta_type` that does the right thing for class
instances, and also works for all of the other types that are “instances
of” something. Unless I'm missing something, this should let us get rid
of the catch-all clause in one fell swoop.
cf #14548
## Summary
I'm currently on the fence about landing the #14760 PR because it's
unclear how we'd support tracking used and unused suppression comments
in a performant way:
* Salsa adds an "untracked" dependency to every query reading
accumulated values. This has the effect that the query re-runs on every
revision. For example, a possible future query
`unused_suppression_comments(db, file)` would re-run on every
incremental change and for every file. I don't expect the operation
itself to be expensive, but it all adds up in a project with 100k+ files
* Salsa collects the accumulated values by traversing the entire query
dependency graph. It can skip over sub-graphs if it is known that they
contain no accumulated values. This makes accumulators a great tool for
when they are rare; diagnostics are a good example. Unfortunately,
suppressions are more common, and they often appear in many different
files, making the "skip over subgraphs" optimization less effective.
Because of that, I want to wait to adopt salsa accumulators for type
check diagnostics (we could start using them for other diagnostics)
until we have very specific reasons that justify regressing incremental
check performance.
This PR does a "small" refactor that brings us closer to what I have in
#14760 but without using accumulators. To emit a diagnostic, a method
needs:
* Access to the db
* Access to the currently checked file
This PR introduces a new `InferContext` that holds on to the db, the
current file, and the reported diagnostics. It replaces the
`TypeCheckDiagnosticsBuilder`. We pass the `InferContext` instead of the
`db` to methods that *might* emit diagnostics. This simplifies some of
the `Outcome` methods, which can now be called with a context instead of
a `db` and the diagnostics builder. Having the `db` and the file on a
single type like this would also be useful when using accumulators.
This PR doesn't solve the issue that the `Outcome` types feel somewhat
complicated nor that it can be annoying when you need to report a
`Diagnostic,` but you don't have access to an `InferContext` (or the
file). However, I also believe that accumulators won't solve these
problems because:
* Even with accumulators, it's necessary to have a reference to the file
that's being checked. The struggle would be to get a reference to that
file rather than getting a reference to `InferContext`.
* Users of the `HasTy` trait (e.g., a linter) don't want to bother
getting the `File` when calling `Type::return_ty` because they aren't
interested in the created diagnostics. They just want to know what
calling the current expression would return (and if it even is a
callable). This is what the different methods of `Outcome` enable today.
I can ask for the return type without needing extra data that's only
relevant for emitting a diagnostic.
A shortcoming of this approach is that it is now a bit confusing when to
pass `db` and when an `InferContext`. An option is that we'd make the
`file` on `InferContext` optional (it won't collect any diagnostics if
`None`) and change all methods on `Type` to take `InferContext` as the
first argument instead of a `db`. I'm interested in your opinion on
this.
Accumulators are definitely harder to use incorrectly because they
remove the need to merge the diagnostics explicitly and there's no risk
that we accidentally merge the diagnostics twice, resulting in
duplicated diagnostics. I still value performance more over making our
life slightly easier.
Closes#14000
## Summary
For typing context bindings we know that they won't be available at
runtime. We shouldn't recommend a fix, that will result in name errors
at runtime.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run`
This tweaks the new semantics from #15026 a bit when a symbol could be
interpreted both as an attribute and a submodule of a package. For
`from...import`, we should actually prioritize the attribute, because of
how the statement itself is implemented [1].
> 1. check if the imported module has an attribute by that name
> 2. if not, attempt to import a submodule with that name and then check
the imported module again for that attribute
[1] https://docs.python.org/3/reference/simple_stmts.html#the-import-statement
## Summary
Fixes#14550.
Add `AlwaysTruthy` and `AlwaysFalsy` types, representing the set of objects whose `__bool__` method can only ever return `True` or `False`, respectively, and narrow `if x` and `if not x` accordingly.
## Test Plan
- New Markdown test for truthiness narrowing `narrow/truthiness.md`
- unit tests in `types.rs` and `builders.rs` (`cargo test --package
red_knot_python_semantic --lib -- types`)
## Summary
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15027
The `MemoryFileSystem::write_file` API automatically creates
non-existing ancestor directoryes
but we failed to update the status of the now created ancestor
directories in the `Files` data structure.
## Test Plan
Tested that the case in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15027
now passes regardless of whether the *Simple* case is commented out or
not
Fixes#15012.
```python
def f():
# panics when the code can't find the loop variable
values = [1, 2, 3]
result = []
for i in values:
result.append(i + 1)
del i
```
I'm not sure exactly why this test case panics, but I suspect the `del
i` removes the binding from the semantic model's symbols.
I changed the code to search for the correct binding by directly
iterating through the bindings. Since we know exactly which binding we
want, this should find the loop variable without any complications.
## Summary
This PR updates the logic when raising conflicting declarations
diagnostic to avoid the undeclared path if present.
The conflicting declaration diagnostics is added when there are two or
more declarations in the control flow path of a definition whose type
isn't equivalent to each other. This can be seen in the following
example:
```py
if flag:
x: int
x = 1 # conflicting-declarations: Unknown, int
```
After this PR, we'd avoid considering "Unknown" as part of the
conflicting declarations. This means we'd still flag it for the
following case:
```py
if flag:
x: int
else:
x: str
x = 1 # conflicting-declarations: int, str
```
A solution that's local to the exception control flow was also explored
which required updating the logic for merging the flow snapshot to avoid
considering declarations using a flag. This is preserved here:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/compare/dhruv/control-flow-no-declarations?expand=1.
The main motivation to avoid that is we don't really understand what the
user experience is w.r.t. the Unknown type and the
conflicting-declaration diagnostics. This makes us unsure on what the
right semantics are as to whether that diagnostics should be raised or
not and when to raise them. For now, we've decided to move forward with
this PR and could decide to adopt another solution or remove the
conflicting-declaration diagnostics in the future.
Closes: #13966
## Test Plan
Update the existing mdtest case. Add an additional case specific to
exception control flow to verify that the diagnostic is not being raised
now.
When importing a nested module, we were correctly creating a binding for
the top-most parent, but we were binding that to the nested module, not
to that parent module. Moreover, we weren't treating those submodules as
members of their containing parents. This PR addresses both issues, so
that nested imports work as expected.
As discussed in ~Slack~ whatever chat app I find myself in these days
😄, this requires keeping track of which modules have been imported
within the current file, so that when we resolve member access on a
module reference, we can see if that member has been imported as a
submodule. If so, we return the submodule reference immediately, instead
of checking whether the parent module's definition defines the symbol.
This is currently done in a flow insensitive manner. The `SemanticIndex`
now tracks all of the modules that are imported (via `import`, not via
`from...import`). The member access logic mentioned above currently only
considers module imports in the file containing the attribute
expression.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
This PR introduces three changes to `D403`, which has to do with
capitalizing the first word in a docstring.
1. The diagnostic and fix now skip leading whitespace when determining
what counts as "the first word".
2. The name has been changed to `first-word-uncapitalized` from
`first-line-capitalized`, for both clarity and compliance with our rule
naming policy.
3. The diagnostic message and documentation has been modified slightly
to reflect this.
Closes#14890
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [colored](https://redirect.github.com/mackwic/colored) |
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Fixes#14969.
The issue was that this line:
```rust
let from_assign_to_loop = TextRange::new(binding_stmt.end(), for_stmt.start());
```
was not safe if the binding was after the target. The only way (at least
that I can think of) this can happen is if they are in different scopes,
so it now checks for that before checking if there are usages between
the two.
## Summary
The summary is misleading, as well as the
`whitespace-after-open-bracket` and `whitespace-before-close-bracket`
names - it's not only brackets, but also parentheses and braces. Align
the documentation with the actual behaviour.
Don't change the names, but align the documentation with the behaviour.
## Test Plan
No test (documentation).
## Summary
This change adds `name` and `default` functions to `TypeParam` to access
the corresponding attributes more conveniently. I currently have these
as helper functions in code built on top of ruff_python_ast, and they
seemed like they might be generally useful.
## Test Plan
Ran the checks listed in CONTRIBUTING.md#development.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
A class is an instance of its metaclass, so `ClassLiteral("ABC")` is not
disjoint from `Instance("ABCMeta")`. However, we erroneously consider
the two types disjoint on the `main` branch. This PR fixes that.
This bug was uncovered by adding some more core types to the property
tests that provide coverage for classes that have custom metaclasses.
The additions to the property tests are included in this PR.
## Test Plan
New unit tests and property tests added. Tested with:
- `cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic`
- `QUICKCHECK_TESTS=100000 cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic --
--ignored types::property_tests::stable`
The assignability property test fails on this branch, but that's a known
issue that exists on `main`, due to
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14899.
## Summary
Teach red-knot that `type[...]` is always disjoint from `None` and from
`LiteralString`. Fixes#14925.
This should properly be generalized to "all instances of final types
which are not subclasses of `type`", but until we support finality,
hardcoding `None` (which is known to be final) allows us to fix the
subtype transitivity property test.
## Test Plan
Existing tests pass, added new unit tests for `is_disjoint_from` and
`is_subtype_of`.
`QUICKCHECK_TESTS=100000 cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic --
--ignored types::property_tests::stable` fails only the "assignability
is reflexive" test, which is known to fail on `main` (#14899).
The same command, with `property_tests.rs` edited to prevent generating
intersection tests (the cause of #14899), passes all quickcheck tests.
## Summary
This is not strictly required yet, but makes these tests future-proof.
They need a `python-version` requirement as they rely on language
features that are not available in 3.9.
## Summary
Many core Airflow features have been deprecated and moved to Airflow
Providers since users might need to install an additional package (e.g.,
`apache-airflow-provider-fab==1.0.0`); a separate rule (AIR303) is
created for this.
As some of the changes only relate to the module/package moved, instead
of listing out all the functions, variables, and classes in a module or
a package, it warns the user to import from the new path instead of the
specific name.
The following is the ones that has been moved to
`apache-airflow-provider-fab==1.0.0`
* module moved
* `airflow.api.auth.backend.basic_auth` →
`airflow.providers.fab.auth_manager.api.auth.backend.basic_auth`
* `airflow.api.auth.backend.kerberos_auth` →
`airflow.providers.fab.auth_manager.api.auth.backend.kerberos_auth`
* `airflow.auth.managers.fab.api.auth.backend.kerberos_auth` →
`airflow.providers.fab.auth_manager.api.auth.backend.kerberos_auth`
* `airflow.auth.managers.fab.security_manager.override` →
`airflow.providers.fab.auth_manager.security_manager.override`
* classes (e.g., functions, classes) moved
* `airflow.www.security.FabAirflowSecurityManagerOverride` →
`airflow.providers.fab.auth_manager.security_manager.override.FabAirflowSecurityManagerOverride`
* `airflow.auth.managers.fab.fab_auth_manager.FabAuthManager` →
`airflow.providers.fab.auth_manager.security_manager.FabAuthManager`
## Test Plan
A test fixture has been included for the rule.
## Summary
Add support for `typing.TYPE_CHECKING` and
`typing_extensions.TYPE_CHECKING`.
relates to: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14170
## Test Plan
New Markdown-based tests
## Summary
This PR extends the mdtest configuration with a `log` setting that can
be any of:
* `true`: Enables tracing
* `false`: Disables tracing (default)
* String: An ENV_FILTER similar to `RED_KNOT_LOG`
```toml
log = true
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13865
## Test Plan
I changed a test and tried `log=true`, `log=false`, and `log=INFO`
## Summary
This PR renames the `--custom-typeshed-dir`, `target-version`, and
`--current-directory` cli options to `--typeshed`,
`--python-version`, and `--project` as discussed in the CLI proposal
document.
I added aliases for `--target-version` (for Ruff compat) and
`--custom-typeshed-dir` (for Alex)
## Test Plan
Long help
```
An extremely fast Python type checker.
Usage: red_knot [OPTIONS] [COMMAND]
Commands:
server Start the language server
help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
Options:
--project <PROJECT>
Run the command within the given project directory.
All `pyproject.toml` files will be discovered by walking up the directory tree from the project root, as will the project's virtual environment (`.venv`).
Other command-line arguments (such as relative paths) will be resolved relative to the current working directory."#,
--venv-path <PATH>
Path to the virtual environment the project uses.
If provided, red-knot will use the `site-packages` directory of this virtual environment to resolve type information for the project's third-party dependencies.
--typeshed-path <PATH>
Custom directory to use for stdlib typeshed stubs
--extra-search-path <PATH>
Additional path to use as a module-resolution source (can be passed multiple times)
--python-version <VERSION>
Python version to assume when resolving types
[possible values: 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13]
-v, --verbose...
Use verbose output (or `-vv` and `-vvv` for more verbose output)
-W, --watch
Run in watch mode by re-running whenever files change
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')
-V, --version
Print version
```
Short help
```
An extremely fast Python type checker.
