## Summary
This PR generalizes some of the logic we have in `Type::is_subtype_of`
and `Type::is_disjoint_from` so that we fallback to the instance type of
the metaclass more often in `Type::ClassLiteral` and `Type::SubclassOf`
branches. This simplifies the code (we end up with one less branch in
`is_subtype_of`, and we can remove a helper method that's no longer
used), makes the code more robust (any fixes made to subtyping or
disjointness of instance types will automatically improve our
understanding of subtyping/disjointness for class-literal types and
`type[]` types) and more elegantly expresses the type-system invariants
encoded in these branches.
## Test Plan
No new tests added (it's a pure refactor, adding no new functionality).
All existing tests pass, however, including the property tests.
The AST generator creates a reference enum for each syntax group — an
enum where each variant contains a reference to the relevant syntax
node. Previously you could customize the name of the reference enum for
a group — primarily because there was an existing `ExpressionRef` type
that wouldn't have lined up with the auto-derived name `ExprRef`. This
follow-up PR is a simple search/replace to switch over to the
auto-derived name, so that we can remove this customization point.
This is a minor cleanup to the AST generation script to make a clearer
separation between nodes that do appear in a group enum, and those that
don't. There are some types and methods that we create for every syntax
node, and others that refer to the group that the syntax node belongs
to, and which therefore don't make sense for ungrouped nodes. This new
separation makes it clearer which category each definition is in, since
you're either inside of a `for group in ast.groups` loop, or a `for node
in ast.all_nodes` loop.
## Summary
Test executables usually write failure messages (including panics) to
stdout, but I just managed to make a mdtest crash with
```
thread 'mdtest__unary_not' has overflowed its stack
fatal runtime error: stack overflow
```
which is printed to stderr. This test simply appends stderr to stdout
(`stderr=subprocess.STDOUT` can not be used with `capture_output`)
## Test Plan
Make sure that the error message is now visible in the output of `uv -q
run crates/red_knot_python_semantic/mdtest.py`
## Summary
The `Options` struct is intended to capture the user's configuration
options but
`EnvironmentOptions::venv_path` supports both a `SitePackages::Known`
and `SitePackages::Derived`.
Users should only be able to provide `SitePackages::Derived`—they
specify a path to a venv, and Red Knot derives the path to the
site-packages directory. We'll only use the `Known` variant once we
automatically discover the Python installation.
That's why this PR changes `EnvironmentOptions::venv_path` from
`Option<SitePackages>` to `Option<SystemPathBuf>`.
This requires making some changes to the file watcher test, and I
decided to use `extra_paths` over venv path
because our venv validation is annoyingly correct -- making mocking a
venv rather involved.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
We were mistakenly using `CommentRanges::has_comments` to determine
whether our edits
were safe, which sometimes expands the checked range to the end of a
line. But in order to
determine safety we need to check exactly the range we're replacing.
This bug affected the rules `runtime-cast-value` (`TC006`) and
`quoted-type-alias` (`TC008`)
although it was very unlikely to be hit for `TC006` and for `TC008` we
never hit it because we
were checking the wrong expression.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run`
This commit fixes RUF055 rule to format `re.fullmatch(pattern, var)` to
`var == pattern` instead of the current `pattern == var` behaviour. This
is more idiomatic and easy to understand.
## Summary
This changes the current formatting behaviour of `re.fullmatch(pattern,
var)` to format it to `var == pattern` instead of `pattern == var`.
## Test Plan
I used a code file locally to see the updated formatting behaviour.
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14733
## Summary
As more and more tests move to Markdown, running the mdtest suite
becomes one of the most common tasks for developers working on Red Knot.
There are a few pain points when doing so, however:
- The `build.rs` script enforces recompilation (~five seconds) whenever
something changes in the `resource/mdtest` folder. This is strictly
necessary, because whenever files are added or removed, the test harness
needs to be updated. But this is very rarely the case! The most common
scenario is that a Markdown file has *changed*, and in this case, no
recompilation is necessary. It is currently not possible to distinguish
these two cases using `cargo::rerun-if-changed`. One can work around
this by running the test executable manually, but it requires finding
the path to the correct `mdtest-<random-hash>` executable.
- All Markdown tests are run by default. This is needed whenever Rust
code changes, but while working on the tests themselves, it is often
much more convenient to only run the tests for a single file. This can
be done by using a `mdtest__path_to_file` filter, but this needs to be
manually spelled out or copied from the test output.
- `cargo`s test output for a failing Markdown test is often
unnecessarily verbose. Unless there is an *actual* panic somewhere in
the code, mdtests usually fail with the explicit *"Some tests failed"*
panic in the mdtest suite. But in those cases, we are not interested in
the pointer to the source of this panic, but only in the mdtest suite
output.
This PR adds a Markdown test runner tool that attempts to make the
developer experience better.
Once it is started using
```bash
uv run -q crates/red_knot_python_semantic/mdtest.py
```
it will first recompile the tests once (if cargo requires it), find the
path to the `mdtest` executable, and then enter into a mode where it
watches for changes in the `red_knot_python_semantic` crate. Whenever …
* … a Markdown file changes, it will rerun the mdtest for this specific
file automatically (no recompilation!).
* … a Markdown file is added, it will recompile the tests and then run
the mdtest for the new file
* … Rust code is changed, it will recompile the tests and run all of
them
The tool also trims down `cargo test` output and only shows the actual
mdtest errors.
The tool will certainly require a few more iterations before it becomes
mature, but I'm curious to hear if there is any interest for something
like this.
## Test Plan
- Tested the new runner under various scenarios.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Rename two functions with outdated names (they used to return `Type`s):
* `bindings_ty` => `symbol_from_bindings` (returns `Symbol`)
* `declarations_ty` => `symbol_from_declarations` (returns a
`SymbolAndQualifiers` result)
I chose `symbol_from_*` instead of `*_symbol` as I found the previous
name quite confusing. Especially since `binding_ty` and `declaration_ty`
also exist (singular).
## Test Plan
—
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
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This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [notify](https://redirect.github.com/notify-rs/notify) |
workspace.dependencies | major | `7.0.0` -> `8.0.0` |
---
> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
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---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>notify-rs/notify (notify)</summary>
###
[`v8.0.0`](https://redirect.github.com/notify-rs/notify/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#notify-800-2025-01-10)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/notify-rs/notify/compare/notify-7.0.0...notify-8.0.0)
- CHANGE: update notify-types to version 2.0.0
- CHANGE: raise MSRV to 1.77 **breaking**
- FEATURE: add config option to disable following symbolic links
[#​635]
- FIX: unaligned access to FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION [#​647]
**breaking**
[#​635]: https://redirect.github.com/notify-rs/notify/pull/635
[#​647]: https://redirect.github.com/notify-rs/notify/pull/647
</details>
---
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📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "before 4am on Monday" (UTC),
Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
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♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
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## Summary
In preperation for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15558
Isolate the `show_settings` test instead of reading Ruff's
`pyproject.toml` for better test isolation.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
I noticed this while reviewing
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15541 that the code inside the
large closure cannot be formatted by the Rust formatter. This PR
extracts the qualified name and inlines the match expression.
## Test Plan
`cargo clippy` and `cargo insta`
## Summary
Right now, these are being applied in random order, since if we have two
`RedefinitionWhileUnused`, it just takes the first-generated (whereas
the next comparator in the sort here orders by location)... Which means
we frequently have to re-run!
## Summary
The fix range for sorting imports accounts for trailing whitespace, but
we should only show the trimmed range to the user when displaying the
diagnostic. So this PR changes the diagnostic range.
Closes#15504
## Test Plan
Reviewed snapshot changes
## Summary
Added some extra notes on why you should have focused try...except
blocks to
[TRY300](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/try-consider-else/).
When fixing a violation of this rule, a co-worker of mine (very
understandably) asked why this was better. The current docs just say
putting the return in the else is "more explicit", but if you look at
the [linked reference in the python
documentation](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/errors.html) they are
more clear on why violations like this is bad:
> The use of the else clause is better than adding additional code to
the [try](https://docs.python.org/3/reference/compound_stmts.html#try)
clause because it avoids accidentally catching an exception that wasn’t
raised by the code being protected by the try … except statement.
This is my attempt at adding more context to the docs on this. Open to
suggestions for wording!
---------
Co-authored-by: dylwil3 <dylwil3@gmail.com>
In the following situation:
```python
class Grandparent:
__slots__ = "a"
class Parent(Grandparent): ...
class Child(Parent):
__slots__ = "a"
```
the message for `W0244` now specifies that `a` is overwriting a slot
from `Grandparent`.
To implement this, we introduce a helper function `iter_super_classes`
which does a breadth-first traversal of the superclasses of a given
class (as long as they are defined in the same file, due to the usual
limitations of the semantic model).
Note: Python does not allow conflicting slots definitions under multiple
inheritance. Unless I'm misunderstanding something, I believe It follows
that the subposet of superclasses of a given class that redefine a given
slot is in fact totally ordered. There is therefore a unique _nearest_
superclass whose slot is being overwritten. So, you know, in case anyone
was super worried about that... you can just chill.
This is a followup to #9640 .
## Summary
Add support for `typing.ClassVar`, i.e. emit a diagnostic in this
scenario:
```py
from typing import ClassVar
class C:
x: ClassVar[int] = 1
c = C()
c.x = 3 # error: "Cannot assign to pure class variable `x` from an instance of type `C`"
```
## Test Plan
- New tests for the `typing.ClassVar` qualifier
- Fixed one TODO in `attributes.md`
## Summary
Resolves#15016.
## Test Plan
Generate the docs with:
```console
uv run --with-requirements docs/requirements-insiders.txt scripts/generate_mkdocs.py
```
and, check whether the mapping was created in `mkdocs.generated.yml` and run the server using:
```console
uvx --with-requirements docs/requirements-insiders.txt -- mkdocs serve -f mkdocs.insiders.yml -o
```
While looking into potential AST optimizations, I noticed the `AstNode`
trait and `AnyNode` type aren't used anywhere in Ruff or Red Knot. It
looks like they might be historical artifacts of previous ways of
consuming AST nodes?
- `AstNode::cast`, `AstNode::cast_ref`, and `AstNode::can_cast` are not
used anywhere.
- Since `cast_ref` isn't needed anymore, the `Ref` associated type isn't
either.
This is a pure refactoring, with no intended behavior changes.
This PR replaces most of the hard-coded AST definitions with a
generation script, similar to what happens in `rust_python_formatter`.
I've replaced every "rote" definition that I could find, where the
content is entirely boilerplate and only depends on what syntax nodes
there are and which groups they belong to.
This is a pretty massive diff, but it's entirely a refactoring. It
should make absolutely no changes to the API or implementation. In
particular, this required adding some configuration knobs that let us
override default auto-generated names where they don't line up with
types that we created previously by hand.
## Test plan
There should be no changes outside of the `rust_python_ast` crate, which
verifies that there were no API changes as a result of the
auto-generation. Aggressive `cargo clippy` and `uvx pre-commit` runs
after each commit in the branch.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
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## Summary
Fixes parentheses not being stripped in C401. Pretty much the same as
#11607 which fixed it for C400.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run`
## Summary
This is a small, tentative step towards the bigger goal of understanding
instance attributes.
- Adds partial support for pure instance variables declared in the class
body, i.e. this case:
```py
class C:
variable1: str = "a"
variable2 = "b"
reveal_type(C().variable1) # str
reveal_type(C().variable2) # Unknown | Literal["b"]
```
- Adds `property` as a known class to query for `@property` decorators
- Splits up various `@Todo(instance attributes)` cases into
sub-categories.
## Test Plan
Modified existing MD tests.
## Summary
This PR adds support for configuring Red Knot in the `tool.knot` section
of the project's
`pyproject.toml` section. Options specified on the CLI precede the
options in the configuration file.
This PR only supports the `environment` and the `src.root` options for
now.
Other options will be added as separate PRs.
There are also a few concerns that I intentionally ignored as part of
this PR:
* Handling of relative paths: We need to anchor paths relative to the
current working directory (CLI), or the project (`pyproject.toml` or
`knot.toml`)
* Tracking the source of a value. Diagnostics would benefit from knowing
from which configuration a value comes so that we can point the user to
the right configuration file (or CLI) if the configuration is invalid.
* Schema generation and there's a lot more; see
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15491
This PR changes the default for first party codes: Our existing default
was to only add the project root. Now, Red Knot adds the project root
and `src` (if such a directory exists).
Theoretically, we'd have to add a file watcher event that changes the
first-party search paths if a user later creates a `src` directory. I
think this is pretty uncommon, which is why I ignored the complexity for
now but I can be persuaded to handle it if it's considered important.
Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15491
## Test Plan
Existing tests, new file watching test demonstrating that changing the
python version and platform is correctly reflected.
## Summary
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15508
For any two instance types `T` and `S`, we know they are disjoint if
either `T` is final and `T` is not a subclass of `S` or `S` is final and
`S` is not a subclass of `T`.
Correspondingly, for any two types `type[T]` and `S` where `S` is an
instance type, `type[T]` can be said to be disjoint from `S` if `S` is
disjoint from `U`, where `U` is the type that represents all instances
of `T`'s metaclass.
And a heterogeneous tuple type can be said to be disjoint from an
instance type if the instance type is disjoint from `tuple` (a type
representing all instances of the `tuple` class at runtime).
## Test Plan
- A new mdtest added. Most of our `is_disjoint_from()` tests are not
written as mdtests just yet, but it's pretty hard to test some of these
edge cases from a Rust unit test!
- Ran `QUICKCHECK_TESTS=1000000 cargo test --release -p
red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored types::property_tests::stable`
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
Add a setting to allow ignoring one line docstrings for the pydoclint
rules.
Resolves#13086
Part of #12434
## Test Plan
Run tests with setting enabled.
---------
Co-authored-by: dylwil3 <dylwil3@gmail.com>
## Summary
This fixes the infinite loop reported in #14389 by raising an error to
the user about conflicting ICN001 (`unconventional-import-alias`) and
I002 (`missing-required-import`) configuration options.
## Test Plan
Added a CLI integration test reproducing the old behavior and then
confirming the fix.
Closes#14389
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
This fixes the infinite loop reported in #12897, where an
`unused-import` that is undefined at the scope of `__all__` is "fixed"
by adding it to `__all__` repeatedly. These changes make it so that only
imports in the global scope will be suggested to add to `__all__` and
the unused local import is simply removed.
## Test Plan
Added a CLI integration test that sets up the same module structure as
the original report
Closes#12897
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Ref: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15387#discussion_r1917796907
This PR updates `F722` to show syntax error message instead of the
string content.
I think it's more useful to show the syntax error message than the
string content. In the future, when the diagnostics renderer is more
capable, we could even highlight the exact location of the syntax error
along with the annotation string.
This is also in line with how we show the diagnostic in red knot.
## Test Plan
Update existing test snapshots.
## Summary
Resolves#9467
Parse quoted annotations as if the string content is inside parenthesis.
With this logic `x` and `y` in this example are equal:
```python
y: """
int |
str
"""
z: """(
int |
str
)
"""
```
Also this rule only applies to triple
quotes([link](https://github.com/python/typing-council/issues/9#issuecomment-1890808610)).
This PR is based on the
[comments](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9467#issuecomment-2579180991)
on the issue.
I did one extra change, since we don't want any indentation tokens I am
setting the `State::Other` as the initial state of the Lexer.
Remaining work:
- [x] Add a test case for red-knot.
- [x] Add more tests.
## Test Plan
Added a test which previously failed because quoted annotation contained
indentation.
Added an mdtest for red-knot.
Updated previous test.
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
Allow links to issues that appear on the same line as the TODO
directive, if they conform to the format that VSCode's GitHub PR
extension produces.
Revival of #9627 (the branch was stale enough that rebasing was a lot
harder than just making the changes anew). Credit should go to the
author of that PR though.
Closes#8061
Co-authored-by: Martin Bernstorff <martinbernstorff@gmail.com>
Instead of doing this on a lint-by-lint basis, we now just do it right
before rendering. This is more broadly applicable.
Note that this doesn't fix the diagnostic rendering for the Python
parser. But that's using a different path anyway (`annotate-snippets` is
only used in tests).
Previously, these were pointing to the right place, but were missing the
`^`. With the `annotate-snippets` upgrade, the `^` was added, but they
started pointing to the end of the previous line instead of the
beginning of the following line. In this case, we really want it to
point to the beginning of the following line since we're calling out
indentation issues.
As in a prior commit, we fix this by tweaking the offsets emitted by the
lint itself. Instead of an empty range at the beginning of the line, we
point to the first character in the line. This "forces" the renderer to
point to the beginning of the line instead of the end of the preceding
line.
The end effect here is that the rendering is fixed by adding `^` in the
proper location.
This update includes some missing `^` in the diagnostic annotations.
This update also includes some shifting of "syntax error" annotations to
the end of the preceding line. I believe this is technically a
regression, but fixing them has proven quite difficult. I *think* the
best way to do that might be to tweak the spans generated by the Python
parser errors, but I didn't want to dig into that. (Another approach
would be to change the `annotate-snippets` rendering, but when I tried
that and managed to fix these regressions, I ended up causing a bunch of
other regressions.)
Ref 77d454525e (r1915458616)
This change also requires some shuffling to the offsets we generate for
the diagnostic. Previously, we were generating an empty range
immediately *after* the line terminator and immediate before the first
byte of the subsequent line. How this is rendered is somewhat open to
interpretation, but the new version of `annotate-snippets` chooses to
render this at the end of the preceding line instead of the beginning of
the following line.
In this case, we want the diagnostic to point to the beginning of the
following line. So we either need to change `annotate-snippets` to
render such spans at the beginning of the following line, or we need to
change our span to point to the first full character in the following
line. The latter will force `annotate-snippets` to move the caret to the
proper location.
I ended up deciding to change our spans instead of changing how
`annotate-snippets` renders empty spans after a line terminator. While I
didn't investigate it, my guess is that they probably had good reason
for doing so, and it doesn't necessarily strike me as _wrong_.
Furthermore, fixing up our spans seems like a good idea regardless, and
was pretty easy to do.
This looks like a bug fix since the caret is now pointing right at the
position of the unprintable character. I'm not sure if this is a result
of an improvement via the `annotate-snippets` upgrade, or because of
more accurate tracking of annotation ranges even after unprintable
characters are replaced. I'm tempted to say the former since in theory
the offsets were never wrong before because they were codepoint offsets.
Regardless, this looks like an improvement.
This updates snapshots where long lines now get trimmed with
`annotate-snippets`. And an ellipsis is inserted to indicate trimming.
This is a little hokey to test since in tests we don't do any styling.
And I believe this just uses the default "max term width" for rendering.
But in real life, it seems like a big improvement to have long lines
trimmed if they would otherwise wrap in the terminal. So this seems like
an improvement to me.
There are some other fixes here that overlap with previous categories.
We do this because `...` is valid Python, which makes it pretty likely
that some line trimming will lead to ambiguous output. So we add support
for overriding the cut indicator. This also requires changing some of
the alignment math, which was previously tightly coupled to `...`.
For Ruff, we go with `…` (`U+2026 HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS`) for our cut
indicator.
For more details, see the patch sent to upstream:
https://github.com/rust-lang/annotate-snippets-rs/pull/172
This fix was sent upstream and the PR description includes more details:
https://github.com/rust-lang/annotate-snippets-rs/pull/170
Without this fix, there was an errant snapshot diff that looked like
this:
|
1 | version = "0.1.0"
2 | # Ensure that the spans from toml handle utf-8 correctly
3 | authors = [
| ___________^
4 | | { name = "Z͑ͫ̓ͪ̂ͫ̽͏̴̙...A̴̵̜̰͔ͫ͗͢L̠ͨͧͩ͘G̴̻͈͍̑͗̎̅͛́Ǫ̵̹̻̝̳͂̌̌͘", email = 1 }
5 | | ]
| |_^ RUF200
|
That ellipsis should _not_ be inserted since the line is not actually
truncated. The handling of line length (in bytes versus actual rendered
length) wasn't quite being handled correctly in all cases.
With this fix, there's (correctly) no snapshot diff.
The change to the rendering code is elaborated on in more detail here,
where I attempted to upstream it:
https://github.com/rust-lang/annotate-snippets-rs/pull/169
Otherwise, the snapshot diff also shows a bug fix: a `^` is now rendered
where as it previously was not.
This one almost looks like it fits into the other failure categories,
but without identifying root causes, it's hard to say for sure. The span
here does end after a line terminator, so it feels like it's like the
rest.
I also isolated this change since I found the snapshot diff pretty hard
to read and wanted to look at it more closely. In this case, the before
is:
E204.py:31:2: E204 [*] Whitespace after decorator
|
30 | # E204
31 | @ \
| __^
32 | | foo
| |_^ E204
33 | def baz():
34 | print('baz')
|
= help: Remove whitespace
And the after is:
E204.py:31:2: E204 [*] Whitespace after decorator
|
30 | # E204
31 | @ \
| ^^ E204
32 | foo
33 | def baz():
34 | print('baz')
|
= help: Remove whitespace
The updated rendering is clearly an improvement, since `foo` itself is
not really the subject of the diagnostic. The whitespace is.
Also, the new rendering matches the span fed to `annotate-snippets`,
where as the old rendering does not.
I separated out this snapshot update since the string of `^` including
whitespace looked a little odd. I investigated this one specifically,
and indeed, our span in this case is telling `annotate-snippets` to
point at the whitespace. So this is `annotate-snippets` doing what it's
told with a mildly sub-optimal span.
For clarity, the before rendering is:
skip.py:34:1: I001 [*] Import block is un-sorted or un-formatted
|
32 | import sys; import os # isort:skip
33 | import sys; import os # isort:skip # isort:skip
34 | / import sys; import os
|
= help: Organize imports
And now after is:
skip.py:34:1: I001 [*] Import block is un-sorted or un-formatted
|
32 | import sys; import os # isort:skip
33 | import sys; import os # isort:skip # isort:skip
34 | import sys; import os
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ I001
|
= help: Organize imports
This is a clear bug fix since it adds in the `I001` annotation, even
though the carets look a little funny by including the whitespace
preceding `import sys; import os`.
This group of updates is similar to the last one, but they call out the
fact that while the change is an improvement, it does still seem to be a
little buggy.
As one example, previously we would have this:
|
1 | / from __future__ import annotations
2 | |
3 | | from typing import Any
4 | |
5 | | from requests import Session
6 | |
7 | | from my_first_party import my_first_party_object
8 | |
9 | | from . import my_local_folder_object
10 | |
11 | |
12 | |
13 | | class Thing(object):
| |_^ I001
14 | name: str
15 | def __init__(self, name: str):
|
= help: Organize imports
And now here's what it looks like after:
|
1 | / from __future__ import annotations
2 | |
3 | | from typing import Any
4 | |
5 | | from requests import Session
6 | |
7 | | from my_first_party import my_first_party_object
8 | |
9 | | from . import my_local_folder_object
10 | |
11 | |
12 | |
| |__^ Organize imports
13 | class Thing(object):
14 | name: str
15 | def __init__(self, name: str):
|
= help: Organize imports
So at least now, the diagnostic is not pointing to a completely
unrelated thing (`class Thing`), but it's still not quite pointing to
the imports directly. And the `^` is a bit offset. After looking at
some examples more closely, I think this is probably more of a bug
with how we're generating offsets, since we are actually pointing to
a location that is a few empty lines _below_ the last import. And
`annotate-snippets` is rendering that part correctly. However, the
offset from the left (the `^` is pointing at `r` instead of `f` or even
at the end of `from . import my_local_folder_object`) appears to be a
problem with `annotate-snippets` itself.
We accept this under the reasoning that it's an improvement, albeit not
perfect.
I believe this case is different from the last in that it happens when
the end of a *multi-line* annotation occurs after a line terminator.
Previously, the diagnostic would render on the next line, which is
definitely a bit weird. This new update renders it at the end of the
line the annotation ends on.
In some cases, the annotation was previously rendered to point at source
lines below where the error occurred, which is probably pretty
confusing.
This looks like a bug fix that occurs when the annotation is a
zero-width span immediately following a line terminator. Previously, the
caret seems to be rendered on the next line, but it should be rendered
at the end of the line the span corresponds to.
I admit that this one is kinda weird. I would somewhat expect that our
spans here are actually incorrect, and that to obtain this sort of
rendering, we should identify a span just immediately _before_ the line
terminator and not after it. But I don't want to dive into that rabbit
hole for now (and given how `annotate-snippets` now renders these
spans, perhaps there is more to it than I see), and this does seem like
a clear improvement given the spans we feed to `annotate-snippets`.
The previous rendering just seems wrong in that a `^` is omitted. The
new version of `annotate-snippets` seems to get this right. I checked a
pseudo random sample of these, and it seems to only happen when the
position pointed at a line terminator.
It's hard to grok the change from the snapshot diffs alone, so here's
one example. Before:
PYI021.pyi:15:5: PYI021 [*] Docstrings should not be included in stubs
|
14 | class Baz:
15 | """Multiline docstring
| _____^
16 | |
17 | | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
18 | | """
| |_______^ PYI021
19 |
20 | def __init__(self) -> None: ...
|
= help: Remove docstring
And now after:
PYI021.pyi:15:5: PYI021 [*] Docstrings should not be included in stubs
|
14 | class Baz:
15 | / """Multiline docstring
16 | |
17 | | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
18 | | """
| |_______^ PYI021
19 |
20 | def __init__(self) -> None: ...
|
= help: Remove docstring
I personally think both of these are fine. If we felt strongly, I could
investigate reverting to the old style, but the new style seems okay to
me.
In other words, these updates I believe are just cosmetic and not a bug
fix.
These updates center around the addition of annotations in the
diagnostic rendering. Previously, the annotation was just not rendered
at all. With the `annotate-snippets` upgrade, it is now rendered. I
examined a pseudo random sample of these, and they all look correct.
As will be true in future batches, some of these snapshots also have
changes to whitespace in them as well.
These snapshot changes should *all* only be a result of changes to
trailing whitespace in the output. I checked a psuedo random sample of
these, and the whitespace found in the previous snapshots seems to be an
artifact of the rendering and _not_ of the source data. So this seems
like a strict bug fix to me.
There are other snapshots with whitespace changes, but they also have
other changes that we split out into separate commits. Basically, we're
going to do approximately one commit per category of change.
This represents, by far, the biggest chunk of changes to snapshots as a
result of the `annotate-snippets` upgrade.
Previously, we were replacing unprintable ASCII characters with a
printable representation of them via fancier Unicode characters. Since
`annotate-snippets` used to use codepoint offsets, this didn't make our
ranges incorrect: we swapped one codepoint for another.
But now, with the `annotate-snippets` upgrade, we use byte offsets
(which is IMO the correct choice). However, this means our ranges can be
thrown off since an ASCII codepoint is always one byte and a non-ASCII
codepoint is always more than one byte.
Instead of tweaking the `ShowNonprinting` trait and making it more
complicated (which is used in places other than this diagnostic
rendering it seems), we instead change `replace_whitespace` to handle
non-printable characters. This works out because `replace_whitespace`
was already updating the annotation range to account for the tab
replacement. We copy that approach for unprintable characters.
This is pretty much just moving to the new API and taking care to use
byte offsets. This is *almost* enough. The next commit will fix a bug
involving the handling of unprintable characters as a result of
switching to byte offsets.
This is a tiny change that, perhaps slightly shady, permits us to use
the `annotate-snippets` renderer without its mandatory header (which
wasn't there in `annotate-snippets 0.9`). Specifically, we can now do
this:
Level::None.title("")
The combination of a "none" level and an empty label results in the
`annotate-snippets` header being skipped entirely. (Not even an empty
line is written.)
This is maybe not the right API for upstream `annotate-snippets`, but
it's very easy for us to do and unblocks the upgrade (albeit relying on
a vendored copy).
Ref https://github.com/rust-lang/annotate-snippets-rs/issues/167
This merely adds the crate to our repository. Some cosmetic changes are
made to make it work in our repo and follow our conventions, such as
changing the name to `ruff_annotate_snippets`. We retain the original
license information. We do drop some things, such as benchmarks, but
keep tests and examples.
## Summary
The initial purpose was to fix#15043, where code like this:
```python
from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/test")
def handler(echo: str = Query("")):
return echo
```
was being fixed to the invalid code below:
```python
from typing import Annotated
from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/test")
def handler(echo: Annotated[str, Query("")]): # changed
return echo
```
As @MichaReiser pointed out, the correct fix is:
```python
from typing import Annotated
from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/test")
def handler(echo: Annotated[str, Query()] = ""): # changed
return echo
```
After fixing the issue for `Query`, I realized that other classes like
`Path`, `Body`, `Cookie`, `Header`, `File`, and `Form` also looked
susceptible to this issue. The last few commits should handle these too,
which I think means this will also close#12913.
I had to reorder the arguments to the `do_stuff` test case because the
new fix removes some default argument values (eg for `Path`:
`some_path_param: str = Path()` becomes `some_path_param: Annotated[str,
Path()]`).
There's also #14484 related to this rule. I'm happy to take a stab at
that here or in a follow up PR too.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
I also checked the fixed output with `uv run --with fastapi
FAST002_0.py`, but it required making a bunch of additional changes to
the test file that I wasn't sure we wanted in this PR.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
If `S <: T`, then `~T <: ~S`. This test currently fails with example
like:
```
S = tuple[()]
T = ~Literal[True] & ~Literal[False]
```
`T` is equivalent to `~(Literal[True] | Literal[False])` and therefore
equivalent to `~bool`, but the minimal example for a failure is what is
stated above. We correctly recognize that `S <: T`, but fail to see that
`~T <: ~S`, i.e. `bool <: ~tuple[()]`.
This is why the tests goes into the "flaky" section as well.
## Test Plan
```
export QUICKCHECK_TESTS=100000
while cargo test --release -p red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored types::property_tests::flaky::negation_reverses_subtype_order; do :; done
```
## Summary
Adds some initial tests for class and instance attributes, mostly to
document (and discuss) what we want to support eventually. These
tests are not exhaustive yet. The idea is to specify the coarse-grained
behavior first.
Things that we'll eventually want to test:
- Interplay with inheritance
- Support `Final` in addition to `ClassVar`
- Specific tests for `ClassVar`, like making sure that we support things
like `x: Annotated[ClassVar[int], "metadata"]`
- … or making sure that we raise an error here:
```py
class Foo:
def __init__(self):
self.x: ClassVar[str] = "x"
```
- Add tests for `__new__` in addition to the tests for `__init__`
- Add tests that show that we use the union of types if multiple methods
define the symbol with different types
- Make sure that diagnostics are raised if, e.g., the inferred type of
an assignment within a method does not match the declared type in the
class body.
- https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15474#discussion_r1916556284
- Method calls are completely left out for now.
- Same for `@property`
- … and the descriptor protocol
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
The next sync of typeshed would have failed without manual changes
anyway, so I'm doing one manual sync + the required changes in our
`sys.platform` tests (which are necessary because of my tiny typeshed PR
here: https://github.com/python/typeshed/pull/13378).
closes#15485 (the next run of the pipeline in two weeks should be fine
as the bug has been fixed upstream)
## Summary
Adds two additional tests for `is_equivalent_to` so that we cover all
properties of an [equivalence relation].
## Test Plan
```
while cargo test --release -p red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored types::property_tests::stable; do :; done
```
[equivalence relation]:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_relation
## Summary
This PR fixes the `show_*_msg` macros to pass all the tokens instead of
just a single token. This allows for using various expressions right in
the macro similar to how it would be in `format_args!`.
## Test Plan
`cargo clippy`
## Summary
This PR creates separate functions to check whether the document path is
excluded for linting or formatting. The main motivation is to avoid the
double `Option` for the call sites and makes passing the correct
settings simpler.
## Summary
This changeset adds new tests for public uses of symbols,
considering all possible declaredness and boundness states.
Note that this is a mere documentation of the current behavior. There is
still an [open ticket] questioning some of these choices (or unintential
behaviors).
## Test plan
Made sure that the respective test fails if I add the questionable case
again in `symbol_by_id`:
```rs
Symbol::Type(inferred_ty, Boundness::Bound) => {
Symbol::Type(inferred_ty, Boundness::Bound)
}
```
[open ticket]: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14297
## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Replace typo "security_managr" in AIR303 as "security_manager"
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
a test fixture has been updated
## Summary
Simplification follow-up to #15413.
There's no need to have a dedicated `CallOutcome` variant for every
known function, it's only necessary if the special-cased behavior of the
known function includes emitting extra diagnostics. For `typing.cast`,
there's no such need; we can use the regular `Callable` outcome variant,
and update the return type according to the cast. (This is the same way
we already handle `len`.)
One reason to avoid proliferating unnecessary `CallOutcome` variants is
that currently we have to explicitly add emitting call-binding
diagnostics, for each outcome variant. So we were previously wrongly
silencing any binding diagnostics on calls to `typing.cast`. Fixing this
revealed a separate bug, that we were emitting a bogus error anytime
more than one keyword argument mapped to a `**kwargs` parameter. So this
PR also adds test and fix for that bug.
## Test Plan
Existing `cast` tests pass unchanged, added new test for `**kwargs` bug.
## Summary
I noticed this while trying out
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/issues/665 that we use the
`Display` implementation to show the error which hides the context. This
PR changes it to use the `Debug` implementation and adds the message as
a context.
## Test Plan
**Before:**
```
0.001228084s ERROR main ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Unable to find editor-specified configuration file: Failed to parse /private/tmp/hatch-test/ruff.toml
```
**After:**
```
0.002348750s ERROR main ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Unable to load editor-specified configuration file
Caused by:
0: Failed to parse /private/tmp/hatch-test/ruff.toml
1: TOML parse error at line 2, column 18
|
2 | extend-select = ["ASYNC101"]
| ^^^^^^^^^^
Unknown rule selector: `ASYNC101`
```
## Summary
In `SymbolState` merging, use `BitSet::union` instead of inserting
declarations one by one. This used to be the case but was changed in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15019 because we had to iterate
over declarations anyway.
This is an alternative to https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15419
by @MichaReiser. It's similar in performance, but a bit more
declarative and less imperative.
## Summary
Follow-up PR from https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15415🥲
The exact same property test already exists:
`intersection_assignable_to_both` and
`all_type_pairs_can_be_assigned_from_their_intersection`
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored
types::property_tests::flaky`
## Summary
Implements upstream diagnostics `PT029`, `PT030`, `PT031` that function
as pytest.warns corollaries of `PT010`, `PT011`, `PT012` respectively.
Most of the implementation and documentation is designed to mirror those
existing diagnostics.
Closes#14239
## Test Plan
Tests for `PT029`, `PT030`, `PT031` largely copied from `PT010`,
`PT011`, `PT012` respectively.
`cargo nextest run`
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
A small PR to reduce some of the code duplication between the various
branches, make it a little more readable and move the API closer to what
we already have for `KnownClass`
## Summary
The cause of this bug is from
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/12575 which was itself a bug fix
but the fix wasn't completely correct.
fixes: #14768
fixes: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/issues/644
## Test Plan
Consider the following three cells:
1.
```python
class Foo:
def __init__(self):
self.x = 1
def __str__(self):
return f"Foo({self.x})"
```
2.
```python
def hello():
print("hello world")
```
3.
```python
y = 1
```
The test case is moving cell 2 to the top i.e., cell 2 goes to position
1 and cell 1 goes to position 2.
Before this fix, it can be seen that the cells were pushed at the end of
the vector:
```
12.643269917s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::edit:📓 Before update: [
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "class Foo:\n def __init__(self):\n self.x = 1\n\n def __str__(self):\n return f\"Foo({self.x})\"",
},
},
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "def hello():\n print(\"hello world\")",
},
},
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "y = 1",
},
},
]
12.643777667s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::edit:📓 After update: [
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "y = 1",
},
},
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "class Foo:\n def __init__(self):\n self.x = 1\n\n def __str__(self):\n return f\"Foo({self.x})\"",
},
},
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "def hello():\n print(\"hello world\")",
},
},
]
```
After the fix in this PR, it can be seen that the cells are being pushed
at the correct `start` index:
```
6.520570917s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::edit:📓 Before update: [
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "class Foo:\n def __init__(self):\n self.x = 1\n\n def __str__(self):\n return f\"Foo({self.x})\"",
},
},
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "def hello():\n print(\"hello world\")",
},
},
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "y = 1",
},
},
]
6.521084792s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::edit:📓 After update: [
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "def hello():\n print(\"hello world\")",
},
},
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "class Foo:\n def __init__(self):\n self.x = 1\n\n def __str__(self):\n return f\"Foo({self.x})\"",
},
},
NotebookCell {
document: TextDocument {
contents: "y = 1",
},
},
]
```
## Summary
[**Rendered version of the new test
suite**](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/david/intersection-type-tests/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/intersection_types.md)
Moves most of our existing intersection-types tests to a dedicated
Markdown test suite, extends the test coverage, unifies the notation for
these tests, groups tests into a proper structure, and adds some
explanations for various simplification strategies.
This changeset also:
- Adds a new simplification where `~Never` is removed from
intersections.
- Adds a new simplification where adding `~object` simplifies the whole
intersection to `Never`
- Avoids unnecessary assignment-checks between inferred and declared
type. This was added to this changeset to avoid many false positive
errors in this test suite.
Resolves the task described in this old comment
[here](e01da82a5a..e7e432bca2 (r1819924085)).
## Test Plan
Running the new Markdown tests
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Prompted by
> One nit: I think we need to consider `Any` and `Unknown` and `Todo` as
all (gradually) equivalent to each other, and thus `type & Any` and
`type & Unknown` and `type & Todo` as also equivalent. The distinction
between `Any` vs `Unknown` vs `Todo` is entirely about
provenance/debugging, there is no type level distinction. (And I've been
wondering if the `Any` vs `Unknown` distinction is really worth it.)
The thought here is that _most_ places want to treat `Any`, `Unknown`,
and `Todo` identically. So this PR simplifies things by having a single
`Type::Any` variant, and moves the provenance part into a new `AnyType`
type. If you need to treat e.g. `Todo` differently, you still can by
pattern-matching into the `AnyType`. But if you don't, you can just use
`Type::Any(_)`.
(This would also allow us to (more easily) distinguish "unknown via an
unannotated value" from "unknown because of a typing error" should we
want to do that in the future)
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
This moves almost all of our existing `UnionBuilder` tests to a
Markdown-based test suite.
I see how this could be a more controversial change, since these tests
where written specifically for `UnionBuilder`, and by creating the union
types using Python type expressions, we add an additional layer on top
(parsing and inference of these expressions) that moves these tests away
from clean unit tests more in the direction of integration tests. Also,
there are probably a few implementation details of `UnionBuilder` hidden
in the test assertions (e.g. order of union elements after
simplifications).
That said, I think we would like to see all those properties that are
being tested here from *any* implementation of union types. And the
Markdown tests come with the usual advantages:
- More consice
- Better readability
- No re-compiliation when working on tests
- Easier to add additional explanations and structure to the test suite
This changeset adds a few additional tests, but keeps the logic of the
existing tests except for a few minor modifications for consistency.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: T-256 <132141463+T-256@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
The symlink-approach in the typeshed-sync workflow caused some problems
on Windows, even though it seemed to work fine in CI:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15138#issuecomment-2578642129
Here, we rely on `build.rs` to patch typeshed instead, which allows us
to get rid of the modifications in the workflow (thank you
@MichaReiser for the idea).
## Test Plan
- Made sure that changes to `knot_extensions.pyi` result in a recompile
of `red_knot_vendored`.
Stabilise [`slice-to-remove-prefix-or-suffix`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/slice-to-remove-prefix-or-suffix/) (`FURB188`) for the Ruff 0.9 release.
This is a stylistic rule, but I think it's a pretty uncontroversial one. There are no open issues or PRs regarding it and it's been in preview for a while now.
More refinements to the panic messages for failing mdtests to mimic the
output of the default panic hook more closely:
- We now print out `Box<dyn Any>` if the panic payload is not a string
(which is typically the case for salsa panics).
- We now include the panic's backtrace if you set the `RUST_BACKTRACE`
environment variable.