Usage: red_knot [OPTIONS] [COMMAND]
Commands:
server Start the language server
help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
Options:
--project <PROJECT> Run the command within the given project directory
--venv-path <PATH> Path to the virtual environment the project uses
--typeshed-path <PATH> Custom directory to use for stdlib typeshed stubs
--extra-search-path <PATH> Additional path to use as a module-resolution source (can be passed multiple times)
--python-version <VERSION> Python version to assume when resolving types [possible values: 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13]
-v, --verbose... Use verbose output (or `-vv` and `-vvv` for more verbose output)
-W, --watch Run in watch mode by re-running whenever files change
-h, --help Print help (see more with '--help')
-V, --version Print version
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14892, by adding
`sqlmodel.SQLModel` to the list of classes with default copy semantics.
## Test Plan
Added a test into `RUF012.py` containing the example from the original
issue.
## Summary
Regression test(s) for something that broken while implementing #14759.
We have similar tests for other control flow elements, but feel free to
let me know if this seems superfluous.
## Test Plan
New mdtests
## Summary
`PTH210` renamed to `invalid-pathlib-with-suffix` and extended to check for `.with_suffix(".")`. This caused the fix availability to be downgraded to "Sometimes", since there is no fix offered in this case.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Co-authored-by: Dylan <53534755+dylwil3@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
This PR changes our zizmor configuration to also flag low-severity
security issues in our GitHub Actions workflows. It's a followup to
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14844. The issues being fixed
here were all flagged by [zizmor's `template-injection`
rule](https://woodruffw.github.io/zizmor/audits/#template-injection):
> Detects potential sources of code injection via template expansion.
>
> GitHub Actions allows workflows to define template expansions, which
occur within special `${{ ... }}` delimiters. These expansions happen
before workflow and job execution, meaning the expansion of a given
expression appears verbatim in whatever context it was performed in.
>
> Template expansions aren't syntax-aware, meaning that they can result
in unintended shell injection vectors. This is especially true when
they're used with attacker-controllable expression contexts, such as
`github.event.issue.title` (which the attacker can fully control by
supplying a new issue title).
[...]
> To fully remediate the vulnerability, you should not use `${{
env.VARNAME }}`, since that is still a template expansion. Instead, you
should use `${VARNAME}` to ensure that the shell itself performs the
variable expansion.
## Test Plan
I tested that this passes all zizmore warnings by running `pre-commit
run -a zizmor` locally. The other test is obviously to check that the
workflows all still run correctly in CI 😄
## Summary
Using `typing.LiteralString` breaks as soon as we understand
`sys.version_info` branches, as it's only available in 3.11 and later.
## Test Plan
Made sure it didn't fail on my #14759 branch anymore.
We support using `typing.Type[]` as a base class (and we have tests for
it), but not yet `builtins.type[]`. At some point we should fix that,
but I don't think it';s worth spending much time on now (and it might be
easier once we've implemented generics?). This PR just adds a failing
test with a TODO.
## Summary
Fixes a small scoping issue in `DiagnosticId::matches`
Note: I don't think we should use `lint:id` in mdtests just yet. I worry
that it could lead to many unnecessary churns if we decide **not** to
use `lint:<id>` as the format (e.g., `lint/id`).
The reason why users even see `lint:<rule>` is because the mdtest
framework uses the diagnostic infrastructure
Closes#14910
## Test Plan
Added tests
## Summary
This is the third and last PR in this stack that adds support for
toggling lints at a per-rule level.
This PR introduces a new `LintRegistry`, a central index of known lints.
The registry is required because we want to support lint rules from many
different crates but need a way to look them up by name, e.g., when
resolving a lint from a name in the configuration or analyzing a
suppression comment.
Adding a lint now requires two steps:
1. Declare the lint with `declare_lint`
2. Register the lint in the registry inside the `register_lints`
function.
I considered some more involved macros to avoid changes in two places.
Still, I ultimately decided against it because a) it's just two places
and b) I'd expect that registering a type checker lint will differ from
registering a lint that runs as a rule in the linter. I worry that any
more opinionated design could limit our options when working on the
linter, so I kept it simple.
The second part of this PR is the `RuleSelection`. It stores which lints
are enabled and what severity they should use for created diagnostics.
For now, the `RuleSelection` always gets initialized with all known
lints and it uses their default level.
## Linter crates
Each crate that defines lints should export a `register_lints` function
that accepts a `&mut LintRegistryBuilder` to register all its known
lints in the registry. This should make registering all known lints in a
top-level crate easy: Just call `register_lints` of every crate that
defines lint rules.
I considered defining a `LintCollection` trait and even some fancy
macros to accomplish the same but decided to go for this very simplistic
approach for now. We can add more abstraction once needed.
## Lint rules
This is a bit hand-wavy. I don't have a good sense for how our linter
infrastructure will look like, but I expect we'll need a way to register
the rules that should run as part of the red knot linter. One way is to
keep doing what Ruff does by having one massive `checker` and each lint
rule adds a call to itself in the relevant AST visitor methods. An
alternative is that we have a `LintRule` trait that provides common
hooks and implementations will be called at the "right time". Such a
design would need a way to register all known lint implementations,
possibly with the lint. This is where we'd probably want a dedicated
`register_rule` method. A third option is that lint rules are handled
separately from the `LintRegistry` and are specific to the linter crate.
The current design should be flexible enough to support the three
options.
## Documentation generation
The documentation for all known lints can be generated by creating a
factory, registering all lints by calling the `register_lints` methods,
and then querying the registry for the metadata.
## Deserialization and Schema generation
I haven't fully decided what the best approach is when it comes to
deserializing lint rule names:
* Reject invalid names in the deserializer. This gives us error messages
with line and column numbers (by serde)
* Don't validate lint rule names during deserialization; defer the
validation until the configuration is resolved. This gives us more
control over handling the error, e.g. emit a warning diagnostic instead
of aborting when a rule isn't known.
One technical challenge for both deserialization and schema generation
is that the `Deserialize` and `JSONSchema` traits do not allow passing
the `LintRegistry`, which is required to look up the lints by name. I
suggest that we either rely on the salsa db being set for the current
thread (`salsa::Attach`) or build our own thread-local storage for the
`LintRegistry`. It's the caller's responsibility to make the lint
registry available before calling `Deserialize` or `JSONSchema`.
## CLI support
I prefer deferring adding support for enabling and disabling lints from
the CLI for now because I think it will be easier
to add once I've figured out how to handle configurations.
## Bitset optimization
Ruff tracks the enabled rules using a cheap copyable `Bitset` instead of
a hash map. This helped improve performance by a few percent (see
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/3606). However, this approach is
no longer possible because lints have no "cheap" way to compute their
index inside the registry (other than using a hash map).
We could consider doing something similar to Salsa where each
`LintMetadata` stores a `LazyLintIndex`.
```
pub struct LazyLintIndex {
cached: OnceLock<(Nonce, LintIndex)>
}
impl LazyLintIndex {
pub fn get(registry: &LintRegistry, lint: &'static LintMetadata) {
let (nonce, index) = self.cached.get_or_init(|| registry.lint_index(lint));
if registry.nonce() == nonce {
index
} else {
registry.lint_index(lint)
}
}
```
Each registry keeps a map from `LintId` to `LintIndex` where `LintIndex`
is in the range of `0...registry.len()`. The `LazyLintIndex` is based on
the assumption that every program has exactly **one** registry. This
assumption allows to cache the `LintIndex` directly on the
`LintMetadata`. The implementation falls back to the "slow" path if
there is more than one registry at runtime.
I was very close to implementing this optimization because it's kind of
fun to implement. I ultimately decided against it because it adds
complexity and I don't think it's worth doing in Red Knot today:
* Red Knot only queries the rule selection when deciding whether or not
to emit a diagnostic. It is rarely used to detect if a certain code
block should run. This is different from Ruff where the rule selection
is queried many times for every single AST node to determine which rules
*should* run.
* I'm not sure if a 2-3% performance improvement is worth the complexity
I suggest revisiting this decision when working on the linter where a
fast path for deciding if a rule is enabled might be more important (but
that depends on how lint rules are implemented)
## Test Plan
I removed a lint from the default rule registry, and the MD tests
started failing because the diagnostics were no longer emitted.
This PR adds a syntax error if the parser encounters a `TryStmt` that
has except clauses both with and without a star.
The displayed error points to each except clause that contradicts the
original except clause kind. So, for example,
```python
try:
....
except: #<-- we assume this is the desired except kind
....
except*: #<--- error will point here
....
except*: #<--- and here
....
```
Closes#14860
This adds support for `type[Any]`, which represents an unknown type (not
an instance of an unknown type), and `type`, which we are choosing to
interpret as `type[object]`.
Closes#14546
## Summary
This is already several hundred lines of code, and it will get more
complex with call-signature checking.
## Test Plan
This is a pure code move; the moved code wasn't changed, just imports.
Existing tests pass.
## Summary
Add a `is_fully_static` premise to the equivalence on subtyping property tests.
## Test Plan
```
cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored types::property_tests::stable
```
Without this, `cargo insta test` re-compiles every time it is run, even
if there are no changes. With this, I can re-run `cargo insta test` (or
other `cargo build` commands) without it resulting in re-compiles.
I made an identical change to uv a while back:
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6825
## Summary
This is the second PR out of three that adds support for
enabling/disabling lint rules in Red Knot. You may want to take a look
at the [first PR](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14869) in this
stack to familiarize yourself with the used terminology.
This PR adds a new syntax to define a lint:
```rust
declare_lint! {
/// ## What it does
/// Checks for references to names that are not defined.
///
/// ## Why is this bad?
/// Using an undefined variable will raise a `NameError` at runtime.
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```python
/// print(x) # NameError: name 'x' is not defined
/// ```
pub(crate) static UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE = {
summary: "detects references to names that are not defined",
status: LintStatus::preview("1.0.0"),
default_level: Level::Warn,
}
}
```
A lint has a name and metadata about its status (preview, stable,
removed, deprecated), the default diagnostic level (unless the
configuration changes), and documentation. I use a macro here to derive
the kebab-case name and extract the documentation automatically.
This PR doesn't yet add any mechanism to discover all known lints. This
will be added in the next and last PR in this stack.
## Documentation
I documented some rules but then decided that it's probably not my best
use of time if I document all of them now (it also means that I play
catch-up with all of you forever). That's why I left some rules
undocumented (marked with TODO)
## Where is the best place to define all lints?
I'm not sure. I think what I have in this PR is fine but I also don't
love it because most lints are in a single place but not all of them. If
you have ideas, let me know.
## Why is the message not part of the lint, unlike Ruff's `Violation`
I understand that the main motivation for defining `message` on
`Violation` in Ruff is to remove the need to repeat the same message
over and over again. I'm not sure if this is an actual problem. Most
rules only emit a diagnostic in a single place and they commonly use
different messages if they emit diagnostics in different code paths,
requiring extra fields on the `Violation` struct.
That's why I'm not convinced that there's an actual need for it and
there are alternatives that can reduce the repetition when creating a
diagnostic:
* Create a helper function. We already do this in red knot with the
`add_xy` methods
* Create a custom `Diagnostic` implementation that tailors the entire
diagnostic and pre-codes e.g. the message
Avoiding an extra field on the `Violation` also removes the need to
allocate intermediate strings as it is commonly the place in Ruff.
Instead, Red Knot can use a borrowed string with `format_args`
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
This PR introduces a structured `DiagnosticId` instead of using a plain
`&'static str`. It is the first of three in a stack that implements a
basic rules infrastructure for Red Knot.
`DiagnosticId` is an enum over all known diagnostic codes. A closed enum
reduces the risk of accidentally introducing two identical diagnostic
codes. It also opens the possibility of generating reference
documentation from the enum in the future (not part of this PR).
The enum isn't *fully closed* because it uses a `&'static str` for lint
names. This is because we want the flexibility to define lints in
different crates, and all names are only known in `red_knot_linter` or
above. Still, lower-level crates must already reference the lint names
to emit diagnostics. We could define all lint-names in `DiagnosticId`
but I decided against it because:
* We probably want to share the `DiagnosticId` type between Ruff and Red
Knot to avoid extra complexity in the diagnostic crate, and both tools
use different lint names.
* Lints require a lot of extra metadata beyond just the name. That's why
I think defining them close to their implementation is important.
In the long term, we may also want to support plugins, which would make
it impossible to know all lint names at compile time. The next PR in the
stack introduces extra syntax for defining lints.
A closed enum does have a few disadvantages:
* rustc can't help us detect unused diagnostic codes because the enum is
public
* Adding a new diagnostic in the workspace crate now requires changes to
at least two crates: It requires changing the workspace crate to add the
diagnostic and the `ruff_db` crate to define the diagnostic ID. I
consider this an acceptable trade. We may want to move `DiagnosticId` to
its own crate or into a shared `red_knot_diagnostic` crate.
## Preventing duplicate diagnostic identifiers
One goal of this PR is to make it harder to introduce ambiguous
diagnostic IDs, which is achieved by defining a closed enum. However,
the enum isn't fully "closed" because it doesn't explicitly list the IDs
for all lint rules. That leaves the possibility that a lint rule and a
diagnostic ID share the same name.
I made the names unambiguous in this PR by separating them into
different namespaces by using `lint/<rule>` for lint rule codes. I don't
mind the `lint` prefix in a *Ruff next* context, but it is a bit weird
for a standalone type checker. I'd like to not overfocus on this for now
because I see a few different options:
* We remove the `lint` prefix and add a unit test in a top-level crate
that iterates over all known lint rules and diagnostic IDs to ensure the
names are non-overlapping.
* We only render `[lint]` as the error code and add a note to the
diagnostic mentioning the lint rule. This is similar to clippy and has
the advantage that the header line remains short
(`lint/some-long-rule-name` is very long ;))
* Any other form of adjusting the diagnostic rendering to make the
distinction clear
I think we can defer this decision for now because the `DiagnosticId`
contains all the relevant information to change the rendering
accordingly.
## Why `Lint` and not `LintRule`
I see three kinds of diagnostics in Red Knot:
* Non-suppressable: Reveal type, IO errors, configuration errors, etc.
(any `DiagnosticId`)
* Lints: code-related diagnostics that are suppressable.
* Lint rules: The same as lints, but they can be enabled or disabled in
the configuration. The majority of lints in Red Knot and the Ruff
linter.
Our current implementation doesn't distinguish between lints and Lint
rules because we aren't aware of a suppressible code-related lint that
can't be configured in the configuration. The only lint that comes to my
mind is maybe `division-by-zero` if we're 99.99% sure that it is always
right. However, I want to keep the door open to making this distinction
in the future if it proves useful.
Another reason why I chose lint over lint rule (or just rule) is that I
want to leave room for a future lint rule and lint phase concept:
* lint is the *what*: a specific code smell, pattern, or violation
* the lint rule is the *how*: I could see a future `LintRule` trait in
`red_knot_python_linter` that provides the necessary hooks to run as
part of the linter. A lint rule produces diagnostics for exactly one
lint. A lint rule differs from all lints in `red_knot_python_semantic`
because they don't run as "rules" in the Ruff sense. Instead, they're a
side-product of type inference.
* the lint phase is a different form of *how*: A lint phase can produce
many different lints in a single pass. This is a somewhat common pattern
in Ruff where running one analysis collects the necessary information
for finding many different lints
* diagnostic is the *presentation*: Unlike a lint, the diagnostic isn't
the what, but how a specific lint gets presented. I expect that many
lints can use one generic `LintDiagnostic`, but a few lints might need
more flexibility and implement their custom diagnostic rendering (at
least custom `Diagnostic` implementation).
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
Add replacement fixes to deprecated arguments of a DAG.
Ref #14582#14626
## Test Plan
Diff was verified and snapshots were updated.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
Per suggestion in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14802#discussion_r1875455417
This is a bit less error-prone and allows us to handle both expressions
in the current scope or a different scope. Also, there's currently no
need for this method outside of `TypeInferenceBuilder`, so no reason to
expose it in `types.rs`.
## Test Plan
Pure refactor, no functional change; existing tests pass.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Part 1 of the big change introduced in #14828. This temporarily causes
all fixes for `round(...)` to be considered unsafe, but they will
eventually be enhanced.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
## Summary
Upgrades to React 19. Closes
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14859
## Test Plan
I ran the playground locally and clicked through the different panels. I
didn't see any warning or error.
## Summary
Close#11243. Fix `pytest-parametrize-names-wrong-type (PT006)` to edit
both `argnames` and `argvalues` if both of them are single-element
tuples/lists.
```python
# Before fix
@pytest.mark.parametrize(("x",), [(1,), (2,)])
def test_foo(x):
...
# After fix:
@pytest.mark.parametrize("x", [1, 2])
def test_foo(x):
...
```
## Test Plan
New test cases
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
|
[python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema](https://redirect.github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema)
| repository | minor | `0.29.4` -> `0.30.0` |
Note: The `pre-commit` manager in Renovate is not supported by the
`pre-commit` maintainers or community. Please do not report any problems
there, instead [create a Discussion in the Renovate
repository](https://redirect.github.com/renovatebot/renovate/discussions/new)
if you have any questions.
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema
(python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema)</summary>
###
[`v0.30.0`](https://redirect.github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.rst#0300)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema/compare/0.29.4...0.30.0)
- Update vendored schemas: azure-pipelines, bitbucket-pipelines,
buildkite,
circle-ci, cloudbuild, dependabot, github-workflows, gitlab-ci, mergify,
readthedocs, renovate, taskfile, woodpecker-ci (2024-11-29)
- Fix caching behavior to always use URL hashes as cache keys. This
fixes a
cache confusion bug in which the wrong schema could be retrieved from
the
cache. This resolves :cve:`2024-53848`. Thanks :user:`sethmlarson` for
reporting!
- Deprecate the `--cache-filename` flag. It no longer has any effect and
will
be removed in a future release.
</details>
---
### Configuration
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Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
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♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
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This PR introduces three changes to the diagnostic and fix behavior
(still under preview) for [boolean-chained-comparison
(PLR1716)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/boolean-chained-comparison/#boolean-chained-comparison-plr1716).
1. We now offer a _fix_ in the case of parenthesized expressions like
`(a < b) and b < c`. The fix will merge the chains of comparisons and
then balance parentheses by _adding_ parentheses to one side of the
expression.
2. We now trigger a diagnostic (and fix) in the case where some
comparisons have multiple comparators like `a < b < c and c < d`.
3. When adjacent comparators are parenthesized, we prefer the left
parenthesization and apply the replacement to the whole parenthesized
range. So, for example, `a < (b) and ((b)) < c` becomes `a < (b) < c`.
While these seem like somewhat disconnected changes, they are actually
related. If we only offered (1), then we would see the following fix
behavior:
```diff
- (a < b) and b < c and ((c < d))
+ (a < b < c) and ((c < d))
```
This is because the fix which add parentheses to the first pair of
comparisons overlaps with the fix that removes the `and` between the
second two comparisons. So the latter fix is deferred. However, the
latter fix does not get a second chance because, upon the next lint
iteration, there is no violation of `PLR1716`.
Upon adopting (2), however, both fixes occur by the time ruff completes
several iterations and we get:
```diff
- (a < b) and b < c and ((c < d))
+ ((a < b < c < d))
```
Finally, (3) fixes a previously unobserved bug wherein the autofix for
`a < (b) and b < c` used to result in `a<(b<c` which gives a syntax
error. It could in theory have been fixed in a separate PR, but seems to
be on theme here.
----------
- Closes#13524
- (1), (2), and (3) are implemented in separate commits for ease of
review and modification.
- Technically a user can trigger an error in ruff (by reaching max
iterations) if they have a humongous boolean chained comparison with
differing parentheses levels.
## Summary
Minor change for the documentation of COM818 rule. This was a block
called “In the event that a tuple is intended”, but the suggested change
did not produce a tuple.
## Test Plan
```python
>>> import json
>>> (json.dumps({"bar": 1}),) # this is a tuple
('{"bar": 1}',)
>>> (json.dumps({"bar": 1})) # not a tuple
'{"bar": 1}'
```
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [pep440_rs](https://redirect.github.com/konstin/pep440-rs) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.7.2` -> `0.7.3` |
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>konstin/pep440-rs (pep440_rs)</summary>
###
[`v0.7.3`](https://redirect.github.com/konstin/pep440-rs/blob/HEAD/Changelog.md#073)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/konstin/pep440-rs/compare/v0.7.2...v0.7.3)
- Use once_cell to lower MSRV
</details>
---
### Configuration
📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "before 4am on Monday" (UTC),
Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
are satisfied.
♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
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🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
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---
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## Summary
A [recent exploit](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7x29-qqmq-v6qc)
brought attention to how easy it can be for attackers to use template
expansion in GitHub Actions workflows to inject arbitrary code into a
repository. That vulnerability [would have been caught by the zizmor
linter](https://blog.yossarian.net/2024/12/06/zizmor-ultralytics-injection),
which looks for potential security vulnerabilities in GitHub Actions
workflows. This PR adds [zizmor](https://github.com/woodruffw/zizmor) as
a pre-commit hook and fixes the high- and medium-severity warnings
flagged by the tool.
All the warnings fixed in this PR are related to this zizmor check:
https://woodruffw.github.io/zizmor/audits/#artipacked. The summary of
the check is that `actions/checkout` will by default persist git
configuration for the duration of the workflow, which can be insecure.
It's unnecessary unless you actually need to do things with `git` later
on in the workflow. None of our workflows do except for
`publish-docs.yml` and `sync-typeshed.yml`, so I set
`persist-credentials: true` for those two but `persist-credentials:
false` for all other uses of `actions/checkout`.
Unfortunately there are several warnings in `release.yml`, including
four high-severity warnings. However, this is a generated workflow file,
so I have deliberately excluded this file from the check. These are the
findings in `release.yml`:
<details>
<summary>release.yml findings</summary>
```
warning[artipacked]: credential persistence through GitHub Actions artifacts
--> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:62:9
|
62 | - uses: actions/checkout@v4
| _________-
63 | | with:
64 | | submodules: recursive
| |_______________________________- does not set persist-credentials: false
|
= note: audit confidence → Low
warning[artipacked]: credential persistence through GitHub Actions artifacts
--> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:124:9
|
124 | - uses: actions/checkout@v4
| _________-
125 | | with:
126 | | submodules: recursive
| |_______________________________- does not set persist-credentials: false
|
= note: audit confidence → Low
warning[artipacked]: credential persistence through GitHub Actions artifacts
--> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:174:9
|
174 | - uses: actions/checkout@v4
| _________-
175 | | with:
176 | | submodules: recursive
| |_______________________________- does not set persist-credentials: false
|
= note: audit confidence → Low
warning[artipacked]: credential persistence through GitHub Actions artifacts
--> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:249:9
|
249 | - uses: actions/checkout@v4
| _________-
250 | | with:
251 | | submodules: recursive
252 | | # Create a GitHub Release while uploading all files to it
| |_______________________________________________________________- does not set persist-credentials: false
|
= note: audit confidence → Low
error[excessive-permissions]: overly broad workflow or job-level permissions
--> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:17:1
|
17 | / permissions:
18 | | "contents": "write"
... |
39 | | # If there's a prerelease-style suffix to the version, then the release(s)
40 | | # will be marked as a prerelease.
| |_________________________________^ contents: write is overly broad at the workflow level
|
= note: audit confidence → High
error[template-injection]: code injection via template expansion
--> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:80:9
|
80 | - id: plan
| _________^
81 | | run: |
| |_________^
82 | || dist ${{ (inputs.tag && inputs.tag != 'dry-run' && format('host --steps=create --tag={0}', inputs.tag)) || 'plan' }} --out...
83 | || echo "dist ran successfully"
84 | || cat plan-dist-manifest.json
85 | || echo "manifest=$(jq -c "." plan-dist-manifest.json)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
| ||__________________________________________________________________________________^ this step
| ||__________________________________________________________________________________^ inputs.tag may expand into attacker-controllable code
|
= note: audit confidence → Low
error[template-injection]: code injection via template expansion
--> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:80:9
|
80 | - id: plan
| _________^
81 | | run: |
| |_________^
82 | || dist ${{ (inputs.tag && inputs.tag != 'dry-run' && format('host --steps=create --tag={0}', inputs.tag)) || 'plan' }} --out...
83 | || echo "dist ran successfully"
84 | || cat plan-dist-manifest.json
85 | || echo "manifest=$(jq -c "." plan-dist-manifest.json)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
| ||__________________________________________________________________________________^ this step
| ||__________________________________________________________________________________^ inputs.tag may expand into attacker-controllable code
|
= note: audit confidence → Low
error[template-injection]: code injection via template expansion
--> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:80:9
|
80 | - id: plan
| _________^
81 | | run: |
| |_________^
82 | || dist ${{ (inputs.tag && inputs.tag != 'dry-run' && format('host --steps=create --tag={0}', inputs.tag)) || 'plan' }} --out...
83 | || echo "dist ran successfully"
84 | || cat plan-dist-manifest.json
85 | || echo "manifest=$(jq -c "." plan-dist-manifest.json)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
| ||__________________________________________________________________________________^ this step
| ||__________________________________________________________________________________^ inputs.tag may expand into attacker-controllable code
|
= note: audit confidence → Low
```
</details>
## Test Plan
`uvx pre-commit run -a`
Improves error message for [except*](https://peps.python.org/pep-0654/)
(Rules: B025, B029, B030, B904)
Example python snippet:
```python
try:
a = 1
except* ValueError:
a = 2
except* ValueError:
a = 2
try:
pass
except* ():
pass
try:
pass
except* 1: # error
pass
try:
raise ValueError
except* ValueError:
raise UserWarning
```
Error messages
Before:
```
$ ruff check --select=B foo.py
foo.py:6:9: B025 try-except block with duplicate exception `ValueError`
foo.py:11:1: B029 Using `except ():` with an empty tuple does not catch anything; add exceptions to handle
foo.py:16:9: B030 `except` handlers should only be exception classes or tuples of exception classes
foo.py:22:5: B904 Within an `except` clause, raise exceptions with `raise ... from err` or `raise ... from None` to distinguish them from errors in exception handling
Found 4 errors.
```
After:
```
$ ruff check --select=B foo.py
foo.py:6:9: B025 try-except* block with duplicate exception `ValueError`
foo.py:11:1: B029 Using `except* ():` with an empty tuple does not catch anything; add exceptions to handle
foo.py:16:9: B030 `except*` handlers should only be exception classes or tuples of exception classes
foo.py:22:5: B904 Within an `except*` clause, raise exceptions with `raise ... from err` or `raise ... from None` to distinguish them from errors in exception handling
Found 4 errors.