## Summary
- Add a workflow to run property tests on a daily basis (based on
`daily_fuzz.yaml`)
- Mark `assignable_to_is_reflexive` as flaky (related to #14899)
- Add new (failing) `intersection_assignable_to_both` test (also related
to #14899)
## Test Plan
Ran:
```bash
export QUICKCHECK_TESTS=100000
while cargo test --release -p red_knot_python_semantic -- \
--ignored types::property_tests::stable; do :; done
```
Observed successful property_tests CI run
## Summary
This changeset migrates all existing `is_assignable_to` tests to a
Markdown-based test. It also increases our test coverage in a hopefully
meaningful way (not claiming to be complete in any sense). But at least
I found and fixed one bug while doing so.
## Test Plan
Ran property tests to make sure the new test succeeds after fixing it.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
This fixes#15317. Our `catch_unwind` wrapper installs a panic hook that
captures (the rendered contents of) the panic info when a panic occurs.
Since the intent is that the caller will render the panic info in some
custom way, the hook silences the default stderr panic output.
However, the panic hook is a global resource, so if any one thread was
in the middle of a `catch_unwind` call, we would silence the default
panic output for _all_ threads.
The solution is to also keep a thread local that indicates whether the
current thread is in the middle of our `catch_unwind`, and to fall back
on the default panic hook if not.
## Test Plan
Artificially added an mdtest parse error, ran tests via `cargo test -p
red_knot_python_semantic` to run a large number of tests in parallel.
Before this patch, the panic message was swallowed as reported in
#15317. After, the panic message was shown.
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## Summary
Fix infinite loop issue reported here #15248.
The issue was caused by the break inside the if block, which caused the
flow to exit in an unforeseen way. This caused other issues, eventually
leading to an infinite loop.
Resolves#15248. Resolves#15336.
## Test Plan
Added failing code to fixture.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Co-authored-by: dylwil3 <dylwil3@gmail.com>
## Summary
Refer to the VS Code PR
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/pull/659) for details on the
change.
This PR changes the following:
1. Add tracing span for both request (request id and method name) and
notification (method name) handler
2. Remove the `RUFF_TRACE` environment variable. This was being used to
turn on / off logging for the server
3. Similarly, remove reading the `trace` value from the initialization
options
4. Remove handling the `$/setTrace` notification
5. Remove the specialized `TraceLogWriter` used for Zed and VS Code
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/12564)
Regarding the (5) for the Zed editor, the reason that was implemented
was because there was no way of looking at the stderr messages in the
editor which has been changed. Now, it captures the stderr as part of
the "Server Logs".
(82492d74a8/crates/language_tools/src/lsp_log.rs (L548-L552))
### Question
Regarding (1), I think having just a simple trace level message should
be good for now as the spans are not hierarchical. This could be tackled
with #12744. The difference between the two:
<details><summary>Using <code>tracing::trace</code></summary>
<p>
```
0.019243416s DEBUG ThreadId(08) ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Ignored path via `exclude`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/.vscode
0.026398750s INFO main ruff_server::session::index: Registering workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
0.026802125s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received notification "textDocument/didOpen"
0.026930666s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received notification "textDocument/didOpen"
0.026962333s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received request "textDocument/diagnostic" (1)
0.027042875s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received request "textDocument/diagnostic" (2)
0.027097500s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received request "textDocument/codeAction" (3)
0.027107458s DEBUG ruff:worker:0 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
0.027123541s DEBUG ruff:worker:3 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/organize_imports.py
0.027514875s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::server: Configuration file watcher successfully registered
0.285689833s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received request "textDocument/codeAction" (4)
45.741101666s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received notification "textDocument/didClose"
47.108745500s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received notification "textDocument/didOpen"
47.109802041s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received request "textDocument/diagnostic" (5)
47.109926958s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received request "textDocument/codeAction" (6)
47.110027791s DEBUG ruff:worker:6 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
51.863679125s TRACE ruff:main ruff_server::server::api: Received request "textDocument/hover" (7)
```
</p>
</details>
<details><summary>Using <code>tracing::trace_span</code></summary>
<p>
Only logging the enter event:
```
0.018638750s DEBUG ThreadId(11) ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Ignored path via `exclude`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/.vscode
0.025895791s INFO main ruff_server::session::index: Registering workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
0.026378791s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didOpen"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
0.026531208s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didOpen"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
0.026567583s TRACE ruff:main request{id=1 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
0.026652541s TRACE ruff:main request{id=2 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
0.026711041s DEBUG ruff:worker:2 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/organize_imports.py
0.026729166s DEBUG ruff:worker:1 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
0.027023083s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::server: Configuration file watcher successfully registered
5.197554750s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didClose"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
6.534458000s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didOpen"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
6.535027958s TRACE ruff:main request{id=3 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
6.535271166s DEBUG ruff:worker:3 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/organize_imports.py
6.544240583s TRACE ruff:main request{id=4 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
7.049692458s TRACE ruff:main request{id=5 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
7.508142541s TRACE ruff:main request{id=6 method="textDocument/hover"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
7.872421958s TRACE ruff:main request{id=7 method="textDocument/hover"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
8.024498583s TRACE ruff:main request{id=8 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
13.895063666s TRACE ruff:main request{id=9 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
14.774706083s TRACE ruff:main request{id=10 method="textDocument/hover"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
16.058918958s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didChange"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
16.060562208s TRACE ruff:main request{id=11 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
16.061109083s DEBUG ruff:worker:8 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
21.561742875s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didChange"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
21.563573791s TRACE ruff:main request{id=12 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
21.564206750s DEBUG ruff:worker:4 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
21.826691375s TRACE ruff:main request{id=13 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
22.091080125s TRACE ruff:main request{id=14 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
```
</p>
</details>
**Todo**
- [x] Update documentation (I'll be adding a troubleshooting section
under "Editors" as a follow-up which is for all editors)
- [x] Check for backwards compatibility. I don't think this should break
backwards compatibility as it's mainly targeted towards improving the
debugging experience.
~**Before I go on to updating the documentation, I'd appreciate initial
review on the chosen approach.**~
resolves: #14959
## Test Plan
Refer to the test plan in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/pull/659.
Example logs at `debug` level:
```
0.010770083s DEBUG ThreadId(15) ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Ignored path via `exclude`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/.vscode
0.018101916s INFO main ruff_server::session::index: Registering workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
0.018559916s DEBUG ruff:worker:4 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
0.018992375s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::server: Configuration file watcher successfully registered
23.408802375s DEBUG ruff:worker:11 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
24.329127416s DEBUG ruff:worker:6 ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
```
Example logs at `trace` level:
```
0.010296375s DEBUG ThreadId(13) ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Ignored path via `exclude`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/.vscode
0.017422583s INFO main ruff_server::session::index: Registering workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
0.018034458s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didOpen"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
0.018199708s TRACE ruff:worker:0 request{id=1 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
0.018251167s DEBUG ruff:worker:0 request{id=1 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
0.018528708s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::server: Configuration file watcher successfully registered
1.611798417s TRACE ruff:worker:1 request{id=2 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
1.861757542s TRACE ruff:worker:4 request{id=3 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
7.027361792s TRACE ruff:worker:2 request{id=4 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
7.851361500s TRACE ruff:worker:5 request{id=5 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
7.901690875s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didChange"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
7.903063167s TRACE ruff:worker:10 request{id=6 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
7.903183500s DEBUG ruff:worker:10 request{id=6 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
8.702385292s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didChange"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
8.704106625s TRACE ruff:worker:3 request{id=7 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
8.704304875s DEBUG ruff:worker:3 request{id=7 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
8.966853458s TRACE ruff:worker:9 request{id=8 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
9.229622792s TRACE ruff:worker:6 request{id=9 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
10.513111583s TRACE ruff:worker:7 request{id=10 method="textDocument/codeAction"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
```
## Summary
Adds a type-check-time Python API that allows us to create and
manipulate types and to test various of their properties. For example,
this can be used to write a Markdown test to make sure that `A & B` is a
subtype of `A` and `B`, but not of an unrelated class `C` (something
that requires quite a bit more code to do in Rust):
```py
from knot_extensions import Intersection, is_subtype_of, static_assert
class A: ...
class B: ...
type AB = Intersection[A, B]
static_assert(is_subtype_of(AB, A))
static_assert(is_subtype_of(AB, B))
class C: ...
static_assert(not is_subtype_of(AB, C))
```
I think this functionality is also helpful for interactive debugging
sessions, in order to query various properties of Red Knot's type
system. Which is something that otherwise requires a custom Rust unit
test, some boilerplate code and constant re-compilation.
## Test Plan
- New Markdown tests
- Tested the modified typeshed_sync workflow locally
## Summary
`Type[Any]` should be assignable to `object`. All types should be
assignable to `object`.
We specifically didn't understand the former; this PR adds a test for
it, and a case to ensure that `Type[Any]` is assignable to anything that
`type` is assignable to (which includes `object`).
This PR also adds a property test that all types are assignable to
object. In order to make it pass, I added a special case to check early
if we are assigning to `object` and just return `true`. In principle,
once we get all the more general cases correct, this special case might
be removable. But having the special case for now allows the property
test to pass.
And we add a property test that all types are subtypes of object. This
failed for the case of an intersection with no positive elements (that
is, a negation type). This really does need to be a special case for
`object`, because there is no other type we can know that a negation
type is a subtype of.
## Test Plan
Added unit test and property test.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
When removing `int` in calls like `int(expr)` we may need to keep
parentheses around `expr` even when it is a function call or subscript,
since there may be newlines in between the function/value name and the
opening parentheses/bracket of the argument.
This PR implements that logic.
Closes#15263
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
We now support class patterns in a match statement, adding a narrowing
constraint that within the body of that match arm, we can assume that
the subject is an instance of that class.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
This implements checking of calls.
I ended up following Micha's original suggestion from back when the
signature representation was first introduced, and flattening it to a
single array of parameters. This turned out to be easier to manage,
because we can represent parameters using indices into that array, and
represent the bound argument types as an array of the same length.
Starred and double-starred arguments are still TODO; these won't be very
useful until we have generics.
The handling of diagnostics is just hacked into `return_ty_result`,
which was already inconsistent about whether it emitted diagnostics or
not; now it's even more inconsistent. This needs to be addressed, but
could be a follow-up.
The new benchmark errors here surface the need for intersection support
in `is_assignable_to`.
Fixes#14161.
## Test Plan
Added mdtests.
Note: `PLW0101` remains in testing rather than preview, so this PR does
not modify any public behavior (hence the title beginning with
`internal` rather than `pylint`, for the sake of the changelog.)
Fixes an error in the processing of `try` statements in the control flow
graph builder.
When processing a try statement, the block following a `return` was
forced to point to the `finally` block. However, if the return was _in_
the `finally` block, this caused the block to point to itself. In the
case where the whole `try-finally` statement was also included inside of
a loop, this caused an infinite loop in the builder for the control flow
graph as it attempted to resolve edges.
Closes#15248
## Test function
### Source
```python
def l():
while T:
try:
while ():
if 3:
break
finally:
return
```
### Control Flow Graph
```mermaid
flowchart TD
start(("Start"))
return(("End"))
block0[["`*(empty)*`"]]
block1[["Loop continue"]]
block2["return\n"]
block3[["Loop continue"]]
block4["break\n"]
block5["if 3:
break\n"]
block6["while ():
if 3:
break\n"]
block7[["Exception raised"]]
block8["try:
while ():
if 3:
break
finally:
return\n"]
block9["while T:
try:
while ():
if 3:
break
finally:
return\n"]
start --> block9
block9 -- "T" --> block8
block9 -- "else" --> block0
block8 -- "Exception raised" --> block7
block8 -- "else" --> block6
block7 --> block2
block6 -- "()" --> block5
block6 -- "else" --> block2
block5 -- "3" --> block4
block5 -- "else" --> block3
block4 --> block2
block3 --> block6
block2 --> return
block1 --> block9
block0 --> return
```
## Summary
When debugging, I frequently want to know which symbols are being looked
up. `symbol_by_id` adds tracing information, but it only shows the
`ScopedSymbolId`. Since `symbol_by_id` is only called from `symbol`, it
seems reasonable to move the tracing call one level up from
`symbol_by_id` to `symbol`, where we can also show the name of the
symbol.
**Before**:
```
6 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::infer::infer_expression_types{expression=Id(60de), file=/home/shark/tomllib_modified/_parser.py}
6 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol_by_id{symbol=ScopedSymbolId(33)}
6 ┌─┘
6 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol_by_id{symbol=ScopedSymbolId(123)}
6 ┌─┘
6 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol_by_id{symbol=ScopedSymbolId(54)}
6 ┌─┘
6 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol_by_id{symbol=ScopedSymbolId(122)}
6 ┌─┘
6 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol_by_id{symbol=ScopedSymbolId(165)}
6 ┌─┘
6 ┌─┘
6 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol_by_id{symbol=ScopedSymbolId(32)}
6 ┌─┘
6 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol_by_id{symbol=ScopedSymbolId(232)}
6 ┌─┘
6 ┌─┘
6 ┌─┘
6┌─┘
```
**After**:
```
5 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::infer::infer_expression_types{expression=Id(60de), file=/home/shark/tomllib_modified/_parser.py}
5 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol{name="dict"}
5 ┌─┘
5 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol{name="dict"}
5 ┌─┘
5 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol{name="list"}
5 ┌─┘
5 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol{name="list"}
5 ┌─┘
5 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol{name="isinstance"}
5 ┌─┘
5 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol{name="isinstance"}
5 ┌─┘
5 ┌─┘
5 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol{name="ValueError"}
5 ┌─┘
5 └─┐red_knot_python_semantic::types::symbol{name="ValueError"}
5 ┌─┘
5 ┌─┘
5 ┌─┘
5┌─┘
```
## Test Plan
```
cargo run --bin red_knot -- --current-directory path/to/tomllib -vvv
```
## Summary
While looking at #14899, I looked at seeing if I could get shrinking on
the examples. It turned out to be straightforward, with a couple of
caveats.
I'm calling `clone` a lot during shrinking. Since by the shrink step
we're already looking at a test failure this feels fine? Unless I
misunderstood `quickcheck`'s core loop
When shrinking `Intersection`s, in order to just rely on `quickcheck`'s
`Vec` shrinking without thinking about it too much, the shrinking
strategy is:
- try to shrink the negative side (keeping the positive side the same)
- try to shrink the positive side (keeping the negative side the same)
This means that you can't shrink from `(A & B & ~C & ~D)` directly to
`(A & ~C)`! You would first need an intermediate failure at `(A & B &
~C)` or `(A & ~C & ~D)`. This feels good enough. Shrinking the negative
side first also has the benefit of trying to strip down negative
elements in these intersections.
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored
types::property_tests::stable` still fails as it current does on `main`,
but now the errors seem more minimal.
## Summary
Adds `class-as-data-structure` rule (`B903`). Also compare pylint's `too-few-public-methods` (`PLR0903`).
Took some creative liberty with this by allowing the class to have any
decorators or base classes. There are years-old issues on pylint that
don't approve of the strictness when it comes to these things.
Especially considering that dataclass is a decorator and namedtuple _can
be_ a base class. I feel ignoring those explicitly is redundant all
things considered, but it's not a hill I'm willing to die on!
See: #970
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Co-authored-by: dylwil3 <dylwil3@gmail.com>
Just like in #15045 for unary expressions: In binary expressions, we
were only looking for dunder expressions for `Type::Instance` types. We
had some special cases for coercing the various `Literal` types into
their corresponding `Instance` types before doing the lookup. But we can
side-step all of that by using the existing `Type::to_meta_type` and
`Type::to_instance` methods.
## Summary
This PR upgrades zizmor to the latest release in our CI. zizmor is a
static analyzer checking for security issues in GitHub workflows. The
new release finds some new issues in our workflows; this PR fixes some
of the issues, and adds ignores for some other issues.
The issues fixed in this PR are new cases of zizmor's
[`template-injection`](https://woodruffw.github.io/zizmor/audits/#template-injection)
rule being emitted. The issues I'm ignoring for now are all to do with
the
[`cache-poisoning`](https://woodruffw.github.io/zizmor/audits/#cache-poisoning)
rule. The main reason I'm fixing some but ignoring others is that I'm
confident fixing the template-injection diagnostics won't have any
impact on how our workflows operate in CI, but I'm worried that fixing
the cache-poisoning diagnostics could slow down our CI a fair bit. I
don't mind if somebody else is motivated to try to fix these
diagnostics, but for now I think I'd prefer to just ignore them; it
doesn't seem high-priority enough to try to fix them right now :-)
## Test Plan
- `uvx pre-commit run -a --hook-stage=manual` passes locally
- Let's see if CI passes on this PR...
Resolves#14840
## Summary
Usage of ellipsis literal as default argument is allowed in stub files.
## Test Plan
Added mdtest for both python files and stub files.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
The test expression in an `elif` clause is evaluated whether or not we
take the branch. Our control flow model for if/elif chains failed to
reflect this, causing wrong inference in cases where an assignment
expression occurs inside an `elif` test expression. Our "no branch taken
yet" snapshot (which is the starting state for every new elif branch)
can't simply be the pre-if state, it must be updated after visiting each
test expression.
Once we do this, it also means we no longer need to track a vector of
narrowing constraints to reapply for each new branch, since our "branch
not taken" state (which is the initial state for each branch) is
continuously updated to include the negative narrowing constraints of
all previous branches.
Fixes#15033.
## Test Plan
Added mdtests.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
We understand `sys.version_info` branches now! As such, I _believe_ this
branch is no longer required; all tests pass without it. I also ran
`QUICKCHECK_TESTS=100000 cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic --
--ignored types::property_tests::stable`, and no tests failed except for
the known issue with `Type::is_assignable_to()`
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14899)
## Test Plan
See above
This updates the mdtest harness to catch any panics that occur during
type checking, and to display the panic message as an mdtest failure.
(We don't know which specific line causes the failure, so we attribute
panics to the first line of the test case.)
The default logging level for diagnostics includes logs written using
the `log` crate with level `error`, `warn`, and `info`. An unsuccessful
fix attached to a diagnostic via `try_set_fix` or `try_set_optional_fix`
was logged at level `error`. Note that the user would see these messages
even without passing `--fix`, and possibly also on lines with `noqa`
comments.
This PR changes the logging level here to a `debug`. We also found
ad-hoc instances of error logging in the implementations of several
rules, and have replaced those with either a `debug` or call to
`try_set{_optional}_fix`.
Closes#15229
## Summary
This PR re-introduces the control-flow graph implementation which was
first introduced in #5384, and then removed in #9463 due to not being
feature complete. Mainly, it lacked the ability to process
`try`-`except` blocks, along with some more minor bugs.
Closes#8958 and #8959 and #14881.
## Overview of Changes
I will now highlight the major changes implemented in this PR, in order
of implementation.
1. Introduced a post-processing step in loop handling to find any
`continue` or `break` statements within the loop body and redirect them
appropriately.
2. Introduced a loop-continue block which is always placed at the end of
loop blocks, and ensures proper looping regardless of the internal logic
of the block. This resolves#8958.
3. Implemented `try` processing with the following logic (resolves
#8959):
1. In the example below the cfg first encounters a conditional
`ExceptionRaised` forking if an exception was (or will be) raised in the
try block. This is not possible to know (except for trivial cases) so we
assume both paths can be taken unconditionally.
2. Going down the `try` path the cfg goes `try`->`else`->`finally`
unconditionally.
3. Going down the `except` path the cfg will meet several conditional
`ExceptionCaught` which fork depending on the nature of the exception
caught. Again there's no way to know which exceptions may be raised so
both paths are assumed to be taken unconditionally.
4. If none of the exception blocks catch the exception then the cfg
terminates by raising a new exception.
5. A post-processing step is also implemented to redirect any `raises`
or `returns` within the blocks appropriately.
```python
def func():
try:
print("try")
except Exception:
print("Exception")
except OtherException as e:
print("OtherException")
else:
print("else")
finally:
print("finally")
```
```mermaid
flowchart TD
start(("Start"))
return(("End"))
block0[["`*(empty)*`"]]
block1["print(#quot;finally#quot;)\n"]
block2["print(#quot;else#quot;)\n"]
block3["print(#quot;try#quot;)\n"]
block4[["Exception raised"]]
block5["print(#quot;OtherException#quot;)\n"]
block6["try:
print(#quot;try#quot;)
except Exception:
print(#quot;Exception#quot;)
except OtherException as e:
print(#quot;OtherException#quot;)
else:
print(#quot;else#quot;)
finally:
print(#quot;finally#quot;)\n"]
block7["print(#quot;Exception#quot;)\n"]
block8["try:
print(#quot;try#quot;)
except Exception:
print(#quot;Exception#quot;)
except OtherException as e:
print(#quot;OtherException#quot;)
else:
print(#quot;else#quot;)
finally:
print(#quot;finally#quot;)\n"]
block9["try:
print(#quot;try#quot;)
except Exception:
print(#quot;Exception#quot;)
except OtherException as e:
print(#quot;OtherException#quot;)
else:
print(#quot;else#quot;)
finally:
print(#quot;finally#quot;)\n"]
start --> block9
block9 -- "Exception raised" --> block8
block9 -- "else" --> block3
block8 -- "Exception" --> block7
block8 -- "else" --> block6
block7 --> block1
block6 -- "OtherException" --> block5
block6 -- "else" --> block4
block5 --> block1
block4 --> return
block3 --> block2
block2 --> block1
block1 --> block0
block0 --> return
```
6. Implemented `with` processing with the following logic:
1. `with` statements have no conditional execution (apart from the
hidden logic handling the enter and exit), so the block is assumed to
execute unconditionally.
2. The one exception is that exceptions raised within the block may
result in control flow resuming at the end of the block. Since it is not
possible know if an exception will be raised, or if it will be handled
by the context manager, we assume that execution always continues after
`with` blocks even if the blocks contain `raise` or `return` statements.
This is handled in a post-processing step.
## Test Plan
Additional test fixtures and control-flow fixtures were added.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Co-authored-by: dylwil3 <dylwil3@gmail.com>
## Summary
Remove `Type::tuple` in favor of `TupleType::from_elements`, avoid a few
intermediate `Vec`tors. Resolves an old [review
comment](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14744#discussion_r1867493706).
## Test Plan
New regression test for something I ran into while implementing this.
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## Summary
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During https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15209, additional spaces
was accidentally added to the rule
`airflow.operators.latest_only.LatestOnlyOperator`. This PR fixes this
issue
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
A test fixture has been included for the rule.
## Summary
Airflow 3.0 removes various deprecated functions, members, modules, and
other values. They have been deprecated in 2.x, but the removal causes
incompatibilities that we want to detect. This PR add rules for the
following.
* Removed class attribute
* `airflow.providers_manager.ProvidersManager.dataset_factories` →
`airflow.providers_manager.ProvidersManager.asset_factories`
* `airflow.providers_manager.ProvidersManager.dataset_uri_handlers` →
`airflow.providers_manager.ProvidersManager.asset_uri_handlers`
*
`airflow.providers_manager.ProvidersManager.dataset_to_openlineage_converters`
→
`airflow.providers_manager.ProvidersManager.asset_to_openlineage_converters`
* `airflow.lineage.hook.DatasetLineageInfo.dataset` →
`airflow.lineage.hook.AssetLineageInfo.asset`
* Removed class method (subclasses in airflow should also checked)
* `airflow.secrets.base_secrets.BaseSecretsBackend.get_conn_uri` →
`airflow.secrets.base_secrets.BaseSecretsBackend.get_conn_value`
* `airflow.secrets.base_secrets.BaseSecretsBackend.get_connections` →
`airflow.secrets.base_secrets.BaseSecretsBackend.get_connection`
* `airflow.hooks.base.BaseHook.get_connections` → use `get_connection`
* `airflow.datasets.BaseDataset.iter_datasets` →
`airflow.sdk.definitions.asset.BaseAsset.iter_assets`
* `airflow.datasets.BaseDataset.iter_dataset_aliases` →
`airflow.sdk.definitions.asset.BaseAsset.iter_asset_aliases`
* Removed constructor args (subclasses in airflow should also checked)
* argument `filename_template`
in`airflow.utils.log.file_task_handler.FileTaskHandler`
* in `BaseOperator`
* `sla`
* `task_concurrency` → `max_active_tis_per_dag`
* in `BaseAuthManager`
* `appbuilder`
* Removed class variable (subclasses anywhere should be checked)
* in `airflow.plugins_manager.AirflowPlugin`
* `executors` (from #43289)
* `hooks`
* `operators`
* `sensors`
* Replaced names
* `airflow.hooks.base_hook.BaseHook` → `airflow.hooks.base.BaseHook`
* `airflow.operators.dagrun_operator.TriggerDagRunLink` →
`airflow.operators.trigger_dagrun.TriggerDagRunLink`
* `airflow.operators.dagrun_operator.TriggerDagRunOperator` →
`airflow.operators.trigger_dagrun.TriggerDagRunOperator`
* `airflow.operators.python_operator.BranchPythonOperator` →
`airflow.operators.python.BranchPythonOperator`
* `airflow.operators.python_operator.PythonOperator` →
`airflow.operators.python.PythonOperator`
* `airflow.operators.python_operator.PythonVirtualenvOperator` →
`airflow.operators.python.PythonVirtualenvOperator`
* `airflow.operators.python_operator.ShortCircuitOperator` →
`airflow.operators.python.ShortCircuitOperator`
* `airflow.operators.latest_only_operator.LatestOnlyOperator` →
`airflow.operators.latest_only.LatestOnlyOperator`
In additional to the changes above, this PR also add utility functions
and improve docstring.
## Test Plan
A test fixture is included in the PR.
## Summary
Changes two things about the entry:
* make the example valid TOML - inline tables must be a single line, at
least till v1.1.0 is released,
but also while in the future the toml version used by ruff might handle
it, it would probably be
good to stick to a spec that's readable by the vast majority of other
tools and versions as well,
especially if people are using `pyproject.toml`. The current example
leads to `ruff` failure.
See https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/pull/904
* adds a line about the ability to add non-Python files to the map,
which I think is a specific and
important feature people should know about (in fact, I would assume this
could potentially
become the single biggest use-case for this).
## Test Plan
Ran doc creation as described in the
[contribution](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/contributing/#mkdocs) guide.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
Part of #13773
This PR adds diagnostics when there is a length mismatch during
unpacking between the number of target expressions and the number of
types for the unpack value expression.
There are 3 cases of diagnostics here where the first two occurs when
there isn't a starred expression and the last one occurs when there's a
starred expression:
1. Number of target expressions is **less** than the number of types
that needs to be unpacked
2. Number of target expressions is **greater** then the number of types
that needs to be unpacked
3. When there's a starred expression as one of the target expression and
the number of target expressions is greater than the number of types
Examples for all each of the above cases:
```py
# red-knot: Too many values to unpack (expected 2, got 3) [lint:invalid-assignment]
a, b = (1, 2, 3)
# red-knot: Not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1) [lint:invalid-assignment]
a, b = (1,)
# red-knot: Not enough values to unpack (expected 3 or more, got 2) [lint:invalid-assignment]
a, *b, c, d = (1, 2)
```
The (3) case is a bit special because it uses a distinct wording
"expected n or more" instead of "expected n" because of the starred
expression.
### Location
The diagnostic location is the target expression that's being unpacked.
For nested targets, the location will be the nested expression. For
example:
```py
(a, (b, c), d) = (1, (2, 3, 4), 5)
# ^^^^^^
# red-knot: Too many values to unpack (expected 2, got 3) [lint:invalid-assignment]
```
For future improvements, it would be useful to show the context for why
this unpacking failed. For example, for why the expected number of
targets is `n`, we can highlight the relevant elements for the value
expression.
In the **ecosystem**, **Pyright** uses the target expressions for
location while **mypy** uses the value expression for the location. For
example:
```py
if 1:
# mypy: Too many values to unpack (2 expected, 3 provided) [misc]
# vvvvvvvvv
a, b = (1, 2, 3)
# ^^^^
# Pyright: Expression with type "tuple[Literal[1], Literal[2], Literal[3]]" cannot be assigned to target tuple
# Type "tuple[Literal[1], Literal[2], Literal[3]]" is incompatible with target tuple
# Tuple size mismatch; expected 2 but received 3 [reportAssignmentType]
# red-knot: Too many values to unpack (expected 2, got 3) [lint:invalid-assignment]
```
## Test Plan
Update existing test cases TODO with the error directives.
Fixes: #15176
## Summary
Neither of these rules make any sense in stub files. Technically TC007
should already not have triggered, due to the typing only context of the
binding, but it's better to be explicit.
Keeping TC008 enabled on the other hand makes sense to me, although we
could probably be more aggressive with unquoting in a typing runtime
context.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run`
## Summary
Ref:
3533d7f5b4 (r150651102)
This PR removes the `Ranged` implementation on `DefinitionKind` and
instead uses a method called `target_range` to avoid any confusion about
what range this is for i.e., it's not the range of the node that
represents the definition.
## Summary
Related to #13773
This PR adds support for unpacking `for` statement targets.
This involves updating the `value` field in the `Unpack` target to use
an enum which specifies the "where did the value expression came from?".
This is because for an iterable expression, we need to unpack the
iterator type while for assignment statement we need to unpack the value
type itself. And, this needs to be done in the unpack query.
### Question
One of the ways unpacking works in `for` statement is by looking at the
union of the types because if the iterable expression is a tuple then
the iterator type will be union of all the types in the tuple. This
means that the test cases that will test the unpacking in `for`
statement will also implicitly test the unpacking union logic. I was
wondering if it makes sense to merge these cases and only add the ones
that are specific to the union unpacking or for statement unpacking
logic.
## Test Plan
Add test cases involving iterating over a tuple type. I've intentionally
left out certain cases for now and I'm curious to know any thoughts on
the above query.
## Summary
Closes#14975 by modifying the docstring of the InvalidPyprojectToml
rule. Previously the docs were incorrectly stating that author name and
emails must be individual items in the authors list, rather than part of
a single object for each respective author.
## Test Plan
This was a docstring change, no tests needed.
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [env_logger](https://redirect.github.com/rust-cli/env_logger) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.11.5` -> `0.11.6` |
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>rust-cli/env_logger (env_logger)</summary>
###
[`v0.11.6`](https://redirect.github.com/rust-cli/env_logger/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0116---2024-12-20)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/rust-cli/env_logger/compare/v0.11.5...v0.11.6)
##### Features
- Opt-in file and line rendering
</details>
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This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [serde_json](https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `1.0.133` -> `1.0.134` |
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>serde-rs/json (serde_json)</summary>
###
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[Compare
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- Add `RawValue` associated constants for literal `null`, `true`,
`false`
([#​1221](https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1221),
thanks [@​bheylin](https://redirect.github.com/bheylin))
</details>
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## Summary
This changeset adds support for precise type-inference and
boundness-handling of definitions inside control-flow branches with
statically-known conditions, i.e. test-expressions whose truthiness we
can unambiguously infer as *always false* or *always true*.
This branch also includes:
- `sys.platform` support
- statically-known branches handling for Boolean expressions and while
loops
- new `target-version` requirements in some Markdown tests which were
now required due to the understanding of `sys.version_info` branches.
closes#12700closes#15034
## Performance
### `tomllib`, -7%, needs to resolve one additional module (sys)
| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |
|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| `./red_knot_main --project /home/shark/tomllib` | 22.2 ± 1.3 | 19.1 |
25.6 | 1.00 |
| `./red_knot_feature --project /home/shark/tomllib` | 23.8 ± 1.6 | 20.8
| 28.6 | 1.07 ± 0.09 |
### `black`, -6%
| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |
|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| `./red_knot_main --project /home/shark/black` | 129.3 ± 5.1 | 119.0 |
137.8 | 1.00 |
| `./red_knot_feature --project /home/shark/black` | 136.5 ± 6.8 | 123.8
| 147.5 | 1.06 ± 0.07 |
## Test Plan
- New Markdown tests for the main feature in
`statically-known-branches.md`
- New Markdown tests for `sys.platform`
- Adapted tests for `EllipsisType`, `Never`, etc
## Summary
This PR fixes an issue where Ruff's `D403` rule
(`first-word-uncapitalized`) was not detecting some single-word edge
cases that are picked up by `pydocstyle`.
The change involves extracting the first word of the docstring by
identifying the first whitespace character. This is consistent with
`pydocstyle` which uses `.split()` - see
8d0cdfc93e/src/pydocstyle/checker.py (L581C13-L581C64)
## Example
Here is a playground example -
https://play.ruff.rs/eab9ea59-92cf-4e44-b1a9-b54b7f69b178
```py
def example1():
"""foo"""
def example2():
"""foo
Hello world!
"""
def example3():
"""foo bar
Hello world!
"""
def example4():
"""
foo
"""
def example5():
"""
foo bar
"""
```
`pydocstyle` detects all five cases:
```bash
$ pydocstyle test.py --select D403
dev/test.py:2 in public function `example1`:
D403: First word of the first line should be properly capitalized ('Foo', not 'foo')
dev/test.py:5 in public function `example2`:
D403: First word of the first line should be properly capitalized ('Foo', not 'foo')
dev/test.py:11 in public function `example3`:
D403: First word of the first line should be properly capitalized ('Foo', not 'foo')
dev/test.py:17 in public function `example4`:
D403: First word of the first line should be properly capitalized ('Foo', not 'foo')
dev/test.py:22 in public function `example5`:
D403: First word of the first line should be properly capitalized ('Foo', not 'foo')
```
Ruff (`0.8.4`) fails to catch example2 and example4.
## Test Plan
* Added two new test cases to cover the previously missed single-word
docstring cases.
## Summary
Refer:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13773#issuecomment-2548020368
This PR adds support for unpacking union types.
Unpacking a union type requires us to first distribute the types for all
the targets that are involved in an unpacking. For example, if there are
two targets and a union type that needs to be unpacked, each target will
get a type from each element in the union type.
For example, if the type is `tuple[int, int] | tuple[int, str]` and the
target has two elements `(a, b)`, then
* The type of `a` will be a union of `int` and `int` which are at index
0 in the first and second tuple respectively which resolves to an `int`.
* Similarly, the type of `b` will be a union of `int` and `str` which
are at index 1 in the first and second tuple respectively which will be
`int | str`.
### Refactors
There are couple of refactors that are added in this PR:
* Add a `debug_assertion` to validate that the unpack target is a list
or a tuple
* Add a separate method to handle starred expression
## Test Plan
Update `unpacking.md` with additional test cases that uses union types.
This is done using parameter type hints style.
## Summary
This PR adds initial support for `type: ignore`. It doesn't do anything
fancy yet like:
* Detecting invalid type ignore comments
* Detecting type ignore comments that are part of another suppression
comment: `# fmt: skip # type: ignore`
* Suppressing specific lints `type: ignore [code]`
* Detecting unsused type ignore comments
* ...
The goal is to add this functionality in separate PRs.
## Test Plan
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Fix#11482. Applies
https://github.com/adamchainz/flake8-comprehensions/pull/205 to ruff.
`C416` should be skipped if comprehension contains unpacking. Here's an
example:
```python
list_of_lists = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
# ruff suggests `list(list_of_lists)` here, but that would change the result.
# `list(list_of_lists)` is not `[(1, 2), (3, 4)]`
a = [(x, y) for x, y in list_of_lists]
# This is equivalent to `list(list_of_lists)`
b = [x for x in list_of_lists]
```
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
Existing checks
---------
Signed-off-by: harupy <hkawamura0130@gmail.com>
## Summary
resolves#14883
This PR removes the known limitation section in the documentation of
`eq-without-hash`. That is not actually a limitation as a subclass
overriding the `__eq__` method would have its `__hash__` set to `None`
implicitly. The user should explicitly inherit the `__hash__` method
from the parent class.
## Test Plan
<img width="619" alt="Screenshot 2024-12-20 at 2 02 47 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/552defcd-25e1-4153-9ab9-e5b9d5fbe8cc"
/>
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
Airflow 3.0 removes various deprecated functions, members, modules, and
other values. They have been deprecated in 2.x, but the removal causes
incompatibilities that we want to detect. This PR deprecates the
following names and add a function for removed methods
* `airflow.datasets.manager.DatasetManager.register_dataset_change` →
`airflow.assets.manager.AssetManager.register_asset_change`
* `airflow.datasets.manager.DatasetManager.create_datasets` →
`airflow.assets.manager.AssetManager.create_assets`
* `airflow.datasets.manager.DatasetManager.notify_dataset_created` →
`airflow.assets.manager.AssetManager.notify_asset_created`
* `airflow.datasets.manager.DatasetManager.notify_dataset_changed` →
`airflow.assets.manager.AssetManager.notify_asset_changed`
* `airflow.datasets.manager.DatasetManager.notify_dataset_alias_created`
→ `airflow.assets.manager.AssetManager.notify_asset_alias_created`
*
`airflow.providers.amazon.auth_manager.aws_auth_manager.AwsAuthManager.is_authorized_dataset`
→
`airflow.providers.amazon.auth_manager.aws_auth_manager.AwsAuthManager.is_authorized_asset`
* `airflow.lineage.hook.HookLineageCollector.create_dataset` →
`airflow.lineage.hook.HookLineageCollector.create_asset`
* `airflow.lineage.hook.HookLineageCollector.add_input_dataset` →
`airflow.lineage.hook.HookLineageCollector.add_input_asset`
* `airflow.lineage.hook.HookLineageCollector.add_output_dataset` →
`airflow.lineage.hook.HookLineageCollector.dd_output_asset`
* `airflow.lineage.hook.HookLineageCollector.collected_datasets` →
`airflow.lineage.hook.HookLineageCollector.collected_assets`
*
`airflow.providers_manager.ProvidersManager.initialize_providers_dataset_uri_resources`
→
`airflow.providers_manager.ProvidersManager.initialize_providers_asset_uri_resources`
## Test Plan
A test fixture is included in the PR.
When confronted with `raise from exc` the parser will now create a
`StmtRaise` that has `None` for the exception and `exc` for the cause.
Before, the parser created a `StmtRaise` with `from` for the exception,
no cause, and a spurious expression `exc` afterwards.
## Summary
A follow up PR on https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14991
Ruff ignores hardcoded passwords for typed variables. Add a rule to
catch passwords in typed code bases
## Test Plan
Includes 2 more test typed variables
We have a handy `to_meta_type` that does the right thing for class
instances, and also works for all of the other types that are “instances
of” something. Unless I'm missing something, this should let us get rid
of the catch-all clause in one fell swoop.
cf #14548
## Summary
I'm currently on the fence about landing the #14760 PR because it's
unclear how we'd support tracking used and unused suppression comments
in a performant way:
* Salsa adds an "untracked" dependency to every query reading
accumulated values. This has the effect that the query re-runs on every
revision. For example, a possible future query
`unused_suppression_comments(db, file)` would re-run on every
incremental change and for every file. I don't expect the operation
itself to be expensive, but it all adds up in a project with 100k+ files
* Salsa collects the accumulated values by traversing the entire query
dependency graph. It can skip over sub-graphs if it is known that they
contain no accumulated values. This makes accumulators a great tool for
when they are rare; diagnostics are a good example. Unfortunately,
suppressions are more common, and they often appear in many different
files, making the "skip over subgraphs" optimization less effective.
Because of that, I want to wait to adopt salsa accumulators for type
check diagnostics (we could start using them for other diagnostics)
until we have very specific reasons that justify regressing incremental
check performance.
This PR does a "small" refactor that brings us closer to what I have in
#14760 but without using accumulators. To emit a diagnostic, a method
needs:
* Access to the db
* Access to the currently checked file
This PR introduces a new `InferContext` that holds on to the db, the
current file, and the reported diagnostics. It replaces the
`TypeCheckDiagnosticsBuilder`. We pass the `InferContext` instead of the
`db` to methods that *might* emit diagnostics. This simplifies some of
the `Outcome` methods, which can now be called with a context instead of
a `db` and the diagnostics builder. Having the `db` and the file on a
single type like this would also be useful when using accumulators.
This PR doesn't solve the issue that the `Outcome` types feel somewhat
complicated nor that it can be annoying when you need to report a
`Diagnostic,` but you don't have access to an `InferContext` (or the
file). However, I also believe that accumulators won't solve these
problems because:
* Even with accumulators, it's necessary to have a reference to the file
that's being checked. The struggle would be to get a reference to that
file rather than getting a reference to `InferContext`.
* Users of the `HasTy` trait (e.g., a linter) don't want to bother
getting the `File` when calling `Type::return_ty` because they aren't
interested in the created diagnostics. They just want to know what
calling the current expression would return (and if it even is a
callable). This is what the different methods of `Outcome` enable today.
I can ask for the return type without needing extra data that's only
relevant for emitting a diagnostic.
A shortcoming of this approach is that it is now a bit confusing when to
pass `db` and when an `InferContext`. An option is that we'd make the
`file` on `InferContext` optional (it won't collect any diagnostics if
`None`) and change all methods on `Type` to take `InferContext` as the
first argument instead of a `db`. I'm interested in your opinion on
this.
Accumulators are definitely harder to use incorrectly because they
remove the need to merge the diagnostics explicitly and there's no risk
that we accidentally merge the diagnostics twice, resulting in
duplicated diagnostics. I still value performance more over making our
life slightly easier.
Closes#14000
## Summary
For typing context bindings we know that they won't be available at
runtime. We shouldn't recommend a fix, that will result in name errors
at runtime.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run`
This tweaks the new semantics from #15026 a bit when a symbol could be
interpreted both as an attribute and a submodule of a package. For
`from...import`, we should actually prioritize the attribute, because of
how the statement itself is implemented [1].
> 1. check if the imported module has an attribute by that name
> 2. if not, attempt to import a submodule with that name and then check
the imported module again for that attribute
[1] https://docs.python.org/3/reference/simple_stmts.html#the-import-statement
## Summary
Fixes#14550.
Add `AlwaysTruthy` and `AlwaysFalsy` types, representing the set of objects whose `__bool__` method can only ever return `True` or `False`, respectively, and narrow `if x` and `if not x` accordingly.
## Test Plan
- New Markdown test for truthiness narrowing `narrow/truthiness.md`
- unit tests in `types.rs` and `builders.rs` (`cargo test --package
red_knot_python_semantic --lib -- types`)
## Summary
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15027
The `MemoryFileSystem::write_file` API automatically creates
non-existing ancestor directoryes
but we failed to update the status of the now created ancestor
directories in the `Files` data structure.
## Test Plan
Tested that the case in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15027
now passes regardless of whether the *Simple* case is commented out or
not
Fixes#15012.
```python
def f():
# panics when the code can't find the loop variable
values = [1, 2, 3]
result = []
for i in values:
result.append(i + 1)
del i
```
I'm not sure exactly why this test case panics, but I suspect the `del
i` removes the binding from the semantic model's symbols.
I changed the code to search for the correct binding by directly
iterating through the bindings. Since we know exactly which binding we
want, this should find the loop variable without any complications.
## Summary
This PR updates the logic when raising conflicting declarations
diagnostic to avoid the undeclared path if present.
The conflicting declaration diagnostics is added when there are two or
more declarations in the control flow path of a definition whose type
isn't equivalent to each other. This can be seen in the following
example:
```py
if flag:
x: int
x = 1 # conflicting-declarations: Unknown, int
```
After this PR, we'd avoid considering "Unknown" as part of the
conflicting declarations. This means we'd still flag it for the
following case:
```py
if flag:
x: int
else:
x: str
x = 1 # conflicting-declarations: int, str
```
A solution that's local to the exception control flow was also explored
which required updating the logic for merging the flow snapshot to avoid
considering declarations using a flag. This is preserved here:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/compare/dhruv/control-flow-no-declarations?expand=1.
The main motivation to avoid that is we don't really understand what the
user experience is w.r.t. the Unknown type and the
conflicting-declaration diagnostics. This makes us unsure on what the
right semantics are as to whether that diagnostics should be raised or
not and when to raise them. For now, we've decided to move forward with
this PR and could decide to adopt another solution or remove the
conflicting-declaration diagnostics in the future.
Closes: #13966
## Test Plan
Update the existing mdtest case. Add an additional case specific to
exception control flow to verify that the diagnostic is not being raised
now.
When importing a nested module, we were correctly creating a binding for
the top-most parent, but we were binding that to the nested module, not
to that parent module. Moreover, we weren't treating those submodules as
members of their containing parents. This PR addresses both issues, so
that nested imports work as expected.
As discussed in ~Slack~ whatever chat app I find myself in these days
😄, this requires keeping track of which modules have been imported
within the current file, so that when we resolve member access on a
module reference, we can see if that member has been imported as a
submodule. If so, we return the submodule reference immediately, instead
of checking whether the parent module's definition defines the symbol.
This is currently done in a flow insensitive manner. The `SemanticIndex`
now tracks all of the modules that are imported (via `import`, not via
`from...import`). The member access logic mentioned above currently only
considers module imports in the file containing the attribute
expression.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
This PR introduces three changes to `D403`, which has to do with
capitalizing the first word in a docstring.
1. The diagnostic and fix now skip leading whitespace when determining
what counts as "the first word".
2. The name has been changed to `first-word-uncapitalized` from
`first-line-capitalized`, for both clarity and compliance with our rule
naming policy.
3. The diagnostic message and documentation has been modified slightly
to reflect this.
Closes#14890
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [colored](https://redirect.github.com/mackwic/colored) |
workspace.dependencies | minor | `2.1.0` -> `2.2.0` |
---
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<details>
<summary>mackwic/colored (colored)</summary>
###
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[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/mackwic/colored/compare/v2.1.0...v2.2.0)
</details>
---
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Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
are satisfied.
♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
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🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
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Fixes#14969.
The issue was that this line:
```rust
let from_assign_to_loop = TextRange::new(binding_stmt.end(), for_stmt.start());
```
was not safe if the binding was after the target. The only way (at least
that I can think of) this can happen is if they are in different scopes,
so it now checks for that before checking if there are usages between
the two.
## Summary
The summary is misleading, as well as the
`whitespace-after-open-bracket` and `whitespace-before-close-bracket`
names - it's not only brackets, but also parentheses and braces. Align
the documentation with the actual behaviour.
Don't change the names, but align the documentation with the behaviour.
## Test Plan
No test (documentation).
## Summary
This change adds `name` and `default` functions to `TypeParam` to access
the corresponding attributes more conveniently. I currently have these
as helper functions in code built on top of ruff_python_ast, and they
seemed like they might be generally useful.
## Test Plan
Ran the checks listed in CONTRIBUTING.md#development.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
A class is an instance of its metaclass, so `ClassLiteral("ABC")` is not
disjoint from `Instance("ABCMeta")`. However, we erroneously consider
the two types disjoint on the `main` branch. This PR fixes that.
This bug was uncovered by adding some more core types to the property
tests that provide coverage for classes that have custom metaclasses.
The additions to the property tests are included in this PR.
## Test Plan
New unit tests and property tests added. Tested with:
- `cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic`
- `QUICKCHECK_TESTS=100000 cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic --
--ignored types::property_tests::stable`
The assignability property test fails on this branch, but that's a known
issue that exists on `main`, due to
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14899.
## Summary
Teach red-knot that `type[...]` is always disjoint from `None` and from
`LiteralString`. Fixes#14925.
This should properly be generalized to "all instances of final types
which are not subclasses of `type`", but until we support finality,
hardcoding `None` (which is known to be final) allows us to fix the
subtype transitivity property test.
## Test Plan
Existing tests pass, added new unit tests for `is_disjoint_from` and
`is_subtype_of`.
`QUICKCHECK_TESTS=100000 cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic --
--ignored types::property_tests::stable` fails only the "assignability
is reflexive" test, which is known to fail on `main` (#14899).
The same command, with `property_tests.rs` edited to prevent generating
intersection tests (the cause of #14899), passes all quickcheck tests.
## Summary
This is not strictly required yet, but makes these tests future-proof.
They need a `python-version` requirement as they rely on language
features that are not available in 3.9.
## Summary
Many core Airflow features have been deprecated and moved to Airflow
Providers since users might need to install an additional package (e.g.,
`apache-airflow-provider-fab==1.0.0`); a separate rule (AIR303) is
created for this.
As some of the changes only relate to the module/package moved, instead
of listing out all the functions, variables, and classes in a module or
a package, it warns the user to import from the new path instead of the
specific name.
The following is the ones that has been moved to
`apache-airflow-provider-fab==1.0.0`
* module moved
* `airflow.api.auth.backend.basic_auth` →
`airflow.providers.fab.auth_manager.api.auth.backend.basic_auth`
* `airflow.api.auth.backend.kerberos_auth` →
`airflow.providers.fab.auth_manager.api.auth.backend.kerberos_auth`
* `airflow.auth.managers.fab.api.auth.backend.kerberos_auth` →
`airflow.providers.fab.auth_manager.api.auth.backend.kerberos_auth`
* `airflow.auth.managers.fab.security_manager.override` →
`airflow.providers.fab.auth_manager.security_manager.override`
* classes (e.g., functions, classes) moved
* `airflow.www.security.FabAirflowSecurityManagerOverride` →
`airflow.providers.fab.auth_manager.security_manager.override.FabAirflowSecurityManagerOverride`
* `airflow.auth.managers.fab.fab_auth_manager.FabAuthManager` →
`airflow.providers.fab.auth_manager.security_manager.FabAuthManager`
## Test Plan
A test fixture has been included for the rule.
## Summary
Add support for `typing.TYPE_CHECKING` and
`typing_extensions.TYPE_CHECKING`.
relates to: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14170
## Test Plan
New Markdown-based tests
## Summary
This PR extends the mdtest configuration with a `log` setting that can
be any of:
* `true`: Enables tracing
* `false`: Disables tracing (default)
* String: An ENV_FILTER similar to `RED_KNOT_LOG`
```toml
log = true
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13865
## Test Plan
I changed a test and tried `log=true`, `log=false`, and `log=INFO`
## Summary
This PR renames the `--custom-typeshed-dir`, `target-version`, and
`--current-directory` cli options to `--typeshed`,
`--python-version`, and `--project` as discussed in the CLI proposal
document.
I added aliases for `--target-version` (for Ruff compat) and
`--custom-typeshed-dir` (for Alex)
## Test Plan
Long help
```
An extremely fast Python type checker.
Usage: red_knot [OPTIONS] [COMMAND]
Commands:
server Start the language server
help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
Options:
--project <PROJECT>
Run the command within the given project directory.
All `pyproject.toml` files will be discovered by walking up the directory tree from the project root, as will the project's virtual environment (`.venv`).
Other command-line arguments (such as relative paths) will be resolved relative to the current working directory."#,
--venv-path <PATH>
Path to the virtual environment the project uses.
If provided, red-knot will use the `site-packages` directory of this virtual environment to resolve type information for the project's third-party dependencies.
--typeshed-path <PATH>
Custom directory to use for stdlib typeshed stubs
--extra-search-path <PATH>
Additional path to use as a module-resolution source (can be passed multiple times)
--python-version <VERSION>
Python version to assume when resolving types
[possible values: 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13]
-v, --verbose...
Use verbose output (or `-vv` and `-vvv` for more verbose output)
-W, --watch
Run in watch mode by re-running whenever files change
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')
-V, --version
Print version
```
Short help
```
An extremely fast Python type checker.
Usage: red_knot [OPTIONS] [COMMAND]
Commands:
server Start the language server
help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
Options:
--project <PROJECT> Run the command within the given project directory
--venv-path <PATH> Path to the virtual environment the project uses
--typeshed-path <PATH> Custom directory to use for stdlib typeshed stubs
--extra-search-path <PATH> Additional path to use as a module-resolution source (can be passed multiple times)
--python-version <VERSION> Python version to assume when resolving types [possible values: 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13]
-v, --verbose... Use verbose output (or `-vv` and `-vvv` for more verbose output)
-W, --watch Run in watch mode by re-running whenever files change
-h, --help Print help (see more with '--help')
-V, --version Print version
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14892, by adding
`sqlmodel.SQLModel` to the list of classes with default copy semantics.
## Test Plan
Added a test into `RUF012.py` containing the example from the original
issue.
## Summary
Regression test(s) for something that broken while implementing #14759.
We have similar tests for other control flow elements, but feel free to
let me know if this seems superfluous.
## Test Plan
New mdtests
## Summary
`PTH210` renamed to `invalid-pathlib-with-suffix` and extended to check for `.with_suffix(".")`. This caused the fix availability to be downgraded to "Sometimes", since there is no fix offered in this case.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Co-authored-by: Dylan <53534755+dylwil3@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
This PR changes our zizmor configuration to also flag low-severity
security issues in our GitHub Actions workflows. It's a followup to
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14844. The issues being fixed
here were all flagged by [zizmor's `template-injection`
rule](https://woodruffw.github.io/zizmor/audits/#template-injection):
> Detects potential sources of code injection via template expansion.
>
> GitHub Actions allows workflows to define template expansions, which
occur within special `${{ ... }}` delimiters. These expansions happen
before workflow and job execution, meaning the expansion of a given
expression appears verbatim in whatever context it was performed in.
>
> Template expansions aren't syntax-aware, meaning that they can result
in unintended shell injection vectors. This is especially true when
they're used with attacker-controllable expression contexts, such as
`github.event.issue.title` (which the attacker can fully control by
supplying a new issue title).
[...]
> To fully remediate the vulnerability, you should not use `${{
env.VARNAME }}`, since that is still a template expansion. Instead, you
should use `${VARNAME}` to ensure that the shell itself performs the
variable expansion.
## Test Plan
I tested that this passes all zizmore warnings by running `pre-commit
run -a zizmor` locally. The other test is obviously to check that the
workflows all still run correctly in CI 😄
## Summary
Using `typing.LiteralString` breaks as soon as we understand
`sys.version_info` branches, as it's only available in 3.11 and later.
## Test Plan
Made sure it didn't fail on my #14759 branch anymore.
We support using `typing.Type[]` as a base class (and we have tests for
it), but not yet `builtins.type[]`. At some point we should fix that,
but I don't think it';s worth spending much time on now (and it might be
easier once we've implemented generics?). This PR just adds a failing
test with a TODO.
## Summary
Fixes a small scoping issue in `DiagnosticId::matches`
Note: I don't think we should use `lint:id` in mdtests just yet. I worry
that it could lead to many unnecessary churns if we decide **not** to
use `lint:<id>` as the format (e.g., `lint/id`).
The reason why users even see `lint:<rule>` is because the mdtest
framework uses the diagnostic infrastructure
Closes#14910
## Test Plan
Added tests
## Summary
This is the third and last PR in this stack that adds support for
toggling lints at a per-rule level.
This PR introduces a new `LintRegistry`, a central index of known lints.
The registry is required because we want to support lint rules from many
different crates but need a way to look them up by name, e.g., when
resolving a lint from a name in the configuration or analyzing a
suppression comment.
Adding a lint now requires two steps:
1. Declare the lint with `declare_lint`
2. Register the lint in the registry inside the `register_lints`
function.
I considered some more involved macros to avoid changes in two places.
Still, I ultimately decided against it because a) it's just two places
and b) I'd expect that registering a type checker lint will differ from
registering a lint that runs as a rule in the linter. I worry that any
more opinionated design could limit our options when working on the
linter, so I kept it simple.
The second part of this PR is the `RuleSelection`. It stores which lints
are enabled and what severity they should use for created diagnostics.
For now, the `RuleSelection` always gets initialized with all known
lints and it uses their default level.
## Linter crates
Each crate that defines lints should export a `register_lints` function
that accepts a `&mut LintRegistryBuilder` to register all its known
lints in the registry. This should make registering all known lints in a
top-level crate easy: Just call `register_lints` of every crate that
defines lint rules.
I considered defining a `LintCollection` trait and even some fancy
macros to accomplish the same but decided to go for this very simplistic
approach for now. We can add more abstraction once needed.
## Lint rules
This is a bit hand-wavy. I don't have a good sense for how our linter
infrastructure will look like, but I expect we'll need a way to register
the rules that should run as part of the red knot linter. One way is to
keep doing what Ruff does by having one massive `checker` and each lint
rule adds a call to itself in the relevant AST visitor methods. An
alternative is that we have a `LintRule` trait that provides common
hooks and implementations will be called at the "right time". Such a
design would need a way to register all known lint implementations,
possibly with the lint. This is where we'd probably want a dedicated
`register_rule` method. A third option is that lint rules are handled
separately from the `LintRegistry` and are specific to the linter crate.
The current design should be flexible enough to support the three
options.
## Documentation generation
The documentation for all known lints can be generated by creating a
factory, registering all lints by calling the `register_lints` methods,
and then querying the registry for the metadata.
## Deserialization and Schema generation
I haven't fully decided what the best approach is when it comes to
deserializing lint rule names:
* Reject invalid names in the deserializer. This gives us error messages
with line and column numbers (by serde)
* Don't validate lint rule names during deserialization; defer the
validation until the configuration is resolved. This gives us more
control over handling the error, e.g. emit a warning diagnostic instead
of aborting when a rule isn't known.
One technical challenge for both deserialization and schema generation
is that the `Deserialize` and `JSONSchema` traits do not allow passing
the `LintRegistry`, which is required to look up the lints by name. I
suggest that we either rely on the salsa db being set for the current
thread (`salsa::Attach`) or build our own thread-local storage for the
`LintRegistry`. It's the caller's responsibility to make the lint
registry available before calling `Deserialize` or `JSONSchema`.
## CLI support
I prefer deferring adding support for enabling and disabling lints from
the CLI for now because I think it will be easier
to add once I've figured out how to handle configurations.
## Bitset optimization
Ruff tracks the enabled rules using a cheap copyable `Bitset` instead of
a hash map. This helped improve performance by a few percent (see
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/3606). However, this approach is
no longer possible because lints have no "cheap" way to compute their
index inside the registry (other than using a hash map).
We could consider doing something similar to Salsa where each
`LintMetadata` stores a `LazyLintIndex`.
```
pub struct LazyLintIndex {
cached: OnceLock<(Nonce, LintIndex)>
}
impl LazyLintIndex {
pub fn get(registry: &LintRegistry, lint: &'static LintMetadata) {
let (nonce, index) = self.cached.get_or_init(|| registry.lint_index(lint));
if registry.nonce() == nonce {
index
} else {
registry.lint_index(lint)
}
}
```
Each registry keeps a map from `LintId` to `LintIndex` where `LintIndex`
is in the range of `0...registry.len()`. The `LazyLintIndex` is based on
the assumption that every program has exactly **one** registry. This
assumption allows to cache the `LintIndex` directly on the
`LintMetadata`. The implementation falls back to the "slow" path if
there is more than one registry at runtime.
I was very close to implementing this optimization because it's kind of
fun to implement. I ultimately decided against it because it adds
complexity and I don't think it's worth doing in Red Knot today:
* Red Knot only queries the rule selection when deciding whether or not
to emit a diagnostic. It is rarely used to detect if a certain code
block should run. This is different from Ruff where the rule selection
is queried many times for every single AST node to determine which rules
*should* run.
* I'm not sure if a 2-3% performance improvement is worth the complexity
I suggest revisiting this decision when working on the linter where a
fast path for deciding if a rule is enabled might be more important (but
that depends on how lint rules are implemented)
## Test Plan
I removed a lint from the default rule registry, and the MD tests
started failing because the diagnostics were no longer emitted.
This PR adds a syntax error if the parser encounters a `TryStmt` that
has except clauses both with and without a star.
The displayed error points to each except clause that contradicts the
original except clause kind. So, for example,
```python
try:
....
except: #<-- we assume this is the desired except kind
....
except*: #<--- error will point here
....
except*: #<--- and here
....
```
Closes#14860
This adds support for `type[Any]`, which represents an unknown type (not
an instance of an unknown type), and `type`, which we are choosing to
interpret as `type[object]`.
Closes#14546
## Summary
This is already several hundred lines of code, and it will get more
complex with call-signature checking.
## Test Plan
This is a pure code move; the moved code wasn't changed, just imports.
Existing tests pass.
## Summary
Add a `is_fully_static` premise to the equivalence on subtyping property tests.
## Test Plan
```
cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored types::property_tests::stable
```
Without this, `cargo insta test` re-compiles every time it is run, even
if there are no changes. With this, I can re-run `cargo insta test` (or
other `cargo build` commands) without it resulting in re-compiles.
I made an identical change to uv a while back:
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6825
## Summary
This is the second PR out of three that adds support for
enabling/disabling lint rules in Red Knot. You may want to take a look
at the [first PR](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14869) in this
stack to familiarize yourself with the used terminology.
This PR adds a new syntax to define a lint:
```rust
declare_lint! {
/// ## What it does
/// Checks for references to names that are not defined.
///
/// ## Why is this bad?
/// Using an undefined variable will raise a `NameError` at runtime.
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```python
/// print(x) # NameError: name 'x' is not defined
/// ```
pub(crate) static UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE = {
summary: "detects references to names that are not defined",
status: LintStatus::preview("1.0.0"),
default_level: Level::Warn,
}
}
```
A lint has a name and metadata about its status (preview, stable,
removed, deprecated), the default diagnostic level (unless the
configuration changes), and documentation. I use a macro here to derive
the kebab-case name and extract the documentation automatically.
This PR doesn't yet add any mechanism to discover all known lints. This
will be added in the next and last PR in this stack.
## Documentation
I documented some rules but then decided that it's probably not my best
use of time if I document all of them now (it also means that I play
catch-up with all of you forever). That's why I left some rules
undocumented (marked with TODO)
## Where is the best place to define all lints?
I'm not sure. I think what I have in this PR is fine but I also don't
love it because most lints are in a single place but not all of them. If
you have ideas, let me know.
## Why is the message not part of the lint, unlike Ruff's `Violation`
I understand that the main motivation for defining `message` on
`Violation` in Ruff is to remove the need to repeat the same message
over and over again. I'm not sure if this is an actual problem. Most
rules only emit a diagnostic in a single place and they commonly use
different messages if they emit diagnostics in different code paths,
requiring extra fields on the `Violation` struct.
That's why I'm not convinced that there's an actual need for it and
there are alternatives that can reduce the repetition when creating a
diagnostic:
* Create a helper function. We already do this in red knot with the
`add_xy` methods
* Create a custom `Diagnostic` implementation that tailors the entire
diagnostic and pre-codes e.g. the message
Avoiding an extra field on the `Violation` also removes the need to
allocate intermediate strings as it is commonly the place in Ruff.
Instead, Red Knot can use a borrowed string with `format_args`
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
This PR introduces a structured `DiagnosticId` instead of using a plain
`&'static str`. It is the first of three in a stack that implements a
basic rules infrastructure for Red Knot.
`DiagnosticId` is an enum over all known diagnostic codes. A closed enum
reduces the risk of accidentally introducing two identical diagnostic
codes. It also opens the possibility of generating reference
documentation from the enum in the future (not part of this PR).
The enum isn't *fully closed* because it uses a `&'static str` for lint
names. This is because we want the flexibility to define lints in
different crates, and all names are only known in `red_knot_linter` or
above. Still, lower-level crates must already reference the lint names
to emit diagnostics. We could define all lint-names in `DiagnosticId`
but I decided against it because:
* We probably want to share the `DiagnosticId` type between Ruff and Red
Knot to avoid extra complexity in the diagnostic crate, and both tools
use different lint names.
* Lints require a lot of extra metadata beyond just the name. That's why
I think defining them close to their implementation is important.
In the long term, we may also want to support plugins, which would make
it impossible to know all lint names at compile time. The next PR in the
stack introduces extra syntax for defining lints.
A closed enum does have a few disadvantages:
* rustc can't help us detect unused diagnostic codes because the enum is
public
* Adding a new diagnostic in the workspace crate now requires changes to
at least two crates: It requires changing the workspace crate to add the
diagnostic and the `ruff_db` crate to define the diagnostic ID. I
consider this an acceptable trade. We may want to move `DiagnosticId` to
its own crate or into a shared `red_knot_diagnostic` crate.
## Preventing duplicate diagnostic identifiers
One goal of this PR is to make it harder to introduce ambiguous
diagnostic IDs, which is achieved by defining a closed enum. However,
the enum isn't fully "closed" because it doesn't explicitly list the IDs
for all lint rules. That leaves the possibility that a lint rule and a
diagnostic ID share the same name.
I made the names unambiguous in this PR by separating them into
different namespaces by using `lint/<rule>` for lint rule codes. I don't
mind the `lint` prefix in a *Ruff next* context, but it is a bit weird
for a standalone type checker. I'd like to not overfocus on this for now
because I see a few different options:
* We remove the `lint` prefix and add a unit test in a top-level crate
that iterates over all known lint rules and diagnostic IDs to ensure the
names are non-overlapping.
* We only render `[lint]` as the error code and add a note to the
diagnostic mentioning the lint rule. This is similar to clippy and has
the advantage that the header line remains short
(`lint/some-long-rule-name` is very long ;))
* Any other form of adjusting the diagnostic rendering to make the
distinction clear
I think we can defer this decision for now because the `DiagnosticId`
contains all the relevant information to change the rendering
accordingly.
## Why `Lint` and not `LintRule`
I see three kinds of diagnostics in Red Knot:
* Non-suppressable: Reveal type, IO errors, configuration errors, etc.
(any `DiagnosticId`)
* Lints: code-related diagnostics that are suppressable.
* Lint rules: The same as lints, but they can be enabled or disabled in
the configuration. The majority of lints in Red Knot and the Ruff
linter.
Our current implementation doesn't distinguish between lints and Lint
rules because we aren't aware of a suppressible code-related lint that
can't be configured in the configuration. The only lint that comes to my
mind is maybe `division-by-zero` if we're 99.99% sure that it is always
right. However, I want to keep the door open to making this distinction
in the future if it proves useful.
Another reason why I chose lint over lint rule (or just rule) is that I
want to leave room for a future lint rule and lint phase concept:
* lint is the *what*: a specific code smell, pattern, or violation
* the lint rule is the *how*: I could see a future `LintRule` trait in
`red_knot_python_linter` that provides the necessary hooks to run as
part of the linter. A lint rule produces diagnostics for exactly one
lint. A lint rule differs from all lints in `red_knot_python_semantic`
because they don't run as "rules" in the Ruff sense. Instead, they're a
side-product of type inference.
* the lint phase is a different form of *how*: A lint phase can produce
many different lints in a single pass. This is a somewhat common pattern
in Ruff where running one analysis collects the necessary information
for finding many different lints
* diagnostic is the *presentation*: Unlike a lint, the diagnostic isn't
the what, but how a specific lint gets presented. I expect that many
lints can use one generic `LintDiagnostic`, but a few lints might need
more flexibility and implement their custom diagnostic rendering (at
least custom `Diagnostic` implementation).
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
Add replacement fixes to deprecated arguments of a DAG.
Ref #14582#14626
## Test Plan
Diff was verified and snapshots were updated.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
Per suggestion in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14802#discussion_r1875455417
This is a bit less error-prone and allows us to handle both expressions
in the current scope or a different scope. Also, there's currently no
need for this method outside of `TypeInferenceBuilder`, so no reason to
expose it in `types.rs`.
## Test Plan
Pure refactor, no functional change; existing tests pass.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Part 1 of the big change introduced in #14828. This temporarily causes
all fixes for `round(...)` to be considered unsafe, but they will
eventually be enhanced.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
## Summary
Upgrades to React 19. Closes
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14859
## Test Plan
I ran the playground locally and clicked through the different panels. I
didn't see any warning or error.
## Summary
Close#11243. Fix `pytest-parametrize-names-wrong-type (PT006)` to edit
both `argnames` and `argvalues` if both of them are single-element
tuples/lists.
```python
# Before fix
@pytest.mark.parametrize(("x",), [(1,), (2,)])
def test_foo(x):
...
# After fix:
@pytest.mark.parametrize("x", [1, 2])
def test_foo(x):
...
```
## Test Plan
New test cases
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
|
[python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema](https://redirect.github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema)
| repository | minor | `0.29.4` -> `0.30.0` |
Note: The `pre-commit` manager in Renovate is not supported by the
`pre-commit` maintainers or community. Please do not report any problems
there, instead [create a Discussion in the Renovate
repository](https://redirect.github.com/renovatebot/renovate/discussions/new)
if you have any questions.
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema
(python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema)</summary>
###
[`v0.30.0`](https://redirect.github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.rst#0300)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema/compare/0.29.4...0.30.0)
- Update vendored schemas: azure-pipelines, bitbucket-pipelines,
buildkite,
circle-ci, cloudbuild, dependabot, github-workflows, gitlab-ci, mergify,
readthedocs, renovate, taskfile, woodpecker-ci (2024-11-29)
- Fix caching behavior to always use URL hashes as cache keys. This
fixes a
cache confusion bug in which the wrong schema could be retrieved from
the
cache. This resolves :cve:`2024-53848`. Thanks :user:`sethmlarson` for
reporting!
- Deprecate the `--cache-filename` flag. It no longer has any effect and
will
be removed in a future release.
</details>
---
### Configuration
📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "before 4am on Monday" (UTC),
Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
are satisfied.
♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
rebase/retry checkbox.
🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
again.
---
- [ ] <!-- rebase-check -->If you want to rebase/retry this PR, check
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---
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Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
This PR introduces three changes to the diagnostic and fix behavior
(still under preview) for [boolean-chained-comparison
(PLR1716)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/boolean-chained-comparison/#boolean-chained-comparison-plr1716).
1. We now offer a _fix_ in the case of parenthesized expressions like
`(a < b) and b < c`. The fix will merge the chains of comparisons and
then balance parentheses by _adding_ parentheses to one side of the
expression.
2. We now trigger a diagnostic (and fix) in the case where some
comparisons have multiple comparators like `a < b < c and c < d`.
3. When adjacent comparators are parenthesized, we prefer the left
parenthesization and apply the replacement to the whole parenthesized
range. So, for example, `a < (b) and ((b)) < c` becomes `a < (b) < c`.
While these seem like somewhat disconnected changes, they are actually
related. If we only offered (1), then we would see the following fix
behavior:
```diff
- (a < b) and b < c and ((c < d))
+ (a < b < c) and ((c < d))
```
This is because the fix which add parentheses to the first pair of
comparisons overlaps with the fix that removes the `and` between the
second two comparisons. So the latter fix is deferred. However, the
latter fix does not get a second chance because, upon the next lint
iteration, there is no violation of `PLR1716`.
Upon adopting (2), however, both fixes occur by the time ruff completes
several iterations and we get:
```diff
- (a < b) and b < c and ((c < d))
+ ((a < b < c < d))
```
Finally, (3) fixes a previously unobserved bug wherein the autofix for
`a < (b) and b < c` used to result in `a<(b<c` which gives a syntax
error. It could in theory have been fixed in a separate PR, but seems to
be on theme here.
----------
- Closes#13524
- (1), (2), and (3) are implemented in separate commits for ease of
review and modification.
- Technically a user can trigger an error in ruff (by reaching max
iterations) if they have a humongous boolean chained comparison with
differing parentheses levels.
## Summary
Minor change for the documentation of COM818 rule. This was a block
called “In the event that a tuple is intended”, but the suggested change
did not produce a tuple.
## Test Plan
```python
>>> import json
>>> (json.dumps({"bar": 1}),) # this is a tuple
('{"bar": 1}',)
>>> (json.dumps({"bar": 1})) # not a tuple
'{"bar": 1}'
```
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [pep440_rs](https://redirect.github.com/konstin/pep440-rs) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.7.2` -> `0.7.3` |
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>konstin/pep440-rs (pep440_rs)</summary>
###
[`v0.7.3`](https://redirect.github.com/konstin/pep440-rs/blob/HEAD/Changelog.md#073)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/konstin/pep440-rs/compare/v0.7.2...v0.7.3)
- Use once_cell to lower MSRV
</details>
---
### Configuration
📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "before 4am on Monday" (UTC),
Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
are satisfied.
♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
rebase/retry checkbox.
🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
again.
---
- [ ] <!-- rebase-check -->If you want to rebase/retry this PR, check
this box
---
This PR was generated by [Mend Renovate](https://mend.io/renovate/).
View the [repository job
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Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
A [recent exploit](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7x29-qqmq-v6qc)
brought attention to how easy it can be for attackers to use template
expansion in GitHub Actions workflows to inject arbitrary code into a
repository. That vulnerability [would have been caught by the zizmor
linter](https://blog.yossarian.net/2024/12/06/zizmor-ultralytics-injection),
which looks for potential security vulnerabilities in GitHub Actions
workflows. This PR adds [zizmor](https://github.com/woodruffw/zizmor) as
a pre-commit hook and fixes the high- and medium-severity warnings
flagged by the tool.
All the warnings fixed in this PR are related to this zizmor check:
https://woodruffw.github.io/zizmor/audits/#artipacked. The summary of
the check is that `actions/checkout` will by default persist git
configuration for the duration of the workflow, which can be insecure.
It's unnecessary unless you actually need to do things with `git` later
on in the workflow. None of our workflows do except for
`publish-docs.yml` and `sync-typeshed.yml`, so I set
`persist-credentials: true` for those two but `persist-credentials:
false` for all other uses of `actions/checkout`.
Unfortunately there are several warnings in `release.yml`, including
four high-severity warnings. However, this is a generated workflow file,
so I have deliberately excluded this file from the check. These are the
findings in `release.yml`:
<details>
<summary>release.yml findings</summary>
```
warning[artipacked]: credential persistence through GitHub Actions artifacts
--> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:62:9
|
62 | - uses: actions/checkout@v4
| _________-
63 | | with:
64 | | submodules: recursive
| |_______________________________- does not set persist-credentials: false
|
= note: audit confidence → Low
warning[artipacked]: credential persistence through GitHub Actions artifacts
--> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:124:9
|
124 | - uses: actions/checkout@v4
| _________-
125 | | with:
126 | | submodules: recursive
| |_______________________________- does not set persist-credentials: false
|
= note: audit confidence → Low
warning[artipacked]: credential persistence through GitHub Actions artifacts
--> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:174:9
|
174 | - uses: actions/checkout@v4
| _________-
175 | | with:
176 | | submodules: recursive
| |_______________________________- does not set persist-credentials: false
|
= note: audit confidence → Low
warning[artipacked]: credential persistence through GitHub Actions artifacts
--> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:249:9
|
249 | - uses: actions/checkout@v4
| _________-
250 | | with:
251 | | submodules: recursive
252 | | # Create a GitHub Release while uploading all files to it
| |_______________________________________________________________- does not set persist-credentials: false
|
= note: audit confidence → Low
error[excessive-permissions]: overly broad workflow or job-level permissions
--> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:17:1
|
17 | / permissions:
18 | | "contents": "write"
... |
39 | | # If there's a prerelease-style suffix to the version, then the release(s)
40 | | # will be marked as a prerelease.
| |_________________________________^ contents: write is overly broad at the workflow level
|
= note: audit confidence → High
error[template-injection]: code injection via template expansion
--> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:80:9
|
80 | - id: plan
| _________^
81 | | run: |
| |_________^
82 | || dist ${{ (inputs.tag && inputs.tag != 'dry-run' && format('host --steps=create --tag={0}', inputs.tag)) || 'plan' }} --out...
83 | || echo "dist ran successfully"
84 | || cat plan-dist-manifest.json
85 | || echo "manifest=$(jq -c "." plan-dist-manifest.json)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
| ||__________________________________________________________________________________^ this step
| ||__________________________________________________________________________________^ inputs.tag may expand into attacker-controllable code
|
= note: audit confidence → Low
error[template-injection]: code injection via template expansion
--> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:80:9
|
80 | - id: plan
| _________^
81 | | run: |
| |_________^
82 | || dist ${{ (inputs.tag && inputs.tag != 'dry-run' && format('host --steps=create --tag={0}', inputs.tag)) || 'plan' }} --out...
83 | || echo "dist ran successfully"
84 | || cat plan-dist-manifest.json
85 | || echo "manifest=$(jq -c "." plan-dist-manifest.json)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
| ||__________________________________________________________________________________^ this step
| ||__________________________________________________________________________________^ inputs.tag may expand into attacker-controllable code
|
= note: audit confidence → Low
error[template-injection]: code injection via template expansion
--> /Users/alexw/dev/ruff/.github/workflows/release.yml:80:9
|
80 | - id: plan
| _________^
81 | | run: |
| |_________^
82 | || dist ${{ (inputs.tag && inputs.tag != 'dry-run' && format('host --steps=create --tag={0}', inputs.tag)) || 'plan' }} --out...
83 | || echo "dist ran successfully"
84 | || cat plan-dist-manifest.json
85 | || echo "manifest=$(jq -c "." plan-dist-manifest.json)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
| ||__________________________________________________________________________________^ this step
| ||__________________________________________________________________________________^ inputs.tag may expand into attacker-controllable code
|
= note: audit confidence → Low
```
</details>
## Test Plan
`uvx pre-commit run -a`
Improves error message for [except*](https://peps.python.org/pep-0654/)
(Rules: B025, B029, B030, B904)
Example python snippet:
```python
try:
a = 1
except* ValueError:
a = 2
except* ValueError:
a = 2
try:
pass
except* ():
pass
try:
pass
except* 1: # error
pass
try:
raise ValueError
except* ValueError:
raise UserWarning
```
Error messages
Before:
```
$ ruff check --select=B foo.py
foo.py:6:9: B025 try-except block with duplicate exception `ValueError`
foo.py:11:1: B029 Using `except ():` with an empty tuple does not catch anything; add exceptions to handle
foo.py:16:9: B030 `except` handlers should only be exception classes or tuples of exception classes
foo.py:22:5: B904 Within an `except` clause, raise exceptions with `raise ... from err` or `raise ... from None` to distinguish them from errors in exception handling
Found 4 errors.
```
After:
```
$ ruff check --select=B foo.py
foo.py:6:9: B025 try-except* block with duplicate exception `ValueError`
foo.py:11:1: B029 Using `except* ():` with an empty tuple does not catch anything; add exceptions to handle
foo.py:16:9: B030 `except*` handlers should only be exception classes or tuples of exception classes
foo.py:22:5: B904 Within an `except*` clause, raise exceptions with `raise ... from err` or `raise ... from None` to distinguish them from errors in exception handling
Found 4 errors.
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14791
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
This adds support for `type[a.X]`, where the `type` special form is
applied to a qualified name that resolves to a class literal. This works
for both nested classes and classes imported from another module.
Closes#14545
## Summary
Inferred and declared types for function parameters, in the function
body scope.
Fixes#13693.
## Test Plan
Added mdtests.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Airflow 3.0 removes various deprecated functions, members, modules, and
other values. They have been deprecated in 2.x, but the removal causes
incompatibilities that we want to detect. This PR deprecates the
following names.
* in `DAG`
* `sla_miss_callback` was removed
* in `airflow.operators.trigger_dagrun.TriggerDagRunOperator`
* `execution_date` was removed
* in `airflow.operators.weekday.DayOfWeekSensor`,
`airflow.operators.datetime.BranchDateTimeOperator` and
`airflow.operators.weekday.BranchDayOfWeekOperator`
* `use_task_execution_day` was removed in favor of
`use_task_logical_date`
The full list of rules we will extend
https://github.com/apache/airflow/issues/44556
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
A test fixture is included in the PR.
## Summary
`typing.Never` and `typing.LiteralString` are only conditionally
exported from `typing` for Python versions 3.11 and later. We run the
Markdown tests with the default Python version of 3.9, so here we change
the import to `typing_extensions` instead, and add a new test to make
sure we'll continue to understand the `typing`-version of these symbols
for newer versions.
This didn't cause problems so far, as we don't understand
`sys.version_info` branches yet.
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests to make sure this will continue to work in the
future.
## Summary
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14778
The formatter incorrectly removed the inner implicitly concatenated
string for following single-line f-string:
```py
f"{'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' 'a' if True else ""}"
# formatted
f"{ if True else ''}"
```
This happened because I changed the `RemoveSoftlinesBuffer` in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14489 to remove any content
wrapped in `if_group_breaks`. After all, it emulates an *all flat*
layout. This works fine when `if_group_breaks` is only used to **add**
content if the gorup breaks. It doesn't work if the same content is
rendered differently depending on if the group fits using
`if_group_breaks` and `if_groups_fits` because the enclosing `group`
might still *break* if the entire content exceeds the line-length limit.
This PR fixes this by unwrapping any `if_group_fits` content by removing
the `if_group_fits` start and end tags.