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14791
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
This adds support for `type[a.X]`, where the `type` special form is
applied to a qualified name that resolves to a class literal. This works
for both nested classes and classes imported from another module.
Closes#14545
## Summary
Inferred and declared types for function parameters, in the function
body scope.
Fixes#13693.
## Test Plan
Added mdtests.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Airflow 3.0 removes various deprecated functions, members, modules, and
other values. They have been deprecated in 2.x, but the removal causes
incompatibilities that we want to detect. This PR deprecates the
following names.
* in `DAG`
* `sla_miss_callback` was removed
* in `airflow.operators.trigger_dagrun.TriggerDagRunOperator`
* `execution_date` was removed
* in `airflow.operators.weekday.DayOfWeekSensor`,
`airflow.operators.datetime.BranchDateTimeOperator` and
`airflow.operators.weekday.BranchDayOfWeekOperator`
* `use_task_execution_day` was removed in favor of
`use_task_logical_date`
The full list of rules we will extend
https://github.com/apache/airflow/issues/44556
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
A test fixture is included in the PR.
## Summary
`typing.Never` and `typing.LiteralString` are only conditionally
exported from `typing` for Python versions 3.11 and later. We run the
Markdown tests with the default Python version of 3.9, so here we change
the import to `typing_extensions` instead, and add a new test to make
sure we'll continue to understand the `typing`-version of these symbols
for newer versions.
This didn't cause problems so far, as we don't understand
`sys.version_info` branches yet.
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests to make sure this will continue to work in the
future.
## Summary
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14778
The formatter incorrectly removed the inner implicitly concatenated
string for following single-line f-string:
```py
f"{'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' 'a' if True else ""}"
# formatted
f"{ if True else ''}"
```
This happened because I changed the `RemoveSoftlinesBuffer` in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14489 to remove any content
wrapped in `if_group_breaks`. After all, it emulates an *all flat*
layout. This works fine when `if_group_breaks` is only used to **add**
content if the gorup breaks. It doesn't work if the same content is
rendered differently depending on if the group fits using
`if_group_breaks` and `if_groups_fits` because the enclosing `group`
might still *break* if the entire content exceeds the line-length limit.
This PR fixes this by unwrapping any `if_group_fits` content by removing
the `if_group_fits` start and end tags.
## Test Plan
added test
## Summary
This adds support for specifying the target Python version from a
Markdown test. It is a somewhat limited ad-hoc solution, but designed to
be future-compatible. TOML blocks can be added to arbitrary sections in
the Markdown block. They have the following format:
````markdown
```toml
[tool.knot.environment]
target-version = "3.13"
```
````
So far, there is nothing else that can be configured, but it should be
straightforward to extend this to things like a custom typeshed path.
This is in preparation for the statically-known branches feature where
we are going to have to specify the target version for lots of tests.
## Test Plan
- New Markdown test that fails without the explicitly specified
`target-version`.
- Manually tested various error paths when specifying a wrong
`target-version` field.
- Made sure that running tests is as fast as before.
## Summary
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14807
I suspect that this broke when we updated notify, although I'm not quiet
sure how this *ever* worked...
The problem was that the file watcher didn't skip over `Access` events,
but Ruff itself accesses the `pyproject.toml` when checking the project.
That means, Ruff triggers `Access` events but it also schedules a
re-check on every `Access` event... and this goes one forever.
This PR skips over `Access` and `Other` event. `Access` events are
uninteresting because they're only reads, they don't change any file
metadata or content.
The `Other` events should be rare and are mainly to inform about file
watcher changes... we don't need those.
I also added an explicit handling for the `Rescan` event. File watchers
emit a `Rescan` event if they failed to capture some file watching
changes
and it signals that the program should assume that all files might have
changed (the program should do a rescan to *get up to date*).
## Test Plan
I tested that Ruff no longer loops when running `check --watch`. I
verified that Ruff rechecks file after making content changes.
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## Summary
in unknown moment older versions became broken for windows-gnullvm
targets. this update shouldn't break anything
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
successfully built for windows-gnullvm with `cargo build`
<!-- How was it tested? -->
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## Summary
https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/integrations/#github-actions upgraded for
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-action/releases
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
@eifinger Your review, please.
## Summary
This is related to #13778, more specifically
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13778#issuecomment-2513556004.
This PR adds various test cases where a keyword is being where an
identifier is expected. The tests are to make sure that red knot doesn't
panic, raises the syntax error and the identifier is added to the symbol
table. The final part allows editor related features like renaming the
symbol.
## Summary
`typing_extensions` has a `>=3.13` re-export for the `typing.NoDefault`
singleton, but not for `typing._NoDefaultType`. This causes problems as
soon as we understand `sys.version_info` branches, so we explicity
switch to `typing._NoDefaultType` for Python 3.13 and later.
This is a part of #14759 that I thought might make sense to break out
and merge in isolation.
## Test Plan
New test that will become more meaningful with #12700
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
- Instead of seven (more or less similar) `setup_db` functions, use just
one in a single central place.
- For every test that needs customization beyond that, offer a
`TestDbBuilder` that can control the Python target version, custom
typeshed, and pre-existing files.
The main motivation for this is that we're soon going to need
customization of the Python version, and I didn't feel like adding this
to each of the existing `setup_db` functions.
## Summary
This changeset contains various improvements concerning non-fully-static
types and their relationships:
- Make sure that non-fully-static types do not participate in
equivalence or subtyping.
- Clarify what `Type::is_equivalent_to` actually implements.
- Introduce `Type::is_fully_static`
- New tests making sure that multiple `Any`/`Unknown`s inside unions and
intersections are collapsed.
closes#14524
## Test Plan
- Added new unit tests for union and intersection builder
- Added new unit tests for `Type::is_equivalent_to`
- Added new unit tests for `Type::is_subtype_of`
- Added new property test making sure that non-fully-static types do not
participate in subtyping
We already had a representation for the Any type, which we would use
e.g. for expressions without type annotations. We now recognize
`typing.Any` as a way to refer to this type explicitly. Like other
special forms, this is tracked correctly through aliasing, and isn't
confused with local definitions that happen to have the same name.
Closes#14544
## Summary
Minor change that uses two plain classes `A` and `B` instead of
`typing.Sized` and `typing.Hashable`.
The motivation is twofold: I remember that I was confused when I first
saw this test. Was there anything specific to `Sized` and `Hashable`
that was relevant here? (there is, these classes are not overlapping;
and you can build a proper intersection from them; but that's true for
almost all non-builtin classes).
I now ran into another problem while working on #14758: `Sized` and
`Hashable` are protocols that we don't fully understand yet. This
causing some trouble when trying to infer whether these are fully-static
types or not.
Closes: #14676
I think the consensus generally was to keep the rule as-is, but expand
the docs.
## Summary
Expands the docs for TC006 with an explanation for why the type
expression is always quoted, including mention of another potential
benefit to this style.
When fixing an invalid escape sequence in an f-string, each f-string
element is analyzed for valid escape characters prior to creating the
diagnostic and fix. This allows us to safely prefix with `r` to create a
raw string if no valid escape characters were found anywhere in the
f-string, and otherwise insert backslashes.
This fixes a bug in the original implementation: each "f-string part"
was treated separately, so it was not possible to tell whether a valid
escape character was or would be used elsewhere in the f-string.
Progress towards #11491 but format specifiers are not handled in this
PR.
## Summary
This PR adds a fuzzer harness for red knot that runs the type checker on
source code that contains invalid syntax.
Additionally, this PR also updates the `init-fuzzer.sh` script to
increase the corpus size to:
* Include various crates that includes Python source code
* Use the 3.13 CPython source code
And, remove any non-Python files from the final corpus so that when the
fuzzer tries to minify the corpus, it doesn't produce files that only
contains documentation content as that's just noise.
## Test Plan
Run `./fuzz/init-fuzzer.sh`, say no to the large dataset.
Run the fuzzer with `cargo +night fuzz run red_knot_check_invalid_syntax
-- -timeout=5`
## Summary
This PR makes changes to the `AIR001` rule as per
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14627#discussion_r1860212307.
Additionally,
* Avoid returning the `Diagnostic` and update the checker in the rule
logic for consistency
* Remove test case for different keyword position (I don't think it's
required here)
## Test Plan
Add test cases for multiple operators from various modules.
## Summary
Just some minor followups to the recently merged RUF052 rule, that was
added in bf0fd04:
- Some small tweaks to the docs
- A minor code-style nit
- Some more tests for my peace of mind, just to check that the new
methods on the semantic model are working correctly
I'm adding the "internal" label as this doesn't deserve a changelog
entry. RUF052 is a new rule that hasn't been released yet.
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p ruff_linter`
## Summary
This PR adds a new `property_tests` module with quickcheck-based tests
that verify certain properties of types. The following properties are
currently checked:
* `is_equivalent_to`:
* is reflexive: `T` is equivalent to itself
* `is_subtype_of`:
* is reflexive: `T` is a subtype of `T`
* is antisymmetric: if `S <: T` and `T <: S`, then `S` is equivalent to
`T`
* is transitive: `S <: T` & `T <: U` => `S <: U`
* `is_disjoint_from`:
* is irreflexive: `T` is not disjoint from `T`
* is symmetric: `S` disjoint from `T` => `T` disjoint from `S`
* `is_assignable_to`:
* is reflexive
* `negate`:
* is an involution: `T.negate().negate()` is equivalent to `T`
There are also some tests that validate higher-level properties like:
* `S <: T` implies that `S` is not disjoint from `T`
* `S <: T` implies that `S` is assignable to `T`
* A singleton type must also be single-valued
These tests found a few bugs so far:
- #14177
- #14195
- #14196
- #14210
- #14731
Some additional notes:
- Quickcheck-based property tests are non-deterministic and finding
counter-examples might take an arbitrary long time. This makes them bad
candidates for running in CI (for every PR). We can think of running
them in a cron-job way from time to time, similar to fuzzing. But for
now, it's only possible to run them locally (see instructions in source
code).
- Some tests currently find false positive "counterexamples" because our
understanding of equivalence of types is not yet complete. We do not
understand that `int | str` is the same as `str | int`, for example.
These tests are in a separate `property_tests::flaky` module.
- Properties can not be formulated in every way possible, due to the
fact that `is_disjoint_from` and `is_subtype_of` can produce false
negative answers.
- The current shrinking implementation is very naive, which leads to
counterexamples that are very long (`str & Any & ~tuple[Any] &
~tuple[Unknown] & ~Literal[""] & ~Literal["a"] | str & int & ~tuple[Any]
& ~tuple[Unknown]`), requiring the developer to simplify manually. It
has not been a major issue so far, but there is a comment in the code
how this can be improved.
- The tests are currently implemented using a macro. This is a single
commit on top which can easily be reverted, if we prefer the plain code
instead. With the macro:
```rs
// `S <: T` implies that `S` can be assigned to `T`.
type_property_test!(
subtype_of_implies_assignable_to, db,
forall types s, t. s.is_subtype_of(db, t) => s.is_assignable_to(db, t)
);
```
without the macro:
```rs
/// `S <: T` implies that `S` can be assigned to `T`.
#[quickcheck]
fn subtype_of_implies_assignable_to(s: Ty, t: Ty) -> bool {
let db = get_cached_db();
let s = s.into_type(&db);
let t = t.into_type(&db);
!s.is_subtype_of(&*db, t) || s.is_assignable_to(&*db, t)
}
```
## Test Plan
```bash
while cargo test --release -p red_knot_python_semantic --features property_tests types::property_tests; do :; done
```
## Summary
`KnownInstance::instance_fallback` may return instances of supertypes.
For example, it returns an instance of `_SpecialForm` for `Literal`.
This means it can't be used on the right-hand side of `is_subtype_of`
relationships, because it might lead to false positives.
I can lead to false negatives on the left hand side of `is_subtype_of`,
but this is at least a known limitation. False negatives are fine for
most applications, but false positives can lead to wrong results in
intersection-simplification, for example.
closes#14731
## Test Plan
Added regression test
## Summary
Simplify tuples containing `Never` to `Never`:
```py
from typing import Never
def never() -> Never: ...
reveal_type((1, never(), "foo")) # revealed: Never
```
I should note that mypy and pyright do *not* perform this
simplification. I don't know why.
There is [only one
place](5137fcc9c8/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types/infer.rs (L1477-L1484))
where we use `TupleType::new` directly (instead of `Type::tuple`, which
changes behavior here). This appears when creating `TypeVar`
constraints, and it looks to me like it should stay this way, because
we're using `TupleType` to store a list of constraints there, instead of
an actual type. We also store `tuple[constraint1, constraint2, …]` as
the type for the `constraint1, constraint2, …` tuple expression. This
would mean that we infer a type of `tuple[str, Never]` for the following
type variable constraints, without simplifying it to `Never`. This seems
like a weird edge case that's maybe not worth looking further into?!
```py
from typing import Never
# vvvvvvvvvv
def f[T: (str, Never)](x: T):
pass
```
## Test Plan
- Added a new unit test. Did not add additional Markdown tests as that
seems superfluous.
- Tested the example above using red knot, mypy, pyright.