## Test Plan
added test
## Summary
This adds support for specifying the target Python version from a
Markdown test. It is a somewhat limited ad-hoc solution, but designed to
be future-compatible. TOML blocks can be added to arbitrary sections in
the Markdown block. They have the following format:
````markdown
```toml
[tool.knot.environment]
target-version = "3.13"
```
````
So far, there is nothing else that can be configured, but it should be
straightforward to extend this to things like a custom typeshed path.
This is in preparation for the statically-known branches feature where
we are going to have to specify the target version for lots of tests.
## Test Plan
- New Markdown test that fails without the explicitly specified
`target-version`.
- Manually tested various error paths when specifying a wrong
`target-version` field.
- Made sure that running tests is as fast as before.
## Summary
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14807
I suspect that this broke when we updated notify, although I'm not quiet
sure how this *ever* worked...
The problem was that the file watcher didn't skip over `Access` events,
but Ruff itself accesses the `pyproject.toml` when checking the project.
That means, Ruff triggers `Access` events but it also schedules a
re-check on every `Access` event... and this goes one forever.
This PR skips over `Access` and `Other` event. `Access` events are
uninteresting because they're only reads, they don't change any file
metadata or content.
The `Other` events should be rare and are mainly to inform about file
watcher changes... we don't need those.
I also added an explicit handling for the `Rescan` event. File watchers
emit a `Rescan` event if they failed to capture some file watching
changes
and it signals that the program should assume that all files might have
changed (the program should do a rescan to *get up to date*).
## Test Plan
I tested that Ruff no longer loops when running `check --watch`. I
verified that Ruff rechecks file after making content changes.
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## Summary
in unknown moment older versions became broken for windows-gnullvm
targets. this update shouldn't break anything
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
successfully built for windows-gnullvm with `cargo build`
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## Summary
https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/integrations/#github-actions upgraded for
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-action/releases
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
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@eifinger Your review, please.
## Summary
This is related to #13778, more specifically
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13778#issuecomment-2513556004.
This PR adds various test cases where a keyword is being where an
identifier is expected. The tests are to make sure that red knot doesn't
panic, raises the syntax error and the identifier is added to the symbol
table. The final part allows editor related features like renaming the
symbol.
## Summary
`typing_extensions` has a `>=3.13` re-export for the `typing.NoDefault`
singleton, but not for `typing._NoDefaultType`. This causes problems as
soon as we understand `sys.version_info` branches, so we explicity
switch to `typing._NoDefaultType` for Python 3.13 and later.
This is a part of #14759 that I thought might make sense to break out
and merge in isolation.
## Test Plan
New test that will become more meaningful with #12700
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
- Instead of seven (more or less similar) `setup_db` functions, use just
one in a single central place.
- For every test that needs customization beyond that, offer a
`TestDbBuilder` that can control the Python target version, custom
typeshed, and pre-existing files.
The main motivation for this is that we're soon going to need
customization of the Python version, and I didn't feel like adding this
to each of the existing `setup_db` functions.
## Summary
This changeset contains various improvements concerning non-fully-static
types and their relationships:
- Make sure that non-fully-static types do not participate in
equivalence or subtyping.
- Clarify what `Type::is_equivalent_to` actually implements.
- Introduce `Type::is_fully_static`
- New tests making sure that multiple `Any`/`Unknown`s inside unions and
intersections are collapsed.
closes#14524
## Test Plan
- Added new unit tests for union and intersection builder
- Added new unit tests for `Type::is_equivalent_to`
- Added new unit tests for `Type::is_subtype_of`
- Added new property test making sure that non-fully-static types do not
participate in subtyping
We already had a representation for the Any type, which we would use
e.g. for expressions without type annotations. We now recognize
`typing.Any` as a way to refer to this type explicitly. Like other
special forms, this is tracked correctly through aliasing, and isn't
confused with local definitions that happen to have the same name.
Closes#14544
## Summary
Minor change that uses two plain classes `A` and `B` instead of
`typing.Sized` and `typing.Hashable`.
The motivation is twofold: I remember that I was confused when I first
saw this test. Was there anything specific to `Sized` and `Hashable`
that was relevant here? (there is, these classes are not overlapping;
and you can build a proper intersection from them; but that's true for
almost all non-builtin classes).
I now ran into another problem while working on #14758: `Sized` and
`Hashable` are protocols that we don't fully understand yet. This
causing some trouble when trying to infer whether these are fully-static
types or not.
Closes: #14676
I think the consensus generally was to keep the rule as-is, but expand
the docs.
## Summary
Expands the docs for TC006 with an explanation for why the type
expression is always quoted, including mention of another potential
benefit to this style.
When fixing an invalid escape sequence in an f-string, each f-string
element is analyzed for valid escape characters prior to creating the
diagnostic and fix. This allows us to safely prefix with `r` to create a
raw string if no valid escape characters were found anywhere in the
f-string, and otherwise insert backslashes.
This fixes a bug in the original implementation: each "f-string part"
was treated separately, so it was not possible to tell whether a valid
escape character was or would be used elsewhere in the f-string.
Progress towards #11491 but format specifiers are not handled in this
PR.
## Summary
This PR adds a fuzzer harness for red knot that runs the type checker on
source code that contains invalid syntax.
Additionally, this PR also updates the `init-fuzzer.sh` script to
increase the corpus size to:
* Include various crates that includes Python source code
* Use the 3.13 CPython source code
And, remove any non-Python files from the final corpus so that when the
fuzzer tries to minify the corpus, it doesn't produce files that only
contains documentation content as that's just noise.
## Test Plan
Run `./fuzz/init-fuzzer.sh`, say no to the large dataset.
Run the fuzzer with `cargo +night fuzz run red_knot_check_invalid_syntax
-- -timeout=5`
## Summary
This PR makes changes to the `AIR001` rule as per
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14627#discussion_r1860212307.
Additionally,
* Avoid returning the `Diagnostic` and update the checker in the rule
logic for consistency
* Remove test case for different keyword position (I don't think it's
required here)
## Test Plan
Add test cases for multiple operators from various modules.
## Summary
Just some minor followups to the recently merged RUF052 rule, that was
added in bf0fd04:
- Some small tweaks to the docs
- A minor code-style nit
- Some more tests for my peace of mind, just to check that the new
methods on the semantic model are working correctly
I'm adding the "internal" label as this doesn't deserve a changelog
entry. RUF052 is a new rule that hasn't been released yet.
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p ruff_linter`
## Summary
This PR adds a new `property_tests` module with quickcheck-based tests
that verify certain properties of types. The following properties are
currently checked:
* `is_equivalent_to`:
* is reflexive: `T` is equivalent to itself
* `is_subtype_of`:
* is reflexive: `T` is a subtype of `T`
* is antisymmetric: if `S <: T` and `T <: S`, then `S` is equivalent to
`T`
* is transitive: `S <: T` & `T <: U` => `S <: U`
* `is_disjoint_from`:
* is irreflexive: `T` is not disjoint from `T`
* is symmetric: `S` disjoint from `T` => `T` disjoint from `S`
* `is_assignable_to`:
* is reflexive
* `negate`:
* is an involution: `T.negate().negate()` is equivalent to `T`
There are also some tests that validate higher-level properties like:
* `S <: T` implies that `S` is not disjoint from `T`
* `S <: T` implies that `S` is assignable to `T`
* A singleton type must also be single-valued
These tests found a few bugs so far:
- #14177
- #14195
- #14196
- #14210
- #14731
Some additional notes:
- Quickcheck-based property tests are non-deterministic and finding
counter-examples might take an arbitrary long time. This makes them bad
candidates for running in CI (for every PR). We can think of running
them in a cron-job way from time to time, similar to fuzzing. But for
now, it's only possible to run them locally (see instructions in source
code).
- Some tests currently find false positive "counterexamples" because our
understanding of equivalence of types is not yet complete. We do not
understand that `int | str` is the same as `str | int`, for example.
These tests are in a separate `property_tests::flaky` module.
- Properties can not be formulated in every way possible, due to the
fact that `is_disjoint_from` and `is_subtype_of` can produce false
negative answers.
- The current shrinking implementation is very naive, which leads to
counterexamples that are very long (`str & Any & ~tuple[Any] &
~tuple[Unknown] & ~Literal[""] & ~Literal["a"] | str & int & ~tuple[Any]
& ~tuple[Unknown]`), requiring the developer to simplify manually. It
has not been a major issue so far, but there is a comment in the code
how this can be improved.
- The tests are currently implemented using a macro. This is a single
commit on top which can easily be reverted, if we prefer the plain code
instead. With the macro:
```rs
// `S <: T` implies that `S` can be assigned to `T`.
type_property_test!(
subtype_of_implies_assignable_to, db,
forall types s, t. s.is_subtype_of(db, t) => s.is_assignable_to(db, t)
);
```
without the macro:
```rs
/// `S <: T` implies that `S` can be assigned to `T`.
#[quickcheck]
fn subtype_of_implies_assignable_to(s: Ty, t: Ty) -> bool {
let db = get_cached_db();
let s = s.into_type(&db);
let t = t.into_type(&db);
!s.is_subtype_of(&*db, t) || s.is_assignable_to(&*db, t)
}
```
## Test Plan
```bash
while cargo test --release -p red_knot_python_semantic --features property_tests types::property_tests; do :; done
```
## Summary
`KnownInstance::instance_fallback` may return instances of supertypes.
For example, it returns an instance of `_SpecialForm` for `Literal`.
This means it can't be used on the right-hand side of `is_subtype_of`
relationships, because it might lead to false positives.
I can lead to false negatives on the left hand side of `is_subtype_of`,
but this is at least a known limitation. False negatives are fine for
most applications, but false positives can lead to wrong results in
intersection-simplification, for example.
closes#14731
## Test Plan
Added regression test
## Summary
Simplify tuples containing `Never` to `Never`:
```py
from typing import Never
def never() -> Never: ...
reveal_type((1, never(), "foo")) # revealed: Never
```
I should note that mypy and pyright do *not* perform this
simplification. I don't know why.
There is [only one
place](5137fcc9c8/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types/infer.rs (L1477-L1484))
where we use `TupleType::new` directly (instead of `Type::tuple`, which
changes behavior here). This appears when creating `TypeVar`
constraints, and it looks to me like it should stay this way, because
we're using `TupleType` to store a list of constraints there, instead of
an actual type. We also store `tuple[constraint1, constraint2, …]` as
the type for the `constraint1, constraint2, …` tuple expression. This
would mean that we infer a type of `tuple[str, Never]` for the following
type variable constraints, without simplifying it to `Never`. This seems
like a weird edge case that's maybe not worth looking further into?!
```py
from typing import Never
# vvvvvvvvvv
def f[T: (str, Never)](x: T):
pass
```
## Test Plan
- Added a new unit test. Did not add additional Markdown tests as that
seems superfluous.
- Tested the example above using red knot, mypy, pyright.
- Verified that this allows us to remove `contains_never` from the
property tests
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14178#discussion_r1866473192)
This PR improves on #14477 by:
- Ensuring user's do not require the module alias "__debug__", which is unassignable
- Validating the linter settings for
`lint.flake8-import-conventions.extend-aliases` (whereas previously we
only did this for `lint.flake8-import-conventions.aliases`).
Closes#14662
Resolves https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14547 by delegating
narrowing to `E` for `bool(E)` where `E` is some expression.
This change does not include other builtin class constructors which
should also work in this position, like `int(..)` or `float(..)`, as the
original issue does not mention these. It should be easy enough to add
checks for these as well if we want to.
I don't see a lot of markdown tests for malformed input, maybe there's a
better place for the no args and too many args cases to go?
I did see after the fact that it looks like this task was intended for a
new hire.. my apologies. I got here from
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13694, which is marked
help-wanted.
---------
Co-authored-by: David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>
## Summary
Seeing the fuzzing results from @dhruvmanila in #13778, I think we can
re-enable these tests. We also had one regression that would have been
caught by these tests, so there is some value in having them enabled.
## Summary
- Check if `hashlib` and `crypt` imports have been seen for `FURB181`
and `S324`
- Mark the fix for `FURB181` as safe: I think it was accidentally marked
as unsafe in the first place. The rule does not support user-defined
classes as the "fix safety" section suggests.
- Removed `hashlib._Hash`, as it's not part of the `hashlib` module.
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
Updated the test snapshots
## Summary
Closes: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14593
The final type of a variable after if-statement without explicit else
branch should be similar to having an explicit else branch.
## Test Plan
Originally failed test cases from the bug are added.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
`bool()` is equal to `False`, and we infer `Literal[False]` for it. Which
means that the test here will fail as soon as we treat the body of
this `if` as unreachable.
## Summary
Make sure we run the tests for mdtest-only changes.
## Test Plan
Tested if positive glob patterns override negative patterns here:
https://codepen.io/mrmlnc/pen/OXQjMe
## Summary
This came up as part of #12927 when implementing
`SemanticModel::simulate_runtime_load`.
Should be fairly self-explanatory, if the scope returns a binding with
`BindingKind::Annotation` the bottom part of the loop gets skipped, so
there's no chance for `seen_function` to have been updated. So unless
there's something subtle going on here, like function scopes never
containing bindings with `BindingKind::Annotation`, this seems like a
bug.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run`
## Summary
Add social icons to the footer
`mkdocs-material` update is required for the `x-twitter` icon.
## Test Plan
Tested locally.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR fixes a bug in the f-string formatting to not consider the
escaped newlines for `is_multiline`. This is done by checking if the
f-string is triple-quoted or not similar to normal string literals.
This is not required to be gated behind preview because the logic change
for `is_multiline` was added in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14454.
## Test Plan
Add a test case which formats differently on `main`:
https://play.ruff.rs/ea3c55c2-f0fe-474e-b6b8-e3365e0ede5e
## Summary
This PR gets rid of the `requirements.in` and `requirements.txt` files
in the `scripts/fuzz-parser` directory, and replaces them with
`pyproject.toml` and `uv.lock` files. The script is renamed from
`fuzz-parser` to `py-fuzzer` (since it can now also be used to fuzz
red-knot as well as the parser, following
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14566), and moved from the
`scripts/` directory to the `python/` directory, since it's now a
(uv)-pip-installable project in its own right.
I've been resisting this for a while, because conceptually this script
just doesn't feel "complicated" enough to me for it to be a full-blown
package. However, I think it's time to do this. Making it a proper
package has several advantages:
- It means we can run it from the project root using `uv run` without
having to activate a virtual environment and ensure that all required
dependencies are installed into that environment
- Using a `pyproject.toml` file means that we can express that the
project requires Python 3.12+ to run properly; this wasn't possible
before
- I've been running mypy on the project locally when I've been working
on it or reviewing other people's PRs; now I can put the mypy config for
the project in the `pyproject.toml` file
## Test Plan
I manually tested that all the commands detailed in
`python/py-fuzzer/README.md` work for me locally.
---------
Co-authored-by: David Peter <sharkdp@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
fixes: #14608
The logic that was only applied for 3.12+ target version needs to be
applied for other versions as well.
## Test Plan
I've moved the existing test cases for 3.12 only to `f_string.py` so
that it's tested against the default target version.
I think we should probably enabled testing for two target version (pre
3.12 and 3.12) but it won't highlight any issue because the parser
doesn't consider this. Maybe we should enable this once we have target
version specific syntax errors in place
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/6591).
## Summary
Fix panics related to expressions without inferred types in invalid
syntax examples like:
```py
x: f"Literal[{1 + 2}]" = 3
```
where the `1 + 2` expression (and its sub-expressions) inside the
annotation did not have an inferred type.
## Test Plan
Added new corpus test.
## Summary
Remove entry that was prevously fixed in
5a30ec0df6.
## Test Plan
```sh
cargo test -p red_knot_workspace -- --ignored linter_af linter_gz
```
## Summary
This is about the easiest patch that I can think of. It has a drawback
in that there is no real guarantee this won't happen again. I think this
might be acceptable, given that all of this is a temporary thing.
And we also add a new CI job to prevent regressions like this in the
future.
For the record though, I'm listing alternative approaches I thought of:
- We could get rid of the debug/release distinction and just add `@Todo`
type metadata everywhere. This has possible affects on runtime. The main
reason I didn't follow through with this is that the size of `Type`
increases. We would either have to adapt the `assert_eq_size!` test or
get rid of it. Even if we add messages everywhere and get rid of the
file-and-line-variant in the enum, it's not enough to get back to the
current release-mode size of `Type`.
- We could generally discard `@Todo` meta information when using it in
tests. I think this would be a huge drawback. I like that we can have
the actual messages in the mdtest. And make sure we get the expected
`@Todo` type, not just any `@Todo`. It's also helpful when debugging
tests.
closes#14594
## Test Plan
```rs
cargo nextest run --release
```
## Summary
fixes: #13813
This PR fixes a bug in the formatting assignment statement when the
value is an f-string.
This is resolved by using custom best fit layouts if the f-string is (a)
not already a flat f-string (thus, cannot be multiline) and (b) is not a
multiline string (thus, cannot be flattened). So, it is used in cases
like the following:
```py
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa = f"testeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee{
expression}moreeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee"
```
Which is (a) `FStringLayout::Multiline` and (b) not a multiline.
There are various other examples in the PR diff along with additional
explanation and context as code comments.
## Test Plan
Add multiple test cases for various scenarios.
## Summary
This PR implements new rule discussed
[here](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/discussions/14449).
In short, it searches for assert messages which were unintentionally
used as a expression to be matched against.
## Test Plan
`cargo test` and review of `ruff-ecosystem`
Fix#14558
## Summary
- Add `typing.NoReturn` and `typing.Never` to known instances and infer
them as `Type::Never`
- Add `is_assignable_to` cases for `Type::Never`
I skipped emitting diagnostic for when a function is annotated as
`NoReturn` but it actually returns.
## Test Plan
Added tests from
https://github.com/python/typing/blob/main/conformance/tests/specialtypes_never.py
except from generics and checking if the return value of the function
and the annotations match.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
Closes#14588
```py
x: Literal[42, "hello"] = 42 if bool_instance() else "hello"
reveal_type(x) # revealed: Literal[42] | Literal["hello"]
_ = ... if isinstance(x, str) else ...
# The `isinstance` test incorrectly narrows the type of `x`.
# As a result, `x` is revealed as Literal["hello"], but it should remain Literal[42, "hello"].
reveal_type(x) # revealed: Literal["hello"]
```
## Test Plan
mdtest included!
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
This is just a small refactor to remove the `FormatFStringPart` as it's
only used in the case when the f-string is not implicitly concatenated
in which case the only part is going to be `FString`. In implicitly
concatenated f-strings, we use `StringLike` instead.
## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Fix#14525
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
New test cases
---------
Signed-off-by: harupy <hkawamura0130@gmail.com>
## Summary
Resolves#14289
The documentation for B028 no_explicit_stacklevel is updated to be more
clear.
---------
Co-authored-by: dylwil3 <dylwil3@gmail.com>
This PR adds a sometimes-available, safe autofix for [unraw-re-pattern
(RUF039)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unraw-re-pattern/#unraw-re-pattern-ruf039),
which prepends an `r` prefix. It is used only when the string in
question has no backslahses (and also does not have a `u` prefix, since
that causes a syntax error.)
Closes#14527
Notes:
- Test fixture unchanged, but snapshot changed to include fix messages.
- This fix is automatically only available in preview since the rule
itself is in preview
## Summary
This fix addresses panics related to invalid syntax like the following
where a `break` statement is used in a nested definition inside a
loop:
```py
while True:
def b():
x: int
break
```
closes#14342
## Test Plan
* New corpus regression tests.
* New unit test to make sure we handle nested while loops correctly.
This test is passing on `main`, but can easily fail if the
`is_inside_loop` state isn't properly saved/restored.
## Summary
Add support for (non-generic) type aliases. The main motivation behind
this was to get rid of panics involving expressions in (generic) type
aliases. But it turned out the best way to fix it was to implement
(partial) support for type aliases.
```py
type IntOrStr = int | str
reveal_type(IntOrStr) # revealed: typing.TypeAliasType
reveal_type(IntOrStr.__name__) # revealed: Literal["IntOrStr"]
x: IntOrStr = 1
reveal_type(x) # revealed: Literal[1]
def f() -> None:
reveal_type(x) # revealed: int | str
```
## Test Plan
- Updated corpus test allow list to reflect that we don't panic anymore.
- Added Markdown-based test for type aliases (`type_alias.md`)
## Summary
Fixes a panic related to sub-expressions of `typing.Union` where we fail
to store a type for the `int, str` tuple-expression in code like this:
```
x: Union[int, str] = 1
```
relates to [my
comment](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14499#discussion_r1851794467)
on #14499.
## Test Plan
New corpus test
## Summary
Adds meta information to `Type::Todo`, allowing developers to easily
trace back the origin of a particular `@Todo` type they encounter.
Instead of `Type::Todo`, we now write either `type_todo!()` which
creates a `@Todo[path/to/source.rs:123]` type with file and line
information, or using `type_todo!("PEP 604 unions not supported")`,
which creates a variant with a custom message.
`Type::Todo` now contains a `TodoType` field. In release mode, this is
just a zero-sized struct, in order not to create any overhead. In debug
mode, this is an `enum` that contains the meta information.
`Type` implements `Copy`, which means that `TodoType` also needs to be
copyable. This limits the design space. We could intern `TodoType`, but
I discarded this option, as it would require us to have access to the
salsa DB everywhere we want to use `Type::Todo`. And it would have made
the macro invocations less ergonomic (requiring us to pass `db`).
So for now, the meta information is simply a `&'static str` / `u32` for
the file/line variant, or a `&'static str` for the custom message.
Anything involving a chain/backtrace of several `@Todo`s or similar is
therefore currently not implemented. Also because we currently don't see
any direct use cases for this, and because all of this will eventually
go away.
Note that the size of `Type` increases from 16 to 24 bytes, but only in
debug mode.
## Test Plan
- Observed the changes in Markdown tests.
- Added custom messages for all `Type::Todo`s that were revealed in the
tests
- Ran red knot in release and debug mode on the following Python file:
```py
def f(x: int) -> int:
reveal_type(x)
```
Prints `@Todo` in release mode and `@Todo(function parameter type)` in
debug mode.
Fix#14498
## Summary
This PR adds `typing.Union` support
## Test Plan
I created new tests in mdtest.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
We should probably get rid of this entirely and subsume it's
functionality in the normal ecosystem checks? I don't think we're using
the black comparison tests anymore, but maybe someone wants it?
There are a few major parts to this:
1. Making the formatter script idempotent, so it can be run repeatedly
and is robust to changing commits
2. Reducing the overhead of the git operations, minimizing the data
transfer
3. Parallelizing all the git operations by repository
This reduces the setup time from 80s to 16s (locally).
The initial motivation for idempotency was to include the repositories
in the GitHub Actions cache. I'm not sure it's worth it yet — they're
about 1GB and would consume our limited cache space. Regardless, it
improves correctness for local invocations.
The total runtime of the job is reduced from ~4m to ~3m.
I also made some cosmetic changes to the output paths and such.
## Summary
- Expand some docs where they're unclear about the motivation, or assume
some knowledge that hasn't been introduced yet
- Add more links to external docs
- Rename PYI063 from `PrePep570PositionalArgument` to
`Pep484StylePositionalOnlyParameter`
- Rename the file `parenthesize_logical_operators.rs` to
`parenthesize_chained_operators.rs`, since the rule is called
`ParenthesizeChainedOperators`, not `ParenthesizeLogicalOperators`
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
These rules were implemented in January, have been very stable, and have
no open issues about them. They were highly requested by the community
prior to being implemented. Let's stabilise them!
## Test Plan
Ecosystem check on this PR.
## Summary
Similar to https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/9244, but we need to use
the `mkdocs.generated.yml` file because the `scripts/generate_mkdocs.py`
uses the `mkdocs.template.yml` to generate the final config.
This is one of the slowest remaining jobs in the pull request CI. We
could use a larger runner for a trivial speed-up (in exchange for $$),
but I don't think this is going to break often enough to merit testing
on every pull request commit? It's not a required job, so I don't feel
strongly about it, but it feels like a bit of a waste of compute.
Originally added in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/11182
## Summary
closes#14279
### Limitations of the Current Implementation
#### Incorrect Error Propagation
In the current implementation of lexicographic comparisons, if the
result of an Eq operation is Ambiguous, the comparison stops
immediately, returning a bool instance. While this may yield correct
inferences, it fails to capture unsupported-operation errors that might
occur in subsequent comparisons.
```py
class A: ...
(int_instance(), A()) < (int_instance(), A()) # should error
```
#### Weak Inference in Specific Cases
> Example: `(int_instance(), "foo") == (int_instance(), "bar")`
> Current result: `bool`
> Expected result: `Literal[False]`
`Eq` and `NotEq` have unique behavior in lexicographic comparisons
compared to other operators. Specifically:
- For `Eq`, if any non-equal pair exists within the tuples being
compared, we can immediately conclude that the tuples are not equal.
- For `NotEq`, if any equal pair exists, we can conclude that the tuples
are unequal.
```py
a = (str_instance(), int_instance(), "foo")
reveal_type(a == a) # revealed: bool
reveal_type(a != a) # revealed: bool
b = (str_instance(), int_instance(), "bar")
reveal_type(a == b) # revealed: bool # should be Literal[False]
reveal_type(a != b) # revealed: bool # should be Literal[True]
```
#### Incorrect Support for Non-Boolean Rich Comparisons
In CPython, aside from `==` and `!=`, tuple comparisons return a
non-boolean result as-is. Tuples do not convert the value into `bool`.
Note: If all pairwise `==` comparisons between elements in the tuples
return Truthy, the comparison then considers the tuples' lengths.
Regardless of the return type of the dunder methods, the final result
can still be a boolean.
```py
from __future__ import annotations
class A:
def __eq__(self, o: object) -> str:
return "hello"
def __ne__(self, o: object) -> bytes:
return b"world"
def __lt__(self, o: A) -> float:
return 3.14
a = (A(), A())
reveal_type(a == a) # revealed: bool
reveal_type(a != a) # revealed: bool
reveal_type(a < a) # revealed: bool # should be: `float | Literal[False]`
```
### Key Changes
One of the major changes is that comparisons no longer end with a `bool`
result when a pairwise `Eq` result is `Ambiguous`. Instead, the function
attempts to infer all possible cases and unions the results. This
improvement allows for more robust type inference and better error
detection.
Additionally, as the function is now optimized for tuple comparisons,
the name has been changed from the more general
`infer_lexicographic_comparison` to `infer_tuple_rich_comparison`.
## Test Plan
mdtest included
Reduces Linux test CI to 1m 40s (16 core) or 2m 56s (8 core) to from 4m
25s. Times are approximate, as runner performance is pretty variable.
In uv, we use the 16 core runners.
## Summary
Previously, we panicked on expressions like `f"{v:{f'0.2f'}}"` because
we did not infer types for expressions nested inside format spec
elements.
## Test Plan
```
cargo nextest run -p red_knot_workspace -- --ignored linter_af linter_gz
```
## Summary
Add type narrowing for `type(x) is C` conditions (and `else` clauses of
`type(x) is not C` conditionals):
```py
if type(x) is A:
reveal_type(x) # revealed: A
else:
reveal_type(x) # revealed: A | B
```
closes: #14431, part of: #13694
## Test Plan
New Markdown-based tests.
## Summary
This patches up various missing paths where sub-expressions of type
annotations previously had no type attached. Examples include:
```py
tuple[int, str]
# ~~~~~~~~
type[MyClass]
# ~~~~~~~
Literal["foo"]
# ~~~~~
Literal["foo", Literal[1, 2]]
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Literal[1, "a", random.illegal(sub[expr + ession])]
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
## Test Plan
```
cargo nextest run -p red_knot_workspace -- --ignored linter_af linter_gz
```
## Summary
Follow-up to #14371, this PR simplifies the visitor logic for list
expressions to remove the state management. We just need to make sure
that we visit the nested expressions using the `QuoteAnnotator` and not
the `Generator`. This is similar to what's being done for binary
expressions.
As per the
[grammar](https://typing.readthedocs.io/en/latest/spec/annotations.html#grammar-token-expression-grammar-annotation_expression),
list expressions can be present which can contain other type expressions
(`Callable`):
```
| <Callable> '[' <Concatenate> '[' (type_expression ',')+
(name | '...') ']' ',' type_expression ']'
(where name must be a valid in-scope ParamSpec)
| <Callable> '[' '[' maybe_unpacked (',' maybe_unpacked)*
']' ',' type_expression ']'
```
## Test Plan
`cargo insta test`
## Summary
Resolves#12616.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
Resolves#14378.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
Disable the no-panic tests for the linter corpus, as there are too many
problems right now, requiring linter-contributors to add their test
files to the allow-list.
We can still run the tests using `cargo test -p red_knot_workspace --
--ignored linter_af linter_gz`. This is also why I left the
`crates/ruff_linter/` entries in the allow list for now, even if they
will get out of sync. But let me know if I should rather remove them.
## Summary
Implements `redundant-bool-literal`
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
`cargo test`
The ecosystem results are all correct, but for `Airflow` the rule is not
relevant due to the use of overloading (and is marked as unsafe
correctly).
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR splits the corpus tests into smaller chunks because running all
of them takes 8s on my windows machine and it's by far the longest test
in `red_knot_workspace`.
Splitting the tests has the advantage that they run in parallel. This PR
brings down the wall time from 8s to 4s.
This PR also limits the glob for the linter tests because it's common to
clone cpython into the `ruff_linter/resources/test` folder for
benchmarks (because that's what's written in the contributing guides)
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
This PR adds autofix for `redundant-numeric-union` (`PYI041`)
There are some comments below to explain the reasoning behind some
choices that might help review.
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Resolves part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14185.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
This PR adds corrected handling of list expressions to the `Visitor`
implementation of `QuotedAnnotator` in `flake8_type_checking::helpers`.
Closes#14368
## Summary
- Add 383 files from `crates/ruff_python_parser/resources` to the test
corpus
- Add 1296 files from `crates/ruff_linter/resources` to the test corpus
- Use in-memory file system for tests
- Improve test isolation by cleaning the test environment between checks
- Add a mechanism for "known failures". Mark ~80 files as known
failures.
- The corpus test is now a lot slower (6 seconds).
Note:
While `red_knot` as a command line tool can run over all of these
files without panicking, we still have a lot of test failures caused by
explicitly "pulling" all types.
## Test Plan
Run `cargo test -p red_knot_workspace` while making sure that
- Introducing code that is known to lead to a panic fails the test
- Removing code that is known to lead to a panic from
`KNOWN_FAILURES`-files also fails the test
Fix: #13934
## Summary
Current implementation has a bug when the current annotation contains a
string with single and double quotes.
TL;DR: I think these cases happen less than other use cases of Literal.
So instead of fixing them we skip the fix in those cases.
One of the problematic cases:
```
from typing import Literal
from third_party import Type
def error(self, type1: Type[Literal["'"]]):
pass
```
The outcome is:
```
- def error(self, type1: Type[Literal["'"]]):
+ def error(self, type1: "Type[Literal[''']]"):
```
While it should be:
```
"Type[Literal['\'']"
```
The solution in this case is that we check if there’s any quotes same as
the quote style we want to use for this Literal parameter then escape
that same quote used in the string.
Also this case is not uncommon to have:
<https://grep.app/search?current=2&q=Literal["'>
But this can get more complicated for example in case of:
```
- def error(self, type1: Type[Literal["\'"]]):
+ def error(self, type1: "Type[Literal[''']]"):
```
Here we escaped the inner quote but in the generated annotation it gets
removed. Then we flip the quote style of the Literal paramter and the
formatting is wrong.
In this case the solution is more complicated.
1. When generating the string of the source code preserve the backslash.
2. After we have the annotation check if there isn’t any escaped quote
of the same type we want to use for the Literal parameter. In this case
check if we have any `’` without `\` before them. This can get more
complicated since there can be multiple backslashes so checking for only
`\’` won’t be enough.
Another problem is when the string contains `\n`. In case of
`Type[Literal["\n"]]` we generate `'Type[Literal["\n"]]'` and both
pyright and mypy reject this annotation.
https://pyright-play.net/?code=GYJw9gtgBALgngBwJYDsDmUkQWEMoAySMApiAIYA2AUAMaXkDOjUAKoiQNqsC6AXFAB0w6tQAmJYLBKMYAfQCOAVzCk5tMChjlUjOQCNytANaMGjABYAKRiUrAANLA4BGAQHJ2CLkVIVKnABEADoogTw87gCUfNRQ8VAITIyiElKksooqahpaOih6hiZmTNa29k7w3m5sHJy%2BZFRBoeE8MXEJScxAA
## Test Plan
I added test cases for the original code in the reported issue and two
more cases for backslash and new line.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR fixes a bug in the Ruff language server where the
editor-specified configuration was resolved relative to the
configuration directory and not the current working directory.
The existing behavior is confusing given that this config file is
specified by the user and is not _discovered_ by Ruff itself. The
behavior of resolving this configuration file should be similar to that
of the `--config` flag on the command-line which uses the current
working directory:
3210f1a23b/crates/ruff/src/resolve.rs (L34-L48)
This creates problems where certain configuration options doesn't work
because the paths resolved in that case are relative to the
configuration directory and not the current working directory in which
the editor is expected to be in. For example, the
`lint.per-file-ignores` doesn't work as mentioned in the linked issue
along with `exclude`, `extend-exclude`, etc.
fixes: #14282
## Test Plan
Using the following directory tree structure:
```
.
├── .config
│ └── ruff.toml
└── src
└── migrations
└── versions
└── a.py
```
where, the `ruff.toml` is:
```toml
# 1. Comment this out to test `per-file-ignores`
extend-exclude = ["**/versions/*.py"]
[lint]
select = ["D"]
# 2. Comment this out to test `extend-exclude`
[lint.per-file-ignores]
"**/versions/*.py" = ["D"]
# 3. Comment both `per-file-ignores` and `extend-exclude` to test selection works
```
And, the content of `a.py`:
```py
"""Test"""
```
And, the VS Code settings:
```jsonc
{
"ruff.nativeServer": "on",
"ruff.path": ["/Users/dhruv/work/astral/ruff/target/debug/ruff"],
// For single-file mode where current working directory is `/`
// "ruff.configuration": "/tmp/ruff-repro/.config/ruff.toml",
// When a workspace is opened containing this path
"ruff.configuration": "./.config/ruff.toml",
"ruff.trace.server": "messages",
"ruff.logLevel": "trace"
}
```
I also tested out just opening the file in single-file mode where the
current working directory is `/` in VS Code. Here, the
`ruff.configuration` needs to be updated to use absolute path as shown
in the above VS Code settings.
## Summary
This PR adds support for parsing and inferring types within string
annotations.
### Implementation (attempt 1)
This is preserved in
6217f48924.
The implementation here would separate the inference of string
annotations in the deferred query. This requires the following:
* Two ways of evaluating the deferred definitions - lazily and eagerly.
* An eager evaluation occurs right outside the definition query which in
this case would be in `binding_ty` and `declaration_ty`.
* A lazy evaluation occurs on demand like using the
`definition_expression_ty` to determine the function return type and
class bases.
* The above point means that when trying to get the binding type for a
variable in an annotated assignment, the definition query won't include
the type. So, it'll require going through the deferred query to get the
type.
This has the following limitations:
* Nested string annotations, although not necessarily a useful feature,
is difficult to implement unless we convert the implementation in an
infinite loop
* Partial string annotations require complex layout because inferring
the types for stringified and non-stringified parts of the annotation
are done in separate queries. This means we need to maintain additional
information
### Implementation (attempt 2)
This is the final diff in this PR.
The implementation here does the complete inference of string annotation
in the same definition query by maintaining certain state while trying
to infer different parts of an expression and take decisions
accordingly. These are:
* Allow names that are part of a string annotation to not exists in the
symbol table. For example, in `x: "Foo"`, if the "Foo" symbol is not
defined then it won't exists in the symbol table even though it's being
used. This is an invariant which is being allowed only for symbols in a
string annotation.
* Similarly, lookup name is updated to do the same and if the symbol
doesn't exists, then it's not bounded.
* Store the final type of a string annotation on the string expression
itself and not for any of the sub-expressions that are created after
parsing. This is because those sub-expressions won't exists in the
semantic index.
Design document:
https://www.notion.so/astral-sh/String-Annotations-12148797e1ca801197a9f146641e5b71?pvs=4Closes: #13796
## Test Plan
* Add various test cases in our markdown framework
* Run `red_knot` on LibCST (contains a lot of string annotations,
specifically
https://github.com/Instagram/LibCST/blob/main/libcst/matchers/_matcher_base.py),
FastAPI (good amount of annotated code including `typing.Literal`) and
compare against the `main` branch output
## Summary
Add a typed representation of function signatures (parameters and return
type) and infer it correctly from a function.
Convert existing usage of function return types to use the signature
representation.
This does not yet add inferred types for parameters within function body
scopes based on the annotations, but it should be easy to add as a next
step.
Part of #14161 and #13693.
## Test Plan
Added tests.
Follow-up to #14287 : when checking that `name` is the same as `as_name`
in `import name as as_name`, we do not need to first do an early return
if `'.'` is found in `name`.
This PR handles a panic that occurs when applying unsafe fixes if a user
inserts a required import (I002) that has a "useless alias" in it, like
`import numpy as numpy`, and also selects PLC0414 (useless-import-alias)
In this case, the fixes alternate between adding the required import
statement, then removing the alias, until the recursion limit is
reached. See linked issue for an example.
Closes#14283
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
2 different fixers are available in ALE :
- ruff which runs `ruff check --fix` command (useful for example when
isort is enabled in lint config),
- ruff_format which runs `run format` command.
The documentation was missing `ruff` as a possible fixer in ALE.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
This fixes several panics related to invalid assignment targets. All of
these led to some a crash, previously:
```py
(x.y := 1) # only name-expressions are valid targets of named expressions
([x, y] := [1, 2]) # same
(x, y): tuple[int, int] = (2, 3) # tuples are not valid targets for annotated assignments
(x, y) += 2 # tuples are not valid targets for augmented assignments
```
closes#14321closes#14322
## Test Plan
I symlinked four files from `crates/ruff_python_parser/resources` into
the red knot corpus, as they seemed like ideal test files for this exact
scenario. I think eventually, it might be a good idea to simply include *all*
invalid-syntax examples from the parser tests into red knots corpus (I believe
we're actually not too far from that goal). Or expand the scope of the corpus
test to this directory. Then we can get rid of these symlinks again.
## Summary
This avoids a panic inside `TypeInferenceBuilder::infer_type_parameters`
when encountering generic type aliases:
```py
type ListOrSet[T] = list[T] | set[T]
```
To fix this properly, we would have to treat type aliases as being their own
annotation scope [1]. The left hand side is a definition for the type parameter
`T` which is being used in the special annotation scope on the right hand side.
Similar to how it works for generic functions and classes.
[1] https://docs.python.org/3/reference/compound_stmts.html#generic-type-aliasescloses#14307
## Test Plan
Added new example to the corpus.
When we look up the types of class bases or keywords (`metaclass`), we
currently do this little dance: if there are type params, then look up
the type using `SemanticModel` in the type-params scope, if not, look up
the type directly in the definition's own scope, with support for
deferred types.
With inference of function parameter types, I'm now adding another case
of this same dance, so I'm motivated to make it a bit more ergonomic.
Add support to `definition_expression_ty` to handle any sub-expression
of a definition, whether it is in the definition's own scope or in a
type-params sub-scope.
Related to both #13693 and #14161.
## Summary
Use the memory address to uniquely identify AST nodes, instead of
relying on source range and kind. The latter fails for ASTs resulting
from invalid syntax examples. See #14313 for details.
Also results in a 1-2% speedup
(https://codspeed.io/astral-sh/ruff/runs/67349cf55f36b36baa211360)
closes#14313
## Review
Here are the places where we use `NodeKey` directly or indirectly (via
`ExpressionNodeKey` or `DefinitionNodeKey`):
```rs
// semantic_index.rs
pub(crate) struct SemanticIndex<'db> {
// [...]
/// Map expressions to their corresponding scope.
scopes_by_expression: FxHashMap<ExpressionNodeKey, FileScopeId>,
/// Map from a node creating a definition to its definition.
definitions_by_node: FxHashMap<DefinitionNodeKey, Definition<'db>>,
/// Map from a standalone expression to its [`Expression`] ingredient.
expressions_by_node: FxHashMap<ExpressionNodeKey, Expression<'db>>,
// [...]
}
// semantic_index/builder.rs
pub(super) struct SemanticIndexBuilder<'db> {
// [...]
scopes_by_expression: FxHashMap<ExpressionNodeKey, FileScopeId>,
definitions_by_node: FxHashMap<ExpressionNodeKey, Definition<'db>>,
expressions_by_node: FxHashMap<ExpressionNodeKey, Expression<'db>>,
}
// semantic_index/ast_ids.rs
pub(crate) struct AstIds {
/// Maps expressions to their expression id.
expressions_map: FxHashMap<ExpressionNodeKey, ScopedExpressionId>,
/// Maps expressions which "use" a symbol (that is, [`ast::ExprName`]) to a use id.
uses_map: FxHashMap<ExpressionNodeKey, ScopedUseId>,
}
pub(super) struct AstIdsBuilder {
expressions_map: FxHashMap<ExpressionNodeKey, ScopedExpressionId>,
uses_map: FxHashMap<ExpressionNodeKey, ScopedUseId>,
}
```
## Test Plan
Added two failing examples to the corpus.
## Summary
Fixes a failing debug assertion that triggers for the following code:
```py
match some_int:
case x:=2:
pass
```
closes#14305
## Test Plan
Added problematic code example to corpus.
## Summary
Resolves#13217.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR improves the fix for `PYI055` to be able to handle nested and
mixed type unions.
It also marks the fix as unsafe when comments are present.
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
`pytest-raises-too-broad (PT011)` should be raised when
`expected_exception` is provided as a keyword argument.
```python
def test_foo():
with pytest.raises(ValueError): # raises PT011
raise ValueError("Can't divide 1 by 0")
# This is minor but a valid pytest.raises call
with pytest.raises(expected_exception=ValueError): # doesn't raise PT011 but should
raise ValueError("Can't divide 1 by 0")
```
`pytest.raises` doc:
https://docs.pytest.org/en/8.3.x/reference/reference.html#pytest.raises
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
Unit tests
Signed-off-by: harupy <hkawamura0130@gmail.com>
## Summary
- Emit diagnostics when looking up (possibly) unbound attributes
- More explicit test assertions for unbound symbols
- Review remaining call sites of `Symbol::ignore_possibly_unbound`. Most
of them are something like `builtins_symbol(self.db,
"Ellipsis").ignore_possibly_unbound().unwrap_or(Type::Unknown)` which
look okay to me, unless we want to emit additional diagnostics. There is
one additional case in enum literal handling, which has a TODO comment
anyway.
part of #14022
## Test Plan
New MD tests for (possibly) unbound attributes.
## Summary
This adds a new diagnostic when possibly unbound symbols are imported.
The `TODO` comment had a question mark, do I'm not sure if this is
really something that we want.
This does not touch the un*declared* case, yet.
relates to: #14022
## Test Plan
Updated already existing tests with new diagnostics
## Summary
Apart from one small functional change, this is mostly a refactoring of
the `Symbol` API:
- Rename `as_type` to the more explicit `ignore_possibly_unbound`, no
functional change
- Remove `unwrap_or_unknown` in favor of the more explicit
`.ignore_possibly_unbound().unwrap_or(Type::Unknown)`, no functional
change
- Consistently call it "possibly unbound" (not "may be unbound")
- Rename `replace_unbound_with` to `or_fall_back_to` and properly handle
boundness of the fall back. This is the only functional change (did not
have any impact on existing tests).
relates to: #14022
## Test Plan
New unit tests for `Symbol::or_fall_back_to`
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Related to #970. Implement [`shallow-copy-environ /
W1507`](https://pylint.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user_guide/messages/warning/shallow-copy-environ.html).
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
Unit test
---------
Co-authored-by: Simon Brugman <sbrugman@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
The implicit namespace package rule currently fails to detect cases like
the following:
```text
foo/
├── __init__.py
└── bar/
└── baz/
└── __init__.py
```
The problem is that we detect a root at `foo`, and then an independent
root at `baz`. We _would_ detect that `bar` is an implicit namespace
package, but it doesn't contain any files! So we never check it, and
have no place to raise the diagnostic.
This PR adds detection for these kinds of nested packages, and augments
the `INP` rule to flag the `__init__.py` file above with a specialized
message. As a side effect, I've introduced a dedicated `PackageRoot`
struct which we can pass around in lieu of Yet Another `Path`.
For now, I'm only enabling this in preview (and the approach doesn't
affect any other rules). It's a bug fix, but it may end up expanding the
rule.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13519.
## Summary
It's only safe to enforce the `x in "1234567890"` case if `x` is exactly
one character, since the set on the right has been reordered as compared
to `string.digits`. We can't know if `x` is exactly one character unless
it's a literal. And if it's a literal, well, it's kind of silly code in
the first place?
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13802.
## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Fix `await-outside-async` to allow `await` at the top-level scope of a
notebook.
```python
# foo.ipynb
await asyncio.sleep(1) # should be allowed
```
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
A unit test
## Summary
Resolves#13833.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
This PR accounts for further subtleties in `Decimal` parsing:
- Strings which are empty modulo underscores and surrounding whitespace
are skipped
- `Decimal("-0")` is skipped
- `Decimal("{integer literal that is longer than 640 digits}")` are
skipped (see linked issue for explanation)
NB: The snapshot did not need to be updated since the new test cases are
"Ok" instances and added below the diff.
Closes#14204
## Summary
Create definitions and infer types for PEP 695 type variables.
This just gives us the type of the type variable itself (the type of `T`
as a runtime object in the body of `def f[T](): ...`), with special
handling for its attributes `__name__`, `__bound__`, `__constraints__`,
and `__default__`. Mostly the support for these attributes exists
because it is easy to implement and allows testing that we are
internally representing the typevar correctly.
This PR doesn't yet have support for interpreting a typevar as a type
annotation, which is of course the primary use of a typevar. But the
information we store in the typevar's type in this PR gives us
everything we need to handle it correctly in a future PR when the
typevar appears in an annotation.
## Test Plan
Added mdtest.
## Summary
`Ty::BuiltinClassLiteral(…)` is a sub~~class~~type of
`Ty::BuiltinInstance("type")`, so it can't be disjoint from it.
## Test Plan
New `is_not_disjoint_from` test case
## Summary
Fix `Type::is_assignable_to` for union types on the left hand side (of
`.is_assignable_to`; or the right hand side of the `… = …` assignment):
`Literal[1, 2]` should be assignable to `int`.
## Test Plan
New unit tests that were previously failing.
## Summary
Minor fix to `Type::is_subtype_of` to make sure that Boolean literals
are subtypes of `int`, to match runtime semantics.
Found this while doing some property-testing experiments [1].
[1] https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14178
## Test Plan
New unit test.
## Summary
Fixes#14114. I don't think I can really describe the problems with our
current architecture (and therefore the motivations for this PR) any
better than @carljm did in that issue, so I'll just copy it out here!
---
We currently represent "known instances" (e.g. special forms like
`typing.Literal`, which are an instance of `typing._SpecialForm`, but
need to be handled differently from other instances of
`typing._SpecialForm`) as an `InstanceType` with a `known` field that is
`Some(...)`.
This makes it easy to handle a known instance as if it were a regular
instance type (by ignoring the `known` field), and in some cases (e.g.
`Type::member`) that is correct and convenient. But in other cases (e.g.
`Type::is_equivalent_to`) it is not correct, and we currently have a bug
that we would consider the known-instance type of `typing.Literal` as
equivalent to the general instance type for `typing._SpecialForm`, and
we would fail to consider it a singleton type or a single-valued type
(even though it is both.)
An instance type with `known.is_some()` is semantically quite different
from an instance type with `known.is_none()`. The former is a singleton
type that represents exactly one runtime object; the latter is an open
type that represents many runtime objects, including instances of
unknown subclasses. It is too error-prone to represent these
very-different types as a single `Type` variant. We should instead
introduce a dedicated `Type::KnownInstance` variant and force ourselves
to handle these explicitly in all `Type` variant matches.
## Possible followups
There is still a little bit of awkwardness in our current design in some
places, in that we first infer the symbol `typing.Literal` as a
`_SpecialForm` instance, and then later convert that instance-type into
a known-instance-type. We could also use this `KnownInstanceType` enum
to account for other special runtime symbols such as `builtins.Ellipsis`
or `builtins.NotImplemented`.
I think these might be worth pursuing, but I didn't do them here as they
didn't seem essential right now, and I wanted to keep the diff
relatively minimal.
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic`. New unit tests added for
`Type::is_subtype_of`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
This adds type inference for comparison expressions involving
intersection types.
For example:
```py
x = get_random_int()
if x != 42:
reveal_type(x == 42) # revealed: Literal[False]
reveal_type(x == 43) # bool
```
closes#13854
## Test Plan
New Markdown-based tests.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
- Get rid of `Symbol::unwrap_or` (unclear semantics, not needed anymore)
- Introduce `Type::call_dunder`
- Emit new diagnostic for possibly-unbound `__iter__` methods
- Better diagnostics for callables with possibly-unbound /
possibly-non-callable `__call__` methods
part of: #14022closes#14016
## Test Plan
- Updated test for iterables with possibly-unbound `__iter__` methods.
- New tests for callables
## Summary
- Adds basic support for `type[C]` as a red knot `Type`. Some things
might not be supported yet, like `type[Any]`.
- Adds type narrowing for `issubclass` checks.
closes#14117
## Test Plan
New Markdown-based tests
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Implementation for one of the rules in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/1348
Refurb only deals only with classes with a single base, however the rule
is valid for any base.
(`str, Enum` is common prior to `StrEnum`)
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
Flake8-builtins provides two checks for arguments (really, parameters)
of a function shadowing builtins: A002 checks function definitions, and
A006 checks lambda expressions. This PR ensures that A002 is restricted
to functions rather than lambda expressions.
Closes#14135 .
## Summary
Related to
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13979#discussion_r1828305790,
this PR removes the `current_unpack` state field from
`SemanticIndexBuilder` and passes the `Unpack` ingredient via the
`CurrentAssignment` -> `DefinitionNodeRef` conversion to finally store
it on `DefintionNodeKind`.
This involves updating the lifetime of `AnyParameterRef` (parameter to
`declare_parameter`) to use the `'db` lifetime. Currently, all AST nodes
stored on various enums are marked with `'a` lifetime but they're always
utilized using the `'db` lifetime.
This also removes the dedicated `'a` lifetime parameter on
`add_definition` which is currently being used in `DefinitionNodeRef`.
As mentioned, all AST nodes live through the `'db` lifetime so we can
remove the `'a` lifetime parameter from that method and use the `'db`
lifetime instead.
FURB157 suggests replacing expressions like `Decimal("123")` with
`Decimal(123)`. This PR extends the rule to cover cases where the input
string to `Decimal` can be easily transformed into an integer literal.
For example:
```python
Decimal("1__000") # fix: `Decimal(1000)`
```
Note: we do not implement the full decimal parsing logic from CPython on
the grounds that certain acceptable string inputs to the `Decimal`
constructor may be presumed purposeful on the part of the developer. For
example, as in the linked issue, `Decimal("١٢٣")` is valid and equal to
`Decimal(123)`, but we do not suggest a replacement in this case.
Closes#13807
## Summary
- Store the expression type for annotations that are starred expressions
(see [discussion
here](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14091#discussion_r1828332857))
- Use `self.store_expression_type(…)` consistently throughout, as it
makes sure that no double-insertion errors occur.
closes#14115
## Test Plan
Added an invalid-syntax example to the corpus which leads to a panic on
`main`. Also added a Markdown test with a valid-syntax example that
would lead to a panic once we implement function parameter inference.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Adds more precise type inference for `… is …` and `… is not …` identity
checks in some limited cases where we statically know the answer to be
either `Literal[True]` or `Literal[False]`.
I found this helpful while working on type inference for comparisons
involving intersection types, but I'm not sure if this is at all useful
for real world code (where the answer is most probably *not* statically
known). Note that we already have *type narrowing* for identity tests.
So while we are already able to generate constraints for things like `if
x is None`, we can now — in some limited cases — make an even stronger
conclusion and infer that the test expression itself is `Literal[False]`
(branch never taken) or `Literal[True]` (branch always taken).
## Test Plan
New Markdown tests
Handling `Literal` type in annotations.
Resolves: #13672
## Implementation
Since Literals are not a fully defined type in typeshed. I used a trick
to figure out when a special form is a literal.
When we are inferring assignment types I am checking if the type of that
assignment was resolved to typing.SpecialForm and the name of the target
is `Literal` if that is the case then I am re creating a new instance
type and set the known instance field to `KnownInstance:Literal`.
**Why not defining a new type?**
From this [issue](https://github.com/python/typeshed/issues/6219) I
learned that we want to resolve members to SpecialMethod class. So if we
create a new instance here we can rely on the member resolving in that
already exists.
## Tests
https://typing.readthedocs.io/en/latest/spec/literal.html#equivalence-of-two-literals
Since the type of the value inside Literal is evaluated as a
Literal(LiteralString, LiteralInt, ...) then the equality is only true
when types and value are equal.
https://typing.readthedocs.io/en/latest/spec/literal.html#legal-and-illegal-parameterizations
The illegal parameterizations are mostly implemented I'm currently
checking the slice expression and the slice type to make sure it's
valid.
https://typing.readthedocs.io/en/latest/spec/literal.html#shortening-unions-of-literals
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR enables red-knot to support type narrowing based on `and` and
`or` conditionals, including nested combinations and their negation (for
`elif` / `else` blocks and for `not` operator). Part of #13694.
In order to address this properly (hopefully 😅), I had to run
`NarrowingConstraintsBuilder` functions recursively. In the first commit
I introduced a minor refactor - instead of mutating `self.constraints`,
the new constraints are now returned as function return values. I also
modified the constraints map to be optional, preventing unnecessary
hashmap allocations.
Thanks @carljm for your support on this :)
The second commit contains the logic and tests for handling boolean ops,
with improvements to intersections handling in `is_subtype_of` .
As I'm still new to Rust and the internals of type checkers, I’d be more
than happy to hear any insights or suggestions.
Thank you!
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
Encountered this while running red-knot benchmarks on the `black`
codebase.
Fixes two of the issues in #13478.
## Test Plan
Added a regression test.
## Summary
Removes `Type::None` in favor of `KnownClass::NoneType.to_instance(…)`.
closes#13670
## Performance
There is a -4% performance regression on our red-knot benchmark. This is due to the fact that we now have to import `_typeshed` as a module, and infer types.
## Test Plan
Existing tests pass.
## Summary
This PR adds a new salsa query and an ingredient to resolve all the
variables involved in an unpacking assignment like `(a, b) = (1, 2)` at
once. Previously, we'd recursively try to match the correct type for
each definition individually which will result in creating duplicate
diagnostics.
This PR still doesn't solve the duplicate diagnostics issue because that
requires a different solution like using salsa accumulator or
de-duplicating the diagnostics manually.
Related: #13773
## Test Plan
Make sure that all unpack assignment test cases pass, there are no
panics in the corpus tests.
## Todo
- [x] Look at the performance regression
## Summary
The `commented-out-code` rule (ERA001) from `eradicate` is currently
flagging a very common idiom that marks Python strings as another
language, to help with syntax highlighting:
This PR adds this idiom to the list of allowed exceptions to the rule.
## Test Plan
I've added some additional test cases.
## Summary
Like https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14063, but ensures that we
catch cases like `{1, True}` in which the items hash to the same value
despite not being identical.
## Summary
Removing more TODOs from the augmented assignment test suite. Now, if
the _target_ is a union, we correctly infer the union of results:
```python
if flag:
f = Foo()
else:
f = 42.0
f += 12
```
## Summary
One of the follow-ups from augmented assignment inference, now that
`Type::Unbound` has been removed.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
This PR updates the metadata in the YAML frontmatter of the mkdocs
documentation to include the rule short code as a tag, so it can be
easily searched.
Ref: #13684
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
This has been tested locally using the documentation provided
[here](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/contributing/#mkdocs) for generating
docs.
This generates docs that now have the tags section:
```markdown
---
description: Checks for abstract classes without abstract methods.
tags:
- B024
---
# abstract-base-class-without-abstract-method (B024)
... trimmed
```
I've also verified that this gives the ability to get straight to the
page via search when serving mkdocs locally.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
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## Summary
- Remove `Type::Unbound`
- Handle (potential) unboundness as a concept orthogonal to the type
system (see new `Symbol` type)
- Improve existing and add new diagnostics related to (potential)
unboundness
closes#13671
## Test Plan
- Update existing markdown-based tests
- Add new tests for added/modified functionality
## Summary
This PR fixes a panic which can occur in an unpack assignment when:
* (number of target expressions) - (number of tuple types) > 2
* There's a starred expression
The reason being that the `insert` panics because the index is greater
than the length.
This is an error case and so practically it should occur very rarely.
The solution is to resize the types vector to match the number of
expressions and then insert the starred expression type.
## Test Plan
Add a new test case.
## Summary
This PR creates a new `TypeCheckDiagnosticsBuilder` for the
`TypeCheckDiagnostics` struct. The main motivation behind this is to
separate the helpers required to build the diagnostics from the type
inference builder itself. This allows us to use such helpers outside of
the inference builder like for example in the unpacking logic in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13979.
## Test Plan
`cargo insta test`
## Summary
These cases aren't handled correctly yet -- some of them are waiting on
refactors to `Unbound` before fixing. Part of #12699.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
I noticed that augmented assignments on floats were yielding "not
supported" diagnostics. If the dunder isn't bound at all, we should use
binary operator semantics, rather than treating it as not-callable.
## Summary
Minor follow-up to #13917 — thanks @AlexWaygood for the post-merge
review.
- Add
SliceLiteralType::as_tuple
- Use .expect() instead of SAFETY
comment
- Match on ::try_from
result
- Add TODO comment regarding raising a diagnostic for `"foo"["bar":"baz"]`
## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Changes in this PR https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13591 did not
allow correct discovery in pip build environments.
```python
# both of these variables are tuple[str, str] (length is 2)
first, second = os.path.split(paths[0]), os.path.split(paths[1])
# so these length checks are guaranteed to fail even for build environment folders
if (
len(first) >= 3
and len(second) >= 3
...
)
```
~~Here we instead use `pathlib`, and we check all `pip-build-env-` paths
for the folder that is expected to contain the `ruff` executable.~~
Here we update the logic to more properly split out the path components
that we use for `pip-build-env-` inspection.
## Test Plan
I've checked this manually against a workflow that was failing, I'm not
sure what to do for real tests. The same issues apply as with the
previous PR.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Surany <jsurany@bloomberg.net>
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR adds support for heterogenous `tuple` annotations to red-knot.
It does the following:
- Extends `infer_type_expression` so that it understands tuple
annotations
- Changes `infer_type_expression` so that `ExprStarred` nodes in type
annotations are inferred as `Todo` rather than `Unknown` (they're valid
in PEP-646 tuple annotations)
- Extends `Type::is_subtype_of` to understand when one heterogenous
tuple type can be understood to be a subtype of another (without this
change, the PR would have introduced new false-positive errors to some
existing mdtests).
## Summary
- Add a new `Type::SliceLiteral` variant
- Infer `SliceLiteral` types for slice expressions, such as
`<int-literal>:<int-literal>:<int-literal>`.
- Infer "sliced" literal types for subscript expressions using slices,
such as `<string-literal>[<slice-literal>]`.
- Infer types for expressions involving slices of tuples:
`<tuple>[<slice-literal>]`.
closes#13853
## Test Plan
- Unit tests for indexing/slicing utility functions
- Markdown-based tests for
- Subscript expressions `tuple[slice]`
- Subscript expressions `string_literal[slice]`
- Subscript expressions `bytes_literal[slice]`
## Summary
This does two things:
- distribute negated intersections when building up intersections (i.e.
going from `A & ~(B & C)` to `(A & ~B) | (A & ~C)`) (fixing #13931)
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
This PR adds type narrowing in `and` and `or` expressions, for example:
```py
class A: ...
x: A | None = A() if bool_instance() else None
isinstance(x, A) or reveal_type(x) # revealed: None
```
## Test Plan
New mdtests 😍
## Summary
After #13918 has landed, narrowing constraint negation became easy, so
adding support for `not` operator.
## Test Plan
Added a new mdtest file for `not` expression.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
As python uses short-circuiting boolean operations in runtime, we should
mimic that logic in redknot as well.
For example, we should detect that in the following code `x` might be
undefined inside the block:
```py
if flag or (x := 1):
print(x)
```
## Test Plan
Added mdtest suit for boolean expressions.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
Add support for type narrowing in elif and else scopes as part of
#13694.
## Test Plan
- mdtest
- builder unit test for union negation.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
Previously, this would fail with
```
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'is_file'
```
if I tried to use the `--knot-path` option. I wish we had a type checker
for Python*.
## Test Plan
```sh
uv run benchmark --knot-path ~/.cargo-target/release/red_knot
```
\* to be fair, this would probably require special handling for
`argparse` in the typechecker.
## Summary
`ruff check` has not been the default in a long time. However, the help
message and code comment still designate it as the default. The remark
should have been removed in the deprecation PR #10169.
## Test Plan
Not tested.
## Summary
Add type narrowing for `isinstance(object, classinfo)` [1] checks:
```py
x = 1 if flag else "a"
if isinstance(x, int):
reveal_type(x) # revealed: Literal[1]
```
closes#13893
[1] https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#isinstance
## Test Plan
New Markdown-based tests in `narrow/isinstance.md`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR updates the fix generation logic for auto-quoting an annotation
to generate an edit even when there's a quote character present.
The logic uses the visitor pattern, maintaining it's state on where it
is and generating the string value one node at a time. This can be
considered as a specialized form of `Generator`. The state required to
maintain is whether we're currently inside a `typing.Literal` or
`typing.Annotated` because the string value in those types should not be
un-quoted i.e., `Generic[Literal["int"]]` should become
`"Generic[Literal['int']]`, the quotes inside the `Literal` should be
preserved.
Fixes: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9137
## Test Plan
Add various test cases to validate this change, validate the snapshots.
There are no ecosystem changes to go through.
---------
Signed-off-by: Shaygan <hey@glyphack.com>
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
A minor quality-of-life improvement: add
[`#[track_caller]`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/attributes/codegen.html#the-track_caller-attribute)
attribute to `Type::expect_xyz()` methods and some `TypeInference` methods such that the panic-location
is reported one level higher up in the stack trace.
before: reports location inside the `Type::expect_class_literal()`
method. Not very useful.
```
thread 'types::infer::tests::deferred_annotation_builtin' panicked at crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types.rs:304:14:
Expected a Type::ClassLiteral variant
```
after: reports location at the `Type::expect_class_literal()` call site,
where the error was made.
```
thread 'types::infer::tests::deferred_annotation_builtin' panicked at crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types/infer.rs:4302:14:
Expected a Type::ClassLiteral variant
```
## Test Plan
Called `expect_class_literal()` on something that's not a
`Type::ClassLiteral` and saw that the error was reported at the call
site.
## Summary
* Rename `Type::Class` => `Type::ClassLiteral`
* Rename `Type::Function` => `Type::FunctionLiteral`
* Do not rename `Type::Module`
* Remove `*Literal` suffixes in `display::LiteralTypeKind` variants, as
per clippy suggestion
* Get rid of `Type::is_class()` in favor of `is_subtype_of(…, 'type')`;
modifiy `is_subtype_of` to support this.
* Add new `Type::is_xyz()` methods and use them instead of matching on
`Type` variants.
closes#13863
## Test Plan
New `is_subtype_of_class_literals` unit test.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
- Properly treat the empty intersection as being of type `object`.
- Consequently, change the simplification method to explicitly add
`Never` to the positive side of the intersection when collapsing a type
such as `int & str` to `Never`, as opposed to just clearing both the
positive and the negative side.
- Minor code improvement in `bindings_ty`: use `peekable()` to check
whether the iterator over constraints is empty, instead of handling
first and subsequent elements separately.
fixes#13870
## Test Plan
- New unit tests for `IntersectionBuilder` to make sure the empty
intersection represents `object`.
- Markdown-based regression test for the original issue in #13870
## Summary
This PR updates `ruff` to match `uv` updated [docker releases
approach](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/blob/main/.github/workflows/build-docker.yml).
It's a combined PR with changes from these PR's
* https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6053
* https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6556
* https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/6734
* https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/7568
Summary of changes / features
1. This change would publish an additional tags that includes only
`major.minor`.
For a release with `x.y.z`, this would publish the tags:
* ghcr.io/astral-sh/ruff:latest
* ghcr.io/astral-sh/ruff:x.y.z
* ghcr.io/astral-sh/ruff:x.y
2. Parallelizes multi-platform builds using multiple workers (hence the
new docker-build / docker-publish jobs), which cuts docker releases time
in half.
3. This PR introduces additional images with the ruff binaries from
scratch for both amd64/arm64 and makes the mapping easy to configure by
generating the Dockerfile on the fly. This approach focuses on
minimizing CI time by taking advantage of dedicating a worker per
mapping (20-30s~ per job). For example, on release `x.y.z`, this will
publish the following image tags with format
`ghcr.io/astral-sh/ruff:{tag}` with manifests for both amd64/arm64. This
also include `x.y` tags for each respective additional tag. Note, this
version does not include the python based images, unlike `uv`.
* From **scratch**: `latest`, `x.y.z`, `x.y` (currently being published)
* From **alpine:3.20**: `alpine`, `alpine3.20`, `x.y.z-alpine`,
`x.y.z-alpine3.20`
* From **debian:bookworm-slim**: `debian-slim`, `bookworm-slim`,
`x.y.z-debian-slim`, `x.y.z-bookworm-slim`
* From **buildpack-deps:bookworm**: `debian`, `bookworm`,
`x.y.z-debian`, `x.y.z-bookworm`
4. This PR also fixes `org.opencontainers.image.version` for all tags
(including the one from `scratch`) to contain the right release version
instead of branch name `main` (current behavior).
```
> docker inspect ghcr.io/astral-sh/ruff:0.6.4 | jq -r
'.[0].Config.Labels'
{
...
"org.opencontainers.image.version": "main"
}
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13481
## Test Plan
Approach mimics `uv` with almost no changes so risk is low but I still
tested the full workflow.
* I have a working CI release pipeline on my fork run
https://github.com/samypr100/ruff/actions/runs/10966657733
* The resulting images were published to
https://github.com/samypr100/ruff/pkgs/container/ruff
Add the following subtype relations:
- `BooleanLiteral <: object`
- `IntLiteral <: object`
- `StringLiteral <: object`
- `LiteralString <: object`
- `BytesLiteral <: object`
Added a test case for `bool <: int`.
## Test Plan
New unit tests.
Add type narrowing for `!=` expression as stated in
#13694.
### Test Plan
Add tests in new md format.
---------
Co-authored-by: David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>
## Summary
A small fix for comparisons of multiple comparators.
Instead of comparing each comparator to the leftmost item, we should
compare it to the closest item on the left.
While implementing this, I noticed that we don’t yet narrow Yoda
comparisons (e.g., `True is x`), so I didn’t change that behavior in
this PR.
## Test Plan
Added some mdtests 🎉
## Summary
Just a drive-by change that occurred to me while I was looking at
`Type::is_subtype_of`: the existing pattern for unions on the *right
hand side*:
```rs
(ty, Type::Union(union)) => union
.elements(db)
.iter()
.any(|&elem_ty| ty.is_subtype_of(db, elem_ty)),
```
is not (generally) correct if the *left hand side* is a union.
## Test Plan
Added new test cases for `is_subtype_of` and `!is_subtype_of`
## Summary
- Consistent naming: `BoolLiteral` => `BooleanLiteral` (it's mainly the
`Ty::BoolLiteral` variant that was renamed)
I tripped over this a few times now, so I thought I'll smooth it out.
- Add a new test case for `Literal[True] <: bool`, as suggested here:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13781#discussion_r1804922827
Remove unnecessary uses of `.as_ref()`, `.iter()`, `&**` and similar, mostly in situations when iterating over variables. Many of these changes are only possible following #13826, when we bumped our MSRV to 1.80: several useful implementations on `&Box<[T]>` were only stabilised in Rust 1.80. Some of these changes we could have done earlier, however.
Implemented some points from
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12701
- Handle Unknown and Any in Unary operation
- Handle Boolean in binary operations
- Handle instances in unary operation
- Consider division by False to be division by zero
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
- Refactored comparison type inference functions in `infer.rs`: Changed
the return type from `Option` to `Result` to lay the groundwork for
providing more detailed diagnostics.
- Updated diagnostic messages.
This is a small step toward improving diagnostics in the future.
Please refer to #13787
## Test Plan
mdtest included!
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
This fixes an edge case that @carljm and I missed when implementing
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13800. Namely, if the left-hand
operand is the _exact same type_ as the right-hand operand, the
reflected dunder on the right-hand operand is never tried:
```pycon
>>> class Foo:
... def __radd__(self, other):
... return 42
...
>>> Foo() + Foo()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<python-input-1>", line 1, in <module>
Foo() + Foo()
~~~~~~^~~~~~~
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'Foo' and 'Foo'
```
This edge case _is_ covered in Brett's blog at
https://snarky.ca/unravelling-binary-arithmetic-operations-in-python/,
but I missed it amongst all the other subtleties of this algorithm. The
motivations and history behind it were discussed in
https://mail.python.org/archives/list/python-dev@python.org/thread/7NZUCODEAPQFMRFXYRMGJXDSIS3WJYIV/
## Test Plan
I added an mdtest for this cornercase.
## Summary
- Add `Type::is_disjoint_from` as a way to test whether two types
overlap
- Add a first set of simplification rules for intersection types
- `S & T = S` for `S <: T`
- `S & ~T = Never` for `S <: T`
- `~S & ~T = ~T` for `S <: T`
- `A & ~B = A` for `A` disjoint from `B`
- `A & B = Never` for `A` disjoint from `B`
- `bool & ~Literal[bool] = Literal[!bool]`
resolves one item in #12694
## Open questions:
- Can we somehow leverage the (anti) symmetry between `positive` and
`negative` contributions? I could imagine that there would be a way if
we had `Type::Not(type)`/`Type::Negative(type)`, but with the
`positive`/`negative` architecture, I'm not sure. Note that there is a
certain duplication in the `add_positive`/`add_negative` functions (e.g.
`S & ~T = Never` is implemented twice), but other rules are actually not
perfectly symmetric: `S & T = S` vs `~S & ~T = ~T`.
- I'm not particularly proud of the way `add_positive`/`add_negative`
turned out. They are long imperative-style functions with some
mutability mixed in (`to_remove`). I'm happy to look into ways to
improve this code *if we decide to go with this approach* of
implementing a set of ad-hoc rules for simplification.
- ~~Is it useful to perform simplifications eagerly in
`add_positive`/`add_negative`? (@carljm)~~ This is what I did for now.
## Test Plan
- Unit tests for `Type::is_disjoint_from`
- Observe changes in Markdown-based tests
- Unit tests for `IntersectionBuilder::build()`
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
Minor cleanup and consistent formatting of the Markdown-based tests.
- Removed lots of unnecessary `a`, `b`, `c`, … variables.
- Moved test assertions (`# revealed:` comments) closer to the tested
object.
- Always separate `# revealed` and `# error` comments from the code by
two spaces, according to the discussion
[here](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13746/files#r1799385758).
This trades readability for consistency in some cases.
- Fixed some headings
## Summary
This pull request resolves some rule thrashing identified in #12427 by
allowing for unused arguments when using `NotImplementedError` with a
variable per [this
comment](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12427#issuecomment-2384727468).
**Note**
This feels a little heavy-handed / edge-case-prone. So, to be clear, I'm
happy to scrap this code and just update the docs to communicate that
`abstractmethod` and friends should be used in this scenario (or
similar). Just let me know what you'd like done!
fixes: #12427
## Test Plan
I added a test-case to the existing `ARG.py` file and ran...
```sh
cargo run -p ruff -- check crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_unused_arguments/ARG.py --no-cache --preview --select ARG002
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR updates the language server to avoid indexing the workspace for
single-file mode.
**What's a single-file mode?**
When a user opens the file directly in an editor, and not the folder
that represents the workspace, the editor usually can't determine the
workspace root. This means that during initializing the server, the
`workspaceFolders` field will be empty / nil.
Now, in this case, the server defaults to using the current working
directory which is a reasonable default assuming that the directory
would point to the one where this open file is present. This would allow
the server to index the directory itself for any config file, if
present.
It turns out that in VS Code the current working directory in the above
scenario is the system root directory `/` and so the server will try to
index the entire root directory which would take a lot of time. This is
the issue as described in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/issues/627. To reproduce, refer
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/issues/627#issuecomment-2401440767.
This PR updates the indexer to avoid traversing the workspace to read
any config file that might be present. The first commit
(8dd2a31eef)
refactors the initialization and introduces two structs `Workspaces` and
`Workspace`. The latter struct includes a field to determine whether
it's the default workspace. The second commit
(61fc39bdb6)
utilizes this field to avoid traversing.
Closes: #11366
## Editor behavior
This is to document the behavior as seen in different editors. The test
scenario used has the following directory tree structure:
```
.
├── nested
│ ├── nested.py
│ └── pyproject.toml
└── test.py
```
where, the contents of the files are:
**test.py**
```py
import os
```
**nested/nested.py**
```py
import os
import math
```
**nested/pyproject.toml**
```toml
[tool.ruff.lint]
select = ["I"]
```
Steps:
1. Open `test.py` directly in the editor
2. Validate that it raises the `F401` violation
3. Open `nested/nested.py` in the same editor instance
4. This file would raise only `I001` if the `nested/pyproject.toml` was
indexed
### VS Code
When (1) is done from above, the current working directory is `/` which
means the server will try to index the entire system to build up the
settings index. This will include the `nested/pyproject.toml` file as
well. This leads to bad user experience because the user would need to
wait for minutes for the server to finish indexing.
This PR avoids that by not traversing the workspace directory in
single-file mode. But, in VS Code, this means that per (4), the file
wouldn't raise `I001` but only raise two `F401` violations because the
`nested/pyproject.toml` was never resolved.
One solution here would be to fix this in the extension itself where we
would detect this scenario and pass in the workspace directory that is
the one containing this open file in (1) above.
### Neovim
**tl;dr** it works as expected because the client considers the presence
of certain files (depending on the server) as the root of the workspace.
For Ruff, they are `pyproject.toml`, `ruff.toml`, and `.ruff.toml`. This
means that the client notifies us as the user moves between single-file
mode and workspace mode.
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13770#issuecomment-2416608055
### Helix
Same as Neovim, additional context in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13770#issuecomment-2417362097
### Sublime Text
**tl;dr** It works similar to VS Code except that the current working
directory of the current process is different and thus the config file
is never read. So, the behavior remains unchanged with this PR.
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13770#issuecomment-2417362097
### Zed
Zed seems to be starting a separate language server instance for each
file when the editor is running in a single-file mode even though all
files have been opened in a single editor instance.
(Separated the logs into sections separated by a single blank line
indicating 3 different server instances that the editor started for 3
files.)
```
0.000053375s INFO main ruff_server::server: No workspace settings found for file:///Users/dhruv/projects/ruff-temp, using default settings
0.009448792s INFO main ruff_server::session::index: Registering workspace: /Users/dhruv/projects/ruff-temp
0.009906334s DEBUG ruff:main ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/projects/ruff-temp/test.py
0.011775917s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::server: Configuration file watcher successfully registered
0.000060583s INFO main ruff_server::server: No workspace settings found for file:///Users/dhruv/projects/ruff-temp/nested, using default settings
0.010387125s INFO main ruff_server::session::index: Registering workspace: /Users/dhruv/projects/ruff-temp/nested
0.011061875s DEBUG ruff:main ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/projects/ruff-temp/nested/nested.py
0.011545208s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::server: Configuration file watcher successfully registered
0.000059125s INFO main ruff_server::server: No workspace settings found for file:///Users/dhruv/projects/ruff-temp/nested, using default settings
0.010857583s INFO main ruff_server::session::index: Registering workspace: /Users/dhruv/projects/ruff-temp/nested
0.011428958s DEBUG ruff:main ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/projects/ruff-temp/nested/other.py
0.011893792s INFO ruff:main ruff_server::server: Configuration file watcher successfully registered
```
## Test Plan
When using the `ruff` server from this PR, we see that the server starts
quickly as seen in the logs. Next, when I switch to the release binary,
it starts indexing the root directory.
For more details, refer to the "Editor Behavior" section above.
Summary
---------
PEP 695 Generics introduce a scope inside a class statement's arguments
and keywords.
```
class C[T](A[T]): # the T in A[T] is not from the global scope but from a type-param-specfic scope
...
```
When doing inference on the class bases, we currently have been doing
base class expression lookups in the global scope. Not an issue without
generics (since a scope is only created when generics are present).
This change instead makes sure to stop the global scope inference from
going into expressions within this sub-scope. Since there is a separate
scope, `check_file` and friends will trigger inference on these
expressions still.
Another change as a part of this is making sure that `ClassType` looks
up its bases in the right scope.
Test Plan
----------
`cargo test --package red_knot_python_semantic generics` will run the
markdown test that previously would panic due to scope lookup issues
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
This reverts https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13799, and restores
the previous behavior, which I think was the most pragmatic and useful
version of the divide-by-zero error, if we will emit it at all.
In general, a type checker _does_ emit diagnostics when it can detect
something that will definitely be a problem for some inhabitants of a
type, but not others. For example, `x.foo` if `x` is typed as `object`
is a type error, even though some inhabitants of the type `object` will
have a `foo` attribute! The correct fix is to make your type annotations
more precise, so that `x` is assigned a type which definitely has the
`foo` attribute.
If we will emit it divide-by-zero errors, it should follow the same
logic. Dividing an inhabitant of the type `int` by zero may not emit an
error, if the inhabitant is an instance of a subclass of `builtins.int`
that overrides division. But it may emit an error (more likely it will).
If you don't want the diagnostic, you can clarify your type annotations
to require an instance of your safe subclass.
Because the Python type system doesn't have the ability to explicitly
reflect the fact that divide-by-zero is an error in type annotations
(e.g. for `int.__truediv__`), or conversely to declare a type as safe
from divide-by-zero, or include a "nonzero integer" type which it is
always safe to divide by, the analogy doesn't fully apply. You can't
explicitly mark your subclass of `int` as safe from divide-by-zero, we
just semi-arbitrarily choose to silence the diagnostic for subclasses,
to avoid false positives.
Also, if we fully followed the above logic, we'd have to error on every
`int / int` because the RHS `int` might be zero! But this would likely
cause too many false positives, because of the lack of a "nonzero
integer" type.
So this is just a pragmatic choice to emit the diagnostic when it is
very likely to be an error. It's unclear how useful this diagnostic is
in practice, but this version of it is at least very unlikely to cause
harm.
If the LHS is just `int` or `float` type, that type includes custom
subclasses which can arbitrarily override division behavior, so we
shouldn't emit a divide-by-zero error in those cases.
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Add type inference for comparisons involving union types. For example:
```py
one_or_two = 1 if flag else 2
reveal_type(one_or_two <= 2) # revealed: Literal[True]
reveal_type(one_or_two <= 1) # revealed: bool
reveal_type(one_or_two <= 0) # revealed: Literal[False]
```
closes#13779
## Test Plan
See `resources/mdtest/comparison/unions.md`
## Summary
Fixes the bug described in #13514 where an unbound public type defaulted
to the type or `Unknown`, whereas it should only be the type if unbound.
## Test Plan
Added a new test case
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
This PR adds a debug assertion that asserts that `TypeInference::extend`
is only called on results that have the same scope.
This is critical because `expressions` uses `ScopedExpressionId` that
are local and merging expressions from different
scopes would lead to incorrect expression types.
We could consider storing `scope` only on `TypeInference` for debug
builds. Doing so has the advantage that the `TypeInference` type is
smaller of which we'll have many. However, a `ScopeId` is a `u32`... so
it shouldn't matter that much and it avoids storing the `scope` both on
`TypeInference` and `TypeInferenceBuilder`
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
This PR implements comparisons for (tuple, tuple).
It will close#13688 and complete an item in #13618 once merged.