- Verified that this allows us to remove `contains_never` from the
property tests
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14178#discussion_r1866473192)
This PR improves on #14477 by:
- Ensuring user's do not require the module alias "__debug__", which is unassignable
- Validating the linter settings for
`lint.flake8-import-conventions.extend-aliases` (whereas previously we
only did this for `lint.flake8-import-conventions.aliases`).
Closes#14662
Resolves https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14547 by delegating
narrowing to `E` for `bool(E)` where `E` is some expression.
This change does not include other builtin class constructors which
should also work in this position, like `int(..)` or `float(..)`, as the
original issue does not mention these. It should be easy enough to add
checks for these as well if we want to.
I don't see a lot of markdown tests for malformed input, maybe there's a
better place for the no args and too many args cases to go?
I did see after the fact that it looks like this task was intended for a
new hire.. my apologies. I got here from
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13694, which is marked
help-wanted.
---------
Co-authored-by: David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>
## Summary
Seeing the fuzzing results from @dhruvmanila in #13778, I think we can
re-enable these tests. We also had one regression that would have been
caught by these tests, so there is some value in having them enabled.
## Summary
- Check if `hashlib` and `crypt` imports have been seen for `FURB181`
and `S324`
- Mark the fix for `FURB181` as safe: I think it was accidentally marked
as unsafe in the first place. The rule does not support user-defined
classes as the "fix safety" section suggests.
- Removed `hashlib._Hash`, as it's not part of the `hashlib` module.
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
Updated the test snapshots
Thank you for taking the time to report an issue! We're glad to have you involved with Ruff.
If you're filing a bug report, please consider including the following information:
* List of keywords you searched for before creating this issue. Write them down here so that others can find this issue more easily and help provide feedback.
e.g. "RUF001", "unused variable", "Jupyter notebook"
* A minimal code snippet that reproduces the bug.
* The command you invoked (e.g., `ruff /path/to/file.py --fix`), ideally including the `--isolated` flag.
* The current Ruff settings (any relevant sections from your `pyproject.toml`).
description:Report an error or unexpected behavior
body:
- type:markdown
attributes:
value:|
Thank you for taking the time to report an issue! We're glad to have you involved with Ruff.
**Before reporting, please make sure to search through [existing issues](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues?q=is:issue+is:open+label:bug) (including [closed](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues?q=is:issue%20state:closed%20label:bug)).**
- type:textarea
attributes:
label:Summary
description:|
A clear and concise description of the bug, including a minimal reproducible example.
Be sure to include the command you invoked (e.g., `ruff check /path/to/file.py --fix`), ideally including the `--isolated` flag and
the current Ruff settings (e.g., relevant sections from your `pyproject.toml`).
If possible, try to include the [playground](https://play.ruff.rs) link that reproduces this issue.
validations:
required:true
- type:input
attributes:
label:Version
description:What version of ruff are you using? (see `ruff version`)
description: "Weekly update of the Monaco editor",
},
{
groupName: "strum",
matchManagers: ["cargo"],
matchPackagePatterns: ["strum"],
matchPackageNames: ["strum"],
description: "Weekly update of strum dependencies",
},
{
groupName: "ESLint",
matchManagers: ["npm"],
matchPackageNames: ["eslint"],
allowedVersions: "<9",
description: "Constraint ESLint to version 8 until TypeScript-eslint supports ESLint 9", // https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint/issues/8211
This is a follow-up to release 0.10.0. Because of a mistake in the release process, the `requires-python` inference changes were not included in that release. Ruff 0.11.0 now includes this change as well as the stabilization of the preview behavior for `PGH004`.
- **Changes to how the Python version is inferred when a `target-version` is not specified** ([#16319](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16319))
In previous versions of Ruff, you could specify your Python version with:
- The `target-version` option in a `ruff.toml` file or the `[tool.ruff]` section of a pyproject.toml file.
- The `project.requires-python` field in a `pyproject.toml` file with a `[tool.ruff]` section.
These options worked well in most cases, and are still recommended for fine control of the Python version. However, because of the way Ruff discovers config files, `pyproject.toml` files without a `[tool.ruff]` section would be ignored, including the `requires-python` setting. Ruff would then use the default Python version (3.9 as of this writing) instead, which is surprising when you've attempted to request another version.
In v0.10, config discovery has been updated to address this issue:
- If Ruff finds a `ruff.toml` file without a `target-version`, it will check
for a `pyproject.toml` file in the same directory and respect its
`requires-python` version, even if it does not contain a `[tool.ruff]`
section.
- If Ruff finds a user-level configuration, the `requires-python` field of the closest `pyproject.toml` in a parent directory will take precedence.
- If there is no config file (`ruff.toml`or `pyproject.toml` with a
`[tool.ruff]` section) in the directory of the file being checked, Ruff will
search for the closest `pyproject.toml` in the parent directories and use its
`requires-python` setting.
## 0.10.0
- **Changes to how the Python version is inferred when a `target-version` is not specified** ([#16319](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16319))
Because of a mistake in the release process, the `requires-python` inference changes are not included in this release and instead shipped as part of 0.11.0.
You can find a description of this change in the 0.11.0 section.
Previously, Ruff only recognized typechecking blocks that tested the `typing.TYPE_CHECKING` symbol. Now, Ruff recognizes any local variable named `TYPE_CHECKING`. This release also removes support for the legacy `if 0:` and `if False:` typechecking checks. Use a local `TYPE_CHECKING` variable instead.
The syntax for both file-level and in-line suppression comments has been unified and made more robust to certain errors. In most cases, this will result in more suppression comments being read by Ruff, but there are a few instances where previously read comments will now log an error to the user instead. Please refer to the documentation on [_Error suppression_](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/linter/#error-suppression) for the full specification.
- **Avoid unnecessary parentheses around with statements with a single context manager and a trailing comment** ([#14005](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14005))
This change fixes a bug in the formatter where it introduced unnecessary parentheses around with statements with a single context manager and a trailing comment. This change may result in a change in formatting for some users.
- **Bump alpine default tag to 3.21 for derived Docker images** ([#16456](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16456))
Alpine 3.21 was released in Dec 2024 and is used in the official Alpine-based Python images. Now the ruff:alpine image will use 3.21 instead of 3.20 and ruff:alpine3.20 will no longer be updated.
- **\[`unsafe-markup-use`\]: `RUF035` has been recoded to `S704`** ([#15957](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15957))
## 0.9.0
Ruff now formats your code according to the 2025 style guide. As a result, your code might now get formatted differently. See the [changelog](./CHANGELOG.md#090) for a detailed list of changes.
## 0.8.0
- **Default to Python 3.9**
@@ -192,7 +246,7 @@ flag or `unsafe-fixes` configuration option can be used to enable unsafe fixes.
See the [docs](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/configuration/#fix-safety) for details.
### Remove formatter-conflicting rules from the default rule set ([#7900](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/7900))
### Remove formatter-conflicting rules from the default rule set ([#7900](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/7900))
Previously, Ruff enabled all implemented rules in Pycodestyle (`E`) by default. Ruff now only includes the
Pycodestyle prefixes `E4`, `E7`, and `E9` to exclude rules that conflict with automatic formatters. Consequently,
@@ -205,8 +259,8 @@ This change only affects those using Ruff under its default rule set. Users that
### Remove support for emoji identifiers ([#7212](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/7212))
Previously, Ruff supported the non-standardcompliant emoji identifiers e.g. `📦 = 1`.
We decided to remove this non-standard language extension, and Ruff now reports syntax errors for emoji identifiers in your code, the same as CPython.
Previously, Ruff supported non-standards-compliant emoji identifiers such as `📦 = 1`.
We decided to remove this non-standard language extension. Ruff now reports syntax errors for invalid emoji identifiers in your code, the same as CPython.
- [syntax-errors] Async comprehension in sync comprehension ([#17177](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17177))
- [syntax-errors] Check annotations in annotated assignments ([#17283](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17283))
- [syntax-errors] Extend annotation checks to `await` ([#17282](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17282))
### Bug fixes
- \[`flake8-pie`\] Avoid false positive for multiple assignment with `auto()` (`PIE796`) ([#17274](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17274))
### Rule changes
- \[`ruff`\] Fix `RUF100` to detect unused file-level `noqa` directives with specific codes (#17042) ([#17061](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17061))
- \[`flake8-pytest-style`\] Avoid false positive for legacy form of `pytest.raises` (`PT011`) ([#17231](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17231))
### Documentation
- Fix formatting of "See Style Guide" link ([#17272](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17272))
## 0.11.4
### Preview features
- \[`ruff`\] Implement `invalid-rule-code` as `RUF102` ([#17138](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17138))
- [syntax-errors] Detect duplicate keys in `match` mapping patterns ([#17129](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17129))
- [syntax-errors] Detect duplicate attributes in `match` class patterns ([#17186](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17186))
- [syntax-errors] Detect invalid syntax in annotations ([#17101](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17101))
### Bug fixes
- [syntax-errors] Fix multiple assignment error for class fields in `match` patterns ([#17184](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17184))
- Don't skip visiting non-tuple slice in `typing.Annotated` subscripts ([#17201](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17201))
## 0.11.3
### Preview features
- \[`airflow`\] Add more autofixes for `AIR302` ([#16876](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16876), [#16977](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16977), [#16976](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16976), [#16965](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16965))
- \[`airflow`\] Move `AIR301` to `AIR002` ([#16978](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16978))
- \[`airflow`\] Move `AIR302` to `AIR301` and `AIR303` to `AIR302` ([#17151](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17151))
- \[`flake8-bandit`\] Mark `str` and `list[str]` literals as trusted input (`S603`) ([#17136](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17136))
- \[`ruff`\] Support slices in `RUF005` ([#17078](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17078))
- [syntax-errors] Duplicate type parameter names ([#16858](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16858))
- [syntax-errors] Irrefutable `case` pattern before final case ([#16905](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16905))
- [syntax-errors] Multiple assignments in `case` pattern ([#16957](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16957))
- [syntax-errors] Single starred assignment target ([#17024](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17024))
- [syntax-errors] Starred expressions in `return`, `yield`, and `for` ([#17134](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17134))
- [syntax-errors] Store to or delete `__debug__` ([#16984](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16984))
### Bug fixes
- Error instead of `panic!` when running Ruff from a deleted directory (#16903) ([#17054](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17054))
- [syntax-errors] Fix false positive for parenthesized tuple index ([#16948](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16948))
### CLI
- Check `pyproject.toml` correctly when it is passed via stdin ([#16971](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16971))
### Configuration
- \[`flake8-import-conventions`\] Add import `numpy.typing as npt` to default `flake8-import-conventions.aliases` ([#17133](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/17133))
### Documentation
- \[`refurb`\] Document why `UserDict`, `UserList`, and `UserString` are preferred over `dict`, `list`, and `str` (`FURB189`) ([#16927](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16927))
## 0.11.2
### Preview features
- [syntax-errors] Fix false-positive syntax errors emitted for annotations on variadic parameters before Python 3.11 ([#16878](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16878))
## 0.11.1
### Preview features
- \[`airflow`\] Add `chain`, `chain_linear` and `cross_downstream` for `AIR302` ([#16647](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16647))
- [syntax-errors] Improve error message and range for pre-PEP-614 decorator syntax errors ([#16581](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16581))
- [syntax-errors] PEP 701 f-strings before Python 3.12 ([#16543](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16543))
- [syntax-errors] Parenthesized context managers before Python 3.9 ([#16523](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16523))
- [syntax-errors] Star annotations before Python 3.11 ([#16545](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16545))
- [syntax-errors] Star expression in index before Python 3.11 ([#16544](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16544))
- [syntax-errors] Unparenthesized assignment expressions in sets and indexes ([#16404](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16404))
### Bug fixes
- Server: Allow `FixAll` action in presence of version-specific syntax errors ([#16848](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16848))
- \[`flake8-bandit`\] Allow raw strings in `suspicious-mark-safe-usage` (`S308`) #16702 ([#16770](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16770))
- \[`refurb`\] Avoid panicking `unwrap` in `verbose-decimal-constructor` (`FURB157`) ([#16777](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16777))
- Fix `--statistics` reporting for unsafe fixes ([#16756](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16756))
### Rule changes
- \[`flake8-executables`\] Allow `uv run` in shebang line for `shebang-missing-python` (`EXE003`) ([#16849](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16849),[#16855](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16855))
- Update Ruff tutorial to avoid non-existent fix in `__init__.py` ([#16818](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16818))
- \[`flake8-gettext`\] Swap `format-` and `printf-in-get-text-func-call` examples (`INT002`, `INT003`) ([#16769](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16769))
## 0.11.0
This is a follow-up to release 0.10.0. Because of a mistake in the release process, the `requires-python` inference changes were not included in that release. Ruff 0.11.0 now includes this change as well as the stabilization of the preview behavior for `PGH004`.
### Breaking changes
- **Changes to how the Python version is inferred when a `target-version` is not specified** ([#16319](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16319))
In previous versions of Ruff, you could specify your Python version with:
- The `target-version` option in a `ruff.toml` file or the `[tool.ruff]` section of a pyproject.toml file.
- The `project.requires-python` field in a `pyproject.toml` file with a `[tool.ruff]` section.
These options worked well in most cases, and are still recommended for fine control of the Python version. However, because of the way Ruff discovers config files, `pyproject.toml` files without a `[tool.ruff]` section would be ignored, including the `requires-python` setting. Ruff would then use the default Python version (3.9 as of this writing) instead, which is surprising when you've attempted to request another version.