## Test Plan
Basic tests are included for (tuple, tuple) comparisons.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
Just a small simplification to remove some unnecessary complexity here.
Rather than using separate branches for subscript expressions involving
boolean literals, we can simply convert them to integer literals and
reuse the logic in the `IntLiteral` branches.
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic`
## Summary
This PR adds support for unpacking tuple expression in an assignment
statement where the target expression can be a tuple or a list (the
allowed sequence targets).
The implementation introduces a new `infer_assignment_target` which can
then be used for other targets like the ones in for loops as well. This
delegates it to the `infer_definition`. The final implementation uses a
recursive function that visits the target expression in source order and
compares the variable node that corresponds to the definition. At the
same time, it keeps track of where it is on the assignment value type.
The logic also accounts for the number of elements on both sides such
that it matches even if there's a gap in between. For example, if
there's a starred expression like `(a, *b, c) = (1, 2, 3)`, then the
type of `a` will be `Literal[1]` and the type of `b` will be
`Literal[2]`.
There are a couple of follow-ups that can be done:
* Use this logic for other target positions like `for` loop
* Add diagnostics for mis-match length between LHS and RHS
## Test Plan
Add various test cases using the new markdown test framework.
Validate that existing test cases pass.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
Porting infer tests to new markdown tests framework.
Link to the corresponding issue: #13696
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
- Fix a bug with `… is not …` type guards.
Previously, in an example like
```py
x = [1]
y = [1]
if x is not y:
reveal_type(x)
```
we would infer a type of `list[int] & ~list[int] == Never` for `x`
inside the conditional (instead of `list[int]`), since we built a
(negative) intersection with the type of the right hand side (`y`).
However, as this example shows, this assumption can only be made for
singleton types (types with a single inhabitant) such as `None`.
- Add support for `… is …` type guards.
closes#13715
## Test Plan
Moved existing `narrow_…` tests to Markdown-based tests and added new
ones (including a regression test for the bug described above). Note
that will create some conflicts with
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13719. I tried to establish the
correct organizational structure as proposed in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13719#discussion_r1800188105
Address a potential point of confusion that bit a contributor in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13719
Also remove a no-longer-accurate line about bare `error: ` assertions
(which are no longer allowed) and clarify another point about which
kinds of error assertions to use.
## Summary
Fixes#13708.
Silence `undefined-reveal` diagnostic on any line including a `#
revealed:` assertion.
Add more context to un-silenced `undefined-reveal` diagnostics in mdtest
test failures. This doesn't make the failure output less verbose, but it
hopefully clarifies the right fix for an `undefined-reveal` in mdtest,
while still making it clear what red-knot's normal diagnostic for this
looks like.
## Test Plan
Added and updated tests.
This adds documentation for the new test framework.
I also added documentation for the planned design of features we haven't
built yet (clearly marked as such), so that this doc can become the sole
source of truth for the test framework design (we don't need to refer
back to the original internal design document.)
Also fixes a few issues in the test framework implementation that were
discovered in writing up the docs.
---------
Co-authored-by: T-256 <132141463+T-256@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
Adds a markdown-based test framework for writing tests of type inference
and type checking. Fixes#11664.
Implements the basic required features. A markdown test file is a suite
of tests, each test can contain one or more Python files, with
optionally specified path/name. The test writes all files to an
in-memory file system, runs red-knot, and matches the resulting
diagnostics against `Type: ` and `Error: ` assertions embedded in the
Python source as comments.
We will want to add features like incremental tests, setting custom
configuration for tests, writing non-Python files, testing syntax
errors, capturing full diagnostic output, etc. There's also plenty of
room for improved UX (colored output?).
## Test Plan
Lots of tests!
Sample of the current output when a test fails:
```
Running tests/inference.rs (target/debug/deps/inference-7c96590aa84de2a4)
running 1 test
test inference::path_1_resources_inference_numbers_md ... FAILED
failures:
---- inference::path_1_resources_inference_numbers_md stdout ----
inference/numbers.md - Numbers - Floats
/src/test.py
line 2: unexpected error: [invalid-assignment] "Object of type `Literal["str"]` is not assignable to `int`"
thread 'inference::path_1_resources_inference_numbers_md' panicked at crates/red_knot_test/src/lib.rs:60:5:
Some tests failed.
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
failures:
inference::path_1_resources_inference_numbers_md
test result: FAILED. 0 passed; 1 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 0.19s
error: test failed, to rerun pass `-p red_knot_test --test inference`
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Fixed a TODO by adding another TODO. It's the red-knot way!
## Summary
`builtins.type` can be subscripted at runtime on Python 3.9+, even
though it has no `__class_getitem__` method and its metaclass (which
is... itself) has no `__getitem__` method. The special case is
[hardcoded directly into `PyObject_GetItem` in
CPython](744caa8ef4/Objects/abstract.c (L181-L184)).
We just have to replicate the special case in our semantic model.
This will fail at runtime on Python <3.9. However, there's a bunch of
outstanding questions (detailed in the TODO comment I added) regarding
how we deal with subscriptions of other generic types on lower Python
versions. Since we want to avoid too many false positives for now, I
haven't tried to address this; I've just made `type` subscriptable on
all Python versions.
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic --lib`
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## Summary
Treat async generators as "await" in ASYNC100.
Fixes#13637
## Test Plan
Updated snapshot
## Summary
Implements string literal comparisons and fallbacks to `str` instance
for `LiteralString`.
Completes an item in #13618
## Test Plan
- Adds a dedicated test with non exhaustive cases
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Implements the comparison operator for `[Type::IntLiteral]` and
`[Type::BooleanLiteral]` (as an artifact of special handling of `True` and
`False` in python).
Sets the framework to implement more comparison for types known at
static time (e.g. `BooleanLiteral`, `StringLiteral`), allowing us to only
implement cases of the triplet `<left> Type`, `<right> Type`, `CmpOp`.
Contributes to #12701 (without checking off an item yet).
## Test Plan
- Added a test for the comparison of literals that should include most
cases of note.
- Added a test for the comparison of int instances
Please note that the cases do not cover 100% of the branches as there
are many and the current testing strategy with variables make this
fairly confusing once we have too many in one test.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Resolves https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9962 by allowing a
configuration setting `allowed-unused-imports`
TODO:
- [x] Figure out the correct name and place for the setting; currently,
I have added it top level.
- [x] The comparison is pretty naive. I tried using `glob::Pattern` but
couldn't get it to work in the configuration.
- [x] Add tests
- [x] Update documentations
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
Resolves https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13321.
Contents of overlay:
```bash
/private/var/folders/v0/l8q3ghks2gs5ns2_p63tyqh40000gq/T/pip-build-env-e0ukpbvo/overlay/bin:
total 26M
-rwxr-xr-x 1 bgabor8 staff 26M Oct 1 08:22 ruff
drwxr-xr-x 3 bgabor8 staff 96 Oct 1 08:22 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 bgabor8 staff 128 Oct 1 08:22 ..
```
Python executable:
```bash
'/Users/bgabor8/git/github/ruff-find-bin-during-build/.venv/bin/python'
```
PATH is:
```bash
['/private/var/folders/v0/l8q3ghks2gs5ns2_p63tyqh40000gq/T/pip-build-env-e0ukpbvo/overlay/bin',
'/private/var/folders/v0/l8q3ghks2gs5ns2_p63tyqh40000gq/T/pip-build-env-e0ukpbvo/normal/bin',
'/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin',
'/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/bin',
```
Not sure where to add tests, there does not seem to be any existing one.
Can someone help me with that?
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13545
As described in the issue, we move comments before the inner `if`
statement to before the newly constructed `elif` statement (previously
`else`).
## Summary
fix#13602
Currently, `UP043` only applies to typing.Generator, but it should also
support collections.abc.Generator.
This update ensures `UP043` correctly handles both
`collections.abc.Generator` and `collections.abc.AsyncGenerator`
### UP043
> `UP043`
> Python 3.13 introduced the ability for type parameters to specify
default values. As such, the default type arguments for some types in
the standard library (e.g., Generator, AsyncGenerator) are now optional.
> Omitting type parameters that match the default values can make the
code more concise and easier to read.
```py
Generator[int, None, None] -> Generator[int]
```
## Summary
...and remove periods from messages that don't span more than a single
sentence.
This is more consistent with how we present user-facing messages in uv
(which has a defined style guide).
## Summary
You can now call `return_ty_result` to operate on a `Result` directly
thereby using your own diagnostics, as in:
```rust
return dunder_getitem_method
.call(self.db, &[slice_ty])
.return_ty_result(self.db, value.as_ref().into(), self)
.unwrap_or_else(|err| {
self.add_diagnostic(
(&**value).into(),
"call-non-callable",
format_args!(
"Method `__getitem__` is not callable on object of type '{}'.",
value_ty.display(self.db),
),
);
err.return_ty()
});
```
While looking into https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13545 I
noticed that we return `None` here if you pass a block of comments. This
is annoying because it causes `adjust_indentation` to fall back to
LibCST which panics when it cannot find a statement.
Adds a diagnostic for division by the integer zero in `//`, `/`, and
`%`.
Doesn't handle `<int> / 0.0` because we don't track the values of float
literals.
This variant shows inference that is not yet implemented..
## Summary
PR #13500 reopened the idea of adding a new type variant to keep track
of not-implemented features in Red Knot.
It was based off of #12986 with a more generic approach of keeping track
of different kind of unknowns. Discussion in #13500 agreed that keeping
track of different `Unknown` is complicated for now, and this feature is
better achieved through a new variant of `Type`.
### Requirements
Requirements for this implementation can be summed up with some extracts
of comment from @carljm on the previous PR
> So at the moment we are leaning towards simplifying this PR to just
use a new top-level variant, which behaves like Any and Unknown but
represents inference that is not yet implemented in red-knot.
> I think the general rule should be that Todo should propagate only
when the presence of the input Todo caused the output to be unknown.
>
> To take a specific example, the inferred result of addition must be
Unknown if either operand is Unknown. That is, Unknown + X will always
be Unknown regardless of what X is. (Same for X + Unknown.) In this
case, I believe that Unknown + Todo (or Todo + Unknown) should result in
Unknown, not result in Todo. If we fix the upstream source of the Todo,
the result would still be Unknown, so it's not useful to propagate the
Todo in this case: it wrongly suggests that the output is unknown
because of a todo item.
## Test Plan
This PR does not introduce new tests, but it did required to edit some
tests with the display of `[Type::Todo]` (currently `@Todo`), which
suggests that those test are placeholders requirements for features we
don't support yet.
While working on https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13576 I noticed
that it was really hard to tell which assertion failed in some of these
test cases. This could be expanded to elsewhere, but I've heard this
test suite format won't be around for long?
## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
There was a typo in the links of the docs of PTH116, where Path.stat
used to link to Path.group.
Another rule, PTH202, does it correctly:
ec72e675d9/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/os_path_getsize.rs (L33)
This PR only fixes a one word typo.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
I did not test that the doc generation framework picked up these
changes, I assume it will do it successfully.
## Summary
Following #13449, this PR adds custom handling for the bool constructor,
so when the input type has statically known truthiness value, it will be
used as the return value of the bool function.
For example, in the following snippet x will now be resolved to
`Literal[True]` instead of `bool`.
```python
x = bool(1)
```
## Test Plan
Some cargo tests were added.
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## Summary
Implement inference for `f-string`, contributes to #12701.
### First Implementation
When looking at the way `mypy` handles things, I noticed the following:
- No variables (e.g. `f"hello"`) ⇒ `LiteralString`
- Any variable (e.g. `f"number {1}"`) ⇒ `str`
My first commit (1ba5d0f13fdf70ed8b2b1a41433b32fc9085add2) implements
exactly this logic, except that we deal with string literals just like
`infer_string_literal_expression` (if below `MAX_STRING_LITERAL_SIZE`,
show `Literal["exact string"]`)
### Second Implementation
My second commit (90326ce9af5549af7b4efae89cd074ddf68ada14) pushes
things a bit further to handle cases where the expression within the
`f-string` are all literal values (string representation known at static
time).
Here's an example of when this could happen in code:
```python
BASE_URL = "https://httpbin.org"
VERSION = "v1"
endpoint = f"{BASE_URL}/{VERSION}/post" # Literal["https://httpbin.org/v1/post"]
```
As this can be sightly more costly (additional allocations), I don't
know if we want this feature.
## Test Plan
- Added a test `fstring_expression` covering all cases I can think of
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
Related to https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13524
Doesn't offer a valid fix, opting to instead just not offer a fix at
all. If someone points me to a good way to handle parenthesis here I'm
down to try to fix the fix separately, but it looks quite hard.
## Summary
Building ruff on AIX breaks on `tiki-jemalloc-sys` due to OS header
incompatibility
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
Co-authored-by: Henry Jiang <henry.jiang1@ibm.com>
In https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13503, we added supported for
detecting variadic keyword arguments as dictionaries, here we use the
same strategy for detecting variadic positional arguments as tuples.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13266
Avoids false negatives for shadowed bindings that aren't actually
references to the loop variable. There are some shadowed bindings we
need to support still, e.g., `del` requires the loop variable to exist.
## Summary
I think we should also make the change that @BurntSushi recommended in
the linked issue, but this gets rid of the panic.
See: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13483
See: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/13442
## Test Plan
```
warning: `ruff analyze graph` is experimental and may change without warning
{
"/Users/crmarsh/workspace/django/django/__init__.py": [
"/Users/crmarsh/workspace/django/django/apps/__init__.py",
"/Users/crmarsh/workspace/django/django/conf/__init__.py",
"/Users/crmarsh/workspace/django/django/urls/__init__.py",
"/Users/crmarsh/workspace/django/django/utils/log.py",
"/Users/crmarsh/workspace/django/django/utils/version.py"
],
"/Users/crmarsh/workspace/django/django/__main__.py": [
"/Users/crmarsh/workspace/django/django/core/management/__init__.py"
ruff failed
Cause: Broken pipe (os error 32)
```
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [unicode_names2](https://redirect.github.com/progval/unicode_names2) |
workspace.dependencies | minor | `1.2.2` -> `1.3.0` |
---
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## Summary
This PR changes removes the typeshed stubs from the vendored file system
shipped with ruff
and instead ships an empty "typeshed".
Making the typeshed files optional required extracting the typshed files
into a new `ruff_vendored` crate. I do like this even if all our builds
always include typeshed because it means `red_knot_python_semantic`
contains less code that needs compiling.
This also allows us to use deflate because the compression algorithm
doesn't matter for an archive containing a single, empty file.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
I verified with ` cargo tree -f "{p} {f}" -p <package> ` that:
* red_knot_wasm: enables `deflate` compression
* red_knot: enables `zstd` compression
* `ruff`: uses stored
I'm not quiet sure how to build the binary that maturin builds but
comparing the release artifact size with `strip = true` shows a `1.5MB`
size reduction
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
For reasons I haven't investigated, this speeds up the resolver about 2x
(from 6.404s to 3.612s on an extremely large codebase).
## Test Plan
\cc @BurntSushi
```
[andrew@duff rippling]$ time ruff analyze graph --preview > /dev/null
real 3.274
user 16.039
sys 7.609
maxmem 11631 MB
faults 0
[andrew@duff rippling]$ time ruff-patch analyze graph --preview > /dev/null
real 1.841
user 14.625
sys 3.639
maxmem 7173 MB
faults 0
[andrew@duff rippling]$ time ruff-patch2 analyze graph --preview > /dev/null
real 2.087
user 15.333
sys 4.869
maxmem 8642 MB
faults 0
```
Where that's `main`, then (`ruff-patch`) using the version with no
`File`, no `SemanticModel`, then (`ruff-patch2`) using `File`.
Avoid quadratic time in subsumed elements when adding a super-type of
existing union elements.
Reserve space in advance when adding multiple elements (from another
union) to a union.
Make union elements a `Box<[Type]>` instead of an `FxOrderSet`; the set
doesn't buy much since the rules of union uniqueness are defined in
terms of supertype/subtype, not in terms of simple type identity.
Move sealed-boolean handling out of a separate `UnionBuilder::simplify`
method and into `UnionBuilder::add`; now that `add` is iterating
existing elements anyway, this is more efficient.
Remove `UnionType::contains`, since it's now `O(n)` and we shouldn't
really need it, generally we care about subtype/supertype, not type
identity. (Right now it's used for `Type::Unbound`, which shouldn't even
be a type.)
Add support for `is_subtype_of` for the `object` type.
Addresses comments on https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13401
This was mentioned in an earlier review, and seemed easy enough to just
do it. No need to repeat all the types twice when it gives no additional
information.
## Summary
This PR adds an experimental Ruff subcommand to generate dependency
graphs based on module resolution.
A few highlights:
- You can generate either dependency or dependent graphs via the
`--direction` command-line argument.
- Like Pants, we also provide an option to identify imports from string
literals (`--detect-string-imports`).
- Users can also provide additional dependency data via the
`include-dependencies` key under `[tool.ruff.import-map]`. This map uses
file paths as keys, and lists of strings as values. Those strings can be
file paths or globs.
The dependency resolution uses the red-knot module resolver which is
intended to be fully spec compliant, so it's also a chance to expose the
module resolver in a real-world setting.
The CLI is, e.g., `ruff graph build ../autobot`, which will output a
JSON map from file to files it depends on for the `autobot` project.
This fixes the last panic on checking pandas.
(Match statement became an `if let` because clippy decided it wanted
that once I added the additional line in the else case?)
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Support using `reveal_type` without importing it, as implied by the type
spec and supported by existing type checkers.
We use `typing_extensions.reveal_type` for the implicit built-in; this
way it exists on all Python versions. (It imports from `typing` on newer
Python versions.)
Emits an "undefined name" diagnostic whenever `reveal_type` is
referenced in this way (in addition to the revealed-type diagnostic when
it is called). This follows the mypy example (with `--enable-error-code
unimported-reveal`) and I think provides a good (and easily
understandable) balance for user experience. If you are using
`reveal_type` for quick temporary debugging, the additional
undefined-name diagnostic doesn't hinder that use case. If we make the
revealed-type diagnostic a non-failing one, the undefined-name
diagnostic can still be a failing diagnostic, helping prevent
accidentally leaving it in place. For any use cases where you want to
leave it in place, you can always import it to avoid the undefined-name
diagnostic.
In the future, we can easily provide configuration options to a) turn
off builtin-reveal_type altogether, and/or b) silence the undefined-name
diagnostic when using it, if we have users on either side (loving or
hating pseudo-builtin `reveal_type`) who are dissatisfied with this
compromise.
After looking at more cases (for example, the case in the added test in
this PR), I realized that our previous rule, "if a symbol has any
declarations, use only declarations for its public type" is not
adequate. Rather than using `Unknown` as fallback if the symbol is not
declared in some paths, we need to use the inferred type as fallback in
that case.
For the paths where the symbol _was_ declared, we know that any bindings
must be assignable to the declared type in that path, so this won't
change the overall declared type in those paths. But for paths where the
symbol wasn't declared, this will give us a better type in place of
`Unknown`.
Before `typing.reveal_type` existed, there was
`typing_extensions.reveal_type`. We should support both.
Also adds a test to verify that we can handle aliasing of `reveal_type`
to a different name.
Adds a bit of code to ensure that if we have a union of different
`reveal_type` functions (e.g. a union containing both
`typing_extensions.reveal_type` and `typing.reveal_type`) we still emit
the reveal-type diagnostic only once. This is probably unlikely in
practice, but it doesn't hurt to handle it smoothly. (It comes up now
because we don't support `version_info` checks yet, so
`typing_extensions.reveal_type` is actually that union.)
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
I noticed that this pattern sometimes occurs in typeshed:
```
if ...:
from foo import bar
else:
def bar(): ...
```
If we have the rule that symbols with declarations only use declarations
for the public type, then this ends up resolving as `Unknown |
Literal[bar]`, because we didn't consider the import to be a
declaration.
I think the most straightforward thing here is to also consider imports
as declarations. The same rationale applies as for function and class
definitions: if you shadow an import, you should have to explicitly
shadow with an annotation, rather than just doing it
implicitly/accidentally.
We may also ultimately need to re-evaluate the rule that public type
considers only declarations, if there are declarations.
Add support for the `typing.reveal_type` function, emitting a diagnostic
revealing the type of its single argument. This is a necessary piece for
the planned testing framework.
This puts the cart slightly in front of the horse, in that we don't yet
have proper support for validating call signatures / argument types. But
it's easy to do just enough to make `reveal_type` work.
This PR includes support for calling union types (this is necessary
because we don't yet support `sys.version_info` checks, so
`typing.reveal_type` itself is a union type), plus some nice
consolidated error messages for calls to unions where some elements are
not callable. This is mostly to demonstrate the flexibility in
diagnostics that we get from the `CallOutcome` enum.
Use declared types in inference and checking. This means several things:
* Imports prefer declarations over inference, when declarations are
available.
* When we encounter a binding, we check that the bound value's inferred
type is assignable to the live declarations of the bound symbol, if any.
* When we encounter a declaration, we check that the declared type is
assignable from the inferred type of the symbol from previous bindings,
if any.
* When we encounter a binding+declaration, we check that the inferred
type of the bound value is assignable to the declared type.
The documented configuration did not work. On failure, ALE suggest to
run `ALEFixSuggest`, into with it documents the working configuration
key
'ruff_format' - Fix python files with the ruff formatter.
Fix an inaccuracy in the documentation, regarding the ALE plugin for the
Vim text editor.
Add support for declared types to the semantic index. This involves a
lot of renaming to clarify the distinction between bindings and
declarations. The Definition (or more specifically, the DefinitionKind)
becomes responsible for determining which definitions are bindings,
which are declarations, and which are both, and the symbol table
building is refactored a bit so that the `IS_BOUND` (renamed from
`IS_DEFINED` for consistent terminology) flag is always set when a
binding is added, rather than being set separately (and requiring us to
ensure it is set properly).
The `SymbolState` is split into two parts, `SymbolBindings` and
`SymbolDeclarations`, because we need to store live bindings for every
declaration and live declarations for every binding; the split lets us
do this without storing more than we need.
The massive doc comment in `use_def.rs` is updated to reflect bindings
vs declarations.
The `UseDefMap` gains some new APIs which are allow-unused for now,
since this PR doesn't yet update type inference to take declarations
into account.
## Summary
Follow-up from #13268, this PR updates the test case to use
`assert_snapshot` now that the output is limited to only include the
rules with diagnostics.
## Test Plan
`cargo insta test`
Add `::is_empty` and `::union` methods to the `BitSet` implementation.
Allowing unused for now, until these methods become used later with the
declared-types implementation.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
These are quite incomplete, but I needed to start stubbing them out in
order to build and test declared-types.
Allowing unused for now, until they are used later in the declared-types
PR.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR adds a new `Type` variant called `TupleType` which is used for
heterogeneous elements.
### Display notes
* For an empty tuple, I'm using `tuple[()]` as described in the docs:
https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#annotating-tuples
* For nested elements, it'll use the literal type instead of builtin
type unlike Pyright which does `tuple[Literal[1], tuple[int, int]]`
instead of `tuple[Literal[1], tuple[Literal[2], Literal[3]]]`. Also,
mypy would give `tuple[builtins.int, builtins.int]` instead of
`tuple[Literal[1], Literal[2]]`
## Test Plan
Update test case to account for the display change and add cases for
multiple elements and nested tuple elements.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
This PR adds support for control flow for match statement.
It also adds the necessary infrastructure required for narrowing
constraints in case blocks and implements the logic for
`PatternMatchSingleton` which is either `None` / `True` / `False`. Even
after this the inferred type doesn't get simplified completely, there's
a TODO for that in the test code.
## Test Plan
Add test cases for control flow for (a) when there's a wildcard pattern
and (b) when there isn't. There's also a test case to verify the
narrowing logic.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
When a type of the form `Literal["..."]` would be constructed with too
large of a string, this PR converts it to `LiteralString` instead.
We also extend inference for binary operations to include the case where
one of the operands is `LiteralString`.
Closes#13224
Pull the tests from `types.rs` into `infer.rs`.
All of these are integration tests with the same basic form: create a
code sample, run type inference or check on it, and make some assertions
about types and/or diagnostics. These are the sort of tests we will want
to move into a test framework with a low-boilerplate custom textual
format. In the meantime, having them together (and more importantly,
their helper utilities together) means that it's easy to keep tests for
related language features together (iterable tests with other iterable
tests, callable tests with other callable tests), without an artificial
split based on tests which test diagnostics vs tests which test
inference. And it allows a single test to more easily test both
diagnostics and inference. (Ultimately in the test framework, they will
likely all test diagnostics, just in some cases the diagnostics will
come from `reveal_type()`.)
My plan for handling declared types is to introduce a `Declaration` in
addition to `Definition`. A `Declaration` is an annotation of a name
with a type; a `Definition` is an actual runtime assignment of a value
to a name. A few things (an annotated function parameter, an
annotated-assignment with an RHS) are both a `Definition` and a
`Declaration`.
This more cleanly separates type inference (only cares about
`Definition`) from declared types (only impacted by a `Declaration`),
and I think it will work out better than trying to squeeze everything
into `Definition`. One of the tests in this PR
(`annotation_only_assignment_transparent_to_local_inference`)
demonstrates one reason why. The statement `x: int` should have no
effect on local inference of the type of `x`; whatever the locally
inferred type of `x` was before `x: int` should still be the inferred
type after `x: int`. This is actually quite hard to do if `x: int` is
considered a `Definition`, because a core assumption of the use-def map
is that a `Definition` replaces the previous value. To achieve this
would require some hackery to effectively treat `x: int` sort of as if
it were `x: int = x`, but it's not really even equivalent to that, so
this approach gets quite ugly.
As a first step in this plan, this PR stops treating AnnAssign with no
RHS as a `Definition`, which fixes behavior in a couple added tests.
This actually makes things temporarily worse for the ellipsis-type test,
since it is defined in typeshed only using annotated assignments with no
RHS. This will be fixed properly by the upcoming addition of
declarations, which should also treat a declared type as sufficient to
import a name, at least from a stub.
Initially I had deferred annotation name lookups reuse the "public
symbol type", since that gives the correct "from end of scope" view of
reaching definitions that we want. But there is a key difference; public
symbol types are based only on definitions in the queried scope (or
"name in the given namespace" in runtime terms), they don't ever look up
a name in nonlocal/global/builtin scopes. Deferred annotation resolution
should do this lookup.
Add a test, and fix deferred name resolution to support
nonlocal/global/builtin names.
Fixes#13176
## Summary
Part of #13085, this PR updates the comprehension definition to handle
multiple targets.
## Test Plan
Update existing semantic index test case for comprehension with multiple
targets. Running corpus tests shouldn't panic.
Add support for non-local name lookups.
There's one TODO around annotated assignments without a RHS; these need
a fair amount of attention, which they'll get in an upcoming PR about
declared vs inferred types.
Fixes#11663
Test coverage for #13131 wasn't as good as I thought it was, because
although we infer a lot of types in stubs in typeshed, we don't check
typeshed, and therefore we don't do scope-level inference and pull all
types for a scope. So we didn't really have good test coverage for
scope-level inference in a stub. And because of this, I got the code for
supporting that wrong, meaning that if we did scope-level inference with
deferred types, we'd end up never populating the deferred types in the
scope's `TypeInference`, which causes panics like #13160.
Here I both add test coverage by running the corpus tests both as `.py`
and as `.pyi` (which reveals the panic), and I fix the code to support
deferred types in scope inference.
This also revealed a problem with deferred types in generic functions,
which effectively span two scopes. That problem will require a bit more
thought, and I don't want to block this PR on it, so for now I just
don't defer annotations on generic functions.
Fixes#13160.
## Summary
Follow-up to #13147, this PR implements the `AstNode` for `Identifier`.
This makes it easier to create the `NodeKey` in red knot because it uses
a generic method to construct the key from `AnyNodeRef` and is important
for definitions that are created only on identifiers instead of
`ExprName`.
## Test Plan
`cargo test` and `cargo clippy`
## Summary
This PR adds definition for match patterns.
## Test Plan
Update the existing test case for match statement symbols to verify that
the definitions are added as well.
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [quick-junit](https://redirect.github.com/nextest-rs/quick-junit) |
workspace.dependencies | minor | `0.4.0` -> `0.5.0` |
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>nextest-rs/quick-junit (quick-junit)</summary>
###
[`v0.5.0`](https://redirect.github.com/nextest-rs/quick-junit/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#050---2024-09-01)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/nextest-rs/quick-junit/compare/quick-junit-0.4.0...quick-junit-0.5.0)
##### Changed
- The `Output` type, which strips invalid XML characters from a string,
has been renamed to
`XmlString`.
- All internal storage now uses `XmlString` rather than `String`.
</details>
---
### Configuration
📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "before 4am on Monday" (UTC),
Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
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♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
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Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
The `SequenceIndexVisitor` currently does not recurse into
subexpressions of subscripts when searching for subscript accesses that
would trigger this rule. That means that we don't currently detect
violations of the rule on snippets like this:
```py
data = {"a": 1, "b": 2}
column_names = ["a", "b"]
for index, column_name in enumerate(column_names):
_ = data[column_names[index]]
```
Fixes#13183
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p ruff_linter`
The `UnionBuilder` builds `builtins.bool` when handed `Literal[True]`
and `Literal[False]`.
Caveat: If the builtins module is unfindable somehow, the builder falls
back to the union type of these two literals.
First task from #12694
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
Adds basic support for inferring the type resulting from a call
expression. This only works for the *result* of call expressions; it
performs no inference on parameters. It also intentionally does nothing
with class instantiation, `__call__` implementors, or lambdas.
## Test Plan
Adds a test that it infers the right thing!
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
- Introduce methods for inferring annotation and type expressions.
- Correctly infer explicit return types from functions where they are
simple names that can be resolved in scope.
Contributes to #12701 by way of helping unlock call expressions (this
does not remotely finish that, as it stands, but it gets us moving that
direction).
## Test Plan
Added a test for function return types which use the name form of an
annotation expression, since this is aiming toward call expressions.
When we extend this to working for other annotation and type expression
positions, we should add explicit tests for those as well.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
Extends deletions for RUF100, deleting trailing text from noqa
directives, while preserving upcoming comments on the same line if any.
In cases where it deletes a comment up to another comment on the same
line, the whitespace between them is now shown to be in the autofix in
the diagnostic as well. Leading whitespace before the removed comment is
not, though.
Fixes#12251
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
Prototype deferred evaluation of type expressions by deferring
evaluation of class bases in a stub file. This allows self-referential
class definitions, as occur with the definition of `str` in typeshed
(which inherits `Sequence[str]`).
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
Just what it says on the tin: adds basic `EllipsisType` inference for
any time `...` appears in the AST.
## Test Plan
Test that `x = ...` produces exactly what we would expect.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>
## Summary
The resulting type when multiplying a string literal by an integer
literal is one of two types:
- `StringLiteral`, in the case where it is a reasonably small resulting
string (arbitrarily bounded here to 4096 bytes, roughly a page on many
operating systems), including the fully expanded string.
- `LiteralString`, matching Pyright etc., for strings larger than that.
Additionally:
- Switch to using `Box<str>` instead of `String` for the internal value
of `StringLiteral`, saving some non-trivial byte overhead (and keeping
the total number of allocations the same).
- Be clearer and more accurate about which types we ought to defer to in
`StringLiteral` and `LiteralString` member lookup.
## Test Plan
Added a test case covering multiplication times integers: positive,
negative, zero, and in and out of bounds.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
## Summary
This fixes the outstanding TODO and make it easier to work with new
cases. (Tidy first, *then* implement, basically!)
## Test Plan
After making this change all the existing tests still pass. A classic
refactor win. 🎉
# Summary
Add support for the first unary operator: negating integer literals. The
resulting type is another integer literal, with the value being the
negated value of the literal. All other types continue to return
`Type::Unknown` for the present, but this is designed to make it easy to
extend easily with other combinations of operator and operand.
Contributes to #12701.
## Test Plan
Add tests with basic negation, including of very large integers and
double negation.
## Summary
Introduce a `StringLiteralType` with corresponding `Display` type and a
relatively basic test that the resulting representation is as expected.
Note: we currently always allocate for `StringLiteral` types. This may
end up being a perf issue later, at which point we may want to look at
other ways of representing `value` here, i.e. with some kind of smarter
string structure which can reuse types. That is most likely to show up
with e.g. concatenation.
Contributes to #12701.
## Test Plan
Added a test for individual strings with both single and double quotes
as well as concatenated strings with both forms.
## Summary
Now that Ruff provides a formatter, there is no need to rely on Black to
check that the docs are formatted correctly in
`check_docs_formatted.py`. This PR swaps out Black for the Ruff
formatter and updates inconsistencies between the two.
This PR will be a precursor to another PR
([branch](https://github.com/calumy/ruff/tree/format-pyi-in-docs)),
updating the `check_docs_formatted.py` script to check for pyi files,
fixing #11568.
## Test Plan
- CI to check that the docs are formatted correctly using the updated
script.
## Summary
Noticed there was a wrong tip on the Contributing guide, `cargo
benchmark lexer` wouldn't run any benches.
Probably a missed update on #9535
It may make sense to remove the `cargo benchmark` command from the guide
altogether, but up to the mantainers.
This PR has the `SemanticIndexBuilder` visit function definition
annotations before adding the function symbol/name to the builder.
For example, the following snippet no longer causes a panic:
```python
def bool(x) -> bool:
Return True
```
Note: This fix changes the ordering of the global symbol table.
Closes#13069
## Summary
This PR adds symbols introduced by `for` loops to red-knot:
- `x` in `for x in range(10): pass`
- `x` and `y` in `for x, y in d.items(): pass`
- `a`, `b`, `c` and `d` in `for [((a,), b), (c, d)] in foo: pass`
## Test Plan
Several tests added, and the assertion in the benchmarks has been
updated.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
This PR simplifies the virtual file support in the red knot core,
specifically:
* Update `File::add_virtual_file` method to `File::virtual_file` which
will always create a new virtual file and override the existing entry in
the lookup table
* Add `VirtualFile` which is a wrapper around `File` and provides
methods to increment the file revision / close the virtual file
* Add a new `File::try_virtual_file` to lookup the `VirtualFile` from
`Files`
* Add `File::sync_virtual_path` which takes in the `SystemVirtualPath`,
looks up the `VirtualFile` for it and calls the `sync` method to
increment the file revision
* Removes the `virtual_path_metadata` method on `System` trait
## Test Plan
- [x] Make sure the existing red knot tests pass
- [x] Updated code works well with the LSP
## Summary
This PR adds support for `textDocument/didChange` notification.
There seems to be a bug (probably in Salsa) where it panics with:
```
2024-08-22 15:33:38.802 [info] panicked at /Users/dhruv/.cargo/git/checkouts/salsa-61760caba2b17ca5/f608ff8/src/tracked_struct.rs:377:9:
two concurrent writers to Id(4800), should not be possible
```
## Test Plan
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/81055feb-ba8e-4acf-ad2f-94084a3efead
## Summary
This PR adds basic support for files outside of any workspace in the red
knot server.
This also limits the red knot server to only work in a single workspace.
The server will not start if there are multiple workspaces.
## Test Plan
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/de601387-0ad5-433c-9d2c-7b6ae5137654
## Summary
This PR adds the `bytes` type to red-knot:
- Added the `bytes` type
- Added support for bytes literals
- Support for the `+` operator
Improves on #12701
Big TODO on supporting and normalizing r-prefixed bytestrings
(`rb"hello\n"`)
## Test Plan
Added a test for a bytes literals, concatenation, and corner values
The `SemanticIndexBuilder` was causing a cycle in a salsa query by
attempting to resolve the target before the value in a named expression
(e.g. `x := x+1`). This PR swaps the order, avoiding a panic.
Closes#13012.
## Summary
This PR removes notebook sync support from server capabilities because
it isn't tested, it'll be added back once we actually add full support
for notebook.
## Summary
When following the step-by-step instructions to run the benchmarks in
`CONTRIBUTING.md`, I encountered two errors:
**Error 1:**
`bash: hyperfine: command not found`
**Solution**: I updated the instructions to include the step of
installing the benchmark tool.
**Error 2:**
```shell
$ ./target/release/ruff ./crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/cpython/
error: `ruff <path>` has been removed. Use `ruff check <path>` instead.
```
**Solution**: I added `check`.
## Test Plan
I tested it by running the benchmark-related commands in a new workspace
within GitHub Codespaces.
## Summary
This PR adds symbols and definitions introduced by `with` statements.
The symbols and definitions are introduced for each with item. The type
inference is updated to call the definition region type inference
instead.
## Test Plan
Add test case to check for symbol table and definitions.
## Summary
Provide instructions to use Ruff together with other servers in the Kate
editor.
Because Kate does not support running multiple servers for the same
language, one needs to use the ``python-lsp-server`` (pylsp) tool.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR adds symbols introduced by `match` statements.
There are three patterns that introduces new symbols:
* `as` pattern
* Sequence pattern
* Mapping pattern
The recursive nature of the visitor makes sure that all symbols are
added.
## Test Plan
Add test case for all types of patterns that introduces a symbol.
## Summary
This PR adds definition for augmented assignment. This is similar to
annotated assignment in terms of implementation.
An augmented assignment should also record a use of the variable but
that's a TODO for now.
## Test Plan
Add test case to validate that a definition is added.
## Summary
As suggested by @MichaReiser in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/12886#pullrequestreview-2237679793,
this adds an exemption to `RUF027` for `fastAPI` paths, which require
template strings rather than eagerly evaluated f-strings.
## Test Plan
I added a fixture that causes Ruff to emit a false-positive error on
`main` but no longer does with this PR.
Extend the `UseDefMap` to also track which constraints (provided by e.g.
`if` tests) apply to each visible definition.
Uses a custom `BitSet` and `BitSetArray` to track which constraints
apply to which definitions, while keeping data inline as much as
possible.
## Summary
This PR is a pure refactor to simplify some of the logic for `RUF027`.
This will make it easier to file some followup PRs to help reduce the
false positives from this rule. I'm separating the refactor out into a
separate PR so it's easier to review, and so I can double-check from the
ecosystem report that this doesn't have any user-facing impact.
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p ruff_linter --lib`
## Summary
This PR adds support for adding symbols and definitions for function and
lambda parameters to the semantic index.
### Notes
* The default expression of a parameter is evaluated in the enclosing
scope (not the type parameter or function scope).
* The annotation expression of a parameter is evaluated in the type
parameter scope if they're present other in the enclosing scope.
* The symbols and definitions are added in the function parameter scope.
### Type Inference
There are two definitions `Parameter` and `ParameterWithDefault` and
their respective `*_definition` methods on the type inference builder.
These methods are preferred and are re-used when checking from a
different region.
## Test Plan
Add test case for validating that the parameters are defined in the
function / lambda scope.
### Benchmark update
Validated the difference in diagnostics for benchmark code between
`main` and this branch. All of them are either directly or indirectly
referencing one of the function parameters. The diff is in the PR description.
This adds the `fast-api-unused-path-parameter` lint rule, as described
in #12632.
I'm still pretty new to rust, so the code can probably be improved, feel
free to tell me if there's any changes i should make.
Also, i needed to add the `add_parameter` edit function, not sure if it
was in the scope of the PR or if i should've made another one.
If a builtin is conditionally shadowed by a global, we didn't correctly
fall back to builtins for the not-defined-in-globals path (see added
test for an example.)
List and set comprehensions using `async for` cannot be replaced with
underlying generators; this PR modifies C419 to skip such
comprehensions.
Closes#12891.
## Summary
Occasionally, we receive bug reports that imports in `src` directories
aren't correctly detected. The root of the problem is that we default to
`src = ["."]`, so users have to set `src = ["src"]` explicitly. This PR
extends the default to cover _both_ of them: `src = [".", "src"]`.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12454.
## Test Plan
I replicated the structure described in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12453, and verified that the
imports were considered sorted, but that adding `src = ["."]` showed an
error.
## Summary
This PR adds very basic support for using the line / column information
from the diagnostic message. This makes it easier to validate
diagnostics in an editor as oppose to going through the diff one
diagnostic at a time and confirming it at the location.
## Summary
This PR adds a fallback logic for `is_python_notebook` to check the
`kernelspec.language` field.