In v0.10, config discovery has been updated to address this issue:
- If Ruff finds a `ruff.toml` file without a `target-version`, it will check
for a `pyproject.toml` file in the same directory and respect its
`requires-python` version, even if it does not contain a `[tool.ruff]`
section.
- If Ruff finds a user-level configuration, the `requires-python` field of the closest `pyproject.toml` in a parent directory will take precedence.
- If there is no config file (`ruff.toml`or `pyproject.toml` with a
`[tool.ruff]` section) in the directory of the file being checked, Ruff will
search for the closest `pyproject.toml` in the parent directories and use its
`requires-python` setting.
### Stabilization
The following behaviors have been stabilized:
- [`blanket-noqa`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/blanket-noqa/) (`PGH004`): Also detect blanked file-level noqa comments (and not just line level comments).
### Preview features
- [syntax-errors] Tuple unpacking in `for` statement iterator clause before Python 3.9 ([#16558](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16558))
## 0.10.0
Check out the [blog post](https://astral.sh/blog/ruff-v0.10.0) for a migration guide and overview of the changes!
### Breaking changes
See also, the "Remapped rules" section which may result in disabled rules.
- **Changes to how the Python version is inferred when a `target-version` is not specified** ([#16319](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16319))
Because of a mistake in the release process, the `requires-python` inference changes are not included in this release and instead shipped as part of 0.11.0.
You can find a description of this change in the 0.11.0 section.
Previously, Ruff only recognized typechecking blocks that tested the `typing.TYPE_CHECKING` symbol. Now, Ruff recognizes any local variable named `TYPE_CHECKING`. This release also removes support for the legacy `if 0:` and `if False:` typechecking checks. Use a local `TYPE_CHECKING` variable instead.
The syntax for both file-level and in-line suppression comments has been unified and made more robust to certain errors. In most cases, this will result in more suppression comments being read by Ruff, but there are a few instances where previously read comments will now log an error to the user instead. Please refer to the documentation on [*Error suppression*](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/linter/#error-suppression) for the full specification.
- **Avoid unnecessary parentheses around with statements with a single context manager and a trailing comment** ([#14005](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14005))
This change fixes a bug in the formatter where it introduced unnecessary parentheses around with statements with a single context manager and a trailing comment. This change may result in a change in formatting for some users.
- **Bump alpine default tag to 3.21 for derived Docker images** ([#16456](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16456))
Alpine 3.21 was released in Dec 2024 and is used in the official Alpine-based Python images. Now the ruff:alpine image will use 3.21 instead of 3.20 and ruff:alpine3.20 will no longer be updated.
- [`bad-staticmethod-argument`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/bad-staticmethod-argument/) (`PLW0211`) [`invalid-first-argument-name-for-class-method`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/invalid-first-argument-name-for-class-method/) (`N804`): `__new__` methods are now no longer flagged by `invalid-first-argument-name-for-class-method` (`N804`) but instead by `bad-staticmethod-argument` (`PLW0211`)
- [`bad-str-strip-call`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/bad-str-strip-call/) (`PLE1310`): The rule now applies to objects which are known to have type `str` or `bytes`.
- [`custom-type-var-for-self`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/custom-type-var-for-self/) (`PYI019`): More accurate detection of custom `TypeVars` replaceable by `Self`. The range of the diagnostic is now the full function header rather than just the return annotation.
- [`invalid-argument-name`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/invalid-argument-name/) (`N803`): Ignore argument names of functions decorated with `typing.override`
- [`invalid-envvar-default`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/invalid-envvar-default/) (`PLW1508`): Detect default value arguments to `os.environ.get` with invalid type.
- [`pytest-raises-with-multiple-statements`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/pytest-raises-with-multiple-statements/) (`PT012`) [`pytest-warns-with-multiple-statements`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/pytest-warns-with-multiple-statements/) (`PT031`): Allow `for` statements with an empty body in `pytest.raises` and `pytest.warns``with` statements.
- [`redundant-open-modes`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/redundant-open-modes/) (`UP015`): The diagnostic range is now the range of the redundant mode argument where it previously was the range of the entire open call. You may have to replace your `noqa` comments when suppressing `UP015`.
- [`stdlib-module-shadowing`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/stdlib-module-shadowing/) (`A005`): Changes the default value of `lint.flake8-builtins.strict-checking` from `true` to `false`.
- [`type-none-comparison`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/type-none-comparison/) (`FURB169`): Now also recognizes `type(expr) is type(None)` comparisons where `expr` isn't a name expression.
The following fixes or improvements to fixes have been stabilized:
- Remove logging output for `ruff.printDebugInformation` ([#16617](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16617))
### Configuration
- \[`flake8-builtins`\] Deprecate the `builtins-` prefixed options in favor of the unprefixed options (e.g. `builtins-allowed-modules` is now deprecated in favor of `allowed-modules`) ([#16092](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16092))
- \[`pylint`\] Convert `code` keyword argument to a positional argument in fix for (`PLR1722`) ([#16424](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16424))
### CLI
- Move rule code from `description` to `check_name` in GitLab output serializer ([#16437](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16437))
### Documentation
- \[`pydocstyle`\] Clarify that `D417` only checks docstrings with an arguments section ([#16494](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16494))
## 0.9.9
### Preview features
- Fix caching of unsupported-syntax errors ([#16425](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16425))
### Bug fixes
- Only show unsupported-syntax errors in editors when preview mode is enabled ([#16429](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16429))
## 0.9.8
### Preview features
- Start detecting version-related syntax errors in the parser ([#16090](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16090))
### Rule changes
- \[`pylint`\] Mark fix unsafe (`PLW1507`) ([#16343](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16343))
- \[`ruff`\] Add more Pydantic models variants to the list of default copy semantics (`RUF012`) ([#16291](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16291))
### Server
- Avoid indexing the project if `configurationPreference` is `editorOnly` ([#16381](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16381))
- Avoid unnecessary info at non-trace server log level ([#16389](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16389))
- Expand `ruff.configuration` to allow inline config ([#16296](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16296))
- Notify users for invalid client settings ([#16361](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16361))
- Consider `__new__` methods as special function type for enforcing class method or static method rules ([#13305](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13305))
- \[`airflow`\] Improve the internal logic to differentiate deprecated symbols (`AIR303`) ([#16013](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16013))
- Fix unstable formatting of trailing end-of-line comments of parenthesized attribute values ([#16187](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16187))
### Server
- Fix handling of requests received after shutdown message ([#16262](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16262))
- Ignore `source.organizeImports.ruff` and `source.fixAll.ruff` code actions for a notebook cell ([#16154](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16154))
- Include document specific debug info for `ruff.printDebugInformation` ([#16215](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16215))
- Update server to return the debug info as string with `ruff.printDebugInformation` ([#16214](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16214))
### CLI
- Warn on invalid `noqa` even when there are no diagnostics ([#16178](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16178))
- Better error messages while loading configuration `extend`s ([#15658](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15658))
### Bug fixes
- \[`flake8-comprehensions`\] Handle trailing comma in `C403` fix ([#16110](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16110))
- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Avoid flagging `custom-typevar-for-self` on metaclass methods (`PYI019`) ([#16141](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16141))
- \[`pydocstyle`\] Handle arguments with the same names as sections (`D417`) ([#16011](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16011))
- \[`pylint`\] Correct ordering of arguments in fix for `if-stmt-min-max` (`PLR1730`) ([#16080](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16080))
- \[`pylint`\] Do not offer fix for raw strings (`PLE251`) ([#16132](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16132))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] Do not upgrade functional `TypedDicts` with private field names to the class-based syntax (`UP013`) ([#16219](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16219))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] Handle micro version numbers correctly (`UP036`) ([#16091](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16091))
- \[`ruff`\] Skip type definitions for `missing-f-string-syntax` (`RUF027`) ([#16054](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16054))
### Rule changes
- \[`flake8-annotations`\] Correct syntax for `typing.Union` in suggested return type fixes for `ANN20x` rules ([#16025](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16025))
- \[`flake8-builtins`\] Match upstream module name comparison (`A005`) ([#16006](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16006))
- \[`flake8-comprehensions`\] Detect overshadowed `list`/`set`/`dict`, ignore variadics and named expressions (`C417`) ([#15955](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15955))
- \[`flake8-pie`\] Remove following comma correctly when the unpacked dictionary is empty (`PIE800`) ([#16008](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16008))
- \[`flake8-simplify`\] Only trigger `SIM401` on known dictionaries ([#15995](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15995))
- \[`pylint`\] Do not report calls when object type and argument type mismatch, remove custom escape handling logic (`PLE1310`) ([#15984](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15984))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] Comments within parenthesized value ranges should not affect applicability (`UP040`) ([#16027](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16027))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] Don't introduce invalid syntax when upgrading old-style type aliases with parenthesized multiline values (`UP040`) ([#16026](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16026))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] Ensure we do not rename two type parameters to the same name (`UP049`) ([#16038](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16038))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] \[`ruff`\] Don't apply renamings if the new name is shadowed in a scope of one of the references to the binding (`UP049`, `RUF052`) ([#16032](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16032))
- \[`ruff`\] Update `RUF009` to behave similar to `B008` and ignore attributes with immutable types ([#16048](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16048))
### Server
- Root exclusions in the server to project root ([#16043](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16043))
### Bug fixes
- \[`flake8-datetime`\] Ignore `.replace()` calls while looking for `.astimezone` ([#16050](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16050))
- \[`flake8-type-checking`\] Avoid `TC004` false positive where the runtime definition is provided by `__getattr__` ([#16052](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16052))
- Recognize all symbols named `TYPE_CHECKING` for `in_type_checking_block` ([#15719](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15719))
- \[`flake8-comprehensions`\] Handle builtins at top of file correctly for `unnecessary-dict-comprehension-for-iterable` (`C420`) ([#15837](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15837))
- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Fix incorrect behaviour of `custom-typevar-return-type` preview-mode autofix if `typing` was already imported (`PYI019`) ([#15853](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15853))
- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Fix more complex cases (`PYI019`) ([#15821](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15821))
- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Make `PYI019` autofixable for `.py` files in preview mode as well as stubs ([#15889](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15889))
- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Remove type parameter correctly when it is the last (`PYI019`) ([#15854](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15854))
- \[`pylint`\] Fix missing parens in unsafe fix for `unnecessary-dunder-call` (`PLC2801`) ([#15762](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15762))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] Better messages and diagnostic range (`UP015`) ([#15872](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15872))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] Rename private type parameters in PEP 695 generics (`UP049`) ([#15862](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15862))
- \[`refurb`\] Also report non-name expressions (`FURB169`) ([#15905](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15905))
- \[`refurb`\] Mark fix as unsafe if there are comments (`FURB171`) ([#15832](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15832))
- \[`ruff`\] Classes with mixed type variable style (`RUF053`) ([#15841](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15841))
- \[`airflow`\] `BashOperator` has been moved to `airflow.providers.standard.operators.bash.BashOperator` (`AIR302`) ([#15922](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15922))
- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Add autofix for unused-private-type-var (`PYI018`) ([#15999](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15999))
- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Significantly improve accuracy of `PYI019` if preview mode is enabled ([#15888](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15888))
### Rule changes
- Preserve triple quotes and prefixes for strings ([#15818](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15818))
- \[`flake8-comprehensions`\] Skip when `TypeError` present from too many (kw)args for `C410`,`C411`, and `C418` ([#15838](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15838))
- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Rename `PYI019` and improve its diagnostic message ([#15885](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15885))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] Reuse replacement logic from `UP046` and `UP047` to preserve more comments (`UP040`) ([#15840](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15840))
- \[`ruff`\] Analyze deferred annotations before enforcing `mutable-(data)class-default` and `function-call-in-dataclass-default-argument` (`RUF008`,`RUF009`,`RUF012`) ([#15921](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15921))
- Config error only when `flake8-import-conventions` alias conflicts with `isort.required-imports` bound name ([#15918](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15918))
- Workaround Even Better TOML crash related to `allOf` ([#15992](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15992))
### Bug fixes
- \[`flake8-comprehensions`\] Unnecessary `list` comprehension (rewrite as a `set` comprehension) (`C403`) - Handle extraneous parentheses around list comprehension ([#15877](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15877))
- \[`flake8-comprehensions`\] Handle trailing comma in fixes for `unnecessary-generator-list/set` (`C400`,`C401`) ([#15929](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15929))
- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Fix several correctness issues with `custom-type-var-return-type` (`PYI019`) ([#15851](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15851))
- \[`pep8-naming`\] Consider any number of leading underscore for `N801` ([#15988](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15988))
- \[`pyflakes`\] Visit forward annotations in `TypeAliasType` as types (`F401`) ([#15829](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15829))
- \[`pylint`\] Correct min/max auto-fix and suggestion for (`PL1730`) ([#15930](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15930))
- \[`airflow`\] Update `AIR302` to check for deprecated context keys ([#15144](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15144))
- \[`flake8-bandit`\] Permit suspicious imports within stub files (`S4`) ([#15822](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15822))
- \[`pylint`\] Do not trigger `PLR6201` on empty collections ([#15732](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15732))
- \[`refurb`\] Do not emit diagnostic when loop variables are used outside loop body (`FURB122`) ([#15757](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15757))
- \[`ruff`\] Add support for more `re` patterns (`RUF055`) ([#15764](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15764))
- \[`ruff`\] Check for shadowed `map` before suggesting fix (`RUF058`) ([#15790](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15790))
- \[`ruff`\] Do not emit diagnostic when all arguments to `zip()` are variadic (`RUF058`) ([#15744](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15744))
- \[`ruff`\] Parenthesize fix when argument spans multiple lines for `unnecessary-round` (`RUF057`) ([#15703](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15703))
### Rule changes
- Preserve quote style in generated code ([#15726](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15726), [#15778](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15778), [#15794](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15794))
- \[`flake8-bugbear`\] Exempt `NewType` calls where the original type is immutable (`B008`) ([#15765](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15765))
- \[`pylint`\] Honor banned top-level imports by `TID253` in `PLC0415`. ([#15628](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15628))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] Ignore `is_typeddict` and `TypedDict` for `deprecated-import` (`UP035`) ([#15800](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15800))
### CLI
- Fix formatter warning message for `flake8-quotes` option ([#15788](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15788))
- Implement tab autocomplete for `ruff config` ([#15603](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15603))
### Bug fixes
- \[`flake8-comprehensions`\] Do not emit `unnecessary-map` diagnostic when lambda has different arity (`C417`) ([#15802](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15802))
- \[`flake8-comprehensions`\] Parenthesize `sorted` when needed for `unnecessary-call-around-sorted` (`C413`) ([#15825](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15825))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] Handle end-of-line comments for `quoted-annotation` (`UP037`) ([#15824](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15824))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] Add rules to use PEP 695 generics in classes and functions (`UP046`, `UP047`) ([#15565](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15565), [#15659](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15659))
- \[`flake8-bugbear`\] Do not raise error if keyword argument is present and target-python version is less or equals than 3.9 (`B903`) ([#15549](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15549))
- \[`flake8-comprehensions`\] strip parentheses around generators in `unnecessary-generator-set` (`C401`) ([#15553](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15553))
- \[`flake8-pytest-style`\] Rewrite references to `.exception` (`PT027`) ([#15680](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15680))
- \[`flake8-simplify`\] Mark fixes as unsafe (`SIM201`, `SIM202`) ([#15626](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15626))
- \[`flake8-type-checking`\] Fix some safe fixes being labeled unsafe (`TC006`,`TC008`) ([#15638](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15638))
- \[`isort`\] Omit trailing whitespace in `unsorted-imports` (`I001`) ([#15518](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15518))
- \[`pydoclint`\] Allow ignoring one line docstrings for `DOC` rules ([#13302](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13302))
- \[`pyflakes`\] Apply redefinition fixes by source code order (`F811`) ([#15575](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15575))
- \[`pyflakes`\] Avoid removing too many imports in `redefined-while-unused` (`F811`) ([#15585](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15585))
- \[`pyflakes`\] Group redefinition fixes by source statement (`F811`) ([#15574](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15574))
- \[`pylint`\] Include name of base class in message for `redefined-slots-in-subclass` (`W0244`) ([#15559](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15559))
- \[`ruff`\] Update fix for `RUF055` to use `var == value` ([#15605](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15605))
### Formatter
- Fix bracket spacing for single-element tuples in f-string expressions ([#15537](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15537))
- Fix unstable f-string formatting for expressions containing a trailing comma ([#15545](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15545))
### Performance
- Avoid quadratic membership check in import fixes ([#15576](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15576))
### Server
- Allow `unsafe-fixes` settings for code actions ([#15666](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15666))
### Bug fixes
- \[`flake8-bandit`\] Add missing single-line/dotall regex flag (`S608`) ([#15654](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15654))
- \[`flake8-import-conventions`\] Fix infinite loop between `ICN001` and `I002` (`ICN001`) ([#15480](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15480))
- \[`flake8-simplify`\] Do not emit diagnostics for expressions inside string type annotations (`SIM222`, `SIM223`) ([#15405](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15405))
- \[`pyflakes`\] Treat arguments passed to the `default=` parameter of `TypeVar` as type expressions (`F821`) ([#15679](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15679))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] Avoid syntax error when the iterable is a non-parenthesized tuple (`UP028`) ([#15543](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15543))
- \[`ruff`\] Exempt `NewType` calls where the original type is immutable (`RUF009`) ([#15588](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15588))
- Preserve raw string prefix and escapes in all codegen fixes ([#15694](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15694))
### Documentation
- Generate documentation redirects for lowercase rule codes ([#15564](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15564))
-`TRY300`: Add some extra notes on not catching exceptions you didn't expect ([#15036](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15036))
## 0.9.2
### Preview features
- \[`airflow`\] Fix typo "security_managr" to "security_manager" (`AIR303`) ([#15463](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15463))
- \[`airflow`\] extend and fix AIR302 rules ([#15525](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15525))
- \[`fastapi`\] Handle parameters with `Depends` correctly (`FAST003`) ([#15364](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15364))
- \[`flake8-bandit`\] Check for `builtins` instead of `builtin` (`S102`, `PTH123`) ([#15443](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15443))
- \[`flake8-pathlib`\] Fix `--select` for `os-path-dirname` (`PTH120`) ([#15446](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15446))
- \[`ruff`\] Fix false positive on global keyword (`RUF052`) ([#15235](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15235))
## 0.9.1
### Preview features
- \[`pycodestyle`\] Run `too-many-newlines-at-end-of-file` on each cell in notebooks (`W391`) ([#15308](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15308))
- \[`ruff`\] Omit diagnostic for shadowed private function parameters in `used-dummy-variable` (`RUF052`) ([#15376](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15376))
- Preserve trailing end-of line comments for the last string literal in implicitly concatenated strings ([#15378](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15378))
### Server
- Fix a bug where the server and client notebooks were out of sync after reordering cells ([#15398](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15398))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] Handle comments and multiline expressions correctly (`UP037`) ([#15337](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15337))
## 0.9.0
Check out the [blog post](https://astral.sh/blog/ruff-v0.9.0) for a migration guide and overview of the changes!
### Breaking changes
Ruff now formats your code according to the 2025 style guide. As a result, your code might now get formatted differently. See the formatter section for a detailed list of changes.
This release doesn’t remove or remap any existing stable rules.
### Stabilization
The following rules have been stabilized and are no longer in preview:
- [`pytest-parametrize-names-wrong-type`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/pytest-parametrize-names-wrong-type/) (`PT006`): Detect [`pytest.parametrize`](https://docs.pytest.org/en/7.1.x/how-to/parametrize.html#parametrize) calls outside decorators and calls with keyword arguments.
- [`module-import-not-at-top-of-file`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/module-import-not-at-top-of-file/) (`E402`): Ignore [`pytest.importorskip`](https://docs.pytest.org/en/7.1.x/reference/reference.html#pytest-importorskip) calls between import statements.
- [`mutable-dataclass-default`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/mutable-dataclass-default/) (`RUF008`) and [`function-call-in-dataclass-default-argument`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/function-call-in-dataclass-default-argument/) (`RUF009`): Add support for [`attrs`](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/).
- [`bad-version-info-comparison`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/bad-version-info-comparison/) (`PYI006`): Extend the rule to check non-stub files.
The following fixes or improvements to fixes have been stabilized:
This release introduces the new 2025 stable style ([#13371](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13371)), stabilizing the following changes:
- Format expressions in f-string elements ([#7594](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7594))
- Alternate quotes for strings inside f-strings ([#13860](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13860))
- Preserve the casing of hex codes in f-string debug expressions ([#14766](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14766))
- Choose the quote style for each string literal in an implicitly concatenated f-string rather than for the entire string ([#13539](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13539))
- Automatically join an implicitly concatenated string into a single string literal if it fits on a single line ([#9457](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9457))
- Remove the [`ISC001`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/single-line-implicit-string-concatenation/) incompatibility warning ([#15123](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15123))
- Prefer parenthesizing the `assert` message over breaking the assertion expression ([#9457](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9457))
- Automatically parenthesize over-long `if` guards in `match``case` clauses ([#13513](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13513))
- More consistent formatting for `match``case` patterns ([#6933](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/6933))
- Avoid unnecessary parentheses around return type annotations ([#13381](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13381))
- Keep the opening parentheses on the same line as the `if` keyword for comprehensions where the condition has a leading comment ([#12282](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/12282))
- More consistent formatting for `with` statements with a single context manager for Python 3.8 or older ([#10276](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/10276))
- Correctly calculate the line-width for code blocks in docstrings when using `max-doc-code-line-length = "dynamic"` ([#13523](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13523))
- \[`flake8-type-checking`\] Apply `quoted-type-alias` more eagerly in `TYPE_CHECKING` blocks and ignore it in stubs (`TC008`) ([#15180](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15180))
- \[`pylint`\] Ignore `eq-without-hash` in stub files (`PLW1641`) ([#15310](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15310))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] Split `UP007` into two individual rules: `UP007` for `Union` and `UP045` for `Optional` (`UP007`, `UP045`) ([#15313](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15313))
- \[`ruff`\] New rule that detects classes that are both an enum and a `dataclass` (`RUF049`) ([#15299](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15299))
- \[`ruff`\] Recode `RUF025` to `RUF037` (`RUF037`) ([#15258](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15258))
### Rule changes
- \[`flake8-builtins`\] Ignore [`stdlib-module-shadowing`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/stdlib-module-shadowing/) in stub files(`A005`) ([#15350](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15350))
- \[`flake8-return`\] Add support for functions returning `typing.Never` (`RET503`) ([#15298](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15298))
### Server
- Improve the observability by removing the need for the ["trace" value](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#traceValue) to turn on or off logging. The server logging is solely controlled using the [`logLevel` server setting](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/editors/settings/#loglevel)
which defaults to `info`. This addresses the issue where users were notified about an error and told to consult the log, but it didn’t contain any messages. ([#15232](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15232))
- Ignore diagnostics from other sources for code action requests ([#15373](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15373))
### CLI
- Improve the error message for `--config key=value` when the `key` is for a table and it’s a simple `value`
### Bug fixes
- \[`eradicate`\] Ignore metadata blocks directly followed by normal blocks (`ERA001`) ([#15330](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15330))
- \[`flake8-django`\] Recognize other magic methods (`DJ012`) ([#15365](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15365))
- \[`pycodestyle`\] Avoid false positives related to type aliases (`E252`) ([#15356](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15356))
- \[`pydocstyle`\] Avoid treating newline-separated sections as sub-sections (`D405`) ([#15311](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15311))
- \[`pyflakes`\] Remove call when removing final argument from `format` (`F523`) ([#15309](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15309))
- \[`refurb`\] Mark fix as unsafe when the right-hand side is a string (`FURB171`) ([#15273](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15273))
- \[`ruff`\] Treat `)` as a regex metacharacter (`RUF043`, `RUF055`) ([#15318](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15318))
- \[`ruff`\] Parenthesize the `int`-call argument when removing the `int` call would change semantics (`RUF046`) ([#15277](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15277))
- Show errors for attempted fixes only when passed `--verbose` ([#15237](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15237))
### Bug fixes
- \[`ruff`\] Avoid syntax error when removing int over multiple lines (`RUF046`) ([#15230](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15230))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] Revert "Add all PEP-585 names to `UP006` rule" ([#15250](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15250))
## 0.8.5
### Preview features
- \[`airflow`\] Extend names moved from core to provider (`AIR303`) ([#15145](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15145), [#15159](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15159), [#15196](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15196), [#15216](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15216))
- \[`airflow`\] Extend rule to check class attributes, methods, arguments (`AIR302`) ([#15054](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15054), [#15083](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15083))
- \[`fastapi`\] Update `FAST002` to check keyword-only arguments ([#15119](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15119))
- \[`flake8-type-checking`\] Disable `TC006` and `TC007` in stub files ([#15179](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15179))
- \[`flake8-simplify`\] More precise inference for dictionaries (`SIM300`) ([#15164](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15164))
- \[`flake8-use-pathlib`\] Catch redundant joins in `PTH201` and avoid syntax errors ([#15177](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15177))
- \[`pycodestyle`\] Preserve original value format (`E731`) ([#15097](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15097))