Reference implementation in VS Code:
1c31e75898/extensions/ipynb/src/deserializers.ts (L20-L22)
It's also required for the kernel to provide the `language` they're
implementing based on
https://jupyter-client.readthedocs.io/en/stable/kernels.html#kernel-specs
reference although that's for the `kernel.json` file but is also
included in the notebook metadata.
Closes: #12281
## Test Plan
Add a test case for `is_python_notebook` and include the test notebook
for round trip validation.
The test notebook contains two cells, one is JavaScript (denoted via the
`vscode.languageId` metadata) and the other is Python (no metadata). The
notebook metadata only contains `kernelspec` and the `language_info` is
absent.
I also verified that this is a valid notebook by opening it in Jupyter
Lab, VS Code and using `nbformat` validator.
## Summary
This PR adds support for VS Code specific cell metadata to consider when
collecting valid code cells.
For context, Ruff only runs on valid code cells. These are the code
cells that doesn't contain cell magics. Previously, Ruff only used the
notebook's metadata to determine whether it's a Python notebook. But, in
VS Code, a notebook's preferred language might be Python but it could
still contain code cells for other languages. This can be determined
with the `metadata.vscode.languageId` field.
### References:
* https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/identifiers
* e6c009a3d4/extensions/ipynb/src/serializers.ts (L104-L107)
*
e6c009a3d4/extensions/ipynb/src/serializers.ts (L117-L122)
This brings us one step closer to fixing #12281.
## Test Plan
Add test cases for `is_valid_python_code_cell` and an integration test
case which showcase running it end to end. The test notebook contains a
JavaScript code cell and a Python code cell.
## Summary
This PR fixes a bug in the semantic model where it would evaluate the
default parameter value in the type parameter scope. For example,
```py
def foo[T1: int](a = T1):
pass
```
Here, the `T1` in `a = T1` is undefined but Ruff doesn't flag it
(https://play.ruff.rs/ba2f7c2f-4da6-417e-aa2a-104aa63e6d5e).
The fix here is to evaluate the default parameter value in the
_enclosing_ scope instead.
## Test Plan
Add a test case which includes the above code under `F821`
(`undefined-name`) and validate the snapshot.
## Summary
See #12703. This only addresses the first bullet point, adding a space
after the comma in the suggested fix from list/tuple to string.
## Test Plan
Updated the snapshots and compared.
## Summary
This PR adds scope and definition for comprehension nodes. This includes
the following nodes:
* List comprehension
* Dictionary comprehension
* Set comprehension
* Generator expression
### Scope
Each expression here adds it's own scope with one caveat - the `iter`
expression of the first generator is part of the parent scope. For
example, in the following code snippet the `iter1` variable is evaluated
in the outer scope.
```py
[x for x in iter1]
```
> The iterable expression in the leftmost for clause is evaluated
directly in the enclosing scope and then passed as an argument to the
implicitly nested scope.
>
> Reference:
https://docs.python.org/3/reference/expressions.html#displays-for-lists-sets-and-dictionaries
There's another special case for assignment expressions:
> There is one special case: an assignment expression occurring in a
list, set or dict comprehension or in a generator expression (below
collectively referred to as “comprehensions”) binds the target in the
containing scope, honoring a nonlocal or global declaration for the
target in that scope, if one exists.
>
> Reference: https://peps.python.org/pep-0572/#scope-of-the-target
For example, in the following code snippet, the variables `a` and `b`
are available after the comprehension while `x` isn't:
```py
[a := 1 for x in range(2) if (b := 2)]
```
### Definition
Each comprehension node adds a single definition, the "target" variable
(`[_ for target in iter]`). This has been accounted for and a new
variant has been added to `DefinitionKind`.
### Type Inference
Currently, type inference is limited to a single scope. It doesn't
_enter_ in another scope to infer the types of the remaining expressions
of a node. To accommodate this, the type inference for a **scope**
requires new methods which _doesn't_ infer the type of the `iter`
expression of the leftmost outer generator (that's defined in the
enclosing scope).
The type inference for the scope region is split into two parts:
* `infer_generator_expression` (similarly for comprehensions) infers the
type of the `iter` expression of the leftmost outer generator
* `infer_generator_expression_scope` (similarly for comprehension)
infers the type of the remaining expressions except for the one
mentioned in the previous point
The type inference for the **definition** also needs to account for this
special case of leftmost generator. This is done by defining a `first`
boolean parameter which indicates whether this comprehension definition
occurs first in the enclosing expression.
## Test Plan
New test cases were added to validate multiple scenarios. Refer to the
documentation for each test case which explains what is being tested.
Make `cargo doc -p red_knot_python_semantic --document-private-items`
run warning-free. I'd still like to do this for all of ruff and start
enforcing it in CI (https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12372) but
haven't gotten to it yet. But in the meantime I'm trying to maintain it
for at least `red_knot_python_semantic`, as it helps to ensure our doc
comments stay up to date.
A few of the comments I just removed or shortened, as their continued
relevance wasn't clear to me; please object in review if you think some
of them are important to keep!
Also remove a no-longer-needed `allow` attribute.
For type narrowing, we'll need intersections (since applying type
narrowing is just a type intersection.)
Add `IntersectionBuilder`, along with some tests for it and
`UnionBuilder` (renamed from `UnionTypeBuilder`).
We use smart builders to ensure that we always keep these types in
disjunctive normal form (DNF). That means that we never have deeply
nested trees of unions and intersections: unions flatten into unions,
intersections flatten into intersections, and intersections distribute
over unions, so the most complex tree we can ever have is a union of
intersections. We also never have a single-element union or a
single-positive-element intersection; these both just simplify to the
contained type.
Maintaining these invariants means that `UnionBuilder` doesn't
necessarily end up building a `Type::Union` (e.g. if you only add a
single type to the union, it'll just return that type instead), and
`IntersectionBuilder` doesn't necessarily build a `Type::Intersection`
(if you add a union to the intersection, we distribute the intersection
over that union, and `IntersectionBuilder` will end up returning a
`Type::Union` of intersections).
We also simplify intersections by ensuring that if a type and its
negation are both in an intersection, they simplify out. (In future this
should also respect subtyping, not just type identity, but we don't have
subtyping yet.) We do implement subtyping of `Never` as a special case
for now.
Most of this PR is unused for now until type narrowing lands; I'm just
breaking it out to reduce the review fatigue of a single massive PR.
## Summary
I'm not sure if this is useful but this is a hacky implementation to add
the filename and row / column numbers to the current Red Knot
diagnostics.
## Summary
Related to https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/issues/571, this PR
updates the settings index builder to trace all the errors it
encountered. Without this, there's no way for user to know that
something failed and some of the capability might not work as expected.
For example, in the linked PR, the settings were invalid which means
notebooks weren't included and there were no log messages for it.
## Test Plan
Create an invalid `ruff.toml` file:
```toml
[tool.ruff]
extend-exclude = ["*.ipynb"]
```
Logs:
```
2024-08-12 18:33:09.873 [info] [Trace - 6:33:09 PM] 12.217043000s ERROR ruff:main ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Failed to parse /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/pyproject.toml
```
Notification Preview:
<img width="483" alt="Screenshot 2024-08-12 at 18 33 20"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a4f303e5-f073-454f-bdcd-ba6af511e232">
Another way to trigger is to provide an invalid `cache-dir` value:
```toml
[tool.ruff]
cache-dir = "$UNKNOWN"
```
Same notification preview but different log message:
```
2024-08-12 18:41:37.571 [info] [Trace - 6:41:37 PM] 21.700112208s ERROR ThreadId(30) ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Error while resolving settings from /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/pyproject.toml: Invalid `cache-dir` value: error looking key 'UNKNOWN' up: environment variable not found
```
With multiple `pyproject.toml` file:
```
2024-08-12 18:41:15.887 [info] [Trace - 6:41:15 PM] 0.016636833s ERROR ThreadId(04) ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Error while resolving settings from /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/pyproject.toml: Invalid `cache-dir` value: error looking key 'UNKNOWN' up: environment variable not found
2024-08-12 18:41:15.888 [info] [Trace - 6:41:15 PM] 0.017378833s ERROR ThreadId(13) ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Failed to parse /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/tools/pyproject.toml
```
[](https://renovatebot.com)
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [mkdocs](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs)
([changelog](https://www.mkdocs.org/about/release-notes/)) | `==1.5.0`
-> `==1.6.0` |
[](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>mkdocs/mkdocs (mkdocs)</summary>
### [`v1.6.0`](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/releases/tag/1.6.0)
[Compare
Source](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/compare/1.5.3...1.6.0)
#### Local preview
- `mkdocs serve` no longer locks up the browser when more than 5 tabs
are open. This is achieved by closing the polling connection whenever a
tab becomes inactive. Background tabs will no longer auto-reload either
- that will instead happen as soon the tab is opened again. Context:
[#​3391](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3391)
- New flag `serve --open` to open the site in a browser.\
After the first build is finished, this flag will cause the default OS
Web browser to be opened at the home page of the local site.\
Context: [#​3500](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3500)
##### Drafts
> \[!warning]
> **Changed from version 1.5:**
>
> **The `exclude_docs` config was split up into two separate concepts.**
The `exclude_docs` config no longer has any special behavior for `mkdocs
serve` - it now always completely excludes the listed documents from the
site.
If you wish to use the "drafts" functionality like the `exclude_docs`
key used to do in MkDocs 1.5, please switch to the **new config key
`draft_docs`**.
See
[documentation](https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/configuration/#exclude_docs).
Other changes:
- Reduce warning levels when a "draft" page has a link to a non-existent
file. Context:
[#​3449](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3449)
#### Update to deduction of page titles
MkDocs 1.5 had a change in behavior in deducing the page titles from the
first heading. Unfortunately this could cause unescaped HTML tags or
entities to appear in edge cases.
Now tags are always fully sanitized from the title. Though it still
remains the case that
[`Page.title`](https://www.mkdocs.org/dev-guide/api/#mkdocs.structure.files.pages.Page.title)
is expected to contain HTML entities and is passed directly to the
themes.
Images (notably, emojis in some extensions) get preserved in the title
only through their `alt` attribute's value.
Context: [#​3564](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3564),
[#​3578](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3578)
#### Themes
- Built-in themes now also support Polish language
([#​3613](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3613))
##### "readthedocs" theme
- Fix: "readthedocs" theme can now correctly handle deeply nested nav
configurations (over 2 levels deep), without confusedly expanding all
sections and jumping around vertically.
([#​3464](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3464))
- Fix: "readthedocs" theme now shows a link to the repository (with a
generic logo) even when isn't one of the 3 known hosters.
([#​3435](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3435))
- "readthedocs" theme now also has translation for the word "theme" in
the footer that mistakenly always remained in English.
([#​3613](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3613),
[#​3625](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3625))
##### "mkdocs" theme
The "mkdocs" theme got a big update to a newer version of Bootstrap,
meaning a slight overhaul of styles. Colors (most notably of
admonitions) have much better contrast.
The "mkdocs" theme now has support for dark mode - both automatic (based
on the OS/browser setting) and with a manual toggle. Both of these
options are **not** enabled by default and need to be configured
explicitly.\
See `color_mode`, `user_color_mode_toggle` in
[**documentation**](https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/choosing-your-theme/#mkdocs).
> \[!warning]
> **Possible breaking change:**
>
> jQuery is no longer included into the "mkdocs" theme. If you were
relying on it in your scripts, you will need to separately add it first
(into mkdocs.yml) as an extra script:
>
> ```yaml
> extra_javascript:
> - https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.7.1.min.js
> ```
>
> Or even better if the script file is copied and included from your
docs dir.
Context: [#​3493](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3493),
[#​3649](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3649)
#### Configuration
##### New "`enabled`" setting for all plugins
You may have seen some plugins take up the convention of having a
setting `enabled: false` (or usually controlled through an environment
variable) to make the plugin do nothing.
Now *every* plugin has this setting. Plugins can still *choose* to
implement this config themselves and decide how it behaves (and unless
they drop older versions of MkDocs, they still should for now), but now
there's always a fallback for every plugin.
See
[**documentation**](https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/configuration/#enabled-option).
Context: [#​3395](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3395)
#### Validation
##### Validation of hyperlinks between pages
##### Absolute links
> Historically, within Markdown, MkDocs only recognized **relative**
links that lead to another physical `*.md` document (or media file).
This is a good convention to follow because then the source pages are
also freely browsable without MkDocs, for example on GitHub. Whereas
absolute links were left unmodified (making them often not work as
expected or, more recently, warned against).
If you dislike having to always use relative links, now you can opt into
absolute links and have them work correctly.
If you set the setting `validation.links.absolute_links` to the new
value `relative_to_docs`, all Markdown links starting with `/` will be
understood as being relative to the `docs_dir` root. The links will then
be validated for correctness according to all the other rules that were
already working for relative links in prior versions of MkDocs. For the
HTML output, these links will still be turned relative so that the site
still works reliably.
So, now any document (e.g. "dir1/foo.md") can link to the document
"dir2/bar.md" as `[link](/dir2/bar.md)`, in addition to the previously
only correct way `[link](../dir2/bar.md)`.
You have to enable the setting, though. The default is still to just
skip any processing of such links.
See
[**documentation**](https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/configuration/#validation-of-absolute-links).
Context: [#​3485](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3485)
##### Absolute links within nav
Absolute links within the `nav:` config were also always skipped. It is
now possible to also validate them in the same way with
`validation.nav.absolute_links`. Though it makes a bit less sense
because then the syntax is simply redundant with the syntax that comes
without the leading slash.
##### Anchors
There is a new config setting that is recommended to enable warnings
for:
```yaml
validation:
anchors: warn
```
Example of a warning that this can produce:
```text
WARNING - Doc file 'foo/example.md' contains a link '../bar.md#some-heading', but the doc 'foo/bar.md' does not contain an anchor '#some-heading'.
```
Any of the below methods of declaring an anchor will be detected by
MkDocs:
```markdown
#### Heading producing an anchor
#### Another heading {#custom-anchor-for-heading-using-attr-list}
<a id="raw-anchor"></a>
[](){#markdown-anchor-using-attr-list}
```
Plugins and extensions that insert anchors, in order to be compatible
with this, need to be developed as treeprocessors that insert `etree`
elements as their mode of operation, rather than raw HTML which is
undetectable for this purpose.
If you as a user are dealing with falsely reported missing anchors and
there's no way to resolve this, you can choose to disable these messages
by setting this option to `ignore` (and they are at INFO level by
default anyway).
See
[**documentation**](https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/configuration/#validation).
Context: [#​3463](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3463)
Other changes:
- When the `nav` config is not specified at all, the `not_in_nav`
setting (originally added in 1.5.0) gains an additional behavior:
documents covered by `not_in_nav` will not be part of the automatically
deduced navigation. Context:
[#​3443](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3443)
- Fix: the `!relative` YAML tag for `markdown_extensions` (originally
added in 1.5.0) - it was broken in many typical use cases.
See
[**documentation**](https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/configuration/#paths-relative-to-the-current-file-or-site).
Context: [#​3466](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3466)
- Config validation now exits on first error, to avoid showing bizarre
secondary errors. Context:
[#​3437](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3437)
- MkDocs used to shorten error messages for unexpected errors such as
"file not found", but that is no longer the case, the full error message
and stack trace will be possible to see (unless the error has a proper
handler, of course). Context:
[#​3445](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3445)
#### Upgrades for plugin developers
##### Plugins can add multiple handlers for the same event type, at
multiple priorities
See
[`mkdocs.plugins.CombinedEvent`](https://www.mkdocs.org/dev-guide/plugins/#mkdocs.plugins.CombinedEvent)
in
[**documentation**](https://www.mkdocs.org/dev-guide/plugins/#event-priorities).
Context: [#​3448](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3448)
##### Enabling true generated files and expanding the
[`File`](https://www.mkdocs.org/dev-guide/api/#mkdocs.structure.files.File)
API
See
[**documentation**](https://www.mkdocs.org/dev-guide/api/#mkdocs.structure.files.File).
- There is a new pair of attributes
[`File.content_string`](https://www.mkdocs.org/dev-guide/api/#mkdocs.structure.files.File.content_string]/\[\`content_bytes\`]\[mkdocs.structure.files.File.content_bytes)
that becomes the official API for obtaining the content of a file and is
used by MkDocs itself.
This replaces the old approach where one had to manually read the file
located at
[`File.abs_src_path`](https://www.mkdocs.org/dev-guide/api/#mkdocs.structure.files.File.abs_src_path),
although that is still the primary action that these new attributes do
under the hood.
- The content of a `File` can be backed by a string and no longer has to
be a real existing file at `abs_src_path`.
It is possible to **set** the attribute `File.content_string` or
`File.content_bytes` and it will take precedence over `abs_src_path`.
Further, `abs_src_path` is no longer guaranteed to be present and can be
`None` instead. MkDocs itself still uses physical files in all cases,
but eventually plugins will appear that don't populate this attribute.
- There is a new constructor
[`File.generated()`](https://www.mkdocs.org/dev-guide/api/#mkdocs.structure.files.File.generated)
that should be used by plugins instead of the `File()` constructor. It
is much more convenient because one doesn't need to manually look up the
values such as `docs_dir` and `use_directory_urls`. Its signature is one
of:
```python
f = File.generated(config: MkDocsConfig, src_uri: str, content: str |
bytes)
f = File.generated(config: MkDocsConfig, src_uri: str, abs_src_path:
str)
```
This way, it is now extremely easy to add a virtual file even from a
hook:
```python
def on_files(files: Files, config: MkDocsConfig):
files.append(File.generated(config, 'fake/path.md', content="Hello,
world!"))
```
For large content it is still best to use physical files, but one no
longer needs to manipulate the path by providing a fake unused
`docs_dir`.
- There is a new attribute
[`File.generated_by`](https://www.mkdocs.org/dev-guide/api/#mkdocs.structure.files.File.generated_by)
that arose by convention - for generated files it should be set to the
name of the plugin (the key in the `plugins:` collection) that produced
this file. This attribute is populated automatically when using the
`File.generated()` constructor.
- It is possible to set the
[`edit_uri`](https://www.mkdocs.org/dev-guide/api/#mkdocs.structure.files.File.edit_uri)
attribute of a `File`, for example from a plugin or hook, to make it
different from the default (equal to `src_uri`), and this will be
reflected in the edit link of the document. This can be useful because
some pages aren't backed by a real file and are instead created
dynamically from some other source file or script. So a hook could set
the `edit_uri` to that source file or script accordingly.
- The `File` object now stores its original `src_dir`, `dest_dir`,
`use_directory_urls` values as attributes.
- Fields of `File` are computed on demand but cached. Only the three
above attributes are primary ones, and partly also
[`dest_uri`](https://www.mkdocs.org/dev-guide/api/#mkdocs.structure.files.File.dest_uri).
This way, it is possible to, for example, overwrite `dest_uri` of a
`File`, and `abs_dest_path` will be calculated based on it. However you
need to clear the attribute first using `del f.abs_dest_path`, because
the values are cached.
- `File` instances are now hashable (can be used as keys of a `dict`).
Two files can no longer be considered "equal" unless it's the exact same
instance of `File`.
Other changes:
- The internal storage of `File` objects inside a `Files` object has
been reworked, so any plugins that choose to access `Files._files` will
get a deprecation warning.
- The order of `File` objects inside a `Files` collection is no longer
significant when automatically inferring the `nav`. They get forcibly
sorted according to the default alphabetic order.
Context: [#​3451](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3451),
[#​3463](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3463)
#### Hooks and debugging
- Hook files can now import adjacent \*.py files using the `import`
statement. Previously this was possible to achieve only through a
`sys.path` workaround. See the new mention in
[documentation](https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/configuration/#hooks).
Context: [#​3568](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3568)
- Verbose `-v` log shows the sequence of plugin events in more detail -
shows each invoked plugin one by one, not only the event type. Context:
[#​3444](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3444)
#### Deprecations
- Python 3.7 is no longer supported, Python 3.12 is officially
supported. Context:
[#​3429](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3429)
- The theme config file `mkdocs_theme.yml` no longer executes YAML tags.
Context: [#​3465](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3465)
- The plugin event `on_page_read_source` is soft-deprecated because
there is always a better alternative to it (see the new `File` API or
just `on_page_markdown`, depending on the desired interaction).
When multiple plugins/hooks apply this event handler, they trample over
each other, so now there is a warning in that case.
See
[**documentation**](https://www.mkdocs.org/dev-guide/plugins/#on_page_read_source).
Context: [#​3503](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3503)
##### API deprecations
- It is no longer allowed to set `File.page` to a type other than `Page`
or a subclass thereof. Context:
[#​3443](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3443) -
following the deprecation in version 1.5.3 and
[#​3381](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3381).
- `Theme._vars` is deprecated - use `theme['foo']` instead of
`theme._vars['foo']`
- `utils`: `modified_time()`, `get_html_path()`, `get_url_path()`,
`is_html_file()`, `is_template_file()` are removed. `path_to_url()` is
deprecated.
- `LiveReloadServer.watch()` no longer accepts a custom callback.
Context: [#​3429](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3429)
#### Misc
- The `sitemap.xml.gz` file is slightly more reproducible and no longer
changes on every build, but instead only once per day (upon a date
change). Context:
[#​3460](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3460)
Other small improvements; see [commit
log](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/compare/1.5.3...1.6.0).
### [`v1.5.3`](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/releases/tag/1.5.3)
[Compare
Source](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/compare/1.5.2...1.5.3)
- Fix `mkdocs serve` sometimes locking up all browser tabs when
navigating quickly
([#​3390](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3390))
- Add many new supported languages for "search" plugin - update
lunr-languages to 1.12.0
([#​3334](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3334))
- Bugfix (regression in 1.5.0): In "readthedocs" theme the styling of
"breadcrumb navigation" was broken for nested pages
([#​3383](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3383))
- Built-in themes now also support Chinese (Traditional, Taiwan)
language
([#​3370](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3370))
- Plugins can now set `File.page` to their own subclass of `Page`. There
is also now a warning if `File.page` is set to anything other than a
strict subclass of `Page`.
([#​3367](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3367),
[#​3381](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3381))
Note that just instantiating a `Page` [sets the file
automatically](f94ab3f62d/mkdocs/structure/pages.py (L34)),
so care needs to be taken not to create an unneeded `Page`.
Other small improvements; see [commit
log](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/compare/1.5.2...1.5.3).
### [`v1.5.2`](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/releases/tag/1.5.2)
[Compare
Source](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/compare/1.5.1...1.5.2)
- Bugfix (regression in 1.5.0): Restore functionality of
`--no-livereload`.
([#​3320](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3320))
- Bugfix (regression in 1.5.0): The new page title detection would
sometimes be unable to drop anchorlinks - fix that.
([#​3325](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3325))
- Partly bring back pre-1.5 API: `extra_javascript` items will once
again be mostly strings, and only sometimes `ExtraStringValue` (when the
extra `script` functionality is used).
Plugins should be free to append strings to `config.extra_javascript`,
but when reading the values, they must still make sure to read it as
`str(value)` in case it is an `ExtraScriptValue` item. For querying the
attributes such as `.type` you need to check `isinstance` first. Static
type checking will guide you in that.
([#​3324](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3324))
See [commit
log](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/compare/1.5.1...1.5.2).
### [`v1.5.1`](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/releases/tag/1.5.1)
[Compare
Source](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/compare/1.5.0...1.5.1)
- Bugfix (regression in 1.5.0): Make it possible to treat
`ExtraScriptValue` as a path. This lets some plugins still work despite
the breaking change.
- Bugfix (regression in 1.5.0): Prevent errors for special setups that
have 3 conflicting files, such as `index.html`, `index.md` *and*
`README.md`
([#​3314](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/issues/3314))
See [commit
log](https://togithub.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/compare/1.5.0...1.5.1).
</details>
---
### Configuration
📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "before 4am on Monday" (UTC),
Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
are satisfied.
♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
rebase/retry checkbox.
🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
again.
---
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---
This PR was generated by [Mend
Renovate](https://www.mend.io/free-developer-tools/renovate/). View the
[repository job log](https://developer.mend.io/github/astral-sh/ruff).
<!--renovate-debug:eyJjcmVhdGVkSW5WZXIiOiIzOC4yMC4xIiwidXBkYXRlZEluVmVyIjoiMzguMjAuMSIsInRhcmdldEJyYW5jaCI6Im1haW4iLCJsYWJlbHMiOlsiaW50ZXJuYWwiXX0=-->
Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
In most cases we should suggest a ternary operator, but there are three
edge cases where a binary operator is more appropriate.
Given an if-else block of the form
```python
if test:
target_var = body_value
else:
target_var = else_value
```
This PR updates the check for SIM108 to the following:
- If `test == body_value` and preview enabled, suggest to replace with
`target_var = test or else_value`
- If `test == not body_value` and preview enabled, suggest to replace
with `target_var = body_value and else_value`
- If `not test == body_value` and preview enabled, suggest to replace
with `target_var = body_value and else_value`
- Otherwise, suggest to replace with `target_var = body_value if test
else else_value`
Closes#12189.
## Summary
Adding parentheses to a tuple in a subscript with elements that include
slice expressions causes a syntax error. For example, `d[(1,2,:)]` is a
syntax error.
So, when `lint.ruff.parenthesize-tuple-in-subscript = true` and the
tuple includes a slice expression, we skip this check and fix.
Closes#12766.
> ~Builtins are also more efficient than `for` loops.~
Let's not promise performance because this code transformation does not
deliver.
Benchmark written by @dcbaker
> `any()` seems to be about 1/3 as fast (Python 3.11.9, NixOS):
```python
loop = 'abcdef'.split()
found = 'f'
nfound = 'g'
def test1():
for x in loop:
if x == found:
return True
return False
def test2():
return any(x == found for x in loop)
def test3():
for x in loop:
if x == nfound:
return True
return False
def test4():
return any(x == nfound for x in loop)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import timeit
print('for loop (found) :', timeit.timeit(test1))
print('for loop (not found):', timeit.timeit(test3))
print('any() (found) :', timeit.timeit(test2))
print('any() (not found) :', timeit.timeit(test4))
```
```
for loop (found) : 0.051076093994197436
for loop (not found): 0.04388196699437685
any() (found) : 0.15422860698890872
any() (not found) : 0.15568504799739458
```
I have retested with longer lists and on multiple Python versions with
similar results.
Implements the new fixable lint rule `RUF031` which checks for the use or omission of parentheses around tuples in subscripts, depending on the setting `lint.ruff.parenthesize-tuple-in-getitem`. By default, the use of parentheses is considered a violation.
## Summary
Follow-up from https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/12725, this is
just a small refactor to use a wrapper struct instead of type alias for
workspace settings index. This avoids the need to have the
`register_workspace_settings` as a static method on `Index` and instead
is a method on the new struct itself.
## Summary
This PR updates the server to ignore non-file workspace URL.
This is to avoid crashing the server if the URL scheme is not "file".
We'd still raise an error if the URL to file path conversion fails.
Also, as per the docs of
[`to_file_path`](https://docs.rs/url/2.5.2/url/struct.Url.html#method.to_file_path):
> Note: This does not actually check the URL’s scheme, and may give
nonsensical results for other schemes. It is the user’s responsibility
to check the URL’s scheme before calling this.
resolves: #12660
## Test Plan
I'm not sure how to test this locally but the change is small enough to
validate on its own.
## Summary
This PR updates the Renovate config to account for the
`requirements*.txt` files in `docs/` directory.
The `mkdocs-material` upgrade is ignored because we use commit SHA for
the insider version and it should match the corresponding public version
as per the docs:
https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/insiders/upgrade/
(`9.x.x-insiders-4.x.x`).
## Test Plan
```console
❯ renovate-config-validator
(node:83193) [DEP0040] DeprecationWarning: The `punycode` module is deprecated. Please use a userland alternative instead.
(Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
INFO: Validating .github/renovate.json5
INFO: Config validated successfully
```
## Summary
This PR updates the `red_knot` CLI to make the subcommand optional.
## Test Plan
Run the following commands:
* `cargo run --bin red_knot --
--current-directory=~/playground/ruff/type_inference` (no subcommand
requirement)
* `cargo run --bin red_knot -- server` (should start the server)
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## Summary
Resolves#12636
Consider docstrings which begin with the word "Returns" as having
satisfactorily documented they're returns. For example
```python
def f():
"""Returns 1."""
return 1
```
is valid.
## Test Plan
Added example to test fixture.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
Removes set comprehension as a violation for `sum` when checking `C419`,
because set comprehension may de-duplicate entries in a generator,
thereby modifying the value of the sum.
Closes#12690.
## Summary
Running `mkdocs server -f mkdocs.insiders.yml` gave warnings about these
broken links.
## Test plan
I built the docs locally and verified that the updated links work
properly.
## Summary
Make it a violation of `C409` to call `tuple` with a list or set
comprehension, and
implement the (unsafe) fix of calling the `tuple` with the underlying
generator instead.
Closes#12648.
## Test Plan
Test fixture updated, cargo test, docs checked for updated description.
## Summary
Adds autofix for `RUF007`
## Test Plan
`cargo test`, however I get errors for `test resolver::tests::symlink
... FAILED` which seems to not be my fault
Since `ruff-lsp` has been (semi-)deprecated for sometime, it wouldn't
make sense to mention it in the most prominent sections of the `README`.
Instead, they should point to the new <i>[Editor
Integrations](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/editors/)</i> documentation
page.
## Summary
Fixes#12630.
DOC501 and DOC502 now understand functions with constructs like this to
be explicitly raising `TypeError` (which should be documented in a
function's docstring):
```py
try:
foo():
except TypeError:
...
raise
```
I made an exception for `Exception` and `BaseException`, however.
Constructs like this are reasonably common, and I don't think anybody
would say that it's worth putting in the docstring that it raises "some
kind of generic exception":
```py
try:
foo()
except BaseException:
do_some_logging()
raise
```
## Test Plan
`cargo test -p ruff_linter --lib`
## Summary
Please see
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/12605#discussion_r1699957443 for
a description of the issue.
They way I fixed it is to get the *last* timeout item in the `with`, and
if it's an `async with` and there are items after it, then don't trigger
the lint.
## Test Plan
Updated the fixture with some more cases.
Changes the red-knot benchmark to run on the stdlib "tomllib" library
(which is self-contained, four files, uses type annotations) instead of
on very small bits of handwritten code.
Also remove the `without_parse` benchmark: now that we are running on
real code that uses typeshed, we'd either have to pre-parse all of
typeshed (slow) or find some way to determine which typeshed modules
will be used by the benchmark (not feasible with reasonable complexity.)
## Test Plan
`cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark --bench red_knot`
## Summary
This PR separates the current `red_knot` crate into two crates:
1. `red_knot` - This will be similar to the `ruff` crate, it'll act as
the CLI crate
2. `red_knot_workspace` - This includes everything except for the CLI
functionality from the existing `red_knot` crate
Note that the code related to the file watcher is in
`red_knot_workspace` for now but might be required to extract it out in
the future.
The main motivation for this change is so that we can have a `red_knot
server` command. This makes it easier to test the server out without
making any changes in the VS Code extension. All we need is to specify
the `red_knot` executable path in `ruff.path` extension setting.
## Test Plan
- `cargo build`
- `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features`
- `cargo shear --fix`
## Summary
There's still a problem here. Given:
```python
class Class():
pass
# comment
# another comment
a = 1
```
We only add one newline before `a = 1` on the first pass, because
`max_precedling_blank_lines` is 1... We then add the second newline on
the second pass, so it ends up in the right state, but the logic is
clearly wonky.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11508.
I hit this `todo!` trying to run type inference over some real modules.
Since it's a one-liner to implement it, I just did that rather than
changing to `Type::Unknown`.
## Summary
@zanieb noticed while we were discussing #12595 that this flag is now
unnecessary, so remove it and the flags which reference it.
## Test Plan
Question for maintainers: is there a test to add *or* remove here? (I’ve
opened this as a draft PR with that in view!)
## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
- Add the popular LLM Ops project Dify to the user list in Readme, as
Dify introduced Ruff for lining since Feb 2024 in
https://github.com/langgenius/dify/pull/2366
## Summary
This pull request adds support for logging via `$/logTrace` RPC
messages. It also enables that code path for when a client is Zed editor
or VS Code (as there's no way for us to generically tell whether a client prefers
`$/logTrace` over stderr.
Related to: #12523
## Test Plan
I've built Ruff from this branch and tested it manually with Zed.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Extend `flake8-builtins` to imports, lambda-arguments, and modules to be
consistent with original checker
[flake8_builtins](https://github.com/gforcada/flake8-builtins/blob/main/flake8_builtins.py).
closes#12540
## Details
- Implement builtin-import-shadowing (A004)
- Stop tracking imports shadowing in builtin-variable-shadowing (A001)
in preview mode.
- Implement builtin-lambda-argument-shadowing (A005)
- Implement builtin-module-shadowing (A006)
- Add new option `linter.flake8_builtins.builtins_allowed_modules`
## Test Plan
cargo test
## Summary
If an import is marked as "required", we should never flag it as unused.
In practice, this is rare, since required imports are typically used for
`__future__` annotations, which are always considered "used".
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12458.
Now that we have builtins available, resolve some simple cases to the
right builtin type.
We should also adjust the display for types to include their module
name; that's not done yet here.
## Summary
This PR adds support for untitled files in the Red Knot project.
Refer to the [design
discussion](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/discussions/12336) for
more details.
### Changes
* The `parsed_module` always assumes that the `SystemVirtual` path is of
`PySourceType::Python`.
* For the module resolver, as suggested, I went ahead by adding a new
`SystemOrVendoredPath` enum and renamed `FilePathRef` to
`SystemOrVendoredPathRef` (happy to consider better names here).
* The `file_to_module` query would return if it's a
`FilePath::SystemVirtual` variant because a virtual file doesn't belong
to any module.
* The sync implementation for the system virtual path is basically the
same as that of system path except that it uses the
`virtual_path_metadata`. The reason for this is that the system
(language server) would provide the metadata on whether it still exists
or not and if it exists, the corresponding metadata.
For point (1), VS Code would use `Untitled-1` for Python files and
`Untitled-1.ipynb` for Jupyter Notebooks. We could use this distinction
to determine whether the source type is `Python` or `Ipynb`.
## Test Plan
Added test cases in #12526
Extend red-knot type inference to cover all syntax, so that inferring
types for a scope gives all expressions a type. This means we can run
the red-knot semantic lint on all Python code without panics. It also
means we can infer types for `builtins.pyi` without panics.
To keep things simple, this PR intentionally doesn't add any new type
inference capabilities: the expanded coverage is all achieved with
`Type::Unknown`. But this puts the skeleton in place for adding better
inference of all these language features.
I also had to add basic Salsa cycle recovery (with just `Type::Unknown`
for now), because some `builtins.pyi` definitions are cyclic.
To test this, I added a comprehensive corpus of test snippets sourced
from Cinder under [MIT
license](https://github.com/facebookincubator/cinder/blob/cinder/3.10/cinderx/LICENSE),
which matches Ruff's license. I also added to this corpus some
additional snippets for newer language features: all the
`27_func_generic_*` and `73_class_generic_*` files, as well as
`20_lambda_default_arg.py`, and added a test which runs semantic-lint
over all these files. (The test doesn't assert the test-corpus files are
lint-free; just that they are able to lint without a panic.)
## Summary
Right now, in the isort comment model, there's nowhere for trailing
comments on the _statement_ to go, as in:
```python
from mylib import (
MyClient,
MyMgmtClient,
) # some comment
```
If the comment is on the _alias_, we do preserve it, because we attach
it to the alias, as in:
```python
from mylib import (
MyClient,
MyMgmtClient, # some comment
)
```
Similarly, if the comment is trailing on an import statement
(non-`from`), we again attach it to the alias, because it can't be
parenthesized, as in:
```python
import foo # some comment
```
This PR adds logic to track and preserve those trailing comments.
We also no longer drop several other comments, like:
```python
from mylib import (
# some comment
MyClient
)
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12487.
## Summary
When working on improving Ruff integration with Zed I noticed that it
errors out when we try to resolve a code action of a `QUICKFIX` kind;
apparently, per @dhruvmanila we shouldn't need to resolve it, as the
edit is provided in the initial response for the code action. However,
it's possible for the `resolve` call to fill out other fields (such as
`command`).
AFAICT Helix also tries to resolve the code actions unconditionally (as
in, when either `edit` or `command` is absent); so does VSC. They can
still apply the quickfixes though, as they do not error out on a failed
call to resolve code actions - Zed does. Following suit on Zed's side
does not cut it though, as we still get a log request from Ruff for that
failure (which is surfaced in the UI).
There are also other language servers (such as
[rust-analyzer](c1c9e10f72/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers/request.rs (L1257)))
that fill out both `command` and `edit` fields as a part of code action
resolution.
This PR makes the resolve calls for quickfix actions return the input
value.
## Test Plan
N/A
Add support for while-loop control flow.
This doesn't yet include general support for terminals and reachability;
that is wider than just while loops and belongs in its own PR.
This also doesn't yet add support for cyclic definitions in loops; that
comes with enough of its own complexity in Salsa that I want to handle
it separately.
Add a lint rule to detect if a name is definitely or possibly undefined
at a given usage.
If I create the file `undef/main.py` with contents:
```python
x = int
def foo():
z
return x
if flag:
y = x
y
```
And then run `cargo run --bin red_knot -- --current-directory
../ruff-examples/undef`, I get the output:
```
Name 'z' used when not defined.
Name 'flag' used when not defined.
Name 'y' used when possibly not defined.
```
If I modify the file to add `y = 0` at the top, red-knot re-checks it
and I get the new output:
```
Name 'z' used when not defined.
Name 'flag' used when not defined.
```
Note that `int` is not flagged, since it's a builtin, and `return x` in
the function scope is not flagged, since it refers to the global `x`.
## Summary
This PR fixes a bug to raise a syntax error when an unparenthesized
generator expression is used as an argument to a call when there are
more than one argument.
For reference, the grammar is:
```
primary:
| ...
| primary genexp
| primary '(' [arguments] ')'
| ...
genexp:
| '(' ( assignment_expression | expression !':=') for_if_clauses ')'
```
The `genexp` requires the parenthesis as mentioned in the grammar. So,
the grammar for a call expression is either a name followed by a
generator expression or a name followed by a list of argument. In the
former case, the parenthesis are excluded because the generator
expression provides them while in the later case, the parenthesis are
explicitly provided for a list of arguments which means that the
generator expression requires it's own parenthesis.
This was discovered in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12420.
## Test Plan
Add test cases for valid and invalid syntax.
Make sure that the parser from CPython also raises this at the parsing
step:
```console
$ python3.13 -m ast parser/_.py
File "parser/_.py", line 1
total(1, 2, x for x in range(5), 6)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: Generator expression must be parenthesized
$ python3.13 -m ast parser/_.py
File "parser/_.py", line 1
sum(x for x in range(10), 10)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: Generator expression must be parenthesized
```
## Summary
This PR removes unused dependencies from `fuzz` crate and syncs the
`similar` crate to the workspace version. This will help in resolve
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/12442.
## Test Plan
Build the fuzz crate:
For Mac (it requires the nightly build):
```
cargo +nightly fuzz build
```
## Summary
Fix panic reported in #12428. Where a string would sometimes get split
within a character boundary. This bypasses the need to split the string.
This does not guarantee the correct formatting of the docstring, but
neither did the previous implementation.
Resolves#12428
## Test Plan
Test case added to fixture
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## Summary
Just updating the README to reflect that IBM has been using ruff for a
year already: https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit/pull/10116.
## Summary
These are the first rules implemented as part of #458, but I plan to
implement more.
Specifically, this implements `docstring-missing-exception` which checks
for raised exceptions not documented in the docstring, and
`docstring-extraneous-exception` which checks for exceptions in the
docstring not present in the body.
## Test Plan
Test fixtures added for both google and numpy style.
When poring over traces, the ones that just include a definition or
symbol or expression ID aren't very useful, because you don't know which
file it comes from. This adds that information to the trace.
I guess the downside here is that if calling `.file(db)` on a
scope/definition/expression would execute other traced code, it would be
marked as outside the span? I don't think that's a concern, because I
don't think a simple field access on a tracked struct should ever
execute our code. If I'm wrong and this is a problem, it seems like the
tracing crate has this feature where you can record a field as
`tracing::field::Empty` and then fill in its value later with
`span.record(...)`, but when I tried this it wasn't working for me, not
sure why.