- \[`pydocstyle`\] Split on first whitespace character (`D403`) ([#15082](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15082))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] Add all PEP-585 names to `UP006` rule ([#5454](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5454))
### Configuration
- \[`flake8-type-checking`\] Improve flexibility of `runtime-evaluated-decorators` ([#15204](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15204))
- \[`pydocstyle`\] Add setting to ignore missing documentation for `*args` and `**kwargs` parameters (`D417`) ([#15210](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15210))
- \[`ruff`\] Add an allowlist for `unsafe-markup-use` (`RUF035`) ([#15076](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15076))
### Bug fixes
- Fix type subscript on older python versions ([#15090](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15090))
- Use `TypeChecker` for detecting `fastapi` routes ([#15093](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15093))
- \[`pycodestyle`\] Avoid false positives and negatives related to type parameter default syntax (`E225`, `E251`) ([#15214](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15214))
### Documentation
- Fix incorrect doc in `shebang-not-executable` (`EXE001`) and add git+windows solution to executable bit ([#15208](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15208))
- Rename rules currently not conforming to naming convention ([#15102](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15102))
## 0.8.4
### Preview features
- \[`airflow`\] Extend `AIR302` with additional functions and classes ([#15015](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15015))
- \[`airflow`\] Implement `moved-to-provider-in-3` for modules that has been moved to Airflow providers (`AIR303`) ([#14764](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14764))
- \[`flake8-use-pathlib`\] Extend check for invalid path suffix to include the case `"."` (`PTH210`) ([#14902](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14902))
- \[`perflint`\] Fix panic in `PERF401` when list variable is after the `for` loop ([#14971](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14971))
- \[`perflint`\] Simplify finding the loop target in `PERF401` ([#15025](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15025))
- \[`pylint`\] Preserve original value format (`PLR6104`) ([#14978](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14978))
- \[`ruff`\] Avoid false positives for `RUF027` for typing context bindings ([#15037](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15037))
- \[`ruff`\] Check for ambiguous pattern passed to `pytest.raises()` (`RUF043`) ([#14966](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14966))
### Rule changes
- \[`flake8-bandit`\] Check `S105` for annotated assignment ([#15059](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15059))
- \[`flake8-pyi`\] More autofixes for `redundant-none-literal` (`PYI061`) ([#14872](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14872))
- \[`pydocstyle`\] Skip leading whitespace for `D403` ([#14963](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14963))
- \[`ruff`\] Skip `SQLModel` base classes for `mutable-class-default` (`RUF012`) ([#14949](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14949))
### Bug
- \[`perflint`\] Parenthesize walrus expressions in autofix for `manual-list-comprehension` (`PERF401`) ([#15050](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15050))
### Server
- Check diagnostic refresh support from client capability which enables dynamic configuration for various editors ([#15014](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15014))
## 0.8.3
### Preview features
- Fix fstring formatting removing overlong implicit concatenated string in expression part ([#14811](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14811))
- \[`airflow`\]: Extend rule to include deprecated names for Airflow 3.0 (`AIR302`) ([#14765](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14765) and [#14804](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14804))
- \[`flake8-bugbear`\] `itertools.batched()` without explicit `strict` (`B911`) ([#14408](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14408))
- \[`flake8-use-pathlib`\] Dotless suffix passed to `Path.with_suffix()` (`PTH210`) ([#14779](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14779))
- \[`pylint`\] Include parentheses and multiple comparators in check for `boolean-chained-comparison` (`PLR1716`) ([#14781](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14781))
- \[`ruff`\] Do not simplify `round()` calls (`RUF046`) ([#14832](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14832))
- \[`ruff`\] Don't emit `used-dummy-variable` on function parameters (`RUF052`) ([#14818](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14818))
- \[`ruff`\] Mark autofix for `RUF052` as always unsafe ([#14824](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14824))
- \[`ruff`\] Teach autofix for `used-dummy-variable` about TypeVars etc. (`RUF052`) ([#14819](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14819))
### Rule changes
- \[`flake8-bugbear`\] Offer unsafe autofix for `no-explicit-stacklevel` (`B028`) ([#14829](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14829))
- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Skip all type definitions in `string-or-bytes-too-long` (`PYI053`) ([#14797](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14797))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] Do not report when a UTF-8 comment is followed by a non-UTF-8 one (`UP009`) ([#14728](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14728))
- \[`pyupgrade`\] Mark fixes for `convert-typed-dict-functional-to-class` and `convert-named-tuple-functional-to-class` as unsafe if they will remove comments (`UP013`, `UP014`) ([#14842](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14842))
### Bug fixes
- Raise syntax error for mixing `except` and `except*` ([#14895](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14895))
- \[`flake8-bugbear`\] Fix `B028` to allow `stacklevel` to be explicitly assigned as a positional argument ([#14868](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14868))
- \[`flake8-bugbear`\] Skip `B028` if `warnings.warn` is called with `*args` or `**kwargs` ([#14870](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14870))
- \[`flake8-comprehensions`\] Skip iterables with named expressions in `unnecessary-map` (`C417`) ([#14827](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14827))
- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Also remove `self` and `cls`'s annotation (`PYI034`) ([#14801](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14801))
- \[`flake8-pytest-style`\] Fix `pytest-parametrize-names-wrong-type` (`PT006`) to edit both `argnames` and `argvalues` if both of them are single-element tuples/lists ([#14699](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14699))
- \[`perflint`\] Improve autofix for `PERF401` ([#14369](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14369))
- \[`pylint`\] Fix `PLW1508` false positive for default string created via a mult operation ([#14841](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14841))
- \[`airflow`\] Check `AIR001` from builtin or providers `operators` module ([#14631](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14631))
- \[`flake8-pytest-style`\] Remove `@` in `pytest.mark.parametrize` rule messages ([#14770](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14770))
- \[`pandas-vet`\] Skip rules if the `panda` module hasn't been seen ([#14671](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14671))
- \[`pylint`\] Fix false negatives for `ascii` and `sorted` in `len-as-condition` (`PLC1802`) ([#14692](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14692))
- \[`refurb`\] Guard `hashlib` imports and mark `hashlib-digest-hex` fix as safe (`FURB181`) ([#14694](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14694))
### Configuration
- \[`flake8-import-conventions`\] Improve syntax check for aliases supplied in configuration for `unconventional-import-alias` (`ICN001`) ([#14745](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14745))
- \[`pep8-naming`\] Avoid false positive for `class Bar(type(foo))` (`N804`) ([#14683](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14683))
- \[`pycodestyle`\] Handle f-strings properly for `invalid-escape-sequence` (`W605`) ([#14748](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14748))
- \[`pylint`\] Ignore `@overload` in `PLR0904` ([#14730](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14730))
- \[`refurb`\] Handle non-finite decimals in `verbose-decimal-constructor` (`FURB157`) ([#14596](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14596))
- \[`ruff`\] Avoid emitting `assignment-in-assert` when all references to the assigned variable are themselves inside `assert`s (`RUF018`) ([#14661](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14661))
### Documentation
- Improve docs for `flake8-use-pathlib` rules ([#14741](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14741))
- Improve error messages and docs for `flake8-comprehensions` rules ([#14729](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14729))
- \[`flake8-type-checking`\] Expands `TC006` docs to better explain itself ([#14749](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14749))
## 0.8.1
### Preview features
@@ -21,6 +918,7 @@
- \[`ruff`\] Auto-add `r` prefix when string has no backslashes for `unraw-re-pattern` (`RUF039`) ([#14536](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14536))
- Avoid fixing code to `None | None` for `redundant-none-literal` (`PYI061`) and `never-union` (`RUF020`) ([#14583](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14583), [#14589](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14589))
- \[`flake8-bugbear`\] Fix `mutable-contextvar-default` to resolve annotated function calls properly (`B039`) ([#14532](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14532))
- \[`flake8-pyi`, `ruff`\] Fix traversal of nested literals and unions (`PYI016`, `PYI051`, `PYI055`, `PYI062`, `RUF041`) ([#14641](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14641))
- \[`flake8-pyi`\] Avoid rewriting invalid type expressions in `unnecessary-type-union` (`PYI055`) ([#14660](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14660))
- \[`flake8-type-checking`\] Avoid syntax errors and type checking problem for quoted annotations autofix (`TC003`, `TC006`) ([#14634](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14634))
- \[`pylint`\] Do not wrap function calls in parentheses in the fix for unnecessary-dunder-call (`PLC2801`) ([#14601](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14601))
@@ -254,7 +1154,7 @@ The following fixes have been stabilized:
### Preview features
- Fix `E221` and `E222` to flag missing or extra whitespace around `==` operator ([#13890](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13890))
- Formatter: Alternate quotes for strings inside f-strings in preview ([#13860](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13860))
- Formatter: Alternate quotes for strings inside f-strings in preview ([#13860](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13860))
- Formatter: Join implicit concatenated strings when they fit on a line ([#13663](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13663))
- \[`pylint`\] Restrict `iteration-over-set` to only work on sets of literals (`PLC0208`) ([#13731](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13731))
@@ -605,11 +1505,11 @@ The following rules have been stabilized and are no longer in preview:
The following behaviors have been stabilized:
- [`cancel-scope-no-checkpoint`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/cancel-scope-no-checkpoint/) (`ASYNC100`): Support `asyncio` and `anyio` context mangers.
- [`async-function-with-timeout`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/async-function-with-timeout/) (`ASYNC109`): Support `asyncio` and `anyio` context mangers.
- [`async-busy-wait`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/async-busy-wait/) (`ASYNC110`): Support `asyncio` and `anyio` context mangers.
- [`async-zero-sleep`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/async-zero-sleep/) (`ASYNC115`): Support `anyio` context mangers.
- [`long-sleep-not-forever`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/long-sleep-not-forever/) (`ASYNC116`): Support `anyio` context mangers.
- [`cancel-scope-no-checkpoint`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/cancel-scope-no-checkpoint/) (`ASYNC100`): Support `asyncio` and `anyio` context managers.
- [`async-function-with-timeout`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/async-function-with-timeout/) (`ASYNC109`): Support `asyncio` and `anyio` context managers.
- [`async-busy-wait`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/async-busy-wait/) (`ASYNC110`): Support `asyncio` and `anyio` context managers.
- [`async-zero-sleep`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/async-zero-sleep/) (`ASYNC115`): Support `anyio` context managers.
- [`long-sleep-not-forever`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/long-sleep-not-forever/) (`ASYNC116`): Support `anyio` context managers.
The following fixes have been stabilized:
@@ -1269,7 +2169,7 @@ To read more about this exciting milestone, check out our [blog post](https://as
### Preview features
- \[`pycodestyle`\] Ignore end-of-line comments when determining blank line rules ([#11342](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/11342))
- \[`pylint`\] Detect `pathlib.Path.open` calls in `unspecified-encoding` (`PLW1514`) ([#11288](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/11288))
- \[`pylint`\] Detect `pathlib.Path.open` calls in `unspecified-encoding` (`PLW1514`) ([#11288](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/11288))
You can run `poetry install` from `./scripts/benchmarks` to create a working environment for the
You can run `uv venv --project ./scripts/benchmarks`, activate the venv and then run `uv sync --project ./scripts/benchmarks` to create a working environment for the
above. All reported benchmarks were computed using the versions specified by
`./scripts/benchmarks/pyproject.toml` on Python 3.11.
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ cargo benchmark
#### Benchmark-driven Development
Ruff uses [Criterion.rs](https://bheisler.github.io/criterion.rs/book/) for benchmarks. You can use
`--save-baseline=<name>` to store an initial baseline benchmark (e.g. on `main`) and then use
`--save-baseline=<name>` to store an initial baseline benchmark (e.g., on `main`) and then use
`--benchmark=<name>` to compare against that benchmark. Criterion will print a message telling you
if the benchmark improved/regressed compared to that baseline.
@@ -678,9 +678,9 @@ utils with it:
23 Newline 24
```
- `cargo dev print-cst <file>`: Print the CST of a python file using
- `cargo dev print-cst <file>`: Print the CST of a Python file using
[LibCST](https://github.com/Instagram/LibCST), which is used in addition to the RustPython parser
in Ruff. E.g. for `if True: pass # comment` everything including the whitespace is represented:
in Ruff. For example, for `if True: pass # comment`, everything, including the whitespace, is represented:
```text
Module {
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ each configuration file.
The package root is used to determine a file's "module path". Consider, again, `baz.py`. In that
case, `./my_project/src/foo` was identified as the package root, so the module path for `baz.py`
would resolve to `foo.bar.baz` — as computed by taking the relative path from the package root
would resolve to `foo.bar.baz` — as computed by taking the relative path from the package root
(inclusive of the root itself). The module path can be thought of as "the path you would use to
and then run it using `uvx mypy_primer` or just `mypy_primer`, if your `PATH` is set up accordingly (see: [Tool executables]).
## Showing the diagnostics diff between two Git revisions
To show the diagnostics diff between two Git revisions (e.g. your feature branch and `main`), run:
```sh
mypy_primer \
--type-checker knot \
--old origin/main \
--new my/feature \
--debug \
--output concise \
--project-selector '/black$'
```
This will show the diagnostics diff for the `black` project between the `main` branch and your `my/feature` branch. To run the
diff for all projects we currently enable in CI, use `--project-selector "/($(paste -s -d'|' crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/primer/good.txt))\$"`.
You can also take a look at the [full list of ecosystem projects]. Note that some of them might still need a `knot_paths` configuration
option to work correctly.
## Avoiding recompilation
If you want to run `mypy_primer` repeatedly, e.g. for different projects, but for the same combination of `--old` and `--new`, you
can use set the `MYPY_PRIMER_NO_REBUILD` environment variable to avoid recompilation of Red Knot:
```sh
MYPY_PRIMER_NO_REBUILD=1 mypy_primer …
```
## Running from a local copy of the repository
If you are working on a local branch, you can use `mypy_primer`'s `--repo` option to specify the path to your local copy of the `ruff` repository.
This allows `mypy_primer` to check out local branches:
Red Knot generates a folded stack trace to the current directory named `tracing.folded` when setting the environment variable `RED_KNOT_LOG_PROFILE` to `1` or `true`.
Red Knot generates a folded stack trace to the current directory named `tracing.folded` when setting the environment variable `RED_KNOT_LOG_PROFILE` to `1` or `true`.
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