I think there's a lot more we can do to make our tracing output more
useful for debugging (e.g. record an event whenever a
definition/symbol/expression/use id is created with the details of that
definition/symbol/expression/use), this is just dipping my toes in the
water.
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
This PR updates D301 rule to allow inclduing escaped docstring, e.g.
`\"""Foo.\"""` or `\"\"\"Bar.\"\"\"`, within a docstring.
Related issue: #12152
## Test Plan
Add more test cases to D301.py and update the snapshot file.
<!-- How was it tested? -->
In preparation for supporting resolving builtins, simplify the benchmark
so it doesn't look up `str`, which is actually a complex builtin to deal
with because it inherits `Sequence[str]`.
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>
Per comments in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/12269, "module
global" is kind of long, and arguably redundant.
I tried just using "module" but there were too many cases where I felt
this was ambiguous. I like the way "global" works out better, though it
does require an understanding that in Python "global" generally means
"module global" not "globally global" (though in a sense module globals
are also globally global since modules are singletons).
Support falling back to a global name lookup if a name isn't defined in
the local scope, in the cases where that is correct according to Python
semantics.
In class scopes, a name lookup checks the local namespace first, and if
the name isn't found there, looks it up in globals.
In function scopes (and type parameter scopes, which are function-like),
if a name has any definitions in the local scope, it is a local, and
accessing it when none of those definitions have executed yet just
results in an `UnboundLocalError`, it does not fall back to a global. If
the name does not have any definitions in the local scope, then it is an
implicit global.
Public symbol type lookups never include such a fall back. For example,
if a name is not defined in a class scope, it is not available as a
member on that class, even if a name lookup within the class scope would
have fallen back to a global lookup.
This PR makes the `@override` lint rule work again.
Not yet included/supported in this PR:
* Support for free variables / closures: a free symbol in a nested
function-like scope referring to a symbol in an outer function-like
scope.
* Support for `global` and `nonlocal` statements, which force a symbol
to be treated as global or nonlocal even if it has definitions in the
local scope.
* Module-global lookups should fall back to builtins if the name isn't
found in the module scope.
I would like to expose nicer APIs for the various kinds of symbols
(explicit global, implicit global, free, etc), but this will also wait
for a later PR, when more kinds of symbols are supported.
We can't just directly update the `release.yml` file because that's
auto-generated using `cargo-dist`. So, update the permissions in
`Cargo.toml` and then use `cargo dist generate` to make sure there's no
diff.
Adds inference tests sufficient to give full test coverage of the
`UseDefMapBuilder::merge` method.
In the process I realized that we could implement visiting of if
statements in `SemanticBuilder` with fewer `snapshot`, `restore`, and
`merge` operations, so I restructured that visit a bit.
I also found one correctness bug in the `merge` method (it failed to
extend the given snapshot with "unbound" for any missing symbols,
meaning we would just lose the fact that the symbol could be unbound in
the merged-in path), and two efficiency bugs (if one of the ranges to
merge is empty, we can just use the other one, no need for copies, and
if the ranges are overlapping -- which can occur with nested branches --
we can still just merge them with no copies), and fixed all three.
## Summary
This PR adds VS Code specific extension settings in the online
documentation.
The content is basically taken from the `package.json` file in the
`ruff-vscode` repository.
## Summary
Following the stabilization of the Ruff language server, we need to
update our versioning policy to account for any changes in it. This
could be server settings, capability, etc.
This PR also adds a new section for the VS Code extension which is
adopted from [Biome's versioning
policy](https://biomejs.dev/internals/versioning/#visual-studio-code-extension)
for the same.
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
This PR allows us to fix both expressions in `foo == "a" or foo == "b"
or ("c" != bar and "d" != bar)`, but limits the rule to consecutive
comparisons, following https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7797.
I think this logic was _probably_ added because of
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/12368 -- the intent being that
we'd replace the _entire_ expression.
## Summary
This PR adds documentation for the Ruff language server.
It mainly does the following:
1. Combines various READMEs containing instructions for different editor
setup in their respective section on the online docs
2. Provide an enumerated list of server settings. Additionally, it also
provides a section for VS Code specific options.
3. Adds a "Features" section which enumerates all the current
capabilities of the native server
For (2), the settings documentation is done manually but a future
improvement (easier after `ruff-lsp` is deprecated) is to move the docs
in to Rust struct and generate the documentation from the code itself.
And, the VS Code extension specific options can be generated by diffing
against the `package.json` in `ruff-vscode` repository.
### Structure
1. Setup: This section contains the configuration for setting up the
language server for different editors
2. Features: This section contains a list of capabilities provided by
the server along with short GIF to showcase it
3. Settings: This section contains an enumerated list of settings in a
similar format to the one for the linter / formatter
4. Migrating from `ruff-lsp`
> [!NOTE]
>
> The settings page is manually written but could possibly be
auto-generated via a macro similar to `OptionsMetadata` on the
`ClientSettings` struct
resolves: #11217
## Test Plan
Generate and open the documentation locally using:
1. `python scripts/generate_mkdocs.py`
2. `mkdocs serve -f mkdocs.insiders.yml`
## Summary
This PR removes the requirement of `--preview` flag to run the `ruff
server` and instead considers it to be an indicator to turn on preview
mode for the linter and the formatter.
resolves: #12161
## Test Plan
Add test cases to assert the `preview` value is updated accordingly.
In an editor context, I used the local `ruff` executable in Neovim with
the `--preview` flag and verified that the preview-only violations are
being highlighted.
Running with:
```lua
require('lspconfig').ruff.setup({
cmd = {
'/Users/dhruv/work/astral/ruff/target/debug/ruff',
'server',
'--preview',
},
})
```
The screenshot shows that `E502` is highlighted with the below config in
`pyproject.toml`:
<img width="877" alt="Screenshot 2024-07-17 at 16 43 09"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c7016ef3-55b1-4a14-bbd3-a07b1bcdd323">
## Summary
This PR updates the settings index building logic in the language server
to consider the fallback settings for applying ignore filters in
`WalkBuilder` and the exclusion via `exclude` / `extend-exclude`.
This flow matches the one in the `ruff` CLI where the root settings is
built by (1) finding the workspace setting in the ancestor directory (2)
finding the user configuration if that's missing and (3) fallback to
using the default configuration.
Previously, the index building logic was being executed before (2) and
(3). This PR reverses the logic so that the exclusion /
`respect_gitignore` is being considered from the default settings if
there's no workspace / user settings. This has the benefit that the
server no longer enters the `.git` directory or any other excluded
directory when a user opens a file in the home directory.
Related to #11366
## Test plan
Opened a test file from the home directory and confirmed with the debug
trace (removed in #12360) that the server excludes the `.git` directory
when indexing.
## Summary
Add new rule and implement for `unnecessary default type arguments`
under the `UP` category (`UP043`).
```py
// < py313
Generator[int, None, None]
// >= py313
Generator[int]
```
I think that as Python 3.13 develops, there might be more default type
arguments added besides `Generator` and `AsyncGenerator`. So, I made
this more flexible to accommodate future changes.
related issue: #12286
## Test Plan
snapshot included..!
## Summary
Pretty sure this should still be an error, but also, I think I added
this because of ecosystem CI? So want to see what pops up.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12164.
## Summary
This is the _intended_ default that PEP 597 _wants_, but it's not
backwards compatible. The fix is already unsafe, so it's better for us
to recommend the desired and expected behavior.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12069.
Improve semantic index tests with better assertions than just `.len()`,
and re-add use-definition test that was commented out in the switch to
Salsa initially.
Implements definition-level type inference, with basic control flow
(only if statements and if expressions so far) in Salsa.
There are a couple key ideas here:
1) We can do type inference queries at any of three region
granularities: an entire scope, a single definition, or a single
expression. These are represented by the `InferenceRegion` enum, and the
entry points are the salsa queries `infer_scope_types`,
`infer_definition_types`, and `infer_expression_types`. Generally
per-scope will be used for scopes that we are directly checking and
per-definition will be used anytime we are looking up symbol types from
another module/scope. Per-expression should be uncommon: used only for
the RHS of an unpacking or multi-target assignment (to avoid
re-inferring the RHS once per symbol defined in the assignment) and for
test nodes in type narrowing (e.g. the `test` of an `If` node). All
three queries return a `TypeInference` with a map of types for all
definitions and expressions within their region. If you do e.g.
scope-level inference, when it hits a definition, or an
independently-inferable expression, it should use the relevant query
(which may already be cached) to get all types within the smaller
region. This avoids double-inferring smaller regions, even though larger
regions encompass smaller ones.
2) Instead of building a control-flow graph and lazily traversing it to
find definitions which reach a use of a name (which is O(n^2) in the
worst case), instead semantic indexing builds a use-def map, where every
use of a name knows which definitions can reach that use. We also no
longer track all definitions of a symbol in the symbol itself; instead
the use-def map also records which defs remain visible at the end of the
scope, and considers these the publicly-visible definitions of the
symbol (see below).
Major items left as TODOs in this PR, to be done in follow-up PRs:
1) Free/global references aren't supported yet (only lookup based on
definitions in current scope), which means the override-check example
doesn't currently work. This is the first thing I'll fix as follow-up to
this PR.
2) Control flow outside of if statements and expressions.
3) Type narrowing.
There are also some smaller relevant changes here:
1) Eliminate `Option` in the return type of member lookups; instead
always return `Type::Unbound` for a name we can't find. Also use
`Type::Unbound` for modules we can't resolve (not 100% sure about this
one yet.)
2) Eliminate the use of the terms "public" and "root" to refer to
module-global scope or symbols. Instead consistently use the term
"module-global". It's longer, but it's the clearest, and the most
consistent with typical Python terminology. In particular I don't like
"public" for this use because it has other implications around author
intent (is an underscore-prefixed module-global symbol "public"?). And
"root" is just not commonly used for this in Python.
3) Eliminate the `PublicSymbol` Salsa ingredient. Many non-module-global
symbols can also be seen from other scopes (e.g. by a free var in a
nested scope, or by class attribute access), and thus need to have a
"public type" (that is, the type not as seen from a particular use in
the control flow of the same scope, but the type as seen from some other
scope.) So all symbols need to have a "public type" (here I want to keep
the use of the term "public", unless someone has a better term to
suggest -- since it's "public type of a symbol" and not "public symbol"
the confusion with e.g. initial underscores is less of an issue.) At
least initially, I would like to try not having special handling for
module-global symbols vs other symbols.
4) Switch to using "definitions that reach end of scope" rather than
"all definitions" in determining the public type of a symbol. I'm
convinced that in general this is the right way to go. We may want to
refine this further in future for some free-variable cases, but it can
be changed purely by making changes to the building of the use-def map
(the `public_definitions` index in it), without affecting any other
code. One consequence of combining this with no control-flow support
(just last-definition-wins) is that some inference tests now give more
wrong-looking results; I left TODO comments on these tests to fix them
when control flow is added.
And some potential areas for consideration in the future:
1) Should `symbol_ty` be a Salsa query? This would require making all
symbols a Salsa ingredient, and tracking even more dependencies. But it
would save some repeated reconstruction of unions, for symbols with
multiple public definitions. For now I'm not making it a query, but open
to changing this in future with actual perf evidence that it's better.
## Summary
I believe these should always bind more tightly -- e.g., in:
```python
for _ in bar(baz for foo in [1]):
pass
```
The inner `baz` and `foo` should be considered comprehension variables,
not for loop bindings.
We need to revisit this more holistically. In some of these cases,
`BindingKind` should probably be a flag, not an enum, since the values
aren't mutually exclusive. Separately, we should probably be more
precise in how we set it (e.g., by passing down from the parent rather
than sniffing in `handle_node_store`).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12339
When there is a function or class definition at the end of a suite
followed by the beginning of an alternative block, we have to insert a
single empty line between them.
In the if-else-statement example below, we insert an empty line after
the `foo` in the if-block, but none after the else-block `foo`, since in
the latter case the enclosing suite already adds empty lines.
```python
if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
def foo():
return "new"
else:
def foo():
return "old"
class Bar:
pass
```
To do so, we track whether the current suite is the last one in the
current statement with a new option on the suite kind.
Fixes#12199
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
This PR updates the server to build the settings index in parallel using
similar logic as `python_files_in_path`.
This should help with https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11366 but
ideally we would want to build it lazily.
## Test Plan
`cargo insta test`
## Summary
I don't know that there's more to do here. We could consider not raising
the violation at all for arguments, but that would have some false
negatives and could also be surprising to users.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12267.
## Summary
Ensures that, e.g., the following is not considered a
redefinition-without-use:
```python
import contextlib
foo = None
with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
from some_module import foo
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12309.
## Summary
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12291.
## Test Plan
```shell
❯ cargo run check ../uv/foo --select INP
/Users/crmarsh/workspace/uv/foo/bar/baz.py:1:1: INP001 File `/Users/crmarsh/workspace/uv/foo/bar/baz.py` is part of an implicit namespace package. Add an `__init__.py`.
Found 1 error.
```
## Summary
I don't fully understand the purpose of this. In #7905, it was just
copied over from the previous non-preview implementation. But it means
that (e.g.) we don't treat `type(self.foo)` as a type -- which is wrong.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12290.
## Summary
In order to use single quotes with both the ruff linter and the ruff
formatter,
two different rules must be applied. This was not clear to me when
internet searching "configure ruff single quotes" and it eventually
I filed this issue:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12003
## Summary
Update the name of `ASYNC109` to match
[upstream](https://flake8-async.readthedocs.io/en/latest/rules.html).
Also update to the functionality to match upstream by supporting
additional context managers from `asyncio` and `anyio`. This doesn't
change any of the detection functionality, but recommends additional
context managers from `asyncio` and `anyio` depending on context.
Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12039.
## Test Plan
Added fixture for asyncio recommendation
## Summary
S113 exists because `requests` doesn't have a default timeout, so
request without timeout may hang indefinitely
> B113: Test for missing requests timeout
This plugin test checks for requests or httpx calls without a timeout
specified.
>
> Nearly all production code should use this parameter in nearly all
requests, **Failure to do so can cause your program to hang
indefinitely.**
But httpx has default timeout 5s, so S113 for httpx request without
`timeout` argument is a false positive, only valid case would be
`timeout=None`.
https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/timeouts/
> HTTPX is careful to enforce timeouts everywhere by default.
>
> The default behavior is to raise a TimeoutException after 5 seconds of
network inactivity.
## Test Plan
snap updated
Tested on Fedora 40 with Podman 5.1.1 and ruff "0.5.0" and "latest".
source: https://unix.stackexchange.com/q/651198
## Error without fix
````
$ podman run --rm -it -v .:/io ghcr.io/astral-sh/ruff:latest check
error: Failed to initialize cache at /io/.ruff_cache: Permission denied (os error 13)
warning: Encountered error: Permission denied (os error 13)
All checks passed!
$ podman run --rm -it -v .:/io ghcr.io/astral-sh/ruff:latest format
error: Failed to initialize cache at /io/.ruff_cache: Permission denied (os error 13)
error: Encountered error: Permission denied (os error 13)
````
## Summary
Running ruff by using a docker container requires `:Z` when mounting the
current directory on Fedora with SELinux and Podman.
## Test Plan
````
$ podman run --rm -it -v .:/io:Z ghcr.io/astral-sh/ruff:latest check
$ podman run --rm -it -v .:/io:Z ghcr.io/astral-sh/ruff:0.5.0 check
````
Intern types using Salsa interning instead of in the `TypeInference`
result.
This eliminates the need for `TypingContext`, and also paves the way for
finer-grained type inference queries.
## Summary
This PR fixes the bug where the server was not considering the
`cells.structure.didOpen` field to sync up the new content of the newly
added cells.
The parameters corresponding to this request provides two fields to get
the newly added cells:
1. `cells.structure.array.cells`: This is a list of `NotebookCell` which
doesn't contain any cell content. The only useful information from this
array is the cell kind and the cell document URI which we use to
initialize the new cell in the index.
2. `cells.structure.didOpen`: This is a list of `TextDocumentItem` which
corresponds to the newly added cells. This actually contains the text
content and the version.
This wasn't a problem before because we initialize the cell with an
empty string and this isn't a problem when someone just creates an empty
cell. But, when someone copy-pastes a cell, the cell needs to be
initialized with the content.
fixes: #12201
## Test Plan
First, let's see the panic in action:
1. Press <kbd>Esc</kbd> to allow using the keyboard to perform cell
actions (move around, copy, paste, etc.)
2. Copy the second cell with <kbd>c</kbd> key
3. Delete the second cell with <kbd>dd</kbd> key
4. Paste the copied cell with <kbd>p</kbd> key
You can see that the content isn't synced up because the `unused-import`
for `sys` is still being highlighted but it's being used in the second
cell. And, the hover isn't working either. Then, as I start editing the
second cell, it panics.
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/assets/67177269/fc58364c-c8fc-4c11-a917-71b6dd90c1ef
Now, here's the preview of the fixed version:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/assets/67177269/207872dd-dca6-49ee-8b6e-80435c7ef22e
This reverts commit b28dc9ac14.
We're not ready to stabilize the server yet. There's some pending work
for the VS Code extension and documentation improvements.
This change is to unblock Ruff release.
## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
This is the implementation for the new rule of `pycodestyle (E204)`. It
follows the guidlines described in the contributing site, and as such it
has a new file named `whitespace_after_decorator.rs`, a new test file
called `E204.py`, and as such invokes the `function` in the `AST
statement checker` for functions and functions in classes. Linking #2402
because it has all the pycodestyle rules.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
The file E204.py, has a `decorator` defined called wrapper, and this
decorator is used for 2 cases. The first one is when a `function` which
has a `decorator` is called in the file, and the second one is when
there is a `class` and 2 `methods` are defined for the `class` with a
`decorator` attached it.
Test file:
``` python
def foo(fun):
def wrapper():
print('before')
fun()
print('after')
return wrapper
# No error
@foo
def bar():
print('bar')
# E204
@ foo
def baz():
print('baz')
class Test:
# No error
@foo
def bar(self):
print('bar')
# E204
@ foo
def baz(self):
print('baz')
```
I am still new to rust and any suggestion is appreciated. Specially with
the way im using native ruff utilities.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
Fixes a few typos and consistency issues in the "Settings"
documentation:
- use "Ruff" consistently in the few places where "ruff" is used
- use double quotes in the few places where single quotes are used
- add backticks around rule codes where they are currently missing
- update a few example values where they are the same as the defaults,
for consistency
2nd commit might be controversial, as there are many options mentioned
where we don't currently link to the documentation sections, so maybe
it's done on purpose, as this will also appear in the JSON schema where
it's not desirable? If that's the case, I can easily drop it.
## Test Plan
Local testing.
## Summary
This PR fixes various bugs for computing the replacement range between
the original and modified source for the language server.
1. When finding the end offset of the source and modified range, we
should apply `zip` on the reversed iterator. The bug was that it was
reversing the already zipped iterator. The problem here is that the
length of both slices aren't going to be the same unless the source
wasn't modified at all. Refer to the [Rust
playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=44f860d31bd26456f3586b6ab530c22f)
where you can see this in action.
2. Skip the first line when computing the start offset because the first
line start value will always be 0 and the default value of the source /
modified range start is also 0. So, comparing 0 and 0 is not useful
which means we can skip the first value.
3. While iterating in the reverse direction, we should only stop if the
line start is strictly less than the source start i.e., we should use
`<` instead of `<=`.
fixes: #12128
## Test Plan
Add test cases where the text is being inserted, deleted, and replaced
between the original and new source code, validate the replacement
ranges.
## Summary
Bandit now also reports `B113` on `httpx`
(https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit/pull/1060). This PR implements the same
logic, to detect missing or `None` timeouts for `httpx` alongside
`requests`.
## Test Plan
Snapshot tests.
Hi all!
## Summary
Fix a typo.
## Test Plan
URL was tested with curl.
Not much left to say, except that I originally saw this issue on the
blog post: https://astral.sh/blog/ruff-v0.5.0
Not sure how it is related to the CHANGELOG.md file, so the post might
need fixing as well.
Thanks for this incredible tool!
Signed-off-by: Thomas Faivre <thomas.faivre@6wind.com>
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12158
Hashing `Path` does not take into account path separators so `foo/bar`
is the same as `foobar` which is no good for our case. I'm guessing this
is an upstream bug, perhaps introduced by
45082b077b?
I'm investigating that further.
## Summary
Follow-up to https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/12129 to remove the
`demisto/content` from ecosystem checks. The previous PR removed it from
the deprecated script which I didn't notice until recently.
## Test Plan
Ecosystem comment
## Summary
This PR updates the linter, specifically the token-based rules, to work
on the tokens that come after a syntax error.
For context, the token-based rules only diagnose the tokens up to the
first lexical error. This PR builds up an error resilience by
introducing a `TokenIterWithContext` which updates the `nesting` level
and tries to reflect it with what the lexer is seeing. This isn't 100%
accurate because if the parser recovered from an unclosed parenthesis in
the middle of the line, the context won't reduce the nesting level until
it sees the newline token at the end of the line.
resolves: #11915
## Test Plan
* Add test cases for a bunch of rules that are affected by this change.
* Run the fuzzer for a long time, making sure to fix any other bugs.
## Summary
This PR updates Ruff to **not** generate auto-fixes if the source code
contains syntax errors as determined by the parser.
The main motivation behind this is to avoid infinite autofix loop when
the token-based rules are run over any source with syntax errors in
#11950.
Although even after this, it's not certain that there won't be an
infinite autofix loop because the logic might be incorrect. For example,
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12094 and
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/12136.
This requires updating the test infrastructure to not validate for fix
availability status when the source contained syntax errors. This is
required because otherwise the fuzzer might fail as it uses the test
function to run the linter and validate the source code.
resolves: #11455
## Test Plan
`cargo insta test`
## Summary
This PR updates various references in the linter to compute the
line-width for summing the width of each `char` in a `str` instead of
computing the width of the `str` itself.
Refer to #12133 for more details.
fixes: #12130
## Test Plan
Add a file with null (`\0`) character which is zero-width. Run this test
case on `main` to make sure it panics and switch over to this branch to
make sure it doesn't panic now.
## Summary
Use the following to reproduce this:
```console
$ cargo run -- check --select=E275,E203 --preview --no-cache ~/playground/ruff/src/play.py --fix
debug error: Failed to converge after 100 iterations in `/Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/src/play.py` with rule codes E275:---
yield,x
---
/Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/src/play.py:1:1: E275 Missing whitespace after keyword
|
1 | yield,x
| ^^^^^ E275
|
= help: Added missing whitespace after keyword
Found 101 errors (100 fixed, 1 remaining).
[*] 1 fixable with the `--fix` option.
```
## Test Plan
Add a test case and run `cargo insta test`.
## Summary
Unfortunately `demisto/content` uses an explicit `select` for `E999`, so
it will _always_ fail in preview. And they're on a fairly old version.
I'd like to keep checking it, but seems easiest for now to just disable
it.
In response, I've added a few new repos.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
## Summary
This patch inverts the defaults for
[pytest-fixture-incorrect-parentheses-style
(PT001)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/pytest-fixture-incorrect-parentheses-style/)
and [pytest-incorrect-mark-parentheses-style
(PT003)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/pytest-incorrect-mark-parentheses-style/)
to prefer dropping superfluous parentheses.
Presently, Ruff defaults to adding superfluous parentheses on pytest
mark and fixture decorators for documented purpose of consistency; for
example,
```diff
import pytest
-@pytest.mark.foo
+@pytest.mark.foo()
def test_bar(): ...
```
This behaviour is counter to the official pytest recommendation and
diverges from the flake8-pytest-style plugin as of version 2.0.0 (see
https://github.com/m-burst/flake8-pytest-style/issues/272). Seeing as
either default satisfies the documented benefit of consistency across a
codebase, it makes sense to change the behaviour to be consistent with
pytest and the flake8 plugin as well.
This change is breaking, so is gated behind preview (at least under my
understanding of Ruff versioning). The implementation of this gating
feature is a bit hacky, but seemed to be the least disruptive solution
without performing invasive surgery on the `#[option()]` macro.
Related to #8796.
### Caveat
Whilst updating the documentation, I sought to reference the pytest
recommendation to drop superfluous parentheses, but couldn't find any
official instruction beyond it being a revealed preference within the
pytest documentation code examples (as well as the linked issues from a
core pytest developer). Thus, the wording of the preference is
deliberately timid; it's to cohere with pytest rather than follow an
explicit guidance.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run`
I also ran
```sh
cargo run -p ruff -- check crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_pytest_style/PT001.py --no-cache --diff --select PT001
```
and compared against it with `--preview` to verify that the default does
change under preview (I also repeated this with `echo
'[tool.ruff]\npreview = true' > pyproject.toml` to verify that it works
with a configuration file).
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
Implement mutable-contextvar-default (B039) which was added to
flake8-bugbear in https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8-bugbear/pull/476.
This rule is similar to [mutable-argument-default
(B006)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/mutable-argument-default) and
[function-call-in-default-argument
(B008)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/function-call-in-default-argument),
except that it checks the `default` keyword argument to
`contextvars.ContextVar`.
```
B039.py:19:26: B039 Do not use mutable data structures for ContextVar defaults
|
18 | # Bad
19 | ContextVar("cv", default=[])
| ^^ B039
20 | ContextVar("cv", default={})
21 | ContextVar("cv", default=list())
|
= help: Replace with `None`; initialize with `.set()` after checking for `None`
```
In the upstream flake8-plugin, this rule is written expressly as a
corollary to B008 and shares much of its logic. Likewise, this
implementation reuses the logic of the Ruff implementation of B008,
namely
f765d19402/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/rules/function_call_in_argument_default.rs (L104-L106)
and
f765d19402/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/rules/mutable_argument_default.rs (L106)
Thus, this rule deliberately replicates B006's and B008's heuristics.
For example, this rule assumes that all functions are mutable unless
otherwise qualified. If improvements are to be made to B039 heuristics,
they should probably be made to B006 and B008 as well (whilst trying to
match the upstream implementation).
This rule does not have an autofix as it is unknown where the ContextVar
next used (and it might not be within the same file).
Closes#12054
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run`
## Summary
This adds a fix for the `duplicate-bases` rule that removes the
duplicate base from the class definition.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run duplicate_bases`, `cargo insta review`.
Thank you for taking the time to report an issue! We're glad to have you involved with Ruff.
If you're filing a bug report, please consider including the following information:
* List of keywords you searched for before creating this issue. Write them down here so that others can find this issue more easily and help provide feedback.
e.g. "RUF001", "unused variable", "Jupyter notebook"
* A minimal code snippet that reproduces the bug.
* The command you invoked (e.g., `ruff /path/to/file.py --fix`), ideally including the `--isolated` flag.
* The current Ruff settings (any relevant sections from your `pyproject.toml`).
Ruff now formats your code according to the 2025 style guide. As a result, your code might now get formatted differently. See the [changelog](./CHANGELOG.md#090) for a detailed list of changes.
## 0.8.0
- **Default to Python 3.9**
Ruff now defaults to Python 3.9 instead of 3.8 if no explicit Python version is configured using [`ruff.target-version`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/settings/#target-version) or [`project.requires-python`](https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#python-requires) ([#13896](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/13896))
- **Changed location of `pydoclint` diagnostics**
[`pydoclint`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/#pydoclint-doc) diagnostics now point to the first-line of the problematic docstring. Previously, this was not the case.
If you've opted into these preview rules but have them suppressed using
[`noqa`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/linter/#error-suppression) comments in
some places, this change may mean that you need to move the `noqa` suppression
comments. Most users should be unaffected by this change.
- **Use XDG (i.e. `~/.local/bin`) instead of the Cargo home directory in the standalone installer**
Previously, Ruff's installer used `$CARGO_HOME` or `~/.cargo/bin` for its target install directory. Now, Ruff will be installed into `$XDG_BIN_HOME`, `$XDG_DATA_HOME/../bin`, or `~/.local/bin` (in that order).
This change is only relevant to users of the standalone Ruff installer (using the shell or PowerShell script). If you installed Ruff using uv or pip, you should be unaffected.
- **Changes to the line width calculation**
Ruff now uses a new version of the [unicode-width](https://github.com/unicode-rs/unicode-width) Rust crate to calculate the line width. In very rare cases, this may lead to lines containing Unicode characters being reformatted, or being considered too long when they were not before ([`E501`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/line-too-long/)).
## 0.7.0
- The pytest rules `PT001` and `PT023` now default to omitting the decorator parentheses when there are no arguments
- Detect imports in `src` layouts by default for `isort` rules ([#12848](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/12848))
- The pytest rules `PT001` and `PT023` now default to omitting the decorator parentheses when there are no arguments ([#12838](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/12838)).
- Lint and format Jupyter Notebook by default ([#12878](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/12878)).
You can disable specific rules for notebooks using [`per-file-ignores`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/settings/#lint_per-file-ignores):
```toml
[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
"*.ipynb" = ["E501"] # disable line-too-long in notebooks
```
If you'd prefer to either only lint or only format Jupyter Notebook files, you can use the
section-specific `exclude` option to do so. For example, the following would only lint Jupyter
Notebook files and not format them:
```toml
[tool.ruff.format]
exclude = ["*.ipynb"]
```
And, conversely, the following would only format Jupyter Notebook files and not lint them:
```toml
[tool.ruff.lint]
exclude = ["*.ipynb"]
```
You can completely disable Jupyter Notebook support by updating the [`extend-exclude`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/settings/#extend-exclude) setting:
```toml
[tool.ruff]
extend-exclude = ["*.ipynb"]
```
## 0.5.0
- Follow the XDG specification to discover user-level configurations on macOS (same as on other Unix platforms)
@@ -116,7 +196,7 @@ flag or `unsafe-fixes` configuration option can be used to enable unsafe fixes.
See the [docs](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/configuration/#fix-safety) for details.
### Remove formatter-conflicting rules from the default rule set ([#7900](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/7900))
### Remove formatter-conflicting rules from the default rule set ([#7900](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/7900))
Previously, Ruff enabled all implemented rules in Pycodestyle (`E`) by default. Ruff now only includes the
Pycodestyle prefixes `E4`, `E7`, and `E9` to exclude rules that conflict with automatic formatters. Consequently,
You can run `poetry install` from `./scripts/benchmarks` to create a working environment for the
You can run `uv venv --project ./scripts/benchmarks`, activate the venv and then run `uv sync --project ./scripts/benchmarks` to create a working environment for the
above. All reported benchmarks were computed using the versions specified by
`./scripts/benchmarks/pyproject.toml` on Python 3.11.
@@ -530,6 +521,8 @@ You can run the benchmarks with
cargo benchmark
```
`cargo benchmark` is an alias for `cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark --bench linter --bench formatter --`
#### Benchmark-driven Development
Ruff uses [Criterion.rs](https://bheisler.github.io/criterion.rs/book/) for benchmarks. You can use
@@ -568,7 +561,7 @@ cargo install critcmp
#### Tips
- Use `cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark <filter>` to only run specific benchmarks. For example: `cargo benchmark lexer`
- Use `cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark <filter>` to only run specific benchmarks. For example: `cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark lexer`
to only run the lexer benchmarks.
- Use `cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark -- --quiet` for a more cleaned up output (without statistical relevance)
- Use `cargo bench -p ruff_benchmark -- --quick` to get faster results (more prone to noise)
@@ -870,7 +863,7 @@ each configuration file.
The package root is used to determine a file's "module path". Consider, again, `baz.py`. In that
case, `./my_project/src/foo` was identified as the package root, so the module path for `baz.py`
would resolve to `foo.bar.baz` — as computed by taking the relative path from the package root
would resolve to `foo.bar.baz` — as computed by taking the relative path from the package root
(inclusive of the root itself). The module path can be thought of as "the path you would use to
import the module" (e.g., `import foo.bar.baz`).
@@ -905,15 +898,11 @@ There are three ways in which an import can be categorized as "first-party":
package (e.g., `from foo import bar` or `import foo.bar`), they'll be classified as first-party
automatically. This check is as simple as comparing the first segment of the current file's
module path to the first segment of the import.
1. **Source roots**: Ruff supports a `[src](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/settings/#src)` setting, which
1. **Source roots**: Ruff supports a [`src`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/settings/#src) setting, which
sets the directories to scan when identifying first-party imports. The algorithm is
straightforward: given an import, like `import foo`, iterate over the directories enumerated in
the `src` setting and, for each directory, check for the existence of a subdirectory `foo` or a
file `foo.py`.
By default, `src` is set to the project root. In the above example, we'd want to set
`src = ["./src"]` to ensure that we locate `./my_project/src/foo` and thus categorize `import foo`
as first-party in `baz.py`. In practice, for this limited example, setting `src = ["./src"]` is
unnecessary, as all imports within `./my_project/src/foo` would be categorized as first-party via
the same-package heuristic; but if your project contains multiple packages, you'll want to set `src`
explicitly.
By default, `src` is set to the project root, along with `"src"` subdirectory in the project root.
This ensures that Ruff supports both flat and "src" layouts out of the box.
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ An extremely fast Python linter and code formatter, written in Rust.
- 🐍 Installable via `pip`
- 🛠️ `pyproject.toml` support
- 🤝 Python 3.13 compatibility
- ⚖️ Drop-in parity with [Flake8](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/faq/#how-does-ruff-compare-to-flake8), isort, and Black
- ⚖️ Drop-in parity with [Flake8](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/faq/#how-does-ruffs-linter-compare-to-flake8), isort, and [Black](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/faq/#how-does-ruffs-formatter-compare-to-black)
- 📦 Built-in caching, to avoid re-analyzing unchanged files
@@ -161,11 +192,10 @@ Ruff can also be used as a [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com/) hook via [`ruff
- id:ruff-format
```
Ruff can also be used as a [VS Code extension](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode) or
alongside any other editor through the [Ruff LSP](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-lsp).
Ruff can also be used as a [VS Code extension](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode) or with [various other editors](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/editors/setup).
Ruff can also be used as a [GitHub Action](https://github.com/features/actions) via
Traces are a useful tool to narrow down the location of a bug or, at least, to understand why the compiler is doing a particular thing.
Note, tracing messages with severity `debug` or greater are user-facing. They should be phrased accordingly.
Tracing spans are only shown when using `-vvv`.
## Verbosity levels
The CLI supports different verbosity levels.
- default: Only show errors and warnings.
-`-v` activates `info!`: Show generally useful information such as paths of configuration files, detected platform, etc., but it's not a lot of messages, it's something you'll activate in CI by default. cargo build e.g. shows you which packages are fresh.
-`-vv` activates `debug!` and timestamps: This should be enough information to get to the bottom of bug reports. When you're processing many packages or files, you'll get pages and pages of output, but each line is link to a specific action or state change.
-`-vvv` activates `trace!` (only in debug builds) and shows tracing-spans: At this level, you're logging everything. Most of this is wasted, it's really slow, we dump e.g. the entire resolution graph. Only useful to developers, and you almost certainly want to use `RED_KNOT_LOG` to filter it down to the area your investigating.
## Better logging with `RED_KNOT_LOG` and `RAYON_NUM_THREADS`
By default, the CLI shows messages from the `ruff` and `red_knot` crates. Tracing messages from other crates are not shown.
The `RED_KNOT_LOG` environment variable allows you to customize which messages are shown by specifying one
or more [filter directives](https://docs.rs/tracing-subscriber/latest/tracing_subscriber/filter/struct.EnvFilter.html#directives).
The `RAYON_NUM_THREADS` environment variable, meanwhile, can be used to control the level of concurrency red-knot uses.
By default, red-knot will attempt to parallelize its work so that multiple files are checked simultaneously,
but this can result in a confused logging output where messages from different threads are intertwined.
To switch off concurrency entirely and have more readable logs, use `RAYON_NUM_THREADS=1`.
### Examples
#### Show all debug messages
Shows debug messages from all crates.
```bash
RED_KNOT_LOG=debug
```
#### Show salsa query execution messages
Show the salsa `execute: my_query` messages in addition to all red knot messages.
```bash
RED_KNOT_LOG=ruff=trace,red_knot=trace,salsa=info
```
#### Show typing traces
Only show traces for the `red_knot_python_semantic::types` module.
```bash
RED_KNOT_LOG="red_knot_python_semantic::types"
```
Note: Ensure that you use `-vvv` to see tracing spans.
#### Show messages for a single file
Shows all messages that are inside of a span for a specific file.
**Note**: Tracing still shows all spans because tracing can't know at the time of entering the span
whether one if its children has the file `x.py`.
**Note**: Salsa currently logs the entire memoized values. In our case, the source text and parsed AST.
This very quickly leads to extremely long outputs.
## Tracing and Salsa
Be mindful about using `tracing` in Salsa queries, especially when using `warn` or `error` because it isn't guaranteed
that the query will execute after restoring from a persistent cache. In which case the user won't see the message.
For example, don't use `tracing` to show the user a message when generating a lint violation failed
because the message would only be shown when linting the file the first time, but not on subsequent analysis
runs or when restoring from a persistent cache. This can be confusing for users because they
don't understand why a specific lint violation isn't raised. Instead, change your
query to return the failure as part of the query's result or use a Salsa accumulator.
## Tracing in tests
You can use `ruff_db::testing::setup_logging` or `ruff_db::testing::setup_logging_with_filter` to set up logging in tests.
```rust
useruff_db::testing::setup_logging;
#[test]
fntest(){
let_logging=setup_logging();
tracing::info!("This message will be printed to stderr");
}
```
Note: Most test runners capture stderr and only show its output when a test fails.
Note also that `setup_logging` only sets up logging for the current thread because [`set_global_default`](https://docs.rs/tracing/latest/tracing/subscriber/fn.set_global_default.html) can only be
called **once**.
## Release builds
`trace!` events are removed in release builds.
## Profiling
Red Knot generates a folded stack trace to the current directory named `tracing.folded` when setting the environment variable `RED_KNOT_LOG_PROFILE` to `1` or `true`.
/// Returns a reference to the runtime of the current worker.
fnruntime(&self)-> &DbRuntime;
/// Returns a mutable reference to the runtime. Only one worker can hold a mutable reference to the runtime.
fnruntime_mut(&mutself)-> &mutDbRuntime;
/// Returns `Ok` if the queries have not been cancelled and `Err(QueryError::Cancelled)` otherwise.
fncancelled(&self)-> QueryResult<()>{
self.runtime().cancelled()
}
/// Returns `true` if the queries have been cancelled.
fnis_cancelled(&self)-> bool{
self.runtime().is_cancelled()
}
}
/// Database that supports running queries from multiple threads.
pubtraitParallelDatabase: Database+Send{
/// Creates a snapshot of the database state that can be used to query the database in another thread.
///
/// The snapshot is a read-only view of the database but query results are shared between threads.
/// All queries will be automatically cancelled when applying any mutations (calling [`HasJars::jars_mut`])
/// to the database (not the snapshot, because they're readonly).
///
/// ## Creating a snapshot
///
/// Creating a snapshot of the database's jars is cheap but creating a snapshot of
/// other state stored on the database might require deep-cloning data. That's why you should
/// avoid creating snapshots in a hot function (e.g. don't create a snapshot for each file, instead
/// create a snapshot when scheduling the check of an entire program).
///
/// ## Salsa compatibility
/// Salsa prohibits creating a snapshot while running a local query (it's fine if other workers run a query) [[source](https://github.com/salsa-rs/salsa/issues/80)].
/// We should avoid creating snapshots while running a query because we might want to adopt Salsa in the future (if we can figure out persistent caching).
/// Unfortunately, the infrastructure doesn't provide an automated way of knowing when a query is run, that's
/// why we have to "enforce" this constraint manually.
#[must_use]
fnsnapshot(&self)-> Snapshot<Self>;
}
pubtraitDbWithJar<Jar>: Database+HasJar<Jar>{}
/// Readonly snapshot of a database.
///
/// ## Dead locks
/// A snapshot should always be dropped as soon as it is no longer necessary to run queries.
/// Storing the snapshot without running a query or periodically checking if cancellation was requested
/// can lead to deadlocks because mutating the [`Database`] requires cancels all pending queries
/// and waiting for all [`Snapshot`]s to be dropped.
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